the effect of asparagus on cancer cell growth
TRANSCRIPT
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Can Aspargaus inhibit
population growth of
yeast cells?
Tiffany Sato
Experium Science Academy
Marlborough School, Ninth Grade
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Hypothesis and Goals During digestion, asparagus produces sulfur
compounds, which is beneficial in the reduction of
the growth of cancer cells (Mitchell, 2001).
Therefore, I decided to investigate this further which
led me to the information that asparagus produced
high levels of sulfur. From this, I decided to start
studying the effect of asparagus on yeast activity.
I wanted to see a decrease in yeast activity
compared to a negative and positive control. A
decrease in growth meant that the asparagus, the
high amounts of sulfur, was inhibiting the growth of
the yeast cells.
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Yeast Cells
(Saccharomyces
cerevisiae)
Typical eukaryotic
structure
Fast and
incontrollable cell
division
Economically
accessible
Genetic material is
known
Cancer Cells
Typical eukaryotic
structure
Fast and
incontrollable cell
division
Why I used Yeast Cells
and the Similarities
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Yeast Cells as a Model
Organism
I realized that scientific studies have shown
thatSaccharomyces cerevisiae could be used as an
alternative to cancer cells when doing research.
(Hartwell, 2001) (Mortimer, 1973)
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Research Methods
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Can Asparagus inhibit population
growth in yeast cells?
Yeast Activity Growth with
Spectrophotometer
Viable Colony Counts with Agar
Plates
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Recipes
• 1% Yeast Extract
• 2% Peptone
• 1% Dextrose
Positive (YPD+)
• Water
Negative (YPD-)
• 1% Yeast Extract
• 2% Peptone
• 1% Dextrose
• 50mL of Filtered Asparagus
Experimental (YPDAsp)
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Yeast Activity Growth
with Spectrophotometer
Grow S. cerevisiae in YPD+, YPD-
, YPDAsp Broths
Incubated all cultures for 24 hours
Centrifuge all the different
mediums
Measured the absorbance of each
using a spectrophotometer at
600nm
Compared the Yeast Activity Growth Results
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Viable Colony Counts
using Agar PlatesFor my agar
plates, I inoculated a
colony from a colony off a
positive plate.
Incubate for 48 hours at 30oC
Streak onto my three different
plates: positive, negative and experimental
Incubate for 24 hours at 30o C
Record Viable Colony Count Results
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Results for Yeast Growth
Activity
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Absorbance of Yeast
Activity Sample
0
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1
0 5 10 15
Ab
so
rba
nc
e (
600n
m)
Sample Numbers
POSITIVE
NEGATIVE
EXPL
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Data Table
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Data
Average for Negative (without any nutrients) :
0.189 abs
Average for Experimental (with asparagus):
0.488 abs
Average for Positive (with nutrients, without
asparagus):0.633 abs
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Conclusions for Yeast
Growth Activity My results from my experiment with the liquid
medium with asparagus had the lowest absorbance
(0.488 abs) compared to my positive control
(0.633 abs ) and higher absorbance compared to
my negative control (0.189 abs). This indicates a
decrease in yeast activity upon addition of
asparagus indicating minimal cell growth.
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Results for Viable
Colonies
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Experimental
Results
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Comparison of the
ControlsNegative Experiment Positive Experiment
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Conclusions from Viable
Colonies Although viable colonies have limited
quantification, the pictures show the apparent
difference of structural colonies between the
Positive, Experimental, and Negative.
Positive
• Raised, Corvex Surface
Experimental
• Flat Surface
Negative
• Produced no colonies
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Acknowledgements
Thank you to Sigma Xi for this opportunity.
Thank you to RaudhahRahman, Experium
Science Academy, my parents, and those who
have supported me throughout.