the hardware book`.pdf
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Welcome to the Hardware Book. Internet's largestfree collection of connector pinouts and cabledescriptions.
Newsflash!A new version of The Hardware Book has been released as of 2001-06-08! See News fmore details.
This is an offline version, the latest release of HwB can be found at http://www.hardwarebook.n
Connectors Pinouts for connectors, buses etc.Cables How to build serial cables and many other cables.
Adapters How to build adapters.
Circuits Misc circuits (active filters etc).
Tables Misc tables with info. (AWG..)
WWW Links Links to other electronic resources.
News News information about The Hardware Book.
Wanted Information we are currently looking for.
About Who did this? And why?
Comment Send your comments to the author.
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.
ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: The Hardware Book (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/index.html[6/14/2001 11:59:19 PM]
http://www.hardwarebook.net/http://c%7C/tmp/tech/HwB/index.htmlhttp://c%7C/tmp/tech/HwB/index.htmlhttp://www.hardwarebook.net/ -
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Audio/Video| Buses| Cartridges/Expansions| Cellular Phones| Memories| Misc| Networks| ParaC| Power Supply| Serial| Storage| Mice/Keyboards/Joysticks]
hat does the information that is listed for each connector mean? See the tutorial.
Audio/Video
Audio
ActionMedia 2 Audio/Video CaptureAmiga 1000 RF MonitorApple AudioVisionCBM 1902A
NeoGeo Audio/VideoSony RGB Multi InputTI-99/4A Video/Audio
Consoles
Atari Jaguar A/VN64 VideoPlayStation A/VSega Dreamcast A/VSega Genesis 2/32X/Nomad A/VSega Genesis/Master A/VSega Saturn A/VSNES VideoSNES2 Video
Digital
Digital Flat Panel (DFP)Digital Visual Interface (DVI)Enhanced Video Connector (EVC)OpenLDIPlug and Display Analog/Digital (P&D-A/D)Plug and Display Digital (P&D-D)
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Home Audio/Video
3.5 mm Mono Tele3.5 mm Stereo Tele6.25 mm Mono Tele6.25 mm Stereo TeleDIN Audio
S-VideoSCARTTurboVision Turbo Express TV TunerVHS Video Camera
Home computers
Amstrad CPC6128 MonitorAmstrad CPC6128 Plus Monitor
Amstrad CPC6128 StereoAtari Falcon030 RGB/VGAAtari ST Monitor ConnectorC128 RGBIC128/C64C VideoC16/C116/+4 Audio/VideoC64 Audio/VideoC65 Video
CDTV Video SlotCM-8/CoCo RGBSpectravideo SVI318/328 Audio/VideoZX Spectrum 128 RGB
Video
3b1/7300 VideoActionMedia 2 Audio/Video Capture
Amiga 1000 RF ModulatorAmiga 1000 RF MonitorAmiga VideoApple AudioVisionApple II Video ExpansionApple Macintosh II/IIci VideoApple Macintosh LC External VideoApple S-Video Input
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Apple S-Video OutputApple Video MirrorAT&T 53D410AT&T 6300 Taxan MonitorAT&T PC6300CBM 1902ACGA
Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Analog) ConnectorCommodore 1084 & 1084S (Digital)Commodore 1084d & 1084dSECLEGAIBM PCjr CGAIBM PowerPC VideoMacintosh Video
MDA (Hercules)Monochrome TTL VideoNeoGeo Audio/VideoNeXT Color VideoPGAS-VideoSGI StereoView (3 pin)SGI VideoSony RGB Multi Input
Sun VideoTI-99/4A Video/AudioVESA FeatureVGA (15)VGA (9)VGA (VESA DDC)Vic 20 Video
BusesAccelerated Graphics Port (AGP)Amiga 1200 CPU-portAmiga Video ExpansionApple Duo DockApple Macintosh Portable Processor-Direct Slot (PPDS)Apple Macintosh Processor-Direct Slot (PDS)
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Cartridges/Expansions
Audio
Apple Digital Audio/Video (DAV)
Video
Apple Digital Audio/Video (DAV)Apple Digital Video Application (DVA)
+4 User PortAmiga 1000 RamexApple Communication SlotApple Macintosh Portable ROM ExpansionAtari 2600 Cartridge
Atari 5200 CartridgeAtari 5200 ExpansionAtari 7800 CartridgeAtari 7800 ExpansionAtari Cartridge PortAtari Falcon030 DSP PortC128 Expansion BusC16/+4 Expansion BusC64 Cartridge Expansion
C64 RS232 User PortC64 User PortCD32 Expansion-portCDTV Diagnostic SlotCDTV Expansion SlotCommodore PET Parallel User PortGameBoy CartridgeGameBoy Cartridge
GeekPortMSX ExpansionPC-Engine CartridgePsion Organiser II Connector Top Slot (D)SNES CartridgeSUN SROMBOSUN SROMBOliteSpectravideo SVI318/328 Expansion Bus
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Spectravideo SVI318/328 Game CartridgeTG-16 CartridgeTI-99/4A Card SlotTI-99/4A Cartridge PortTI-99/4A Side PortVic 20 Memory Expansion
Cellular PhonesAlcatel HC600/800/1000Ericsson 218/337/318/388Ericsson 628/788Ericsson 688/888Motorola 6200/7500/8200/8400/8700NEC P3
Nokia 1610Nokia 2110Nokia 31xx/81xxNokia 5110/6110Panasonic G500Phillips Fizz/SparkSiemens C25/S25Sony CMD 1000
Memories
DIMM
144 pin SO DIMM168 pin DRAM DIMM (Unbuffered)168 pin SDRAM DIMM (Unbuffered)
SIMM30 pin SIMM72 pin ECC SIMM72 pin SIMM
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Smartcard
SmartCard AFNORSmartCard ISOSmartCard ISO 7816-2
72 pin SO DIMMCDTV Memory Card
CompactFlashPower Mac L2 Cache
Misc
Harddrive
Atari ACSI DMA
Printer
Atari ACSI DMA
UPS
Triplite OmniPro 675 UPSUPS YUNTO P Series (250/500/750/1250)
Networks
AUI
Apple AUI (AAUI)AUIMedia Independent Interface (MII)SUN AUI
Ethernet
Ethernet 10/100Base-TEthernet 1000Base-TEthernet 100Base-T4
Network Information
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Parallel
Parallel
ECP ParallelECP Parallel (technical)IEEE1284-B
IEEE1284-CMSX ParallelParallel (Amiga 1000)Parallel (Amiga)Parallel (Olivetti M10)Parallel (PC)Parallel (SUN)
PrinterAmstrad CPC6128 Printer PortCentronicsDataproducts D-Sub 50 ParallelDataproducts M/50 ParallelDEC Printer
Video
IndyCam Digital Video Port
IEEE488
PC
3.5" Power5.25" Power
AT Backup BatteryAT LED/KeylockMotherboard CPU Cooling fanMotherboard IrDAMotherboard PowerPC SpeakerTurbo LED
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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AppleLine RS232C64 Serial I/OCisco Console PortCoCo Serial PrinterConrad Electronics MM3610DDEC DLV11-J SerialDEC Dual RS-232
DEC MMJEIA-449 (RS-449)EIA-449 (RS-449) SecondaryEIA530 (RS530)HP 4S ScannerHP48/HP95ITU-TSS V.35ITU-TSS X.21
Lowrance AirMap 100, GlobalMap 100, GlobalNav 12, GlobalNav 200, GlobalNav 212Lowrance AirMap, AirMap 300, GlobalMap 12, GlobalMap SportLowrance GlobalNav 310MIDI InMIDI OutMacintosh RS-422Macintosh SerialMinuteman UPSRS-232D
RS232RS366RS422 37pinRS422 9pinRocketPort SerialportSUN LX/Classic/SS4/5/10/20 Serial PortSerial (15)Serial (Amiga 1000)
Serial (Amiga)Serial (MSX)Serial (PC 25)Serial (PC 9)Serial (Printer)Serial (SGI MiniDIN)Serial (SUN)
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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IDE/ATA
ATA (44) InternalATA InternalIDE InternalParavision SX-1 External IDEPC Card ATA
SCSI
Information
SCSI Information
Apple SCSI HDI-30Novell and Procomp External SCSISCSI External Centronics 50 (Differential)
SCSI External Centronics 50 (Single-ended)SCSI External D-Sub (Future Domain)SCSI External D-Sub (PC/Amiga/Mac)SCSI External IBM BurndySCSI Internal (2.5")SCSI Internal (Differential)SCSI Internal (Single-ended)SCSI-II External Hi D-Sub (Differential)SCSI-II External Hi D-Sub (Single-ended)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Differential)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Differential)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Single-ended)SCSI-III External Hi D-Sub (Single-ended)
Adaptec RAIDportIEEE488
Mice/Keyboards/JoysticksJoystick
Amstrad Digital JoystickApple IIc JoystickAtari 2600 Controller PinoutsAtari 2600 JoystickAtari 5200 Joystick
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Atari 7800 JoystickAtari Enhanced JoystickAtari Enhanced JoystickAtari Mouse/JoyC16/C116/+4 JoystickC64 Control PortMSX Joystick
NeoGeo JoystickNintendo SNES ControllerPC GameportPC Gameport+MIDISega Genesis ControllerSony Playstation Controller PortTI-99/4A Joystick PortVectrex Controller
Keyboard
AT&T 6300 KeyboardKeyboard (5 Amiga)Keyboard (5 PC)Keyboard (6 Amiga)Keyboard (6 PC)Keyboard (Amiga CD32)
Keyboard (XT)Macintosh KeyboardMacintosh Keyboard ConnectorSUN Keyboard/MouseTI-99/4A Keyboard
Mouse
Amiga Mouse/Joy
Apple Macintosh Mouse ConnectorMacintosh MouseMouse (PS/2)SGI Mouse (Model 021-0004-002) ConnectorSUN Keyboard/Mouse
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Serial
Apple Desktop Bus (ADB)
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: Connector Menu (Offline)
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Short tutorial
Headingrst at each page there a short heading describing what the connector is.
Pictures of the connectors
fter that there is at each page there is one or more pictures of the connectors. Sometimes there is souestion marks only. This means that we don't know what kind of connector it is or how it looks.
(at the computer)
here may be some pictures we haven't drawn yet. We illustrate this with the following advancedcture:
(at the computer)
ormally are one or more pictures. These are seen from the front, and NOT the soldside.Holesemale connectors usually) are darkened.Look at the example below. The first is a female connecd the second is a male. The texts inside parentheses will tell you at which kind of the device it willok like that.
(at the videocard)
(at the monitor cable)
HwB: Connector Tutorial (Offline)
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Texts describing the connectors
elow the pictures there is texts that describes the connectors. Including the name of the physicalnnector.
PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) at the computer.
Pin tablehe pin table is perhaps the information you are looking for. Should be simple to read. Contains mose following three columns; Pin, Name & Description.
in Name Description
CLOCK Key Clock
GND GND
DATA Key Data
VCC +5 VDCn/c Not connected
Contributor & Source
ll persons that helped us or sent us information about the connector will be listed here. The source oe information is perhaps a book or another site.
xample:
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce: Amiga 4000 User's Guide from Commodore
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Connector Tutorial (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/index_tutorial.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:23 PM]
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e receive many e-mails every day, please help us categorize them:
Pinout [email protected] Connector pinouts.
Cable [email protected] Cable & adapters descriptions.
Circuits [email protected] Circuits for the Circuit section.rror/Bugs [email protected] Error/bugs found in HwB.
Mirror [email protected] Apply to become a mirror of HwB.
General [email protected] General info for HwB.
ease don't send questions like "Do you have the pinout to Xyz", "Can you help us to repair my XyzWhere can I buy an Xyz", please redirect these to a UseNet newsgroup instead. Try Groups.Google
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.
ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Contacting the author HwB (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/comment/index.html[6/14/2001 11:59:23 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]://groups.google.com/http://groups.google.com/mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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Amiga 1000 RF Monitor
(at the computer)
PIN DIN "C" FEMALE at the computer.
in Name Dir Description
n/c - Not connected
GND Ground
AUDL Audio LeftCVIDEO Composite Video
GND Ground
n/c - Not connected
+12V +12 VDC
AUDR Audio Right
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.
ontributor:Joakim grenurce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Amiga 1000 RF Monitor Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/rfmonitoramiga1000.html[6/14/2001 11:59:24 PM]
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2 Monitor ID
3 Vertical sync signal
4 Composite sync signal
5 ADB power +5 V
6 ADB ground
7 ADB data
8 Keyboard switch
9 Reserved
0 Reserved
1 Monitor ID
2 Horizontal sync signal
3 Video sync ground
4 Blue ground (shield)
5 Blue video output (75 )
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ple Tech Info Library 14703: Power Macintosh PinoutsatApple TIL homepageple Tech Info Library 12719: AudioVision 14 Display High-Density Connector PinoutsatApple TIL homepage
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2000-07-08
HwB: Apple AudioVision Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/audiovision.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:25 PM]
http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n14703http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12719http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12719http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n14703 -
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CBM 1902A
vailable on the Commodore CBM 1902A monitor.
(at the Monitor)
PIN DIN FEMALE at the Monitor.
in Name Dir Description
n/c - Not connected
AUDIO AudioGND Ground
C Chroma
n/c - Not connected
L Luminance
ote: Direction is Monitor relative Computer.
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:mp.sys.cbm General FAQ v3.1 Part 7
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: CBM 1902A Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1902a.html[6/14/2001 11:59:25 PM]
http://www.faqs.org/faqs/commodore/main-faq/part7/http://www.faqs.org/faqs/commodore/main-faq/part7/ -
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NeoGeo Audio/Video
vailable on the NeoGeo videogame.
(at the Computer)
PIN DIN (DIN45326) FEMALE at the Computer.
in Name Dir Description
AOUT Audio out
GND GroundVIDEO Composite Video Out
+5V +5 VDC
GREEN Green Video
RED Red Video
NSYNC Negative Sync
BLUE Blue Video
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren,Enzo, Steffen Kupfer
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: NeoGeo Audio/Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/neogeoaudiovideo.html[6/14/2001 11:59:25 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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6 Green Input
7 Blue input
8 N.C.
9 Blanking Input
0 H.sync or composite sync
1 V.sync
2 N.C.3 RGB/NORMAL mode select
4 Audio Select
ontributor:Joakim gren, Shawn Lin
urce:nouts FAQat Sci.Electronics.Repair FAQ
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.
ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Sony RGB Multi Input Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/sonyrgbmulti.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:26 PM]
http://fribble.cie.rpi.edu/~repairfaq/REPAIR/F_Pinouts3.htmlhttp://www.repairfaq.org/http://www.repairfaq.org/http://fribble.cie.rpi.edu/~repairfaq/REPAIR/F_Pinouts3.html -
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B GND Ground
0B CVBSGND Composite Video Ground
1B CVBS Composite Video
2B ? ?
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
ooping out Jaguar RGB byDuncan Brownin Atari Explorer Online Vol.3 Issue 6
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: Atari Jaguar A/V Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/atarijaguarav.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:26 PM]
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fo:DFP Group
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Digital Flat Panel (DFP) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/dfp.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:29 PM]
http://www.dfp-group.org/http://www.dfp-group.org/ -
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ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ple Tech Info Library 24928: Apple Studio Display 15 pinoutatApple TIL homepagech pageatNetwork Technologies Inc
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Digital Visual Interface (DVI) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/dvi.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:30 PM]
http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n24928http://til.info.apple.com/http://www.networktechinc.com/technote.htmlhttp://www.networktechinc.com/http://www.networktechinc.com/http://www.networktechinc.com/technote.htmlhttp://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n24928 -
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Enhanced Video Connector (EVC)
efined by Video Electronic Standards Association (VESA)
(at the motherboard)
(at the cable)
PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" FEMALE at the videocard/monitor PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" MALE at the cable
in Name
Audio output, Right
Audio output, Left
Audio output return
Sync return
Horizontal sync (TTL)Vertical sync (TTL)
Reserved
Reserved
1394 pair A, data -
0 1394 pair A, data +
1 Reserved
2 Reserved
3 Video input, Y or composite in4 Video input, return
5 Video input, C in
6 USB data +
7 USB data -
8 USB/1394 common mode shield
9 1394 Vg
0 1394 Vp
HwB: Enhanced Video Connector (EVC) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/evc.html(1 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:30 PM]
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Plug and Display Digital (P&D-D)
efined by Video Electronic Standards Association (VESA) in the Plug and Display (P&D) standard
(at the motherboard)
(at the cable)
0 PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" FEMALE at the videocard/monitor0 PIN MOLEX "MicroCross" MALE at the cable
in Name
TMDS Data 2 +
TMDS Data 2 -
TMDS Data return
Unused
UnusedUnused
TMDS Clock return
Charge power (optional)
1394 pair A, data -
0 1394 pair A, data +
1 TMDS Data 1 +
2 TMDS Data 1 -
3 TMDS Data 1 return4 TMDS Clock +
5 TMDS Clock -
6 USB data +
7 USB data -
8 1394 outer shield (optional) & Charge Power return
9 1394 Vg
0 1394 Vp
HwB: Plug and Display Digital (P&D-D) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/pndd.html(1 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:32 PM]
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3.5 mm Mono Tele
(at the cable)
5 mm MONO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.
Name Description
IGNAL Signal
GROUND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: 3.5 mm Mono Tele Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/tele35m.html[6/14/2001 11:59:32 PM]
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6.25 mm Mono Tele
(at the cable)
25 mm MONO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.
Name Description
IGNAL Signal
GROUND Groundontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: 6.25 mm Mono Tele Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/tele625m.html[6/14/2001 11:59:33 PM]
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6.25 mm Stereo Tele
(at the cable)
25 mm STEREO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.
Name Description
Left Signal
Right SignalGROUND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: 6.25 mm Stereo Tele Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/tele625s.html[6/14/2001 11:59:33 PM]
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S-Video
(at the peripheral)
PIN MINI-DIN FEMALE at the peripheral.
in Name Description
GND Ground (Y)
GND Ground (C)
Y Intensity (Luminance)C Color (Chrominance)
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:deo Demystified at Keith Jack's pages
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: S-Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/svideo.html[6/14/2001 11:59:33 PM]
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0 VIN Composite Video In / Luminance 1 V 75 ohm
1 SHIELD Ground/Shield (Chassis)
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:rious sources, Video Demystified at Keith Jack's pages, SES: The SCART Interface
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: SCART Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/scart.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:34 PM]
http://www.sesworld.com/info/scart.htmlhttp://www.sesworld.com/info/scart.html -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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Amstrad CPC6128 Monitor
(at the computer)
PIN DIN (DIN45322) FEMALE at the computer.
in Name
RED
GREEN
BLUESYNC
GND
LUM
ontributor:Joakim gren,Agnello Guarracino
urce:mstrad CPC6128 User Instructions Manual
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Amstrad CPC6128 Monitor Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/amstradcpc6128monitor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:35 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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Amstrad CPC6128 Plus Monitor
(at the computer)
PIN MINI-DIN FEMALE at the computer.
in Name Dir Description
NSYNC Sync?
GREEN Green
LUM LumninaceRED Red
BLUE Blue
AOL Audio Output Left
AOR Audio Output Right
GND Ground
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.
ontributor:Joakim gren, Colin Gaunturce:
mstrad 6128 Plus Home Computer Manual
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Amstrad CPC6128 Plus Monitor Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/amstradcpc6128plusmonitor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:35 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected] -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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Amstrad CPC6128 Stereo
(at the computer)
(at the cable)
5 mm STEREO TELEPHONE FEMALE at the computer.5 mm STEREO TELEPHONE MALE at the cable.
Pin Description
Left Channel
Right Channel
GND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren,Agnello Guarracino
urce:mstrad CPC6128 User Instructions Manual
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Amstrad CPC6128 Stereo Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/amstradcpc6128stereo.html[6/14/2001 11:59:35 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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Atari ST Monitor Connector
(at the Computer)
(at the Devices)
PIN DIN FEMALE at the Computer. PIN DIN MALE at the Devices.
in Name Description
AO Audio Out
CVIDEO Composite Video
CS Clock Select
MD Monochrome Detect / Clock In
AI Audio In
G Green
R Red
+12V +12 VDC (520ST has GND)
HSYNC Horizontal Sync
0 B Blue
1 MVIDEO Monochrome Video
2 VSYNC Vertical Sync
3 GND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren,Lawrence Wright, Steve & Sally Blair
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Atari ST Monitor Connector Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/ataristmonitor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:36 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected]:[email protected] -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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C128 RGBI
(at the Computer)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the Computer.
in Name Dir Description
GND Ground
GND Ground
R RedG Green
B Blue
I Intensity
VIDEO Composite Video
HSYNC Horizontal Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:enet posting in comp.sys.cbm, C128 screen cables byMarko Makela
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: C128 RGBI Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c128rgbi.html[6/14/2001 11:59:36 PM]
mailto:[email protected]:[email protected] -
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C64 Audio/Video
(at the computer)
(at the cable)
PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) FEMALE at the Computer.
PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) MALE at the Cable.in Name Dir Description
LUM Luminance
GND Ground
AOUT Audio Out
VOUT Video Out
AIN Audio In
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: C64 Audio/Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/audiovideoc64.html[6/14/2001 11:59:37 PM]
-
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3 -12V -12 VDC (can be -5 VDC instead)
4 DGND Digital Ground
5 +12V +12 VDC
6 /CD/TV CD/TV button. (Low=CDTV video on RF, High=Antenna)
7 VCC +5 VDC
8 /CCK 3.58 MHz color clock (C1 clock)
9 GND Video Ground
0 VCC +5 VDC
ote: Used for RF-modulator usually.
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:arren Ewaniuk's CDTV Technical Information
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: CDTV Video Slot Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/cdtvvideoslot.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:37 PM]
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CM-8/CoCo RGB
vailable on the Tandy/Radio Shack Color Computer (CoCo).-----------+
1 3 5 7 9 |
2 4 8 10|
-----------+
(at the CoCo)
NKNOWN CONNECTOR at the CoCo.
in Name Description
GND Ground
GND Ground
R Red
G Green
B Blue
KEY No PinAUDIO Audio
HSYNC Horizontal Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
0 n/c No Connection
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ndy Color Computer FAQat Video Game Advantage's homepage
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: CM-8/CoCo RGB Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/cm8cocorgb.html[6/14/2001 11:59:37 PM]
http://www.io.com/~vga2000/faqs/coco.faqhttp://www.io.com/~vga2000/http://www.io.com/~vga2000/http://www.io.com/~vga2000/faqs/coco.faq -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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ZX Spectrum 128 RGB
an be found at the Sinclair ZX Spectrum 128.
(at the computer)
(at the monitor cable)
PIN DIN (DIN45326) FEMALE at the computer.PIN DIN (DIN45326) MALE at the monitor cable.
in Name Dir Description
CVBS Composite Video (PAL, 75 ohms, 1.2V p-p)
GND Ground
BOUT Bright Output
CSYNC Composite Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
G Green
R Red
B Blue
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:nline ZX Spectrum 128 Manual Page 3
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: ZX Spectrum 128 RGB Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/zxspectrum128rgb.html[6/14/2001 11:59:38 PM]
-
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3b1/7300 Video
(at the computer)
2 PIN IDC MALE at the computer.
in Name Description
VSYNC Vertical Sync
GND Ground
HSYNC Horizontal SyncGND Ground
VIDEO Video
GND Ground
+12V +12 VDC
GND Ground
+12V +12 VDC
0 SPK Speaker
1 SPK Speaker2 ? ?
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:mmy's pinout Collectionby Tommy Johnson
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: 3b1/7300 Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/video3b17300.html[6/14/2001 11:59:38 PM]
http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutsmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinouts -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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http://developer.apple.com/technotes/http://developer.apple.com/technotes/hw/hw_08.html -
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opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Apple Macintosh LC External Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/maclcvideo.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:40 PM]
-
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ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Apple Video Mirror Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/applevideomirror.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:40 PM]
-
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AT&T 6300 Taxan Monitor
(at the Monitor)
PIN DIN (DIN45326) FEMALE at the Monitor.
in Name Description
TEXT Special TEXT signal (??)
R Red
G GreenB Blue
I Intensity
GND Signal Ground
HSYNC/CSYNC Horizontal or Composite Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:mmy's pinout Collectionby Tommy Johnson
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: AT&T 6300 Taxan Monitor Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/att6300taxan.html[6/14/2001 11:59:41 PM]
http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutsmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinouts -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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CGA
GA=Color Graphics Adapter.ideotype: TTL, 16 colors.lso known as IBM RGBI.
(at the videocard)
(at the monitor cable)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.
in Name Description
GND Ground
GND Ground
R RedG Green
B Blue
I Intensity
RES Reserved
HSYNC Horizontal Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: CGA Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/cga.html[6/14/2001 11:59:41 PM]
-
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Analog)
Connector
(at the Monitor)
PIN DIN FEMALE at the Monitor.
in Name Description
G GreenHSYNC Horizontal Sync
GND Ground
R Red
B Blue
VSYNC Vertical Sync
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ational Amiga's C1084 page
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Analog) Connector Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1084a.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]
http://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.htmlhttp://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.html -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Digital)
(at the Monitor)
PIN DIN 'C' FEMALE at the Monitor.
in Name Description
n/c Not connected
R Red
G GreenB Blue
I Intensity
GND Ground
HSYNC Horizontal Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ational Amiga's C1084 page
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Commodore 1084 & 1084S (Digital) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1084d.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]
http://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.htmlhttp://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084.html -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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Commodore 1084d & 1084dS
(at the Monitor)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the Monitor.
in Name Analog Mode Digital Mode
GND Ground Ground
GND Ground Ground
R Red RedG Green Green
B Blue Blue
I n/c Intensity
CSYNC Composite Sync n/c
HSYNC n/c Horizontal Sync
VSYNC n/c Vertical Sync
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ational Amiga's C1084d page
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Commodore 1084d & 1084dS Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/c1084dd.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]
http://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084d.htmlhttp://www.interlog.com/~gscott/t-1084d.html -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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ECL
(at the videocard)
(at the monitor cable)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.
in Name Description
ECL ECL?
ECLGND ECL Video Ground
HSYNC Horizontal Sync
VSYNC Vertical Sync
+5V +5 VDC
ECLGND ECL Video Ground
ECLGND ECL Video Ground
SYNCGND Sync Ground
+5GND Ground (for +5V)
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.
ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: ECL Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/ecl.html[6/14/2001 11:59:42 PM]
-
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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BM PCjr CGA
GA=Color Graphics Adapter. PIN BERG STYLE CONNECTOR ???
Pin Description
A01 TV vertical drive (not for display)
A02 Ground
A03 TV horizontal drive (not for display)
A04 Blue (CGA pin 5)
A05 Red (CGA pin3)
A06 Intensity (CGA pin 6)A07 Green (CGA pin 4)
A08 Comp Sync Drive (not for display)
A09 Audio
01 + Vertical drive (CGA pin 9)
02 Ground
03 + Horizontal drive (CGA pin 8)
04 Ground
05 Ground06 Ground
07 Ground
08 Ground
09 Frame ground (CGA pin 1)
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2000-07-08
HwB: IBM PCjr CGA Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/ibm_pcjr_cga.html[6/14/2001 11:59:43 PM]
-
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mailto:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinouts -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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MDA (Hercules)
(at the videocard)
(at the monitor cable)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.
in Name Description
GND Ground
GND Ground
n/c
n/c
n/c
I Intensity
M Mono Video
H Horizontal Sync
V Vertical Sync
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.
ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: MDA (Hercules) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/mda.html[6/14/2001 11:59:44 PM]
-
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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NeXT Color Video
(at the Computer)
PIN 13W3 FEMALE at the Computer.
in Description
+12 VDC
Power Switch Control
Monitor ClockMonitor Out
Monitor In
-12 VDC
Monitor Type 2
Ground
Ground
0 Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:chnik-TippsatAV Invest
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2000-07-08
HwB: NeXT Color Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/nextcolor.html[6/14/2001 11:59:44 PM]
http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmhttp://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htm -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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PGA
ideotype: Analogue.
(at the videocard)
(at the monitor cable)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.
in Name Description
R Red
G Green
B Blue
CSYNC Composite Sync
MODE Mode ControlRGND Red Ground
GGND Green Ground
BGND Blue Ground
GND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: PGA Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/pga.html[6/14/2001 11:59:44 PM]
-
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-
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-
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0 Chassis Ground
Red
G Green
Blue
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:GI Octane Workstation Owner's Guidechnik-TippsatAV Invest
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: SGI Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/sgivideo.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:45 PM]
http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmhttp://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htm -
7/25/2019 The Hardware Book`.pdf
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ee http://cvs.anu.edu.au:80/monitorconversion/for info on attaching old workstation monitors to VGoards.
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:mmy's pinout Collectionby Tommy Johnsonchnik-TippsatAV Invest
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: Sun Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/sunvideo.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:45 PM]
http://cvs.anu.edu.au/monitorconversion/http://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutsmailto:[email protected]://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmhttp://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/http://www.avinvest.de/technic/technic-tip016.htmmailto:[email protected]://csgrad.cs.vt.edu/~tjohnson/pinoutshttp://cvs.anu.edu.au/monitorconversion/ -
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VGA (9)
GA=Video Graphics Adapter or Video Graphics Array.ideotype: Analogue.
(at the videocard)
(at the monitor cable)
PIN D-SUB FEMALE at the videocard.PIN D-SUB MALE at the monitor cable.
in Name Dir Description
RED Red Video
GREEN Green Video
BLUE Blue Video
HSYNC Horizontal SyncVSYNC Vertical Sync
RGND Red Ground
GGND Green Ground
BGND Blue Ground
SGND Sync Ground
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.
ontributor:Joakim grenurce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: VGA (9) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/vga9.html[6/14/2001 11:59:46 PM]
-
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ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: VGA (VESA DDC) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/vgavesaddc.html(2 of 2) [6/14/2001 11:59:47 PM]
-
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Vic 20 Video
(at the computer)
(at the cable)
PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) FEMALE at the Computer.
PIN DIN 180 (DIN41524) MALE at the Cable.in Name Dir Description
+6V +6 VDC (10 mA max)
GND Ground
AUDIO Audio
VLOW Video Low (Unconnected ?)
VHIGH Video High
ote: Direction is Computer relative Monitor.ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:BM Memorial Page Pinouts
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: Vic 20 Video Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/av/vic20video.html[6/14/2001 11:59:47 PM]
-
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http://www.pin-outs.com/http://www.pin-outs.com/datasheet_99.htm -
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nel, giving the Duo Dock direct access to the microprocessor's 32-bit address bus, 32-bit data bus, ntrol signals. It also provides access to power, control, and status signals in other parts of themputer, and allows the Duo Dock to provide power to the PowerBook Duo.
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ple Tech Info Library 12929: Duo Dock/Duo Dock II, External PinoutsatApple TIL homepage
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Apple Duo Dock Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/duodock.html(5 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:49 PM]
http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12929http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/techinfo.nsf/artnum/n12929 -
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2 n.c. Not connected
3 /PDS.BR Bus request
4 /IRQ6 ?
38 CPUCLK* 20 MHz clock
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
ple Tech Info Library 5744: Macintosh SE/30,IIfx: Processor-Direct Slot (PDS) PinoutsatApple TIL homepage
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: Apple Macintosh Processor-Direct Slot (PDS) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/pds.html(5 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:51 PM]
http://til.info.apple.com/tilarchive.nsf/artnum/n5744http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/http://til.info.apple.com/tilarchive.nsf/artnum/n5744 -
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C-bus II
eveloped by Corollabus II is the successor to C-bus & Extended C-bus.
(at the backplane)
(at the device (card))
NKNOWN CONNECTOR at the backplane.NKNOWN CONNECTOR at the device (card).
A=Component sideB=Solder side
Pin Name
A1 GND
A2 AUX18A3 AUX16
A4 GND
A5 AUX14
A6 AUX12
A7 GND
A8 AUX10
A9 AUX8
A10 GNDA11 AUX6
A12 AUX4
A13 GND
A14 AUX2
A15 AUX0
A16 GND
A17 RESERVED8
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B78 +3.3V
B79 CD38
B80 CD37
B81 +3.3V
B82 CD36
B83 CD35
B84 +3.3V
B85 CD34
B86 CD33
B87 +3.3V
B88 CD32
B89 E5
B90 +3.3V
B91 E4
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:bus II Technology architecture at Corollary's homepage
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: C-bus II Connector (Offline)
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9 CSERR# System Error
0 CREQ# Request ???
1 CCBE3# Command/Byte Enable 3
2 CAUDIO Audio ???
3 CSTSCHG
4 CAD28 Address/Data 28
5 CAD30 Address/Data 30
6 CAD31 Address/Data 31
7 CCD2# Card Detect 2
8 GND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren,Marek Hostasa
urce:C Card Standard at PC Card's homepage
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.
ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: CardBus Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/cardbus.html(3 of 3) [6/14/2001 11:59:52 PM]
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36 GND Ground
37 GND Ground
38 GND Ground
39 GND Ground
40 GND Ground
41 GND Ground
42 GND Ground
43 GND Ground
44 GND Ground
45 GND Ground
46 GND Ground
47 GND Ground
ontributor:Joakim gren
urces:
ompactPCI specifications v1.0at CompactPCI's homepageark Sokos PCI pagenside the PCI Local Bus" by Guy W. Kendall, Byte, February 1994 v 19 p. 177-180he Indispensible PC Hardware Book" by Hans-Peter Messmer, ISBN 0-201-8769-3
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: CompactPCI Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/compactpci.html(10 of 10) [6/14/2001 11:59:54 PM]
http://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htmhttp://www.compactpci.com/http://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txthttp://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txthttp://www.compactpci.com/http://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htm -
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CompactPCI (technical)
his section does not currently contain so much in depth information as I would like.nce CompactPCI is based on PCI you should first refer to the PCI standard. This only explains thetensions CompactPCI specifies.
or a copy of the full CompactPCI standard, contact:
CI Industrial Computer Manufacturers Group (PICMG)o Roger Communications01 Edgewater placeuite 220
akewaterA01880hone: 1-617-224-1100ax: 1-617-224-1239
Overview:
CompactPCI system is composed of up to eight CompactPCI card locations:
One System Slot
Up to seven Peripheral Slots
he connector has 7 columns with 47 rows. They are divided into groups:
Row 1-25: 32-bit PCI
Row 26-47: Additional pins for 64-bit PCI (System Slot boards must use it).
Row 26-28 and 40-42: Primarily implemented on System Slot boards.
he following signals must be terminated:
AD0-31
C/BE0#-C/BE3#
PAR
FRAME#
IRDY#
TRDY#
STOP#
LOCK#
HwB: CompactPCI (technical) Connector (Offline)
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IDSEL
DEVSEL#
PERR#
SERR#
RST#
he following signals must be terminated if used:
INTA#
INTB#
INTC#
INTD#
SB0#
SDOBE
AD32-AD63
C/BE4#-C/BE7#
REQ64#
ACK64#
PAR64#
he following signals do no require a stub termination:
CLK
REQ#
GNT#
TDI#
TDO
TCK
TMS
TRST#
he System Slot board must pullup the following signals (even if not used):
REQ64#
ACK64#
Connector:
1 GND 5V -12V TRST# 12V 5V GND
2 GND TCK 5V TMS DO TDI GND
3 GND INTA# INTB# INTC# 5V INTD# GND
4 GND BRSV GND V(I/O) INTP INTS GND
HwB: CompactPCI (technical) Connector (Offline)
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3 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND
4 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND
5 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND
6 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND
7 GND USR USR USR USR USR GND
Z A B C D E F
Signal Descriptions:
RST
ush Button Reset.
EG
ower Supply Status DEG
AL
ower Supply Status FAL
YSEN
ystem Slot Identification
ontributor:Joakim gren,Mark Sokos
urces:ompactPCI specifications v1.0at CompactPCI's homepageark Sokos PCI pagenside the PCI Local Bus" by Guy W. Kendall, Byte, February 1994 v 19 p. 177-180he Indispensible PC Hardware Book" by Hans-Peter Messmer, ISBN 0-201-8769-3
fo: CompactPCI - An Open Industrial Computer Standard article byJoseph S. Pavlat
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: CompactPCI (technical) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/compactpci_tech.html(4 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:55 PM]
mailto:[email protected]://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htmhttp://www.compactpci.com/http://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txtmailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://users.supernet.com/sokos/pci.txthttp://www.compactpci.com/http://www.compactpci.com/cspec.htmmailto:[email protected] -
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ECBbus
(at the network device).
(at the transciever).
6 PIN DIN 41612 FEMALE at the backplane6 PIN DIN 41612 MALE at the boards.
he ECB-bus was defined in 1984 by the german company KONTRON.
was defined for the 100x160mm-europa-card and used 2x32 pins of a 3x32-pin-connector (row a a.ater the third (middle) row of pins was defined for additional signals used in 16-bit-systems. Thistended bus uses all 3x32pins.
Row a & c (for 8 bit)in Name Desciption
1 + 5V + 5 volts dc
2 D 5 D ata line bit 5
3 D6 Data line bit 6
4 D3 Data line bit 3
5 D4 Data line bit 4
6 A2 Address 27 A4 Address 4
8 A5 Address 5
9 A6 Address 6
10 WAIT/ CPU wait
11 BUSRQ/ bus request
12
13
HwB: ECBbus Connector (Offline)
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EISA
SA=Extended Industry Standard Architecture.eveloped by Compaq, AST, Zenith, Tandy...
---------------------------------------------+
(component side) |
|
___________ ISA-16bit __ ISA-8bit __|
||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||| A1(front)/B1(back)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | EISA: E1(front)/F1(bac
C1/D1
G1/H1
C,E,G=Component Side
B,F,H=Sold Side
(at the computer)
2+38 PIN EDGE CONNECTOR at the computer.
Pin Name Description1 CMD# Command Phase
2 START# Start Phase
3 EXRDY EISA Ready
4 EX32# EISA Slave Size 32
5 GND Ground
6 KEY Access Key
7 EX16# EISA Slave Size 16
8 SLBURST# Slave Burst9 MSBURST# Master Burst
10 W/R# Write/Read
11 GND Ground
12 RES Reserved
13 RES Reserved
14 RES Reserved
15 GND Ground
HwB: EISA Connector (Offline)
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H8 D18 Data 18
H9 GND Ground
H10 D21 Data 21
H11 D23 Data 23
H12 D24 Data 24
H13 GND Ground
H14 D27 Data 27
H15 KEY Access Key
H16 D29 Data 29
H17 +5V +5 VDC
H18 +5V +5 VDC
H19 MAKx Master Acknowledge
ontributor:Joakim gren,Mark Sokos
urces:
ark Sokos EISA pageISA System Architecture, 2nd Edition" by Tom Shanley and Don Anderson, ISBN 0-201-40995-Xmp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.* FAQ Part 4- maintained byRalph Valentino
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: EISA Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa.html(4 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:56 PM]
mailto:[email protected]://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txtftp://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1http://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txtmailto:[email protected] -
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EISA (technical)
his section is currently based solely on the work by Mark Sokos.his file is intended to provide a basic functional overview of the EISA Bus, so that hobbyists andmateurs can design their own EISA compatible cards.
is not intended to provide complete coverage of the EISA standard.
SA is an acronym for Extended Industry Standard Architecture. It is an extension of the ISAchitecture, which is a standardized version of the bus originally developed by IBM for their PCmputers. EISA is upwardly compatible, which means that cards originally designed for the 8 bit IB
us (often referred to as the XT bus) and cards designed for the 16 bit bus (referred to as the AT bus,
so as the ISA bus), will work in an EISA slot. EISA specific cards will not work in an AT or an XTot.
he EISA connector uses multiple rows of connectors. The upper row is the same as a regular ISA sld the lower row contains the EISA extension. The slot is keyed so that ISA cards cannot be insertee point where they connect with the EISA signals.
Signal Descriptions
5, -5, +12, -12ower supplies. -5 is often not implemented.
EN
ddress Enable. This is asserted when a DMAC has control of the bus. This prevents an I/O device fsponding to the I/O command lines during a DMA transfer.
ALE
us Address Latch Enable. The address bus is latched on the rising edge of this signal. The address oe SA bus is valid from the falling edge of BALE to the end of the bus cycle. Memory devices shoutch the LA bus on the falling edge of BALE.
HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)
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CLK
us Clock, 33% Duty Cycle. Frequency Varies. 8.33 MHz is specified as the maximum, but manystems allow this clock to be set to 10 MHz and higher.
E(x)
yte Enable. Indicates to the slave device which bytes on the data bus contain valid data. A 16 bitansfer would assert BE0 and BE1, for example, but not BE2 or BE3.
HCHK
hannel Check. A low signal generates an NMI. The NMI signal can be masked on a PC, externally e processor (of course). Bit 7 of port 70(hex) (enable NMI interrupts) and bit 3 of port 61 (hex)ecognition of channel check) must both be set to zero for an NMI to reach the CPU.
HRDY
hannel Ready. Setting this low prevents the default ready timer from timing out. The slave device men set it high again when it is ready to end the bus cycle. Holding this line low for too long can cauoblems on some systems. CHRDY and NOWS should not be used simultaneously. This may causeoblems with some bus controllers.
MD
ommand Phase. This signal indicates that the current bus cycle is in the command phase. After the hase (see START), the data is transferred during the CMD phase. CMD remains asserted from the
lling edge of START until the end of the bus cycle.
D0-SD16
ystem Data lines. They are bi-directional and tri-state.
AKx
MA Acknowledge.
RQx
MA Request.
X16
SA Slave Size 16. This is used by the slave device to inform the bus master that it is capable of 16 ansfers.
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X32
SA Slave Size 32. This is used by the slave device to inform the bus master that it is capable of 32 ansfers.
XRDY
SA Ready. If this signal is asserted, the cycle will end on the next rising edge of BCLK. The slavevice drives this signal low to insert wait states.
O16
O size 16. Generated by a 16 bit slave when addressed by a bus master.
ORC
O Read Command line.
OWC
O Write Command line.
RQx
terrupt Request. IRQ2 has the highest priority.
Axx
atchable Address lines.
OCK
sserting this signal prevents other bus masters from requesting control of the bus.
MAKx
aster Acknowledge for slot x: Indicates that the bus master request (MREQx) has been granted.
MASTER16
6 bit bus master. Generated by the ISA bus master when initiating a bus cycle.
HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)
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A0-SA19
ystem Address Lines, tri-state.
BHE
ystem Bus High Enable, tri-state. Indicates a 16 bit data transfer.
LBURST
ave Burst. The slave device uses this to indicate that it is capable of burst cycles. The bus master wspond with MSBURST if it is also capable of burst cycles.
MRDC
andard Memory Read Command line. Indicates a memory read in the lower 1 MB area.
MWTCandard Memory Write Command line. Indicates a memory write in the lower 1 MB area.
TART
art Phase. This signal is low when the current bus cycle is in the start phase. Address and M/IO sige decoded during this phase. Data is transferred during the command phase (indicated by CMD).
C
erminal Count. Notifies the CPU that that the last DMA data transfer operation is complete.
W/R
rite or Read. Used to indicate if the current bus cycle is a read or a write operation.
ontributor:Joakim gren,Mark Sokos
urces:
ark Sokos EISA pageISA System Architecture, 2nd Edition" by Tom Shanley and Don Anderson, ISBN 0-201-40995-X
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: EISA (technical) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/eisa_tech.html(5 of 5) [6/14/2001 11:59:57 PM]
mailto:[email protected]://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txthttp://users.supernet.com/sokos/eisa.txtmailto:[email protected] -
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Electrocoin
he Electrocoin standard was introduced before JAMMA (Japanese Arcade Machine Manufacturersssociation) to allow various games to be connected to generic cabinets such as Silverline and Goliahey use the same 28 way connector, but the designations are different. Pins 16 and 18 were 3 playeplayer start buttons, and were superseded when 3 button games became popular. Pins 14 and 20 weee, but were used by us to allow for easy servicing of games.
PIN UNKNOWN CONNECTOR on the arcade machine
Lower side:
in Description
A Ground
Ground
+5V
D +5V
+12V
-5V
H Not used
-12V
K Keyway
Speaker 1
M Speaker 1
N Speaker 2
Player 2 Up
Speaker 2
Player 2 Right
Player 2 Button 1
U Player 2
V Player 2 Button 2
W Player 2 Left
X (Horizontal Sync)
Y Player 2 Start
Video Red
HwB: Electrocoin Connector (Offline)
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ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:ectrocoin pinout at Technick.net
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-08
HwB: Electrocoin Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/electrocoin.html(3 of 3) [6/14/2001 11:59:58 PM]
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EEE1394 (technical)
EE1394 was originally developed by Apple under the name Firewire.
Features:
Hot plug and unplug
Easy of use
62 physical devices
Bandwidth:Full speed: 400 Mbps speed
Low speed: 200?? Mbps speed
ontributor:Joakim gren
urce:
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.
ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-06
HwB: IEEE1394 (technical) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/ieee1394_tech.html[6/14/2001 11:59:58 PM]
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SA
A=Industry Standard Architecture
(at the card)
(at the computer)
2+36 PIN EDGE CONNECTOR MALE at the card.2+36 PIN EDGE CONNECTOR FEMALE at the computer.
Pin Name Dir Description
A1 /I/O CH CK I/O channel check; active low=parity error
A2 D7 Data bit 7
A3 D6 Data bit 6
A4 D5 Data bit 5
A5 D4 Data bit 4
A6 D3 Data bit 3
A7 D2 Data bit 2
A8 D1 Data bit 1
A9 D0 Data bit 0
A10 I/O CH RDY I/O Channel ready, pulled low to lengthen memory cycles
HwB: ISA Connector (Offline)
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D6 IRQ15 Interrupt Request 15
D7 IRQ14 Interrupt Request 14
D8 /DACK0 DMA Acknowledge 0
D9 DRQ0 DMA Request 0
D10 /DACK5 DMA Acknowledge 5
D11 DRQ5 DMA Request 5
D12 /DACK6 DMA Acknowledge 6
D13 DRQ6 DMA Request 6
D14 /DACK7 DMA Acknowledge 7
D15 DRQ7 DMA Request 7
D16 +5 V
D17 /MASTER Used with DRQ to gain control of system
D18 GND Ground
ote: Direction is Motherboard relative ISA-Cards.
ote: B8 was /CARD SLCDTD on the XT. Card selected, activated by cards in XT's slot J8
ontributor:Joakim gren,Rob Gill
urces:M PC/AT Technical Reference, pages 1-25 through 1-37mp.sys.ibm.pc.hardware.* FAQ Part 4- maintained byRalph Valentino
opyright The Hardware Book Team1996-2001.ay be copied and redistributed, partially or in whole, as apropriate.ocument last modified: 2001-06-07
HwB: ISA Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/isa.html(4 of 4) [6/14/2001 11:59:59 PM]
mailto:[email protected]://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1mailto:[email protected]:[email protected]://rtfm.mit.edu/pub/usenet/news.answers/pc-hardware-faq/part1mailto:[email protected] -
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SA (technical)
his file is designed to give a basic overview of the bus found in most IBM clone computers, oftenferred to as the XT or AT bus. The AT version of the bus is upwardly compatible, which means thatrds designed to work on an XT bus will work on an AT bus. This bus was produced for many yearsithout any formal standard. In recent years, a more formal standard called the ISA bus (Industryandard Architecture) has been created, with an extension called the EISA (Extended ISA) bus also na standard. The EISA bus extensions will not be detailed here.
his file is not intended to be a thorough coverage of the standard. It is for informational purposes ond is intended to give designers and hobbyists sufficient information to design their own XT and ATmpatible cards.
Physical Design:
A cards can be either 8-bit or 16-bit. 8-bit cards only uses the first 62 pins and 16-bit cards uses all 9ns. Some 8-bit cards uses some of the 16-bit extension pins to get more interrupts.
-bit card:
(at the card)
(at the computer)
HwB: ISA (technical) Connector (Offline)
le:///C|/tmp/tech/HwB/connector/bus/isa_tech.html(1 of 17) [6/15/2001 12:00:02 AM]
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6-bit card:
(at the card)
(at the computer)
Signal Descriptions:
5, -5, +12, -12
ower supplies. -5 is often not implemented.
EN
ddress Enable. This is asserted when a DMAC has control of the bus. This prevents an I/O device frsponding to the I/O command lines during a DMA transfer. When AEN is active, the DMA Controls control of the address bus as the memory and I/O read/write command lines.
ALEus Address Latch Enable. The address bus is latched on the rising edge of this signal. The address onA bus is valid from the falling edge of BALE to the end of the bus cycle. Memory devices should late LA bus on the falling edge of BALE. Some references refer to this signal as Buffered Address Latnable, or just Address Latch Enable (ALE). The Buffered-Address Latch Enable is used to latch SA0n the falling edge. This signal is forced high during DMA cycles.
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CLK
us Clock, 33% Duty Cycle. Frequency Varies. 4.77 to 8 MHz typical. 8.3 MHz is specified as theaximum, but many systems allow this clock to be set to 12 MHz and higher.
ACKx
MA Acknowledge. The active-low DMA Acknowledge 0 to 3 and 5 to 7 are the corresponding
knowledge signals for DRQ 0-3, 5-7.
RQx
MA Request. These signals are asynchronous channel requests used by I/O channel devices to gainMA service. DMA request channels 0-3 are for 8-bit data transfer. DAM request channels 5-7 are fo6-bit data transfer. DMA request channel 4 is used internally on the system board. DMA requests sho
held high until the corresponding DACK line goes active. DMA requests are serviced in the followiority sequence:
igh: DRQ 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 Lowest
OCS16
O size 16. Generated by a 16 bit slave when addressed by a bus master. The active-low I/O Chip Sel6 indicates that the current transfer is a 1 wait state, 16 bit I/O cycle. Open Collector.
O CH CK
hannel Check. A low signal generates an NMI. The NMI signal can be masked on a PC, externally t
e processor (of course). Bit 7 of port 70(hex) (enable NMI interrupts) and bit 3 of port 61 (hex)ecognition of channel check) must both be set to zero for an NMI to reach the cpu. The I/O Channelheck is an active-low signal which indicates that a parity error exists in a device on the I/O channel.
O CH RDY
hannel Ready. Setting this low prevents the default ready timer from timing out. The slave device men set it high again when it is ready to end the bus cycle. Holding this line low for too long (15icroseconds, typical) can prevent RAM refresh cycles on some systems. This signal is called IOCHRO Channel Ready) by some references. CHRDY and NOWS should not be used simultaneously. Thay cause problems with some bus controllers. This signal is pulled low by a memory or I/O device tngthen memory or I/O read/write cycles. It should only be held low for a minimum of 2.5 microseco
OR
he I/O Read is an active-low signal which instructs the I/O device to drive its data onto the data bus,D0-SD15.
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OW
he I/O Write is an active-low signal which instructs the I/O device to read data from the data bus,D0-SD15.
RQx
terrupt Request. IRQ2 has the highest priority. IRQ 10-15 are only available on AT machines, and a
gher priority than IRQ 3-7. The Interrupt Request signals which indicate I/O service attention. Theyioritized in the following sequence: Highest IRQ 9(2),10,11,12,14,3,4,5,6,7
Axx
atchable Address lines. Combine with the lower address lines to form a 24 bit address space (16 MBhese unlatched address signals give the system up to 16 MB of address ability. The are valid whenBALE" is high.
MASTER6 bit bus master. Generated by the ISA bus master when initiating a bus cycle. This active-low signaed in conjunction with a DRQ line by a processor on the I/O channel to gain control of the system. T
O processor first issues a DRQ, and upon receiving the corresponding DACK, the I/O processor maysert MASTER, which will allow it to control the system address, data and control lines. This signalould not be asserted for more than 15 microseconds, or system memory may be corrupted du to the memory refresh activity.
MEMCS16
he active-low Memory Chip Select 16 indicates that the current data transfer is a 1 wait state, 16 bit emory cycle.
MEMR
he Memory Read is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to drive data onto the dataD0-SD15. This signal is active on all memory read cycles.
MEMWhe Memory Write is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to store data present on thta bus SD0-SD15. This signal is active on all memory write cycles.
OWS
o Wait State. Used to shorten the number of wait states generated by the default ready timer. Thisuses the bus cycle to end more quickly, since wait states will not be inserted. Most systems will ignOWS if CHRDY is active (low). However, this may cause problems with some bus controllers, and
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gnals should not be active simultaneously.
SC
scillator, 14.31818 MHz, 50% Duty Cycle. Frequency varies. This was originally divided by 3 toovide the 4.77 MHz cpu clock of early PCs, and divided by 12 to produce the 1.19 MHz system cloc
ome references have placed this signal as low as 1 MHz (possibly referencing the system clock), butost modern systems use 14.318 MHz.
his frequency (14.318 MHz) is four times the television colorburst frequency. Refresh timing on maC's is based on OSC/18, or approximately one refresh cycle every 15 microseconds. Many modernotherboards allow this rate to be changed, which frees up some bus cycles for use by software, but an cause memory errors if the system RAM cannot handle the slower refresh rates.
EFRESH
efresh. Generated when the refresh logic is bus master. This active-low signal is used to indicate aemory refresh cycle is in progress. An ISA device acting as bus master may also use this signal toitiate a refresh cycle.
ESET
his signal goes low when the machine is powered up. Driving it low will force a system reset. Thisgnal goes high to reset the system during powerup, low line-voltage or hardware reset. ????????????
A0-SA19
ystem Address Lines, tri-state. The System Address lines run from bit 0 to bit 19. They are latched o
e falling edge of "BALE".
BHE
ystem Bus High Enable, tri-state. Indicates a 16 bit data transfer. The System Bus High Enable indicgh byte transfer is occurring on the data bus SD8-SD15. This may also indicate an 8 bit transfer usine upper half of the bus data (if an odd address is present).
D0-SD16
ystem Data lines, or Standard Data Lines. They are bidrectional and tri-state. On most systems, the dnes float high when not driven. These 16 lines provide for data transfer between the processor, memd I/O devices.
MEMR
ystem Memory Read Command line. Indicates a memory read in the lower 1 MB area. This Systememory Read is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to drive data onto the data bus
D0-SD15. This signal is active only when the memory address is within the lowest 1MB of memory
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dress space.
MEMW
ystem Memory Write Commmand line. Indicates a memory write in the lower 1 MB area. The Systeemory Write is an active-low signal which instructs memory devices to store data preset on the data
D0-SD15. This signal is active only when the memory address is within the lowest 1MB of memorydress space.
/C
erminal Count. Notifies the cpu that that the last DMA data transfer operation is complete. Terminalount provides a pulse when the terminal count for any DMA channel is reached.
Bit Memory or I/O Transfer Timing Diagram (4 watates shown)
__ __ __ __ __ __ __
CLK ___| |___| |___| |__| |___| |___| |___| |__
W1 W2 W3 W4
__
ALE _______| |_______________________________________
EN __________________________________________________
______________________________________
A0-SA19 ----------_____________ _____
ommand Line |______________________________|
IORC,IOWC,
MRDC, or SMWTC)
_____
D0-SD7 -------------------------------------------
READ)
___________________________________D0-SD7 -------------
WRITE)
ote: W1 through W4 indicate wait cycles.
ALE is placed high, and the address is latched on the SA bus. The slave device may safely sample thdress during the falling edge of BALE, and the address on the SA bus remains valid until the end of
ansfer cycle. Note that AEN remains low throughout the entire transfer cycle.
he command line is then pulled low (IORC or IOWC for I/O commands, SMRDSC or SMWTC for
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emory commands, read and write respectively). For write operations, the data remains on the SD bue remainder of the transfer cycle. For read operations, the data must be valid on the falling edge of tst cycle.
OWS is sampled at the midpoint of each wait cycle. If it is low, the transfer cycle terminates withourther wait states. CHRDY is sampled during the first half of the clock cycle. If it is low, further waitcles will be inserted.
he default for 8 bit transfers is 4 wait states. Some computers allow the number of default wait stateschanged.
6 Bit Memory or I/O Transfer Timing Diagram (1wait state shown)
__ __ __ __ __ __
CLK ___| |___| |___| |__| |___| |___| |_
EN [2] __________________________________________
_____________
A17-LA23 --------[1]-----------------
__
ALE ______________| |________________________
________________ _______
BHE |__________________|
__________________
A0-SA19 ----------------------
_________________ ____________________
16 |____|
* * [4]
_________________ ___________
O16 [3] |_____________|*
_________________ ___________
ommand Line |____________|
IORC,IOWC,
RDC, or MWTC)
____
D0-SD7 ------------------------------------
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READ)
______________
D0-SD7 --------------------------
WRITE)
n asterisk (*) denotes the point where the signal is sampled.
] The portion of the address on the LA bus for the NEXT cycle may now be placed on the bus. Thised so that cards may begin decoding the address early. Address pipelining must be active.
] AEN remains low throughout the entire transfer cycle, indicating that a normal (non-DMA) transfecurring.
] Some bus controllers sample this signal during the same clock cycle as M16, instead of during theait state, as shown above. In this case, IO16 needs to be pulled low as soon as the address is decodedhich is before the I/O command lines are active.
] M16 is sampled a second time, in case the adapter card did not active the signal in time for the firs
mple (usually because the memory device is not monitoring the LA bus for early address informatiois waiting for the falling edge of BALE).
6 bit transfers follow the same basic timing as 8 bit transfers. A valid address may appear on the LA ior to the beginning of the transfer cycle. Unlike the SA bus, the LA bus is not latched, and is not var the entire transfer cycle (on most computers). The LA bus should be latched on the falling edge ofALE. Note that on some systems, the LA bus signals will follow the same timing as the SA bus. Onther type of system, a valid address is present on the falling edge of BALE.
O adapter cards do not need to monitor the LA bus or BALE, since I/O addresses are always within dress space of the SA bus.
BHE will be pulled low by the system board, and the adapter card must respond with IO16 or M16 apropriate time, or else the transfer will be split into two separate 8 bit transfers. Many systems expe
O16 or M16 before the command lines are valid. This requires that IO16 or M16 be pulled low as soothe address is decoded (before it is known whether the cycle is I/O or Memory