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(1978; 105-110) I6idda"i l j f iha B~~I!$u 3 ntjuwa"n;o

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The New York Times, The Washington Post iia: Los Angeles Times adviuiia%G a

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d o 01

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A d ~ t d . s~iduu?Gniiu~o~~~~i~?ioiszidu a r i ~ z i r n r a i u d ~ u u f l o n a i u ~ ~ ~ lid UPI

~uj~diaui~n~iu3uuin~ua~?~iiaroia~~11~6 (Wilson, 1993: 115-116)

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ln6hn"u~6iad The Caribbean News Agency (CANA), A Latin American and Carib-

bean News Exchange Pool iia: Non-Aligned News Agencies Pool vadndud%:iwn

lddnlddiuln

4. iiGwi1aaari~a18 (The National Agencies) ~dfulnumsaGuayusloauvod

UNESCO ido~<a~a:d~~ma~nuiawi:d~:mdu1an~aiu~w~wuin~6iu6oyad1aa1s

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vo~diaoin Big four I ~~douaan rumu~u~s : iwa nYsnriau~iuve~%j Sussman (1988 4 0 W

< id%lu Stevenson, 1988: 133) i d d Freedom House ~Mirn~~isasdignwui iuaiun

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65) ~~ijnvilud~sa~un~~ibendiaAelduivsle~u~~ri"sniej~iuau 46 nu luuaY$alaIe I 4 1 w wuaiumuua'i<qinni~~~a~a~~asin~iCn~~aaas~iaA~ni~anIG~n"~iuw"luss~u .62

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rnsiinln iduagu~n~wavaa Big four i! imuyngiimn rnsiinlnvod Galtung

a Ruge (1965 8146dlu Mowlana, 1986) %u~~ : iwn~andmu i i ~Gw a~u t i ama

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ssnuimiuioin Big four

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~ l % ~ 8 f i ~ i % ~ a 8 a & ~ l 6 43% %1101n Big four

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four u~nrwa~~lumsA1numiid~sv1vuosl6i~u osl4Ptadlm uinu'auiWudln anslu

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diaiaua~iui~iunamlGd~svivu2nda~~~ Richstad (1981 : 242-243) ndiaiidiGn

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~~w"swaa~i~unin~a luni~Ainuma~~sdiava~Ian (global news agenda) Tunstall (1979

: 261) uams~aiu iffuiidirindia mn'161"lu'lriaaaoii8udau~i~q~uni~n"iwumai~:~u v a 2 i l ~ ~ ~ ~ d l i k adwan niI6$iiCnnuinuui dur-~airilliovg

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d~:vivu~u~a~uau~om'o iwqn~sm"%m mqrnmind~uinrioudi~n"u McCombs ua: Shaw

(1976 <id$du McQuail Ha: Windahl, 1981: 62-64) nri iai i "y?um3!i6w"u966d?uf

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n u ; ? r s " u i ~ a n & ! ~ ~ n ~ z ! ~ ! a " f l " i ~ ~ z w i i ~ n i ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ w i ~ ~ u &uaavusz~unuinlums

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d o 0/ luSoiloront/tland ~ ~ & v n r z & i t l t y o d i ~ ~ d ~ v a ~ ~ i u i o d o u a a ~ u 9 ~ d 1 . 4 A=. a nquj&onmno:laoaiaouaavuuon~wadonisn"iwumdodlflda:vivuSmiida

Macombs ail: Shaw (1993, vol 43: 62) ~ ~ o n ~ i i i m ~ k w u m a i 5 : ~ l o a d o ~ ~ a a v u ~ d

LG w udo:uon%w'~u?m &od8:1s~w'i6u iicdi~a?J~n~waa~id%flnu?J ~iua~Guo:Smo~i~?sidva n"u ~odCu7 h v Bennett (1982: 288) A iffuIuiiuo~iffvan"u Tmvoiuiviidauaam

i~u~Gii iuiun.nuo3~vo~a"~~u mqnis~~~onunuiia:~"snis~~olfluni~uon~~i h u ahaniw na:waiu i$i%ceodrii idvan"uban

I d b au'idsii~nu?Jdou?a%uuiddaud~uii~nnun-run"un~uij agenda-setting bui iu iiwaniaiIdlni~un'iwumair: iwn~nirl~~~iin'~wumai~:i~~ui~iuunan"uii~oi~urj ahsdia adlunaiu 18us3aBa1i1i~aiia~iia L G U ~ iioi i8~~jn~iwdidnrotd ia

(filtering) dl& do ~usn'imi7d iuoiio:1sn07iYd iiim&iia:~:61 iiiuIdo81ds (Weaver

and Elliott, 1985, vol 62)

Differential media Consequent public

Issues attention perception of issues

X - X

40/ d e ou'iqls~4qiuaeuwan~iEw%wa 6uo~ds~aaaulunir~iwumairzlGd5z"111"11u

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1. msido~aa%u&~an~bii~i~a oin Big four

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d V I

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agency) 1 0 ~ 8 4 ~ m n r u ~ ~ i i a d ~ ~ I ~ F I P U I ~ U I U H ~ U ~ ~ ~ ~ M 1aa:n15iiiaBidtjqn a ~ d ~ i o $ a i i a a 1 5

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