the gazette

12
11 10 10 OUR 39TH YEAR Covering Homewood, East Baltimore, Peabody, SAIS, APL and other campuses throughout the Baltimore-Washington area and abroad, since 1971. July 6, 2010 The newspaper of The Johns Hopkins University Volume 39 No. 38 Job Opportunities Notices Classifieds STAFF CELEBRATION Schools of Medicine, Public Health recognize staff with milestone anniversaries, page 7 DISCOVERY ON MARS New clues uncovered in north suggest that wet era on early planet was global, page 5 IN BRIEF College admissions workshop; U.S. Senate confirms Tabb for board; editors to Liberia CALENDAR Research-career workshop; movies and Shakespeare outdoors; Blackboard training 2 12 An oasis for Nursing students New facility provides much-needed study and retreat space for school B Y G REG R IENZI The Gazette Sandra Angell, associate dean for student affairs, in front of the School of Nursing’s recently opened Student House. Over the summer, the building will be landscaped and readied for the fall semester. Continued on page 5 EAST BALTIMORE Long-awaited Gilman Hall reunion begins B Y G REG R IENZI The Gazette O ther than a handful of represen- tatives, humanities faculty and staff have not stepped inside Gilman Hall in more than two years. This week, people and building get reacquainted—undoubtedly with some jaw dropping along the way. Today, the big move-in begins, as the humanities departments relo- cate back to the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences’ flagship building, which has just undergone an extensive three-year $73 million renovation. The reopening of Gilman Hall brings an end to a period of separation in which the majority of the building’s faculty offices, administrative spaces and seminar rooms went to Dell House, a university-owned high-rise on the cor- ner of North Charles and 29th streets. Beginning this summer, for the first time in decades all 10 of the school’s humanities departments will be housed in Gilman, a reunion to which faculty are greatly looking forward. William Egginton, chair of the Department of German and Romance Languages and Literatures, said that dur- ing the past two years he felt somewhat isolated from students and the univer- sity, and even to other departments located in Dell House. “I would say that the biggest hit we took was in terms of the level of com- munity here in the humanities. Not being on campus has certainly impacted us,” said Egginton, the Andrew W. Mel- lon Professor in the Humanities. “I can’t think of a colleague who is not greatly looking forward to and excited about the return to Gilman Hall.” Egginton and his colleagues, in fact, will get reunited with Gilman first, as the departments will move in from the top floor down, starting with German and Romance Languages and Literatures. Humanities faculty, staff return home after 2-year renovation Continued on page 3 HOMEWOOD WILL KIRK / HOMEWOODPHOTO.JHU.EDU T he opening of the School of Nurs- ing’s Anne M. Pinkard Building in 1998 was a milestone in the school’s history, as it was the first structure dedicated solely to nursing education at Johns Hopkins. The goal was to put everyone under one roof. The result: The space filled immediately. Since then, the School of Nursing has only grown in size, adding more students and faculty. In recent years, the school urgently needed more elbow room. Now it has some, with more on the way. In May, the school opened the doors to its new Student House, the former Rock- well House located on Jefferson Street, Continued on page 3 Carey School’s first global MBA class takes shape BUSINESS B Y P ATRICK E RCOLANO Carey Business School W hen Johns Hopkins University launched a business school in 2007, the smart money reckoned on an entirely new kind of MBA program. The designers of the program then went to work and proved the wisdom of the smart money. In the Johns Hopkins traditions of service and international outreach, the program was created so that it would focus not on how to make a killing on Wall Street but on how to cultivate business practices to help heal a troubled world. Now, JHU’s Carey Business School is about to welcome the charter class in its signature full-time, two-year program, the Johns Hopkins Global MBA. The group of slightly more than the target number of 80 charter-class students will arrive at the school’s new Harbor East cam- pus in early August for the start of a three- week orientation session. As Yash Gupta, dean of the Carey School, notes, “The incoming students fit the mold of the Johns Hopkins scholar—a dedicated, self-motivated, creative thinker and prob- lem solver.” For the Global MBA class, Gupta says, Carey sought “students of striking diversity and backgrounds not usually seen at busi- ness schools.” Deasy Priadi is an example. The native of Indonesia has a bachelor’s degree in psy- chology and works for the World Bank in

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The official newspaper of The Johns Hopkins University

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Page 1: The Gazette

111010

our 39th year

Covering Homewood, East Baltimore, Peabody,

SAIS, APL and other campuses throughout the

Baltimore-Washington area and abroad, since 1971.

July 6, 2010 the newspaper of the Johns hopkins university Volume 39 No. 38

Job Opportunities

Notices

Classifieds

StaFF celebratIoN

Schools of Medicine, Public

Health recognize staff with

milestone anniversaries, page 7

DIScoVery oN MarS

New clues uncovered in north

suggest that wet era on early

planet was global, page 5

I N b r I e F

College admissions workshop; U.S. Senate

confirms Tabb for board; editors to Liberia

c a l e N D a r

Research-career workshop; movies and

Shakespeare outdoors; Blackboard training2 12

An oasis for Nursing students

New facility provides much-needed study and retreat space for school

B y G r e G r i e n z i

The Gazette

Sandra angell, associate dean for student affairs, in front of the School of Nursing’s recently opened Student house. over the summer, the building will be landscaped and readied for the fall semester.

Continued on page 5

E A S T B A L T I M O R E

Long-awaitedGilman Hall reunion beginsB y G r e G r i e n z i

The Gazette

Other than a handful of represen-tatives, humanities faculty and staff have not stepped inside

Gilman Hall in more than two years. This week, people and building get reacquainted—undoubtedly with some

jaw dropping along the way. Today, the big move-in begins, as the humanities departments relo-cate back to the Krieger School of Arts and Sciences’ flagship building, which has just

undergone an extensive three-year $73 million renovation. The reopening of Gilman Hall brings an end to a period of separation in which the majority of the building’s faculty offices, administrative spaces and seminar rooms went to Dell House, a university-owned high-rise on the cor-ner of North Charles and 29th streets. Beginning this summer, for the first time in decades all 10 of the school’s humanities departments will be housed in Gilman, a reunion to which faculty are greatly looking forward. William Egginton, chair of the Department of German and Romance Languages and Literatures, said that dur-ing the past two years he felt somewhat isolated from students and the univer-sity, and even to other departments located in Dell House. “I would say that the biggest hit we took was in terms of the level of com-munity here in the humanities. Not being on campus has certainly impacted us,” said Egginton, the Andrew W. Mel-lon Professor in the Humanities. “I can’t think of a colleague who is not greatly looking forward to and excited about the return to Gilman Hall.” Egginton and his colleagues, in fact, will get reunited with Gilman first, as the departments will move in from the top floor down, starting with German and Romance Languages and Literatures.

humanities

faculty, staff

return home

after 2-year

renovation

Continued on page 3

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The opening of the School of Nurs-ing’s Anne M. Pinkard Building in 1998 was a milestone in the school’s history, as it was the first structure dedicated solely to

nursing education at Johns Hopkins. The goal was to put everyone under one roof. The result: The space filled immediately. Since then, the School of Nursing has

only grown in size, adding more students and faculty. In recent years, the school urgently needed more elbow room. Now it has some, with more on the way. In May, the school opened the doors to its new Student House, the former Rock-well House located on Jefferson Street,

Continued on page 3

Carey School’s first global MBA class takes shape B U S I N E S S

B y P a t r i c k e r c o l a n o

Carey Business School

When Johns Hopkins University launched a business school in 2007, the smart money reckoned

on an entirely new kind of MBA program. The designers of the program then went to work and proved the wisdom of the smart money. In the Johns Hopkins traditions of service and international outreach, the program was

created so that it would focus not on how to make a killing on Wall Street but on how to cultivate business practices to help heal a troubled world. Now, JHU’s Carey Business School is about to welcome the charter class in its signature full-time, two-year program, the Johns Hopkins Global MBA. The group of slightly more than the target number of 80 charter-class students will arrive at the school’s new Harbor East cam-pus in early August for the start of a three-week orientation session. As Yash Gupta, dean of the Carey School,

notes, “The incoming students fit the mold of the Johns Hopkins scholar—a dedicated, self-motivated, creative thinker and prob-lem solver.” For the Global MBA class, Gupta says, Carey sought “students of striking diversity and backgrounds not usually seen at busi-ness schools.” Deasy Priadi is an example. The native of Indonesia has a bachelor’s degree in psy-chology and works for the World Bank in

Page 2: The Gazette

2 THE GAZETTE • July 6, 2010

I N B R I E F

e d i t o r Lois Perschetz

W r i t e r Greg Rienzi

Pr o d u c t i o n Lynna Bright

co P y ed i t o r Ann Stiller

Ph o t o G r a P h y Homewood Photography

ad v e rt i s i n G The Gazelle Group

Bu s i n e s s Dianne MacLeod

ci r c u l at i o n Lynette Floyd

We B m a s t e r Tim Windsor

Applied Physics Laboratory Michael Buckley, Paulette CampbellBloomberg School of Public Health Tim Parsons, Natalie Wood-WrightCarey Business School Andrew Blumberg, Patrick ErcolanoHomewoodLisa De Nike, Amy Lunday, Dennis O’Shea,Tracey A. Reeves, Phil SneidermanJohns Hopkins MedicineChristen Brownlee, Stephanie Desmon, Neil A. Grauer, Audrey Huang, John Lazarou, David March, Katerina Pesheva, Vanessa Wasta, Maryalice YakutchikPeabody Institute Richard SeldenSAIS Felisa Neuringer KlubesSchool of Education James Campbell, Theresa NortonSchool of Nursing Kelly Brooks-StaubUniversity Libraries and Museums Brian Shields, Heather Egan Stalfort

c o n t r i B u t i n G W r i t e r s

The Gazette is published weekly Sept-ember through May and biweekly June through August for the Johns Hopkins University community by the Office of Government, Community and Public Affairs, Suite 540, 901 S. Bond St., Baltimore, MD 21231, in cooperation with all university divisions. Subscrip-tions are $26 per year. Deadline for calendar items, notices and classifieds (free to JHU faculty, staff and students) is noon Monday, one week prior to publication date.

Phone: 443-287-9900Fax: 443-287-9920General e-mail: [email protected] e-mail: [email protected] the Web: gazette.jhu.edu

Paid advertising, which does not repre-sent any endorsement by the university, is handled by the Gazelle Group at 410-343-3362 or [email protected].

Daylong college admissions workshop set for July 9

Faculty, staff and alumni and their col-lege-bound family members can learn more about navigating the admissions

process at the Admissions Advisory Work-shop to be held from 8:30 a.m. to 4 p.m. on Friday, July 9, in Homewood’s Mason Hall. Co-sponsored by the offices of Alumni Relations and Undergraduate Admissions, the workshop will provide an insider’s point of view to every aspect of the college admis-sions process, from the campus visit to the application submission. Attendees will serve on a mock application review panel for an unnamed highly selective university, helping to inform the broad discussion throughout the day. More information, including reg-istration, is available online at http://alumni .jhu.edu/event/admissionsworkshop or by calling Alumni Relations at 410-516-0363. A registration fee is required. For those members of the community who are looking for specific information on the admissions process at Johns Hopkins, a complementary program, the Hopkins Pre-view, is offered on select Saturdays during the summer. More information is available online at http://apply.jhu.edu/preview.rsvp/summer_preview_2010.html.

Senate confirms Winston Tabb appointment to library board

The U.S. Senate has confirmed the appointment of Winston Tabb, Sheri-dan Dean of University Libraries and

Museums at Johns Hopkins, to the National Museum and Library Services board. Tabb was nominated by President Barack Obama in January and was one of five individuals confirmed in June to serve as an adviser to the Institute of Museum and Library Services on general policy and prac-tices, and on selections for the National Medal for Museum and Library Service. The board includes the IMLS director and deputy directors, and 20 members of the general public with demonstrated expertise and commitment to libraries or museums. The board is the advisory body for the Institute of Museum and Library Services, which is the primary source of federal support for the nation’s 123,000 libraries and 17,500 museums. The institute works to create strong libraries and museums through programming at the national level, and in coordination with state and local organizations. At Johns Hopkins, Tabb directs the inte-gration of new information technologies throughout the university’s libraries and, as head of the University Libraries Council, leads and coordinates Johns Hopkins’ entire system of libraries. He is also director of the Sheridan Libraries, which include the Milton S. Eisenhower Library and Hutzler Read-ing Room on the Homewood campus, the George Peabody Library at Mount Vernon Place, the John Work Garrett Library at Ever-

green Museum & Library and the libraries at the university’s campuses in Washington, D.C., Rockville, Md., and Columbia, Md. Tabb also oversees Homewood Museum and Evergreen Museum & Library.

International Reporting Project to send journalists to Liberia

The destination of the SAIS Interna-tional Reporting Project’s next Gate-keepers Editors Trip will be Liberia.

Gatekeepers are senior journalists who determine editorial content at any type of media organization. The trip to Liberia, scheduled for Nov. 7 to 18 for up to 12 U.S. journalists, will focus on issues such as health, environment, eco-nomic recovery and development, women’s rights, refugee resettlement and the search for political stability after a 14-year civil war that left an estimated 200,000 people dead in the country of 3 million. Gatekeepers will meet with a wide cross section of Liberians to learn how the country and the region are recovering from the 1989–2003 conflict that has required the continuing presence of U.N. peacekeepers. Applications are avail-able online at http://internationalreporting project.org/about/news_detail/1556. Previous gatekeepers have visited China, Peru, Kenya, Turkey, Uganda, Korea, Nige-ria, Egypt, India, Lebanon/Syria, South Africa, Brazil and Indonesia. The IRP is an independent program run by journalists for journalists, and is based at SAIS. It is funded by private nonpartisan foundations and individuals.

New grants focus Nursing faculty on nearby communities

Faculty in the Johns Hopkins School of Nursing’s Department of Commu-nity Public Health will address health

disparities in their own backyard through funding provided in two new grants from the Johns Hopkins Urban Health Institute. Elizabeth “Betty” Jordan, an assistant profes-sor, and Patty Wilson, an instructor, received $10,000 each for their respective endeavors. Jordan’s project, “Birth Companions Ser-vices for New Refugees: Partnering With the International Rescue Committee,” seeks to bring the benefits of the Birth Companions program to refugee pregnant women in urban settings. The goal is to bring culturally appro-priate services to this population. Funding will be used to conduct a needs assessment and help provide additional services. Wilson’s “Passport to Health: Taking Charge of Your Health; Empowering Inti-mate Partner Violence Survivors to Become Their Own Health Advocates,” focuses on providing mothers with health education, health promotion and a booklet storing their health information and giving health-care guidance. The group targeted for this project will be women and children at the House of Ruth Maryland shelter.

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Page 3: The Gazette

July 6, 2010 • THE GAZETTE 3

Faculty, staff and students are being asked to make time to donate blood at the Homewood campus blood

drive on Wednesday, July 14. Summer vacations from work and school often lead to a decline in blood donations, putting in jeopardy the lives of people in our community who rely on blood products for survival. And as donations decrease, the need for blood increases; in addition to surgeries and treatments that require blood, the sum-mer months often see an increase in blood usage due to traumas such as motorcycle, boating and car accidents. While all blood types are needed dur-ing the critical months, type O negative is always in high demand because it can be transfused to patients with any blood

type, especially in emergency situations. According to the American Red Cross, someone in America needs blood every two seconds, yet only 5 percent of those eligible to donate do so. Giving blood is easy, safe and takes about an hour. The drive runs from 7:30 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. in Levering’s Glass Pavilion. To schedule a donation, go to http://hopkinsworklife.org/blooddrive .cfm or call 443-997-6060. For more information on upcoming Johns Hopkins blood drives, go to www.hopkinsworklife .org/community/blood_drive_locations .html. To learn more about donating, check eligibility criteria and find tips on preparing for your blood donation, go to www.redcrossblood.org/donating-blood or call 866-236-3276.

Donors needed at July 14 Homewood blood drive

B y c h r i s t e n B r o Wn l e e

Johns Hopkins Medicine

Exposure to the common virus that causes cold sores may be partially responsible for shrinking regions of the

brain and the loss of concentration skills, memory, coordinated movement and dex-terity widely seen in patients with schizo-phrenia, according to research led by Johns Hopkins scientists. “We’re finding that some portion of cogni-tive impairment usually blamed solely on the disease of schizophrenia might actually be a combination of schizophrenia and prior expo-sure to herpes simplex virus 1 infection, which reproduces in the brain,” said study leader David J. Schretlen, an associate professor in the Department of Psychiatry at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. The research, described in the May issue of Schizophrenia Research, could lead to new ways to treat or prevent the cognitive impair-ment that typically accompanies this mental illness, including with antiviral drugs, the scientists say. Doctors have long known that cognitive

impairment, including problems with psy-chomotor speed, concentration, learning and memory, are prevalent features of schizophre-nia, which affects an estimated 1 percent of the U.S. population. Cognitive deficits often surface months to years before symptoms that are traditionally used to diagnose this disease, such as delusions or hallucinations. Some previous studies have shown that schizophrenic patients with antibodies to herpes simplex virus 1—the virus that causes cold sores—often have more severe cognitive deficits than patients without these antibod-ies. Other studies have shown that patients with HSV-1 antibodies have decreased brain volumes compared to patients without the antibodies. However, it has been unclear whether the cognitive deficits are directly related to the decreased brain volume. To investigate, Schretlen and his col-leagues recruited 40 schizophrenic patients from outpatient clinics at the Johns Hopkins and Sheppard and Enoch Pratt hospitals in Baltimore. Blood tests showed that 25 of the patients had antibodies for HSV-1 and 15 didn’t. The researchers gave all the patients tests to measure speed of coordination, orga-nizational skills and verbal memory. The

Cold sore virus may contribute to abnormalities in schizophreniapatients then underwent MRI brain scans to measure the volume of particular regions of their brains. As in previous studies, results showed that patients with antibodies to HSV-1 per-formed significantly worse on the cognitive tests than patients without the antibod-ies. But expanding on those earlier studies, analysis of the brain scans showed that the same patients who performed poorly on the tests also had reduced brain volume in the anterior cingulate, which controls process-ing speed and the ability to switch tasks. There was also shrinkage in the cerebellum, which controls motor function. These results suggest that HSV-1 might be directly causing the cognitive deficits by attacking these brain regions, Schretlen says. Though the researchers aren’t sure why schizophrenia might make brains more vul-nerable to a viral assault, Schretlen says that the results already suggest new ways of treating the disorder. Data from other stud-ies have shown that antiviral medications can reduce psychiatric symptoms in some patients with schizophrenia. “If we can identify schizophrenic patients with HSV-1 antibodies early on, it might be

possible to reduce the risk or the extent of cognitive deficits,” he adds. Other Johns Hopkins researchers who participated in this study are Tracy D. Van-norsdall, Jessica M. Winicki, Takatoshi Hikida, Akira Sawa, Robert H. Yolken and Nicola G. Cascella.

Related websitesDavid Schretlen: www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ psychiatry/expert_team/faculty/ S/Schretlen.html

Schizophrenia Program at Johns hopkins: www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ psychiatry/specialty_areas/ schizophrenia

Department of Psychiatry and behavioral Sciences at Johns hopkins: www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ psychiatry

Continued from page 1

MBA

Jakarta. “Growing up in Indonesia, where many people live on less than $2 per day, has informed my future goals,” she says. Key among those goals, she says, is improv-ing the lives of the poor. She aims to turn some family-owned land in West Java into a model farm that would demonstrate the best agricultural methods and best treatment of farm workers in a nation that sometimes lacks these elements. “Business can create jobs and reduce poverty in the long run,” Priadi says. Another member of the Global MBA charter class, Shahd AlShehail, recently worked as director of operations at Al Qadem Fashion House in her native Saudi Arabia, where she initiated a project to promote the work of women artisans. She says that she wants to become a “social entrepreneur,” and that her professional goals include chal-lenging the accepted belief in her home country that women belong strictly in the household. Student Jack Hirsch was born in Israel and has lived in Africa and the United States. Befitting someone so well-traveled, he says he was drawn to the international orienta-

tion of the Global MBA program, which, in the intersession of year one, will send students on an overseas project, Innovation for Humanity, in which they will work on a business problem within a community in a developing nation. Hirsch’s professional career has been marked by experiences with start-up ven-tures whose “dynamic environments” have proved excellent laboratories of learning, he says, adding that he sees this same “enter-prising spirit” in the Carey School. Of the 80-plus students in the charter class, about a third are women. The students range in age from early 20s to early 40s, and their professional experience ranges from zero to 15 years. The countries from which they hail include the United States, Canada, Ghana, the Netherlands, Greece, Turkey, India, China, Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and Indonesia. Fifteen of the students in the class have master’s degrees in fields such as engineering, public health, biotechnology and social work. Those who did not previously pursue post-graduate studies have bachelor’s degrees in areas that include psychology, sociology, biol-ogy, nursing, physics and computer science. Among the universities they attended are Johns Hopkins, Carnegie Mellon, Chi-cago, Cornell, Harvard, Michigan, North-western, Oxford and the London School of Economics. G

This week, Dell House’s humanities ten-ants will all move out, ending on Saturday with the Writing Seminars and the English Department. In addition to Dell House, humanities departments had presences in 3505 N. Charles St., Whitehead Hall, Mergenthaler Hall and the Greenhouse. Tenants of Mer-genthaler will be moved on July 9 and the others on July 12 and 13. English Professor Frances Ferguson, who holds the Mary Elizabeth Garrett Chair in Arts and Sciences, said that her separation from Gilman Hall has given her a greater appreciation of how architecture impacts the quality of education. “To be fair, [Dell House] was not built to be an academic building. The spaces are all wrong. There was no wide corridor where people could meet and have chats, or open seminar rooms where you can have free-flowing conversations,” Ferguson said. “The departments were all separated

Continued from page 1

Gilman

by floors, and there were no real common spaces. I could go weeks without seeing anyone else but people from my depart-ment.”

Gilman Hall addressesDepartments and room numbersEnglish 013 Writing Seminars 081 Classics 113Near Eastern Studies 113 History of Art 181 Humanities Center 213 Philosophy 281 History 301 History of Science 301 German and Romance Languages and Literatures 401

Centers/programs and room numbersExpository Writing Program 013 Writing Center 013Film and Media Studies Program 090 Program in Museums and Society 301

The renovated Gilman does not lack for common spaces and wide corridors. Kliment Halsband Architects, which was responsible for the renovation, aimed for a straightforward layout that made move-ment in and around the building a lot easier. Before the renovation, Gilman had a series of dead-end corridors, and others that never connected on the west side of the building. To go from north to south on the building’s west end, a person had to literally walk all around the building. Some of the building’s quirks were part of the original design, which featured a U-shaped plan and floors with different levels. The old Gilman had eight stairwells, only half of which reached all floors. The renovation cut the number of stair-wells down to three: one in the southeast corner, one in the northeast corner and one in the center that travels up one side of the new atrium. Unlike the old stairwells, each of the new ones will provide access to all five floors. Two new elevators also will access all five floors. To connect the north and south portions of the building on the rear side, a corridor was added. The central elevators and staircase will create a “main street” for each floor, said Martin Kajic, Gilman project manager for the Krieger School, with administrative offices located at the start of a visitor’s journey. The dramatic centerpiece of the reno-vated building is the three-story glass-topped

central atrium. The enclosed courtyard will serve as a meeting place and a bridge between the Hutzler Undergraduate Read-ing Room and Memorial Hall. The atrium will feature cafe tables, soft seating and some benches. Memorial Hall’s well-worn leather couches will be replaced with leather chairs and benches positioned around the room’s fireplaces. Ferguson recently toured the building and said she was overwhelmed by the changes. “I think it’s fabulous,” she said. “The new atrium area is very beautiful. It’s a fantastic building that has communication all the way around. You never run into that roadblock in the back of the building like you did before, and the spaces have been made more usable. There’s just more function.” Egginton, who also toured the building last week, said it “greatly exceeded” his expectations. Alexander’s Mobility Services will relo-cate the nearly 200 faculty, staff and gradu-ate students to Gilman Hall. The company will move the computers, furniture, filing cabinets, office machines and other items between July 6 and July 15. Contractors will have a continued pres-ence over the summer, taking care of any necessary final repairs, fixes and adjustments throughout the building. Gilman Hall will officially open its doors on Aug. 30, the first day of classes for the fall semester. G

Page 4: The Gazette

4 THE GAZETTE • July 6, 2010

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Johns Hopkins Medicine

Scientists at Johns Hopkins report using a laser beam to activate a protein that makes a cluster of fruit fly cells act like

a school of fish turning in social unison, fol-lowing the lead of the one stimulated with light. The study of this unexpected cell move-ment, reported May 16 in Nature Cell Biol-ogy, holds potential importance for under-standing embryonic development, wound healing and tumor metastasis, the process by which tumor cells acquire the ability to invade surrounding tissues and migrate long distances to colonize lymph nodes, bones and other distant organs. The research dramatically demonstrates, the researchers say, the collective direction-sensing behavior of live cells in intact tissue, and a means of controlling protein behavior in a living organism by shining a focused beam of light precisely on the parts of cells where they want the protein to be active. “Our little system in the fruit fly is an elegant example of cells behaving socially in their natural environment—surrounded by other cells,” says Denise Montell, a professor of biological chemistry and direc-tor of the Center for Cell Dynamics at the Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine. “You can’t capture this behavior if you look at individual cells in a culture dish.” The “social” migrating behavior among a cluster of cells in the fly ovary surprised the research team, which was using a new laser light tool to manipulate protein activity. “People tend to think of cancer as single cells breaking off from the tumor and migrat-ing away,” Montell says, “but it’s likely that this collective form of movement is impor-tant, at one phase or another, in the spread of tumors.” A better understanding of how and why

cells move can facilitate the development of new treatments not only for cancer but for other disorders characterized by aberrant cell behavior. Developed in the laboratory of Klaus Hahn, the Thurman Professor of Pharma-cology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, the light-activation tech-nique previously had been shown to con-trol cell movement in cultured mammalian cells. The Johns Hopkins–led study provides proof of principle that a nontoxic light alone can activate a protein in live organ-isms, allowing researchers to safely control when and where cells move. The Johns Hopkins team conducted its study on a cluster of six so-called border cells in the fly ovary, cells the team has long studied and which are important to the fly because if they don’t migrate, females are sterile. In addition, they serve as a model for understanding, in general, the mecha-nisms that control collective cell move-ments, which occur during normal embry-onic development, wound healing and in tumor metastasis. First, the scientists genetically altered the border cells so that they were lacking the ability to respond to naturally occurring chemical attractants that normally control their movement. Then they used a fly protein known as Rac, which was fused to a photoactivatable (PA) plant protein, a creation engineered by Hahn’s lab. The PA-Rac, which remains inert in the dark, reacts to light because the plant protein changes shape and allows Rac to become active, causing the cells to move. Because a beam of laser light can be much smaller than a cell, the team was able to activate Rac not only in one single cell but also in one part of one cell, Montell says. “The other cool thing is this is reversible, so as soon as you take the light away, the PA-Rac wraps back up and turns itself off,” she says.

Fruit fly cells flock together, follow the light Following up on previous research, the team wanted to find out if Rac would be suf-ficient to set the direction of movement of cells within live tissue. When the researchers shone a laser beam on various individual cells, the entire cluster responded by moving in directions that it wouldn’t under normal conditions: sideways, for instance, and even in reverse. In short, the cells followed the light. “When we activated Rac in even one part of one of these cells—and not in the cell that would be the leader if all was normal—it was as if all the other cells said, Aha! You’ve got more Rac activity so we’re heading your way,” Montell says. “It’s amaz-ing to me that somehow the cells sense each other’s levels of Rac activity and collectively decide which way to go.” Authors on the paper, in addition to Montell and Hahn, are Xiaobo Wang from Johns Hopkins and Yi Wu from the Univer-sity of North Carolina. Funding was provided by the National Institutes of Health and the Cell Migration Consortium.

Related websitesVideo of a photo-activatable form of rac: www.icm.com/montell/ MovieS5%28RacQ61Lforwardand rev%29.mov

Denise Montell lab: www.hopkinsmedicine.org/ dmontell

‘Nature cell biology’: www.nature.com/ncb/index.html

cell Migration consortium: www.cellmigration.org/index .shtml

Page 5: The Gazette

July 6, 2010 • THE GAZETTE 5

Continued from page 1

Nursing

behind the Pinkard Building. The Rockwell House, which contained hotel-like apart-ments for families of Johns Hopkins Hospital oncology patients, was vacated when a space for families was created near the hospital’s Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Cen-ter. The Student House gives students a place to study, relax and eat. The three-story brick building contains three study rooms, a doc-toral room, lecture space, an exam-proctor-ing room, a full-size kitchen with a seating area, a breastfeeding room and a lounge. The space also contains the Office of the Associate Dean for Student Affairs and all other student-related offices, includ-ing Admissions, Student Services, Financial Aid, Registrar and Career Counseling. Sandra Angell, associate dean for student affairs, said that students sorely needed a structure designated solely for them. The student lounge in the Pinkard Building had been turned into a simulation laboratory, computer space had been lost, and there wasn’t even a place to put a microwave except in the basement, she said. Nearly 700 students are currently enrolled in the school’s baccalaureate, master’s and doctoral programs. “We had very little space left where stu-dents could hang out,” Angell said. “We have a library and a seating area downstairs [in the Pinkard Building], but those spaces have gotten increasingly crowded, and stu-dents really missed having a place to call their own. We also thought it would be a logical arrangement to have all the student affairs offices come over here.” The building, Angell said, also provides a space for all student organizations, such as the school’s National Student Nurses’ Asso-ciation chapter, Men in Nursing, Master’s Students, the Geriatric Interest Group and others.

Angell said that the new building has allowed the school to “decompress.” The Pinkard Building’s first-floor space, vacated by the removal of the student affairs offices, has been filled by the Office of Academic Affairs and its divisions, including the Office of Teaching Excellence. The first floor also contains the office for the new assistant dean for information and technology inte-gration. The space formerly used for Aca-demic Affairs and its satellites has become faculty offices. In May 2009, the school expanded to an adjacent building on McElderry Street for-merly known as the Hackerman-Patz House, now known as the SoN House, where the

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Have su�ered from migraines for at least 3 months or more with 2 or more migraines per month; and

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Institute for Johns Hopkins Nursing, the Office of Marketing and Communications, and the Office of Development and Alumni Relations are located. The School of Nursing purchased the Rockwell and Hackerman-Patz houses as temporary measures until a new School of Nursing building could be constructed behind the Pinkard Building, where a park-ing lot now sits. The school purchased the lot, located on the corner of Jefferson and Washington streets, and is currently in the process of raising funds for the building, which could break ground in the next two to three years. Once constructed, the building would nearly double the school’s footprint.

Angell said that until then, the Student House will serve a vital function. “This building is a temporary solution to our problems but very important for our needs,” she said. “When students come back in August, traffic will certainly pick up, but they are already coming over here to find quiet places to study, eat their lunch, relax and just get away from classrooms and labs.” This summer, the front of the Student House will be landscaped and the building’s courtyard renovated. The courtyard will link to the Pinkard Building and, when the school’s new building is constructed, be part of a shared green space. G

lyot crater is one of at least nine craters in the northern lowlands of Mars with exposures of hydrated minerals (indicated by stars) detected from orbit, according to a June 25 report.

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Applied Physics Laboratory

A phase in the early history of Mars with conditions favorable to life occurred globally rather than just

in the south, new findings from the north suggest. Southern and northern Mars differ in many ways, so the extent to which they shared ancient environments has been open to question. In recent years, the European Space Agency’s Mars Express Orbiter and NASA’s Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter have found clay minerals that are signatures of a wet environment at thousands of sites in Mars’ southern highlands, where rocks on or near the surface are about 4 billion years old. Until now, no sites with those minerals had been reported in the northern lowlands, where younger volcanic activity has buried the older surface more deeply. French and American researchers reported June 25 in the journal Science that some large craters penetrating younger, overlying rocks in the northern lowlands expose similar mineral clues to ancient wet conditions. “We can now say that the planet was altered on a global scale by liquid water about 4 billion years ago,” said the report’s lead author, John Carter, of the University of Paris. Other types of evidence about liquid water in later epochs on Mars tend to point to shorter durations of wet conditions or water that was more acidic or salty. The researchers used the Compact Recon-naissance Imaging Spectrometer for Mars, or CRISM—an instrument on the Mars

Reconnaissance Orbiter—to check 91 cra-ters in the northern lowlands. In at least nine, they found on the surface, or under ground, clays and claylike minerals called phyllosilicates or other hydrated silicates that form in wet environments. Earlier observations with the OMEGA spectrometer on Mars Express had ten-tatively detected phyllosilicates in a few northern plains craters, but the deposits are

New clues in north suggest wet era on early Mars was global

small, and CRISM can make focused obser-vations on smaller areas than OMEGA. “We needed the better spatial resolu-tion to confirm the identifications,” Carter said. “The two instruments have different strengths, so there is a great advantage to using both.” CRISM principal investigator Scott Murchie, of Johns Hopkins’ Applied Phys-ics Laboratory and a co-author of the new

report, said that the findings aid interpre-tation of when the wet environments on ancient Mars existed relative to some other important steps in the planet’s early history. The prevailing theory for how the north-ern part of the planet came to have a much lower elevation than the southern highlands is that a giant object slammed obliquely into northern Mars, turning nearly half the planet’s surface into the solar system’s larg-est impact crater. The new findings suggest that at least part of the wet period favorable to life extended into the time between that giant impact and when volcanic and other rocks formed an overlying mantle. “That large impact would have eliminated any evidence for the surface environment in the north that preceded the impact,” Murchie said. “It must have happened well before the end of the wet period.” The report’s other authors are Francois Poulet and OMEGA principal investigator Jean-Pierre Bibring, both of the University of Paris. NASA’s Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a divi-sion of the California Institute of Tech-nology, manages the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter for NASA. The Johns Hopkins Uni-versity Applied Physics Laboratory provided and operates CRISM, one of six instruments on that orbiter.

Related websitesMars reconnaissance orbiter: www.nasa.gov/mro

crISM: http://crism.jhuapl.edu/iondex.php

S P A C E

Page 6: The Gazette

6 THE GAZETTE • July 6, 2010

Employees of JHU, JHH, JHMI, JHBMC, and most other Hopkins affiliates; current JHU students; and dues-paying members of the JHU Alumni Association are eligible for membership. For a full list, contact JHFCU or visit our website.

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Page 7: The Gazette

July 6, 2010 • THE GAZETTE 7

A season of staff celebration M I L E S T O N E S

Bloomberg School ofPublic Health

On June 17, all Bloomberg School of Public Health staff were honored at the annual staff recognition reception held in Feinstone Hall. The event fea-tured a hearty buffet and giveaways to everyone in attendance, and school leadership handed out rec-

ognition awards to those celebrating milestone anniversaries with the university, including 55 staff members with five years of service, 41 with 10 years and 27 with 15 years. Along with the recogni-tion awards, those celebrating milestone anniversaries were given special ribbons to wear, and their names were projected on a giant screen in acknowledgment of their achievement. —Jeff Pratt

Photos by Will Kirk/homewoodphoto.jhu.educherita hobbs, tony cole and latrenya hines J.P. Garvin and ross McKenzie

Joe bentz, Scott McVicker and tim Parsons Nicole Pare, Danielle tsingine, rebecca Fielding-Miller, Feli-cia Moore, therese Gouel-tannous, robin bradford-Garrett

Stephen Fisher and Jason Smith

yvette Price and ed Miller bineyam Gebrewold

christina lundquist and claire levine Jon christofersen

Monique redd and Victoriano Dinglas

School of Medicine

Edward D. Miller, dean of the School of Medicine and CEO of Johns Hopkins Medicine, thanked the staff present at the 2010 School of Medicine Recognition Reception, held June 22 on the Turner Concourse. Miller noted the enthusiasm and com-mitment of staff, which he said he witnesses daily, as key to the

continued success of Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions. During this year’s Hawaiian-themed reception, more than 600 staff members were eligible to be recognized—339 with five years of service, 169 with 10 years and 101 with 15 years. On hand to present service awards to their respective staffs were chairs and supervisors from 32 departments and offices, ranging from Anesthesiol-ogy and Critical Care Medicine to the Welch Medical Library. —J.P.

Photos by Jay VanRensselaer/homewoodphoto.jhu.edu

Page 8: The Gazette

8 THE GAZETTE • July 6, 2010

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Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health examines the con-

tent and messages presented by websites that appear to support or encourage eating disorders. These websites use images, text and inter-active applications to further knowledge, attitudes and behaviors to achieve danger-ously low body weights. The study is the largest and most rigorous analysis to date of pro–eating disorder websites, and was pub-lished online June 17 in advance of print in the American Journal of Public Health. The Internet offers messages and commu-nities that sanction anorexia, bulimia and

other eating disorders. Previous studies have shown that the adolescents exposed to such pro–eating disorder websites have higher levels of body dissatisfaction compared to adolescents who have not been exposed. In addition, young people who have visited these sites are known to engage in more and intense eating-disordered behaviors. “Some of the reviewed sites present very dangerous ideas and disturbing material that serve to inform and motivate users to continue behaviors in line with disordered eating and exercise behaviors,” said Dina L.G. Borzekowski, lead author of the study and an associate professor in the Bloomberg School’s Department of Health, Behavior and Society. “Other sites seemed less harm-ful; they offered links to support recovery from these disorders and gave users venues for artistic expression.”

SPH study examines pro-anorexia, pro-bulimia websites For the study, Borzekowski and colleagues conducted a systemic content analysis of 180 active pro-anorexia and pro-bulimia websites. This involved creating a valid and generalizable sample and a reliable coding scheme. In addition to objectively count-ing site logistics and features, researchers devised a perceived-harm scale for the analyzed sites. According to the study, more than 91 percent of the websites were open to the public, and more than 79 percent had interactive features, such as calorie and body-mass index calculators. Eighty-four percent of the sites surveyed offered pro-an-orexia content, while 64 percent provided pro-bulimia content. “Thinspiration” mate-rial appeared on 85 percent of the sites; this included photographs of extremely thin models and celebrities. About 83 percent provided overt suggestions on eating-disor-

dered behaviors, including ways to engage in extreme exercise, go on a several-day fast, purge after meals and hide rapid weight loss from concerned family and friends. On the other hand, 38 percent of the sites included recovery-oriented information or links. Nearly half (42 percent) provided the maintainers and users a place where they could post artwork and poetry. “Knowing the messages that vulnerable populations encounter is critical,” Borze-kowski said. “To better understand how media messages can potentially harm, first we must be aware of what messages are out there.” Co-authors of the study are Summer Schenk, Jenny Wilson and Rebecka Peebles. At the time of the study, Schenk was com-pleting her MPH at the Bloomberg School. Wilson and Peebles are from the Stanford University School of Medicine.

Page 9: The Gazette

July 6, 2010 • THE GAZETTE 9

GaZetteMarKetPlace

More than a picnic

The 2010 Johns Hopkins Picnic had a fresh look and feel with all-new entertainment, an expanded menu and games for all, including a Wii Sports Gaming Sta-tion, Midway Games and a Kid Zone. More than 1,000 members of the Johns Hopkins community gathered at

the family-oriented event, held this year on June 25 on the grounds of Johns Hopkins at Eastern. The annual picnic, sponsored by the Office of the Senior Vice President for Finance and Administration and organized by the Office of Work, Life and Engagement, was particularly special this year as it celebrated Jim McGill, senior VP for finance and admin-istration, who is retiring. Initially established to create a sense of unity among employees and managers, divisions and departments, the picnic, under McGill’s leadership and with his office’s financial support, has grown substantially, and members of the Johns Hopkins community look forward to it each year. —Jeff Pratt

Photos by Mark Mehlinger

B y m i c h a e l P e n a

Berman Institute of Bioethics

A lawyer/researcher at the Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics says that a new legal

and ethical framework needs to be placed around the donation and banking of human biological material—one that would more clearly define the terms of the material’s use, and address donor expectations before research begins. In a new law review article, “Why Not Take All of Me? Reflections on The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks and the Status of Participants in Research Using Human Specimens,” Gail Javitt uses the story of Henrietta Lacks—a woman whose cancerous cells revolution-ized medical research—as the launching point for an exploration of the flaws in the current legal approach to the use of human specimens in research. The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks, a book by science journalist Rebecca Skloot, has stoked public interest in the ethical obligations owed to tissue contributors. Javitt says that the “story is a powerful reminder that behind every tissue sample in a laboratory is the person it came from.” Recently, Skloot announced that the book will be adapted and turned into a cable-television movie. Javitt applauds moving the discussion of these issues into the public forum. “By telling the Lacks family’s story in such an engaging, accessible way,” she wrote, “Skloot has moved the discussion beyond the narrow confines of court-

rooms and academia and into the public domain, where all those with a stake in the answers can participate.” Published in the Minnesota Journal of Law, Science and Technology, Javitt’s article reports that human tissue and DNA are increas-ingly being collected and used in research, yet they are obtained and stored under a patchwork of policies—some broad, some specific—that dictate how they may or may not be used. Many in the legal and scientific arenas say that this is because federal and case law have fallen behind modern research demands and techniques. The federal human subject protection law known as the “Common Rule” requires informed consent be obtained from partici-pants in all federally funded research, and that includes tissue research; however, if identifying information has been removed, the law doesn’t apply. Even where informed consent is required, Javitt says, the human-subject paradigm is not an adequate one for this type of research. She points out that informed con-sent is a mechanism aimed at protecting subjects from the type of harm and abuse that unwitting participants experienced in past research—such as the Tuskegee syphi-lis study—and was never meant to be the process by which researchers negotiate to engage in a legal transaction. “Informed consent was not conceptual-ized as a contract between two individuals with equal bargaining power,” says Javitt, who has closely examined some of the best-known court cases involving the rights and expectations of human-tissue contributors. “Rather, informed consent is an ethical duty that the researcher owes the human sub-

Legal, ethical framework sought for human-tissue researchject under conditions that historically have involved unequal power.” In contrast, the concept of donation, she says, “presumes an individual who under-stands that he is giving away something of value and the consequences of making that choice.” Javitt’s article cites legal cases that she says show the courts’ failure to appreciate that those who contribute tissue for research are owed duties as research subjects to be informed that their tissue will be used for research. For instance, in Moore v. Regents of the University of California, the court ruled that a physician violated informed consent obligations to his patient (Moore) by performing surgery and ordering fol-low-up blood draws without disclosing that he was also developing a potentially lucra-tive cell line from the patient’s specimens. “The court’s reasoning with respect to informed consent is flawed,” Javitt says, because “the court failed to distinguish between Moore as patient and Moore as research subject.” The cases also show a failure to appreci-ate the dual role of the tissue contributor as both research subject and participant in the legal transaction of donation, according to Javitt. So she argues for a bifurcation of the process: As research subjects, participants must be informed of the risks and benefits of the research, and must consent to participa-tion; as donors of tissue, participants also must be informed that they are entering into a legal transaction—donation—and made aware of the terms of that transaction. “Although requiring separation … may seem like a proposal for adding yet another piece of paper to an arguably already cum-bersome process, the small piece of paper is

performing a huge ethical and legal task,” Javitt writes in her article. Javitt also says that she was troubled by what she sees as the courts’ consistent preference for the needs of the research enterprise over the claims of the tissue contributors. Although the public gener-ally is supportive of research, Javitt says, this may change if prospective contribu-tors of tissue samples feel deceived. For example, in February, parents in Texas sued over the state’s use of their babies’ blood samples for research. Two months later, the Havasupai tribe in Ari-zona succeeded in reclaiming members’ DNA samples from researchers at the state university system. Meanwhile, the book about Henrietta Lacks has ampli-fied the frustration of Lacks’ descendants in Baltimore over the use of her cells without their knowledge. Across the board, mistrust was fueled by a lack of transparency and the dis-covery of details only after samples were used. “How fitting it would be,” Javitt’s arti-cle concludes, “if the development of a new, transparency-based framework for tissue donation, one that is premised on the simple notion that tissue contributors should be asked—within a context that allows a meaningful answer—was Henri-etta Lacks’ true legacy.”

Related websiteGail Javitt: www.bioethicsinstitute.org/ mshome/?id=92

Page 10: The Gazette

10 THE GAZETTE • July 6, 2010

This is a partial listing of jobscurrently available. A complete list

with descriptions can be found on the Web at jobs.jhu.edu.

Job OpportunitiesThe Johns Hopkins University does not discriminate on the basis of gender, marital status, pregnancy, race, color, ethnicity, national origin, age, disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, veteran status, or other legally protected characteristic in any student program or activity administered by the university or with regard to admission or employment.

S c h o o l s o f P u b l i c h e a l t h a n d N u r s i n g

h o m e w o o d 43015 LAN Administrator II43041 Software Engineer43060 DE Instructor, Center for Talented Youth43087 Assistant Program Manager, Center for Talented Youth43115 Residential Life Administrator43152 Tutor43244 Building Operations Supervisor43245 Building Maintenance Technician43250 Program Manager, Center for Talented Youth43403 Admissions Officer42291 Project Manager LDP42755 Stationary Engineer42771 Programmer Analyst42861 Financial Manager42942 Multimedia Technician43341 Sr. Technical Support Analyst43395 Research Service Analyst

Office of Human Resources: Suite W600, Wyman Bldg., 410-516-8048Job# PoSItIoN

43097 Sr. Programmer Analyst43101 Accounting Aide43218 Alumni Relations Coordinator43251 Network Analyst43294 Research Service Analyst43298 Employee Assistance Clinician43336 Programmer Analyst43397 Data Assistant43405 Accountant43406 Sr. OD Specialist43411 Accounting Manager43442 Instructional Facilitator42958 Sr. Employer Outreach Coordinator

Office of Human Resources:2021 East Monument St., 410-955-3006Job# PoSItIoN

43084 Academic Program Coordinator43833 Technical Writer43083 Administrative Coordinator44245 Laboratory Technician44290 LAN Administrator III43081 Administrative Coordinator41388 Program Officer44067 Research Program Assistant II44365 Budget Assistant42479 Sr. Research Nurse44555 Instructional Technologist42720 Financial Aid Coordinator44018 Animal Cage Washer44414 Administrative Coordinator43425 Research Nurse43361 Research Scientist44554 Administrative Specialist44123 Health Educator II

42973 Clinical Outcomes Coordinator43847 Sr. Programmer Analyst43985 Residency Program Coordinator43790 Associate/Sr. Associate Director, Development42939 Research Data Coordinator43754 Malaria Adviser42669 Data Assistant43753 Budget Specialist44242 Academic Program Administrator44448 Office Aide43597 Technical Editor44008 Manuscript Editor, American Journal of Epidemiology44005 Research Service Analyst41877 Health Educator42837 Financial Manager43933 Sr. Research Service Analyst44065 Research Data Manager44112 Sr. Laboratory Coordinator44382 Academic Services Assistant43984 Lab Supervisor39063 Research Assistant44490 Operations Manager, METRC

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Office of Human Resources: 98 N. Broadway, 3rd floor, 410-955-2990Job# PoSItIoN

38035 Assistant Administrator35677 Sr. Financial Analyst30501 Nurse Midwife22150 Physician Assistant

38064 Administrative Specialist37442 Sr. Administrative Coordinator37260 Sr. Administrative Coordinator38008 Sponsored Project Specialist36886 Program Administrator37890 Sr. Research Program Coordinator

Notices B U L L E T I N B O A R D

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Classifieds

carS For Sale

’05 VW Jetta, 4-dr, 1.9L TDI diesel engine, 5-spd manual transmission, in good cond, 94K mi. $11,000. 410-370-8310 or [email protected].

’83 Mercedes 300SD, 30mpg turbodiesel, “green”—converted, runs on biodiesel/regu-lar diesel—restored exterior, new premium wheels/rims/ultra-high performance tires. $2,900/best offer. Dwayne, 443-379-2611 or [email protected].

’02 Honda Civic LX, automatic, 4-dr sedan, gold, 63K mi. $6,500 (negotiable). kalcorn@ gmail.com.

’97 Toyota Camry LE, power everything, insp’d, in good cond, 116K mi. $3,650/best offer. 410-337-5124 or [email protected].

IteMS For Sale

Valkyrie Interstate motorcycle, black. [email protected].

Girl’s clothing, variety of sizes, 5T-10, sweat-ers, shorts, tops, blouses, dresses, jeans, etc. 410-485-4949 or 410-302-9517.

1991 Kawasaki jet-ski, 2-cyl, 650cc, 2-seater, blue/white, clear title, no trailer, runs well, looks good. $999 (cash). 443-392-8621.

Baby’s Dream stationary crib, chestnut color, converts to youth and adult bed, excel cond. 864-238-8056 or [email protected].

2008 Yamaha YZFR6 gunmetal gray w/red pearl paint, custom body work, Icon helmet incl’d, 2K mi. 410-320-8106.

Slipcovered chair w/matching ottoman, moss green. $175/both. 410-718-6134.

Poang chair, white, $30, Pello chair, $20; Jokkmokk table w/4 chairs, $60; Ikea flr lamps (2), $8/ea; Dirt Devil upright vacuum, $25; microwave, door a little stuck, $15; 20-gal fish tank w/filter, $35; Ikea twin bed w/slatted bed base and Huglo mattress, $100. 216-702-6842 or [email protected].

Desktop shelf unit, 9 shelves, birch finish, $15; bedframe for queen-size bed, never used, $40; crewel-pattern king-size quilt w/match-ing shams, green on khaki, Williamsburg colors accent, like new, $35. 410-207-2217.

Fishing boat, MFG 12-ft tri-hull w/Johnson 10HP outboard and trailer. $700. 410-241-5585 or [email protected].

Medical textbooks: biochemistry, molecular biology, the human brain and organic chem-istry; 1/4 of their new price. 410-961-1078.

Maytag lg capacity washer and dryer, excel cond, $600/both or best offer; queen-size 5-pc bedroom set, lt wood, headboard, foot-rest, pillowtop mattress, boxspring, night-stands (2) and 5-drawer bureau, $500/best offer; moving, must sell. 410-698-8166.

Beach chairs (2), dresser w/shelves, stool, printer, digital piano, reciprocating saw, 3-step ladders (2). 410-455-5858 or iricse [email protected].

English bulldog, 1.5 yrs old, AKC-registered, champion bloodline. $1,000 (non-negotia-ble). [email protected].

Conn alto saxophone, mint condition. $650/best offer. 410-488-1886.

Step 3 USMLE materials. msumathy@ hotmail.com.

SerVIceS/IteMS oFFereD or WaNteD

F JHMI staff member looking for spare work for eves/wknds. 203-219-0791.

Experienced, reliable, energetic nanny avail PT in N Baltimore area, 15 yrs caring for JHU faculty children, excel refs. Ros, 410-764-2053.

Calling all business owners, get absolutely flawless detailing to promote your business. Jason, 410-630-3311.

Need portraits? Free sessions by up-and-com-ing photographer, limited time. [email protected].

Notary service available in Towson area. 410-377-2593.

Horse boarding/riding lessons at private farm in Bel Air, 30 mins from Baltimore, individual attention/care, outdoor ring w/jumps and lights, full-service ($325/mo) or partial care boarding, $35 for weekly lessons. 410-458-1517 or www .baymeadowfarm.net.

Junk cars/unwantd cars towed away free of charge and recycled 100%; some paid for. John, 410-419-3902.

Wanted: small house or apt for woman and sm dog. Rose, 410-889-5338.

MHIC-licensed carpenter specializing in decks, flrs, trim work, custom stairs, roofs, framing and/or Sheetrock; call for any car-pentry projects. Rick, 443-621-6537.

Licensed landscaper avail for scheduled lawn maintenance, other landscaping ser-vices, trash hauling, leaf and snow removal. Taylor Landscaping LLC. 410-812-6090 or [email protected].

Tutor available: all subjects/levels; reme-dial, gifted and talented; can also help w/college counseling, speech and essay writ-ing, editing, proofreading, database design and programming. 410-337-9877 or i1__@ hotmail.com.

Affordable landscaper/certified horticultur-ist available to maintain existing gardens, also design, planting or masonry; free con-sultations. David, 410-683-7373 or grogan [email protected].

Horse boarding, 20 mins from JHU, beauti-ful trails from farm; stall board, $500/mo or field board, $250/mo. 410-812-6716 or [email protected].

Need help with your JHU retirement plan investments portfolio? Free consultations. 410-435-5939 or [email protected]

sion price during the weekend. Admission is $20; meal vouchers (optional) are $9 and parking passes are $10 each. Children 2 and under get in for free. To purchase tickets and arrange to pick them up, contact Jackie Coe, Office of Work, Life and Engagement, 1101 E 33rd St, Suite C100, by e-mail at [email protected] or by calling 443-997-6060. Pay by cash or money order with Hopkins ID.

Page 11: The Gazette

July 6, 2010 • THE GAZETTE 11

ClassifiedsaPartMeNtS/houSeS For reNt

Baltimore City, updated 1BR condo in secure, gated community, assigned prkng, swimming, tennis, nr hospital and univer-sity. $1,200/mo incl utils. 410-375-7748.

Baltimore County, 3BR RH, new CAC, fin’d bsmt w/half-BA, walk to schools, no pets, income/credit will be verified, renters should e-mail a number where they can be reached, when they want to move and approx credit score; 1st mo and sec dep req’d + $15 application fee. [email protected].

Baltimore County, 3BR, 1.5BA restored, registered historic carriage house, on Gun-powder Falls Bike Trail, faculty or grad stu-dents only, 20 mins to Homewood. $1,150/mo (reduced). 410-472-4241.

Baltimore County, 3BR TH, lg kitchen, hdwd flrs, fin’d bsmt, front and back yds, prkng, pet OK, 15-20 mins to Hopkins. [email protected].

Bayview, 2- or 3BR apt, 1st flr. $700/mo + sec dep. 443-243-1651.

Bayview area, 2BR house w/fin’d bsmt, W/D, backyd prkng pad, no pets, sec dep and verification of employment req’d. Elaine, 410-633-4750.

Bayview area, new 2BR, 1BA walkout bsmt apt, patio, natural light, 2 mi to Bay-view campus. $1,200/mo. George, 443-797-7300.

Bayview/Greektown, 1BR apt, AC, W/D, cable, Internet, priv entrance, no pets, avail September 1. $625/mo incl utils + sec dep. Carol, 443-386-8477 or cg66701@gmail .com.

Butchers Hill, BR w/priv BA, huge kitchen, balcony, deck, garage prkng, built 2005. $825/mo + utils. [email protected].

Charles St, efficiency in elevator bldg, pool, community rm, 5-min walk to JHU shuttle, begin August 1. $700/mo. 443-604-1912.

Charles Village/Oakenshawe, lovely, lg 4BR, 2BA house, newly painted, refin’d hdwd flrs, dw, W/D, AC, cable, DSL, fp, micro-wave, new kitchen, alarm, 2-car garage, very short walk to JHMI shuttle/Homewood. $2,400/mo. 410-493-7026 or k2anderson@ rocketmail.com.

Cedonia, quiet, pet-friendly 1BR apt, new kitchen and flrs, W/D, free prkng, deck, fenced yd, nr JHH/Homewood/Morgan State. $710/mo + utils. 410-493-2435 or [email protected].

Ellicott City (Papillon Drive), 4BR TH nr Centennial HS, Rt 40/I-70/Rt 29, 30 mins to JHU, 5-10 mins to shopping centers, public library, gym and day care facilities. $2,400/mo. Lin, 410-978-5472.

Ellicott City, 3BR TH nr Rt 40/I-70/Rt 29, 30 mins to JHU, 5-10 mins to shopping cen-ters, public library, gym, day care facilities, Centennial HS school zone. $1,850/mo. 410-505-8977 or [email protected].

M A R K E T P L A C E

Federal Hill, 3BR, 2.5BA house, 3-story, blks to park/Inner Harbor, pets allowed w/sec dep, 1-yr lease. $2,800/mo. Brian, 443-220-5526, [email protected] or www.214eastcross.com.

Guilford, charming, spacious 4BR, 2BA TH in safe, friendly community, bsmt yds, 2-car prkng pad, 20-min walk to Homewood cam-pus. $1,500/mo. baltimore.guilford@gmail .com.

Halethorpe, rms in furn’d house, W/D, backyd, park, nr MARC train and 695/95, short-term leases OK, high-speed Internet, cable TV. $550/mo + utils. 410-409-0692 or [email protected].

Hampden, mostly furn’d RH nr the Avenue, the #27 bus and Homewood campus, CAC, W/D, avail August or sooner, house-sitting option avail. 443-386-0996.

Hampden, 3BR, 2BA TH, dw, W/D, fenced yd, nr light rail. $1,100/mo + utils. 410-378-2393.

Hampden/Medfield, 3BR RH, W/D, CAC, pets OK, prkng pad, fenced backyd, 1.5 mi to Homewood campus. $1,150/mo + utils. 301-213-1368.

Homeland, 2BR, 2BA in gated commu-nity w/swimming pool, 2 mi to Homewood, nr bus lines. $1,275/mo. 410-367-4352 or [email protected].

Mt Vernon, lg luxury studio w/extra rm, totally renov’d, 1 blk to JHU shuttle stop/Peabody Institute. $850/mo. 443-722-8627.

Owings Mills, 2BR, 2BA condo, W/D, walk-in closets, storage, prkng, pool/tennis court privileges, backs to woods, conv to metro, walk to grocery, sm pets negotiable ($250 nonrefundable deposit), pics avail, 1-yr lease. $1,250/mo. 410-336-7952 or ljohnsto@mail .roanoke.edu.

Owings Mills, 2BR, 2BA condo, close to metro/restaurants/shopping. $1,300/mo + utils. 609-647-9386.

Perry Hall, 4BR, 3.5BA executive-style house, 4,300 sq ft, excel schools, 2-car garage. $3,100/mo + sec dep. 410-513-7720 or [email protected].

Station North (St Paul St), studio in lovely, historic and secure bldg, 300 sq ft, nr food/fun/JHU shuttle/BoltBus/Penn Station. jchris1@ umbc.edu or http://userpages.umbc.edu/ ~jchris1/studioforrent.php.

Upper Fells Point, 3BR, 2.5BA house, rent rms individually or entire house ($1,850/mo). Wil, 832-725-9588 or [email protected].

White Marsh, 2BR, 2BA condo by the Ave-nue, 3rd flr walkup, W/D, vaulted ceilings, fp, patio. $1,100/mo. 917-553-6461.

2907 St Paul St, studio apt in great neigh-borhood, 2nd flr, safe and quiet, avail August 1. $750/mo incl heat, water (off-street prkng avail w/additional fee). murilo_silvia@ hotmail.com.

614 W 33rd St, newly renov’d 3BR, 1BA house, all new, modern everything, great block, 5 mins to campus, nonsmokers only. $1,450/mo. 443-472-0134 or 410-507-2696.

Renov’d 3BR, 2BA single-family house on nice, quiet street, gas stove, granite, deck, landscaped yd, ample prkng, charm to spare, avail August 1. $1,650/mo. 203-676-3179 or [email protected].

Temporary housing, furn’d rm and use of lg, newly renov’d ouse, avail month to month. $850/mo incl utils, prkng. [email protected].

houSeS For Sale

Arcadia/Beverly Hills (3019 Iona Terrace), spacious, renov’d 4BR, 2.5BA detached house in beautiful neighborhood, lg open kitchen/dining area, lg deck, landscaped, 7 mins from JHU Homewood campus. $259,500. 443-803-1910.

Baltimore County, 2BR, 1BA single-fam-ily house, all on 1 flr, plenty of off-street prkng, 5 mins to Bayview, 15 mins to JHU. $159,900. 443-604-2797 or [email protected].

Columbia, spacious 3BR, 3.5BA TH, fp, lg open kitchen/dining area, fin’d walkout bsmt, fenced backyd. $340,000. 410-707-5699 or [email protected].

Ellicott City, spacious 3BR, 2.5BA TH on corner, kitchen/dining area, new win-dows, walkout bsmt, deck/patio, Centen-nial HS zone. $329,000. 410-979-9065 or [email protected].

Gardenville, 3BR, 1.5BA RH in quiet neigh-borhood, new kitchen and BA, CAC, hdwd flrs, club bsmt w/cedar closet, fenced, main-tenance-free yd w/carport, 15 mins to JHH. $142,000. 443-610-0236 or tziporachai@ juno.com.

Mt Washington/Pikesville, new 3BR, 2.5BA TH, high-end appls, new kitchen, BAs, whirlpool in master, nr 83/695, conv to JHU and Quarry Lakes. $290,000/best offer. [email protected].

Original Northwood, 3BR, 1.5BA house, brick, slate, hdwd flrs, dual AC, solari-um, efficiency windows and furnace, fp, alarm sys, more. $325,000. 443-794-3900 or [email protected].

Roland Park/Keswick (Wickford Rd), love-ly 5BR, 3.5BA house, CAC, in Roland Park school zone, walk to Homewood. $375,000. 410-236-6917 or [email protected].

Towson, 3BR house, 2 new full BAs, new kitchen, appls, hdwd flrs,new siding/win-dows, fenced yd, great schools, 25 mins to JHU/JHH. $265,000. 410-404-7355.

Charming 3BR, 2BA condo, separate garage, walking distance to university, great buy, low $200s. 443-848-6392 or sue [email protected].

Completely rehabbed 2BR, 1BA house, superb craftsmanship, located very close to JH campuses, low $200s. 302-981-6947 or www.3402mountpleasantavenue.canbyours .com.

Classified listings are a free ser-vice for current, full-time Hop-kins faculty, staff and students only. Ads should adhere to these general guidelines:

• Oneadperpersonperweek.A new request must be submitted for each issue. • Adsarelimitedto20words, including phone, fax and e-mail.

• WecannotuseJohnsHopkins business phone numbers or e-mail addresses.• Submissionswillbecondensedat the editor’s discretion. • DeadlineisatnoonMonday, one week prior to the edition in which the ad is to be run.• Realestatelistingsmaybeoffered only by a Hopkins-affiliated seller not by Realtors or Agents.

(Boxed ads in this section are paid advertisements.)Classified ads may be faxed to 443-287-9920;e-mailedinthebody of a message (no attach-ments)[email protected];ormailed to Gazette Classifieds, Suite540,901S.BondSt.,Bal-timore,MD21231.Topurchasea boxed display ad, contact the GazelleGroupat410-343-3362.

PlacING aDS

rooMMateS WaNteD

Two spacious rms avail in gracious 3BR, 3BA RH in Mt Vernon, hdwd/tile flrs, high ceilings, historic details. Jamie, 202-596-5251 or [email protected].

Mature individual wanted for furn’d/unfurn’d rm w/priv BA in lovely Mt Wash-ington house, must like dogs. $600/mo. 410-206-0404 or [email protected].

Share new, refurbished TH w/other medi-cal students, 4BRs, 2 full BAs, CAC, W/D, dw, w/w crpt, 1-min walk to JHMI (924 N Broadway). [email protected].

1BR, 1.5BA avail in renov’d 2BR Parkside TH, BR has closet, 2 windows, fully furn’d bsmt, Brinks sec sys, CAC/heat, W/D; also gas range in kitchen, backyd garden, plenty of prkng, 12 mins to SPH/JHMI. $600/mo + 1/2 utils. [email protected].

Sublet lg rm in RH on E 33rd St, avail now to August 31, dining rm, living rm, lg kitchen, W/D, bsmt for storage, front/back porches, yds, street prkng, 2 blks to shuttle stop. [email protected].

2 rms avail in beautiful 3BR, 1.5BA TH, share w/Hopkins faculty member and health consultant + 2 cats; use of entire house, close to Hopkins shuttle. $500/mo and $600/mo. [email protected].

Share respectful house in Charles Village, lg bsmt rm, AC, W/D, dw, hot tub, high-speed Internet, cable, porches, gardens, 2 blks to JHMI shuttle, 12 blks to Homewood cam-pus. $375/mo + utils. 410-963-8741.

Rm avail in great Canton rehab, 2BRs, 2BAs, 3-story house w/rooftop deck. $850/mo + 1/2 utils. 724-422-0462.

Rm avail in newly remodeled, furn’d 2BR, 1BA TH (133 N Bradford St), nr Pat-terson Park. $650/mo. 734-649-1633 or [email protected].

F wanted for quiet, safe and secure 2BR apt in Roland Park, 2nd flr, no pets, no drugs/no smoking, refs req’d. $600/mo + 1/2 utils, cable. 410-960-5752 (Mon-Fri, 6-9pm).

Remington, 2 furn’d rms in 3BR, 1.5BA house, F only, 3-min walk to Homewood campus. $600/mo incl utils + sec dep ($300). [email protected].

Hopkins student wanted to share 1-yr lease of 2BR, 1BA Wyman Court apt, balcony, CAC. $430/mo + 1/2 utils. 443-255-0069.

Spacious rm in 2BR apt, steps from JHU and shuttle on St Paul St, must be OK w/dogs. $460/mo + shared utils. Jen, 443-630-2305 or [email protected].

Music grad student wanted for 2BR, 2BA Park Charles apt for school yr or longer start-ing in mid-August, must be clean and non-smoking. $700/mo incl utils. tinkerbelinda@ gmail.com.

Share spacious 3BR RH in Wyman Park, 2 blks to JHU, W/D, dw, cable, deck, prkng. $450/mo. [email protected].

Buying, Selling or Renting? “Leave all your worries to me.” Maria E. Avellaneda Realtor & MD Certified Interpreter www.mariaismyagent.com 410-672-3699 908-240-7792

www.brooksmanagementcompany.com

Johns Hopkins / Hampden

WYMAN COURT APTS. (BEECH AVE.) Effic from $570, 1 BD Apt. from $675, 2 BD from $775

HICKORY HEIGHTS APTS. (HICKORY AVE.) 2 BD units from $750

Shown by Appointment 410-764-7776

Continuedonpage10

Office, deck, 2 full and 2 1/2 BA, newly renovated Kitchen w/granite and all new appliances,

Lots of storage, garage, gated community, pool, fitness center, pets ok, 2 mi to Homewood.

Available August 15 (negotiable); $1,995/mo! 443-690-5604; [email protected]

Homeland - Rent this Beautiful 2BR TH, Towson, RENT Lovely 2BR 2BA updated condo on 10th floor of secure high-rise w/beautiful view! Convenient location. Avail. August 1st., 1 yr. lease.

$1500/mo. includes util., pool & tennis courts.

[email protected] 410-453-0500/410-746-9191

Page 12: The Gazette

12 THE GAZETTE • July 6, 2010

Calendar

b l o o D D r I V e

Wed., July 14, 7:30 a.m. to 5:45 p.m. JHU/American Red Cross blood drive. (See story, p. 3.) To schedule a donation, go to http://hopkinsworklife.org/blooddrive.cfm or call 443-997-6060. Glass Pavilion, Levering. hW

D I S c u S S I o N / t a l K S

Mon., July 12, noon. “Can You Eat Meat and Be an Environ-mentalist?” a discussion and book signing with Nicolette Hahn Niman, environmental advocate, rancher, vegetarian and author of Righteous Porkchop, Finding a Life and Good Food Beyond Factory Farms. W2008 SPH. eb

Wed., July 14, 12:30 p.m. “The International Criminal Court Eight—Assessing United States Policy and International Law,” a SAIS Center for Transatlantic

Mon., July 12, noon. “Advances in Super-Resolution Fluorescence Microscopy,” a Cell Biology semi-nar with Joerg Bewersdorf, Yale School of Medicine. Suite 2-200, 1830 Bldg. eb

tues., July 13, 1 p.m. “The Relationship Between Joblessness and Depression and Depressive Symptomatology Among a Work-ing-Age Adult Cohort Residing in Bosnia-Herzegovina (2001–2004),” a Mental Health thesis defense seminar with Laura McDonald. 845 Hampton House. eb

Wed., July 14, 2 p.m. “Role of the miR-183 microRNA Cluster in Sensory Development and Dis-ease,” a Human Genetics Graduate Program thesis defense seminar with Dane Witmer, SoM. Sponsored by the Institute of Genetic Medicine. Darner Conference Room. eb

Wed., July 14, 4 p.m. “Bidirec-tional Translational Research for Chemoprevention,” a Pharmacolo-gy and Molecular Sciences seminar with Ethan Dmitrovsky, Dartmouth Medical School. West Lecture Hall (ground floor), WBSB. eb

S y M P o S I a

Mon., July 19, noon to 3 p.m. Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Women’s Health with keynote speaker Camara Jones, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, and selected research presentations from students and postdoctoral fel-lows. Sponsored by the Johns Hop-kins Women’s Health Research Group. Rescheduled from May 24. Lunch will be served. RSVP to www.jhsph.edu/urbanhealth/whrg/symposium_2010.html. W2008 SPH. eb

t h e a t e r

“Shakespeare under the Stars 2010,” the Baltimore Shake-speare Festival’s annual summer residency in Evergreen’s meadow. Two plays will be performed in repertory Wednesday to Sunday through Aug. 1: Shakespeare’s Comedy of Errors and Moliere’s Scapin! Upcoming performances, all at 8 p.m., are July 9, 10, 11, 14 and 15 (Shakespeare) and July 8, 16, 17, and 18 (Moliere).

J U L Y 6 – 1 9 .

Relations panel discussion with Joao de Vallera, ambassador of Portugal to the U.S.; Patricia Pinto Soares, SAIS; and mod-erator Michael Matheson, George Washington University. To RSVP, e-mail [email protected]. 500 Bernstein-Offit Building. SaIS

F I l M / V I D e o

the Jhu Summer Film Series, sponsored by the Office of Sum-mer and Intersession Programs. Live music begins at 7:30 p.m.; movies start just after sunset. Bring lawn chairs or blankets. Wyman Quad (in front of Shriver Hall). hW

• Fri., July 9. The Princess Bride; music by the Blue Lemon Trio.

• Fri., July 16. Fantastic Mr. Fox; music by Deep Tree Mantra.

M u S I c

Wed., July 7, 7 p.m. Flut-ist Marina Piccinini will per-form with Joao Luiz and Douglas Lora, the Brasil Guitar Duo, in a recital featuring Bach’s Sonata in B minor, BWV 1030, and 20th-century works by Milhaud, Piazzolla and Villa-Lobos. (See photo, this page.) $20 general admission and $10 for students with ID. To purchase tickets, call 410-234-4543. Griswold Hall. Peabody

S e M I N a r S

Fri., July 9, 10 a.m. “Undi-agnosed Serepositivity and HIV Testing Among Men Who Have Sex With Men Only (MSMO) and Men Who Have Sex With Men and Women (MSMW),” a Health, Behavior and Society thesis defense seminar with Cath-erine Maulsby. 744 Hampton House. eb

Recital opens weekof flute master classes

Flute virtuoso Marina Piccinini, an inter-nationally acclaimed soloist and a fac-ulty artist at the Peabody Conservatory,

will perform on Wednesday, July 7, with the Brasil Guitar Duo—Joao Luiz and Douglas Lora. The three will play a Bach sonata and several 20th-century works arranged for flute and two guitars, the distinctive instrumenta-tion that this special combination of talents makes possible. Later this year, a double CD of Bach’s com-plete flute sonatas performed by Piccinini and the Brasil Guitar Duo will be released by Avie Records. The recital is the festive opening to the Marina Piccinini International Flute Master Classes, an intensive weeklong program that accepts about 20 of the world’s most promising young flutists annually. There will be a free closing recital by the participants on Monday, July 12. See Music. Marina Piccinini

JEN

NIF

ER

BIS

HO

P

(Events are free and open to the public except where indicated.)

eb East BaltimorehW HomewoodKSaS Krieger School of Arts and SciencesSaIS School of Advanced International StudiesSoM School of MedicineSPh School of Public HealthWbSb Wood Basic Science BuildingWSe Whiting School of Engineering

CalendarKey

Gates open at 6 p.m. for picnick-ing. For the schedule of perfor-mances and ticket reservations, call 410-366-8596 or go to www .baltimoreshakespeare.org. $25 general admission; $20 for senior citizens, teachers and artists; $10 for students. Buy tickets to both shows, receive $5 off each ticket. Evergreen Museum & Library.

W o r K S h o P S

the center for educational resources presents a series of information sessions on the Black-board 9.1 interface. The training is open to anyone who will be accessing a Blackboard site as an administrator or TA. To register, go to www.cer.jhu.edu. Garrett Room, MSE Library. hW

• Wed., July 7, Mon., July 12, and Mon., July 19, 10 a.m. to noon, and 2 to 4 p.m. “Getting Started With Blackboard.”

• thurs., July 8, 10 a.m. to noon, and 1 to 3 p.m.; thurs., July 15, 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. “Communica-tion and Collaboration.”

• Fri., July 9, 10 a.m. and 2 p.m.; Fri., July 16, 10 a.m. and 2 p.m. “Assessing Stu-dent Knowledge and Manag-ing Grades in Blackboard.”

Mon., July 19, 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. “Your Research Career,” a Professional Development Office workshop for JHMI students, graduate students and fellows. Registration required; go to www .hopkinsmedicine.org/pdo. (Note: The workshop continues through Fri., July 23— Monday to Thurs-day from 9 a.m. to 12:30 p.m., and on Friday, from 9 a.m. to 4 p.m.) Mountcastle Auditorium. eb

B y n a t a l i e W o o d - W r i G h t

Bloomberg School of Public Health

Vitamin A is critical to maternal health and child survival, yet in most developing countries vitamin

A deficiency is a leading cause of blind-ness and increased child mortality. The Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health has long been a leader in vitamin A research, and scientists at the school recently discovered a link between offspring lung function and maternal vitamin A sup-plementation. The results are published in the May 13 issue of the New England Journal of Medicine. “Children of mothers who received vita-min A supplementation before, during and after pregnancy had significantly improved lung function when compared to those whose mothers received beta-carotene supplemen-tation or placebo,” said the lead author of the study, William Checkley, an assistant professor in the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care in the Johns Hopkins School

of Medicine with a joint appointment in the Bloomberg School’s Department of Interna-tional Health. “Lung function of offspring in mothers who received maternal vitamin A supplementation improved by about 40 mil-liliters versus those whose mothers received a placebo. This represents an approximately 3 percent increase in lung function. Further-more, the magnitude of effect observed in this study is slightly greater than that associ-ated with preventing exposure to parental smoking in school-age children.” Vitamin A deficiency affects nearly 190 million preschool-age children worldwide and is the underlying cause of 650,000 early childhood deaths annually. To examine the effect of antenatal vitamin A supplementa-tion on lung function, researchers revisited a cohort of children ages 9 to 13 in rural Nepal whose mothers were randomized to receive vitamin A, beta-carotene or a pla-cebo. A portable pneumatochometer was used to measure offspring lung function. The researchers found that children whose mothers received vitamin A instead of a placebo had a significantly greater forced

SPH researchers discover additional benefit of vitamin Aexpiratory volume at one second, or FEV1, and a greater forced vital capacity, or FVC, while children whose mothers received beta-carotene instead of a placebo had similar FEV and FVC. “Improved lung function was likely spe-cific to supplementation received in utero because this population of children was subsequently exposed beyond 6 months of age to semiannual vitamin A supplementa-tion with high coverage as part of a national program during their preschool years,” said Keith West, the George G. Graham Pro-fessor in Infant and Child Nutrition in the Bloomberg School’s Department of International Health. “This benefit was limited to children whose mothers received vitamin A and not to those whose mothers received beta-carotene. Early interventions with vitamin A in communities where undernutrition is highly prevalent may have long-lasting consequences in lung health.” Vitamin A was first discovered in 1913 by E.V. McCollum, the founding chair of the school’s Department of Chemical Hygiene,

now Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. It was one of the first essential micronutri-ents to be identified. In the 1970s, Alfred Sommer, now dean emeritus at the school, and colleagues discovered the link between vitamin A deficiency and night blindness among children in rural Indonesia and found that vitamin A given twice yearly reduced childhood mortality by a third. The World Bank declared vitamin A supplementation as one of the most cost-effective medical interventions of all time. The current study was written by Check-ley, West, Robert A. Wise, Matthew R Bald-win, Steven C. LeClerq, Parul Christian, Joanne Katz, James Tielsch, Subarna Kharty and Sommer, and was supported by the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation and the Sight and Life Research Institute. The original maternal supplementation trial was sup-ported by the U.S. Agency for International Development. Checkley was further sup-ported by a Clinician Scientist Award from Johns Hopkins and a K99/R00 Pathway to Independence Award from the National Institutes of Health.