the good, the bad and the ugly - mr....
TRANSCRIPT
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The Good, the Bad and the Ugly
1914 CE – Present
Industrialized War, Decolonization, Globalization
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The 20th Century: A TurningPoint?
• 8000 BCE: Neolithic Revolution
• 5th Century: Fall of Rome
• 15th Century: Columbus
• 19th Century: Industrial Revolution
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Phases in the 20th Century
• 1914 – 1945?
• 1945 – 1991?
• 1991 – Present?
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Independence andDecolonization
• Middle East
• India
• Africa
• Southeast Asia
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Russia
• Revolution
• Communism
• Cold War
• Collapse and Recovery
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Vladimir Lenin
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China
• Revolution
• Civil War
• Communism
• Manufacturing Economy
• Future?
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Japan
• Meiji Restoration
• Militarism and Imperialism
• WWII
• American Intervention
• Economic Explosion
• 2nd Largest Economy in the World
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Attack on Social Inequalities
• Economic Equity: Labor Movements, Socialism and Marxism
• Civil Rights
• Caste Systems
• Women’s Movements
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Social Inequalities
• Communism: Lenin, Bolsheviks, 1917
• Suffrage: 19th amendment 1920
• Untouchables: Gandhi 1930s and 1940s
• Civil Rights: MLK jr. 1950s and 1960s
• Social Revolutionary: Che Guevara 1950s and 1960s
• Apartheid: Mandela, South Africa 1994
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Women’s Suffrage: 19th
Amendment, 1920
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Untouchables and Gandhi
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Civil Rights and Martin LutherKing Jr.
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Che Guevara
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Apartheid and Nelson Mandela
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The Great War
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Machine Gun
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Trenches
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Artillery
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Flame Throwers
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Hand Grenades
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Poison Gas
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WWI Casualties
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Global Economic Depression
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WWII
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Hitler
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Mussolini
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Tojo and Hirohito
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Stalin
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Churchhill
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Roosevelt
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Total War
• Mobilization of the entire population
• Intentional attacks against civilian targets
• Propaganda
• Genocide
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Holocaust
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War at Home
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D-Day
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Hiroshima
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Cold War
• Cold?• Berlin Blockade, Berlin Wall, Cuban Missile
Crisis
• Hot?• Korea, Vietnam, Afghanistan
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Space Race
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Collapse of the Soviet Union
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Era of Independence
• Resources: India, Thailand
• Instability: Nigeria, South Africa, Pakistan
• Lack of resources and instability: Somalia, Namibia
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Japan
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Pacific Rim
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Four Dragons
• South Korea
• Taiwan
• Hong Kong
• Singapore
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Globalization
• Positives?
• Negatives?
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Globalization
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Terrorism
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Big Ideas
• The 20th century may be a period break as significant as the 5th century or the 15th
century in world history. Time will tell.
• Some historians see the 20th century as a third revolution comparable to the Neolithic Revolution or the Industrial Revolution.
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Big Idea
• This final period has three phases: • The first was between 1914 and 1945, which
includes the two World Wars and the Great Depression.
• The second phase, between 1945 and 1991, can be labeled as the Cold War and decolonization.
• The final phase is very difficult to label, as we do not know what events will define events in the next period in World History.
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Big Ideas
• The 20th century witnessed the decline of the “West,” and the independence of many of the colonies acquired by the West during the 18th and 19th centuries.
• The rise of non-European powers like Russia, Japan and China added to the complexity of international politics and economic systems.
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Big Idea
• The attack on long-standing beliefs in rigid social inequalities is an important theme for the 20th century.
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Big Idea
• The speed of global contact has led to internationalization of culture, values and economies. This has led to international political and economic organizations. Globalization has been embraced and resisted.