the emerging smart grid a pilot mv/bpl network installed...
TRANSCRIPT
The Emerging Smart GridA pilot MV/BPL network installed at Lavrion,
Greece
Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos, Angeliki M. Sarafi and Panayotis G. Cottis
Workshop on Applications for Powerline Communications, October 2008
Outline• Introduction• Market Overview• The Lavrion Pilot Project
– Topology Configuration– Networking Analysis– Photos– Measurements Example
• Conclusions and Questions
Slide 2
Introduction• Main Characteristics of smart grid
– Variety of generation options (Renewable sources)– New policies and pricing regimes– Quality and Reliability– Self healing (detect, analyze, respond, restore)– Network attack immunity
• Growing technology markets– Advanced Meters– Sensors, Monitors, Controllers– New Power Electronics Systems– Smart Equipment and Appliances
Slide 3
Market Overview (1/2)• Smart Grid Definition
– Digital technology to delivery segment
• Market Definition• Transmission vs.
Distribution vs. Grid– HV vs MV– Overlap in
technologies and vendors
– Little overlap in buyers
Slide 4
Market Overview (2/2)
Slide 5
• Line Infrastructure– Poles, Cables, Fittings that carry the power
• Station Infrastructure– Switches, Breakers, Transformers– Hardware, Software and services for design,
construction, operation, monitoring and control• Edge Infrastructure
– Connecting generation sources– Metering Electrical usage
Utility Efficiency Benefits from Smart Grid (1/2)Customer Interface• Automatic meter
reading• Service
connect/disconnect• 802.11 availability to
police/fire departments
System Protection• Fault recognition and
location
Load and Distributed Generation Management
• Demand side management
• Centralized dispatch of distributed generation
• Peak load shaving
Slide 6
Utility Efficiency Benefits from Smart Grid (2/2)Distribution Automation• Automation of line
reclosers and switches• VAR control
(capacitors, regulator, voltage metrics)
• Isolation of faults on single phases; rapid restoration
• Outage location and notification
Diagnostic Monitoring• Conductor temperature,
line voltage, status of line arrestors, fuses, line transformer
• Analyze line noise (EMI analysis)
• Real-time monitoring and predictive maintenance of Underground networks
• Identification of service-theft
Slide 7
MV/BPL Network• Typical Topology• Injector, Repeater
and Extractor• Second generation
MV/BPL units (all the above operations in one)– WiFi/WiMax
connection
Slide 8
GEN 2 MV/BPL Network• Easy
implementation (all in one)
• Improved Circuit Speed
• MIMO type antennas
• Protocols IEEE 802.11 a, b, g and n
• Multicast
Slide 9
The Lavrion Pilot Project
Slide 10
Slide 11
Implementation Diagram• Underground
MV Network (500m)
• Overhead MV Network (2km)
• Pole 1, 2, 3 and 4
• Substation MS76
Underground Installation
Slide 12
Overhead Installation
Slide 13
Slide 14
(2) (3)(1)Photos of Implementation
(4) (5)
Slide 15
Lavrion Smart Grid Implementation
(4)
• Underground MV Network (500m)
• Overhead MV Network (2km)
• Pole 1, 2, 3 and 4
• Substation MS76
Slide 16
Lavrion Smart Grid Measurements
(4)
(1) (2) (3) (4)
The Emerging Smart GridA pilot MV/BPL network installed at Lavrion,
Greece
Athanasios G. Lazaropoulos, Angeliki M. Sarafi and Panayotis G. Cottis
Workshop on Applications for Powerline Communications, October 2008
Slide 17
e-mail: [email protected]