the following of christ · 2019. 9. 19. · 25 bookii. " 7. 20 bookiii. " 20,42. th1rd degree. it...

57
PASSAGES nt THE FOLLOWING OP CHRIST. SUITABLE TO THE DIFFERENT STATES OF LIFE AND SPIRITUAL NECESSITIES OF THE FAITHFUL. FOR PRIESTS. Book I. Chap. 18, 19, 20, 25. II. " 11, 12. III. " 3, 10, 31, 56. IV. " 5, 7, 10, 11, 1.2, 18. FOR THOSE WHO LIVE IN SEMINARIES. Book I. Chap. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25. III. " 2, 3, 10, 31, 56. IV. " 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 18. FOR STUDENTS. .( Book I. Chap. 1, 2. 3, 5. * III. " 2, 38, 43, 44, 58. IV. " 18. FOR THOSE WHO ARE GRIEVED AT MAKING LITTIE PROGRESS IN THEIR STUDIES. Book III. Chap. 29, 30, 41, 47. (*88)

Upload: others

Post on 14-Feb-2021

1 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • PASSAGES

    nt

    THE FOLLOWING OP CHRIST.

    SUITABLE TO THE DIFFERENT STATES OF LIFE AND

    SPIRITUAL NECESSITIES OF THE FAITHFUL.

    FOR PRIESTS.

    Book I. Chap. 18, 19, 20, 25.

    II. " 11, 12.

    III. " 3, 10, 31, 56.

    IV. " 5, 7, 10, 11, 1.2, 18.

    FOR THOSE WHO LIVE IN SEMINARIES.

    Book I. Chap. 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 25.

    III. " 2, 3, 10, 31, 56.

    IV. " 5, 7, 10, 11, 12, 18.

    FOR STUDENTS. .(

    Book I. Chap. 1, 2. 3, 5. *

    III. " 2, 38, 43, 44, 58.

    IV. " 18.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE GRIEVED AT MAKING LITTIE

    PROGRESS IN THEIR STUDIES.

    Book III. Chap. 29, 30, 41, 47.

    (*88)

  • 4m Tlte Foltowiiig of Christ.

    FOR PERSONS WHO ASPIRE TO PIETY.

    Book I. Chap. 15, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 25,

    II. " 1, 4, 7, 8, 9, 11, 12.

    III. " 5, 6, 7, 11, 27, 31, 32, 33, 53,

    54, 55, 56.

    FOR PERSONS IN AFFLICTION AND HUMILIATION.

    Book I. Chap. 12.

    II. " 11, 12.

    III. " 12, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,

    29, 30, 35, 41, 47, 48, 49,

    50, 52, 55, 56.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE TOO SENSIBLE OF SUF

    FERINGS.

    Book I. Chap. 12.

    II. " 12.

    FOR THOSE WHO LABOR UNDER TEMPTATIONS.

    Book I. Chap. 13.

    II. " 9.

    III. " 6, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 23, 30,

    35, 37, 47, 48, 49, 50, 52, 55.

    FOR THOSE WHO SUFFER INTERIOR TRIALS.

    Book II. Chap. 3,9,11,12.

    III. " 7, 12, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21,

    30, 35, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51,

    52, 55, 56.

  • Passages. 487

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE TROUBLED ABOUT THE

    FUTURE, THEIR HEALTH, THEIR FORTUNE,

    THE SUCCESS OF THEIR UNDERTAKINGS.

    Book III. Chap. 89.

    FOR PERSONS LIVING IN THE WORLD, OR WHO

    ARE DISTRACTED WITH THEIR EMPLOYMENTS.

    Book III. Chap. 38, 53.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE ASSAILED WITH CALUMNIES

    OR LIES.

    Book II. Chap. 2.

    III. " 6, 11, 28, 36, 46.

    FOR PERSONS WHO ARE BEGINNING THEIR CON

    VERSION.

    Book I. Chap. 18, 25.

    II. " 1.

    III. " 6, 7, 23, 25, 26, 27, 33, 37, 52,

    54.

    FOR TIMID, WEAK, OR NEGLIGENT PERSONS.

    Book I. Chap. 18, 21, 22, 25.

    II. " 10, 11, 12.

    III. " 3, 6, 27, 30, 35, 37, 54, 55, 57.

  • 488 The Followvng of Christ.

    FOR A RETREAT.

    Book III. Chap. 53. \ PreDaratiollI. " 20, 21. | rreParauon-

    22. Miseries of man.f

    J

    f "

    I. | "

    I "

    .

    23. Death.

    14 } Judgment and Hell.

    III. " 48. Heaven.

    59. Conclusion.

    TO OBTAIN INTERIOR PEACE.

    Book I. Chap. 6, 11.

    II. " 3, 6.

    III. " 7, 23, 25, 38.

    FOR HARDENED SINNERS.

    Book I. Chap. 23, 24.

    III. " 14, 55.

    FOR INDOLENT PERSONS.

    Book III. Chap. 24, 27.

    FOR THOSE WHO HEAR LIES.

    Book I. Chap. 4.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE INCLINED TO PRIDE.

    Book I. Chap. 7, 14.

    II. " 11.

    III. " 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 40, 52.

  • Passages, 489

    FOR QUERULOUS AND OBSTINATE PERSONS.

    Book I. Chap. 9.

    III. " 13, 32, 44.

    FOR IMPATIENT PERSONS.

    Book III. Chap. 15, 16, 17, 18, 19.

    (PAR. 5.—Prayer to obtain patience) .

    FOR THE DISOBEDIENT.

    Book I. Chap. 9. .

    III. . " 13,32.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE GIVEN TO MUCH TALKING.

    Book I. Chap. 10.

    III. " 24, 44, 45.

    FOR THOSE WHO BUSY THEMSELVES ABOUT THE

    FAULTS OF OTHERS AND NEGLECT THEIR OWN.

    Book I. Chap. 11, 14, 16.

    II. " 5.

    FOR THOSE WHOSE DEVOTION IS FALSE OR BADLY

    DIRECTED.

    Book III. Chap. 4, 6, 7.

    TO DIRECT THE INTENTION.

    Book III. Chap. 9.

  • 488 The Following of Christ.

    FOR A RETREAT.

    Book III. Chap. 53.I "'20 21. f * reP'"uuOn'

    " 22. Miseries of man.•• 23. Death.

    , „ -/ v Judgment and Hell.

    III. | " 48*. Heaven.

    (. " 59. Conclusion.

    TO OBTAIN INTERIOR PEACE.

    Book I. Chap. 6, 11.

    II. " 3, 6.

    III. " 7, 23, 25, 38.

    FOR HARDENED SINNERS.

    Book I. Chap. 23, 24.

    III. " 14, 55.

    FOR INDOLENT PERSONS.

    Book III. Chap. 24, 27.

    FOR THOSE WHO HEAR LIES.

    Book I. Chap. 4.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE INCLINED TO PRIDE.

    Book I. Chap. 7, 14.

    II. " 11.

    III. " 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 14, 40, 52.

  • m

    1L

    11.

    f GOD.

    XJZjl .' 9- -*fxtf.- . - - -

    ***. .. ---.

    if GOD.

    • PIETY.

  • 490 The Following of Christ.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE TOO SUSCEPTIBLE.

    Book III. Chap. 44.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE TOO HUGH ATTACHED TO

    THE DELIGHTS OF HUMAN FRIENDSHIP.

    Book I. Chap. 8, 10.

    II. " 7, 8.

    III. " 32, 42, 45.

    FOR THOSE WHO TAKE OFFENCE AT THE SIM

    PLICITY OR THE OBSCURITY OF THE HOLY

    6CRIPTURES.

    Book I. Chap. 5.

    FOR THOSE WHO ARE INCLINED TO JEALOUSY.

    Book III. Chap. 22, 41.

  • PRAYERS

    FROM

    THE FOLLOWING OF CHRIST.

    BEFORE SPIRITUAL READING.

    Book III. Chap. 2.

    TO OBTAIN THE GRACE OF DEVOTION*.

    Book III. Chap. 3. Par. 6 and 7.

    FOR THE HELP OF DIVINE CONSOLATION.

    Book III. Chap. 5. Par. 1 and 2.

    (Before or after Communion) .

    TO OBTAIN AN INCREASE OF THE LOVE OF GOD.

    Book III. Chap. 5. Par. 6.

    ACTS OF ABASEMENT IN THE PRESENCE OF OOD.

    Book III. Chap. 8.

    (Before Communion).

    FOR ONE WHO LIVES IN RETIREMENT AND PIETY.

    Book III. Chap. 10.

    (481)

  • The Following of Christ.

    ACTS OF PROFOUND HUMILITY.

    Book III. Chap. 14.

    (Before or after Communion) .

    FOR RESIGNATION TO THE WILL OF GOD.

    Book III. Chap. 15. Par. 1, verses 3 and 4.

    Par. 2, verse 3 to the end.

    ACTS OF RESIGNATION.

    Book III. Chap. 10 to the end.

    III. " 17. Par. 2 and 4.

    111. " 18. Par. 2.

    FOR PATIENCE.

    Book III. Chap. 19. Par. 5.

    FOR ONE IN AFFLICTION OR TEMPTATION.

    Book III. Chap. 20, 21. Par. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.

    (The same prayer for those who experience the eye

    of God).

    (Before or after Communion) .

    AN ACT OF THANKSGIVING.

    Book III. Chap. 21. Par. 7.

    (After Communion).

    FOR THOSE WHO THINK THEY HAVE RECEIVED

    LESS FROM GOD THAN OTHERS, EITHER FOR

    BODY OR FOR SOUL.

    Book III. Chap. 23.

  • Prayers. 493

    FOR PURITY OF MIND AND DETACHMENT FROM

    CREATURES.

    Book III. Chap. 23. Par. 5 to the end.

    POR ONE WHO IS BEGINNING HIS CONVERSION.

    Book III. Chap. 26.

    (The same for one who Is desirous of advancing In

    virtue) .

    TO OBTAIN THE SPIRIT OF STRENGTH AND

    WISDOM.

    Book III. Chap. 27. Par. 4 and 5.

    FOR A PERSON IN GREAT AFFLICTION.

    Book III. Chap. 29.

    PRAYER AFTER COMMUNION.

    Book III. Chap. 34.

    (The same to excite one's self to the love of God) .

    ACTS OF RESIGNATION AND RELIANCE ON DI

    VINE PROVIDENCE.

    Book III. Chap. 39. Par. 2.

    AN ACT OF HUMILITY.

    Book III. Chap. 40.

    (Before or after Comnwnlon).

  • 484 3%« Following of Christ.

    WHEN WE RECEIVE ANY GRACE FROM GOD.

    Book HI. Chap. 40.

    AN ACT OF RESIGNATION.

    Book III. Chap. 41. Par. 2.

    PIOUS SENTIMENTS.

    Book III. Chap. 44. Par. 2.

    WHEN ATTACKED WITH CALUMNY.

    Book III. Chap. 46. Par. 5.

    PRAYER ON THE HAPPINESS OF HEAVEN.

    (Which may be salcf particularly on the Feasts of

    Easter, the Ascension, and all Saints) .

    Book III. Chap. 48.

    (Before or after Communion) .

    ACTS OF HUMILITY AND CONTRITION.

    Book III. Chap. 52.

    (Before Communion).

    TO OBTAIN GRACE.

    Book III. Chap. 55.

    FOR PKIESTS AND RELIGIOUS, TO OBTAIN PERSE

    VERANCE IN THEIR VOCATIONS.

    Book III. Chap. 56. Par. 3, 5, 6.

  • Prayers. 495

    AN ACT OF CONFIDENCE IN GOD.

    Book III. Chap. 57. Par. 4.

    FOR ALL CHRISTIANS WHO ASPIRE TO PIETY.

    Book III. Chap. 59.

    (Alter Communion, or at the conclusion of a retreat) .

    IN THE PRESENCE OF THE BLESSED SACRAMENT.

    Book IV. Chap. 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 11 (to par. 6),

    13, 14, 16, 17, and part of the

    prayers above.

    THE DIGNITY OF PRIESTS, AND THE SANCTITY

    OF THEIR MINISTRY.

    Book IV. Chap. 5.

    FOR PRIESTS AND THOSE IN SEMINARIES.

    Book IV. Chap. 11. Par. 6, 7, 8.

  • DEVOTIONS FOR THE HOLY COMMUNION.

    A RETREAT OF THREE DAYS.

    F/RST OKI.

    MORNING.

    Book III. Chap. 53. Spirit of retirement.

    NOON.

    I, " 20. Spirit of retirement.

    EVENING.

    I. " 20. Spirit of retirement.

    SECOND DAY.

    MORNING.

    Book I. Chap. 22. Miseries of man.

    III. " 23. Death.

    NOON.

    I. " 24. Judgment and Hell.

    III. " 14. Judgment and Hell.

    EVENING.

    III. " 48. Heaven.

    III. " 09. Conclusion.

  • Devotions. 497

    THIRD DAY.

    HORNING.

    Preparation and exercise of humility.

    Book IV. Chap. 6. Prayer to obtain the grace

    of approaching the Sacraments

    worthily.

    TV. Chap. 7. Examination of conscience,

    contrition, resolution of amend

    ment, confession, and satisfac

    tion.

    (Bead also on your knees the 8th chapter of Book III) .

    NOON.

    Book IV. Chap. 18. Faith obedient to the

    mystery of the Eucharist.

    IV. Chap. 10. Advantages of frequent

    communion.

    (Omit the second part of Par. 7 to the end.—Read on

    your knees the 52nd chapter of Book HI) ,

    EVENING.

    Book IV. Chap. 12. Preparation for the Holy

    Communion.

    IV. Chap. 15. Devotion founded on

    humility and self-renunciation.

    IV. Chap. 9. 'Offering of one's self to

    God in the Holy Communion.

    (Bead on your knees the 40th chapter of Book III) .

    FOR THE DAY OF COMMUHIOH.

    MORNING.

    Book IV. Chap. 1, 2, 3, 4.

  • 498 The Followiiig of Christ.

    BEFORE AND DURING MASS.

    IV. Chap. 9, 16, 17.

    AFTER MASS.

    IV. Chap. 11, 43, 14.

    (Omit Par. 6, 1, »),

    DURING THE DAY AND EVENING.

    III. Chap. 21, 34, 48.[Repeat the 9th chapter of Book IV, and choose one of

    the prayers before set down, Book IV. Chap. 6, and

    following) .

    AFTER HOLY COMMUNION.

    Return thanks to Jesus Christ, and excit*

    yourself to His Love.

    Book III. Chap. 5, 7, 8, 10.

    Listen to the voice of Jesus Christ speaking

    to the soul after it has received Him.

    Book II. Chap. I. Book III. Chap. 1, 2, 3.

    Detatch the soul from creatures.

    Book III. Chap. 26, 31, 42, 45.

    Eenounce thyself, and give thyself entirely to

    God.

    Book III. Chap. 15, 17, 27, 37.

    Suffer with patience, and in union with tho

    sufferings of Jesus Christ.

    Book II. Chap. 12. Book III. Chap. 16, 18, 19.

    Persevere in fervor, and be constant in youi

    good resolutions.

    Book I. Chap. 19, 25. Book ITT. Chap. 23. 55.

  • Methodical and Explanatory Table

    OF THE CHAPTERS OF

    THE "FOLLOWING OF CHRIST,"

    ARRANGED FOR EVERY DAY IN THE YEAH, IN THI:

    ORDER BEST CALCULATED TO LEAD

    TO PERFECTION.

    Christian perfection, to which we should

    all aspire, is the aim of the "Following of

    Christ." It includes all that conduces to

    this end, viz. : 1. The method of reaching

    perfection, and its degrees. 2. The means of

    attaining it. 3. The duties which it imposes.

    CHAPTER I.

    THE METHOD OF REACHING PERFECTION, AND ITS

    DIFFERENT DEGREES.

    It is necessary to pass through three states

    to reach Christian perfection. These three

    stagps through which the soul must pass suc

    cessively are : 1. The purgative state. 2. The

    illuminative state. 3. The unitive state, or

    union with God.

    (499)

  • 500 The Follmeii\g of Christ.

    Article, I.—The Purgative State.

    The purgative state is that in which the soul

    endeavors to purify itself from' its sins, and to

    quit the vices and evil habits that cause them.

    It has five degrees.

    FIRST DEGREE.

    The first and most important step to make

    in the path of perfection is, to obtam pardon

    for the sins which we have committed. This

    is obtained by contrition, confession, and satis

    faction; above all, it is indispensable to con

    ceive a thorough hatred of our sins.

    The "Following of Christ" furnishes us

    with motives for this hatred in the following

    chapters:

    ' JANUARY.

    1 Book I. Chap. 21—Compunction of heart.

    . T> i TT »2 Book II. .cience.

    3 Book III. ;; * j Detestation of sin.

    4 Ibid. " 53 /

    5 Book I. " 1—Vanity of the world.

    rt Book I. " 22—Human misery.

    7 Ibid. " 23—Death.

    8 Ibid. " 24—Trials of sinners.

    ( An avowal of our in-

    9 Book III. " 20-1 firmity and of the

    I miseries of life.

    10 Ibid, " 47)11 Ibid. " 48 }• Desire of eternal life.

    12 Book III. " 49 J

    13 Ibid. " SJ^g06 ot world-

    14 Book IV. " 9—Deplore our sins.

  • Table of Chapters. 501

    SECOND DEGREE.

    It is necessary, in the second place, to tight

    against temptations, so as not to commit other

    sins. To fight against them with strength and

    courage; figltt until death forjitalice sake, and

    God will fight for thee. Repel the decil and, he

    will fly from thee.

    15 Book I. Chap. 13, 2.

    16 Ibid. 7,11.

    17 Book III. 6.

    18 Ibid. 12.

    19 Ibid. 23.

    20 Ibid. 35.

    21 Book IV. 10.

    22 Ibid. 18.

    Fight against them with prudence for this,

    avoid all that may cause them, avoid persons,

    places, and things that are proximate occa

    sions of sin, or if this cannot be done, render

    yourself invincible to the attacks of the evil

    one, by prayer, mortification, and vigilance.

    23 Book I. Chap. 8, 10.

    24 Ibid. " 20.

    25 Book II. " 7.

    20 Book III. " 20,42.

    TH1RD DEGREE.

    It consists in advancing daily in the spir

    itual life. Now, nothing is more opposed to

    this progress than affection to venial sin. To

    commit venial sin deliberately and habit

    ually, is to live in that state of tepidity of

  • 502 The Followiiig of Clvrist.

    which Jesus Christ says: "/ would IJwu werl

    cold, or hot. But because llwu art lukewarm,

    I will begin to vomit thee out of My mouth."

    an -o i T ni, 1 f It is necessary to over-27 Book I. Chap. Ij eome self. J

    28 Ibid. " 19—To shun idleness.

    29 Ibid. " 22 \ To renew one's resolu-

    30 Ibid. " 19 J tions.

    31 Ibid. " 6,11—To mortify ourselves.

    FEBRUARY.

    1 Ibid. Chap. 25-^-To be fervent.

    0 T-.-J a 10 /To be faithful to our2 Ibid. 19 1 exercises.

    FOURTH DEGREE.

    It consists in the extirpation of the bad

    habits which result from frequent acts of sin,

    and which endanger our relapse. It is neces

    sary to try and root them put entirely, in

    order to secure our salvation; and, with

    greater reason, to advance in perfection.

    The "Following of Christ" speaks only of

    ti few of these evil habits.

    a Book I. Chap. 20—Curiosity.

    (Ibid. " 10—Talking too much.

    4-i j-. -, ,, r,t Pride and vain ex-[Jtnd. 7 1 pectations.

    5 Ib'd " 13 /False unconcerned-

    ( IJ0SS.

    f Book I. " 4 \ Indiscreet credulous-

    I Book III " 45; ness.

  • Table of Chapters. 60S

    (Ibid.

    S\ Book II.

    (.Book III

    9 Ibid.

    10 Ibid.

    Book I. Chap. 8—Familiarity.

    „/ Attachment to one's

    \ opinion.

    ^{To forget one's self

    24 I and to judge others.

    43 f Vain science

    58 \ (knowledge).

    n(Ibid.

    11 \ Ibid.

    12 Book I.

    n (

    q-j Discouragement.

    no/ Attachment to the

    ' \ things of this world.

    FIFTH DEGREE.

    It is necessary, finally, to overcome our pas

    sions, and to subject them to reason. These

    passions which are love, hatred, cupidity,

    flight, joy, sadness, hope, despair, fear, in

    trepidity, and anger, are good m themselves,

    and have been given to us by God himself.

    Sinners lose their souls by making a bad use

    of them ; while the saints sanctify themselves

    by making them minister to the glory of God.

    In order to reap the same advantage, we

    must: 1. Watch over the movements of

    our passions, and direct them towards, good.

    3. Repress quickly sallies that may cause sin,

    and regulate all the motions of our heart,

    according to the spirit of God, and the ex

    ample of Jesus Christ.

    13

    14

    15

    16

    Book I. Chap.

    Book III. "

    Ibid.

    Book II. "

    .. f Love of harmful crca-

    X tures.

    27 1 Self-love, and the love

    f, \ of Jesus Christ.

  • 604ZVie Follmciiig of Christ.

    17 Book I. Chap. 2)

    18 Ibid. " 6,9 Desires.

    19 Book III. "15,33.

    20 Book I. " 20'

    21 Book 11. " 6

    22 Jbid. " 9Joy.

    23 Book III. "10,16.

    24 Book I. ' 21 \Saduess25 Book III. ' 50;baaue!>s-

    26 Book I. ' 7,251

    27 Book III. ' 30 IH28 Jbid. ' 17 U°Pe'

    29 Ibid. " 59 J

    MARCH.

    1 Book I. Chap. 231 p2 Book III. " 57;leai'

    3 Ibid. " 6, 7—Intrepidity.

    ./Book II. " 3

    4 \Book III. " 18

    5 Ibid. " 19Anger and patience.

    6 Ibid. " 35

    7 Book I. " 1,2

    8 Book II. " 1

    9 Book III. " 32

    •Flight or disdain.

    10 Ibid. "10,41

    Article II.—Tlte Illuniinative Slate.

    After having in the purgative state de

    stroyed sin and its causes, in order to accom

    plish the whole of the precept, we must do

    good—that is to say, we must practice virtue.

    Now, St. Augustine says that "Virtue is but

  • Tattle of Chapters. 505

    the love of what we ought to love." The

    practice of virtue, therefore, is what consti

    tutes the illuminative state.

    I. To love God above all things. He is the

    Supreme Good. We love Him by a lively

    faith in His Word, a firm hope in His prom

    ises, an ardent charity for his perfections, and

    a sincere piety by which we devote ourselves

    entirely to Him.

    II. To love ourselves for God, both body

    and soul.

    Our body, by chastity, temperance, modifi

    cation, and love of employment; pur soul, by

    prudence of the intellect and rectitude of the

    will. For prudence of the intellect we must:

    1. Seek the truth with sincerity, by con

    sulting not the maxims of the world, nor the

    sentiments of self-love, but the light of Faith

    and the rules of the Gospel.

    2. Avoid rashness in judging others, all

    eager curiosity to hear idle news, vain reports,

    and frivolous rumors.

    3. Nourish our souls by meditating on the

    truth* of Christianity, by reading good books

    and by application to the duties of our state

    of life.

    Rectitude of the will, which ought: 1. To

    be conformed to the will of God in all things,

    ready to observe His commandments, to fol

    low His inspirations, and to accept afflictions

    from His hand. 2. To be wholly submissive

    to the will of our superiors, and even to that

    of equals, in indifferent things. 3. To be

    resolved to do everything through n motive

    of virtue, and never through caprice, or selC-

    interest.

  • 506 Tla Fallowing of Christ.

    ../Book II. Chap.

    11 \ Book III. "

    III. To love our neighbor as ourselves for

    the love of God, wishing and doing him all

    the good we are able, in soul and body, honor

    and fortune. The following chapters treat of

    the practice of different virtues.

    2]

    4

    12 Ibid. " 7

    13 Ibid. " 8, 9

    14 Ibid. " 13,14 Humility.

    15 Ibid. " 20

    16 Ibid. "40,41

    17 Ibid. " 46

    18 Ibid. ' 50 J

    19 Book I. ' 22

    20 Book II. ' 10

    21 Ibid. ' 3,11

    22 Ibid. ' 12

    23 Book III. < 12

    24 Ibid. ' 18

    25 Ibid. ' 19

    20 Ibid. '28,29

    27 Ibid. ' 30

    28 Ibid. " 36

    29 Ibid. " 46

    30 Ibid. " 47,51

    31 Ibid. " 53 J

    Patience

    sity.

    in adver-

    APRIL.

    Book III. Chap. 59 { gUy.Patience in adver-

    3 Book I.

    „ / Ibid.

    * \ Book III.

    4 Ibid.

    " 15,16—Brotherly love.

    9)

    13 }• Obedience.

    49 J

  • Table of Chapters. 607

    5 Book I. Ch

    R / Ibid.b \ Book III.

    ftp. 3)

    4 }• Prudence.

    38]

    7 Book I.

    8 Book III.

    9 Ibid.

    6, 11)

    23 [ Peace of heart.

    25]

    10 Book II. 10

    11 Book III.

    12 Ibid.

    10

    22- Gratitude.

    13 Ibid. 3, 5.

    -., f Book I.

    14 I Book II.

    15 Book III.

    2

    30Confidence.

    16 Ibid. 39,59 J

    17 Ibid. 26—Temperance.

    18 Book I.the

    Article III.—Union with God.

    In this state the soul is united to its Creator

    by the bonds of perfect charity. It may be

    cither practical or mystical. For the practice

    of this state, which is actually love of God,

    meditate upon its different characters in the

    following chapters :

    19

    20

    Book II.

    Book 111.

    Ibid.

    Chap.

    21

    it

    tt

    22 Ibid. " X

    33 Ibid.

    Ibid.24tt

    HI

    5r6J

    To suffer willingly.

    . f Thirteen other sign-s' J\ of His love.

    ( It manifests itself

    48-1 in our thoughts

    (. and words.

    21—It longs for God.

  • 308 The Following of Christ.

    25

    26

    28 76$ "' g*} It is for God alone.

    29 Book III. 12 \ It seeks consolation

    30 Ibid. 16 / in God.

    MAY.

    fit desires nothing

    1 Book III. Chap. 15 \ but what pleases

    ( God.

    2 Ibid. " 9—It refers all to God.

    The "Following of Christ" does not treat

    of the mystical state of union with God, which

    consists in contemplation and ecstasies, etc.,

    although it is mentioned in the following

    chapters:

    ../Book I. Chap. 11.a \ Book 111. " 31.

    CHAPTER II.

    MEANS OF REACHING CHRISTIAN PERFECTION.

    These means are divided into two kinds—

    interior and exterior means.

    Article I.—Interior Means.

    These are: Grace of God, meditation, ex

    amination of conscience, discernment of the

    emotions of the soul, and a good election.

  • Table of Chapters. 509

    1st.—The Grace of God.

    Grace is a supernatural light and strength,

    which God gives us, out of pure love, through

    the merits of Jesus Christ, and by which we

    are enabled to work out our salvation.

    Nothing is more necessary than grace; it is

    an article of faith, that without it we can do

    nothing to save our souls. Therefore, it is

    refused to no one, and God has promised with

    an oath to grant it to us ; but we must ask

    it of Him, and, above all, co-operate with it

    exactly, although we should always attribute

    the good wo do more to it than to ourselves.

    4 Book III. Ch

    5 Ibid.

    *P- g4j Efficacy of grace.

    8 Book III. 3

    7 Ibid. ' 15,23 To implore its as

    8 Ibid. ' 27 sistance.

    9 Ibid. 40,

    10 Book II. 8-

    11 Ibid. ' 12 To admit its neces

    12 Book III. ' 8, 15 sity.

    13 Ibid. ' 14,26

    3d.—Meditation .

    In mental prayer or meditation, three things

    must J* considered : Its necessity, its matter,

    and its form.

    Necessity of Meditation.

    Every one acknowledges that prayer is

    necessary, and many say a number of vocal

    prayers, but necessity of mental prayer is not

  • 510 The Following of Christ.

    sufficiently understood ; and yet, the doctrine

    of the Saints is very explicit on this point.

    St. Chrysostom considers a soul that does not

    meditate, as dead; and St. Liguori says, with

    Gerson: "That he who does not meditate, can

    not, without a miracle, live as a Christian."

    "How many do we not see," says the same

    Saint, "who recite many vocal prayers, such

    as the Office and the Rosary, and yet fall into

    sin, and live in that state. On the contrary,

    it is rare that a soul, which practices medita

    tion, falls into sin, or if it does, it does not

    remain long in this deplorable state : it will

    either renounce sin, or discontinue meditation.

    "He who does not meditate," says St.

    Teresa, "needs not the devil to take him

    to hell; he is precipitating himself into its

    depths; while, on the contrary, no matter

    how remiss a soul may be, if meditation be

    persevered in, God will soon lead it back to

    the path of salvation." Therefore, the Holy

    Ghost exclaims: " With desolatimi is the land,

    made desolate, because no one thinktth in hit

    heart."

    14 Book I. Chap. 20.

    15 Book II. " 1.

    16 Book III. " 48.

    Mailer of Meditation.

    The matter or subjects for meditatioii are

    infinite. They comprise everything divine

    and human, created and uncrented. But the

    principal subjects for our meditations should

  • Table of Chapters. 511

    56 I J. C.

    be the perfections of God and His goodness to

    us; sin and its punishments, virtue and its

    rewards; and, above all, the life of our

    Saviour Jesus Christ. Every chapter, every

    verse of the "Following of Christ," may fur

    nish a subject for meditation, which we should

    continue in the spiritual reading appointed

    for the day.

    1 . "I Book I. Chap.

    "/Book III. "

    18 Book IV.

    19 Book I. " 18\Th? Life of thc

    ) Samts.

    20 Ibid. " 22—Human miseries.

    21 Ibid. " 23)

    22 Ibid. " 24 \ Our Last End.

    23 Book IIT. " 48 J

    24 Jbid. " 3—Blindness of men.

    Form of Meditation.

    This includes three parts: The prelude or

    preparation, tho meditation, and the conclu

    sion.

    NOTE.—It is especially necessary to observe

    this method of meditation in times of spiritual

    dryness.

    1st Part.—The Preparation.

    We must prepare onr souls before medita

    tion in order to pray well. "Before prayer,

    prepare thy soul, and be nol like- a man that

    tempteth (fod."

  • 518 The Following of Christ.

    There are two kinds of preparation—remote

    preparation and immediate preparation.

    Remote preparation predisposes the soul for

    meditation by averting obstacles, which are :

    1. Pride and self-esteem. " The Lord dwell-

    efh in an humble and a contrite heart."

    2. Hypocrisy. "The Holy Spirit will flee

    from Ihe deceitfid. ' '

    3. Attachment to sin. ''Wisdom wfll not

    enter into a malicious soul, nor dwell in a body

    subject to sins."

    4. Dissipation and negligence in guarding

    the senses. A dissipated and sensual soul

    cannot apply itself to meditation.

    We should endeavor to feel the necessity

    and to appreciate the advantages of mental

    prayer, that we may devote ourselves to it

    with ardor, and never yield to temptations to

    omit it.

    25 Book III. Chap. 1.

    28 Ibid.. " 6, 38.

    27 Ibid. " 48.

    28 Ibid. " 53,

    For the immediate preparation we should :

    1. Place vividly before our minds the truth,

    virtue, or vice which we have chosen for our

    meditation.

    2. Recollect ourselves, and banish useless

    thoughts and distractions.

    3. Make an Act of Faith of the presence of

    God, adore Him, and humble ourselves before

    Him, considering His greatness and majesty,

    and our nothingness.

  • Table of Chapters. 513

    4. Unite our prayers with that of Jesus

    Christ, beg the assistance of the Holy Ghost,

    and the intercession of the Blessed Virgin,

    and the angels and Smuts.

    29 Book III. Chap. 28.

    30 Hid. " 23.

    31 Ibid. " 40.

    i'd Part.—The Meditation.

    It includes three points:

    IST POINT. In the first point we consider

    how our Saviour appeared in the scene which

    we have chosen for our meditation, and pay

    Him our humble homage.

    1. We consider that Jesus Christ, our Mas

    ter and Model, teaches us by His doctrine,

    and His example in the mystery which we arc

    contemplating. What the Saints, His imi

    tators, teach us. How they reflect up«n and

    profit by it. We should also endeavor to

    recall to our minds all that we have learned,

    seen or heard ot the subject which we arc

    meditating upon, and beg God to speak to our

    hearts Himself.

    2. When the mind is thus imbued with the

    sentiments of Christ, we should stir up our

    affections, and, turning towards Him with

    love, we should adore His majesty, admire

    His perfections, praise His grandeur, be

    moved by His goodness, thank Him for His

    mercies, and rouse ourselves to believe and

    hope in Him ; to fear His judgments, to offer

    our hearts to Him ; to implore His grace, etc.

  • 514 The Following of Christ.

    The following chapters are full of pious

    sentiments :

    JUXE.

    1 Book I. Chap. 18]

    2 Ibid. 22

    3 Book III.

    4 Ibid.

    5 Book IV.

    5

    10,44

    1

    Admiration and

    astonishment.

    « Ibid. 3

    7 Ibid. 11,13

    8 Book I. 12,18'

    9 Ibid. 23

    ( Ibid. 24

    1 Book III.

    12 Ibid'.

    13,20

    46

    3Sorrow and com

    punction.

    13 Ibid. 52

    14 Book IV. 1,7

    15 Ibid. 9, 14 J

    16 Book III.

    17 Ihid.

    18 Jbid.

    23"

    24

    4,14.

    Fear.

    19 Uirf. 17,18-

    20 Ibid. 19

    21 /fijrf. 30 • Hope.

    22 Ibid. 46

    23 /6id: 57,59

    24 Book IV. 13'

    25 Ibid. T7 .

    26 Book III. ' 20 -Ardent desires.

    27 Ibid. 21Oft 7*Ii**J

    ' 34,48 ,icO J ulti *

    29 Book II.

    30 7fotf.• Divine love.

  • Table of Chapters. 615

    1 Book III. Chap. . 51

    JULY.

    2 Ibid.. 10

    3 Ibid. 21 Divine love.

    4 Ibid. 34

    5 Ibid. 48

    6 Ibid. 5,8'

    7 Ibid. 10

    8 Ibid. 22,29 " Praise and thanks.

    9 Ibid. 40,50

    10 Ibid. 49

    11 /6tW. 15,87 :

    12 Ibid. 50 Offering of self.

    13 Book IV. 9

    14 Book III. 3, 5"

    15 Ibid. 15,23

    16 Ibid-.

    17 /&«*.

    26,27

    29,34

    • Petitions.

    18 76(d. 55

    19 Book IV. 0,16

    These are the principal acts in the first part

    of our meditation; we should have in all of

    them the intention of receiving Divine inspira

    tion, with humility, devotion, and respect;

    this is recommended in the following chapters:

    20 Book I. Chap. 2, 3.

    21 Book II. " 1, 2.

    22 Ibid. " 3.

    2o POINT. After having considered in the

    first point what were the sentiments of Jesus

    Christ and the Saints on the subject we are

    meditating, we should, in the second point,

  • 516 The Following of Christ.

    endeavor to convince ourselves of the im

    portance of being animated with the same

    sentiments. Besides the reasons for this con

    formity, suitable to particular individuals and

    particular subjects of meditation, here are

    some which are appropriate for all:

    1. Motives of Prosperity.—What am I?

    A rational being, created to the image and

    likeness of God; a Christian disciple of Jesus

    Christ, the Model of all virtues; of Jesus

    Christ, holiness itself. What qualities ! what

    titles!—but, to cprrespond with them, I must

    aspire to resemble my divine model. "Be per

    fect even as your heavenly Father is perfect."

    2. Advantage.—How beneficial it will bo

    for me, if I endeavor to form my conduct

    upon that of Jesus Christ! 1 shall escape an

    infinite number of sins, spare myself the sting

    of remorse, abridge my sufferings in purga

    tory, enjoy the peace of a quiet conscience,

    multiply my acts of virtue, and increase my

    future glory.

    3. Consolation.—What happiness in this

    conformity to Jesns Christ by the practice of

    His doctrine! Can life be sad when it is such

    as God wishes ; and if there be any true joy in

    this valley of tears, is it not for the soul that

    really tries to serve God? "O Israel!" says

    He Himself, "if than hadst been faithful to My

    laws thy peace would have been full as a stream,

    and thyjuy deep as a sea."

    4. Facility.—Conformity to Jesus Christ

    is, in itself, extremely easy, as He Himself

    assures us: "My yoke is sweet and My burden

  • Table of Chapters. 517

    light." It is easy in consideration of the

    reward which awaits us, which is nothing less

    than eternal life. "All crosses become hght,"

    exclaimed the seraphic St. Francis, " when

    I consider the reward that I expect."

    5. Necessity.—Even if this conformity were

    difficult, I am obliged to practice it, under

    pain of being unhappy ; at least I run a great

    risk in neglecting it. "For if I preach the

    Gospel," says St. Paul, "it is no glory to me,

    for a necessity lieth upon me, for woe unto me,

    if Ipreach not the Gospel!" Woe also to me,

    if I neglect to imitate Jesus Christ, if I en

    deavor not to act, think, and speak like Him !•' Whosoever doth not carry his cross and come

    after Me," says Jesus Christ, "cannot be My

    disciple;" and also, "he that is not with Me,

    is against Me," and, "he that gathereth not

    with Me, scatterelh."

    23 Book I. Chap. 201 .,,24 Ibid. 25 1- Advantage.

    25,BookII.

    Book III.

    20 Ibid.

    27 Ibid.

    28 Ibid.

    6)

    9 J-10,13]

    Joy and propriety.

    Necessity.

    3o POINT. The third point should be de

    voted to making tho meditation applicable to

    ourselves, and to a detailed and exact exami

    nation of what our sentiments have been in

    regard to the subject of our meditation. What

    have been my thoughts, my desires, my words ?

    what has been my conduct? What are my

  • 518 Tlte Following of Christ.

    present dispositions? Are they, or are they

    not, conformable to those of Jesus Christ and

    His Saints? If we find, upon examination,

    that our conduct has been all that it should

    have been, let us thank God ; and if, on the

    contrary, we feel convinced that we are guilty,

    let us humble ourselves profoundly, urge our

    selves to repentance, and promise God that,

    by the aid of His grace, we will be more faith

    ful for the future. We should also beg the

    Blessed Virgin, our angel guardian, and our

    patron Saint to intercede for us; lastly, to

    come to a practical application of the whole,

    we should take humble, firm and special resolu

    tions.

    Humble—that is to say, accompanied with

    mistrust in ourselves, and confidence in God.

    firm—that is to say, we should be deter

    mined to keep them, no matter what it may

    cost us, and desire to put them in practice.

    Special—that is to say, we should specify

    the time, manner, and place oE their execu

    tion, and put them into practice as soon as

    possible. Without such resolutions mental

    prayer is fruitless, and we resemble him of

    whom St. James speaks, who, "peeing in a

    glass spots on his face, takes no pains to

    remove them."

    00f Book III. Chap. 3]

    -"' I Book I. " 18 I Motives and models

    30 Ibid. " 22 f of resolutions.

    31 Ibid. " 23 J

  • Table of Chapters. 51«

    AUGUST.

    i Book I. Chap. 24 \ Motives and models

    2 Ibid. ' 25 J of resolutions.

    3 Book III. 'i 1 q •< e \ Humble and firmld>1° / resolutions.

    4 Ibid ' 9,14)

    ~ f Ibid. 39 V Humble resolutions.d \ Book IV.

    12 j

    6 Book II. 12)

    „ f Book III. 11,27 J-Pirm resolutions.

    13 j' \Book IV.

    8 Book III.

    9 Ibid.OQ OA r Special resolutions.

    64)

  • 520 Tlte Followiiq of Christ.

    8. In placing all the fruit that we may

    have gained from our meditation in the hands

    of the Blessed Virgin, or in those of either

    our guardian angel or our patron, begging

    them to aid us in making a good use of it.

    4. In forming a spiritual bouquet of the

    thoughts and sentiments which have touched

    us most during our meditation, that its pres

    ence and odor may renew these holy senti

    ments in our souls, and strengthen us to bear

    any affliction that may befall us during the

    course of the day.

    3d.—Examination of Conscience.

    We should examine our consciences often—

    at least twice a day ; once on the sins to which

    we are subject, and again on the virtues which

    WH are endeavoring to acquire, for which we

    should examine the purity of our intentions.

    10 Book IV. Chap. 7—On our faults.

    » as m. ::

    Tlte Discernment of Spirits.

    This discernment is an interior light, neces

    sary in order to know the different motions of

    the soul. To distinguish whether they are

    good or bad, natural or supernatural, we can

    class them under the eight following heads:

    1. To examine if the motions of the soul

    come from God. When in doubt, we should

  • Table of Chapters. 521

    refer all to God without too exact an exami

    nation.

    13 Book III. Chap. 15.

    14 Ibid. " 11.

    2. To observe carefully the movements of

    nature and grace, which are opposed to each

    other. Nature always seeks self and the

    gratification of the senses, and avoids hard

    ships ; while grace, on the contrary, endeavors

    to despise self, to suffer cheerfully, and to

    seek God alone.

    16 Book III. Chap. 54.

    16 Ibid. " 55.

    3. To discover if our virtues are real and

    solid, or false and superficial.

    17 Book I. Chap. 9, 15.

    18 Ibid. " 11.

    19 Ibid. " 17, 19.

    20 Book III. " 20.

    21 Ibid. " 4.

    4. To see also if our consolations and deso

    lations come from God, or from our passions.

    They come from God if they render us more

    humble and contrite.

    22 Book II. Chap. 10, 11.

    23 Ibtd. " 12.

    24 Book III. " 35.

    5. Our progress in virtue is determined

    neither by the absence nor the abundance

    of spiritual consolations; but it is a sign of

  • 522 Tlie Follmcing of Chritsl.

    true virtue to be able to suffer the privation

    of them with cheerfulness.

    25 Book I. Chap. 9.

    26 Ibid. " 12.

    27 Book III. " 7,25.

    6. When we are favored with consolations

    we should not seize them with too much eager

    ness, but without attaching ourselves to them,

    thank God in fear and humility. We should

    receive them, in order that we may become

    stronger and more courageous ; but we should

    avoid all indiscretion, and think of the time

    of trial that is to follow.

    28 Book III. Chap. 5.

    29 Ibid. " 6.

    30 Ibid. " 7.

    31 Book II. " 9.

    7. In times of aridity we must not be dis

    couraged, but thank God, as if it were a great

    grace ; for if He humbles us, it is to teach us

    to be more submissive to Him, and to abandon

    ourselves entirely to Him, that we may be

    ready for any sacrifice. It should never cause

    us to omit any of our spiritual exercises : it is

    just the moment to be faithful. Let us reflect

    upon the advantages of this desolation ; it

    humbles us and purifies our affection by mak

    ing us seek consolation in God above, and not

    in creatures.

    SEPTEMBER.

    1 Book II. Chap. 18.

    3 Ibid. " 10.

    3 Ibid. " 12.

  • Table of Chapters, 523

    4 Book III. Chap. 9,80.

    5 Ibid. " 50.

    6 Book IV. " 15.

    8. We should fortify ourselves beforehand

    against a kind of insensibility in which it

    seems that our passions have no longer any

    influence over us. Some think that perfection

    Bonsists in not being tempted, while really it

    is not an evil to be tempted.

    7 Book I. Chap. 13.

    8 Book II.

    9 Book III.

    10 Ibid.

    11 Ibid.

    12 Ibid.

    9.

    6.

    12.

    80.

    35.

    A (rood Choice.

    What is called choice, or election, is but the

    choosing of the easiest and best means to

    reach our last end. The "Following of

    Christ" gives us sorr.e rules on this subject:

    1. In this choice we should have in view

    our last end—that is to say, the glory of God.

    13 Book II. Chap. 9.

    2. We should purify and reform our affec

    tions if they tend towards creatures.

    3. When we have thus considered our last

    end, we should be indifferent as to the means;

    to do only whatever seems most conducive to

    the glory of God and our own salvation, and

    then we should beg of Divine mercy to

  • 524 r/te Following of Christ.

    enlighten our minds and render our will cou-

    formable to the will of God.

    14 Book III. Chap. 3.

    15 Ibid. " 31.

    16 Ibid. " 15.

    4. We should also examine what are our

    feelings towards the object of our choice.

    17 Book III. Chap. 11.

    Article II.—Exterior Means.

    The exterior means to reach perfection are

    direction, spiritual reading, interior and ex

    terior retirement, religious life, and frequent

    Communion.

    1st.—Spiritual Direction.

    It is necessary to be governed in the path

    of perfection by the counsels of a prudent

    director.

    18 Book I. Chap. 4, 8.

    19 Ibid. " 9,10.

    2d.—Spiritual Rr.adiny.

    Book I. Chap. 5.

    [Book III. " 43.

    21 Book IV. " 11.

  • Table of Chapters. 525

    3d.—Interior and Exterior Retreat.

    32 Book I. Chap. 20.

    23 Ibid. " 10,19.

    24 Ibid. " 21.

    35 Book II. " 1.

    26 Book III. " 31,44.

    4th.—Religious Life.

    The "Following of Christ" sets down six

    teen conditions for it.

    27 Book I. Chap. 17, 19.

    28 Ibid. " 25.

    20 Book III " 10.

    5th.—Frequent Commtmioti.

    According to St. Teresa, this is the best

    means of reaching perfection ; and experience

    sufficiently proves it in those who practice it.

    "But," says St. Liguori, "to approach the

    holy Table monthly, two kinds of preparation

    are necessary. The remote preparation for

    frequent Communion consists: 1. In ab

    staining from all disorderly and voluntary

    affection for sin. 2. In making frequent

    meditations. 3. In mortifying our senses and

    our passions. For the immediate preparation

    we should make the morning of our Com

    munion at least half an hour's meditation."

    Before each Com

    munion, on the

    80 Book IV. Chap. 10,18 day or days im-

    meiiiately pre

    ceding it.

  • 53« Ttte Follmcing of Christ.

    OCTOBER.

    Before each Com

    munion, ou the

    day or days im

    mediately pre

    ceding it.

    4 iSa. '•'• 2( 9~}ln the morning.

    1 Book IV. Chap. 6, 7

    3 Ibid. " 12, 15

    5 Ibid. " 3, 4 \ Before and during

    6 Ibid. " 16, 17 / Mass.

    To reap good and abundant fruit from our

    Communions, we should make a long thanks

    giving after Communion. "This is the time,"

    says St. Teresa, "to gain treasures of grace,

    the best moment to inflame our souls with the

    love of God ; and it is important not to loso

    so good an opportunity of conversing with

    God." "Let us," says St. Liguori, "con

    verse with Jesus Christ, after Communion, for

    half an hour, or, at least, for a quarter of an

    hoar; but, alas!" exclaims the Saint, "a

    quarter of an hour is too little." "Oh," ex

    claims St. Bernard, "how is it that you are so

    soon weary of the company of Jesus Christ,

    who is in your heart?"

    "Heu! quomodo Christum tam citd fastidis."

    7 Book IV. Chap. 11 1 After Communion,

    8 Ibid. " 13,14 [ after Mass.

    9 Book IV. " 8,910 Book in. •• 21 a

    13 S& «M'1!}The next day.

  • Table of Chapters, 937

    CHAPTER III.

    THE DUTIES WHICH CHRISTIAN PERFECTION

    IMPOSES UPON US.

    THE accomplishment of these duties above

    enumerated, has the double advantage of

    leading to perfection and of maintaining it.

    They may be reduced to four: Sovereign ron-

    tempt aiid entire abnegation of self; indiffer

    ence for eveiy thing; perfect union of will to

    the good pleasure of God.

    Article, I.—Sovereign Contempt of Self.

    It is impossible to attain perfection without

    this contempt of self. The following chapters

    show its admirable effects and peculiar quali

    ties, as well as the different means of acquir

    ing it.

    18' Bodk I.' Chap. 2, 7, 16.

    14 Book II. 2,6.

    15 Ibid. 10.

    16 Book III. 3,4.

    17 Ibid. 7.

    18 Ibid. 8,9.

    19 Ibid. 31, 40.

    20 Ibid. 41, 42.

    21 Ibid. 49.

    88 Ibid. 50, 52.

  • ' 528 The Following of Chriti.

    Article II.—Self-abnegation.

    This abnegation consists in an antire renun

    ciation of self-love :

    1st.—Its Necessity.

    23 Book I. Chap. 6, 9") Without self-denial

    24 Book II. " IS- there can Ije neither

    25 Book III. " 27,42) peace nor joy.

    26 Book II. " 33.37 ilts true hbertv27 Ibid. " 27 }"s true liberty.

    2d.—Different Characters of Abnegation.

    28 {Book I. Chap. 17.

    Book II.

    2Q.! Ibid-

    29 \Book III.

    30 Ibid.

    31 Ibid.

    8.

    11 1

    32 J- Self-denial.

    37,41 J

    !,53—Trinmph over self.

    NOVEMBER

    1 Book III. Chap. 15,44}Spir.tual

    of Book III

    8 1 Book I.

    Af Ibid.

    4 \ Book II.

    5 Book III.

    6 Ibid.

    7 Ibid.

    12,21 \Absolute detach-

    6 j ment.

    15'

    9 The renouncing of

    16,17 > all consolation,

    31,44 even divine.

    56 J

    3.—There are two kinds of abnegation, and

    it is necessary to practice the first assiduously

    before being able to acquire the second.

  • Table of Chapters. 529

    The first consists in restraining and moder

    ating the love of sensible and earthly tilings,

    both interior and exterior; such as the love

    of honor, of riches, of pleasures, of relations.

    8 Book I. Chap. 6,22.

    9 Book III. " 12,20.

    10 Ibid. " 27,37.

    11 Ibid. "41,42,53.

    The second kind of abnegation is much more

    sublime, and very few practice it. It consists

    in purifying from every stain, from every im

    perfection, the love and the desire of spiritual

    things themselves, such as loving them only

    for themselves and not for God.

    12 Book I. Chap. 15.

    13 Book II. " 9.

    14 Ibid. "10,11.

    15 Ibid. " 12.

    16 Book III. "11,49.

    Article III.—Entire Indifference.

    This virtue of indifference tends to prepare

    the soul for an intimate union with ttod.

    The following chapters should be attentively

    meditated on :

    17 Book II. Chap. 11.

    18 Book III. "15,17.

    19 Ibid. "22,25.

    Article IV.—Conformity to the Will of God.

    The last duty of perfection, or perfect

    charity, is the complete conformity of our

  • 530 T\\A Following of Christ.

    will to the will of God It is necessary to

    meditate on its different conditions, and its

    admirable acts, in the following chapters,

    with the greatest attention:

    ofi /Book II. Chap. 11 To turn towards~r° \BooKlII. " 28 / God.

    21 Ibid. " 27]

    23 Ibid. " 34 f To seek, to find, and

    23 Book IV. " 12 relish God.

    24 Ibid. " 15 J

    35 Ibid. " 13 <To unite ourselves

    with God.

    26 Book III. ' 22-[To thank and praise

    Him.

    27 Book I. "14,151

    28 /Book II. " 4

    ^ \Book III. " 33

    ^To have God alone

    in view.

    29 Book I. ' 171 Pure love, self-de-

    30 Book 11. ' 2/ nial, resignation.

    DECEMBER.

    1 Book II. Ch

    2 Book III.

    3 Ibid.

    ap. 11]

    6

    32

    ^Pure love, self-de

    nial, resignation.

    . ( Book I.

    4 \Book III.

    5 Ibid.

    6 Ibid.

    16 :

    39

    27

    50

    To abandon and

    offer ourselves to

    God without re

    7 Book IV. 7,8.serve.

    a f Book II.a \Book III.

    101

    9)•To refer all to God.

    9 Ibid.

    10 Ibid.

    11 Ibid..

    23]

    26,28

    37,38 J

    ;To enjoy liberty of

    spirit.

  • Table of Chapters. 531

    12 Book III. Chap.1 K ( To adhere to the

    10 I will of God.

    1 O Tl. "J 1 JQ/TO admire the13 Ibid.

    \ grandeur of God.

    14 Ibid.

    15 Ibid.

    * 1 .jg f To place ourselves

    on\ in the hands ofd°l God.

    1C

    16 J&td.tt 4—To walk in truth.

    17 Book I.tt

    3) To leave ourselves

    18 Book III." 31 }• in order to enter

    19 Ibid." 56 J into God.

    20 Ibid.tt 48—To find all in God.

    01 / Book I.

    ^ 1 Book III.

    23 Book II.

    tt

    tt

    tt

    7 1., ! [Not to rely on our-

    g j selves.

    oo /Book III.tt

    42)~d I Book IV. tt

    6 \ To advance in God.

    24 7W.tt

    13 J

    0-/BookI.•"° \Book IV.

    26 Book III.

    tt

    tt

    tt

    12) To strengthen our-

    1 V selves entirely in

    59 j God.

    27 Ibid.tt *n j To subject ourselves

    50 \ to God.

    28 Ibid.tt K» / To reform our im-

    \ perfections.oo 7"?ii*/7 1C 40 *W"? J (llil.lt

    40! To fix our hearts

    j/,1 upon God alone.30 J&R

    31 Book IV.

  • INDEX.

    The chapters of the "Following of Christ,"

    arranged according to the Gospel of all the

    Sundays of the year.

    Sundays.

    Books. Chapters.

    I. 24 1st Sunday of Advent.

    III. 18 2d

    II. 5 3d " "

    III. 21 4th "

    II. 1 Native of pur Blessed Lord.

    I. 20 Sunday within the Octave.

    TTT 19 / TheCircumcision of our BlessedIIL 13 \ Lord.

    " 32 The Epiphany.

    II. 25 1st Sunday after Epiphany.

    15 2d

    IV. 2 3d " "

    II. 35 4th " "

    55 5th "

    11 6th "

    " 2 Septuagesima Sunday.

    I. 5 Sexagesima Sunday.

    III. 29 Quinquagesima Sunday.

    I. 21 Ash-Wednesday.

  • 534 The Following of Christ.

    Books. Chapters.

    I. 12 1st Sunday of Lent.III. 1 2d " "II. 2 3d

    III. 53 4th "tl

    57 Passion Sunday.

    II. 11 Palm Sunday.

    III. 19 Feria 3d.

    I. 13 Feria 3d.

    III. 50 Feria 4th.

    I.II.

    9

    8

    Maund»y Thursday.

    Good Friday.

    III. 47 Holy Saturday.tt

    46 Easter Sunday.

    IV. 13 Feria 2d.

    III. 23 Feria 3d.

    II. 8 Low Sunday.

    III. 51 2d Sunday after Easter.tt

    48 3d " " "

    II. 9 4th " " "

    III. 39 5th "tt

    23 Rogation Days.tt

    9 The Ascension of our Lord.tt

    28 Sunday within the Octave.tt 25 Feast of Pentecost.

    II. 7 Feria 2d.

    III. 56 Feria 3d.tt

    81 Trinity Sunday.

    IV. 1 Feast of Corpus Ohristi.«

    18 Saturday within the Octave,tt

    10 2d Sunday after Pentecost.tt

    3 Feria 3d.it

    6 " 3d.tt

    17 " 4th.tt

    14 " 5th.

  • Index.

    Books.

    III.

    tt

    I.tt

    II.

    I.

    III.

    tt

    I.Ill.II.

    Ill.

    I.ill.

    I.II.I.

    ill.

    I.

    ill.

    I.

    IV.

    III.

    I.

    III.

    Chaptc,

    37

    4

    15

    30

    20

    22

    5

    10

    27

    16

    34

    6

    16

    12

    17

    6

    2

    15

    46

    18

    23

    58

    12

    10

    10

    3d Sunday after Pentecost.

    4th

    5th

    6th

    7th

    8th

    9th

    10th

    llth

    12th

    13th

    14th

    15th

    16th

    17th

    18th

    19th

    20th

    21st

    22d

    23d

    24th

    The Feast of All Saints.

    Feast of All Souls.

    The Festival of a Patron Saint.

    / The Transfiguration of our

    \ Lord.

    f Feast of the Invention and Bx-

    \ altation of the Holy Cross,

    f Feast of the Immaculate Con-

    \ ception.

    f Feast of the Nativity of the

    \ Blessed Virgin Mary.

    Feast of the Presentation.

  • 536 The Following of Christ.

    Books. Chapteri

    III. 4 Feast of the Annunciation.

    I. 8 Feast of the Visitation.

    III. 41 Feast of the Purification.

    49 Feast of the Assumption.

    < Feast of the Holy Angels ami

    14\ St. Michael.

    I. 14 Fe»st of St. Joseph.

    19 Feast of St. John the Baptist.

    III. 38 Feast oE St. Stephen.

    52 Feast of St. Peter.

    40 Conversion of St. Paul.

    IV. 11 Feast of the four Evangelists.

    In Adversity.

    Book I. Chap. 12.

    " II. 11.

    " III. 12.

    " III 15.

    ' 111. 17.

    ' III. 18.

    ' III. 29.

    ' III. 47.

    ' III. 59.

    Of the Love of God.

    Book II. Chap. 7, 8, 10.

    " III. 5, 6, 9, 21, 22, 31, 34,

    37, 42.

    " IV. 8, 9.

    Of tht Want of Spiritual Comfort.

    Book II. Chap. 9.

    " III. 7, 30, 50, 52.

  • Index. 88?

    Of Holy Communion.

    Hunks. Chapters.

    Book IV. All the chapters,

    How We Should Act Toward* Our Neighbor.

    Book I.

    " II.

    " III.

    Chap. 14,16.

    " 3.

    " 19, 24, 36, 45, 46.

    On the Four Last Ends of Man.

    Book I. Chap. 22,23,24.

    " III. " 48,49.

    Of Interior Peace.

    Book I. Chap. 6.

    " II. " 3.

    " III. " 11,23,25,26,27.

    On Progress in Piety.

    Book I. Chap. 1, 2, 3, 11, 18, 19.

    " II. " 5,6.

    " III. " 10,43,5354,56.

    " IV. " 7.

    On Turning Our Mind to God.

    Book I. Chap. 10,20,31.

    " II. " 1.

    " III. " 1, 2, 8.

    In Time of Temptation.

    Book I. Chap. 18.

    " III. " 12, 14, 20, 29, 85, 57,

  • 538 The Following of Christ.

    PRAYERS

    CONTAINED IN THE "FOLLOWING OF CHRIST.'

    A prayer to implore the grace of devotion.

    Book III. chap. 3, verse 6th.

    A prayer of thanks to God for consolation.

    Book III. chap. 5, verse 1st.

    A prayer against evil thoughts.

    Book III. chap. 6, verse 6th.

    A prayer for fulfilling the will of God.

    Book III. chap. 15, verse 3d.

    A prayer to rest in God above all goods and

    gifts. Book III. chap. 21, verse 3d.

    A prayer against evil thoughts.

    Book III . chap. 23, verse 5th .

    A prayer for the enlightening of the mind.

    Book III. chap. 23, verse 8th.

    A prayer for the cleansing of the heart and the

    obtaining of heavenly wisdom.

    Book III. chap. 27, verse 4th.

    A prayer in time of temptation and desolation.

    Book III. chap. 29, verse 1st.

    A prayer to seek solely after God.

    Book III. chap. 34, verse 3d.

  • I-ndex. 539

    A prayer for the glory of God and the con

    tempt o! self. Book 111. chap. 40, verse 5th.

    A prayer against distractions, worldly

    thoughts, temptations, etc.

    Book 111. chap. 48, verse 5th.

    A prayer against all kinds of interior desola

    tion. Book III. chap. 50, verse 5th.

    A prayer to place our confidence in God alone.

    Book III. chap. 59, verse 1st.

    A prayer to reach a perfect union with God.

    Book IV. chap. 13, verse 1st.

    A prayer to offer up ourselves to God.

    Book IV. chap. 9, verse 1st.

    A prayer to lay open our spiritual necessities

    to Christ. Book IV. chap. 16, verse 1st.

    CHAP PAGE I OI tho Imitation of Christ, and Uie con- tempt of all the vanities of the world Of having a humble opinion of oneself Ot the doctrine of truth Ot prudence In what we do Ot reading the Holy Scriptures ot Inordinate affections Ot avoiding vain hope and arrogance Ot guarding against too much Intimacy Of obedience and subjection Ot avoiding superfluity of words Of acquiring peace, and zeal for our spiritual progress Ot the advantage of adversity Of resisting temptations Of avoiding rash judgment Of works done out of charity Of bearing the detects of others Ot the monastic life Ot the examples of the holy lathers Of the exercises of a good religious Of the love of solitude and silence Of compunction of heart Of the consideration of human misery Of the thoughts of death Of the fervent amendment of our whole life Of interior conversation ission eable Of humble submission CHAP PAGE Of the love of Jesus above all things xn Of the royal road of the Holy Cross Ot the internal discourse of Christ to HI That the words of God are to be heard Of concealing grace under the guardian- Of the mean estimation of oneself in That it is sweet to despise the world Of acquiring patience, and of striving Of considering the secret judgments CHAP CUM' I'AUIi O£ the confession of our own infirmity, Of four things which bring much That self-love chiefly keepeth us back Of asking the divine assistance, and Of self-abnegation, and the renuncia- That ho that loveth God rellshoth Against the vain judgment of men CHAP PAQE- things 30!) That all grievous things are to be Of the desires of eternal life, and That a man ought not to esteem him- Of the different motions of nature Of the corruption of nature, and of That all hope and confidence Is to be fixed That the great goodaess and love of That it is profitable to communicate often That many benefits are bestowed on those A self-interrogation concerning the Of the oblation of Chrlst on the Cross, That the Body of Christ and the Holy With how great diligence he who is Of the ardent desire of some devout per- CHAP PAGE That a man should not bo a curious