the han dynasty. the han dynasty lasted over 400 years from 206 b.c.e. to 220 c.e begun by liu...
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The Han Dynasty
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The Han Dynasty
The Han Dynasty lasted over 400 years from 206 B.C.E. to 220 C.E
Begun by Liu Bang after civil war
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Centralized Gov’t
Liu Bang wanted the power to lie within the center of the gov’t and not in the hands of the nobles
Central gov’t – central authority controls the running of the state Similar to the United States gov’t
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Confucianism!
Liu Bang wanted to do away with Shi Huangdi’s harsh ruling - adopted Confucianism
Wudi – introduced civil service jobs Gave tests like Confucius suggested Confucius lived 400 yrs earlier
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Han Contributions
Great inventors
In 132 CE, a Han inventor invented the world’s first seismograph, an instrument that measures earthquakes.
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First seismograph
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Seismograph Today
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Papermaking
Invented around 105 CE
Before, books were written on silk
Paper was cheaper…books more
available => education spreads
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Chinese paper
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Han ArtAlso developed the arts
Landscape and portrait paintings advanced
Authors wrote many essays and plays
Authors also wrote history, which is why we know about them.
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Han Philosophies
The Han made Confucianism the official philosophy of China
Han rulers also supported Daoism which teachers the key to happiness is accepting life as it is
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Chinese TradeThe Chinese product most in demand
by other people was silk.The trade route from China to Arabia
and Europe takes its name from silk. It was called the Silk Road.
Traders traveled from China with silk.They returned with lumber, horses, and
other products the Chinese people needed.
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Map of the Silk Road
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The Silk Road
The Chinese used the Silk Road to export their silk. Export means that they sent their goods to other lands to be sold.
The Chinese also imported what they needed from other countries. Import means goods that are brought in.
The Chinese made profits, or money gained, from their exporting on the Silk Road.