the future of the automobive market powered by composites
TRANSCRIPT
Copyright © 2017 Owens Corning. All Rights Reserved. Picture: © istockphoto.com
JEC 2017 TECHNICAL SALES PRESENTATION PARIS, MARCH 15, 2017
Geoffrey Gendebien GLOBAL THERMOPLASTICS PRODUCT MANAGER
THE FUTURE OF THE AUTOMOTIVE MARKET
MEGA TRENDS
AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY TRENDS
TRANSPORTATION TRENDS
IMPACT FOR MATERIALS AND CHEMICALS
CARBON EMISSION REGULATIONS KEY DRIVER FOR WEIGHT REDUCTION IN AUTOMOTIVE
Improve fuel efficiencies
New OEM & market concentration
Increased vehicle functionality
Advanced composites solutions
Advanced polymers
High strength metals
New battery materials & chemicals
Lower CO2 emissions
Urbanization
Globalization
Need for lighter, less pollutant vehicles
50% of automotive sales from BRIC
Increased comfort demands
Picture: © istockphoto.com
Source : Owens Corning Market data. Does not take into account short fibers and non-structural applications. Picture: © istockphoto.com. Library images for illustration only
COMPOSITES TO GROW IN BODY-IN-WHITE AND STRUCTURAL PARTS
Potential of weight out due to
composites is estimated at
~100 kg by 2020 20-25kg
of reinforcements per car
The automotive market is expected to grow to 100M vehicles by 2019
Chart source: Owens Corning market needs estimate, September 2014 * European Environment Agency (EEA) 2012
COMPOSITES OFFER ADVANCED COMPETITIVE SOLUTIONS
Short term Aluminum will displace steel
for one on one replacement
With pure focus on weight out Approximately 200kg of weight
reduction per vehicle will be required to address OEMs
CO2 gap*
Medium-long term Composites allow for
enhanced function integration
But requires re-engineering of the car modules
STEEL ALUMINIUM COMPOSITES
WEIGHT SAVINGS
MATERIAL USE COST
DESIGN FREEDOM AND FUNCTION INTEGRATION
- - - -
$ $ $
OWENS CORNING SOLUTIONS ADDRESSING THE INDUSTRY TRENDS
Long Fiber PP and PA
PERFORMAX® SE4849/SE4900
WEIGHT SAVINGS
MANUFACTURING EFFICIENCY
DESIGN FREEDOM AND FUNCTION INTEGRATION
HYDROLYSIS RESISTANCE
VE/PE SMC
ME 1960
HYDROSTRAND® 258/276
PA6; PA66; PBT
ME 1510
Epoxy SMC
ME 1975
Class A SMC
MATERIAL USE COST
INDUSTRY TRENDS SOLUTIONS
VALUE-ADDED DLFT MANUFACTURING PROCESSING AND OVERALL SYSTEM COST REDUCTION
Under Body Shield
Door Modules
Modular Front End
Clutch Pedal,
Cooling Fans,
Brackets
Seat Component
Load floor
Long Fiber PP and PA
PERFORMAX® SE4849 LFTP PP
PERFORMAX® SE4900 LFTP PA
Light Weighting
Fuel Consumption
Higher Mechanical
Performances
For Larger Composite Parts
Source: Owens Corning
Short Glass <1mm
VERSUS SHORT FIBER Significant lower warpage vs short glass fibers
Much lower CTEs and higher isotropy than short glass fibers
Improved impact performance (especially Low temp.)
Improved creep resistance (better than PA short glass fiber)
Improved long and short term heat resistance
Lower weight
Parts consolidation leading to lower cost
1,400,000t/yr of chopped
fiberglass for SFTP
140,000t/yr of continuous glass for LFT
>50% Automotive
80% Automotive
WHY LONG FIBER THERMOPLASTICS?
ADVANTAGES
Long Glass <1mm
VERSUS METAL
PERFORMAX® SE4849 ROVING REDEFINED PRODUCT BENEFITS
DELIVERING
UP TO 40% IMPROVED PROCESSING
AND WET-OUT
UP TO 40% INCREASE IN
COMPOUNDING LINE SPEED
HIGHER GLASS LOADING
POTENTIAL
UP TO 20% INCREASED MODULUS
ENABLING
DELIVERING
PROVIDING
Improved resistance to fuzz generation for easier processing
Reduced strand stiffness for easier splaying
Increased lubricity for lower strand tension
Improved splice tensile strength enhancing line efficiencies
Improved LOI consistency for uniform compounding
Outstanding compatibility with PP for better wet-out and dispersion
Optimized adhesion to PP to meet all mechanical performance needs
PERFORMAX® SE4900 ROVING REDEFINED PRODUCT BENEFITS FOR LFT PA PROCESSES
Improved resistance to fuzz generation for easier processing
Reduced strand tension for more consistent processing
Increased lubricity for lower strand tension
Outstanding compatibility with PA for good wet-out and dispersion
Optimized adhesion to PA to meet or exceed all mechanical performance needs
UP TO 90% REDUCTION IN FUZZ
GENERATION
UP TO 60% REDUCTION IN GLASS UNWINDING TENSION
UP TO 20% INCREASE IN
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Delivering…
HYDROLYSIS RESISTANT AND IMPACT MODIFIED POLYAMIDES SOLUTIONS FOR CAR DESIGNERS
Windshield Wiper
Brackets
Oil and fluid Pump
housings
Air intake Manifolds
Oil Pans and Powertrain
Parts
Auto Electrical
Component
s
Long Fiber PP and PA
HYDROSTRAND® 258 for
PA 276 for PBT/PET
Smaller, hotter engines
Hydrolysis resistance
Thin walls with
impact resistance
REDEFINING PERFORMANCE WITH HYDROSTRAND® 258 CHOPPED STRANDS FOR PA RESINS
Excellent dry as molded properties in a wide range of polyamides formulations
Outstanding performances in glycol resistant PA66 formulations
Enables designers to reduce vehicle weight to improve fuel economy without sacrificing performance
Picture: © istockphoto.com Library image for illustration only
Reduces manufacturing changeovers
Strong thermal stability – less discoloration at higher temperatures.
Low yellowness – Easy to use in natural color applications
Improves impact properties in glycol applications
Improved fatigue resistance
Strong processability – No hassle feeding
Reduces inventory carrying costs
UP TO 22% INCREASE IN IMPACT
PERFORMANCE
UP TO 26% IMPROVEMENT IN
COLOR CLARITY
UP TO 13% INCREASE IN IMPACT AFTER HEAT AGING
HYDROSTRAND® 258 CHOPPED STRANDS FOR PA REDEFINED PRODUCT BENEFITS
Excellent dry as molded properties in a wide range of PBT formulations
Outstanding performance in hydrolysis resistant PBT applications
Suitable for a variety of automotive exterior and interior parts and most particularly, in auto electrical system components.
REDEFINING PERFORMANCE WITH HYDROSTRAND® 276 CHOPPED STRANDS FOR PBT RESINS
Picture: © istockphoto.com Library image for illustration only
HYDROSTRAND® 276 CHOPPED STRANDS FOR PBT REDEFINED PRODUCT BENEFITS
Lower yellowness index offers improved color versus competing hydrolysis resistant PBT grades
Improved dry as molded impact properties
Outstanding hydrolytic performance in PBT applications
Superior tensile properties after heat aging
Strong processability – No hassle feeding
UP TO 17% INCREASE IN IMPACT
PERFORMANCE
UP TO 27% IMPROVEMENT IN
COLOR CLARITY
UP TO 36% INCREASE IN TENSILE AFTER HEAT AGING
Body panels
REDEFINE SURFACE APPEARANCE AND REPLACE METALS
Tailgate
Doors
Hood
Fender
LOW DENSITY CLASS A SMC
ME1975
For Class A surface in low
density and vertical walls
ME 1975 ROVING SHOWS EXCELLENT RESIN FLOW
1. Due to better wetting; savings figures derived from a cost model developed by Owens Corning, Toledo, 2014. Image courtesy of CSP
No ripples in vertical walls
Outstanding processability (unwinding, chopping, lay-down, dispersion)
Excellent mechanical properties
Up to
10-15% throughput
improvement
(1)
High line speed or higher paste
viscosity
ALLOWING
Body panels
WHERE SEMI-STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS REQUIRE A COMBINATION OF KEY BENEFITS
Tailgate
Doors
Hood
Fender
PE/VE OR BLENDS
ME1960
Efficiency processing
High mechanical and
aesthetic properties
Excellent wetting, flow and pigmentability features
Benefits for molders and end-users
Versatile new SMC solutions for a large range of applications
(1) and (2) Data generated in Owens Corning Besana lab. 2015. (2) mechanical properties in VE system being up to potentially 15% higher (depends from compounding system to system).
ME 1960 ROVING SHOWS EXCELLENT WETTING RESULTING IN HIGH GLASS CONTENT
Up to
60% glass content
achievable
1 Excellent wetting
Up to
15% higher mechanical
properties
ALLOWING
2
Picture: © istockphoto.com- Library image for illustration only
Cross Member
STRUCTURAL COMPOSITES: THE KEY TO WEIGHT OUT
Epoxy SMC
ME1510
Metal replacement
Structural needs from composite parts
Pillars
Back Seat Floor
Central Floor
System
Roof Structure
Bumper Beams (Crash
Cans)
Battery Housing
Door Structure
(Crash
Beam)
ME 1510 ROVING DESIGNED FOR USE WITH EPOXY SMC NEW MATERIAL SYSTEMS
(1) Owens Corning lab, Besana, It, Nov.2012, Epoxy material system (2) Owens Corning SMC Technical Cost Modellng analysis, 2015
Up to
60% glass content
achievable
1
Improved mechanical
properties vs. standard SMC
materials
Up to
50% part weight reduction
vs. steel
2
ALLOWING
REDUCING THE COST OF DEVELOPMENT WITH ADVANCED MODELING
3 Centers for global support: Americas, Europe and China
Laminate design
Part or structure design
Investigate failure analysis
Micromechanics modeling
Cost modeling
Corrosion market support
Copyright © 2017 Owens Corning. All Rights Reserved. Picture: © istockphoto.com