the history and future of the mysql ecosystem
DESCRIPTION
The history and future of the MySQL Ecosystem. This talk sub-titled “Spaghetti and MySQLBalls (with a side of greens)” detailed the beginnings of MySQL, the MySQL acquisition history, described the state of current MySQL versions/variants/forks, storage engines, related vendors, NoSQL and much more. A video of the presentations is available on YouTube at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9mKwkbaB5X8&feature=youtu.beTRANSCRIPT
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The History and Future of the MySQL Ecosystem
New York Linux User Group (NYLUG)Ronald Bradford
http://ronaldbradford.com 2013.06
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Image from http://livelikeliam.blogspot.com
Spaghetti and MySQLBalls(with a side of greens)
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
ABOUT MySELF
Enterprise Data Architecture & Developer
24 years with RDBMS - 13 years with MySQL
Published author - 4 books
Accomplished presenter - 8 years
Work at Independent MySQL Consultant
Seeking new clients
Ronald BRADFORD
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
covering MySQL
Some history
Distributions/Variants
Patches
Storage Engines
Alternatives
Vendors
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A long time ago(*), in a small nordic country far,
far away ...
(*) 10,000,000 seconds and counting
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1994
1996MySQL (.com)
1998
2001v3.23
v4.02003
2004v4.1
v5.02005 2008
BEFORE
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1994
1996MySQL (.com)
1998
2001v3.23
v4.02003
2004v4.1
v5.02005 2008
BEFORE
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1994
1996MySQL (.com)
1998
2001v3.23
v4.02003
2004v4.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
BEFORE
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1994
1996MySQL (.com)
1998
2001v3.23
v4.02003
2004v4.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
BEFORE
1995Innobase
2005
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1994
1996MySQL (.com)
1998
2001v3.23
v4.02003
2004v4.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
BEFORE
1995Innobase
Oracle (.com)
2005
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
popularity
MySQL - the world's most widely use open source RDBMS
Inclusion in Linux distributions
The ‘M’ of LAMP Stack
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MySQL (.com)
2008v5.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
During
v5.2
v6.0
X X
4/21/2009v5.4 beta
X
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MySQL (.com)
2008v5.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
During
v5.2
v6.0
X X
4/21/2009v5.4 beta
X
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MySQL (.com)
2008v5.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
During
v5.2
v6.0
X X
4/21/2009v5.4 beta
X
Oracle (.com)4/20/2009Acquisition announcement
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MySQL (.com)
2008v5.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
During
v5.2
v6.0
X X
4/21/2009v5.4 beta
X
Oracle (.com)4/20/2009Acquisition announcement
Proven Scaling2006 2009
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MySQL (.com)
2008v5.1
v5.02005
Sun (.com)
2008
During
v5.2
v6.0
X X
4/21/2009v5.4 beta
X
Oracle (.com)4/20/2009Acquisition announcement
Proven Scaling
Our Delta
2006 2009
2008 2011
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Now
12/2010v5.5
3/2013v5.6
Sun (.com)July 20134/2009 1/2010
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Now
Oracle (.com)12/2010
v5.53/2013
v5.6
Sun (.com)July 20134/2009 1/2010
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Now
Oracle (.com)12/2010
v5.53/2013
v5.6
Sun (.com)
Percona Server2006
4/2011v5.5
4/2009v1.0.3
7/2010v5.1
?
July 2013
????v5.6
4/2009 1/2010
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Now
Oracle (.com)12/2010
v5.53/2013
v5.6
Sun (.com)
Percona Server
Maria DB
2006
2009
4/2011v5.5
4/2009v1.0.3
7/2010v5.1
?
July 2013
????v5.6
4/2009 1/2010
4/12v5.5
11/10v5.2
2/12V5.3
2/10v5.1
?
????v10.0
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
truths
MySQL to Sun Acquisition (~ 6 weeks)
Sun to Oracle Acquisition (~9 months)
Oracle did not acquire MySQL
It was part of Sun
MySQL is and always will be in some form (*) available as GPL
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Distributions/Variants
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Recap
1. Oracle/MySQL
Community/Enterprise (2 years)
2. Percona Server
3. MariaDBMoving away from full compatibilityMost flexible for community
4. Storage Engine specific (*)
Distributions/Variants
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Distros
Moving to MariaDB
Fedora 19
SUSE 12.3
Ubuntu (currently both)
Expanding ‘M’ in LAMP
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Storage Engines
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
Storage Engines
A storage engine provides a means to store and/or
retrieve data via the MySQL SQL interface.
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storage engines
Different locking strategies
Indexing algorithms
Transactional capabilities
ACID characteristics
Improving Performance
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Storage Engines
MyISAM (Default before 5.5)
InnoDB (Default since 5.5)
Memory/Archive/Federated/Merge/Blackhole/CSV/Example/BDB
stock
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PSEA
Pluggable Storage Engine Architecture (PSEA)
Enabling third party providers
Since 5.1 (circa 2006)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.1/en/pluggable-storage-overview.html
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuity
storage engines
Why develop a storage engine?
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Base variants
InnoDBInnoDB built-in (3.2.23 - v 5.1)
InnoDB plugin (v 5.1+)
XtraDB (Percona/MariaDB)
Schooner
MyISAMAria
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early PSE
NitroEDB
PBXT
Blob Streaming
Kickfire
File System
Akiban (***)
SolidDB
Spider
Falcon
More...
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TODAY
Tokutek
DeepDB
Data Warehousing
Infobright - Brighthouse
Calpont - InfiniDB
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Other PSE
Sphinx
IBM DB/2
Cassandra
OQGraph
<your name here>?
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Ecosystem
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patches
Proven Scaling
eBay
Storage Engine Providers
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Alternatives
Drizzle
libdrizzle
Galera
Percona XtraDB Cluster
Maria Galera
ScaleDB
Tungsten Replicator
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Cloud
AWS RDS for MySQL
Google Cloud SQL
HP/Openstack DBaaS
Percona Server
Drizzle???
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imitators
Use the MySQL protocol
Clustrix
Xeround
Unclear of internals
GenieDB
ClearDB
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connectivity
Scale Base
Parelastic
Thu June 20
http://www.meetup.com/EffectiveMySQL/
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Support
Ecosystem now provides options
Oracle Support
Percona Support
Monty Program/SkySQL
Freedom of per incident not subscription
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Today
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mysql 5.6
http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/mysql-5-6-features-for-nosql-big-data-and-the-cloud/
http://effectivemysql.com/presentation/new-mysql-5-6-replication-features/
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tokutek
Well Established
Boston/New York Team
Now Open source
Community/Enterprise
http://www.tokutek.com/
http://effectivemysql.com/article/understanding-tokutek-fractal-tree-indexes/
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deepDB
Recently released
Commercial only
Formally called CloudTree
http://deep.is/
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business ContinuityGoing Green
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NO SQL
MySQL Cluster
MySQL [NDB] Cluster
My(SQL) + NDB Cluster
Handler Socket
Memcache API (MySQL & MySQL Cluster)
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No SQL
Key/Value Store
Document Store
Graph
Memcache/Redis/Mongo/Cassandra/Riak/CouchDB/Tokyo Cabinet/.....
Most companies use multiple products
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Why not both?
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Akiban
DBaaS platform for developers
One data model, document and relational access
REST (JSON) , SQL, FullText
Import from MySQL
http://www.akiban.com/
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Tips for SysAdmin
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for sysadmins
Keep versions up to date
Tune for memory
Storage Engine specifics
Replication is not Backup & Recovery
Be prepared for a disaster
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Size/Engines
DB Size / Storage Engines
$ wget http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/allschemas.sql$ mysql -uroot -p -vvv < allschemas.sql
http://ronaldbradford.com/mysql-dba/
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Essential config
MyISAM Key Buffer (Indexes Only)
InnoDB Buffer Pool (Data + Indexes)
Query Cache (High Read/Write ratio)
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FOR SYSADMINS
Binary logging is essential for backup and recovery
#my.cnf
[mysqld]server-id=1log-bin
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Tomorrow
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Tomorrow
NOTE: The following are only wild guesses with no basis of FACT
5.7 Will happen, will be better
InnoDB only (MyISAM/Memory) replaced, others dropped
Maria will continue to diverge
What of MySQL 5.7
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EffectiveMySQL.com - Performance, Scalability & Business Continuityhttp://effectiveMySQL.comRonald Bradford