the great depression. 1920’s automobile industry
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The Great Depression
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1920’s Automobile Industry
Demand For Cars Increases
Production of Cars
Increases
Demand of Resources Increases
(Steel, Rubber &
Oil)
Demand For
Workers Increases
Disposable income
increases
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1920’s Stock Market
Market Growth=> New Investors
More Investors=> Higher Stock Prices
Higher
Stock Prices
=> Market
Growth
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Market Growth=> New Investors
More Investors=> Higher Stock Prices
Higher Stock
Prices =>
Market
Growth
Market Growth=> New
Investors
More Investors=> Higher Stock Prices
Higher
Stock
Prices =>
Market
Growth
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Stock Market Crashing
Sales down- Rumors of major Investors Withdrawing Money
Optimism of
Stock Holders
Decreases
Sto
ck P
rices
Dro
p
Sto
ckh
old
ers
Pan
ic
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Stock Market Crash
10/18/1929=
10/24/1929=
10/25/1929=
10/27/1929=
10/28/1929=
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Stock Market Crash
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Fractional Reserve System
Person deposits $1000 into a Bank
The Bank Loans out $900 dollars to People loaning money
People who loaned money pay bank back plus interest ($900 X 5% = $945)
Depositor takes $1000 out of Bank
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Effects on Banks
Wall Street Crashes- Banks Lose Investments
Depositors lose
savings on Wall
Street- Go to
Withdraw Money
Bank fails
because it
doesn’t have
all of the
depositors
money
Deposito
rs lose
savings
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Automobile Industry during the Great Depression
Demand for Cars Decrease
s
Decrease in
Production of Cars
Demand for
natural Resource
s Decrease
s
Demand for
workers decrease
s
Disposable Income decrease
s
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Demand for Cars Decrease
s
Decrease in
Production of Cars
Demand for
natural Resource
s Decrease
s
Demand for
workers decrease
s
Disposable Income decrease
s
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Farm Failures
Need to make up
for losses
Plant More Wheat
To much wheat
has been
harvested
Farmers income
goes down
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Dust Bowl
Increase Wheat for WWI
Bad Farming Practices
Drought
Top Soil Erodes
Dust Bowl
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Hopelessness of the Individual
More Competition
For Jobs
More Need For Social Programs
Local Programs
couldn’t help everyone
Beg or Steal to Survive
Unemployment is up
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Herbert Hoover
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Hoover’s Economic Philosophy
Bull Market
Classical Economics
Associative State
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Franklin D. Roosevelt
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The New Deal
Stop The Banking Crisis
Help Farmers
Increase Aid To The Needy
Reduce Unemployment
Help Wall Street
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Effects on Banks
Wall Street Crashes- Banks Lose Investments
Depositors lose
savings on Wall
Street- Go to
Withdraw Money
Bank fails
because it
doesn’t have
all of the
depositors
money
Deposito
rs lose
savings
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The New Deal on Banking
Bank Holiday
Government Oversight on Banks
Government Insured Peoples Deposits
$1 Billion New Deposits in a Month
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Stock Market Crashing
Sales down- Rumors of major Investors Withdrawing Money
Optimism of
Stock Holders
Decreases
Sto
ck P
rices
Dro
p
Sto
ckh
old
ers
Pan
ic
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New Deal on the Stock Market
Federal Securities Act
Securities and Exchange Commission
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Farm Failures
Need to make up
for losses
Plant More Wheat
To much wheat
has been
harvested
Farmers income
goes down
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New Deal on Farming
Give farmers a subsidy to plant less
Better Farming Practices
Increase Access to Electricity
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New Deal on Unemployment
Civilian Conservation Corps
Tennessee Valley Authority
National Industrial Recovery Act
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The Second New Deal
Works Progress Administration
Social Security
National Relations Labor Act
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Supreme Court on “The New Deal”
Parts of NIRA= Unconstitutional
Tax to Support Farmer Subsidy’s= Unconstitutional
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FDR on the Supreme Court
9 Judges Stop FDR Policy’s
Appoint 6 More Judges To Tip Vote
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Downward Cycle
Demand for Cars Decrease
s
Decrease in
Production of Cars
Demand for
natural Resource
s Decrease
s
Demand for
workers decrease
s
Disposable Income decrease
s
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Upward Cycle
People Have More
Money to Spend
PeopleIncrease Purchase
s
Businesses
Increase Productio
n
Business’s Hire More People