the evolving role of the private sector in farm advisory services … · 2017-06-14 · 7 evolving...
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Role of the private sector in furthering
resource-efficient agricultural knowledge
and innovation systems (AKIS) in Europe
Koen Van Keer, Yara
June 2017
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Contents
1905
• A bit of history …
• Evolving role of the private sector*
• Major trends and snapshot examples
• Opportunities and challenges
Image credit: FAO
*private sector = agri-food industry + landowners/associations + farmers/associations/coops
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Evolving roles of public and private sectors
Conferences
Fertilizer trialsAgri –fairs
Soil mapping
National public sector
EU public sector
Private sector
1850 1900 1960 1990 2020
Knowledge centres
Food processing industry
Image credits:
Agricultural digitalization
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Yara (Norsk Hydro) 1905: a pioneer of the industrial and agricultural
revolution in Norway and beyond
Image credits: yara.com/about/history
Disruptive innovation:
Birkeland-Eyde process
Hydropower
First industrial N-fertilizer
Calcium Nitrate - 15 % N - 19% Ca
Industrial and rural development Telemark region
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21st Century AKIS dynamics
1905
Image credit: Delta Associates
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Evolving AKIS key objectives
Obje
ctives
1850
FOOD SECURITY
SUSTAINABLE AGRO-FOOD
SYSTEMS
AGRO-INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
202019901900
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Evolving private sector AKIS role:b
readth
an
d d
ep
tho
f offerings
port
folio
1850
agri-inputs (fertilizers, crop
protection, seeds, …)
agricultural machineryfarming tools
agricultural extension (field training)
market and value chain development
precison agriculture and agricultural digitilization
infrastructure and logisticsanalytical services (soil, crop, water,…)
track-and -trace solutions
landscape & biodiversity preservation / rehabilitation
QC, product stewardship, labeling
INPUTS
farm administration and accounting services
environmental footprint calculators
soil & water conservation
RESOURCE-EFFICIENT
SOLUTIONS & SERVICES
BASE-KNOWLEDGE
2020
on-line courses
best-practice sharing
in-house and
collaborative IR&D
PPP’sadvisory
think tanks
farm contractors
19901900
farm demo’s
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Yara 2017: a global player committed to sustainable agri-env
business solutions
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Selected Yara in-house and collaborative IR&D and extension activities in
support of resource-efficient farming
Resource
focus (main)(Long-term)
fertilizer trials
Analytical
services
Sustainability
platforms
Sustainability
metrics
NUE, WUE &
PA*
Soil + +
Nutrients +++ +++ +++ ++ +++
Carbon + + ++ ++
Water + + ++ ++ ++
*nutrient use efficiency, water use efficieny, and precison agriculture (very wide range of concrete activities)
Legend: +, ++, +++ indicate relative levels of focus (allocation of internal recources)
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Long-term fertilizer trials
Germany Finland
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Sustainability best-practice sharing farmer platforms
Examples:
SwedenNetherlands UK
Image credit: Stichting Veldleeuwerik
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Development and application of sustainability metrics
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Multi-stakeholder sustainability partnerships (eg Cool Farm Tool)
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Precision farming innovation and application
Yara N-Tester impact in France
• certified use basis 240 trials conducted by
Arvalis over a 10 year-period
• in 2016:
• used by 21,000 farmers
• on 70,000 ha wheat
• 85 kt additional yield (estimate)
• 70 kt less CO2-emissions (estimate)
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Farm visits
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Online education
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AKIS support in emerging countries
• crop nutrition basic education
• 130 demo trials (maize & rice)
• soil and foliar analysis
• 13,000 farmers reached
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Conclusions:
OPPORTUNITIES
• Recognize and leverage the knowledge and expertise from the private sector.
• Stimulate PPP initiatives - cfr EU international development approach, COM(2014)263
• CAP greening:
• more support for precision farming adoption;
• certification of practice-proven precision farming tools;
• allow flexibility to choose from a wide range of options, adapted to local conditions.
• Exchange and use of (aggregated) big data for farming performance improvement and policy-impact
monitoring.
• On-line training programs to attract and support a new generation of farmers.
CHALLENGES: climate change and resource depletion; food safety; health; polical and economical
uncertainty; international competition, regulatory pressure, complexity, and coherence; budgetary and
investment constraints; EU regional disparities; smallholder farms; ageing farm population
Knowledge is a key resource to support European agriculture in meeting 21th century challenges,
and the private sector plays a vital role in advancing, sharing and implementing this knowledge.