the history of 3d animation
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The History of 3D animation
By: Bashir D-K
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William Fetter• 3D animation often attributed to him• Worked for Boeing in 1960s using computers
to animate and design certain models • “The Boeing Man” – 3D representation of
human
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3D models
• Frederic Parke created 3D human face model in 1972
• Edwin Catmull created digitized hand in 1973
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Futureworld• Edwin Catmull and Frederic Parke worked on
movie called Futureworld in 1976• First major feature film to use computer
generated images (CGI)• Featured 3D human face and hand
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Edwin Catmull
• Computer scientist – contributed to many important developments in computer graphics
• 2001 - became president of Walt Disney and Pixar Animation Studios
• One of the founders of Pixar
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Star Wars• 1977, Star Wars Episode IV: A New Hope• George Lucas used 3D graphics to enhance
film• Success of film helped heighten 3D animation
in cinema
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Tron• Development began in 1976• Released in 1982, contained live action and
computer animation• Tron one of first movies made extensive use of
computer animation
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Terminator 2 (1991)
• Revolutionized special effects industry• Ground-breaking computer graphics and
visual images
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Jurassic Park (1993)
• Realistic 3D dinosaurs• George Lucas inspired to work on Star Wars
again
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Toy Story• First feature-length 3D animated movie in
1995• Considered to be first animated feature
generated completely on computers
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Toy Story
• From storyboard to final render, the many steps in creation of digital imagery
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Star Wars• Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom of the
Menace in 1999• Almost every shot enhanced with 3D
animation• Feature's realistic aliens and backgrounds
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Final Fantasy: The Spirits Within
• First animated feature to attempt photorealistic CGI humans
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Lord of the Rings: Two Towers
• First photorealistic motion captured for film
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3D Today
• 3D animation can be seen everywhere• Big in movie industry, video games, ads• Anyone can make it with available software
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