the enemy
DESCRIPTION
TRANSCRIPT
The enemy
The Aedes mosquito
Why?
It transmits• Dengue fever – deadly killer of mankind particularly children• Chikungunya - a crippling fever
Characteristics of theAedes Mosquito
It bites during the day
It lays its eggs in clean, shady, stagnant water
One distinct physical feature – black and white strips on its body and legs-Hence called “Tiger Mosquitoes”
Life Cycle of Aedes sp. Vector
EggEgg1.5 – 3 days1.5 – 3 days
LarvaLarva6 – 8 days 6 – 8 days
PupaPupa1.5 – 3 days1.5 – 3 days
AdultAdult21 days 21 days
Aedes Farms
Man made Aedes farms
• Water storage tank or cistern
• Drums• Flower vase filled with
water• Potted plants with
saucers• Roof gutters
• Discarded food and drink containers
• Used tyres• Discarded large
appliances• Discarded buckets• Rubber collection shells
Man made Aedes farms
• Animal water container
• Air coolers• Water coolers• Discarded tins• Window gutters
• Tender cocunut shells• Plastic covers used for
covering fruits in the trees
• Air conditioners
Natural Aedes farms
• Tree holes• Rock holes• Leaf axils
Man made Aedes farms
Water storage tank or cisterns
Breeding in uncovered water tank
Generous mind to Aedes
Cement water container
Water containers
Water storage drum
Tyres every where
Perfect Home for the enemy?
Enemy home everywhere
Inviting the enemy
Concrete mixer
Floor mat- safe home for the enemy
Roof gutters
The forty two containers
Unwilling to dispose
Aedes in animal water container in rural areas
All in one place
Mini homes for the enemy
Sweet home for the enemy
Opening the door for the enemy
Devil safe behind the God
What a devotion !!!
Coconut shells
Clean water for the enemy
Clean water for the enemy
Natural Aedes farms
Tree holes
Tree hole harbouring Aedes
Plantain leaf axil
Eggs withstand desiccation for years
Flight range is mostly < ½ km
Day biting mosquito (Early morning and late afternoon)
Longevity - about 3 weeks
Vector Bionomics
Ambient temperature for breeding 16°C to 40°C
Indoor - rests in dark and cool places
Out door - shady places
High humidity & High temperature enhance the vectorial capacity
VECTOR BIONOMICS
Population explosionUrbanizationFaulty housingInadequate water supplyWide use of non-biodegradable materialsImproper disposal of solid wastes
FACTORS FAVOURING AEDES BREEDING
Components of Aedes Control
• Advocacy, social mobilization and legislation• Colloboration within the health sector and
other sectors• Integrated approach to vector control• Evidence based decision making • Capacity building
Environmental control
Simpler Solutions
Problem to solution
Washing with bleaching powder or ash and a brush
Discarding the water by tilting the container
War waged by children
Trained eyes searching for the enemy
Accepts the problem: Thinks deeply to find solution
Eureka
Source Reduction By NSS Students
Potable water sources are covered with cloth.
Used tyres collection campaign
Determined to win the war
Moved out for recycling/destruction
Young minds are trained to identify the enemy
Demonstration of larval breeding sources
School children as health messengers
Biological control
Larvivorous fish - Guppy, GambusiaBiolarvicides -B. thrungiensis
Chemical control
Larvicide -Temephos 5 ml/10 liter
Adulticide-Pyrethrum extract
2%,Technical Malathion, Synthetic
pyrethroid (Deltamethrin and
Cyfluthrin)
Fogging as an emergency operation to knock down adult mosquitoes
Fogging into residences infested with the enemy
Fogging in the streets
Fogging in the public places
Together we can bring change
Thank You