the education act of 1982

8/9/2019 The Education Act of 1982

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THE SCHOOL AS SOCIAL SYSTEM

REPORTER:FATIMA O. GERASMO AND NOVEN T. GERASMO

The Education Act o !"#$Educationa% co&&unit' ( )e e)* to tho*e +e)*on* o) ,)ou+* o +e)*on* a**uch a**ociated in in*titution* in-o%-ed in o),ani ed teachin, and %ea)nin,*'*te&*.

Educationa% co&&unit' ( )e e)* to tho*e +e)*on* o) ,)ou+* o +e)*on* a**uch a**ociated in in*titution* in-o%-ed in o),ani ed teachin, and %ea)nin,*'*te&*.

Pa)ent* o) ,ua)dian* o) head o the in*titution o) o*te) ho&e /hich

ha* cu*tod' o the +u+i% o) *tudentStudent* o) hi,he) %e-e% o) a +e)*on en,a,ed in o)&a% *tud'0 a* /e%%a* +u+i%*.Schoo% +e)*onne%Schoo%* o) in*titution

P)i&a)' Pu)+o*e o Schoo%*P)e*e)-ation and continuation o the *ociet' in /hich the' e1i*t.P)o-ide a *t)uctu)e* *ettin, in /hich indi-idua%* a)e *ocia%i ed th)ou,hthe %ea)nin, )o%e*0 )u%e*0 and )e%ation*hi+* that cha)acte)i e the *ociet'.Mi))o) the *ociet' that *u++o)t* the&.

Schoo%* in the Phi%i++ine*

Fo)&a% education and *ociet'2* +)i&a)' %ea)nin, *'*te&Main in*t)u&ent o achie-e&ent o the count)'2* educationa% ,oa%* ando34ecti-e*.

Th)ee %e-e%* o o)&a% *choo% *'*te&.E%e&enta)' EducationSeconda)' Education

Te)tia)' education

Re*+on*i3i%it' 5E.A. o !"#$6 To +)o-ide0 /ithin the conte1t o o)&a% education *'*te&.S+ecia%i ed educationa% *e)-ice* to &eet the need* o ce)tain c%iente%e.

S+ecia%i ed educationa% *'*te& inc%ude*:P)actica% a)t*S+ecia% educationNon7 o)&a% education

Socia% S'*te& De8nedI* a &ode% o a *choo% o),ani ation that +o**e**e* a di*tincti-e tota%

unit' 5c)eati-it'6 3e'ond it* co&+onent +a)t*9 di*tin,ui*hed )o& it*en-i)on&ent 3e a c%ea)%' de8ned 3ounda)'9 i* co&+o*ed o *u3unit*0e%e&ent0 *u3*'*te&* inte))e%ated /ithin )e%ati-e%' *ta3%e +atte)n*. ithce)tain co&+onent* ( 3ounda)ie*0 e;ui%i3)ia0 e%e&ent*0 and acti-itie*. 7O%*en 5!"


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Inte)na% Feed3ac= Loo+

>oth the o)&a% and in o)&a% ,)ou+* atte&+t to in@uence indi-idua% 3eha-io)0

and the eed3ac= %oo+ te%%* and indi-idua% ho/ hi* *ocia% 3eha-io) i* -ie/ed3' the 3u)eauc)atic *t)uctu)e and the in o)&a% ,)ou+.

E1te)na% Feed3ac= Loo+

Monito)* *choo% *ocia% 3eha-io). The cu%tu)e o co&&unit' +)o-ide*en-i)on&enta% con*t)aint* that di)ect%' in@uence 3u)eauc)atic e1+ectation*and ,)ou+ intention* and indi)ect%' in@uence indi-idua% need*.

Societ' a* a Co&+o*ite o Man' Socia% S'*te&*

Va)iou* *ocia% *'*te&* inte)act /ithin the *ociet' o) *u+)a7*'*te&. The*choo%*0 /hich co&+)o&i*e the educationa% *'*te&0 ha-e the +)i&a)'unction o t)an*&ittin, and &odi 'in, the cu%tu)a% he)ita,e o the *ociet' in/hich the' e1i*t.

A Conce+tua%i ation o an Educationa% S'*te&

The Gue))e)o Mode%

The educationa% *'*te& in the Phi%i++ine* du)in, the +e)iod o Ne/ Societ' i*co&+o*ed o ou) *u3*'*te&* 5+)e7e%e&enta)'0 e%e&enta)'0 *econda)'0 and

hi,he) education6.

The An,%in7Go%d&an7An,%in Mode%

Educationa% *'*te& con*i*t in+ut*0 +)oce**e*0 outco&e*0 and eed3ac=*.In+ut* )e+)e*ent the 3a*e o) *ta)tin, +oint and inc%ude the 3e,innin,=no/%ed,e and *=i%%* 3)ou,ht to the *'*te& 3' 3oth teache)* and *tudent*0a* /e%% a* thei) &oti-ation and e?o)t0 the ,oa%* and +u)+o*e* o in*t)uction*et 3' the *ociet' and the )e*ou)ce* a-ai%a3%e to do the 4o3. The +)oce**co&+onent* inc%ude* the -a)iou* &ethodo%o,ie* a++%ied in theteachin, %ea)nin, *ituation to achie-e the *tated ,oa%*. The +)oce**e* u*ed

co-e' *uch di-e)*e acti-itie* a* %ectu)e* and di*cu**ion0 te1t3oo=a**i,n&ent*0 and )e*ea)ch e1+e)i&ent*. The eed3ac= co&+onentcontinuou*%' &onito)* the educationa% *'*te&. Teache)* and ad&ini*t)ato)*)ecei-e eed3ac= th)ou,h te*t *co)e*0 *tudent e-a%uation*0 and o3*e)-ation*)e,a)din, the e?ecti-ene** o *tudent +e) o)&ance. Student* )ecei-eeed3ac= )o& the*e *ou)ce* a* /e%% a* )o& +ee) di*cu**ion*. The +)o,)e**o the *choo%* i* a%*o &onito)ed and e-a%uated 3' +a)ent* in the co&&unit'at %a),e and )e,u%ato)' a,encie* th)ou,h a -a)iet' o o)&a% &ethod* *uch a*)e+o)t ca)d*0 te*t *co)e*0 and acc)editation -i*itation* and in o)&a% &ethod*)an,in, )o& *choo% -i*it* to 3ac=7 ence chat*.

The Tuc=&an &ode%

In+ut )e e)* to a-ai%a3%e &onie* 53ud,et*60 aci%itie*0 cha)acte)i*tic* o*tudent* 5+)io) %ea)nin,60 and +)o,)a&*. The +)oce** co&+onent i*co&+o*ed o teache) *t'%e and techni;ue0 ad&ini*t)ato) *t'%e and techni;ue0and +)o,)a& o+e)ation. The out+ut co&+onent +e)tain* to *tudent ,)o/th inte)&* o achie-e&ent attitude*0 and 3eha-io).


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Vie/in, the Educationa% S'*te& /ithin a S'*te& F)a&e/o)=Vie/in, i* a* a *'*te&A o)e&entioned +u)+o*e i* )ea%i ed th)ou,h a ha)&oniou* 3%endin, odi?e)ent in+ut*

Va)iou* a*+ect* o the educationa% *'*te& o) *u+)a*'*te&*.ithin thi* )a&e/o)=0 /e a)e co&+e%%ed to a**e** the +e) o)&ance o;ua%it' cont)o%

The *'*te&* -ie/ in education +)o-ide* a )a&e/o)= o) unde)*tandin,and need o) chan,e.

Th)ou,h a *'*te& -ie/0 educato)* and ad&ini*t)ato)* a)e +)o-ided/ith *'*te&atic *'*te& od education.Vie/ed in the %i,ht o *'*te&* conce+t*0 the educationa% *'*te& &a'3 e %i=ened to a %i-in, o),ani*&.B*in, *'*te&* conce+t* a* )a&e/o)=0 the educationa%

*'*te& &a' a%*o -ie/ed /ithin the conte1t o the 3i,,e)*'*te&.

The O+e)ationa% Mode% o the Schoo% a* a Socia% S'*te&

Since to *o&e e1tent the in*titutiona% )o%e e1+ectation* and theindi-idua% need7di*+o*ition* ha-e thei) *ou)ce in and a)e )e%atedto the cu%tu)e in /hich the *'*te& o+e)ate*0 the o+e)ationa%&ode% in the ana%'*i* o the ad&ini*t)ati-e )e%ation*hi+* o the*choo% +)inci+a% i* -ie/ed a* co&+o*ed o the*e *a%ient e%e&ent*:the inte)action o the )o%e and +e)*ona%it' in the conte1t o -a%ue.

Inte,)ation o the O),ani ation and the Indi-idua%

The u*ion +)oce** -ie/ed the inte)action 3et/een the +o*itionand the unction o the o),ani ation and the *tandin, and conducto the indi-idua% i* *een a* *i&u%taneou*%' )econ*t)uctin, 3oth theindi-idua% and the o),ani ation.

The te)& *ocia%i ation o +e)*ona%it' and +e)*ona%i ation o )o%e*

/e)e actua%%' coined 3' Get e%* and The%en0 and u*ed in thei)+a+e). In thi* +a+e) the' di*cu**ed0 a&on, othe) thin,* the th)eet'+e* o ,)ou+ %eade)*hi+.

T'+e* o G)ou+ Leade)*hi+


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the education act of 1982

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