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The German Energy Solutions
Initiative & the Energy Transition German – Kenyan Energy Symposium
Self-Supply in Industry & Commerce
Christoph Wunsch Renewables Academy (RENAC) AG
Consultant on behalf of the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs & Energy
September 24th, 2019, The Norfolk, Nairobi
2 September 24th, Nairobi
Content
1. The German Energy Solutions Initiative
2. The Energy Transition in Germany
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Promotion of renewable energy and
energy efficient technologies
Showcase sustainable energy solutions
Implementation of projects
Knowledge transfer
Contribution to international climate
protection
Our Aims
4 September 24th, Nairobi
Coordination Office
Actors and Partners
September 24th, Nairobi 5
How can you participate and meet German
Enterprises?
Foreign trade fairs
Trade missions Fact finding missions
Knowledge transfer
Information
Capacity building
Networking
opportunities
Project development
& flagship projects
6 September 24th, Nairobi
Fact finding missions
Missions to Germany for foreign
companies & decision-makers
Visit of best practices and applied
solutions
Project development & flagship projects
Facilitating business partnerships and
knowledge transfer
Capacity building
Knowledge Transfer
© endostock/Fotolia
© GIZ
7 September 24th, Nairobi
On our website you can find:
Information about technologies made
in Germany on a Database
Current news and upcoming events
www.german-energy-solutions.de
You may also always contact us!
Information about Events and
German companies
9 September 24th, Nairobi
Information Event in Berlin – “Energy Efficiency in Industry” // 27.11.2019
AHK Delegation Trip Nairobi – “Energy Efficiency in Industry” // Q1 2020
German Training Week // Q2 2020
Upcoming Events for Kenya in 2019/20
The German “Energiewende“
September 24th, Nairobi 11
What is the Energiewende?
The Energiewende is a fundamental transformation of the energy system and
re-alignment of energy policy. It is multidimensional and affects many areas.
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Policy and Guiding Principles of the Energiewende
Affordability, reliability and environmental protection are interlinked and the
ultimate objectives of the Energiewende and German energy policy.
Affordable and cost
effective energy supply
Secure and reliable
energy supply
Environmentally
sound energy supply
Source: BMWi 2017, RENAC
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The energy transition triad combines efficiency, direct use of renewables
and sector coupling
Cornerstones of the Energiewende
Efficiency first Direct use of
renewables Sector coupling
Source: BMWi 2017
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19
36 39 45 46
57 63
72
89 94 96 105
124
143 152
163
189 190
218 226
0
50
100
150
200
250
Gro
ss e
lectr
icity g
en
era
tio
n in T
Wh
Geothermal
Biomass
Photovoltaics
Wind (onshore)
Wind (offshore)
Hydro
The Energiewende Started Decades ago: Milestones
Continuously developed policy support has fostered steady growth of
renewables in Germany.
Source: AGEB 2018, AGEE-Stat 2019
1990: PV programme “1.000 Roofs”
1991: Electricity Feed-In Law
2000: First EEG
2016: EEG Amendment
2010: Energy Concept
2017: Auctions
2011: Energiewende package, nuclear phase out
September 24th, Nairobi 15
The energy transition follows a transparent long-term strategy with specific targets.
Targets of the Energiewende until 2050
15
2017 2020 2030 2040 2050
Climate % greenhouse gas reduction (vs. 1990) -30.8 %** -40 % -55% -70% -80-95%
Renewable
energy
% gross final energy consumption 16.9 %** 18% 30% 45% 60%
% gross electricity consumption 37.8 %** Min 35% Min 50% Min. 65% Min 80%
Share in heat consumption 13.9 %** 14%
Share in Transport sector 5.6 % 10% (EU)
Energy
efficiency
% primary energy consumption (vs.
2008) -5.8 % -20% -50%
Final energy productivity (2008-2015) 1.1% p.a.* 2,1% per year (2008-2050)
Gross electricity consumption (vs. 2008) -2.3 %* -10% -25%
Primary energy demand (buildings)
(2008) -18.3 %* - 80 %
Heat demand (buildings) (vs. 2008) -6.3%* -20%
Transport
Final energy consumption in transport
(vs. 2008) +4.2%* -10% -40%
Number of Electric vehicles (incl.
hybrids)
83.175
(341.411) (1 million) (6 million)
* 2017
**2018
So
urc
es: B
MW
i/A
GE
E-S
tat 2
01
9, U
BA
/AG
EE
-Sta
t 2
01
8, B
MU
20
18, K
BA
20
19
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Gross Electricity Production in Germany 2018
Source: BMWi 2018 – Energiedaten, AGEB 2018, UBA/AGEE-Stat 2018
16
Lignite 146,0
Hard coal 83,0
Nuclear 76,1
Natural gas 83,0
Renewables 225,7
Oil + other 26,9
Gross electricity production in 2018 (Total: 640,7 TWh)
Lignite
Hard coal
Nuclear
Natural gas
Renewables
Oil + other
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Benefits of the Energiewende
The energy transition has numerous positive effects on various levels.
So
urc
e: B
MW
i 2
01
4, E
RG
O K
om
mun
ikation
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18,6 24,0 26,0 25,1
22,2
16,3
6,6
7,1
10,0 9,1
8,8
8,8
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Saved energy imports in € billion
Saved energy imports -ENERGY EFFICIENCY Saved energy imports - RENEWABLES
Benefits - Reduced Costs of Energy Imports
Renewable sources of energy saved € 8,8 billion in 2015.
Data source: DLR/DIW/GWS 2016
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Benefits – Job Creation
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016
em
plo
ye
es (
in 1
,00
0)
Gross job creation in the German renewable energy sector
wind onshore wind offshore solar (PV + ST) hydro geothermal biomass
177
The renewables sector has positive employment effects in Germany Source: DLR/DIW/GWS 2018
227
284
323
281
356
395
355
328 335
416 390
153
131 124 105
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Next Steps of the Energiewende
Energiewende in the heat sector
Energiewende in the transport sector
Energiewende in the agricultural sector
Sector coupling
Grid integration of growing share of renewables
Grid expansion
Cross-border interconnections
Electric mobility and infrastructure
September 24th, Nairobi 21
Thank you for your Attention!
Coordination Office: German Energy Solutions Initiative +49 (0)30 18 615- 6401/7386 [email protected] www.german-energy-solutions.de Follow us: @export_EE Facilitator: Renewables Academy AG Christoph Wunsch +49 (0)30 5 870 870 17 [email protected] www.renac.de