the first americans native/indians. the first americans native americans were the first people to...
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The First AmericansNative/Indians
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The First Americans
• Native Americans were the first people to live in America.
• The believed that the land was for everyone to use and share.
• Some were hunters and some were farmers.
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Tribes
• Not all Indians looked alike or acted alike.
• Each had different cultures and customs like people today
• Four Major groups were The Plains, Eastern (Woodland), Southwestern and Northwestern
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Language
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Tribes
• Tribes from different areas looked and talked differently
• Plains-Sioux, Cheyenne, Crow,
• Northeastern (Woodland)-Iroquois, Hurons, Abenaki
• Southwestern- Pueblo, Navajo, Pima
• Northwestern, Chinook, Tillamook, Tlingit.
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Homes
• Because each tribes lived in different areas of the countries, they had different kinds of house– Teppees
– Longhouses
– Adobe
– Wighwams,
– Chickees
– Wickiup
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Food
• Native Americans ate from the land. They hunted, fished, and farmed depending on where they lived– buffalo, deer, wild
animals, fish
– corn, squash, pumpkin, beans, berries, and nuts
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Clothing
• Native Americans did not dress like us today. They made their own clothes out of animal skins (buffalo, deer, ect..., furs, feathers, wild cotton, beads and even plants
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Plains
• Lived in the central United States between the Rocky Mountains and the Mississippi River. They all depended on the buffalo for clothing, food, and many of their daily items.
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Plains Indianshttp://inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/plains.html
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Summary
• Plains Indians lived in the Central U.S.
• Traveled around and used sign language
• Depended on the Buffalo for food and daily living items
• Lived in tepees
• Ate buffalo meat, corn, squash, and beans
• Wore buffalo skins, and beads
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Southwest Indians
• Lived in Arizona, New Mexico, northern Mexico, and southern Utah. Many different groups lived in this area. One of the most important and highly developed and civilized were the Pueblo
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Southwest Indianshttp://inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/swest.htm
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Summary
• Lived in villages and desert lands
• Were farmers and raised wild cotton and turkey. Several crops included corn, bean, pumpkin,and squash,
• Made clothes from wild cotton
• Lived in adobe houses in high cliffs or caves
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Northwest Coast Indians
• Lived along the Pacific Ocean from northern California to Alaska with the ocean on one side and thick forest on the other
• Their lives were similar to the Plains Indian but also included fishing
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Northwest Coast Indianshttp://inkido.indiana.edu/w310work/romac/nwindian.htm
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Summary
• Lived in an area bordered by an ocean on one side and forest on the other
• Hunted and fished for food which included seafood, berries, wild game, whales, and otters
• Made their clothing out of wood (woven cedar bark
• Lived in long houses
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Eastern Woodlands
• Lived east of the Mississippi River in wooded areas. They used wood to make weapons, tools, many daily items, and even their clothes.
• Different areas lived in different kinds of houses, longhouse, chickee, or wigwams.
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Eastern Woodland Indianshttp://www.germantown.k12.il.us/indians/woodland2.html
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Summary
• Lived in wooded areas• They gathered nuts, berries, and hunted game in
the woods for food. Some groups fished and raised corn, beans, and squash.
• Lived in many different types of houses which included longhouse, chickee, and wigwam
• Their clothes were made out of skins, furs, feathers, and woven plants
• They traded Wampum beads