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The following PowerPoint presentation is a self extracting stand- alone slide show. To move forward or backward through the show simply use the arrow keys on your keyboard. Some of the slides contain animation, so to appreciate the full content, make sure you view the presentation in Presentation Mode (press F5 key) then on each slide, wait a few seconds for the motion to stop before advancing to the next slide. P&I Technologies

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LECTURE SERIES Protection, Control & Metering of an Electrical Grid P&I Technologies

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On-site Training FlexibleCost-effective (one fixed cost)Allows as many or as few employees as you needNo travel expensesDelivered when/where you want Realize the value of bringing training on-site

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On-site Training Real-world training & solutions customized to your businessLower training costsA consistent learning experienceTraining courses can be delivered off-the-shelfSlightly modified or completely customized to your needsDesigned for immediate, measurable results Realize the value of bringing training on-site

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On-site Training Courses are planned around individual/department schedulesDelivered in any formatTeams learn with real-world, mission-specific examplesProductivity maintain with flexible course schedulingTrain groups of employees to significantly reduce expenses Tailor the course material to fulfill corporate needs/expectations Benefits

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On-site Training 1 Assess Clients Needs2 Design Course Around Assessment3 Collaborate on Delivery Dates, Time & Duration4 Program Delivery5 Follow-up Methodology

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Core P&I Courses Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Basic Electrical Theory

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Introduces the fundamental concepts of AC/DC electrical circuits, which form the basis to all electrical/electronic systems Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Ohm's Law, Series and Parallel Circuits Kirchhoff's Laws DC Network Analysis & Metering Circuits Conductors and Insulators Capacitors, Inductors and Electromagnetism Complex Numbers, Reactance and Impedance Transformers Polyphase AC Circuits Power Factor AC Metering AC Motors Transmission Lines

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SERIES AND PARALLEL CIRCUITS Parallel I R1 I R2 I R3 ITIT ITIT RTRT V T = I 1 R 1 = I 2 R 2 = I 3 R 3 VTVT V T = I T R T or I T = I 1 + I 2 + I 3 or I T = VTVT RTRT VTVT R1R1 VTVT RTRT = VTVT R2R2 VTVT R3R3 + + or 1 R1R1 1 RTRT = 1 R2R2 1 R3R3 + + Sample Slide from Course

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Digital Electric Circuits

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Introduces binary logic concepts fundamental to understanding modern digital systems Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Binary Arithmetic Logic Gates & Switches Electromechanical Relays Boolean Algebra & Karnaugh Mapping Combinational Logic Functions Sequential Circuits, Shift Registers Digital-Analog Conversion Digital Communication Digital Storage (Memory) Principles of Digital Computing

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The Two Input AND gate Sample Slide from Course

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Basic Power Metering

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Introduces the fundamentals of instrument and revenue metering in utilities and industry Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Basic Power Metering

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Introduces the fundamentals of instrument and revenue metering in utilities and industry Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Basic Power Metering

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Circuit:1-Phase, 3-Wire Meter:1-Phase, 3-Wire A-Base, CTs Aux Transformers: 2 2-Wire CTs W T = (V 1 x I 1 ) + (-V 2 x I 2 ) Sample Slide from Course

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Circuit:1-Phase, 3-Wire Meter:1-Phase, 3-Wire A-Base, CTs Aux Transformers: 2 2-Wire CTs W T = (V 1 x I 1 ) + (-V 2 x I 2 )

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Circuit:1-Phase, 3-Wire Meter:1-Phase, 3-Wire A-Base, CTs Aux Transformers: 2 2-Wire CTs W T = (V 1 x I 1 ) + (-V 2 x I 2 ) Sample Slide from Course

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Basic Power System Protection & Control

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Introduces concepts which are common to P&I and basic principles of protective relaying Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Basic Power System Protection & Control

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Introduces concepts which are common to P&I and basic principles of protective relaying Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Basic Power System Protection & Control

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3 Ph Step-down Wye - Delta Transformer Single Line Schematic H 1 H 2 H 3 H1H1 H2H2 H3H3 V rw-sec V WB-sec V BR-sec Sample Slide from Course

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Advanced Protection & Control

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The protection & control principles of High Voltage Stations Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Advanced Protection & Control

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The protection & control principles of High Voltage Stations Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Advanced Protection & Control

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jX R Z1 The Mho Type Distance Relay Z2 Z3 Directional, will operate for faults in one direction relay only Several elements can be set differently: Z1 75% - 80% of the line impedance Z2 120% of the line impedance Z3 20%-30% of the line impedance reverse direction use in Directional Comparison Protection Sample Slide from Course Advanced Protection & Control

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Instantaneous Tripping Remote Trip Protection Sample Slide from Course Advanced Protection & Control

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Transformer Fundamentals

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The basic principles of all types of transformers that can be found in most High Voltage Stations and industry Upon completion participants will be familiar with: Transformer Fundamentals

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32 PRIMARY SECONDARY N Transformer Connections N. Star Zig-Zag (Y ) Connected X1X1 X2X2 X3X3 H1H1 H2H2 H3H3 N X1X1 X2X2 X3X3 N Transformer Fundamentals

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33 PRIMARY SECONDARY N Transformer Connections N. Star Zig-Zag (Y ) Connected X1X1 X2X2 X3X3 H1H1 H2H2 H3H3 N X1X1 X2X2 X3X3 N Sample Slide from Course Transformer Fundamentals

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Basic Electrical Theory Digital Electric Circuits Basic Power Metering Basic Power System Protection & Control Advanced Protection & Control Transformer Fundamentals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash Core P&I Courses Safety Awareness & Arc Flash

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The fundamental concepts of electricity The effects of electricity on the human body Recognizing common electrical hazards Electrical Protective Devices Safety Orientation Hazard Assessment Lockout/Tagout

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Arc Flash Identify Hazards Busway Surveying of undocumented areas Obtaining up to date One-Line and Short Circuit Studies Reduce Hazards Purge ALL Non-Current Limiting Fuses Install RK5 Fuses in bus plugs up to 200 Amp Install RK1 Fuses in bus plugs above 200 Amp Protect Using the Arc Flash Calculator to Identify Arc Flash Energy and Hazard Category Printing and Appling Labels to ALL panels identifying Hazard Class and Appropriate PPE Safety Awareness & Arc Flash

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How Arc Flash Incidents Occur Phase to ground or multi-phase short circuit by: Conductive tool during maintenance or other work activity Mechanical failure of non-current carrying parts Mechanical failure of current carrying parts Loose connection in current carrying parts Dirt, moisture, insects, or animals Safety Awareness & Arc Flash

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Sample Slide from Course

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Racking 480 volt circuit breakers on and off the bus require at least this level of PPE! What is wrong with this picture? Sample Slide from Course Safety Awareness & Arc Flash

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Program Manager Professional Experience Hydro One - Work Methods & Training P&C Program Manager - Grounds & Site Mtce. Field Contract Administrator - P&C Design Engineer Ontario Hydro - P&C Training Officer Glen Cross T&D Center - Field P&C Engineer Bruce Nuclear Education Queens University - Kingston, Ontario B.Sc. Electrical Engineering

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Instructor Professional Experience Siemens - Business Development Manager T&D AECON Industrial - Business Development Manager Nuclear Wardrop Engineering - Divisional Manager Business Development Power Sector CFLCO. (Churchill Falls Labrador Corp.) Director Operations & Maintenance of the Power facility comprised of 11 hydraulic generators; output 5,400 MW over multiple EHV lines Graham Van Brunt B. Sc.; P. Eng. DST Consulting Engineers (Marketing) - Corporate Marketing Manager Ontario Hydro (Marketing) - Energy Service Manager, Customer Energy Manager, Sr. Marketing Supervisor Ontario Hydro (Engineering) - Sr. Protection & Instrumentation Instructor Pakistan, Sr. Protection & Control Engineer Confederation College (Thunder Bay) - Instructor - Electrical Education Queens University Kingston, Ontario B. Sc. Electrical Engineering Wilfrid Laurier University Waterloo, Ontario School of Business

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Contact us at: P&I Technologies Graham Van Brunt B. Sc.; P. Eng.

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End P&I Technologies