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The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies

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Page 1: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Good, the Bad, &

the Ugly of

Reserve Studies

Page 2: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Housekeeping Note:

You can download a color PDF of this presentation at:

www.MillerDodson.com

Page 3: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Good…

A Reserve Study that you can read and understand!

Page 4: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Bad …

A Reserve Study that you can’t read or understand, much less

explain it to others!

Page 5: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Ugly …

A Reserves Funding plan that isn’t

implemented! Why?

Because the Board can’t explain it clearly enough to get support from community members!

Page 6: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Where does that Study Belong?

Page 7: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Good…

A Reserve Study that accurately reflects the community’s plans, hopes and aspirations!

Page 8: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Bad …

•Board and Committees that don’t:

•Review the Reserve Study, and don’t provide feedback,

or, worst still …

•Never share their 3 year, or five year, or 10 year plan!

Page 9: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Ugly …

Investing time, money and energy in a Reserve Study that doesn’t reflect the goals, hopes and aspirations of the community!

Page 10: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Where does that Study Belong?

Page 11: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Good …

A Reserve Study that shows the Board how they can effectively reach their “Funding Goal”.

Page 12: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Bad …

A Reserve Study that proposes a major increase in Reserve Funding.

Page 13: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Ugly …

A Reserve Study that establishes a “pie-in-the-sky” high recommendation for Reserve Funding that the community can’t possibly implement!

Page 14: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Where does that Study Belong?

Page 15: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Questions?

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Page 22: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

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Page 23: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

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Cash Flow $149,507

Current Funding $90,000

Page 24: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

What’s the Next Step?

• You as the Manager…

• You as a Board Member…

• You as a Finance Committee Member…

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Page 25: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

What’s the Next Step?

You just were handed this report!

It says to increase the Reserve Funding from $90K to $150K!

What?

That’s a $60K annual increase!

Holy Cr@p!

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Page 26: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

What Are Your Alternatives?

• Increase Normal Assessments

• Special Assessment

• Commercial Bank Loan

• Combination of two or more

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Page 27: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Next Step:

• Review inventory data.

• Re-think replacement priorities.

• Check Cash Flow margins.

• Develop Strategic Funding Plan.

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Page 28: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Check Cash Flow Margins

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This association has the latitude to “ramp up” rather than have one large increase.

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Cash Flow - $149,507

Current Funding - $90,000

Page 31: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Strategic Funding Plan

Ramp Up Annual Funding over five years:

Year 1: $90K to $102K

Year 2: $102K to $114K

Year 3: $114K to $126K

Year 4: $126K to $138K

Year 5: $138K to $150K *

*Year 5 would bring Reserve Study update and would adjust for inflation, underfunding, changed conditions.

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Questions

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The Good …

Page 34: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Good …

Page 35: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

Vdara - Las Vegas

The Bad …

Page 36: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Bad …

Vdara - Las Vegas

Page 37: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

The Ugly!

Page 38: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

She has Spent $5,000 in condo fees over Five years!

She had to come up with $12,000 more in three months. She couldn’t!

Good! Bad! and Ugly!

Page 39: The Good, the Bad, & the Ugly of Reserve Studies › wp-content › uploads › 2018 › ...Good! Bad! and Ugly! . Title: PowerPoint Presentation Author: cathy Created Date: 4/4/2018

www.MillerDodson.com