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1 The Great Lakes & St. Lawrence Seaway System A User’s Perspective Corus - US Gov. & Reg. Affairs Stephen Wilkes October 1, 2009

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1

The Great Lakes & St. Lawrence

Seaway System

A User’s Perspective

Corus - US Gov. & Reg. Affairs

Stephen Wilkes

October 1, 2009

2

Background information Corus Group / Tata Steel

•  Corus Group became an operating business of Tata Steel on April 2, 2007

•  The Tata Steel group, including Corus, is the world’s 5th-largest steel company by volume

•  Annual steel production: abt. 25 million metric tonnes

3

Background information Corus Group

•  Large production sites in the Netherlands and United Kingdom

•  Specialized sites in Belgium, Canada, France Germany & U.S.A.

•  Annual steel production: 18 million metric tons

•  Almost 40,000 employees in more than 40 countries

•  Corus Group is a leading supplier to many of the most demanding markets: construction, engineering, automotive, packaging, yellow goods and white goods

4

Background information Corus IJmuiden, The Netherlands

•  Surface: 1854 acres

•  Abt. 9,000 employees •  Inbound: 14 mill metric

tons raw materials: iron ore and coal

•  Outbound: 7 million mt steel products

•  Its own deep water harbors and inland waterway harbors

5

245 1638

590

876 1588

174

216

671

441 convent. 155 contain.

249

64

113

184

225

116

90 N.America

Greece & Turkey

E.Europe

Outbound 2006 Total: 7.6 million mt Volumes in metric kton 7

Outbound volumes 2006 Corus IJmuiden

9

7

6

Volumes to Great Lakes Corus IJmuiden

Volumes to Great Lakes

0

100,000

200,000

300,000

400,000

500,000

600,000

700,000

800,000

900,000

1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008

Year

Tonn

age

7

Volumes to Great Lakes by port Corus IJmuiden

Cleveland

5.100

Detroit

70 Chicago

840

Milwaukee

755 Hamilton Ont.

850

Burns Harbor

3.300

Volumes in ‘000 metric tons

(1991-2006)

8

Volumes to Great Lakes by port Corus IJmuiden

Volumes to North-America by port (1991-2008)

0

1,000,000

2,000,000

3,000,000

4,000,000

5,000,000

6,000,000

Cleveland Burns Harbor Milwaukee Detroit Chicago Hamilton,Ont.

Port

Tonn

age

9

Volumes to Great Lakes by port Corus IJmuiden & UK

Volumes to North-America (1991-2007)

0

50,000

100,000

150,000

200,000

250,000

300,000

350,000

400,000

450,000

Clevela

nd

Burns

Harb

or

Milwau

kee

Detroit

Chicag

o

Hamilto

n, Ont.

Montre

al

Port

Tonn

age

UK

IJmuiden

10

Principal Logistic Service Provider: Shipowners Polsteam, Poland

•  The biggest dry bulk ship-owner and ships’ operator in Europe

•  One of the ten biggest ship-owners in the world

•  75 vessels totalling about 2.1 million dwt

•  New building investment program until 2015 of 34 bulk carriers, including handy-size and panamax vessels

11

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Advantages

Direct access to US & Canadian Midwest customers

•  Inland transport readily available •  Excellent port & stevedoring performances in Great

Lakes

•  Transport quality paramount importance

•  Long established partnership with carriers, stevedores, terminals, ports, Seaway authorities and US & Canadian Coastguard

•  Confidence in route by customers

12

Great Lakes St. Lawrence Seaway Challenges - 1

Challenge: •  Shipping season: mid-March to mid-December → during winter

Corus has to deliver via US East coast (100 – 200 thous tons) and get to midwest customers by rail / truck

Negative consequences:

–  Much longer lead times to customers –  Greater pressure on demand forecasting

–  Need spike in production prior to close of navigation –  Additional transport costs

–  Inventory carrying costs

–  Increased handling damage –  Poor delivery performance (capacity problems with

railroads & trucks)

13

Great Lakes St Lawrence Seaway Challenges - 2

•  Regulatory – Aquatic Invasive Species & Ballast Water regulation

•  Regulatory – Emission controls & Low sulfur bunkering

•  Safety & Security - Adequate funding of US Coastguard hardware and operations

•  Infrastructure – Harbor maintenance funding

•  Infrastructure – Dredging (continued long-term health of the system depends on robust freshwater and salty traffic)

•  Governmental/QANGO – Cleveland Port relocation – Asset maintenance (Seaway)

14

Opportunities

•  Maximize use of environmentally friendly maritime routes

Short-sea shipping? Ro-ro?

Container traffic?

•  Optimize intermodal interface → better performance to customers

•  Ramp up US export performance

15

The information contained herein is confidential and must not be used or disclosed by anyone without the express permission of Corus.

Neither Tata Steel Europe Limited nor any of its subsidiaries can accept any responsibility for any use or misuse of the information by anyone. No warranty, representation, statement or undertaking is given regarding such information as to its accuracy or other attributes, nor is any implied by statute, custom or otherwise.

Nothing contained herein shall be deemed to be either any advice of a financial nature to act or not to act in any way whatsoever or any invitation to invest or deal in any form of investment, including stocks, bonds, ADRs or securities.

Copyright on all images is owned by Tata Steel Europe Limited or others and used under license.