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THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE
DIVISION I
PRELIMINARY
TITLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
. ..• ··-
5
Section 1.- In this Code, if there is a definition of any term,
such term is to be construed in the sense defined, unless the wording
of the text is repugnant to such definition.
Section 2.- In this Code:
(1) "Court" means a Court of Justice or a judge having
the power to exercise criminal jurisdiction;
(2) "Alleged Offender'' means a person who is alleged to
have committed an offence but has not yet been charged in
Court;
(3) "Accused" means a person who has been charged in
court with the commission of an offence;
(4) "Injured Person" means a person who has received injury
through the commission of any offence. This includes any other
person who has the power to act on his behalf as provided in Section
4, 5 and 6;
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----{ \1,{ '1 DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 6 \~~------~~~~~~~~------~
(5) "Public Prosecutor'' means any official who has the duty to
prefer criminal charge in Count against an alleged offender, whether
such official be an official of the Public Prosecution Department* or
any other official empowered to do so;
(6) "Inquiry Official" means an official to be vested by law with
the power and duty to conduct an inquiry.
(7) "Complaint" means an allegation made by an injured
person, given to the authorities according to the provisions of this
code, that an offence has been committed, whether by a known or
unknown person, to the detriment of the injured person, and such
allegation is made with the intention to have the offender punished;
(8) ."Denunciation" means an allegation made by a person
other than the injured person to the authorities that a person known or
unknown has committed an offence; . . "(9) "Criminal warrant" means the Written Order, which is
issued in accordance with the provisions of this code, orders the
authority to make an arrest, detention and imprisonment, or release
an alleged offender, accused or convict, or makes a search, extend
to the copy cif arrest warrant or search warrant which is attested, and
the telegraphic notification that it has issued an arrest warrant or
search warrant including the copy of arrest warrant or search warrant
which has been sent by fax, electronic medium or other technological
information, but all these, as provided in the Section 77."
' Section 2 "(9)" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 3.
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(1 0) "Investigation" means a search for facts and evidence,
which an administrative or police official has made in accordance
with his power and duty, in order to preserve public order and to
ascertain the particulars of an offence;
(11) "Inquiry" means the· collection .of evidence and other
proceeding conducted by an inquiry official according to the
provisions of this Code in connection with an alleged offence, for the
purpose of ascertaining the facts or establishing the guilt and
securing the punishment of the offender;
(12) "Preliminary Examination" means the proceeding
conducted by a Court with a view to finding a Prima facie case
against the accused;
(13) "Private Place" means a place which is not a public place
as provided in the Penal Code;
(14) "Prosecutor" means· either the Public Prosecutor or the
injured person who has instituted a criminal case in Court, or both;
in case of the Public Prosecutor and the injured person are joint
prosecutors;
(15) "Parties" means the prosecutor on the one side, and the
accused on the other side;
(16) "Administrative or Police Official" means an official to be
vested by law with the power and duty to keep the public peace.
It includes chief gaolers, excise, customs, harbour, and immigration
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(:;_ .. ~ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 8
\& officers and all other officials when performing acts in connection
with the arrest of offenders or the suppression of crime which they
have he duty to arrest or suppress;
""(17) "Superior Administrative or Police Official" means the
following officials:
Interior;
(a) The Under- Secretary of State for Interior;
(b) The Deputy Under-Secretary of State for Interior;
(c) The Inspector of the Ministry of Interior;
(d) The Assistant Under-Secretary of State for Interior;
(e) The Director-General of the Department of Interior;
(f) The Deputy Director-General of the Department of
(g) The Director of the Inquiry and Legal Activity Division,
Department of Interior;
(h) The Chief and the Headwork of the Inquiry and Legal
Activity in the Division of the Department of Interior;
(i) The Inspector of the Department of Interior;
Q) The Governor of Changvad;
(k) The Deputy Governor of Changvad;
(I) The Palad Changvad;
(m) The Nai Amphur;
"section 2 "(17)" amended by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 18), B.E. 2535.
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(.;{) DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 9 \~·--------------~~~~~~~~~------------~ (n) The Palad Amphur who is the chief attached to
sub-Amphur;
(o) The Director-General of the Police Department;.
(p) The Deputy Director-General of the Police
Department;
(q) The Assistant Director-General of the Police
Department;
(r) The Commissioner of the Police;
(s) The Deputy Commissioner of the Police;
(t) The Assistant Commissioner of the Police;
(u) The Commander;
(v) The Deputy Commander;
(w) The Chief Provincial Police of Changvad;
(x) The Deputy Chief Provincial Police of Changvad;
(y) The Superintendent;
(z) The Changva·d Provincia I Superintendent of Region;
(aa) The Deputy Superintendent;
(ab) The Deputy Changvad Provincial Superintendent;
(ac) The Chief Inspector;
(ad) The Inspector;
(ae) The Inspector of the Local Police;
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( •• -.\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 10 . ., -------------------------------~----------'-' ·~-(af) The Head of Police Station having the rank of
police sub- .lieutenant or its equivalent upwards;
(ag) The Head of Sub-Police Station having the rank
of police sub-lieutenant or its equivalent upwards;
Provided that there shall include the persons in charge of the
functions of the said officials, but the person in charge of the function
(ae), (af) and (ag) must have the rank of police sub- lieutenant or its
equivalent upwards."
(18) "Article" means any movable property which may be used
as evidence in a criminal case. It includes letters, telegrams and
other documents;
(19) "Memorandum" means any writing made by a Court
as evidence of all particulars of the proceedings carried out in a
criminal case;
(20) "Note" means any writing made by any administrative
or police official as evidence of an inquiry of a criminal offence.
It includes the record in writing of complaints and denunciations;
(21) "Keep in custody" means the restraint or the confinement
of the arrested person by an administrative or police official during
investigation and inquiry proceedings;
(22) "Detention" means the confinement . of an accused or
an alleged offender by a Court.
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Section 3.- Persons specified in Section 4, 5 and 6 have the
power to act on behalf of the injured person according to the
conditions provided in those Sections as follows:
(1) To lodge a complaint;
(2) To institute a criminal prosecution or join with the Public
Prosecutor in a criminal prosecution;
(3) To enter a civil claim in connection with an offence;
(4) To withdraw a criminal charge or a civil claim in connection
with an offence;
(5) To compound a compoundable offence.
Section 4.- In the criminal case, which the injured person the
married woman, that woman has the right to prefer the criminal
charge with being permitted by her husband.
Subject to the provisions of Section 5 (2), her husband to be
entitled to bring the criminal charge on behalf of his wife only with
her express permission .
Section 5.- The following persons may act on behalf of the
injured person:
(1) The legal representative or custodian in respect only of
offences committed against the minor or incompetent person under
his charge;
(2) The ascendant or descendant, the husband or wife, in
respect only of criminal offences in which the injured person is so
injured that he died or is un~ble to act by himself;
(3) The manager or other representatives of a juristic person
in respect of any offence committed against such juristic person.
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----{VI/.\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 12 ~~------------~~~~~~~~-------------=
Section 6.- In a criminal case where the injured person is a
minor having no legal representative, or is a person of unsound mind
or an incompetent person having no custodian, or where the legal
representative or custodian is unable to discharge his duty for any
reason including conflict of interest with the minor or incompetent
person, a relative of such person or an interested person may apply
to the Court to appoint him as a representative ad litem.
Having made an inquiry, the Court shall appoint as
representative ad litem either the applicant or any other person
agreeing thereto, as it thinking fit. If no one agrees to be
representative, the Court shall appoint an administrative official as
representative.
No Court fees shall be demanded in respect of proceedings
carried out for the purpose of such appointment.
Section· 7.- In an inquiry, preliminary examination or trial in
which a juristic person is the alleged offender or accused, the
summons shall be served on the manage or other representative of
that juristic person directing him to appear before the inquiry official
or the Court, as the case may be .
If the manager or representative of such juristic person dose
not complies with the summons, a warrant of arrest may be issued
against him. But no provision concerning provisional release,
detention or imprisonment shall be applied to the manager or
representative of the juristic person in case of such juristic person is
an alleged offender or accused.
. ... ~ GJt:~ /11FI 'i) 'J/flf'I?13-JL'JJfNPI1J =-------~~====----- .
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0"Section 7/1.- An arrested person or an alleged offender, who
is superintended or detained, is entitled to notify or let an authority
notify the relatives or the person whom arrested person or the alleged
offender to be arrested or the place where one is arrested in the first
time, and let the arrested person or the alleged offender to be entitled
as follows:
(1) To meet and to talk with the person, who will be lawyer, as
personal;
(2) To let lawyer or person to be trusted enter into hear to
inquire oneself in questing;
(3) To be visited or got in touch with relatives as may be
reasonable;
(4) To be nursed without delay when to be ill;
To let government official or police official, who over an
arrested person or an alleged offender, have the duty to notify an
arrested person or an alleged offender to right according to first
paragraph in first time."
"Section 8.- From the time of entry of a charge, an accused is
entitled as follows:
(1) To be tried a case speedily, continuously and fair;
(2) To make a counsel in the preliminary examination or to trial
in The Court of First Instance according The Appeal Court and The
Supreme Court;
""Section 711" revised by Section 4 and "Section 8" revised by Section 5
of the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (No.22), B.E. 2547
_,.. .. v.. '" ."1 ( '") u1n'l!t1'11U1tl 1'1~13-1~1tl ~'lW~ ::LuU'IIU1 tll'l~13-l Lu Un11
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Ltlfii'l11li1::fitllJ~1b~n11'lltl~liiU •
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/:;;_"\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 14 '~''--------------~~~~~~~~------------~
(3) To discuss with the lawyer or person will be lawyer as personal;
(4) To look into things filed as evidence and to be copied or to
take one's picture;
(5) To look into the file of the inquiry of preliminary examination
or hearing of the Court and to copy or to an accept attested copy
upon the payment of the fee, unless there is an instruction with the
exception of such fee;
(6) To look into or to copy an own plea in holding an inquiry or
a document in corroboration of an own plea;
If an accused has a lawyer, such lawyer is entitled in the same
manner as the accused as aforesaid;
When a Public Prosecutor has preferred a charge before the
Court, an aggrieved party shall be entitled in compliance with the first
paragraph (6) in the same manner as the accused."
Section 9.- The place where_ and the date on which it is made,
and the name and official position of such official who makes it must -
be specified by the note.
When the note is made by the official by the order of the Court
or by the order or the request of the other official, the receipt of such
order or request and state how the official has executed it shall be
also mentioned such officiaL
The signature of the official, who makes the not, shall be affixed
thereon.
. ~ . F _.,_~r _________ n_1-:R--'-•-•_•_R_01_U_:_Lll::.o_<_~_:_IJ _____ ~ . /j .. -.. ,l DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 15
' ' ' -------------~~~~~~~~~---------~~ i.l " 0 !.< dl ..J ..... "':!~ ,~-
:1.11111'5'1 GJO tl'tlUI'11111U~Uiii'1Nt::!.J'll'ilf'l1~ iltl1U'Vl LL~::~ULJ1i'tl\,i Section 10.- The name of the Court, the place where and the
U~"li11 tl1f'l1~"l 11lif'<lU~1ihu~Uiii1:1J ~1i'~'lof1mh::Li11WlJ'tl~ 1'11~~\,1 date on which is it made must be specified by the memorandum. When
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commission of the other Court, such order or commission and state how
it has been executed shall be menUoned.
The signature of the judge, who makes the memorandum, shall
be affixed thereon.
Section 11.- The note or the memorandum shall be read by the
officer or the Court to the person, who made the statement or gave
the testimony. If there should be any alteration, objection or addition,
it shall be made or corrected accordingly or otherwise ·noted down,
and the person, who made such statement or gave such testimony,
shall affix his signature in approval thereof.
If the person required to affix such signature on the note or
memorandum is unable or refuses to do so, such fact shall be
recorded.
Section 12.- The documents being drawn up by the Court or
the official, complaints, denunciations, defenses or motions to be
submitted to the official or filed with the Court must be written _in the
ink, iypewritten, and at any place where the mistake occurs, such
place shall not be erased, but merely crossed out and then re-written.
The initials of the judge, official or person, who makes such·
correction, must be affixed in the margin of the paper.
The words to be added to the documents as mentioned in this
Section must be initialed by the judge, official or person who makes
such addition.
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"Section 12 bis.- If any provision directs a psychologist or
social welfare worker to participate in lodging a complaint, holding an
inqwiry, preliminary examination and trial, such psychologist or social
welfare worker shall have qualifications as prescribed by the
Ministerial Regulations.
The psychologist or social welfare worker pursuant to
paragraph one shall receive remuneration in accordance ·with the
Rule prescribed by the Ministry of Justice with the approval of the
Ministry of Finance."
"Section 13.- The inquiry, preliminary examination or trial shall
be made in Thai; but if it is necessary to translate Local Thai
language or dialect or Thai into a foreign language or foreign
language into Thai, an interpreter shall be required.
In case of the injured person, the alleged offender, the·
accused or the witness cannot speak or understand Thai language or
can speak or understand only local Thai Language or dialect and
have no interpreter, the inquiry official, Public Prosecutor or Court
shall procure an interpreter for him without delay.
•section 12 bis" added by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 20), B.E. 2542.
•section 13" amended by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 28) B.E. 2551.
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(~~'-------------~D~/~~~~/O~N~/~P~R~EL~/M=/~NA=R~Y~----------~1~7 \~-
In case of the injured person, the alleged offender, the
accused or witness cannot speak or hear or communicate and has
no a hand interpreter, the inquiry official, Public Prosecutor or Court
shall provide a hand interpreter or- manage to ask, answer or
communicate in other way as it thinks fit.
When there is an interpreter to interpret a plea, testimony or
other matters, such interpreter must interpret correctly, the interpreter
must take an oath or make an affirmation that he shall perform his
duty conscientiously without adding to or suppressing anything from
what he interprets.
The interpreter shall give his signature on the translation.
The inquiry official, Public Prosecutor or Court shall pay
allowances fees, travelling and accommodation expenses to the
interpreter procured as this Section according to the regulations
provided by the office of national Thai Police, Ministry of Interior,
Ministry of Justice, the office of Attorney-General or the office of Court
of Justice, as the case may be, with the approval of the Ministry of
Finance."
Section 14.- Whilst holding an inquiry, preliminary examination
or trial, if there is a reason to believe that the alleged offender or the
accused is of unsound mind and is unable to put up a defence, the
inquiry official or the Court, as the case may be, shall instruct a
medical officer to examine such person. After the examination, the
medical officer shall be summoned to make a statement or testify as
to the result of the examination.
I I
,- n;'--------------~D~/~~~~/O~N~/~P~R~EL~/M=/~N=~R~Y~------------1~8 n1fl 'J ~fJfi'J1~Uiff1.:fKu ~' \l!JI
""' In case of the inquiry official or the Court is of opinion that the ""' 1unnu~'ViUn~1'Wi'l'1ltli'l'J'W~~'1lP'i11'lL~'W~1~1if'1l~m~~'1l<i1LI'lf.ILU't! d offender or accused is of unsound mind and is unable to put
allege e;pinl'l~1111LLI'l:::hil'l1:J.J11t;lwi'1l~f'li111,11 1'1X~t)ln11i'l'1ltli'l'J'W 1wil'l'l'Wl;jl'lfl'1l~ up a defence, the official or the Court shall suspend the inquiry,
~~'11Vi"'11f.1.!11•hun~1~,!'W~1f.l'inl'l"11111~~'1li'l1:J.J11t;l"':::wi'1l~f'li111ill LLI'l::: preliminary examination or trial until he recovers his sound mind or is
1'1Xiiii1'W1"1i'i~lii'l~,!'W1tlu~h~Vi!J1tl11'lhf'l'ii11 ~~'1l:J.J'1ltJL'iXLLri~'1l~tl1~ able to put up the defence, and have the power to send such person
•ih~l'l'J~tl7:::-i14'~wi't)1~~'1l~~'W~LI1i:J.J1"1ftJ1tli(!LLI'lfn,;-1n11if1111:J.JLLwi"'~ to a lunatic asylum or to deliver him to his custodian, the
nnil~P'11fl~t)ln111.il'l'l'Wl;JI'lfl'1l~~~'"Vi"'1mn~~u'Y'Y1i1.J'lu'J11~ ri'flu l'l11'l"':::i~<i1~u1!J f'li11 Lli!J-i''J f'l11'ln11if
' . :IJ111l'i1 .,& 'ifiVi"'11ru,;r'111t)l:n~u1:::ml'lnlJ~:J.J,!Juilt,liu'Y 'Y1i
Ht111 !J L'il'Vi 1::: 1 'IX'ibu'V!u'k}'k}1i m.l~tl1::::J.J'J ~'~ nl)~:J.J 1 !J'i1iVi"111ru1 m1:J.J
LL yJ~ :J.J11-lfu~ l'iu L vh~ 'Vi'1l~::: H u~ l'iu till
commissioner of Changvad or any other person willing to take
charge of such person, as is deemed expedient.
In case of the Court has suspended the preliminary
examination or trial as provided in the above paragraph, it may strike
out the case temporarily from the Case-List.
Section 15.- Any of matters of procedure which have not been
specifically provided in this Code shall be governed as far as to be
possible by the provisions of the Civll Procedure Code relating to be
thereto.
-.JL_ __
~« mR • ifMoolJLGo.liu ~ ~ J , ... , DIVISION 1 PRELIMINARY 19 ~----------------~~~~~~~~------· ~~ y (~'--------------~~~~~~~~------------~ fl'm~tu::: 1m
'il1'1.11~'Vi'lJn•:n'IJ'i'l'el1J'i'l'J'I.ILL~::::f'f1~
'll!J'll11 "'
'lll~mMtl •••••
0 0 t~... 0 ..,
!.11111'01 .,.., '1l1\J1"11'111N '1l1\J1"1~v-rrnn~1 '1l1\J1"1'Vil.ln<~1u
'1i 1'1 n 1 m101 :;~ 1u1 "1m!n<~1utl1 mJ n 11 ~'1l<~l-lr'1l ~1 ~'l"' 1 um~~"' ::tlfiu'1i
1111l-lll'Vl Ut]Jt]J'1i LL '\.i<itl ~:;miN fi:!Jl-ll-1 11'1 Q ilf'1l<l d'J ULti1111l-l fi:!Jl-ll-1 11'1 LLIN:;
• '1il'lm~...,-r'1l'Vi1!n<~1u~11'1tln 1'1~'1l<~l-lr'1l ~1~'J"'1!u 1
'll!J'll11 1m
'iJ1 '1.11~~1J'i'l 'l'l.l LL~:::'i'l'el1J'i'l'J '1.1
.:!1 .... 11"" illlil'l\JI'IIi1'1l1t]J111i1
"!.11111'01 <Od b\.!4'<11-l-1' li1~\J\J'1lfi"'1114'<1Wlli1'Vi1!:\JI'InLIN:::4'<1Wl 1i1
lil.ll.J'1 'ViU11<11\Jel11'1tim'J~'1l<ll-lr'1l ~1~'l"'f\J~b my til\' 111~1 L11'1l LLIN::
"U161~1 .,,.. •m"l~ufl'~fJ>J& w.r.u.un"l~•w'uLinu J.Ui.fl1'lJ1 (fluui'l &-J
IV.ff. l<><r.Cb lJ11ilr1 <r
TITLE II
POWERS OF INQUIRY OFFICIALS AND
COMPETENCY OF COURTS
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
SeCtion 16.· The jurisdiction of Courts and the competency of
judges, Public Prosecutors and administrative or police officials for
the execution of th.e provisions of this Code shall be governed by the
laws and rules concerning the organization of Courts and the powers
and duties of judges, or concerning Public Prosecutors and
administrative or police officials respectively.
CHAPTER II
POWERS OF INVESTIGATION AND INQUIRY
Section 17.· The administrative official or police official is
empowered to conduct the investigation in the Criminal Case .
"Section 18.- In other Changvads other than Changvad Phra
Nakorn and Charigvad Dhonburi, a superior administrative or Police
official, Palad Amphur or Police official from the rank of Sub
Lieutenant or its equivalent upwards, within whose territorial
"Section 18" amended by Section 4 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 5), B.E. 2496.
loo ll1J'I ~ oam1ulifa</Ku ~ r (-j DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 20 " 0 ~ ""' ~ '~ " 0 ""' .... ""' ' 'li'-------:::::.::::.::~.:....:.===.:.:....----~--= 'll111'lln11m1~9'l!~l-ltlP'iiii~LLIII'll1.!1.!1m~ulll11~'llll11ii1~L'I'ltllJL'I'l11.!1!J jurisdiction an offence has actually been committed or is alleged
1fiurii11~9~~~1~u'tu ilt111.!1'll'l~lJI'I~1.!Fl~1l-lil111~1'1J1~~1rlfLfi111VIr~-lh~ or .believed to have been committed, or within whose territorial
111r~L~~~1'trlf Lfi111111tlL1.!L'llllltl11.!19'll~~~~~1.! Vir~ ~ilf~~1111il~~~ Vlr~~n .r u 111 u1 UL 'll 111tl11.!1 "'ll ~~ 1111.! 'tilf
II 1111i"u 1 u.r~wi 111'111!:1.!Fl1LLfl ::.r~wi 111ll1.!l.J 1 1 ,x;;111'lln11rii11~'l ' Sl Sl ,..
on~ilu P'l 1>1~ LLwi-iumu1~u rii11~'l 1111111'1~ L i'luu Lvi1u1u1~u rii11~"l 1111~u'tu
ilt111.!1"ll'l~u~~~uF\~1l-lil 111m'IJ1~~1rlf Lfii11 111r~ih~ 111r~L~~~,'trlf Lni11
muluL'llllltJ1U19'll~~ 111u 111'1~~ i11~~1111il~~~ 111r~ ~ n.rumuluL 'lllll
tl11.!1"l'll~~ 1111.! 'trlf
mu1!1fu~FJULL'iA~U'I'IU'IJ'IJ'1iL1.!l-1111111 .,.., l-1111111 I!Jo LLfl::
l-1111111 ., ., Ft~1l-lil 111m 'IJ1Lrlf Lfii11LUL 'llllltl11.!19'11'!!n~11.!1'1tJUI'I~uFtu1111
t111!! u n &i1 ,X Lti uV!'!:i 1 ~ '11 '!!n~ 1 u11 tJu ~~~u~,! u Lij u~ full 111'll~u 1 u n11
l'ltJul'l~uF\~1l-lil111,ru 1 L~~~, LiluFt~ L~uLLwiLdtJilLVIIIJ'h Li'lu111rtl L~~ 4 'I 1.< .... I tl .J..l II 91 .,...; I ...
Fl~1l-/l'l:::mn "l~ LVI'I11.!0~11.!i'ltl1JI'I~1.!LLVI~'I'ltl~'l'l'Yl~llltl~VI1l-l'l'l~~ Vl1tl
\J n.ru Ltiu~fu ll 111'!1~ u ~1 L ilun 1111~u ~~~u
1 UL 'll lll'iftJ~~1~~~il'l1'!!n~1ul'ltJu ~~~1.!1ilfl1 u Ftu n11~1 L ilum1
11 tJU 11 ~ u 1 ,X~ ~1 Ufl~ 1l-lfu i.i 111'!1 ~ u11 ~~ '11'1! n ~ 11.!11 tllJ 11 ~u~ Ltiu'li~VIu 11 u
"..I!:. ......... '1'1~~'1'11.!\l V!re~7n~m7LL'I'IU"
1 -~ ''t·'.: 1-11fl'M Iii« 1.!n1tu1MI11~ u\l
(.,) d'lum1'W ml~1m1m:::'ri1 i.i 111~1cy1 't!A' n1:::'ri1l u'if~~~11111 u
' ~ .J 1:::1il~1~1ilfl1tl'l'l~~'l'l
jurisdiction the alleged offender is residing or has been arrested,
shall have the power to hold an inquiry in reference to such offence .
In Changvad Phra Nakorn and Changvad Dhonburi*, the police
official from the rank of Sub-Lieutenant or its equivalent upwards,
within whose territorial jurisdiction an offence has actually been
committed or is alleged or believed to have been committed, or
within whose territorial jurisdiction the alleged offender is residing or
has been arrested, sh~ll have the power to hold an inquiry in
reference to such offence.
Subject to the provisions of sections 19, 20 and 21, when an
criminal offence has been committed within the territorial jurisdiction
of any inquiry official, as a rule official shall be the responsible inquiry
official for conducting the inquiry; however in case of necessity or for ·
the sake of convenience, the inquiry official within whose territorial
jurisdiction the alleged is residing or has been arrested shall be_ the
responsible inquiry official.
In any locality where there are several inquiry officials, the chief
of the inquiry officials of such locality or any person in charge of his
functions shall be the responsible inquiry official."
Section 19.- In the following cases, where:
(1) It is uncertain in which of several localities an offence has
been committed;
• Bangkok
I
" .. " =ls:::.<> _______ ___:l11fl 'J 'f/fJfi'J1ULIJfN(iJU F
~ i (j•-•,l DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 21 ' ' ,· ----------~~~~~~~~------~
LLI1i~nl'i~u'loli1~1u t;:PI'-
... :11 d J tJn'VltJ~'Vl'lolU~
( <n) tdtJ fl~1l-l i1 t'l,!udlufl~1:1-1 i1 t1111itJ trltJ~ LL~:;m:;v'h !iitJ trltJ~ riu 1u
Vft1~~11i1~ 1 tiiun~1VJtJ~~'Iolrl~~u1tl («) tdtJLUUfl~1l-li1t'l~~iJ'Io1~11'.Jn~~l-l m:;vh~~1uVftJ~~Iii1~ 1
(&c)
(b)
,:!1 """ .... .X !11:11 0 u "" Ll-Jtl fl~1:1-J e.J i1l Ln i11'11U'llnJ:;e,jllltl~'lo11n1~~ Lt'IU'V11~
tdtJ fl~1:1-J i1 i1l Lnt'I~U'Jiru:;~ Lii~1o11Wi11\'~ L~U'V11~
wun~1U~tlU~~ULUVltl~~'lolrl~Vftl~~Lt'I~L~~~itJ~iJ~1U1~ ~tJu~~u1~
1umrui1~iliuwun~1U~tJu~~u!iitJMtl tilu~l"ui1t11'11tJu1um~ ~tJu~~u
(n) t'h4'u~ilitJ~'Io111~tLi\'~ ilitJwun~1UI'itJu~~u~~VftJ~~~4'u1~ tl~LUL'11111~1U1~
~ 11 .... .... J 21 J.J ('11) t'h4'u~ilftJ~'Io11U~ bl-J b~ fltlWUn~1Ui'1tJU~~U'li~'Vltl~'Vl'VIWU • mm~:;vhi1t'lritJUtJ~1UL'11111~1U1'1
":J.J1111'i1 Joo t'11fl~1l-li1t'l~~m'Vlk11111l-lnlJ'Ioll-11~1'Vl~1~m:;vh~~ Utln11'11tl1ru14'n~1'Vl~ 1'!Xti'~m~~~~i11'1o11tJ~i"nkt1mnL'VIULUUWUn~1U
~tJu~~u~l"ui1t'l'lltJU'Io11tJ'1:;:1-!tJU'Io1:1-11~'1olu1~,!u 11Xwun-:nuti'~m~'lo11'11 •
"!IJ11iWI !.o" un'"l'IIH!i'?fi'IEI YU.!J. uni'IILfiiJLPiiJ li.:j.fl1l!J1 ~ ./
(fJ!J!JYI l!l.C} !V .1'1. l!l&:"&:"Gil IJ1t'l:i"l "'
(2) An offence has been committed partly in one locality and
partly in another;
(3) An offence, being continuous, continues to be committed in
more localities than one;
(4) An offence consists of several acts committed in different
localities;
(5) An offence was committed whilst the alleged offender was
travelling;
(6) An offence was committed whilst the injured person was
travelling.
The inquiry officials of any of the localities concerned may hold
an inquiry.
In the above cases the followings shall be the responsible
inquiry officials:
(a) If the alleged offender has been arrested: the inquiry official
within whose territorial jurisdiction such arrest has been made;
(b) If the alleged offender has not been arrested: the inquiry
official within whose territorial jurisdiction the offence was first
discovered.
"Section 20.- If the offence punishable under Thai law has been
committed outside the Kingdom of Thailand, the Attorney-General or
a person acting for hirn shall be a responsible inquiry official or such
duty may be assigned to any public prosecutor or inquiry official to
be responsible for holding an inquiry.
"Section 20" amended by the Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 29) B.E. 2551.
~ ~lo~la~ _______ ...:li.:..:1::R__:e:_...:i:::M~?:..:111:::':::iJ:::s<:::li:::u _____ ~ :
1 un nil~-B um111~11 ~rvi1'1llii"mnn 1 nL Y!Ul.l'111J1-ll.l1 u 1 1X'rlun~ 1u \1 • 'II .
II'111J ~'JUflU 1111 LtiwWlJ ~ 111'11 '<lUVi 1n 1111'il1J 11 ~u •
i~l-lrllJ'riUn~1UII'111JII~uii1ril
1 1X'rl u n ~ 1 u fun 11~1ril11J l.l 'illJ ,_, l.l1 u 1 ,X Ltiu 'ri u n~ 1 u 11 '111J 11 ~ u
~11J ~ 111'11 '111J1-l~'111 1X'I'11 n 1111'111J ~~~u i~l-l n lJ'ri ,r n~ 1\.! ll'illJ ~~~ ui:l ~ 1\.!1"'
LLfi:::m:.h~LUfi1111'111JII~UL'liULWlmrl1J'riUfi~1UII'il1JII~U1J111111~1U1"1
LLfi:::1-lU1~U1:::n11~U~filJ1-ll-l1UlJqj~L.ri.1XLtiU~1U1"1LLfi:::1-lU1~'11'11~ 'riUfi~1ufum1
1unnil~'riun~1u-Bum1'1'11m111'111JII~ui~l-lri1J'riUn~1UII'111JII~u
1'11Yiun~1UII'111JII~utl~ml111l-l~1j~LLfi:::~1LLU:::U1'11'1l~'riUn~1Ufum1
1-i.J..Jv v
UL1'1l~YJLnmn1Jn111~1J1~l.l'riU1U1-lfin;!1U
1unnu<I1LUU 'riUn~1UII'il1JII~ulii'11LUdi:J~1U1"1II'il1J!'I~ULU 1:::1-l~1~1'11~1i~"'1n-Bun11~~~~1111-l~'il~i"nl!t1n11LLYJU
(.,) 'riUn~1UII'111J!'I~U~~~i1J'11~1-l1\jn4'1JLUL'11111~1U1"1 (1<~) YiUn~1U!'I'il1JII~U~~fjlJ1fiU1:::LYlf'I~U1-l~'11l.JMfi~Lrilf1Jf1~1l-l
L~U1-l1ULril1'1l~Yl'11~ 1 1X'I'11 LY!M'~ ril'il~1-l1
Ld'il'riUn~ 1Uf U n111-l~'1l'riUn~1UII'111JII ~u~flJ ~ _111'll'il1Jb Un11
11'111Jii'JULL£i'~ LL.J mru L ~U~1n1111'111JII~ULII1"1 LL£i'~ 1 '11'1'11fl~'ll.l L~UI1l1l-l
m11111 .,o:oo l-l111l11 "'"'"' 1-l~'1ll-l111l11 "'"'"' ~~~Yii''1ll-l~1u~u1ti!T~
. ' ' .
fi'., DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 22 ·~·-------~~~...:__:~~~~------~
In case where the Attorney-General or a person acting for him
assign responsibility of holding an inquiry to any inquiry official, The
Attorney-General or a person acting for him may let any public
prosecutor participate holding an inquiry together with an inquiry
official.
The public prosecutor assigned to be a responsible inquiry
official or to hold an inquiry together with an inquiry official shall have
the same power and duty as the inquiry official do. All other power
and duty provided by law shall be the public prosecutor's power and
duty.
In case of a public prosecutor joins an ·inquiring officer in
holding an inquiry, the inquiring officer shall conform with the public
prosecutor's order or advice of collecting evidences.
In case of necessity, the following inquiry officials shall be
empowered to inquire in the period of waiting for an order of an
Attorney-General or a person acting for him.
(1) An inquiry offiGial of jurisdiction where an alleged offender
is arrested.
(2) An inquiry official requested by the government of other
country or an injured person to punish an alleged offender.
If a public prosecutor or a responsible inquiry official in holding
an inquiry, as the case may be, deems that holding an inquiry is
finished, the opinion accordingto Section 140, Section 141 or Section
142 shall be made and sent, together with a file, to the Attorney
General or a person acting for him."
3.1111l'i1 ""' 1unnu~hiLL'll~1'rrt!n~1'W'ii'11U'il'l'Wf'l'WLI11LU9~·w1111 L~mriumnuu'l'1un~1U'ii'11U'il'lu~i"ui1111'1!'1lu 1~oif11<11'l'l~tl~:;~19~'1<1-ll11 • •
uui:l'1i1'W1"1;j'll1111 LLiiiL uoi'~1<1-J 111'1'1~:;Uf'l1LLI'l :;llUlJ:f L ~ ~u~ fi'UUt1J'l!1'11'11~ • • •
'1'1Un~1'W'ii'11U'il'l'W;j~jj ~ 1 LL 1<1'\l~ ril~ LLiii ~'el~'elfiU ~ ml-1 ~1 ~'l"'~'WbU d'Ju
~111~ 1 unnil~11-i LL 'll~1'1'1Un~1'W'ii'11U'il'l'Wf'l'W 11111 u~:;1<1~1~1<11'l1 uoi'~1<1-l 111
f'l'l1LUU'I'1un~1U'ii'11U'il'l'W~i"ui1111'1!'11U 1~'1lfiu~nnJ<lum~1<1T'1l~Vi1m~ ,Ji
LL'Vl'WLU'W~'l!'!J1111 • •
m~~'1lfh;i'll1111UU 11-iLUUL1<11ilL~~I1ln1~11'11U'il'lu '
•••••• 3J111l'i1 "'"' Ld'11f'l'l1l-li1111Lnl1l~u -B1~1<11'11L~'el~11rii'Lnl1l~u1uL'!llil
'1i1'W1"1'11'fl~~11'lLI11 1~.n1~:;~~11'l~'W LLiiith
( .,) Ld'1141 L!'lui:l~'el~ 1<1TmJn9u1uVf'11~~1<1rl~1<11'11Ld'elL~1'1'1Un~1ti
Vi1 mT'il'elU 'il'l u1 uVf '11~~1<1rl~ U'fl n L 'lllil'!l'el~ ~1~~ ril~mi1'l LLii''l "':;.n 11:;~ ~1~~~~Vf'1l~~t!u 1 '1l~L'WL'lllil'1i1U1"1fi1rli
r t.
/:;,;_'l,· ______ _;:D.c;IV..::IS::_/O::.:N.:_:_I_:.P.:cR=£L=IM::.:I::.:N::_::4:.:.RY:_ ______ 2:::;3 \1!1-Section 21.- In case of it is uncertain which of the inquiry
officials of the same Changvad should be the responsible inquiry
official, the matter shall be decided by the Commissioner of that
changvad. However, in Changvad Phra Nakorn and Changvad
Dhonburi, an official of the rank of Deputy Director-General of the
police Department upwards, who has charge and control over the
inquiry official, shall give such decision.
In case where it is uncertain which of the inquiry officials of
several Changvads shall be the responsible inquiry official, the matter
shall be decided by the Director- General of the Public Prosecution
Department or the acting Director- General.
The inquiry shall not, however, be suspended pending such
decision.
CHAPTER Ill
COMPETENCY OF COURTS
Section 22.- When an offence has been committed, alluded or
believed to have been committed within the territorial jurisdiction of
any Court, it shall be tried and adjudicated by such Court. However:
(1) Where the accused has residence or has been arrested in
a locality or when the official is conducting the inquiry in a locality
outside the territorial jurisdiction of the Court ?bove mentioned, the
case may be tried and adjudicated by the Court within whose
territorial jurisdiction such locality is situated;
E X • ~ ~ r ... / {,~) DIVISION I PRELIMINARY . 24 =m~~~------------~~n~1~~~·~"="~~o~1u~•=u~··~~=u_________ ~ ~
J • • · (2) Where the offence has been committed outside Thailand,
(l!l) Ll-J'ill'l~1l-Jil1>1Liil'l~'W'W'iln11'l!'il1tu14'm\~u:1Xon11~1'1~U'W~ . it shall be tried and adjudicated by the Criminal Court. If the inquiry
1'111'l'il1'1J1 t'hm1!1'iltJ!I~'WLi1fm~~11'l~L'Wfl'il~~'lolU~~~'il~L'WL'IIi11'11'il~ has been conducted in a locality situated within the territorial
1'!1
1'lbi>l 11Xon11~~1'11 1'l,!'WLi1fi1i'~u jurisdiction of any Court, the case may also be tried and adjudicated
bY such Court. • .d ' .l' 118 l ' ...J 0 0 d " l-J1111fi lo01 Ll-J'ill'i11'lLL111il'il~1'111'l'II'Wbui111~l-J'il1'W1"1'l!11~1'1i>l (11
\i1f~ut:l'il~ 1'1 ~,!'W~'il M11'l'lolrt~~~ 1111l-JYl'il~ 1'1~1l-J il 1>1i1Li1f Lii 1>1 '\ 'WL 'II 111 h'VI n
tl11niJ LLri1"1'VIrl~1 m1W"111tu11'1 ~"'~~~~ mn~~~ut'i 11 ~~ nl'i11'l'lolrt~~~~ '1i1U1"1oD11~1'1~1i1i'Vl"'11tu11'1~,!u 1"1'VIrl"'~~u~h1'il~~'ilM11'l~~l'l~,!u'ilu , '\ 'W1~'1ol~1~W"'11tu1'JJ'il1'il'WI'I ~\t]!i~~ n M11'l'lolrt~ n\i1f LL~~1<i1 Ll'ltl"'~ fi' i>lplf1un 1111l-J L~'il M11'l Lil'W!Il-J 1'1~1"1~ 1'il'WI'I ~Lti'lol1'ilunfi11'il~ Liiufi1i1f
l-J1i11'i1 ~oct L~'ill'l~1l-Jill'l'loll'l1mi'il~L~u~~unu11'lm'loli1J'Iolrt~ L'loli11bi>l Li'J'Wiil'W~1
' (.,) U11niJ~11'1~1l-Jil i>l'loll'l1tJ~1'WLi1i'm~~11'l~ 11'lu~m~~111 1'11'11.!
L~mnu 'lol1'il~m~~1111il'loll'l1tJI'IUL~m~unu'lummT~~11'1~1l-Jill>l;l1U
,a~,'1'il'loll'l1tl;l1'W "'::Li'lufll~m1 ~~~l-Ji'lol1'ilfu'll'il~1"11ni111l-J
(l!l) tl11 niJ~11'1~1l-J il 11l'loll'l1tl ;l1ULi11 m::~ 11'l~ 1111u ~ L "'lil1.!1'ilU 1~
L~mnu 'lol1'il11ilu~m::~1ill'l~~,l'l1t~Li1i'l'lui'it>lnumLL~ri'iluLLii'~
U1/;j~ ,., i:/~~111M11J '1} "1'1~!:~1~llf!Jf!J'Pio'1MOIIn1~1iJ~'fi'~~~1~ : thJJ1'iUJ!1i?f~Wi1-ll'f1fi W.l'f. kl&:-crl!:l - klct-crc
Section 23.- When two or more Courts are equally competent
to try and adjudicated a criminal case, if the criminal prosecution has
been instituted in a Court where according to the charge that offence
has not been committed within its territorial jurisdiction, tl1e
prosecutor or the accused may apply for the transfer of the case to
the Court within whose territorial jurisdiction the offence has been
committed.
If the prosecutor prefers a charge before the Court within
whose territorial jurisdiction the offence has been committed, but later
on it appears to the prosecutor that the trial of the case will be
facilitated if it be tried in another Court which is competent to try and
adjudicate it, the prosecutor may file a motion with the Court before
which the case is pending for the transfer of the case to the other
Court. Notwithstanding any objection by the accused, the Court may,
if it thinks fit, transfer the case or dismiss the motion.
Section 24.- When several offences are connected for any
reason such as:
(1) If it appears that several offences have been committed by
the same offender, or that several offenders are connected in the
commission of one or more offences, whether as principals,
accessories or receivers of stolen property;
(2) If it appears that several offences have been committed
with the same aim, or that the several offenders have previously
conspired;
\ I
I I
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(3) If it appears that an offence has· been committed with the
intent to cause an offender to escape punishment in respect of
another offence which the latter has committed,'
Then every criminal prosecution may be instituted in, or all
offenders may be charged before the Court which is competent to try
and adjudicate the case in respect of the offence for which a higher
maximum punishment is provided.
If the connected offences are punishable with the same
maximum punishment, the Court, which is competent to try and
adjudicate the cases, shall be the Court before which criminal
prosecution of any of the said offences has been instituted first
Section 25.- For the connected cases to have been accepted,
the Court may try and adjudicate such connected cases all together.
If the Court to have accepted the connected cases has the
opinion that one of offences should be tried by the Court to have
ordinarily competency to try and adjudicate it, if such case not to be
connected with the other cases, with the consent of the other Court,
the former Court may order such prosecution to be instituted in that
other Court.
Section 26,- If, owing to the nature of an offence, the status or
number of the accused, the sentiment of a large number of the
inhabitants of the locality or any other reason, the conduct of the
preliminary examination or the trial of the case may be impeded, or if
it is feared that a breach of the peace or any other danger may
occur, the prosecutor or the accused may submit a petition to the
Chief Judge of the Dika Court requesting that the case be
transferred to another Court. If the Chief Judge of the Dika Court
grants the request, he shall order the case to be transferred to a
Court designated by him.
I I !
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Yl'el~ LL'VIUiol LL~'l ~Yl'fl~ LL'VI'WUU"':;~11'1~ lli'fliu/i1rlf
r /ij') DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 26 ~~--------------~~~~~~~~------~--~~
Any such order of the Chief Judge of the Dika Court shall be
final.
Section 27.- The judge of any Court, to have tried the criminal
case, may be challenged according to the provisions of the Civil·
procedure Code governing the· matter.
TITLE Ill
PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL CASES AND FILING OF CIVIL
CASES IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFENCE
CHAPTER I
PROSECUTION OF CRIMINAL CASES
Section 28.- The following persons are entitled to institute
the criminal prosecution in the Court .
(1) The Public Prosecutor;
(2) The injured person.
Section 29.- Where an injured person dies after having
instituted a prosecution, his ascendant, descendant, husband or wife
may proceed with the case in his stead.
Where the injured person, who is a minor, a person of unsound
mind or an incompetent person dies after criminal prosecution has
been instituted on his behalf by his legal representative, custodian or
representative ad litem, the latter may proceed with the case.
r . ~ . r
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(\QZ'l DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 27 ~, _________ _:_.:..__;_:__:__:_.:...:c~...;.:..c......; ______ ~
Section 30.- In the criminal prosecution to be instituted by the
public Prosecutor, the injured person may apply by the motion to
associate oneself as the prosecutor at any of stages of the
proceedings before the pronouncement of judgment of the Court of
First Instance.
Section 31.- The criminal case of the non-compoundable
offence is instituted by the injured person. The Public Prosecutor may
file a motion to associate himself as the prosecutor at any time before
the case is finally settled.
Section 32.- When the Public Prosecutor and the injured
person are the joined prosecutors, if the Public Prosecutor deems
that the injured person will cause the damage to the case of the
Public Prosecutor by doing or omitting to do may act in the
proceedings, the Public Prosecutor is empowered to apply to the
Court to order the injured person to do or not to do that act.
Section 33.- The criminal case in parry material. has been
instituted by both the Public Prosecutor and the injured person in the
same or different Court of First Instance, any of such Courts shall be
empowered to issue the order to join that cases as one case to be
tried together, when the Courts approve by force or by prosecutor
filing a motion at any time before the judgment.
Provided that there will be unable to such order unless the
consent of the other Court will have been received.
Section 34.- The non-prosecution order does not prejudice the
right the injured person to enter an action by oneself.
I11R ~ ;;flm1u!ifs,,/iu ~ r(' f.:"\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 28
• ~ Y1 .. .. 1 . r lJ;'--------==::.:....'-'-===.:.:...------= lad
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prosecution may be filed at any time before judgment by the Court of
First Instance. The Court may issue an order granting or refusing
such leave as it thinks fit. If the motion is filed after the accused has
submitted his defence, he shall be asked if he has any objections,
and the Court shall write down his statement. In case of the accused
objects to the withdrawal, the Court shall dismiss the motion.
Cases concerning a compoundable offence may be withdrawn
or settles at any time before they become final. But if the accused
objects, the Court shall dismiss the motion for leave to withdraw the
prosecution.
Section 36.- A criminal prosecution, witch has been withdrawn
from a Court, cannot be re-instituted unless it falls under the following
exception:
(1) If the Public Prosecutor institutes a criminal prosecution
relating to a non-compoundable offence, and then withdraws the
prosecution, such withdrawal shall not debar the injured person from
re-instituting prosecution;
(2) If the Public Prosecutor withdraws criminal prosecution
relating to a compoundable offence without the consent in writing of
the injured person, such withdrawal shall not debar the latter from re
instituting prosecution;
(3) If the injured person institutes a criminal prosecution and
then withdraws the prosecution, such withdrawal shall not debar the
Public Prosecutor from re-instituting prosecution, except in case of a
compoundable offence.
1 l
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"Section 37.- Criminal cases may be settled as follows:
(1) In the case of offences punishable only with fine, by the
offender voluntarily paying to the competent official before trial the
maximum fine prescribed for the offence;
(2) In the case of petty offences, or of offences having the rate·
of penalty not more than that of petty offences, or the other case as
having punishable only with fine of the maximum not exceeding ten
thousand bath, or of offences against the laws relating to Revenue
punishable with fine the maximum of which does not exceed ten
thousand bath, by the alleged offender paying the fine as fixed by the
inquiry official;
(3) In the case of petty offences, or of offences having the rate
of penalty not more than that of petty offences, or of offences.
punishable only with fine the maximum of which does not exceed ten
thousand bath, committed in Changvad Phra Nakorn and Changvad
Dhonburi, by the alleged offender paying the fine as fixed by the
local police official of the rank of inspector upwards or a
commissioned police official in charge of his functions;
(4) In the case of offences, which may be settled in
accordance with other laws, by the alleged offender paying the fine
as fixed by the competent official."
Section 38.- In the case of offences specified in sub-sections
2, 3 and 4 of the foregoing Section, if the official mentioned in the
said Section is of opinion that the alleged offender should not be
punished with imprisonment, he shall have the power to settle the
case as follows:
"Section 37" amended by the Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 16) B.E. 2529.
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offender; if the alleged offender and the injured person agree
thereto, the case, upon payment of the fine by the alleged offender
within a reasonable period not exceeding fifteen days as may be
determined by the competent official, shall become final;
If the alleged offender does not agree to the settlement, or
after having agreed thereto, does not pay the fine within the period
prescribed in the foregoing paragraph, the case shall be proceeded
with;
(2) In any case involving a claim for compensation, if the
alleged offender and the injured person agree to have the claim
settled, the competent official shall fix the amount of the
compensation as he thinks fit or as agreed upon by the parties.
Section 39.- The right to institute a criminal prosecution is
extinguished as follows:
(1) By the death of the offender;
(2) In case of a compoundable offence, by the withdrawal of
the complaint or of the prosecution or by lawful compromise;
(3) By settlement of the offence in accordance with Section 37;
(4) By a final judgment in reference to the offence for which the
prosecution has been instituted;
(5) By the coming into force of a law subsequent to the
commission of the offence, abolishing such offence;
(6) By prescription;
(7) By amnesty.
A~ ..,j I ..d d ..,J .,_. ..,j I
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~L~umuilf~!J
FILING OF CIVIL CASES IN CONNECTION WITH AN OFFENCE
,, •.. section 40.- Filing of civil cases in connection with an offence
will be borough to enter an action either in the Court trying the
criminal case or in the Court empowered to try and adjudicate the
civil case. The trial of the civil case shall be according to the
provisions of the Civil Procedure Code.
Section 41~- If the trial of the civil case will delay or impede the
criminal proceedings, the Court is empowered to order the civil case
to be disjoined from the criminal case, and to be tried separately by
the competent Court.
Section 42.- In the trial of the civil case, if the evidence to
have been adduced for the criminal case is not enough yet, the
Court will be able to call the added witnesses for being examined
further.
In such case, the Court will forthwith give judgment on the
criminal case, whereas the civil case will be given afterwards.
Section 43.- In cases of theft, snatching; robbery, gang
robbery, piracy, extortion, cheating and fraud, criminal
misappropriation and receiving stolen property, where the injured
person has the right to claim the restitution of the property he has
been deprived of through the offence, or the value thereof, the Public
Prosecutor, when instituting the criminal prosecution, shall, on behalf
of the injured person, apply for restitution of the property or the value
thereof.
.,lo 111~ ~ fiMo1ulifo<,liu v rfii''·(j); _______ _::D:,:I"c:;IS~IO;::N:::_:_I_:P,::R:;:EL:::IM:::I::.:N:::4R::,Y:__ ____ _
=--------..::..:c:.....::....::====---- 11'.• section 44.- The claim for restitutior of property or value under
32
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the foregoing Section will be joined by the Public Prosecutor witr. the
criminal case or by the motion to be filed at any time during the
criminal case is being tried by the Court of First Instance.
The judgment in the part of the claim for restitution of property
or value shall be given as one part of the judgment in the criminal
case. 0"Section 44/1- For the case of which the public prosecutor is a
prosecutor, if the alleged person is entitled to claim the
compensation for causing death, bodily harm, mental harm or gett'ng
loss of bodily freedom reputation or getting property injury arisen
from the accused person's committing the offence, the alleged
person can file a request with the court holding. the criminal
proceedings to enforce the accused person to reimburse
compensation to the accused person.
For filing a motion according to paragraph one, the injured
person must file a motion before starting taking of evidence. In case
there is no taking of evidence, the motion shall be filed before giving
a decision of case and the said motion shall be regarded as a plaint
according to the provision of the Civil procedure code and the
injured person shall be in the state of prosecutor in the part of the
civil case. All this, the reasonable particulars of injury and
demanded amount of compensation must be given in the said
motion. If the court find that such motion lose some essential
matters, the court may give the order to the applicant to make the
motion clear.
• "Section 4411n added by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedre Code
Amendment Act (No. 24), BE 2548
'f '
• Jt • ~ r ,/,_"\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 33 mm /J1FI GJ 'flfJFI'J1U£1JiNI'IU ~- f }: ----------'--;_:_-'-'-=='-"-'"-'----------= .::.::_ ______ -'-'-"'_::_~c.::.:=:.:..cc.::...____ : ·~-
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(fllYun w.r) w.l'f. wll:'.r,.- mm1 "'
to have the· other application which is not the application 'for
requesting the accused person to pay the compensation due to· the
offence committed by the ·accused person in the criminal case and
it must not be contrary to or inconsistent with the plaint of the
criminal case of which the public prosecutor is a prosecutor and in
case the public prosecutor has executed the provisions in the
section 43, the injured person shall not be allowed to file the motion
according to paragraph one to demand the property or the price of
the property again."
"Section 44/2.- Wherever receiving the request of section 44/1
The Court will acknowledge wishes inform or not, the Court has to
make a memorandum. In case the accused wishes to make a written
statement the Court may deem it proper to fit the period of time to
submit it at the reasonable reasons and when the public prosecutor
has heard the evidence proceeding. The Court will allow the injured
person being the evidence to investigate the value of compensation
as it is necessary or the Court has already prosecuted the criminal
case and late on the Court will execute the Civil Case.
In case it appears to the Court that the applicant of the request
to Section 44/1 is a poor person and cannot find the counsel by itself,
the Court has the power to appoint the cause to the applicant and the
appointed counsel has the right to receive the quality and the
expense according to the regulation as the Justice Executive
Committee has set."
"Section 44/2" added by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 24), B.E. 2548
~~~~----------------~n~1~~~·~·~·~~0~1u~1=fia=~=~=W---------~·f¥,·'~(jj)~------------=O~/~~~~/O=N~I~P~RE=L=IM~I=NA=R~Y~----------~3~4 l.J1111_,1 <tilt l'l~~'el~bl1ln~bbl:i~11ilfYl'<l~bU'Vl1~'01bl.J1 bbll'~ !i1l-i.Yi11 ~: Section 45.- Even though any of cases to have been instituted
J ~· in the criminal case does not prejudice the right of the injured person il'Vliie.~.~ btil'!'l-l11'l'Vl"l::W'<l~ 1um~ bbYI~~ n .
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to bring a civil case.
Section 46:- In· passing a judgment in the civil case, the Court
shall be bound by the fact as appeared by the judgment in the criminal
case.
"Section 47.- The judgment of the criminal case must be in
accordance with the provision of the law of personal civil liability
without consideration whether the accused person has been
adjudged as an offender or not.
For the price of the property that the accused person is
ordered to pay to the injured person, the court shall determine it
according to the real price. The other amount of compensation to be
received by the injured person shall determined according to the
injury by the court but not over the am.ount in the application''
Section 48.- When the Court gives judgment for ihe restitution
of property and the owner is not yet known, the authority having the
property in his custody shall return such property to the owner
whenever he becomes known.
In case of the owner is known, the Court shall, in its judgment,
order the authority having the property in his custody to return such
property to the owner.
In case of dispute, the person claiming to be the true owner of
the property shall file his claim with the competent Court.
"Section 47" amended by the Section 4 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 24), B.E. 2548.
fl1PJ .., iff1FJ?1:.ufitNmu ~ p(" .. !J1 '"~1 <i <i bb~•dl-JiJfl'el~ A~ \i ~'Wbb vi~!\ li11!J b~'elfl~= r ,~, oo~-S-e-c-ti-on_4_9_. --Ev_e_n-:h-':-':-:-:-t-~e-Pr_:E-~'-':M'-'~'-'N:-'tR-";-he-c-iv-il_c_a_s_e_t_o_h_a_::::::::
ci~'W'el1t1)1 1'11~9:;i~1~iilu'Vlf~w'W'll'el~n~1~bbrib~1'll'el~!i'li1\ . been brought, in passing judgment in the criminal case, the Court
• .. !J1 '"~1 lro 1unnil~l'l 1 ~i~1~ii\ut-11'01oif~1 A 1 'Vlf~uiiu 1-1'1~; maY order the exhibit property to be restored to the owner. 0"Section 50.- In case the court gives the order to return or pay
• • ..:..:/., 1~ii<l~1~LliU'I-11UU'WblJ'WL~11-1Uii11!J~1Yl~1n~1
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• .. ~~!1lr~ lito .us:: lit"'" tWufmt w.r.u.un'"l-!nWuttiu Ii.:'i.~1'lJ1 {ilU11Yi /Do:) Yl.l'l. ID<l:'O:<;" lJ1/1lr1 <1:'
the price of property or compensation to the injured person
according to the Section 43, Section 44 or Section 44/1 shall be
deemed that injured person as a creditor according to the judgment.
"section 51.- If nobody institutes criminal prosecution, the
injured person's right to institute civil prosecution of that offence shall
be extinguished as the limited time provided in the criminal code of
prescription of the criminal case even if the minor or the person of
unsound mind in the section 193/20 of the Civil and Commercial
Code is the prosecutor.
If any case instituted to the court and the offender has been
brought to the court but the case is not finalized ·yet, the prescription
for the injured person to be entitled to institute civil case shall be
extinguished according to the Section 95 of the Criminal Code.
If the prosecutor has instituted a criminal case and the court has
passed final judgment of conviction on the accused person before
filling of civil case, the injured person is entitled to institute a civil case
under the prescription fixed in the Section 193/32 of the Civil and
Commercial Code.
If the prosecutor has instituted a criminal case and the court has
passed the final judgment of acquittal on the accused person before
filling of civil case, the injured person is entitled to institute a civil case
under the prescription according to the Civil and Commercial Code"
·"Section 50 and 51" added by Section 5 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 24) B.E. 2548
~~~~----------------~n~1~~·~•~·R~o~1~='=a"='=~u~--------~J'.·.:;~~~~· .; fi '!fn.\::: ci ' ®~-----------=-D:c.I":=/S'-'/O::_N:.._:_I _:_P:_:RE::L::IM::IN:_::ti_::R~Y------------~3~6
'
··~ •...
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TITLE IV
SUMMONSES AND CRIMINAL WARRANTS
CHAPTER I
SUMMONSES
Section 52.- When a person is required to a appear before ail
inquiry official, or a superior administrative. or police official, or a
court in connection with an inquiry, preliminary examination, trial or
any other matters in a accordance with the provisions of this Code,
such person shall be served with a summons issued by the inquiry
official or superior administrative or police official or the Court, as the
case may be.
However, in case of an inquiry official, or superior
administrative or police official conducts the inquiry in person, such
official shall have the power to require the attendance of the alleged
offender or witness without serving a summons on such person.
Section 53.- A summons shall be in writing and shall contain
the following particulars:
(1) The place of issue;
(2) The date of issue;
(3) The name and place of residence of the person who is
summoned to appear;
(4) The purpose for which such person is required to appear;
\ sc (5) The place. where, and the date and time when, the person l summoned is required appear;
•• w• ... ~"""" ... .,. r~ ::., ~-, -~~' 37 ~~--------------~· . . ~ I {~/'--------------~~~~~~~~------------~ .::!j.J "" ,:!j .:!(.J D :: ~ •
(b) fl1tll-J'<l'll'<lLLfl::lh::'YI1Ji11~1'll'<l~P'i11'l -.,~'<ll'l1tll-J'<l'll'<lLLfl::i1\1LL'WW~ ' (6) The s1gnature and seal of the Court or the signature and
Lf.i1Vium1u~'<l'<ln-.,l-J 1 !J 1 position of the official issuing the warrant. section 54.- In fixing the date and time on which a person is
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required to appear in compliance with the summons, the distance
shall be taken into consideration, so that the person summoned shall
have the opportunity to appear on the date and at the time fixed in
the summons.
Section 55.- The seNice of a summons on an alleged offender
cannot be made on any third person other than the husband, wife,
relative or guardian of the person summoned for acceptance on
behalf of such person. • "Section 55/1.- In case that the Public Prosecutor is
prosecutor, if the Court issues an order to issue a summons to
witness of prosecutor without prescribing measures sent the, the
Public Prosecutor shall be incumbented on proceeding Chief of ·
Inquiry Official of Locality to procure the seNice of summons to
witness and to pursue witness for the prosecution for appearing in
the Court with in the prescribed time, and then the returns of sending
the summons shall be notified to the Court and the public prosecutor
without delay; If it appears that the public prosecutor is objected and
not able to appear before the Court or afraid of being difficult to
adduce witnesses as may be prescribed by the Court, the Public
Prosecutor shall · apply for the taking of evidence in advance as
Section 173/2, paragraph 2;
The summon sending official is entitled to receive an expense
according to routine as designated by Ministry of Justice and agreed
by Ministry of Finance."
• "Section 5511" added by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 6.
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section 56.- When the summoned person resides in the locality
other than the locality where the summons in issued, if it is the
warrant. it shall be sent over to the Court, if it is the summons of the
administrative or police official, it shall be sent to the administrative or
police official competent to issue the summons in the locality where
the summoned is residing, when the Court or the administrative or
police official to have received such summons shall endorse it and
have it served on the summoned person.
•
CHAPTER II
CRIMINAL WARRANTS
PART I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
"Section 57.- Subject to the provisions of Section 78, Section
79, Section 80, Section 92 and Section 94 of this Code, the person
will be arrested, detained or imprisoned, and the search for the
person or property in the private place will be able to make only when
there is the criminal warrant for the purpose.
The person detained or imprisoned according to the Court's
warrant will be released only when there is the Court's warrant of
release. '":U~/il'i'J &w :IJ~I>WI &w! !LflZ:IJ~Iil'n ~.C" un't~!lfl?fl>lll YU.lJ.
un't~d<fu!iiiiJ ll!i.fl~i!J1 ('iJUlJy/ IDID) W.P'I. I!J&-o:ol u1m1 of • "Section 57 and Section 58" revised by the Act Amending the
. l Criminal Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E 2547, Section 7. ------------------~~
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~..: Pl1~ii'11TW1"l<J<Jn~1~~~~1<J~l-11U'111!],J1bili'mu1u 1 Section 58.- The
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JJUVlntl'ilU~1'll'il~UAA~I'i~m<h~LL~:;~~~1UiJ<J~'1l'll'il~PI1~i:f'fl'fln~l-11UH • • ~1'11"1:: 1-i! LA jl'il~JJUVln L~U~ fi1i1ft111u<\' 111L ~lj n1111'1l 111 L~U~ tuum!~~ '1l LL~:;
Court is empowered to issue an order or
a warrant within cognizable according to the rule and procedure
designated by the regulation of President of the Supreme Court;''
"Section 59.- The official or the Court competent to issue the
arrest-warrant, search-warrant or detention-warrant will be able to
issue such warrant by force or by having the applicant.
In case of there is the applicant, the official or the Court ssuing
the warrant must first make the inquiry till the reason appears
expedient to issue the warrant, this reason will be derived from the
information by reporting upon oath or from the other circumstance.
In case of urgent necessity, there is an appropriate reason by
virtue of pleader unable to appear in the Court, the pleader may file
an application with the Court through the medium of telephone, fax,
electronic media or technological information else suitable to let the
Court issue an arrest warrant or a search warrant, and in such case,
when the Court makes inquiries up to appear that there is the cause
reasonable to issue· an arrest warrant or a search warrant under
Section p9/1, and when there has been the order to issue such
warrant, such copy of warrant shall be.sent to pleader through a fax,
an electronic media or a technological information else, thus
according to rule and procedure designated by the regulation of
President of the Supreme Court;
When the warrant has been issued as paragraph 3, the Court
shall proceed to let the person to do· with application for warrant
appear in the Court for reporting upon oath without delay by noting
the sayings of person as mentioned and sign name of the Court
I issuing warrant or by using a tape recorder to be translated into book
_j__ . . ..... --------------,--.,.
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'.~::>'' ", /~ .. 7'~ DIVIS!bN I PRELIMINARY 40 .
' ' ' '~ . •! and sign name of the Court issuing warrant the note, signed nam l as
f aforesaid, shall be kept in the Court-list. If it appears to the Court £ ;
I ~ I
.L
subsequently that the warrant has been issued to be contrary to the
provision of law, the Court may order to cancel or alter the summons
as aforesaid, but all these, the Court shall issue an order to let the
pleader amend or remedying detriment giving rise to the person
germane as it may think fit."
0"Section 59/1.- Before making the law, an evidence must be
appeared as may be reasonable to make the Court believe that there
is the cause which the law will be legislated under Section 66,
Section 69 and Section 71;
The Court's order issuing warrant or dismiss the motion mJst
be specified by reason of such order too;
The rule in the filing of request, trial including the issuance of
order shall go according to the nule and procedure designated by
regulation of President of the Supreme Court."
"Section 60.- Arrest warrarit, search warrant, .detention
warrant, imprisonment warrant or release warrant must be made in
writing and the following statement:
' "Section 5911" added by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 8.
"Section 60" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22), .B.E. 2547, Section 9.
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DIVISION I PRELIMINARY
(1) The place which warrant to be issued;
(Z) Day, month and year which warrant to be issued;
(3) Cause which warrant to be issued;
41
(4) (A) In case of issuing an ·arrest warrant, the name or the
description of person, who will be arrested, shall be specified;
(B) In case of issuing a detention warrant, an imprisonment
warrant or a release warrant, the name of person, who will be
detained, imprisoned or released, must be specified;
(C) In case of issuing a search warrant, the place, where will
be searched, shall be specified and the name or the description of
person or the appearance of res which is wanted to search, must be
specified too. The designation of date and iime when it will be
searched and the name with position of authority, who will search,
shall be specified;
(5) (A) In case of issuing an arrest warrant, a detention warrant
or a search warrant an offence or a process shall be specified for
safety;
(B) In case of issuing an imprisonment warrant, an offence
and a determination of punishment in pursuance of judgement shall
be specified;
(C) In case of issuing a detention on warrant or an
imprisonment warrant, the place, where it will be detained or
imprisoned, shall be specified;
, (D) In case of issuing a release warrant, the cause, which it ' '
Lis released, shall be specified; ,
(6) A signature and a seal of the Court:
. . . . .. ~----------___,.,.
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@ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 42
"section 61.- Subject to the provisions· of Section 97, an
government or a police official is vested with the power and duty to
~ecute a criminal warrant which it is consigned or delivered to e. . . procure within own power;
Any criminal warrant, issued by the Court, will be consigned .or delivered to an ·government or a police official within the territorial
jurisdiction of the Court as· specified by a warrant or to Chief of
government officials or the provinCial police official, the district police.
official, the sub-district police official or the commune police official
which it shall be executed such warrant;
In the latter case, the warrant-delivered authority must be
responsible to execute according to such warrant. and one will
execute by oneself or order the deputy authority execute or consign
or serve a copy of warrant certified in the proper manner to an
government official or a police official else to have duty executing.
according such warrant· received by oneself. If such warrant is
consigned or sent to authorities as from two persons upwards, the
authorities will execute in accordance w~h such warraritseparately or
jointly."
· Section 62.- Subject to the provisions of this Code dealing with
the arrest and search, the warrant managing official must notify the
statement in the warrant to the person germane, and. if there is the
request, such warrant shall be sent to such person to inspect.
The notification in the warrant, service of the warrant and date,
month, year thereof shall be noted down in the warrant:
l • "Section 61" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure l Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 9. ·
" Ji " /J1fl '> 'JJfJFI'J1:JL1JfNPI1J
0
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,.. .... .... .... .... .... !I ' 'I to 3.111i1'i1 blr !111JI'11'1i'l'Vl!Jn'1Uii11l-IVI3.11!JVII'llJVI'WVI~'il!.l~'li~!J ~~ .
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••••••• • .,J ~ ~ .... ~ ' ~- ,.11
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( .,) . Ld'flilVI~n_J1'Wii11l-llill-11'1~~oJ1lj1'11'11'l1111th-;::1tlfm::Vi11'1~1l-lil111
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• ">nPJ>1 b~ •u•::u1.,,., ba.'" un'i~ .. .;~r~~ ruJJ. un'i .. ;i.,,;;., _,~ v .J u.~.~1ljf1 (illJlJI'I 1!>1!>) YU'I. I!><I:<E'ol l.J1/Jirl oo
• "m.,,., bb" !ln'i~uti'~r~~ IU.lJ. !ln'i~,iilcuiiu 11.~.~1'!!1 (ilUlJy{ 1!>1!>) I'UI. I!><I:<E'o/ l.J1PJl'1 ••
L
. ~~-.., DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 43 ~~------------------------------------~
•"Section 63.· When the official has executed the criminal
warrant. the particulars of execution shall be noted, if the execution of
such warrant is unable to make, such circumstances shall be noted,
and then such note shall be serviced to the authority who issued the
warrant without delay.
"section 64.- If the person named in the criminal·warrant has
been arrested or the person or chose, searched by the warrant, has
been found, if it is able to make, such person or chose shall be sent
to the warrant issuing authority without delay, unless there will be the
order otherwise."
Section 65.- If the person to have been arrested according to
the warrant has escaped or has been rescued by the other person,
the authority to make the arrest is empowered to pursue and arrest
the such person without having another warrant.
PART II
WARRANT OF ARREST
""section 66.- The cause will be issued the arrested warrant as
follows:
(1) When there is the evidence as may be reasonable to
anyone likely to have committed the criminal offence to have the rate
of maximum imprisonment exceeding three years or:
• "Section 63 and 64" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 10.
• "Section 66" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure Code
(No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 11.
c{c(. n1fl 10> '1/flfl?'UILUtNU/U . .. . ~ =-------~~~=----
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~
'III:I.J1 £1 FlU
••••••• 2.1161~ ._,~ LVI~~"l:::tltlfiVIl-11!.lfl'WLPJilc;i'~L>itJ1tid (") L ~tl~U LL~ :::u 111 ~~'lltl~ ~~"l:::Li'J'W~!.l1'WV11\' fiJ1'WU~:::ntJUn11
!ltlU!I~'W Ll'ili~'Wl-I~Vltl~VI1tJVi"l1~ll.l1 . .
Qi0;--------------~DI~~~~~/O~N~I~P~RE=L=IM2m~~~R~Y ______________ 4_4
(2) When there is the evidence as may be reasonable to
ne likely to have committed the criminal offence and there is anyo ·
e as may be suitable to be believed that one will evade or go caus
and get involved in the evidence or cause the danger else;
If such person in default of fixed place of residence or does not
come as summon or date without reasonable excuse,
presumed that such person will evade."
it shall be
Section 67.- The arrest-warrant will be able to be issued to the
person whose name is not known, but the description of that person
must be mentioned by the particulars as far as possible.
"Section 68.- The arrest-warrant shall remain in force until there
will have been the arrest, unless the criminal offence according to
such warrant is the period of prescription expires, or the official or the
court to have issued the warrant has cancelled such warrant."
PART Ill
WARRANT OF SEARCH
Section 69.- The grounds, upon which a warrant of search
may be issued, are as follows:
(1) To discover and seize any article which may be used as
evidence in the course of an inquiry, preliminary examination or trial;
. "Section 68" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 12.
... .r... ~ ~ =~=&----------------~n~?R~~~·fl~R_O_?~_LU~fl~·-~u___________ ~
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9'1~1l-l~li1
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l-1'11'1JUI1l~tln!J'!.ll-11tl
d ..,J «>! 1"-(<r) L'1'1'1l'I'1U'I.Jf1f1!i'll~l-l'\.ll-11tl '\.l91J
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••••• I
_..-.., (~~------------~D/~~~~~/O~N~/~P~RE=L~/M~I~NA~R~Y--------------4~5
(2) To discover and seize any article the possession of which is
an offence, or which has been unlawfully obtained or which is
reasonable suspected to have been used or intended to be used for
committing an offence;
(3) To discover and rescue any person who is wrongfully
restrained or confined;
(4) To discover any person against whom a warrant of arrest
has been issued:
(5) To discover and seize any article according to the judgment
or order of a Court, in case of such discovery or seizure cannot be
otherwise effected.
Section 70.- The search-warrant for the purpose of finding and
arresting the person shall be prohibited to issue unless there will also
be the arrest-warrant of such person, and the official to execute the
search-warrant must have both the search-wam;mt and the arrest
warrant.
PART IV
WARRANT OF DETENTION,
IMPRISONMENT AND RELEASE
"l-1'1111~'1 m~., irl'1l1cli'r;l~~ili'1l~'!.l1'!.l1'1l..;1Liltll-11LL~i'~ 1u1:::u:::1111 '\·
1:::'\.l<l ~~il'1lUil ~'W 1~ ii~'Wl;Jiirl '1l~'!.l1'1l'i1911tu1 l'l1i19:::'1l'1ln'!.lmu'li~ .
••••••• . -
"Section 71.- When to have acquired an allegedoffender or
accused, at any stage during verification, preliminary examination or
trial, the Court will issue the detention warrant to alleged offender or lfi1f'1l~'\.l1'!.l1'1l..;1L~ti1-Jiil1l-ll-111i111 ..-.u '!.l1'1ll-111i111 ,.-,.- rlLclf LL!i:::1\XW1 •
":n111-n .u.," un"l'llufi'offl!l !U.lJ. un"l'll!rfu,ifiu Ii.?.~1ry1 (~uuYI ~<o~<o) n.f'i. ~<o&:-o:.u mmn ~"'
l,
I
accused under Section 87 or Section 88 and the provision of Section
66 shall be put into force mutatis mutandis: ' i, ! ·"Section 71" revised by the Act Amending the · l Procedure-~ode- (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 13.
Criminal
·~
~l-11tJ,j~ IN H'1i1i'11 ~"lun>J 11'111l"l:;1J11 L Vln ll'!IU 1~u'11'11 n~l-11~
u~'!lu~1'11'11'11n~l-11tJ,;1f1nLLVIU. •
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. ~l-11tlU~'11 tl ~ !1f'11~~1~1'11~1 L!ltl~~ t;Jn,j~'!I~Jw11J11 LLiii~~\l:1l-i~1l-11'111'l~ "l:;il~1~~'1,~~,!U'1l~bUI'I~1l-I~LL!l'7J'11~L~1'i1Un~1U~j\'11tJI'II'I!l~iluu'1ll-!f!J eJJuH ~1'11ri1~U~~fin11'1l£i1~~rt~'1l£i1~'l~L~'1li1'1l~rlUn11~1lU~tM'1l • 1'1~1l-l Lilumu~'1l19 Lii~~u · tl11'111lil~1~~ L'liu>J1il:'lu1:;~>J1~~'11U~~'Il 1 ~H1i1l!J.i Liiu~n L~'ilUUU LLiii<iuil ~1~~ LLiii tl 1il ~1 ~~ 1 U1:;~oJ1~ 11ii~~\l l;Jilfl'1l~~j\'1l1:;~>]1~Vl"l1HU1.1~1-iflJ1i"lun>J1"l:;L~T"ln11Vl"l11N1 ~1n
mu~!i'~~ 1'11 llil ~1 ~~ ~ i11'1l~~1~1'1l..;1 LlluJu1l-itlfil1~ lil1l-l~fim1~ riTVI'W~~T'11'i1 'I~ n11N"li1i LU~tlU LLUI'l~ 1tl1 ~ 1'11 II il'!i 1'W 1'1 LU ~ tl'WLLUI'l~ ~1~~~1'1lfl"l11N1'1l'11n~l-11Ui~1J1ilil1l-I~LMU~l-11'1~1"
l-111il'l1 ., .. ~l-!1utl~'11u~i11'1l~~1~1'1l..;1Lilu~~!1ftwn~'1l~lil1l-l
~l-11UP'11!l b~'11tm1umrulii'1l1tJil: ( .,) L~'1ll'l11l~~U~'11tli~l'l11~ (l!:i) L~'11'i1Un~1UoBtln11~1'1l'V1irn~1U~'11U~~U'7J'1l '1. ~ P'11!lU~'1ltl
1~u LMUoJ11l-i..;1 Li:Jui11'11~,j~1-J1:;~o11~~'1lu~~u
·,(' f.Ji DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 46
The detention warrant remains in force up to the Court will have
revoked by issuing a release warrant or an imprisonment warrant in
its place;
If it appears to the Court that such alleged offender or accused
to advance in years in less than eighteen years or to be a pregnant
woman, or to have given birth to a child in less than three months or
to be ill under detention will receive the life-harm, the Court will not
issue the detention warrant or will be able to issue the release warrant
to an alleged offender or an accused to be detained, provided that
Court not to be prohibited to issue an order to let such person be in
taking care of an authority. or a person consenting to receive such
person, or designating a·ny measure for protecting an escape or
danger to be able to bring about. If the Court issues the order as
aforesaid during inquiry, it shall be exercised not out of six months· as
from issuing the order. If the Court issues an order during
a preliminary examination or trial, it shall be exercised up to trial is
over. If after the Court has issued an order, an alleged offender or an
accused does not comply with measure designated or one's change
of circumstances, the Court shall be empowered to change an order
or trial of issuing the detention warrant as it may think fit."
Section 72.- A warrant of release of an alleged offender or
accused detained under a warrant of detention shall be issued in any
of the follow cases:
(1) When the Court grants provisional release;
(2) When the Public Prosecutor or the inquiry official applies for
his release because such official considers the detention no longer
necessary for the purpose of the inquiry;
. .. . n1fl oOJ 'flf1fl?1:.t~1lfNl111.J
( "') Lri'1lvnrn~ 1u'elu m1l''1l~ !ii'!ll'l1~~11tli'!J ili n 11\l'!llJII~'WLLI\'~
bl?lU ~16~ 1l-Jfl'1l~ ~ tlf'!l~'>l1 («) Lri'!l'I1Un~1U'ei'Un11bl-ifl'1l~~tlf'!l~'>l11'WL~~1~1'11~rl1'1-l'WI11 ( &:-) Lri'!ll'l1~ bfii ~~~'Wl;j~fl'!l~ LL~ ~ L ilu~ 11'1 ~blJ jjl;j l'l LL~ d~ 1 ifunfl'!l~
L -1mLiii Lri'!l L"l'VIfil''!l~'ll'!l LL~::I'I1~ L ilulll.J l'l~11ifi~<1 1 L~u 1-1'1::'1-l~1~'flYlll1tU
(b) Lri'!l 'l"lYlrl(l'!l'WYl'!l~'>l1'!li:lm1U'!ll.JI'l~1l.J1'WI'l ~ l'l~1l.Ji111liii'!l
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( 011) Lri'!ll'l1 ~.;;'111 mn 1 if l'l~ Lvll!t<11 L~U '1ll'h~ ~'W~~ 1lJ'\ 'liLY!~ 1h::'>l11:tilil <11f'ln'>l1'" 'lif'1l~mu1uL'll lil~'elui:ln1'1-l'WI11 t'h 'lYll!t'!ll.h~~u ~ud]u '( Yil!tU i'"u Lri'!l<11 Ll'lU 1tlf L~ U ~ 1tli'"u LL~~ '>l1'!ll'l1~ '\ iftJ !i'!l u.r~ 1'111~ 6111 u jj n 1'1-l'WI?l<i'UL ~'!11 ifq 1 L~ fl'j,l1 (-1u~1U i'"u m•ih 1::1ii '!11'11 ~
tnii1'1"1 ollm l'l~LI1l'!l~1::,~1~'fl'VIll1nl"j]m t'h<11L~Utlf'!l~l'l'llJf'llJ
'j,l1'fli~l.J1 LLi1'l L Vi1rllJ'j,l1'fl Lfl'Wn'l1rl1'j,l'Wi11<11 F)n'j,l1'!l rl1'j,l'Wi11<11 F) n LL YIU
li11 l.l ~1.;;'111 nl!t1 'l if 1'11 ~'1l'1ln,m utl !i'!l u<1 1 L~ u L -1uLLiii"l:: L ilulll.l m 1 ' d ' .. ..~. < ... ' 0 1" ~ • d]U'!ll'h~'O'W b'Wn1!UYI l"lYin"flYlll1!UiJn1 1'WYI1'W'!l~'l1'1l '>lL'I1l.J b'VIl!t
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 47
(3) When the Public Prosecutor notifies the Court that the
inquiry has been closed by an order of non-prosecution of the
alleged offender;
(4) When ·the Public Prosecutor has not preferred a charge
against the alleged offender within the time limit fixed by the Court:
(5) When the Court has concluded a preliminary examination
and is of opinion that there is no ground for prosecution and
dismisses the case, unless the Court thinks fits upon the application
by the prosecutor to issue an order detaining the accused pending
appeal or dika appeal;
(6) When the prosecutor has withdrawn the charge or when a
compoundable offence has been lawfully compounded or when the
Court has concluded the trial by a judgment or order dismissing the .
case unless the Court thinks fit to issue an order detaining the
accused pending appeal or dika ·appeal;
(7) When the Court has given a judgment sentencing the
accused to other punishment than death, imprisonment or restriction
of residence; if such other punishment is one of fine, when such fine
has been paid or the Court has granted the accused provisional
release for a fixed period of time to enable him to find money for
paying the fine.
Section 73.- Any of cases in pending appeal or dika appeal,
if the accused has been superintended or detained for the period
of time equal to or longer than the imprisonment term or the
imprisonment term in it place according to the judgment, the Court
shall issue the release-warrant of the accused unless the Court Other
wise deems in case of prosecutor has appealed and dika appealed
asking in effect for a more severe sentence.
r
U11'l'i1 OJI.t mu1rlfu~l'lum-i~l<11'111· """' bb<l~ ':'""& ~11R
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ri\~ 1ti'lW~uiJ d'flu1 'll '!-17'fliln!Jl-1l<1t~t~ m <i'u 'l 'VI,_ '1-lr'fl 'l 'VI,_,.;, fl n,!u'l-ll.J., 1!J
'l.,m'l-lriJ~U 11X 1'11<l'fl'1ln'l-ll.J1titli'l'flt~ ~,Xu ttl U11'l'i1 OJ!"' 'l-ll.J1ti'li~ 'l-ll.J1t1<11fln 'l-lr'fl'l-ll.J1titll'l'flu rlf'fl~~.,m1
~n'l!lru::: &
<r u "li'-:~ •h fl n fi u thi'il !!l,t'J fl.., 'J • ••••••
"" "" . 0 "'ll 'li.:J "11 An •
•• • ••• • v - Qo" .... ..... .,.y ....
n11"1., n11WJ1l.J'I-1U1 t~"llJUU"l ~"llil n11WJ1l.J 1 'fl n i'l11'1-11'fl'l-1 <l n 'i1'1.1 . ... ' .
'flth~'l-lu~'flth~ 11i1r;i~!ii'fl1tiilii1r1f
"11161'i'l """"" un"l~u&"1f"w :mm1 .,., u~:: "11161'i'l wwt" uri'l~u&'1
filll'lli11'171 .,&;- m-i~ IU.lJ. uri'l~~i'i~Lffiili l.i.1.~11!J1 ('iluJJfi ~<>"') w.fl. ~<>&:'<r.t
{j•-------,---D_I"_IS_IO_N_I_P_R£__.L __ IM...:I...:NA...cR.c..Y _______ 48
section 74.- Subject to Section 73 and Section 185 in ihe
second paragraph, when any of persons is sentenced to
imprisonment, or death, or imprisonment instead of the fine, the Court
shall issue the imprisonment warrant.
section 75.- When the person to be adjudged to imprison has
been imprisoned for oneself's tenm or has been pardoned or there is
the decision releasing oneself conditionally or the law of amnesty or
oneself's term of imprisonment is discharged by the other ground, t'1e
court shall issue the release warrant to such person.
Section 76.- The detention-warrant, Imprisonment-warrant or
release-warrant must be conducted such warrant without delay.
TITLE V
ARREST, DETENTION, IMPRISONMENT,
SEARCH AND PROVISIONAL RELEASE
CHAPTER I
ARREST,. DETENTION AND IMPRISONMENT . ..... "Section 77.- The arrest warrant shall be exercised through
the Kingdom .
The administration according to such arrest warrant will be
administrated according any of document or evidence as follows:
· "Section 77" revised by Section 14 and "Section 78" revised by
Section 15 the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547.
0 · <V <V I !II !>'
(.,) II1L'W1'\.Il-11U'1lUTU1'11~~1lJnlil'1l~LL'Il~
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(..:) Li'Jumr9u~~'1l~'\.11'\.11'11~1L'IlU~'\.IU'\.11'1l"l:;'\.l'llU'\.IULU1:;'\.1~1~
tlntiiil'1lu.fi'~Rr1~1i11l-I:W11i111 ., "'""" •
:IJ1Iil'i1 IlliG<! 111;-!)19:;9u~~uhJ1ilf L.)ULL.i"l:;L-if1'1l~LULnn.i"Yi . ' " ' "
LL'iA~l-111i111 c;I!:J '\.11'11LiJ'1JlJuumi:'Vi1R'l1l-li1~:n~'\.liJ1 LL'Il:;R~1l-li1~UU . . •
~ • H"' v "'~ .I "'• L~T:;lj L~ LUU[jj'JI'Vl1Uu1:;:W~'Iln!)'\.ll-11UU~~£1
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 49
(1) The copy of warrant certified as attested;
(2) To cable to notify that the warrant has been issued;
(3) The copy of warrant sent by fax, electronic medium or
technological information medium else, but all these, according to .
rule and procedure as designated by regulations of President of
supreme Court;
Administration according to (a) and (3); the warrant or copy
certified shall be sent to the administrative authority administrator
according to the warrant without delay."
"Section 78.- The government official or police official will not
be able to arrest anyone without an arrest warrant or the Court's order
unless:
(1) When such person has committed the flagrant offence
as provided in Section 80;
(2) When the person has been found by circumstance suitable
to suspect that such person likely to cause a danger to person or
property of other person by having an instrument, arms, or material
else to be able to use in committing offence;
(3) When there is the cause issuing an arrest warrant to such
person under Section 66 (2), but there is the expeditious necessity
which it cannot let the Court issue an arrest warrant of such person;
(4) Being an arrest of alleged offender or accused to have
escaped or who will evade during to be released for the time being
under Section 117."
Section 79.- The private person will not be able to arrest the
other person, unless as provided by Section 82, or when such other
person commits the flagrant offence and such offence is specified in
the Schedule annexed to this Code.
r <ro
~1fil'rl cia ~L1un~11'1~1l.leJfil;~ww1Ju 1tifmil'l~1l.leJfil;~t~~ rhi~M:;~1 vii-tJViU b Utl1 n1~ bfil;~ tt'YIU"l :;LJ.jjl m1l.ll'l~\1 !J tii!J~1 t ~1l~ . - ~ m:;me.~filmttil~l'lfil 1
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- .J (fJ!J!JY/ IDID} Y/.1'1. ID&:.:<if IJ1/il~1 <><if
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 50
section 80.- An offence is said to be flagrant when :;t person is
seen committing it or is found in such a condition as t~ere can be
practically no doubt that it has just been committed by him .
However, offences specified in the Schedule annexed to this
code, shall be deemed to be flagrant in the following case:
(1) When a person is being pursued as an offender with hue
/ and cry, or
(2) When a person is found almost immediately after the
commission of the offence in the vicinity of the place where the
offence has been committed, and he has, in his possession, articles
obtained through the offence, implements, arms or other articles
which may be presumed to have been used in the commission of the
offence, or there are clear traces of guilt upon his dress or body.
• "Section 81.- Either there is the arrest Warrant or not, the arrest
in private place shall be prohibited, except in execution of provision
of this Code concerning the search in private place."
• "Section 81/1.- Either there is the arrest warrant or not, the
arrest in the Grand J:alace, royal palace, the court of heir or the
members of the royal family from Prince upwards, palace, residence
or the place where the king, queen, the heir to the throne, members
of the royal family from Prince upwards or governor-general resides
or stays unless:
• !'Section 81" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Propedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 16.
• "Section 81/1" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 17.
i i
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• "mlfl~ ""'" un'i11tLLi'?fl'lll !U.!J. ttn'i11trfutiiiu li.?.fl11!J1
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,... ...... ~~--------------~D~/~~~~/O~N~/~P~R~EL~/M~/~NA~R~Y~----------~5~1
(1) Prime Minister or Minister is delegated and granted the
permission to arrest by Prime Minister, and the secretary-general of
palace or the King's chief aide-de-camp has been notified;'
(2) Petitioner-official or the person who gives the safety to the
King, Queen, heir, the members of the royal family from Prince
upwards or governor-general is the arrested according to the law
governing the King's body guard or according to law, rule or
procedure governing safety."
Section 82.- The official executing the arrest-warrant will be
able to request the assistance from the person nearby for executing
such warrant, but will be unable to compel such person to assist by
the danger may occur to such person.
• "Section 83.- In that arrest, an official or a private person as
arrester, must notify the person, whom will be arrested, that one must
be arrested and then the arrested person shall be ordered to go to
inquiry official-house of locality where to be arrested with the arrester,
unless it is able to be brought to the house of inquiry official
responsible for the time being, one shall be brought to the house of
inquiry official responsible as aforesaid, if necessary, one shall be
arrested;
• "Section 83" revised by the Act Amending the· Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 18.
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,..., ~~-------D_I_~~/S'-'/O~N~I_P_R_E_LI_M_m_~_R_Y_~-----~52=
In case of official is the arrester, the grievance must be notified
the arrested person. If there is the arrest warrant which it must be
showed to the arrested person with notifying that the arrested person
is entitled to make a statement or not, and the arrested person's
sayings may be exercised as evidence in the trial of the case, and
the arrested person is entitled to see and talk with lawyer or person
who will be lawyer. If the arrested person desires to notify the relative
or the person trusted by oneself to the arrest able to proceed
conveniently and it is not obstruction of arrest or restraint of the
arrested person or cause of non-safety of anyone, the official shall
grant the permission to the arrested person proceeding as may be
reasonable to case. In this case, the arrester official shall note the
arrest as aforesaid;
If the person, who will be arrested, obstructs or will obstruct the
arrest or evades or attempts to evade, the arrester is empower to
exercise manners or defenses as far as suitable to circumstances of
the matter of the arrest."
• "Section 84.· An official or a private person as arrester, must
take the arrested person to go to inquiry official-house under Section
83 without delay, and when to have reached to that place, the
arrested person shall be delivered to the government official or police
official of the inquiry official-house as aforesaid for the· following
proceedings:
• "Section 84" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 19.
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• ' !V ...... ....
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Qi)~·------------~0~/~~~~/0~N~I~P~RE=L=/M=I~NA~R~Y~----------~5~3 (1) In case of official as arrester, the arrest official shall notify
grievance and particulars in respect of cause of arrest to the arrested
person. If there is the arrest warrant. the arrested person shall be
notified the arrest warrant and read to listen and consigned the note
copy of arrest;
(2) In case of private person as arrester, the government
official or police official to take over one shall note the arrester's
name, address, including the statement and circumstance of such
arrest, and the arrester shall countersign as material for proceedings
to notify grievance and particulars of arrest to the arrested person
and the arrested person that the arrested person is entitled not to
make a statement or to do, and the arrested person's sayings may be
exercised as evidence in trial;
When to have proceeded in accordance with paragraph 1,
government official or police official, who there is person bringing the
arrested person, shall notify the arrested person to the right as
designated by Section 7/1 extend to make the arrested person able
to get in touch with relatives or the person as trusted by the arrested
person to notify the arrest and the place, where one superintended at
first time of being arrested to reach the inquiry. official house
accordance with paragraph 1. or if in case of the arrested person
makes a request to an government official or a police official to notify,
such making a request shall be procured without delay, and the
government official or police official notes, in this case, any expense
shall not be claimed from the arrested person;
In case of necessity, the government official or private person,
who makes an arrest, shall procure to give first aid to the arrested
person before serving one under this Section;
r t'itJurh1111 1 ~~nn<\'u1~1.JiiitJLf.!Trnrn~1uMu '!.l'itJwt!n~1 .. '11'11 'II 1-6
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('iluuYf IE>IE>) YUI. "'"'"'" U11i1~1 IE>o
/, ........ • ~l~------------~0/~~~~~/0~N~/~P~R=E=L/~M~W~~~R~Y--------------~5~4 ~I
Any sayings, which the arrested person makes to the arrester
official or government official or police official at the arrest-stage or
consigning the arrested person, if such sayings are the arrested
person's confession that oneself has not committed an offence, such
sayings shall be an inadmissible. If sayings else will be admissible to
be proof of the arrested person's offence upon to have notified the
right in accordance with paragraph 1 or under Section 83 in
paragraph 2 to the arrested person as the case may be."
"Section 84/1.- The administrative official or police official,
having the arrested person delivered, may release or superintence
the arrested person for the time being. If it is the arrest by having the
Court's warrant, it shall be proceeded under Section 64 immediately,
and in case of the arrested person must be forwarded to the Court,
but one may not be forwarded at the moment on account of the time,
when the Court is closed or will be nearly closed, the administrative
official or police official, who receives the arrested person, is
empowered to release the arrested person for the time being or
superintends the arrested person up to the time when the Court will
be opened to perform service."
Section 85.- The official, who arrests a person or to whom the
arrested person is delivered, may.search him and seize all articles
which may be used as evidence.
Such search must be conducted with due propriety. Whenever
it is made on a woman, it must be made by another woman.
"Section 8411" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) BE 2547, Section 20.
l !
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~~'11'1l~,!u L-i'ULLwil'l1~"l:;i~LUU'1l£h~~U
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LUU'I'I!J1Ul-linj1UL~'ilYl~"''\.Hi'1lLVi"'"'1~1umul-li~ 'li'~il 1~'Viun~1u
l'l'iluMuM1'1l'I'IUn~1u'1lum1ill'l1i~ t~uilinoif1 t~!J'1l1"1 L1unt!1:;nu"11n
~~ul'l1~'1l~l-lr'1ln11-1U~ L1'ilu1 'llmh~Mrl~mh~ 1~ 1~1j P1 fl~,rut!!ju"'ti LL~:; 1-11n hit!!j u"'ti '"1l-l L1 'ilUL 'lll-lr'illj P1 flll iil~ n ~ 1~ hi !J'ill-1 f\u~~'ll'1l~,ruLrl'1lil 1'11i~1~f\u 1~1'1il'n~1UI'l'1lUI'l~ul-lr'1l'I'IUn~1u'1lum1 LL~~LLwinnil i:l
' . . <i1u 1 "il ~ il~ 'll'el~u un i u f!uLLII :;u~ ~u ~n1l-l 11 ry ry1tl 1:;n uL 'liu~1uu1Jr
"lfim 1~ul'l1i''1l~ L1'ilu 1 '11 LLII :;m 1'1Juru1 '"1 ~ Li'l u1t! til1l-l~ ii 11-1u~ 1 u ' -
' ' .J "aJ16Wl ctct!<}' !W1Jfm1 W.1.!! .. un'i~!WIJ!iiiiJ li.ifl1i!J1 (~!Tun 1£J«1)
W.ff. ifl<l:'<l:'~ 1!1/i/l"l "'
(i.) DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 55
~ Any article so seized may be detained by the official until the
case is final. When the case comes to an end, such articles shall be
returned to the alleged offender or to any other person entitled to
claim it. unless otherwise ordered by the Court.
"Section 85/1.- During inquiry, the things which have been
seized by officer and are not the assets provided by .law that any
person doing or keeping it is guilty, if they are not yet adduced or
produced as evidences in judicial proceedings, an owner or a person
entitled to claim the restitution of the things seized by the officer may
file a motion with an inquiring officer or a public prosecutor, as the
case may be, to receive such things for maintenance or using without
guarantee or with guarantee or with guarantee and security
Restitution of things must not make an impact on applying such
things as an evidence for proving the fact thereafter, all this, an
inquiry officer or a public prosecutor shall immediately give an order,
he may require bail from the applicant or give any condition for such
person to follow and if such person does not follow the condition or
does not agree to return the things after the order of restitution has
been given, an inquiry officer or a public prosecutor, as the case may
be, shall be empowered to seize such things back and apply such .
bail contract. How to file a motion, conditions and permission shall be
going as prescribed in the ministerial regulation.
"Section 85/1." ·added by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 27), B.E. 2551.
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1 u n nil~ 1'1 'I! n ~ 1 u i'l '1llJ i'l ~ u '\.i1'111'1 'I! n ~wei' EJ m1i1 fi1 i'~ hi '11~ ry 1 ~ ~~ ufi 11''11~ i:liiVJ fi~ ufi 11''11 ~"l VJnru fi 1 i'~ Iii '11 P'111'li'WIIf 'W ~ i1'1i 1 u1~ Yl"l11ru 1Yl1'11 mn ~ ~ '111 ry1 rK~ n l'i 1 ~ 1rllm EJ 1 'Wi'l1 l.J li uiu 'I! u LL!ii -i u ~1rlll'u
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' l.J1111'i1 .,:.., '1X1l.JiJ1mfifimuf'll.J~1Jn<i'w1iun~1~"i1 LU'WL~'1l
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'IJ 'IJ . q
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~'Wil '111 "l n 1~ l'i ~~ L ~ EJ 1rll Llil EJ 1 'IX1'1'1! n~ 1 'Wi'l 'ellJ i'l ~ 'W'l-1 1'111'1Un~ 1'W~ EJ n11~ 'W
fi 1!''11~ iii '111'111'l '11 '11 ,m u;r~ ~ i11'11~,1,ru H 1,:, 1'11!'l i'l'elum j.j ~ill '11~,1~ 1 "l ~n . . .
• ":u1m1 wtw" un"l~tuf?f"wlv.r.JJ. un"l~ti'il.ltPil.l JJ.~.fl7ry1
{!JUJJn l!Jl!J) YU1. l!J&:-o:m! l.l11iir1 I!J~
i--------------~D~f~~~S~/O~N~I~P~R~EL~IM~I~N~~~RY~----------- 56
In case of an inquiry officer or a public prosecutor gives an
order not to permit, the applicant is entitled to file a motion of
appealing against order with the Court of first instance empowered to
try and adjudicate such a case within thirty days from the day of
hearing permissionlessness and the Court shall have to finish the trial
within thirty days from the day of accepting the appeal. In case of the
court gives the order of permission, the Court may require bail or
give any condition as it thinks fit, the Court's order shall be final.
Section 86.- The means restraining the arrested person mNe
than necessity only to prevent his escape shall be prohibited.
"Section 87.- The arrested person shall be prohibited to
be superintended in excess of necessity in accordance with
circumstances of case;
In case of petty offence, the arrested person will be
superintended as_f~r as the time when one's plea will be asked and
one will be known as whom and where is one's place only;
In case of the arrested person is not released for the time
being and has the necessity for inquiry or action, the arrested person
shall be arraigned within forty eight hours as from the time of the
arrested person taken to the inquiry official-house under Section 83,.
unless there is the act of god or unavoidable necessity, the inquiry
official. or Public Prosecutor shall fine a request with the Court to
summon the warrant detaining the alleged offender, the Court shall
ask the alleged offender that there will be any plea or not, and
"Section 87" rev[sed by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22), B.E. 2547, Section 21.
• 'i1Un~1t.i'!l ~ n 111-11~ bb 'N b'\.l ~'h d'Ju Vl'j('11 !l1"l bi\~nWV1tJVI~ n j1tll-l1 b ~~
t11:::n'1lum1Yi"l1m,nil1Jf
1 unnilr~~11-1ll L'l'111'1J1~1Jf n 1:::'Vi 11N l:li L'ln t \'1~~1 ~ n '11 1h~ ~~ 111
Lnt.~VIm~'1lu Vl1'11til'uhhnu1X1~'1l~u1l'l Vl1'1l~~,h~~tll'u f'\111~
'il1t.~1"li~'ll~ 1Jr r~ !"~ biil ~~ l:l n1VItJL'l1l-i bnub~ rwru
1unnill:l m11-1ll L'l'111 ry1~ l:li !'111 t \'1~~1 ~ n'11!h~ ~~ Lnun~11-1n b~'1ltJbtlii1l-lii~iiuil Vl1'11til'wnun~11X1~'11~1J1l'l Vl1'11~~~1~~tll'u f'\1 11
I t- 7.1 I
l:J'iJ1t.11"lii'~'Ji'~VIII1~rlf~ iii L'l 1 nu1Jf bb!ii r~f-iVI'W~Jf'11~ll-J Lnt.~\i1JI'1'11~-Ju
bb II :::1~ 1-1 n t.i~~VII-l L'l rlf '11~ 1l-i b n t.i~ ii u bbU L'l'i't.i
1 unnilr~~11-1ll L'l'111 '1)1~ l:i'!l !'111 t \'1~~1 ~n'11 !.h~~~ .1-~ LLiiiiiuil~uhJ ' .
"l:::l:Jt\'l~Ufurlf~~VI'j('111l-JnmJ-J f'l111l:J'iJ1tJ1"lii'~'Ji'~VIII1~f'lf~iijL'l1 rltJlrlf
bblii r~ l'-~111~~ rlf'11~ 1l-l Lnuiiul'1'11~-lu bbll :::1qJ-Jnu~~VIJ-J L'l rlf'11~ hi Lnt.~bbtl L'liiu
~-lu
1 unniJ !'11 J-J~ nr~VIn Ld'11 f'\1 11 i~'ll~ r~1u~iiu bbtl L'l'i'wLii'~ 1111 n
wun~ 1 u'!l ~ n11VI1!lwun~1tli'1'111J 1'1~t.i~tJFi1 ~'11~ Iii '11 f'\1 11 b ~'11 '11'11,]~ lii'111ti
:fin bL'l ~il1~ m~~1 Lilt.~ f'\1 ll"l:::i~'ll~ lii'111ti1rlf n !ii!l Ld'11wun~1t.~'!l ~ n11VI1!l
'i1U n~ 1t.il'1 '111J Mu1Jf bbll L'l~ ii ~ b VI~~ 1 bUtJ bbll :::u 1'11 Ult.IVI ~ n j1t.IJ-J11 ,X
f'l111llii Mt.i"ltlbUtl~'i1'111"l bbrl f'\111
1 tln11lliil'1~tll'I1J-1~11r11'11J-J bbll:::~ 11r! b~ L'l ~ rlf'1l~VI1l:J\il'lfi bb!ii~
l'ltJ 1 ~ r~~1 J-J L ~ '11 LLCJ f'l~;r'11 ri1 L'l fif 1\Jbbll :::onnmJ-Jw ~ 1u t'f1 ~ rli'1l~VI1 hi l:l
l'ltJ1W'i~1J-Jb~'1l~"l1mr~1l-l1Jfl:im1t15u"iiil'I1J-JJ-11!'111 ., "'..:1., bbll:::
,..-.... /~1, -------------~D~/~~~~/D~N~/~P~R~EL~/M~~~~~RY~------------~57 ~-the Court may summon the inquiry official or Public Prosecutor for
notifying the necessity or may summon the evidence in corroboration
oftrial;
In case of the criminal offence committed punishable with
maximum imprisonment not out of six months or to be fined not
exceeding five. hundred Baht or both, the Court is empowered to
grant one successive remand designed not out of seven days;
In case. of the criminal offence punishable with maximum
imprisonment as from ten years upwards, there will be fine
punishment or not, the Court is empowered to grant several
successive remands, but one time must be the term not out of
twelve days and the total times must be not out of forty eight days;
In case of the criminal offence punishable with maximun;
imprisonment as from ten years upwards, there will be fine
punishment or not, the Court is empowered to grant several
successive remands, one time must be the term not out of twelve
days and the total times must be not out of eighty four days;
In case of paragraph 6, when the Court has granted the
remands as plenary forty eight, if the Public Prosecutor or inquiry
official files a petition with the Court in order to detain thenceforward
by purporting necessity, the Court will grant the remand
thenceforward upon the Public Prosecutor or inquiry official has
showed the necessity and brought the evidence let the Court inquiry
up to the satisfaction of the Court;
In inquest in accordance with paragraph 3 and 7, the alleged
offender is entitled to name one's lawyer to make a plea and examine
the witness. If the alleged offender does not have lawyer on account
r
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~ilf'1l~'\.nTtW11'1l 11XI'I1~,ff~'YI'W1til'l~1l-111X ti11t~'YI'W1t~l'l~1l-I~'Wi:l~'Yifi1~iiJ (iun~-1~ LL~ ~fh H'91t~li11l-l~n1Vi'Wiil Wl'Wl-111iln ., "'.:I.,· ~r11'1~ 1~ ti11t1'1l11t~:IJ
v - v ~- 1 o ' v .Joi mriun~ 1 'Wil'1llJ ~~~'Wii1'1l~ bu 'YI1 n1111 '1llJ ~~~ u b 'W'YI '1l~'YI'1l'W'W'1l n L~~
'11'11~ 1'11~~~ 1rlli~'li~ ~ ilf'1l~Vi1 H YiUn~ 1'Wil'1llJII~'W"' ~~'W~1T'1l~'11'1l1 m'1l~ - ~- 1- ' v .J.J • ~ o ~ • v ol n11'11~ buti~l'l1~ b'W'YI'1l~'YI'YI"'~Ii1'1l~ bU'Vl1n1111'1llJII~'W'W'Wn1111 Ll-1'119'1 1 ~\\
i~'li~HL~ud'lum111:1JI'l~1ri11Xi~t'1lu1u"
":1J1111-n ct.,J!., Ll1'1l-wun~1u<it~m1'1·ill'1lriun~1'Wil'1llJII~u~<J~~~ LL~~~ilf<J~V11il1M111A'1u Vi1n9'11~L~'Will-ll'l~1 9'11~'1l1"1<ll1fl!11i111Xu1 ~ilf<J~V11VI'll<J-wmuVI!I'n,:i1U1u!i~~~111'W~vhm1'11'1l~'VI1~11'11n11 vt1~
I I I I "
121 """' ' ..::!1 .:::1 C' .c!il ~!II -=II " t11'W'YI LL Vi~'1l'W'YI9'11~ L Vi'Will-ll'l~1'11~111l-1111111'1llJtl1:1J ~ li1'1l~Vi1Vi1<JVi101T
1iiiii~'W tlilt~<l' 111L 1Xilm1n1ti'Y1'1li11111'W LLI1 ~Lil ti~ 1 u!\'nl;'n!~n11U1~'lll-l\'11~ '
"1'1l111Yi1!1i n11~1LU'Wn11Jil~ml1~ 11XLllu1llli11l-I~<Ju~l'i'u'll<J~u1~n1~ 9'1 ... ' • .J.I 1 ' ... 1~lJm bl11til'l~1l-l LVI'W'li<JlJ"'1n'Yiu1::'Jll-l Vlfl!'ll<J~ 9'11~lJm LL~::u1::m~
1 'W11'111i"'"'111Lunl;'1 LL!:\'~ 11Xtoifu~ l'i'u1ili ~~d 1 1X1::tfiilm1ii<JlJtnl-l LL11~ · 1iilll~u 1~l-l~~~niirimu1um1~u!li~t~
n 111iil11 ~ u li11l-l ~ 111'1 VI~~ 1 ,X~ '1l Lll i1'1l u ~ 1 Lll un 1111ii11~ u 1 u1X'1l~ Yl"'11n!1'1J<l~9'11~"
DIVISION I 58
of there has not been the compliance with Section 134/1, and the
alleged offender makes a request, the Court shall name lawyer by
such lawyer is entitled to receive gratuity and expense as designated
bY section 134/1 of paragraph 3 mutatis mutandis;
If the inquiry official has to go to make the inquiry in the other
locality outside territorial jurisdiction granting the remand to the
alleged offender, the inquiry official may file the request to transfer
the detention to the Court of locality able to go to inquiry, when the
court granting the remand deems expedient, it shall be transferred."
"Section 87/1.- Where a public prosecutor or inquisitor solicits
and the accused person does not object, if the Court thinks fit, the
court may· permit to take the accused person or evidences to the
government office or other places where the Court thinks fit and can
be used for inquiring the accused person or holding an examination
with relaying a picture and sound in the manner of meeting on
screen, the said procedure shall be under the regulation of chief
justice, by an agreement of general meeting of Dika Court and
enforceable after it has been published in Government Gazette. All
this, the way of examination and inquiry along with witness must be
specified therein.
Holding an inq.uiry according to the first paragraph shall be
deemed as it is made in the trial hall of Court."
"Section 8711" added by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 28) B.E. 2551, Section 5.
1
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.::lr..:.«!:._ _______ __:llc:_1c:_Rc...:::•_•::•fl::.Rc:0.::1>1.:.:!11::..r"::'::~.::U _____ ~-··
"l-11111~1 aa ~~~~1l!I!Jni'lut"!vlf1 brlM11'lti~::VIuvhNw<l~1~ lii~~1 bl'll'lm Pi11'l bbti'~ 1·i1'1l ~ ~~wil'n~11.ui' um ni'lu t "!VIfl brl'1lirli~u')j~1 ~'ill'l11'lbb~~ Pi11'l"'::i~'li~~1bl'll'l11'vf1'1ltil'i'1lu-F~~n~ii1rli"
"l-11111~1 a..! lll-111'l'li~vi1'1l'!<ll-111'1~1 ~nlif'1l~4' ~m~1~d'll<itJ . ' ml-lil'u1 w '11 ~'11'11~ P111'l~~'1l'1ln'>~l-111'l b'l'Wbb~ury '!YiiiH bi'lu'1lth~~,.1~. n J .;; ..Jl .=!! u~::l-l~l'ln{)'!<ll-111'1\Jll~'fln{)lll-111'!'1l\J"
1 .,..,J.,. 0 "' '
"l-11111~1 d.-.!1<> \Jn1n.!VIl-l bli!IJ"'1 bu\J~::ll~1~11'1llJII~\J>11~ ' .::0. .c:!l ..... ' .... .... !I ..... -=II
w"11~ru1 bl-1'1l'W'Wn~1\JII'1llJII~u wun~1\J'1ll'ln11 ~U'IJ'111n1m'1l'~<11 .-:!1 , .., """"' !I .,J ..... .... !I .:!1 "==I
'1<1~'11 b"'1'W\Jn~1\J~l-I'>~'W1VI"' ~m~ml-llll-111'1'JJ~~'1l~'ll'1l '1<1~'11 bl-1'111'11~
b ~'Will-I fl~ ~ Pi11'l"' ::il ~1 i~ 1 ~'Ji~ ~ lif'1l~li1VIi-'1l~1 b!'li'J1.J'1 \JIItl1\J~~'U ' '
..:::,1 ..... ' !I .::!1 """ =- -=II mUVIl.J fl fll'l ~~n 1'11~ ~'11~'11'11 '1<1~'11 [;11UVI P\11'1 b VI\JIIU ~~ ~'W'fln"' 1 n b~!l1<1 1
nlr!i' b~l'lb~'1l~1'W~~1UmlJ~U'll'1l~~\''1l~'ll'1l Vl'i-!lb<i'1i-1il'n~1\J[;l1U~I'I1~
n1VI\J~ b\Jn1~n Pi11'l"'::n1VI\J~~::I'J::b~!'l1[;11U~Pi11'lb~\JIIUm~fi1rlf 1umm"'1ru1b~'1li1~1i~~1u~~~f\VIrt~ Pi11'l"'::~1bilum~1~~~~'\j
Vli-'111 ~ ~ bili'IVI11'1VIi-'1l b<i'1wil'n~1u~ b~ mi'fl~ [;11UVImu'li~ 11 ~ Fhwi'fl'~<n ~1i~mr11
"lJ1PI'i1 dd" un"hmtf~Tm1 !U.lJ. unhui>Jtiill.l 1H.!l1iJJ1 . ~ .J (llJJll'n l!ll!l) w.l'l. l!l&:.rr;V mm1 I!JI!J
"mPJ'i1 d.<" uni•mi'of!iltf w.r.ll.uni•tril.ltii!IJ tl.ia1ry1 (fl1Ylli'fw&;)
YU1. k:ul:·&-o J.J'1i1111 m
"1.1161'i1 d«l<>" tri1.1Tm1 w.r.ll.uni•tril.ltii!IJ tl.?.!l1iJJ1 {'iHYllf! w&;)
Y/.1'1. l!J&;&;o IJ1!>lr1 ..:
,... .... , {~\, ---------~Dc:I~.:.:~~IO::N~I~P~R::.E::.LI::M::.W::.~.::R.:.:Y _______ ::.5::.9 ll!J-
"Section 88.- For the case which private person is prosecutor,
when the Court has accepted the charge and acquired the accused to
appear in the Court or the case which the Public Prosecutor is
prosecutor, when to have preferred a charge before the Court, the
court will grant the remand to the accused or release for the time
being."
"Section 89.- The warrant of detention or imprisonment shall
be executed within the jurisdiction of the court by which the warrant
has been issued unless other provisions have been described in this
code or other law".
"Section 89/1.- In case it is necessary in the period of inquiry
or proceedings and the inquiry officers, public prosecutor,
penitentiary commander or the authority executing the warrant of
detention requests or the court considers it is proper, the court may
give the order to detain the alleged offender or defendant in the other
place, besides the penitentiary, as requested by the said persons or
as the consideration of the court and hereby it shall be under the
control of requesting person or the authority as determined by the
court. In such a case, the court may fix the period of time as
considered it is proper.
In consideration of giving the order according to paragraph
one, the court may hold an inquiry or let the injured person or the
authority concerning with the warrant of detention raise objections
before giving the order.
"Section 88" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 22.
"Section 89" revised by Section 3 & "Section 8911" added by Section
4 of the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 25), B.E. 2550.
I l ! :l
llmti'Vi~ul?l1mnl'l,rl~i11'11~m'lillmu~1~~" ~-~1~11mu~l'l~u~ 11 ~~ - • ""- .Jo 1 ~ 1?1 '11~'1-11"11 '11~ 'Y'I'W n~1u11 'flU ~~~'W •I?IU l.l !'l mtru:; 1?11l.l'Vl n1'1-1'Wi11 11
n!J m:;'Vl ~~~ ~~ i11'11~ n 1'1-1'W111;:ilim~l'l~U f1l.J LL!'l :;mi?J ~mn ~'11 U'11~ri'Wn11 'l-l!'lU'I-IU'I-I1'111'1~1l-lLl'iumu~'111"lLii111~'Wi1J~u
L~rel f'l1 !'l i:J fi1i~ 1?11l.J~~~I'l'1-10~ LL~~ 1!11 nmu1-1i~ ~ i1J '11~VI1Vij\'11 <11L!'luhhJ!ju""mml-l;:ilim~,j\'11l.l11?1~m~l?l1l.l~~~l'lll1l.JVI1'11'Y'I~iiim~ru1~
LU ~ uu mJ ~~ 1tl 'l ~ f'l1 !'l il '111'W1"l LU ~ uu LLU !'l ~Pi 1 i~ 1!11'111 ~ ~ 1 L'W'W n 11
1?11l.JV!l.J1U'JI~Lilf"
' :11..... .,g 0 4 21 ..... i->d "'.,..... ..
~u 'IJ'111 m n~'11'W"l1 1!1~'11 L "l1'Y'I'Wn~1'W~ l.JVI'W 1'Vl"l 111 n 1 ~1?11l.JV!l.J1U"l1f1n
1''11~'11'11 '1-11'11 L~'11f'11mii'WIIl.ll'l~~ f'l1!'l"'::il fi1i~1~<11f1n ~~i11'11~<11~n 1?11l.l ~hf1'1'11mn~~~ ~ 111~1ilrfu t 'VIM-<11f1 nl.l1 LL!i'~ hii.l '11 u n~ 11!10~ 1 'Wi'l1j,J
'll'11~n1,'W111 L'VIM-1?11l-l~ ~:;1jb<i'1 'WVIl.J1u f'l1 l'l~ '11'11n 1?11l-l Pi 1Yi'Y'11nM-1,ru
'1-11'11hii.l'11un~1~utl 1umrui11'11~L'Vl~1f1nLii'WII1l-l~utl~u1tJ Vl1'11<11f1n
l?l!'l'11111:n;:i'~ ti11u;:ilim~'11~1~Vin~'11!h~1111 ~~~'111uiln1!1f
• "mlil'i1 ct.&~s" tfi~WIEJ w.r.ll.un'i~ti'iiJt!fiiJ JJ.1.~1'l/1 (~ullfi 1£i&:-)
W.l'l. I!J&:-&:-o IJ1111r1 <r
(~\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 60 ~;------~~~==~-----=
The other place, according to paragraph one, must not be the
police station or the places for controlling the alleged person. of the
inquiry official and it is of the nature as determined in the ministerial
regulations in which the controlling method and measures have been
also given in order to prevent the escape and damage that may be
happened.
When the court has given the order according to paragraph
one, if after that the alleged person or defendant does not conform to
the direction or measure according to paragraph three or
circumstances have been changed, the court shall be empowered to
change the order or let it be done according to the warrant of
detention.
0"Section 89/2.- In case it is necessary, when the public
prosecutor, penitentiary commander or the authority who has got the
duty of managing according to being requested in the warrant of
detention or if the court considers it is proper, the court may issue the
order to imprison the person who has been punished with
imprisonment ·according to final judgement and imprisoned for not
less than one of three parts of the determined punishment as
specified in the warrant that has been issued in accordance with that
judgement or not less than ten years in case of being punished with
imprisonment over thirty years or all life, by anyone of-the following
proceedings;
• "Section 8912" added by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 25), B.E. 2550, Section 4.
r ~ 'J /J1fl to;~ 'flfJfi'J1JJLUfN(;JU • .r. ~ =---------~------- -
(.,) 1'11<i1f)nWlu!'1tnw~~'Wii11l-1~1Jp;)p;)l'lri!~nli1~i<'el~'ll'<lVi1'<lli11~~
M11'1 L ,:\ul'll-1 p;)~ ~u'el n"l1n C1'<lu91~T'<ll'l mu~ ~ n 1~'Wiil H1 u~m u<i1 ~ n
~~d II n~ru:::'ll'<l~l'lmu~ til~ n li 1~ 1 '11 LU uhJ lil1l-l~ r'h~ut'l1 un{)m:::'Yl:~~ ~~ !ii'<l~ n 1~'Wt'l ~fin 1 ~p;) ~ 1J fll-1 bbl'l :::l-111il m 11b ~ '<lfl 'e)~ num ~~l'lu~il~1~
,; .J ~x. m1l-ibl'lU~1U'Yl'el1"lbnt'l'li'Wt'I~U
(l!:l) 1'1191f!nVl'lu~'<lwh~1'<ll'ltn'W~~n1~'Wt'!Vllu~mu91~n ..,y .Jd ..,.Jo .., ..- ..,.<=!
~~'ell'ltn'W'YI'<l'Wiil1l-l (.,) L'ilvn:::~u'YI m~'Wt'llil1l-l~l'lmnru'VI LLI'I!:~fin1:
' ... 1 'YI m~'Wt'l un{)m:::m~~
(01) 1'1191p;)n'i:t'lu~fim~~u~i'11l-11n1',;1nt'lmn~u'YI1~LLI'I:::'<l1ru1 '
L '11 lil'll'<l~ ~,!u 1Jf lil1l-l~·~~ n mru"VlLLI'I:::~fim~~ri1~'Wt'l1 un{)m:::'YI~~~
1um~Yl"l1~ru'll'el~P'I11'11il1l-l~~~p;)~n~ 1'11M11'1fi1u~ii~.:i1'WI'I~1l-l~~ p;J~1l-llh:::'Vin~ l'lili'1~fl1'Vi'll'el~li~~!ii'el~91p;J n lill'l'el t'l"l'WI'Iill'liiim~ LLI'I::: . , . '
• • p;)~1l-ltii'i'<l t'!Jl mJ'<l~ ~ Lilu~1ULLI'I :::II~ p;)l-J Jf~u Vl~il 1 '11 f'l11'1 r;l1 L ilun1:
1iili'I~'W~T'ell'l'el1J m l-1 ~ Lil U~1U b ~ 1Yi'll'n~ 1'W~ L~ miJ 'el~ li11l-l~l-11 u<i1 ~n '. ' Yi'll'n~1'W~1utlnp;J~'<l~ ~1'<loi1~~"l1uYf'<l~Viuu ~1'<l~~F111'1LiluN:lt1~u .. . mm'll'<l~
fi1i~'ll'el~ f'i11'11il1l-l~~:p;)~n~ 1'11 Pl11'1 n1~u'"1 t1 b ~1'Viun~1u~~ ~i.h~~ t'ln1~1il1l-l~mu,!uLilu~i'J~i.h~ LLI'I:::l"u ~ t'l'll'ellJ 1 um :r~ 1 L ilum:r
lil1l-IA1i~ Lbl'l:::1t1u1p;)~1l-IL'Wl-11m1 .,;«!/., ~~~p;)~ mH'u~~lJLt'IU '<l'WL~'~l-1"
'
/:-.-·\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 61 ' ,, -----~==~==~------~ ~~-
(1) By imprisoning in the other places as requested by
the said persons or as the court's consideration besides the
penitentiary or the place fixed in the warrant of imprisonment All of
this, the nature of the said places shall be as it has been described
in the ministerial regulations. The way of control and measure must
be also determined in order to prevent escape or injury which may
be happened .
(2) By imprisoning in the penitentiary or the place fixed in
the warrant of imprisonment or other places according to {1) only
on the days fixed by the principle and procedure described in
the ministerial regulations
(3) By imprisoning in another ways that can be used to limit
travelling and the area of that person according to the principle
and procedure described in the ministerial regulations .
In consideration of the court, the court shall consider the base
of offence, behavior and security of the person who has been
punished with imprisonment and the security and safety of the
alleged person and society. Hereby the court shall investigate or
inquire the alleged person, the concerning authority according to
the warrant of imprisonment, the administrative official or the local
police or the person who has been considered by the court as a
concerning person.
Due to the order of the court according to paragraph one, the
court shall determine the authority having the duty of executing that
warrant to hold the duty and responsibility for carrying out the order
and the provisions in the Section 89/1 paragraph four shall be
enforced mutatis mutandis."
I
• "3.11111'11 o<o LdtJi:t m1-a1~~1l.J ~H''lllbt?l !iltJ~f\]n ~3.1'11~ LUfl~'il11\JI ' . '
vi1'il1unnil~u1t'l Lt?lU~'l!tlu rlhun!Jloi3.11U l.J flflll LVI~hili:lii'Yliiuu~,:;'"~
witlf'I111Yltl~~~i:1~1U1"lfi"l11tu1fl~t11tlJ1'll'ilb~U~~'ilU ~tl
( .,) ~!Jn~3J'Ii~ Ltl~
(l!:i) 'l'iUn~1u'!i'um1
(m) 'l'iUm1U\'ItllJ\'I~U
(oc)~UtlJ'l!1n11~tlU~1Vi1'il~f'l~
(&-) \'11i:l 11'1m V11t1t1J1iii'lltl~~t!u Vl1t11.JMII~Ubt?lL~'ilU1~LU'llll • v
'lltl~~!Jn~lJ'll~
LrltJ1iill"u ~11'11~ ~K~t!u 1 ~f'\111 rii1 Lilum11wii'I~U~1u L~m Lt'l u ~hu
lh f'\111 L iiu~1 ~11'il~t!ui:tlJII f'1111i:1~1'U1"li~ e'i fllJ'Ii~ 1 ~111 IK~ e'itm fllJi~ 'IJ 'IJ ~ 'IJ 'II q
lJ1 f'\111 Lt?lU'I'i~u LL'cdh ~!Jn~lJ'Ii~ LL\'1 t'l~ 1 ~ Li'lu~'l'i'il h LLri f'\111 hJ1ili~1m1 ~ lJ'!i~ Li'lum1'1! t1u iii~ uno VilJ1 u 1 ~ f'\111 i~ tl II'" u rK ~ ~ !J n ~ lJ'!i~ 1 tl'li'u'ii"
• "U1/II'i1 «!o" un"l~mi'?fMEJ YU.ll.!!n"l~LifiJLi!iiJ lf.~.!l1'111 {!llJufl kl"')
YU'f. kl.t-<rw IJ11ilr1 klm
' /,., ...... ~~--------------~0~1~2~~/0~N~/~P~R~EL~/M=/~N~~R~Y~----------~6~2
•"section 90.- When there is allusion that any of persons is
detained in the criminal case or in any other case unlawfully, those
persons are entitleo to file a petition with the Local Court to be
empowered to trial the criminal case to be released, that is to say:
(1) Only detained person;
(2) Public prosecutor;
(3) Inquiry official;
(4) Governor of the Goal or gaoler;
(5) Spouse or such person's relatives or any other person for
the benefit of the detained person;
Upon receipt of petition as aforesaid, the Court shall proceed
to Enquirer only without delay. If the Court deems that such petition is
well-grounded, the Court is empowered to enjoin gaoler bring the
detained person into the Court without delay, and if gaoler is not able
to make the Court satisfy that custody is lawful, the Court shall enjoin
to release the detained person without delay."
• "Section 90" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 23.
h G1 n1fl GJ "llf1fi'J13.UllfNJIIU • .r. ~ .::.:::.._ ___ __::_:::_::.....:.:::.:..=.:::.__- " ....
,, •.. ""u'llil';l'l «!., 1i~\buvn1qJ'1J'1i1umlil11 .:.,!., mu~~uh
~'"~ Fl'W Lli\ El'0'\1LiUI"
""u'llil';l'l ..!1!1 1X1l-1il1 1X F\u1 u~ 1L1-lj1'W 11iluhii:1VImu F\u,1'"
~1«~~'0~1'11~ L-i''WLLiil~un~1'Wi:l1EJUnm'O~V11'<1~11~"lLU'W~Fl'W LL~~LIJ •
nni:l~~iil'" 1tii1
(.,) Ld'<~ i:l Liiu~ ~'"~ 11X'Il~Ell-11"l1n·lh~ 1u~ 11 wnu Vli-'<li:l Lii EJ~V11'0 "
~ n iii m nlltl 'W Llilti'W LL i'11il~ 1tll ~ 1 i:l L VIIi! ~1 EJ Lii li\ ~ 'W 1 'W~ 11 VI '01'W,X'W ., . " (ID) Ld'Oti11n{JR~13Ji11il~~VIi.hri1~~nr~v11~~L'W~1LVI;j1'W
,d ..J11 II o - J II .J "J o "" .od !I (on) Ll-J'OlJRR~'VI ~li\n1~'V11R~1l-J~Ii\'l!~VI'W1 ~n.!!:'VItln ~~"llJVI'WL~1 • •
1tiV11'0i:l iVIIilti'WLL U'WLL Ylum1'11~ ~EJ~11tli L;r 11u'l! n'll 'O'W~~'Oti1 u~11 VI'011J ~ . , 'II dS
• uu
( cr) Lrl'Oi:l~tn'WVI~ nj1'Wiil13Ji'13J R~1~ 1~~'li'O~~m .J LU'WR~1l-J i11i1
Vl'i-'<1 1tlfu1Lii1 Eln1 1n1!:vl1 m1l-li11i1VI'i-'<l 1tlf1-D'VIi-'Oi:J1.J L ~'O"l ::1-D1 'Wn11
nr::vl1 R~1l-Ji11i1 Vli-'<1'<11"l Ltiu~mu Vl~n~1'W~~"l'lfmm1::v11R~1l-Ji11i1
·• "IJ11M1 o<.," tm'1~tui'~fml ru.il: un"l~tWut~u t/.~.fn'!/1 ~ d
(fllJlJl'l I!JID) YU'f. l!l&:-.::<11 IJ11'1r1 I!Ja:-
• "IJ111Wl .tr." un'1~tuMi>l!1 !U.ll. un"l~tf'im~u tf.~.fi1'!J1 (fJ!JlJfi·I!JI!J) YUl. I!J&:-.::<11 IJ11'1r1 1!1&:-
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY
CHAPTER II
SEARCH
• ••••••
63
"section 91.- The provisions of Section 81/1 shall be brought to
be applied to search mutatis mutandis. 0"Section 92.- It is prohibited to search in private place without
the search warrant or Court's order, unless the government official or
police official is inspector, and in the following case:
(1) In case of scream to help from inside of the private place or
any other voice or circumstance shows that there is danger occurred in
such private place;
(2) In case of offence appearing in the presence is being made
in the private place;
(3) In case of the person, who has committed in·the presence,
is being followed closely behind to arrest and take refuge or serious
grounds for suspecting that to have entered in hiding within such
private place;
(4) In case of evidence as may be reasonable that chose to
have in one's procession constitutes an offence or acquires with
commission of an offence or having used or having had for using in
commission of an offence or able to be the evidence proving
• "Section 91" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 24
• "Section 92" revised py the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 25.
n'lfl Gil "llflf'1?1MllfNUJ'IJ ·-• .r. ~·
11il'li tJWi~'fl'fl ~1 u,!u tiT::n'fllJ~~ ~ 'fl~i1 L, [;J'ei''Wf'l~ 1 L~ tJ~ 1 L rl'fl~ "l1 n ~11 L U u ·ih n ~ 1"l:; L 'fl1m-J1 !l Pi 'Wl-1111il~~ 'll 'fl~,r u" :;\In L!l n {i 1 tJ'j,j1tJ'ii 1 ~ 1~ "" ' L~!lntl'W
(&c) L~'fl~TL,~1'W,r'W~"l::~'fl~\Jn~uLli'Wb'i'1ihu LL~::mT~lJ,r'W~
mTH''ii1'W1"l[l11l-l ( oo) 1~vnin~1'W~1!lUnf'1T'fl~,1tJ~1T~"l~~'W •
~~ l-l'flU lii1 L u 1uuf1 n m f[ll T~"l fl'WLL~ :;u 'l,!il'Vl fvu1~11il"l1 nn 1 f[i] T~"l ~'W T~l-1~~~ 111'111uuf1 n LL~ 111~ b, "l ~~~'1111 ~~1l-11f(l L if 1 fiu11il Llluww~ ~'fl1ii b<i'LLri~f'lf'flUm'fl~~mu~~~~nm~"lfl'W LLrillhhii1~f'11'1llJf'11'fl~tl~ ru ~ ,!u 1~~~l-ltllJWW~~'fl rii~mh~ LLril.J f'1 f'1 ~ L'li'W~1,r'W1 u'l'iuYI~ n 1::'1111~ LL~::'TuT1m1uL,[I]CJ~LL~:;e.~~m1[111~"lfiuLlluww~~'fllli'fl~u~fiuuru'l!1
0 • •
~--~· ~ 11.,J • l-11[11'i1 « .. 'j,j1l-Jl-l ,,'Vl1n11f'l'W'l.Jf'lf'1~ 111 'W'Vl~1li11ru~m'W L~'W
LLlli'11irn~1uel1tJtl nf'11'fl~,1tJ ~11~" Lllu~ fiu 1 uL~tJi! L, [i]'eJ'Wf'1~1~~ l !l~1 . ' ~ .cl ' .d .. ....
l.J f'1 f'1 ~'W'Wl-1 ~~~'ll 'fl~ 1 'Wf'l ~1l-l f'11'1llJ mtJ~ L '11'fl":; 1 fl. u n 11n 1::'V11 f'l~ 1l-l e.~~
,1'fl~~11ill-11 LI1I!Jmm1::ih f'1~1l-ll1 r;,,1'fl~~i1H LU'WP'1~1l-ll1 r;,
l-11ril'i1 «ot 1~'11irn~1'W~1!ltinm'fl~,jl'fl~11~"l~'ii1mTfiu1u~ 'i' ;~~-=II •'!~'""""" ,J,J "" T•W'i1'W .... ~L"l1'll'fl~,1tlf'l'W'fl!l •'W'W'W'j,jf'flCJTn~1~m'W'Vl'll~"l:;f'l'W 1'\,j!J'fliJ .. . .
1~Lii11tl'lr;,tJil,~~~1l-l ~n~~1~P'1~1l-l~::mn[111l-J~l-lf1~1'VlntiT~mT1'W '
J "" " 'ei''W'Vl"l::~ r;,m1[111l-l'j,jl-11!l '1'1~1:11 ~'11irn~1u~iruLL~ r;,~,m!l ,j-tl rh fiu1!1f •
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 64
cornrnission of an offence to be hide or in such place. · V/ith
reasonable grounds to be believed that on account of the delay
rnore than the search warrant will be brought, such chose will be
transferred or have been destroyed;
(5) In case of such private place where the arrested person is
host, and such arrest with the arrest warrant or the arrest under
section 78;
Exercise of power according (4), the government official or
police official as inspector, shall deliver the copy of note inspecting
and the list of chose acquired by inspection, including the list to be
made to show the grounds for being. able to search as book to
occupier of the premises to be searched, if there is not occupier
there, the book, as aforesaid, shall be delivered to person as
aforesaid forth with being able to do, and the grounds and
inspection-result shall be reported as book to commander
in rnore rank than."
Section 93.- The search of any person in the public place shall
be prohibited, unless such search is niade by the administrative or
police official when there are the grounds expedient to suspect that
such person has the article in possession to commit the offence or be
obtained by the offence or the. possession as the offence.
Section 94.- Any administrative or police official making a
search in a private place shall require the owner, occupant or keeper
of the place to be searched to allow him free ingress into it and to
afford him every reasonable facility to execute the warrant. In such
case, he shall produce the warrant or, in case where he can make a
search without a warrant, make known his name and official position.
t'hlj fl fl~ !ii~mh~ 1 'W~ nfl rif'Wi1U'11 :1-11 ,XL -if1 hJ L~ 11'1Un~1'Wih11'W1~ Hin1~~L~'11L-if1hJ 1'Wnnu·hil'W"l:;Ltii1l'l-i1'11'Vi1~1m.i1:;~ih'W ti~:;~L1'1l'W
!IJ I I !<
1-1u1.!1~ l"~,.il\'11ii~ni1l'll~1~'11£h~fi'W'Vi1'W'11~L~mn'Wt!'Wii1rif
j,J1fi1~1 .c.r 1'Wnn\:tff'W'I-11~~'11'11~~vnu t'f11'1'11'Vi11rif "l:;1l\'
L ~ 1 '11'11~ '1-11'11 ~ fl ~'1111 fl~'11~ ~~'11'1l~,!'W'I-11'11 ~ LL 'VI'W'll'11~ L '1111ti rllJ L ~11'1Un~1'W 1 'Wm~ff'W,!'Wrii~uii1rif
• • .::\1 """21 21 .... """ 'li'WLL~:;111n :W'li'11UnL~'Wi1l~'W
( <>) Ld'11~~U'1lfl'WLL.i1'WL~~1n~1~'i''W t'f1u~hi Lli1"l"l:;ff'W.i'111tJ1u .dl =11 21
L~inmn~fi'Wn ~i1l
(l<l) 1'Wnnu~m~'Wmh~~~ Vl1'11;~i:ln!JVfj,J1tJ~'W'I1'1J'l!·;n,x;r~.~1;1
LU'WYhPI~ "l:;'Vi1m~ff'W1'Wmnn~1~~'Wii1rif
( GT1) m ~fl'WL ~'11 <iu ~ lil 11 u VI 1'11 ~11 u ~11'1 'IJ"l :;vh 1 'WL ~ ~ 1 n ~ 1~ ~u
/i1rif LL.i rif'11~lrilflJ'11'1.j'IJ1111~ LPI~"l1n 1'11~ 1111:1-i'lil~n Lnnl'lfLL~:;:Jfim1~
n1Vf'Wf)) 1 'W-ifmr~ l'i'u'll'11~tiT:;!l1'WPI1~flm"
' . ff 'W '1!11'11 ~l"n~1 mnL 'VI'W :n~ rif'11~ LU'WI'1Un~1 'W~.h u tl n 1'11'11~ !ii~ LL.i 1:;!ii u
gq 1 l-1'1!11'11.-J 11~ "l ;~ i:J U PI ~~ LL.i i'W 1'11 U .J 11~"lli1'j\~ 'W 1tJ L 'Vi 1 ,r'W i:J tl 1'W 1 "l L iJ 'W
~~wih 1tl~ i1l m11 ~ Lil 'W ltlm :W'Iill-11 tl,r'W"
• "U11!1f1 "'!o LU'I:: U1PJ~ «w" uni~ull'1fm1 1u.u. uni~LriuLmu 11.?.@1'!11 (fJJJuYI 1!1"'} rut. 1!1&-o:.v u1m1 l!lb
(.ii_\ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 65 ~~------------~~~~~~~~------------~
If the persons mentioned in the foregoing paragraph refuse the
entry, the official shall have the power to use force to affect the entry.
In case of necessity he may open or pull down gates, doors,
windows, fences or the like. ·
Section 95.- In case of the lost things, the owner or such thing
possessor or such person's representative, if possiole, shall be able
to be accompanied with the official in the search.
"Section 96.- The inspection in the private place must be made
during sunrise and sunset, there is the exception as follows:
(1) To have begun to search on daylight, if to have not ended,
it will be able to be searched thenceforward at night;
(2) In case of extremely emergency or other law to prescribe to
let and search specially, the inspection will be done at night;
(3) The inspection to arrest the fierce-person or capital outlaw·
will be done at night, but the Court must grant the permission in
accordance with rule and procedure designated by regulation of
President of the Supreme Court;"
"Section 97.- In case of search with warrant, the government
official named in the search warrant or person in charge of one's
functions, government official, from third rank or police official to
have the rank from a first police lieutenant upwards only is
empowered as chief to go and procure in accordance with such
warrant."
"Section 96" and "Section 97" revised by the Act Amending the
Criminal Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 26.
'' I
'I
II[. ., r:j
I' I !:
I' . .1.
lJ1UIT1 ~~ n11flUlW~111-lj1U,rU "l::ffu1£1iLLiiiL'il'I'I1:;L~!l'\.l1,Y~ I I tl tl
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DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 66
section 98.- A search in a private place shall be confined to
the person or article intended to be found. But there are the following
exceptions:
(1) In case of a search is made for unspecified articles, the
official making the search has the power to seize any article likely to
be used as evidence in favour of or against the alleged offender or
accused;
(2) The official making a search has the power to arrest or
seize any other person or article in the place searched, provided
such other person or article is liable to arrest or seizure under another
warrant or in case of flagrant offence .
Section 99.- In such search, the official must try to avoid to
cause the damage and disorder as far as possible.
Section 100.- If it is reasonable suspected that any person
found in any place where a search is made or is about to be made
will cause such obstruction as to render the search futile, the official
making the search has the power to place him under custody, or to
have him watched over whilst the search is beirig made, in so far as it·
is necessary to prevent him from causing such obstruction.
If there be reasonable grounds for suspecting that such person
has concealed on his body any of the articles intended to be found,
the official making the search has the power to have that person
searched as provided in Section 85.
Section 101.- Things seized in the search shall be wrapped up
or contained in the parcel and sealed or marked essentially.
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..... ~ .... {~ l DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 67 ' ''--------------=~~~~~~~~------------~~ ~-
Section 102.- Before commencing a search in a private place,
the official making the search must manifest that he has nothing
concealed on his person; and as far as possible the search shall be
made in the presence of the occupier of the premises, or a member
of his family, or failing such person, in the presence of at least two
other per:ions requested by the official to attend as witnesses.
The search of the place of residence or business of an alleged
offender or accused under custody or detention shall be made in his
presence. If he cannot or does not want to attend the search in
person, he may appoint a representative or send a witness to attend
in his place; if there is no such representative or witness, the search
shall be made in the presence of a member of his family or witnesses
as provided in the foregoing paragraph.
Any article seized shall be shown to the occupier of the
premises, member of his family, alleged offender, accused,
representative or witnesses, for the purpose of acknowledgment.
If such acknowledgment is made or refused, the fact thereof shall be
noted down.
Section 103.- The official to make the search shall note the
particulars of search and the articles found by such search shall have
the list of particulars.
Such note and inventory shall be read to the occupier of the
premises, member of his family, alleged offender, accused,
representative or witnesses, as the .case may be, and such person or
persons shall be required to sign it in acknowledgment thereof.
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[" ~~'••------------~D~/~~~~/O~N~I~P~R~EL~/M~m~~~RY~----------~6~8 ~-
Section 1 04.- The official searching with the warrant must sent
the note and inventory as specified by the foregoing Section with the
seized things to authority issuing the warrant or the other official as
designated by the warrant without delay as far as possible.
In case of a search without warrant made by an official other
than an inquiry official, the said note, inventory and articles shall be
sent to the inquiry official or any other authority that may require
them.
Section 105.- If a letter, postcard, telegram, printed matter or
any other document sent by or to the alleged offender or accused
through a post and telegraph office and not yet delivered is wanted
by the authority for the purpose of an inquiry, preliminary
examination, trial or other proceedings under this Code, the order to
the postal and telegraphic authority to deliver such document shall
be applied for from the Court.
If any such document is, in the opinion of the Director-General
of the Police Department or the Commissioner of Changvad, wanted
for any such purpose, he may require the postal and telegraphic
authority to detain such document pending an order from the Court.
The provisions of this Section shall not be applied to the
correspondence of an alleged offender or accused with his counsel.
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, .. ~ .. , {. l DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 69 ' ·------------------------~~~------------~ ~-
CHAPTER Ill
PROVISIONAL RELEASE
""section 106.- An application for provisional release, without
bail, or with bail, or with bail and security, of an alleged offender or
accused, whether kept in custody or detained under a warrant of
detention, may be filed by the alleged offender, accused or any
interested person as follows:
(1) Where the alleged offender is kept in custody and has not
yet been charged in Court, the application shall be filed with the
inquiry official or the Public Prosecutor, as the case may be;
{2) Where the alleged offender is detained under a warrant of
detention of a Court but has not yet been charged, the application
shall be filed with such Court;
{3) Where the alleged offender has been charged, the
application shall be filed with the Court of First Instance which tries
the case; . . "(4) When the Court has read the judgment of The Court of
First Instance or The Appeal Court, and even so to be not filed with
the application of the appeal or dika appeal, or having to file with
the application of the appeal or dika appeal, but the files shall not
yet be sent to The Appeal Court or Dika Court, it shall be filed with
The Court of First Instance which tries such case."
• "Section 106" amended by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 10), B.E. 2522.
• Section 106 "(4r amended by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 13), B.E. 2525.
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~---, DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 70 lji------==::...:...:.==------'-'~ . . I
In case of the Court of First Instance thinks fit to provJsJona
release, The Court of First Instance must order the permission. But, if
the court of First Instance does not permit it, the Court. of First
Instance must send without delay the request of the provisional
release with the files to The Appeal Court or Dika Court for order, as
the case may be;"
(5) When the Court of First Instance has sent the files to The
Appeal Court or Dika Court, it shall be filed with The Court of First
Instance which tried such case, or with The Appeal Court or Dika
Court, as the case may be.
In case of it shall be the filed with The Court of First Instance,
The Court of First Instance sends without delay it to The Appeal Court
or Dika Court for order, as the case may be."
0 "Section 107.- To have received the petition to be released
for the time being, the government official or the Court enjoins without·
delay, and all the alleged offenders or accused are granted
permission to be released for the time being by rule prescribed under
Section 108, Section 108/1, Section 109, Section 110, Section 111,
Section 112, Section 113 and Section 113/1 ;"
The order to release for the time being, the concerned person
shall proceed according to the order as aforesaid without delay;"
• "Section 107' and "Section 108" revised by the Act Amending
the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 27.
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~~~; -------------~D~/~~~~/O~N~J~P~R~EL~JM~I~N~~R~Y~------------7~1 l/ji-"Section 108.- In case of adjudication of request to release for
the time being: these matters must be tried as composition :
(1) The drastic or abated charge;
(2) How is there evidence ? ;
(3) How is there circumstance of case ? ;
(4) How is there bail-requester or bail-principle? ;
(5) Is alleged offender or accused likely to evade or not? ;
(6) Will danger or injury occur from releasing for the time being
or not? ;
(7) In case of the alleged offender or accused to be detained
by warrant, if there are the protests of inquiry official, public
prosecutor, prosecutor or injured person as the case may be, the ·
Court receives to try;
In the interest of proceedings in accordance with paragraph 1,
the government official empowered to order to release for the time
being or the Court may listen the matter of facts, report or the
government's opinion which the law has designated to have the
power and duty in respect of such matter for trying the request.
In agreement to release for the time being, the government
official empowered to release for the time being or the Court will
designate the condition in respect of place of residence of the
released person for the time being or designated any condition to let
th.e released person for the time being perform for protection of
evading or for protecting the danger or injury able to occur from the
releasing for the time being."
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72 ~'--------------~D~I~~~~/O~N~/~P~R~E~LI~M~W~A~R~Y-----------•,section 108/1.- The order not to be released for the time
done upon there is any reasonable ground to be being will be
believed as follows:
(1) The alleged or accused will evade;
(2) The alleged or accused will go to tamper with evidence;
(3) The alleged or accused will go to cause the danger else;
(4) The insurer or bail-principle is not likely to be believed;
(5) The releasing for the time being will be the objection or
cause the injury to inquiry of the government or proceeding the cese
in the Court;
The order not to release for the time being must be shown the
ground, and the ground as aforesaid must be notified to the alleged
offender or accused and the applicant to let be released for the time
being in writing without delay."
"Section 108/2.- In case where the principal witness of cases
may receive the danger caused by Provisional release the accused
person or defendant, the witness may object to such Provisional
release by Submitting a motion to an inquisitor, a public prosecutor or
Court as the case may be.
If there is an objection of Provisional release according to the
first paragraph, the inquisitor, the public prosecutor or the Court, as
the case may be, has to consider the objection immediately and shall
be empowered to call the concerned persons of both parties to being
• "Section 10811" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 28.
"Section 1 0812" added by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 28) B.E. 2551, Section 6.
' ' W"l11t"U1LLI'l:::i1~1~~~1i11l.IVJL'ih.!lll.lfm"
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(mJufi "'"') w.l'f. ~<~&:.:of mm1 .,.,
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 73
inquired for benefit of proceedings and giving an order, as it thinks
fit."
"Section 109.- In case of the alleged offender or accused is
alleged or charged with an offence punishable with imprisonment for
the maximum rate which exceeds ten years, if there is the request of
provisional release in during the examination of inquiry or procedure
of the Court of First Instance, the Court must ask the inquiry official,
public Prosecutor or prosecutor whether he shall be any objection
thereto or not. If the Court cannot ask him by the reasonable
grounds, the Court shall stay to ask him and must record such
reasonable grounds."
"Section 110.- In the case having the maximum imprisonment
exceeding three years upwards, the person to be released
provisionally must have with bail, and with or without security.
In the other case, the provisional release will be without the
bail, or with bail and security.
The claim for bail or bail-principle according to paragraph 1 or
2. it will not be able to be claimed in excess of case, but all these, to
let go according to rule, procedure and condition designated by
Ministerial Regulation or regulation of President of the Supreme
Court, as the case may be."
"Section 109" amended by Section 4 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 10), B.E. 2522.
"Section 110" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 29.
:IJ11il'5"1 "'"' LrlreJ"l:::U~'el!J.r~l'\11~if11!JhiihJ1:::rl"L~" ' ' ~ "U n~u~9~
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'II 'II .... ~~H
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(!JulJn "'"') w.l'l. "'&:-"'"' tit~u1m1 "'
-------'------------~·~-·~··-
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 74
9,ection 111.- When there will be the provisional release without
bail, the alleged offender or accused, before to be released, shall
take an oath or make an affirmation that oneself will appear as being
appointed or in accordance with the summons.
section 112.- When there will be the provisional release with
the bail, or with the bail and security, before there is the release, the
bailer or secured person shall sign the bail bond.
The bail bond, besides the other statements admissible, is to
have the following statements:
(1) The person released provisionally or bailer, as the case may
be, shall comply with the appointment or summons of the official or
the Court to grant the provisional release;
· (2) When there has been the breach of the bail bond, the sum
of money as specified by the bail bond shall be paid.
"In security contract, it will be designated the burden and duty
or condition to let the released person for the time being or bailor not
to perform in excess of necessity to case."
"Section 113.- When provisional release is granted by an
inquiry official or Public Prosecutor, whether it has the bail, or the bail
and security, or not, the such provisional release shall be effective
only during the inquiry, or until the alleged offender is ordered to
detain during the inquiry by the Court, or up to the Court accepts the
charge, but not exceeding the three months from the first date of
"Section 112 paragraph 3" revised by Section 30 of the Act Amending
the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547.
"Section 113" amended by Section 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code ·
Amendment Act (No. 17), B.E. 2532.
-=""-=&:'----------'n'-'1"-~--'•:___:1fc::•~.:.:1..:.1"::.:'::jj•=-•::.:li.::u _____ ~~ ,,
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0
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• ";nm1 .,.,.,;.," !Ln"'~uli'1f~n& lU.!l. un"l~!rlMiiill tl.iJ.~1ry1
('iJU!ln ~<>~<>) YU'I. &>&:.:ml 31111111. ''""
(:,;;'1 DIVISION r PRELIMINARY 75
-& the provisional release of the inquiry official or of the Public
prosecutor. In case of necessary grounds where th~ inquiry cannot
finish within the three months, it may be extended the time of
provisional release exceeding three months, but not exceeding six
months.
When the provisional release has finished according to the first
paragraph and if it has necessary grounds to detain the alleged
offender further, the alleged offender shall be sent to the Court and
the provision of the fourth paragraph to ninth paragraph of Section 87
shall be applied."
"Section 113/1.- In case of there is the provisional release, the
alleged offender in the inquiry-stage by depositing cash or other
securities as a guarantee in the presence of inquiry official or Public
Prosecutor and such cash has not been returned, if the alleged
offender or accused desires to be released for the time being more,
the alleged offender or accused or interested person may file a
petition to Public Prosecutor or the Court, as the case may be, by
taking hold of property as aforesaid as guarantee thenceforward.
When the Public Prosecutor or the Court to deem advisable may
issue order to be released for the time being which is deemed that
such cash or securities as aforesaid is guarantee in pubic prosecutor
or the Court's stage, as the case may be, the Public Prosecutor or the
Court shall notify the inquiry official or the Court, as the case may be,
such securities shall be sent to Public Prosecutor or the Court within
the period of time when Public Prosecutor or the Court deems
expedient;
"Section 113/1" revised by Section 31 of the Act Amending the
Criminal Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547.
. ; '
"'-"<,j,_:.,,·-·{;,_:1
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(~\''------------~D~IV~/S~IO~N~f~P~R~EL~IM~I~N=A~RY~------------7~6 \lJI-In case of the provisional release by there is the person as
guarantee or securities to the inquiry official or Public Prosecutor, if
the person as aforesaid requests, Public Prosecutor or the Court may
take hold of such person as guarantee or securities in the provisional
release thenceforward. In case as aforesaid, Public Prosecutor or the
court will notify inquiry official or Public Prosecutor, as the case may
be, to send document in respect of bail within the period of time
deemed advisable."
Section 114.- When there will be the provisional release with
the bail and security, before there is the release, the person making
the request of bail shall manage the required securities.
There are three kinds of security:
{1) The cash deposited;
{2) The other securities deposited;
(3) The person standing· as the security by declaring one's
securities.
"Section 115.- By appearance subsequently or on account of
cunning or missed, it appears that the lower bail bond or no enough
securities or condition designated unsuitable, the government official
or the Court shall be empowered to enjoin to change the bail
contraction to add number of money highly or the bail shall be added
or more than originally or change condition designated to be suitable
more;
"SecUon 115" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 32.
ll1U~l\'~~~ rhl~Ui'l<JUf~fU1~ LLiii'~ ~1nYH]iiin11tULL1A~~~ Lti ~ m.mtll'l~ 11.1 1 ~ L{ 1rnr n~TI.m1<J Fl11'l ~ rehu1"1l~ i'liimll' n tl~::n u1~
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'111<JLuu~llntl~::nu~u"
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(il!1!1!1 IDID} 1'1.1'1. ID&:<r<>l .1J1m1 "'"'
/ ... ~ .. \ DIVISION I PRELIMINARY f ,, -------------~~~~~~~~-------------7"'7 ',;:it'-
Subsequent to issue an order to release for the time being,
if the case-circumstance changes, the government official or the
court shall be empowered to enjoin to reduce the securities as it
maY think fit;
In case of the Court's provisional release and the case goes to
supreme Court, and Supreme Court is empowered to alter the money
a mount according to bail-contract or condition designated by The
court of first Instance as it may think fit."
Section 116.- The discharge of the bond or the security is able
to be made when the person making the bond has delivered the
alleged offender or accused to the official or the Court.
"Section 117.- When the alleged offender or accused
absconds or will evade, the government official or police official to
see doing as aforesaid shall be empowered to arrest such alleged
offender or accused. But in case of person to make a bond or to be '
security to see doing, as aforesaid, may let the administrative or
police official at the nearest place arrests the alleged offender or
accused. If one is not able to ask helping from the government official
in due time, one shall be empowered to arrest the alleged offender or
accused by oneself and then brings to the administrative or police
official in the nearest place, and such government official shall take
the alleged offender or accused to government offender or the Court
by travelling expensed thought from such person making a bond or
to be security."
"Section 117" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, Section 33.
:111~.,, .,.,.,: L~'ilfl~li~~~~ 1-l~'ilfl~1l-ll"ul1~~1l-II1[]J[]J1tlr:;nu
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fu1tl
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- d...l I 1 0 1 il I .:., •":IJ1~'i1 ""« 'VI'l 1umru'Ylf'l~1'111~ :IJ'iltj[]J11il 'l-lU!I'ilU'II~M11 ' ' ll "
i:J:i'1l~'11'1li:Jii'Yliiiiufi1:i'1l~'il'Ylfirrue'i111~il'u1rlf lil~lii'1l1tiil . '
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(fllJlJI'l "'"') 1'1.11. l!J&-"'ID IJ1/IIf1 or
:J11'1fi "'"'"' '"J~~I'IIffl4" ,fi1Jfi1JEJ 'W.f.lJ.Un"tTJ,fiM$i1J
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(fllJlJI'l <>&-) 1'1.11. ID&-ID<JI IJ11nf1 or
/, ........ • ~l -------------~D/~~~~~/O~N~/~P~RE=L~/M~/~NA~R~Y------------~7~8 ~~-
Section 118.- When the case has been the final, or the liability
has been brought to and end under Section 116 or by the ground
otherwise, the security shall be returned to the person able to
receive.
"Section 119.- In case of there is the breach of the bond to be
made with the Court, the enforcement of full payment according to
the bond or amount as far as it is deemed expedient without entering
the claim in the Court may be ordered by.the Court. The person·
ordered to pay the money or the Public Prosecutor may appeal such
order of the Court. The decision of the Appeal Court shall be final."
"For the information of execution, The Court of First Instance to .
try and adjudicate such case shall be empowered to issue a warrant
of execution to property of person liable to bail bond like to be debtor ·
in accordance with judgement, and Head of Office of Court of ·
Justice shall be deemed as creditor in accordance with judgement in
the part in respect of debt according bail bond as aforesaid."
"Section 119 bis.- In case of provisional release has not been
granted by the Court, the applicant has right to file the appeal motion
against such order as follows:
"Section 119" amended by SebUon 4 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 17), B.E. 2532.
"Section 119 paragraph 2" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 22) B.E. 2547, SecUon 34.
"Section 119 bis" added by Section 4 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 15), B.E. 2527.
. ){ . /11Fl 'i> "JJ'fJfi?1:UL1lfJ.JtnU
' . (.,) ~11i~'JJ'0~1'11~oft\Ji11'W 1M'ijVJfirru1tlii~l'l1~"ll'lfirru
(l<l) ~1i~'JJ'O~I'I1~"1VIllrru 1M'ijVJfirru1tlii~l'l1~lJm . ' ' 1M 1'11 ~oft''Wi1f'WYI i"u ~1 !<'a~ 'ijVI firru~1li~l-u ~~ ~11<'0~ cil~ n l'i1~11 ~till
r~r~ !J~1'W~'Wm1l-l 111~'" ~1 L 'W1~1m'Wf1~1l-l tvh~~1 Lil'W hi ii~ 1'11~'ij'Vlfinu VI~'OI'I1~lJm LL~~~ LLt;lnn\J L~'Ofi"l11n.l1 LL~::iJ~1i~ t111m1~
~ 1i~'JJ'"~ 1'11 ~"l 'VI nru~hJ'O~qJ 1 ~ 1 Mti!'i'" !J.ft' ~ r1 r1 ~ u 'W~ 1l-11'1 1~ of'Wi1f'W1 M dl'W~~ 111 LLt;l~~d hJ r;T MflVIB~"l ::~'W~1l<'O~ 1 MU!'i'O!J-r~ 1'111~ 1VIl-i''
DIVISION I PRELIMINARY 79
(1) If it is the order of the Court of First Instance, the applicant
shall appeal to the Appeal Court;
(2) If it is the order the Appeal Court, the applicant shall appeal
to the Dika Court.
The Court of First Instance accepting the appeal motion shall
forthwith send up the aforesaid motion together with the files or copy
of files as far as necessary to the Appeal Court or Dika Court, as the
case may be, for the consideration and to issue the .order
immediately.
If the Appeal Court issues the order confirming the order of not
granting provisional release.of the Court of First Instance, such order
of the Appeal Court shall be final. But, it shall not debar the right to
apply again a new application for provisional release."
l.i'i r1 jl I
do ll1fl 1!1 flfJllfi?'U
1111'1 w ~'il1J~'JU
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'VI~ n-k'l'hJ
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... ~!:LUUU
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,1'1luuVinl'i1n~1~ tl'lH
DIVISION II INQUIRY
DIVISION II
INQUIRY
TITLE I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
•••••••
80
section 120.- The Public Prosecutor shall be prohibited to
enter an action on Court without the inquisition having previously
been made.
Section 121.- The inquiry official is empowered to hold an
inquiry of all criminal cases.
But in case of it is the compoundable offence, the inquiry shall
be prohibited to hold unless there will have been the regular
complaint.
Section 122.- The inquiry official may refrain from holding
inquiry in the following cases:
(1) When the injured person, after having requested assistance,
refuses to make a regular complaint;
(2) When the injured person himself has instituted a criminal
prosecution without having previously made a complaint;
(3) When a written denunciation is anonymous· or when the
person who makes an oral denunciation refuses to disclose his
identity or refuses to affix his signature to the denunciation or the note
recording the denunciation.
l 1
~1111'31 G>lmm ~lill'l'l-111'1'111-.1'11~'Vln'lf(;}'1l'Yf!Jn~1Ui'l'11lJMu1~
r111'11~'Vl n"JJ,!ulif'11~tl~1 nn~'11lll'l :;~'11 U'll'11~ ~1'11~'Vln'lf 11'n~ru ., , .1 q d.J '!J '!J q ""bbi'J~
roml-111111 ~~iiim~ru(;}1~ l ~1'1~1l-li1111,ru1!ifm:;vhl'l~ 1'1~1l-llil1'11-lil'l~ 11iffu lll'l :;~'11'1-1~'11~tl~~~ru'll'11~ ~m:;'Vi111111lvi1~"1:;u'11 n 1~ • •
. rl11'11~'Vl n'Jfd-.:;'Yi1ltluww~~'111-1~'111'11~ lif~I'IU1nfi1!if tl1lUU1-lw~~~ lif'11~Mwiil'11u1hll'l :;1'111'1i1'11~'1l'll'11~ ~1'11~'Vln'JJ n11'11~ ~~ l'ltl1n 1'ii
~u-n~1Ui'l'11lJi'l~uuu~nH 1'1~1'uliil'11ulilll'l:;l'l~1'111'1i1'11~'1l~uu~nnu
~1'11~'Vln"ll1uuu~n,!u
~1111'31 ., lmci ~ l~l'l'l-111'1"1:;1'11~'Vln'lf(;}'11~1!n~1Uii11'1Unl'l~'11~1-1~~ ' '
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<1'111 m nl~ 1tl tl~~u-n~1Ui'l'11lJ i'l~u lll'l :;"' :;-. 111'1-ll-111'1l 1-1 ~ '11 :;1 ~ 1tith~ l ~~ •
ti~:;LI'I'l!U'll'11~~1!n~1U~'1llJ~~uri1!if
Lrl'11 i1 r111'11~ 'VI n'JJ til~ I'IU1 n 1 ~u<\'111 m ~ 1 'IX~ Lill'l'l-111'11tl~ wi'u • • ~1!n~1Ui'l'11lJi'l~uL~'11"1111Uu~nr111'11~'Vln'JJ,!ulii'~ururu~1ul-11~~~ri!lu . . . 1 Un nil d~ 1'11W9'1~Un~1U,!u-. :;"'f;lUU~ n Lill'l L'11~ fi11if lL(;} Ll!i'~ 11X1u
~~~ 1tltr~~u-n~1u~~u~~u LLI'I ::"1:;"1 f;l'l-lml'l L'l-lliJ'11:; httith~ l~'11tl~:; Ll'l'liU
'll'11~~u-n~1Ui'l'11ui'l~un1JJ
DIVISION II INQUIRY 81
Section 123.- An injured person may lodge a complaint with
the inquiry official.
Such complaint shall contain the name and address of the
complainant, the nature of the offence, the various circumsfances
under which it was committed, the injury suffered and the name or
description of the offender as may be possible.
It may be made in writing or orally. If it made in writing, it must
bear the date and signature of the complainant. If it made orally, the
inquiry official shall make a note of it, dated and signed by him and
the complainant.
Section 124.- An injured person may also lodge .a complaint
with any administrative or police official who holds the official position
subordinate or superior to that of the inquiry official, and who is
vested by law with the duty to keep the peace.
When a written complaint is lodged with such official, he shall
forthwith forward it to the inquiry official and he may add his
observations for the information of the inquiry official.
When an oral complaint is made, he shall forthwith arrange to
have the complainant appear before the inquiry official so that a note
of the complaint may be made as provided in the foregoing Section.
In case of emergency, the official may make the note himself and
forthwith forward it to the inquiry official, and he may add his
observations for the information of the inquiry official.
":1111;1., .,t.ct/., 11X'Il1umr'1J'1!~1ul-J1(;111 "'"'" 'VI'l ~n~,rt~
~111'1\1'!N LLII ::mm 111l-l l-111-ifu~ f'iu Llil£1'11'1{ Lill-I LLri m19 111uu~ n ~~1~~
'YJn'111uM~~~L~mnudlutri'in'111!Jhltnu~umJI1lti L~ULL.Jilm~~~Lilw 1l-l'1119'1-l1vf1'111'11Un'i ~;~'l'VIm'l-l'1'11unti~ Ml-1 11~ L1'111:::1%l.JM1'111 ~ t!i'i n~'!l~~~ LL\1 :::~un~wer um1tilf LLII::: Lrii n 1l-lt11:::11~ f19::: 11Xi1'1-l'1'111'11'1JI'1 f1 ~ r;l~nri1~
.J'111ti ~~~ 1~~i"u~1~'11~'YJn'li (;11l.lm~;~11 "'1!1'" 'l-l'1'11m(;ln "'"'"'
m\'~ LL.Jnni! uu~ n m (;] r;l~n•h~ H1uuu~ n fhi''11~'VIn'li ilf~u" ' '
l-11!;1'i1 .,1!1& td'11~Un~1U\1'111J\1~U 'l-l'1'11~Un"U~1UUn~1~~ 'l-l'1'111ii11~"l 1ilfm:::'l-11n11~1J\1~U'\.l'l\'11\1'111J\1~U1ti~~'\.ll-llil '\.l'j\'11LL.J~~U ,rt~~~~u1111(;11l-JI"i1'11'111'11~11X'li~umli'11 11X(;Indluww1~'11'11~~-wn~,u~u.
911lm111Xi11'11i''11~'YJn'li(;l1l-11:::Liluu(;l1l-11J'VIU'1J'1J~LL'I-i~m(;l11 "'1!1'" LL~~
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1lJJif111'111U19~Un~1U\1'111J\1~U~9:::\1'111J\1~U 'l-l1'11~Un~1U~Un11~9~
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Llil£1'11'1{ Llll-11u~'1l~l"i1mh~ L'VIl!t
mmn .,,..,;., ,rfu'iPI!! !u.wm"l~Lrimi>Ju tl.1.fl1'lJ1 ('fluufii!Jv)
YO'I.I!J&:-&:-o lJ1/11:i'1 <r
DIVISION II INQUIRY 82
"Section 124/1.- The provisions of Section 133 bis, the first
paragraph, the second paragraph and the third paragraph, shall be
enforced mutatis mutandis to make the note of complaint in the case
where the injured person is a child not over eighteen years of age,
unless it is necessary due to being unable to f1nd or wait for a
psychologist or a social welfare worker, a person requested by a
child and a public prosecutor and a child does not desire to get or
wait for such persons any longer, all this, a recipient of complaint
according to Section 123 or Section 124, as the case may be, must
make the note of such a cause in the note of complaint."
Section 125.- When the inquiry official or the administrative or
police official has wholly or partly made the investigation inquiry
according to the request to be assisted, it shall be the duty of such
official to manage and cause the regular complaint according to the
provisions of Section 123 and Section 124.
Section 126.- The complainant will be able to amend the
complaint at any period of time or to with draw the complaint at any
lime.
In the case of non-compoundable offence, that withdrawal of
such complaint shall be without prejudice to the right of the inquiry
official to hold an inquiry or of the Public Prosecutor to enter such
action.
Section 127.- The provisions of Sections 123 to 126 shall be
applied mutatis mutandis to denunciations.
"Section 124/1" added by Section 4 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 26), B.E. 2550.
vhr~t!n~1u~!hn!1~fu fi1m-h~ Ll'l,."t:::hJuui'i n fi 1 mh~ L\'ij,; •
1unnilii1'1l hi\Jfi1tlf
( .,) b~'1l~mh~ Ll'l,.1l-it~'1ll-lbb~~~1b'111~'1l1M
(l!:l) b~'1lfl1mh~t\'l,.bUUUiil~'ilubvi,f
fi 1 nfi 1~ L\'1,_; ~uui'i n bb!l~ bbiil ~ n fi 1 ~ t VJ,_1l-i t~'1ll-l !N 111 t~il '1l~'1l b~1wt!n~1u~fufi1nfi1~L\'1~:::1l-i'i111mmrifi1nfi1~LVJ~ufi1tlf
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n11bbVIU IK~iil'1l1ti\J
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l-11/il'i1 "'"'"' 11X'Vi1m~'il'1lU'il~u~~l-l~~m~-Dul,jlil~WiiMw 11J
nni1~1'1~1l-llil1t~ bUU~:JI1 bb 'lA~ m~m:::'f11l1 111'1l1 '!J1 IK~~U'!JrY~H11J tl~:::l-1~11nl)J,Jl-11t~diu~1~~t~n1~iul,jlil~Wiinl'1w u~1l-ibll1"1 1X1:~-~n11XV1'1l~~tli'1l~J,l1U~I'1111
.... ~ .... DIVISION II INQUIRY 83 {~\
\~;-------------------------------------------An official, who has the duty to receive denunciations, may
refrain from making a note of a denunciation in the following cases:
(1) When the denunciator refuses to disclose his identity;
(2) When the denunciation is anonymous.
The official may refrain from dealing with denunciation of which
a note has been made, if the denunciator refuses to affix his
signature thereto.
Section 128.- An inquiry official has the power to depute other
officials as follows:
· (1) As regards operations in the inquiry to be carried out
outside his territorial jurisdiction, to commission the competent inquiry
official to carry them out on his behalf;
(2) As regards minor operations in the inquiry to be carried out
within his territorial jurisdiction, whether acting on his own account or
on commission, to have them carried out on his behalf by his
subordinate, provided that this Code or other laws do not expressly
require him to carry them out in person.
Section 129.- In case of the death is the result of criminal
offence, the inquiry including the post mortem inquest, as prescribed
by the Code dealing with post mortem inquest shall be made, if the
post mortem inquest has not been finished yet, the alleged offender
shall not be entered in Court.
~n,.ru::: 1m
n1'>~'El'U~'J'U
••••••• 'III:IJ'JI1l "
n1'>?1'1!tl?I1'1J?I1lJty
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I'UI. ID&:'&:'<J l-J11'111 .V
------------- .... ·---~-
. (-iJ"' DIVISION II INQUIRY 84 ~~-_ ____::___:__:___ ____ _ TITLE II
PROCEEDINGS OF INQUIRY
CHAPTER I
ORDINARY PROCEEDINGS OF INQUIRY
••••• Section 130.- The inquiry shall be commenced without delay,
the act will be made at any place and any time as is deemed
expedient without the need of having the alleged offender to be
absent.
"Section 131.- The inquiry official shall collect all kinds of
evidences as far as possible so as to know the matter of fact and
various circumstances in respect. Of the alleged offence and so as to
know the offender and to prove the quilt to be seen."
"Section 131/1.- In case where the scientific evidence is
necessary to be used for proving a fact according to Section 131, the
inquisitor shall be empowered to examine and prove any person,
object or document by scientific method.
In use of criminal offence having the maximum imprisonment
exceeding three years upwards, if examining and Proving according
to the first paragraph are necessary to test and keep the sample of
blood, tissue, skin, strand of hair or hair on -body, spit, urine, stool,
"Section 131" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22), B.E. 2547, Section 35.
"Section 131/1" added by Section 7 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
l I
i t
1'11r~u~n1nn-l1'1lii~ut/r:;n!Ju'li'El~11~mu"l1n~ilf'El~..,1 ~b~u..,1u,_,~~
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!J1t;J>'"~ .,.,., b~'1ltir::tu'llubb'!A~m1r1m~l-lm1"nj1'W 11X'I'1un~1u !1'1llJI1~'Wil~1'W1"lCil~r;i!l1tid
' . (.,) lil11"lr;\1~b~U,1mi1'1l~U'WU'WU'1l!J ,_,j:'Ellil11"lr;\1~ilf'1l~1-l1
..,j:'Ellil r~"l ~~ '11'1l~..,1'1l~'V11~ti'u1'11 m <n'1l1"l 1-if dlu1o1 mum\" n ,!j1u1!1l 111 ~ ' . ... o ' .o::.ld 0 <:~~ .... ..- -d
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,.. .... -' '
DIVISION II INQUIRY 85 'j\" 1~1·---------------------------------------------
ejaculating congestion substance, substance of heredity or
components of the body of an alleged offender, an injured person or
an concerned person, the inquisitor being in charge shall be
empowered to let a physician or an expert to de the said
examination, but it rnust be made just as it is necessary and
reasonable, by the way causing the less pain as possible and it must
not be dangerous to the body or health of such a person, and it must
be under the consent of the alleged offender, the injured person or
the concerned person. In case where they do not give the consent
without reasonable ground or prevent the concerned person from
giving the consent without reasonable ground, it shall be presumed
that the fact goes along to the result of examination and provement
which may give a bad effect to that alleged person or the injured
person as the case may be.
The expenses for examination and proving according to this
Section shall be drawed from the budget according to the regulation
provided by the office of Royal Thai Police, the Ministry of Interior ,
the Ministry of Justice or the office of the Attorney General, as the
case rnay be, with the approval of the ministry of Finance."
Section 132.- For the purpose of collecting evidence, the
inquiry official has the power as follows:
(1) To· examine the person of the injured person with his
consent or the person of the alleged offender, or any thing or place
which may be used as evidence, including the ta~ of
photographs, the drawing up of plans or sketches, the mouiJ~g or . ,.
the taking of finger-prints, hand or foot-prints and the recording of
any particulars likely to clarify the case;
"L'Wn1~111~~'liil~~L~mmm1'fl~ilf'fl~VI11111l-l~~~fll-l~~ Vl1n~L~!.il-l1!.1
Vli'fl ~ ilf'fl~VI1 dluVI~~ 1 ~4' 1111~ L ~Trnrn~1u~~ Lilum1)~1-l'1'fll-l~~~uLilu . . ' il ..... """ "' ............ .... il 9 .ell il il ~111~~'l 'VI~'W b'Wn1!1.1'VIl-ILI-llij'fl'Will-lfl~~ ~L~!.IVI1!.1VI~'fl~111'fl~l-l1'l::'ll'flll,
u fl fliiL(;ll-11'fl!.i1~l-11um~111 ~~"~uc11~~.~1i1c11" ' .. (i!J) ~'WL~'fl~lJ~~'ll'fl~ ~~iJ1•i\U'Wfl~1l-111(;1 Vli'fl1Pll-111(;l!Jn'11
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n:!Jl-ll-11!.1'W~1(;l~!.lfi'W
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Vl!lnf01'W b(;l LL1111J flflii'VItlnl-ll-11!.1L~!.In bl-l'l1111'fl~l-11 L'fl~ Ll-l'fl"l(;l·~~~~'ll'fl~ "' ' . l-111111l-1VIl-11!.1LL!\'~ 1~~'flL!'liJ'fl'W~11c1fti{jU~1111l-ll-ll-11!.1
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l-11~71 Qmm ~'Wn~1'Wil'fl1JI'l~'Wl-l'fl1'W1"l'fl'flnVIl-11!.1L~!.In
lf L~ !.IVI1!.1VIj!'fl1J fl fl ilb(;l~~iJ LVI 111'1i'Wm1L~'fl~1n'fl!.l ~1'll'fl~ L '111'fl1'l LlJ1J . ' ' '
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l.Jflflil~uH
1m'll'ifl~~fl~:J1M1 """' (.,] ,rfuft11EJ w.7.!1. un"l~,rfwinu li.1i.fl1C!J1 - ..) (fl!l!ll'l 1!3""} rut. 1!3&-&., 111m1 ""
/~"\ DIVISION II INQUIRY 86 ~~------~=---------------
"In inspecting the body of a injured person or an alleged
person according to the first paragraph, if such a injured person or
lleged person is a female person, a female officer or other woman a . shall be an inspector, all this, in case where it thinks fit, the injured
person or the alleged person can bring any person to be together in
such inspection."
(2) To search for articles the possession of which constitutes
an offence, or which are obtained through an offence or used or
suspected of having been used for the commission of an offence or
which may be used as evidence, but the provisions of this Code
governing search must be complied with;
(3) To issue summons to a person who possesses any article
which may be used as evidence, but the person so summoned
needs not come in person and shall be deemed to have complied
with the summons if the article as specified therein is produced;
(4) To detain all the articles found or produced as provided in
sub-Section (2) and (3) .
Section 133.- The inquiry official is empowered to issue a
summons to the injured person or any person reasonable to believe
that one's sayings may be useful to the ease, such person shall be
interrogated.
"The second paragraph of Section 132(1)" added by Section 8 of the
Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
mnn:~-n .. h n ~ 1t!uYrun~ 1'\.Jii<JUI'l~'W"l:; 1 ,X 0 1Xt'i<J v ~11'11U1'Wvi!i~ ujjn.J1ru>i'~ b~ mitmil1~ bb~ ::lii<J~ujju~ lil1:1-llJl'lun.Jn.J Iii bbti~uf:::~-~~~
" Qo"
nn~:I-I1V'W~1Iii~V~V1'W~~~~
1X1:~-~ii11X~1Xn~1'Wii<Ju1'1~u>i'n bm<Ju '1:1 lil1 1XYf<J1"l~r<J Hfn~~u1 ~ ~'Wb ~<Ju<J~nuin ,X~~ ~l'l11i11 1Xt'i<Jv ~1 ~~<Jmn"l:; 1 Mi~ v ~~1:~-~ b!ii:~-~19
"1 'W~ ~ ~~1:1-iillil b~m nub~ Pi n1ftl1l-lu1n ~ 1 ~ b~V~1v~~ b:!'lu~tl)~ 1 ,X~,X n~1'WI'1'1llJ 1'1~'\.J~~ bU'Wm1)~ bU '\..1~1'1'11 Ul'l ~'W b ol'Wbbl'i ~ b~ V~1vt!'W Q .c!l .::1 0 ,!'t) 1 d V'WV<Jl-l~f<Jl-1 b ~ 'J"l1 bu'W<J m~<J u bbl'l:: 1 1Xuu'ii n m1:~-~uu V<Jl-l~r<J b ~Iii
•hd'Jut!uH ~~d ~ b~V~1V"l::'II<J11X~~fll'l1lii<J~i~:~-~1umnn:~-~u1n~~ t!u~tJtJri1~
' ' QQQ 0 ."! " ~ '"" 9 .. .. b'Wnfnll'll-1 fl~1:1-l"l1 bu'Wiil<l~"l Iii b~ ~ bt1V~1 V~f<l~V1'WV'W!j'W!if~
~n f::vh fl~1 i.l111i11uiu<l'ufll-l~r<J~ .r~ ~ i1i'<J~~11 u~ ~'111 tl.J1 1 1X~1Xn~1'W t:l1 vu n m<J~~r<J!1'i 11~" ~r<J~1Xn~1'WI'1<Jul'1~u<l' lil1 1Xiim Tliu!i'u!ii~ ~ " - .c!j .;; .... ,.,,... 'I - dd ~ m:;m fl~1l-l ~ lii~T<J'lllil~~ lii<J~~1 b'WI'1tl1'Wl'll'l b~:l-!1::11:~-~ bbl'l ::1'11l-111tl"l:;
u<J~nuin,X~ m:;'Vhf!~1l-111lil~r<J ~ !1i<J~~1 b ilu>i'~ ~ b~V~1V~r<J~m'W
blil v1 ,X ~TW~ ?i~ fl~1l-IUI'l<Jiil.ri' V'll<l~ ~ b~ V~1 V~f<l~U1'Wb 'Vh~ b~l-11::1'1:1-1 uri
~t]iiimnubbti~mru bol'Wbbl'i~b~V~1£mr<J~mut!uuuv<J:~-~ bbl'l::11Xuu'iin
fl~1l-IU'WV<Jl-lt!uW·
/-.... N/. •,, _______ o_,_v,_s,_o_N_'_' _,N_a_u_IR_Y _________ a_? ~-
In such interrogation, the inquiry official is able to require to the
person giving the sayings to have reported upon oath or made an
affirmation before, and the inquiry official must also comply with the
provisions of this Code dealing with oral evidence.
The inquiry official shall be prohibited advice, discourage or to
use the other frauds to prevent any person from giving the sayings of
one's free will.
"In the case of the offence relating to sexuality, inquiring the
female injured person shall be made by a female inquiry officer,
unless such an injured person gives consent or there is other cause
of necessity and such consent or cause of necessity must be noted.
All this, the injured person may apply for bringing any person to be
together in the examination.
In case where it is necessary to let an injured person or a
witness emphasize on an offender at arrest or showing up the
accused person, an administrative or police official or an inquiry
official shall hold emphasizing on the offender or showing up the
accused person in the place which is proper and can prevent the
offender or the accused person from seeing an injured person or a
witness, by considering the safety of an injured, person or a witness,
as the fitness of a case circumstance, unless such an injured person
or a witness gives consent and the consent must be noted."
"The fourth and the fifth paragraph of Section 133" added by Section 9
of the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
GG n1f! 1!1 i'lf11Jfi'JI.J ~
":JJ1111'i1 ""'"' 'VJ::i 1u~~~~1:JJiJI11L~mnw'l'11"1 ~~1:JJili11L~tJ~·nu ~'ij;] LL<~:;i1~mmiuil1 'li ~~1:JJil 111~ Lii lil"l1nmT~<~:Jj'WoJ'il~ ~~1l.l~~
' Lnmnwll1mw m1:JJill11j1'WmThn :n~'VIi"WuLL<~:;llli'u'VIi"'1'1!Tiinl.l
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Ji~tJIImuui'm1 ~'1'il~~~~1:JJil111~'W~ijt) J;l111'VIM<11~n ~~~L~m-nt~ .. .J,_, ~ ,.Q, _,,.,. ·' .• .,
~1'ilWti1'W'VI L:u'WL!il n'il1!J L:IJ Ln'W"ll LL:u 111:u1'il~'JJ'il n11r11:1J:u1 n m ~ L~ tllo11ti
1>1'1'il w mu~ Lll u Lbi n'il1 !J hl Liiu ii u LLllliltJ 1 iiwun~ 1 u 11 'ill! 11 ~ u LLtJ n m:;~1 '' .J % • .J.J 0 - ~ 1""' - Q Q .. L:u'W,~'W"Iil L'WIIr11'W'VI'VIm:JJ1:;II:JJII1~11Jbliln LLII:; ~l.I'Wn"lm'VItl1 1>11'1)
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~~~ Lm1:;l>1L iiu~ 1 n 11rl1l.IU1n f'l1 Lbi n ~u 1111~'1'il f'11 m l-111il 'il1"l '~ :;ij ~a
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un9 J;i'i'VI m~1'1lifn «~ ~ l-111~ L~ 11 :;l>f LU'Wn 11 L'il w 1:; j;] 1l.IU1:; Lbi'Wf0l1 ml.l
'll'il~'1'1ifn~1'Wil'ill!M'W 1111 t~ilb ~ Lbin 1Jiiiuf'l1 m l-l'll'il~wun~1'WII'illl ~~~\J
LL11:;~1l-liJ1~ml.l Lbin~1oD'il'Wlo1111 !J ~f~ 1111t~hJij L ~J;itl'WIIl-1 ~~1 '
1 !1.-~9 !1.-...r ..... ..J !!.- !1.-1!11"""'- d ~ L:u'W~'W1'VI'II'il~'I'1'Wn~1'WII'illlii~'W'VI"l:;J;l'il~ LL "l~ ~'Wn"l m'VI m~1'il
ifnil'~~l.III~L~11:;l>flJMII~Lbin1'1l~'JJ'il LL!I:;m!n~1'Wtltln11'V111ll 1~l-!~~ I '• I "1!1.-!11...1 4 ...l~<iJ = d:~- d:il
LL "l~ ~ ~ LlltlmtJ~1'ilWti1'W'VI L:u'WLiiln'VI11llri~"'VIfiJ;i1l-J~11~~'W~ lil~tl"
IJ1fjJ'i1 ,,.,., n? "':l'i'il!uit~ Ufi::?'i'il!fliN" un"'l~fMI'I !U,!l, un"'l~ L~IJLiliiJ !l.'l.~11jj1 ('llUllfi~<~t>) 1'/.l'l.l<l&:&o IJ1fjJ~1 &
DIVISION II INQUIRY 88
"Section 133 bis.- In the case of the offence, relating to
sexuality, life and body, which is not the offence arising from aff1ay,
the offence relating to liberty, the offence of extortion, robbery and
gang-robbery according to the criminal code, the offence accordmg
to the taw of prostitution protection and suppression, the offence
according to the law of measurement of lady and child business
protection and suppression, the offence according to the law of
public place of entertainment or the case of other offence having tne
rate of punishment with imprisonment requested by an injured person
or a witness who is a child not over eighteen years of age, an
;nquiring officer shall examine such an injured person or a witness
who is a child not over. eighteen years of age in proportion, in the
place suitable for a child and a psychologist or a social welfare
worker, a person requested by a child and a public prosecutor
shall be together in examining such a child, and in case of a
psychologist or a social welfare worker is of the opinion that examing
any child or any question may have a strong mental effect on a chi:d,
an inquiring officer shall examine in particular, passing a
psychologist or a social welfare worker, on the issue of inquiring
officer's examination in the way which a child does not hear the
inquiring officer's examination and many repeated questions shall not
allowed to give to a child if it is not a reasonable cause,
It shall be the duty of the inquiry official to notify the
psychologist or social welfare worker, the person requested by the
child and the Public Prosecutor, and also inform an injured person or
a witness who is a child of his right according to the first paragraph.
"The first and the second paragraph of Section 133 bis"added by Section 5
of the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No.26), BE 2550,
-
I I
11n"iiii'i'Yim>i1'ilunil~l'll-lil~tM1::'1-f 1-1li'ii'Viun~1uiEJm1~tih:h~
1 umnn:~-~u1 n fi 1'il1"ll.Jn ~ t~!Jl-11EJ1-1li'ii'Vlmu'll~ d'lm~n ~~ f~ tnu"l1~ 1-11nllnnil!ii~nl'i1~1~tu~m,!lii~~t!u
mEJ1!ifu~!ilu m-i~mlil11 ., ''"''' n11111:1-1U1nfi1 t~nlil1mnA>~ll~
1 ~Yiun~1Uil'i11Jil~u9 1>11 ~l:Jm1uu\'i l1111Yi tt~ :;t~ !J~n11111:1-11.hn~ 1 !il~n l'i1~'ll~~~1l-111!l'W1'il'il n r:hu'YI'il ~>~11if'iith~ lli'il t ct'il~ 1-1 ti'lu'Vimu
1unni1~1ti'lut1~11bumh~m~'ll~lltl-1~iul'1~1hi'i11"l1'ilun"iiii'i'YI!J1 1-1li'ilunil~l'll-lil~ tl'ln:;'\.f 1J 1'11'1~~ t~n~'il~'ll'il tt~::Yi'11n~1uiumnih1~~ 1 um 1ll1l-IU1n fi 1Yi ~'ilwi'u11if 1 ~'Viun~1Uil'iluil~um:~-~u1n fi 1 t~n t111!J
llu 1'11'1 ~ 11>11J 1'11'1 ~wct~ lil1l-l ~ mmii~'il tJ 1~ l-1 ~if~ tJ!i11if ttlli lif'il~ uul'i n t 1-1 ~~ q q 'iJ q
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"l-111il'i'l .,.,., 111~ 1unnil~Yi'l1n~1Uil'i1Uil~ul11'1~1l-1~1ti'lulif'il~
1 ~YiUn~ 1Uil'illJ ~~~u9 1111 ~l:Jm~ lii~l.J 1'11'11'11 Uilll1U~~ tl-1:1-11 ::11:~-~li11-1f1J t~ n tt~::111:1-11mfl 'il~nuilb~l.J 1'11'1 ~'ll~"l :;!.] n~ iii~t!ut ~ulii~ t~n t~>~u 1 ~~ un"iiii'i'Yim 1-1li'iluni~l'1l-lil~tl'111::'1-f 1JI'11'1~~t~n1'il~'ll'il tti'I::Yi'l1n~11.!
ium11~l-l'il~lif~u1um1~1ii~l.JI'11'11'1J!u L>i'uttllillm~~1ti'luhi'i11"11-11 1-1li'il1'ii1J 1'11'1 ~ 1~>~1J 1'11'1 ~1-1ct~ 11ii tt~:; t~·n hi u 1::11~ f1 "l:; 1 ~l11-1 li'il1'ii1J 1'11'11'1
":U111l'i1 """ Ill~" un"'~tui'~flil!l ru.u. "n"'~ti'iutmu !l.1.fl1f!J1
- ..J (fl!l!ll'l 1£>b) Y'/.1'1. "'dt'dt'o IJ1/Il11 b
,..R .. , f 'Ill. \ DIVISION II INQUIRY 89 ~r _____________________ ___:_
The psychologist or social welfare worker or the Public
prosecutor participating in the examination may be challenged by the
child injured person or witness. If such case occurs, such person
shall be replaced.
Subject to the provision of Section 139, in the examination
under the first paragraph,the inquiry official shall arrange to have the
image and voice of such examination recorded as evidence in the
manner that can be reproduced continuously.
In case of extreme emergency with reasonable cause where it
is unable to wait for the psychologist or social welfare worker, the
person requested by the child and the Public Prosecutor to
participate in the examination simultaneously, the inquiry official may
examine the child by just having any person in the first paragraph to
participate with, but he has to write the cause of being unable to wait
for other persons down in the file of inquiry, and it shall not be
deemed that such examination of the child injured person or witness,
which has already been made, is unlawful."
"Section 133 ter.- In case of the inquiry official has necessity
to let the child aged not more than eighteen years in one's capacity
as the injured person or witness pointing to any person, the inquiry
official shall procure pointing to person in the suitable place for a
child and able to protect the pointed person from seeing such child.
In case of pointing to person as aforesaid, there shall be
psychologist, social welfare worker, the person as requested by child
and the joined Public Prosecutor, in showing up such a person,
unless there is a necessary cause that looking for or waiting for
"Section 133 ter" revised by Section 6 of the Act Amending the
Criminal Procedure Code _(No. 26) B.E. 2550 '
I !
I ' "'
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' "a-!1111';11 ., .. ct d'1'11~Jif'11~V11Qm1un Vl1'11ii~lii~m VI1'11L'ih'lol1
'YiUn~1UII'111J II~UL'11~ V11'11tl11 n!J<l 1 ~Lt'l~~ a-11 '11 ~ fii'11VIU1'Yilln~1U
~'11u~~uttlu~Jif'11~VI1 1~ma-~~'1llii~ ~'111'11~ ~'11~~1'1 itjJ'l11i'i u~1 d ..J ,.d... !111!11 d. !II Q" ... .J
l-111t'l1 '111!J '111'l!'Yi \'1'11~ l'ILnt'l LLI'l::LL"l~ VI\'1111Jll~'li'11L'VJ"l"lNLnmnu
mmr::'f11~mh~V11<l1 ~ Jif'11~VI11Jim:;'f11ilt'l tt!\'~9~ Lt ~~;r'11VI11 ~m1u !11!11 d. !ll.dcv t!L>~
n1nL"l~'ll'111!11(;11m11flVIU~ "l::(;J'1J~a-!VIi'lnj1U(;J1!.JIIa-if1~1~1~UU
U1"l::1Jinr::'f11ilt'l(;J1!.1;r'11VI1~u
~ Jif'11~1!11i:Jii'Vlfi1Jifumrii'11UII~uJi~u A~ 1m~ t11 t1~
LUUll11a-J
~'!!n~ 1u~ '11u 11 ~ u Jif '11 ~ 11TI '11m 11 ~ Jif '11~1!11~ "l:; LL M '11 1!11 LLI'l :;~ -,:; LL~ t'l~ ;J '11 L'ii"l "1'1~ '1iuti'Jut/r:; bi'J'l!U'tLrili'lU 1Ji
"mj;J'l'J .. .,«" un"'l~u&'~fJilll 1-u.u. un"l'lld'i"u,iii~.~ !l.ifl1'lJ1 ~ .J
(fl!J!JI? I!JI!J) !'I.P/. I!J&::<r.V IJ1Pil'1 "'"'
DIVISION II INQUIRY 90
anY person cannot be made and a child does not desire to have or
wait for such a person. All this, an inqui,Y official shall have to note
such cause in the file of inquiry.
In case of showing up a child not over eighteen years of age,
an inquiry official shall hold showing up in a place suitable for a child
and can protect the alleged child from seeing a person showing up.
"Section 134.- When the alleged offender is summoned or
brought or appears voluntarily before the inquiry official or any
person appearing before the inquiry official is the alleged offender,
the inquiry official shall ask the name, surname, nationality,
protection, parentage, age, profession, residence-place and bird
place of him, and inform the charged offence to him, and must tell
him to have know before that the sayings told by the alleged offender
may be used as evidence a·gainst him in his trial. When the alleged
offender makes a statement with the consent of him, his statement
shall be noted. If the alleged offender does not make any statement,
that shall also be noted down.
In notice of charge according to the first paragraph, there shall
be the evidence as may be reasonable as such person likely to have
committed offence according to such charge;
The alleged offender is entitled to be inquired rapidly,
consecutively and impartially;
The inquiry official must give the opportunity to the alleged
offender to clear up the charge and to show the matter of facts as
benefit to oneself;
"Section 134" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 22), B.E. 2547, Section 37.
Lri'Eltr!ii'lmm9~ojf'"mhn-nLL~~ t'h~rif'El~mhJ1'1i~~n<1uLLI'l~!l1 hJ1Jii'Jmr'El'Elnt-ll-11Uo1U LLii!vn!n~TWi'1'ElUi'1~'WL i\u~1i'J L V1 ~~"'~'il'iln
V1l-11U'll~ ~tXutr!( lil1l-Jl.J11ilr1 .U GJ Ynln~1'Wi'1!1Ui'1~'Wi'J'f'i1'W1"1i'~1~ ~ rif'El~m hJ f'l1 11 L ~ 'El'li'El'El'El n1-1m ui~ Lt'l m1uVI LLiii tl1'll ru::tX miluL ~11 1~ P1111il "'V11'El1n~"'::il "'v'hmr 1 ~vrwn~ 1'Wi'1'Elu i'1~ui~ 1 ~ ~ rif'El~V111tl f'll~
1ut'Elmi'1LLtn~f'I111Lil"'vi1m~ nn\:!L'liu~1e1~,bmii1~1 "".u mH u~ ~u LLri n1 rYl"'1 ~1.1.!1'0'0 n'V1l.l1 ui~ Lt'IU 'Ell.j t II j.J 1-11 n ~ r1f 'El~'l-11 ll-h./~u1i
lil1 u ~1l~'li'El~vnrn~1'Wi'1'ElU!'l~u!il~ n~ 1~ 1 ~vnrn~ 1'Wi'1'EltJi'1~ui'J'11 1u1~ <1u ~ rif'El~V11tXutr!i Lt'i u li'El~1 Lilun n\191 Lilu Li~ lii~'W~"' ::<1u ~ r1f '"~ 1-11 1~ Lt'l uhi i'J V1l.l1 uo1 u LLII ::i'l '11 1 u 1"1tl ~'" u.ft'~ f1 r1 ~V11'El mu f1 u iii~~ r1f 'El~V1 1 ' .
• 1 .. d .. ~ • tl "'~ .. 1 .,J ":1111il':11 <>rnril<o 'Wflt'I'Yil.I'Elii1111'YI,_ r::'V111'l!~lil V11'El 'WflPl\'1
~rif'El~V11i'J'El1!JhiLfi'W~ULLtiP1lJ1'W1'l.I~~Un~1'Wi'1'ElUi'1~'WLL9~ojf'Elil1 fi<JU
Li'umu~11~mr1~~1Xn~1'Wi'1'ElUi'1~'Wl11l.l~rif'El~V11~1i'l'YI'W1Uf1~1lJ V11'Elhi li1 hii'JL~i"j4'P1V11'YI'W1Um1l.l1~
1ufl iil~i'l'i'lliln L'YI,.91 f1 n ri'EluL'i'umu ~11~mr1 ~~un~1u '
i'1'El1Ji'1 ~ \.1!11 l.J ~ rif'El~V11 ~1 i'J'YI'W1 U fl~ 1l.JV11'El hi tl1 hi i'J LLII :;~ r1f 'El~V11
rif'El~n11'Yil.I1Um1l.l b~l"j<1't'IV11'YI'W1Uf1~1l.J1~
• ":n Pl'i1 ., "'.y., " un"'l '// uil'~ fPI !I w. r. !1. un"l'liL rimiJiiJ !.1. :j. a 1 i!f1
(flU!lYl 1!11!1) w.l'f. 1!1&:-a:"' mm1 '"""
DIVISION II INQUIRY 91
When there has been notifying the charge, if the alleged
offender is not the arrested person and there is not the issuance of
arrest warrant, but the inquiry official deems that there is ground to
issue the warrant of detention to such person under Section 71, and
the inquiry official is empowered to order the alleged offender go to
the court with the order to ask the warrant of detention without delay,
if that time is when the Court is closed or will be nearly closed to
perform service, the inquiry official shall order the alleged official go
to the Court at first time when the Court is opened to perform service.
In case as aforesaid, Section 87 shall be enforced to trial issuing the
warrant of detention mutatis mutandis. If the alleged offender does
not perform at the order of the inquiry official as aforesaid, the inquiry
official shall be empowered to arrest such alleged offender as
deeming to be necessity exigent to arrest the alleged offender
without the arrest-warrant, and empowered to release for the time
being or superintended such alleged offender." 0"Section 134/1.- In the case of rate of punishment of death, or
in the case of alleged offender aged not more than eighteen years on
the date when the inquiry official to nitrify charge, Before beginning
the quaere of plea, the inquiry official shall ask the alleged offender
that there is lawyer or not, if there is not lawyer, the State shall
procure lawyer to one;
In the case of rate of imprisonment, before being quaere of
plea, the inquiry official shall ask the alleged offender that there is
lawyer or not,· if there is not lawyer, and the alleged offender wants
lawyer, the State shall procure lawyer to one;
• "Section 134/1" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (N0.22) B.E.2547, Section 38.
m1~ 1?11-11'VI'W1tJ f1~1l-11?11m 11f11-lrl~l-1'1tJ~nflMH 1 M'vo!n~1u i'ltJUi'l~'Wtljjuiii ml-11-111 mnru'Vi 'iifim1 LL!l ::dtJ'Wh~ ri1'1-1'W1?1h
nlJm::'V!1~~ LL!l::1M''VI'W1tJ f1~1l-l~ i"j~l?l'l-111 M'1Mu Ll'W11~'i'~ LL!l~ lfji-<1 """""' ... 0 \1il f11 <'ll"l1tl 1?11l-11::L1Jtl1J'VJ m:;m~~~ 1?1ll11l-ln11-l'WI?lb1?1 tJ <i?lrlJ m1l-l L il'W'lltlU
"l1nm::'V!1~~n11flli'~
L~tJ1r!f~I?11-11'VI'W11'1f1~1l-ILMLLn~rli''11~ml?11m11f11-1rl~ ~11M1tJ~ 1-1'1tJ~nfli'l1l-ILL!1~ 1'Wnnu91LU'WLi~~~'W 1-11n'VI'W11'1f1~1l-lhitJ1"lm 11u ~rif'11~1-111rlf bi111'11J.J LL~~ L'I-111Ji 1?1-iftJ~1 M'l"n!n~1'Wi'ltl1Ji'l~'Wm11J'!-1l\tJ LL~~
LL~1J..il-11'1"1u ~ rlf t1~1-11mu 1 'WL ~ ~ 1'fl'Wi'll-l .,~ 1 1 M''l"'iin~ 1'Wi'l tJui'l~'Wvhm1 i'ltl1Ji'l~'W~ ilftJ~'I-111ti1rlf'i:I111'11J.J rif'11~ 1'11'VJ'W 11'1 f1~1l-l LL~'I"'iin~ 1'Wi'l'111Ji'l~l.l
rli'tJ~u'WVinmliJ,!'W1.rl'Wli1'W~'Wm1i'ltJ1Ji'l~'Wrif~l'l
":1J11il'i'1 "'"'"'"' 1M'u1u'V!utJJtJJ1i1'W:IJ11?111 "''"'" 'VI'ii m1-ifif~l'i'u 'i:l?ll'ltJ\j 'i:~:IJ LLnm1i'ltJui'l~'W~ rli'tJ~m~ LutJuii ntJ1~1J.J Lri'Wliu LLtl111u"
":IJ11il'i'1 "'"'"'"' ~ rli'tJ~l-11l:iii'VIli1 M'VI'W11'1 .,~1l-11-1'1tl ~~~1?1\.1 H~1~hL-ifT11/~m1i'l'111Jtl1n~11?1'W1rif"
"J./161'11 .,.,.,flo" un"l~fm1 w.r.u.'nn"l'liLi'i:ui>iu Ii.~.f11'Jl1 ('iluufi wbJ
w.fl. w<l:"<l:"o mm:n w
"U11iWI <J<>o.'l<>" ~~~:: ":111/iWI <J<!o.'/o.'" Lf'iufillfl W.1.!J. un"l~Lf'iuLiiiU .1- - ..J u.?.fl11J11 (fl!J!JI'IInln) W.fl. lnd:"<r<>f U1/i1:i'1 m<t'
DIVISION II INQUIRY 92
Procuring the lawyer according to paragraph 1 or 2, the inquiry
official shall exercise the rule and procedure and condition as
designated by Ministerial Regulation, the lawyer procured by the
state shall receive the gratuity and expense according to routine as
designated by Ministry of Justice with the consent of Ministry of
Finance;
When the lawyer has been procured to the alleged offender
according to paragraph 1, 2 and 3, in case of expeditious necessity,
if the lawyer may not meet the alleged offender without notice of
objection to the inquiry official or notifying, but not coming to meet the
alleged offender within the suitable time, the inquiry official shall
inquire the alleged offender go on without waiting the lawyer, the
inquiry official must note such grounds in the file of the inquiry;
• "Section 13412.· The provision of Section 133 bis shall be
enforced mutatis mutandis to inquire the alleged child aged not more
than eighteen years." . . "Sect1on 13413.- The alleged offender is entitled to let the
lawyer or the person as trusted by oneself to hear interrogation of
oneself."
"Section 13414.· In asking the alleged offender's answer, the
inquiry official shall notify the alleged offender before that:
• "Section 13412" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (N0.26) B.E.2550, Section 7.
• "Section 134/3" and "Section 134/4" revised by the Act
Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (N0.22) B.E.2547, Section 39.
I
I ! '
( .,) ~ ilf'<l~'l-l1i1iii'Vlfi~":;1Mm11-·i1'<~hiii1Ji t'h~ ilf'<l~'l-l11Mn 1 ~ ~ 0 ./~~ '~ ::, -~.9 v ' ~ rl'<IW11'Vl~lil'<l~'\.ll b'l-ln11'W'W'<l1"l b"liLu'W'YiUI'W'\.l~031'W b'Wn11W"l11l"U1~~
1Ji
( "') ~ ilf'<l~ '\.l1 iliii'Vlfi1 M'Vl'W1 !.11'1~1:~-m 1'<1 ~~~ lii"W1-l~ ~~ 1" L ihrl~ n1~ il'<lutl1n~11ii"W1Ji
L~'<~~ilf'<l~'!.l1L~l-11"l1Mm1'<lth~11ili11M"liii~11Mm111' t'h~ilf'<~~'l-11 hiL~l-11"l1Mmn~!.ln1MuuVinH
tl'<l!.i ~1Liil 1 ~ ~ilf'<l~'l-l11M1-l~'<l'YiUn'luil'<l1Jii~'Wri'<l"Wi1m1LL<\'~ Q """ _.d. o<:\1 I d <> """
ii'Vl!llil1mnl'l'!.l'W~ '!.l1'<ln'<l'W'Vl"l:;lil1L'W'Wn111ii1l-Jmlil11 "''"c;r;., l-lliii11
., '"c;r/io:J LL~:;mlil11 ., '"c;r/'" "l:;fu-01~ LU'W'Yi<n"Wmi'n'i1'W1"Wm1~11"lu " ,
•"l-111P1':!1 ,,.,,.1;~ 1um1ml-1~111Xm1e:iilf'<l~'l-l1 1X1l-lin1X'Yiunnw ,
il'<l1Jii~'Wl'i1'1-l'i-'<14'1il11Xvhm111il 1 ~~LU'Wn1111X~1li"WiqJqJ1 ~L~[\1
'1-l~'<~n~~~ mmu H'rh:i'~u~fl'u 'l-l'i-'<lm:;l'i1Tiii!.ii1"11'1luiJ1:;m111i11
L~'<l~~1"l11XLm1Mm1m.h~11i11 1'W~'<l~~ilf'<l~'!.l1,_!'W"
• "l-111P1':!1 .,.,.., ............... (!.lm~n) ............. "
• "3-!1PI~ <!<~&" un'i11LLil'?fP1EI IU.jj. un'i~LfiiJL~:J 1fJi.~1'lJ1 v ./
(il!l!lYI I!Jl£J) YI.PI. I!J&c<rw :J1m1 <ro
0
":J1PI~1 ""b" EJmiinTmJ w.f.!l. un'i11Li'i:JL~:J 1f.?.fl1ry1
(1Juufl "'"') w.PI. "'"'"'"' mm1 "'"'
/"\ DIVISION II INQUIRY 93 ~·------------------------------~----------~
(1) The alleged offender is entitled to make a statement or not.
If the alleged offender makes a statement, such sayings as made by
the alleged offender may exercise as evidence to try a case;
(2) The alleged offender is entitled -to let the lawyer or the
trusted person hearing the interrogation of oneself;
When the alleged offender is willing to make any statement,
such plea shall be noted. If the alleged offender is not willing to make
any statement at all, it shall be noted;
Any of sayings, given by the alleged offender in the respect of
the inquiry official before having the notice of right according to
paragraph 1 or before proceedings under Section 134/1, Section
134/2 and Section 134/3, will not be able to admit as evidence in
proof of such person's offence."
• "Section 135.- The inquiry official shall be prohibited to make
or to be made any act as deception or threat or promise to the
alleged offender for inducing such person to make any particular
statement in the charge against him."
• "Section 136.- ............ (revoke) ................ "
• "Section 135" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No.22), BE 2547, Section 40.
• "Section 136" abolished by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No.22) BE 2547, Section 41.
I I
I
mfilr~ .,.,., vn!m1U!I'fllJ!I~u'llru~'ihm~'fl~1uii1uLii'<lu'\.i1~ .J.J
'lu!lmU'VI'<IU 1
•hllu
I I II/ I
~'111u1"lil'~m'!X[\11l'fl'fln1u"l1nvhru 1 i~L~~1L'Vh~
~ qo ~
a.l11il';l1 'l<IG ~Un~1U!I'fllJMUl-1'1l1U1"l!l'!llJMUL'el~'\,l~'fl~~
U~~ Li1iULU !l'!llJ ~~~UL ~'fl'VI 111J I'm l-1 LUUJ-11 LL ti~ :J!~ fil LL~ ~1'1 ~1l-IU ~~~ q ~ 'ii'ULUU'1l1~ n.i'll'!l~ ~ lif'fl~'l-l1 LL~ lif'fl~ LL'~~ 1 '\X~ lif'1l~'l-l1'VI nu-if '111'1 ~ 1l-I'VJ n~~ .d~ • 'VI Li1ll-11
a.i11il'i1 ""'~ 'l'\X~un~1U!I'!llJ!I~UUUVinm~!l'!llJ!I~Uiil1l-l'l-l!\'n
~ ~ 1u1 uu ~~l-1~ ~~ n!J'I-1 m udrer u~1 ill~ u m ~~~'flu~~~ u LLII ~ 1 'IX L '1l1tiuVin
L '1ln!l1 ~~u~~ 1!irm 'ein~~tiuVi n LLII~L '1l n111 ~~~1-1~1u~~ L'~1~'!!n~1u~u ~!l'fllJ!I~UI'I~L~mnu,!uii~l-11~~l-IL-if1~1U~U1-J •
L'fln!l1~~~wllu~mu11X~~l-IL-if11hu~u fhtllu~~'ll'!l~mh~~u 1 '!X'ih ti '!!:J! ~1 u ~:: L c.i u m~ l-1 L -if 11i 1u ~u H
•,L~'flun;tu'llu1um~iiil1lfil1J-J'Vlmu1M'lufil1J-Jn1'1-1UI1lii'l11'll'1l~l'l1~
11X'Vlii'n~1U!I'fllJ!I~utiuVim1tJ:jj'fl'll'fl~'Vlmutjl'll'l~~~,l-111l~i''1ll-1~'1l~'l-lii'fl
!lmu~iiil1l~'fl 'l-1l-11UL~'llt'Vl~l'i'~'Vl'l-lii'1l'li'1l~'Vl1~~u~1flum~iiil11~'fl'Vlmu mi11,!UUllJ1-J ru ~'Vi1n1~'ll'fl~~un~1U!I'!l1J!I~U"
• mlil~ ., .. ..: "~>>mmr LrilJr"'~ w.~.u. un'i~LrilJL~lJ li.ifl1'lJ1
(mJufi.,.,; w.l'l. I!J&:.:Gl! lJ1DI11 ,...,
DIVISION II INQUIRY 94
Section 137.- The inquiry official whilst holding an inquiry in a
house or an other place may be empowered to order any person not
to leave such place for such time as may be necessary.
Section 138.- The inquiry official is empowered to inquire in
person or by commission inquired to be aware of the former life and
habitual conduct of the alleged offender, but all the statements as
obtained must be notified to the alleged offender .
Section 139.- The inquiry official shall make notes of the
proceedings of inquiry in accordance with the general provisions of
this Code governing inquiry; and shall attach to the file such notes
and other documents collected, as well as notes. and documents
forwarded by other inquiry officials making inquiry in the sarne case.
Documentary exhibits shall be attached to the file; as regards
other exhibits, a detailed list thereof shall be attached.
• " For the sake of pursuing witness to go as time designated by
the Court, the inquiry official shall note the list of all witness with
address or the place to be communicated, number of telephone or
other ways communicated with those witnesses to keep them at the
inquiry official's house."
• "Section 139 paragraph 3'' Edded by the Act Amending the
Criminal Procedure Code (No.22) B.E. 2547, Section 42.
d - ~- ~ ' :IJ'lli1':11 <><io U.J'!l'rl'!.ln~1'Uil'!ll.Jii~'U~~ui:J111'll'!ll.J •'Wn1~il'!ll.Ji11u
b~'U~1m~il'!lUI'l~'Ubll1"'1bb~~ 1,:{9111m~mh~,rl~mh~11111K~~'1l1uil
(") lh hJunnlJ~1 ~111 d'lu~m:;'il11'1~1l.J il111 bb'/i:;fl~1l.Jil 111~u~
-51i1 n t'VJ,.q1 f1 n '1l <h~ ~~ hJ bnui'11l.JU 1 ,:{'rl il'n~1ut~'!Ju i'l~u~ 111n 1 ~ ' .
t~'!lut~~ubb'ii:;uuVin b, ~Vi~ 111il'uH bb~~ 1 ,:{~~uuVi n'rl~'!ll.Jriuli1u~u1u rr~
Ylil'n~1'U-5EJm~
lh-51il n t'Vl 'jj-'!J ~ 1~ ~~ bn un ~ 1 i'11l.JU 1 ,:{'rl il'n~1u11 '!lU l'l~u~~
li 1 u ~u 1u ii ~ Ylil'n~1 u -5 EJ m ~'rl ~'!ll.J ~~ 1'1~ 1l.J b ~u ~ 1'1 ~ ~ 1 ,:{~ 111m ~1'1 '!lU i'11u
t'f 1Ylil'n~1u-5 Elm ~i'~ 1 ,:{~ 111 1-l'i-'1l1 ,:{'i\ 1n1 ~i'1'1ll.Jil~u~ '!lbu 1~
Ylil'n~1Ui'1'1lui'1~uunu~i111l-l~u (!.,) t'f1l;.T~~m:;'i\1il111 1m-ifu'Vlut1Jt1J~1u~mli1~1~'1l1uil
t.-!.o<V" o """o-=1 -=!j..,Q.Iu
l.J11i1':11 .,.t., m~lil~~m:;'Vl11'1~1l.Ji:J111 bblilb~EJn'l-l~'!l"''Uiil~EI~
hit~ b~'1l1~ fl~1l.Jii11l.J'Vl1~1'1'!luMu'!l~1~1111 1,:{'i\1 fl~1l.J bilu~11'mi~
V1'1l~ 1-~'i-'!l i~ hi¥1 '!l~ ~~~ 1uYl ~'!ll-l n u li 1u~uii~Ylil'n~ 1u-a !.in 1 ~
t'f 1Ylil'n~ 1 u-5 EJ m n ilu'll '!ll.J ~ ~ EJ~ 1 1'1~ ~i'~hi V1'1l~ 1 ,:{tJ iii m~ ' ' .
1'1 '!ll.J i'1~u t111 !.ill~ hi f1 '!l~ bb 'ii:; 1 ,:{ w>\'~ fi111~ 111 ,:{Ylil' n~ 1u 11 '!ll.J i'1~'U'Vl ~1u
t'f 1 Ylil' n ~ 1u-a EJ m n ilu~ 1 1'1 ~ ~1'1 '!ll.J 1'1 ~u~ '!lb u ii1 ,:{ i~ 't'l il' n ~ 1'U •
t~'!lui'l~uunu~ b 'liuil'u
tl1Ylil'n~1U-5!.lmnilu~1fl~~i'~V1'1l~ !i1,:{9111m~'!l~1~,rl~'!l~1~
1111 b~'1l1,:{1~rK~ ~~'1l~1-11l-l1 t'11~~'1l~1-11'1l~~1~u~:;b'VIP'I 1,:{Ylil'n~1u -5!.im~9 111m n ~'!l'II'!lL ,:{!~~ rif~-ii1l.J bb111'Ul.J1
,C\ DIVISION II INQUIRY 95 t!V----------------------------Section 140.- When the responsible inquiry official is of opinion
that the inquiry is complete, he shall act as follows:
(1) If it has not been ascertained who has committed the
offence, and the maximum punishment provided for such offence
does not exceed three years' imprisonment, the inquiry official shall
stay the inquiry and make a note thereof; he shall then forward the
note together with the file to the Public Prosecutor;
If the maximum punishment exceeds three years'
imprisonment, the inquiry official shall forward the file to the Public
Prosecutor together with his opinion as to the advisability of staying
the inquiry;
If the Public Prosecutor orders the inquiry to be stayed or to be
continued, the inquiry official shall comply with the order;
(2) If the offender is known, the provisions of the following four
Sections shall be applied.
Section 141.- If the offender is known, but could not be
summoned or could not be arrested, the inquiry official shall,
according to the results of the inquiry, submit an opinion whether a
prosecution or non-prosecution order should be made and send the
opinion, together with the file, to the Public Prosecutor.
If the Public Prosecutor agrees that a non-prosecution order
should be made, he shall close the inquiry by a non-prosecution
order, and the inquiry official shall be informed to that effect.
If the Public Prosecutor considers further inquiry necessary, he
shall order the inquiry official to carry it out.
If the Public Prosecutor considers that a prosecution order
should be made, he shall take any measures necessary to obtain
the person of the alleged offender. If the alleged offender resides
in a foreign country, the Public Prosecutor shall take measures to
obtain his extradition.
li " \f
• t.< i.fv !.f " .,. !.f...,
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•
DIVISION II INQUIRY 96
section 142.- If the offender is known and kept in custody, or
detained, or has been granted provisional release, or it is believed
lhat he will appear when summoned, the inquiry official shall,
according to the results of the inquiry, submit an opinion whether
a prosecution or non-prosecution order should be made and send
the opinion together with the file to the Public Prosecutor.
In case of the opinion submitted is for a non-prosecution order,
only the file together with the opinion shall be sent to the Public
Prosecutor, as regards the alleged offender, the inquiry official has
the power to set him at liberty or grant him provisional release. If the
alleged offender is detained, the inquiry official shall apply or request
the Public Prosecutor to apply to the Court for his release .
In case of the opinion submitted is for a prosecution order,
the inquiry official shall send to the Public Prosecutor both the file
and the alleged offender, unless the alleged offender is already
under detention.
If the offence is one which may be settled by the inquiry official,
and the offender has complied with a settlement, a note thereof shall
be made and sent with the file to the Public Prosecutor. • "Section 143.- Upon receipt of the opinion and file from the
inquiry official as mentioned in the foregoing Section, the Public
Prosecutor shall act as follows:
(1) In case of the opinion submitted is for a non-prosecution
order: issue a non-prosecution order; if he disagrees, issue a
prosecution order and direct the inquiry official to send him the
alleged offender to be prosecuted;
'"Section 143" amended by Section 6 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 6), B.E. 2499.
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----~----·------------------·--
97 . , .. ~ .. , ' ' DIVISION If INQUIRY ••• ' ' ------------------------------------------',;lit-
(2) In case of the opinion submitted is for a prosecution order:
issue a prosecution order and prefer a charge against the alleged
offender in Court; if he disagrees: issue a non-prosecution order.
In either case mentioned above, the Public Prosecutor has the
power:
(a) To direct the inquiry official to make additional inqui_ry or to
send him-for examination any witness as is deemed expedient for the
purpose of making further order;
(b) To decide whether the alleged offender should be set at
liberty, granted provisional release, kept in custody or detained by
the Court, as the case may be, and to take measures or make an
order to that effect
In the case of murder where a person is killed by an official
alleged to be on account of carrying out his duty, or has died while
being kept in custody by an official alleged to be on account of
carrying out his duty, the prosecution or non-prosecution order may
be given only by the Director-General of the Public Prosecution
Department or the person in charge of his functions."
Section 144.- In case of the Public Prosecutor issues the
prosecution order, if such offence is one to be settled, the Public
Prosecutor, if it deemed expedient, shall be empowered as follows:
(1) To order the inquiry official to try and settle such case on
behalf of sending the alleged offender to the Public Prosecutor;
(2) When the alleged offender has already been sent to the
Public Prosecutor, and then such alleged offender is ordered to be
sent beak with the file to the inquiry official to try and settle the case,
or, if it is deemed expedient, the other inquiry official to have the
power shall be ordered to procure and settle.
I
I
~·· I.
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• d fJ111JYI mmm
DIVISION II INQUIRY 98
"Section 145.- In case of there is an issue of a non-prosecution
order other than that of the Director-General of the Public Prosecution
Department, if it is in the Nakorn Luang Krungtep Dhonburi, the file of
the inquiry together with the order shall forthwith be submitted to the
Director-General, Deputy · Director-General or Assistant . Director
General of the Police Department. If it is in the other Changvad, the
file of the inquiry together with the order shall forthwith be submitted
to the Governor of such Changvad. However, in neither case the
Public Prosecutor shall be debarred from dealing with the alleged
offender as provided in Section 143.
In case of the Director-General, Deputy Director-General or
Assistant Director-General of the Police Department or the Governor
of the other Changvad disagrees with the order of the Public
Prosecutor, the file together with confiicting opinions shall be sent to
the Director-General of Public Prosecution Department for decision.
But if the prescription for that case is nearing completion or''there is
the other reason by which it is necessary to expedite prosecution,
the prosecution shall, in the meanUme, be instituted in accordance
with the opinion of the Director-General, Deputy Director-General or
Assistant Director-General of the Police Department, or the Governor
of Changvad.
The provisions of this Section shall be applied mutatis
mutandis appeal, dika appeal, or the withdrawal of a charge or of
the appeal or dika appeal by the Public Prosecutor."
"Section 145" amended by the Article 1 of the Decree (No. 333),
BE 2515 of the National Executive Council.
! ..
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- --------·----------- ---- . --------------~
DIVISION II INQUIRY 99
section 146.- The alleged offender and the inquired person
. shall be notified to the final non-prosecution order, if the alleged
offender is superintended or detained, such alleged offender shall be
laken to set at liberty, or to ask the Court releasing oneself's as the
case may be.
""When the Public Prosecutor issue the absolute order not to
implead, the injured person, alleged offender or interested person is
entitled to make a request to the Public Prosecutor for knowing the
synopsis of evidence with the opinion of inquiry official and Public
prosecutor in the case, but all these, within Period of Prescription of
bringing an action."
Section 147.- When there has been the final non-prosecution
order, the inquiry dealing with such person in the same matter shall
be prohibited to be re-inquired, unless there will be fresh evidence
material to the case which will likely lead to the conviction of the
alleged offender.
CHAPTER II
POST MORTEM INQUEST
••••• • "Section 148.- Whenever it is definitely evident or there is
reasonable ground to suspect that any person has died an unnatural
death or has died while being kept in custody by the official, an
inquest shall be held, except in case of execution according to law."
• "The first Paragraph" of Section 146", added by the Act Amendmg the
Criminal Procedure Code (No.22), B.E.2547, Section 43. • 'The first Paragraph" of Section 148 amended by Section 7 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (fYo. 6), B.E. 2499.
I.
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... ··----····----·----
DIVISION II INQUIRY
unnatural deaths are as follows:
(1) Suicide;
(2) Death by the act of another person;
(3) Death caused by an animal;
(4) Death by accident;
(5) Death from a cause not yet known.
100
Section"149.- Wherever an unnatural death occurs, it shall be
the duty of the spouse, relative, friend or guardian of the deceased
having knowledge of such death to act as follows:
(1) Keep the corpse as for as possible at the very place where
it has been discovered;
(2) Notify an administrative or police official as quickly as
possible. Such duties as specified in the foregoing paragraph extend
to other persons who discover the corpse in the place where neither
the spouse, relative, friend nor guardian of the deceased is present. 0
"Whoever neglects such duties as provided in this Section
shall be punished with fine not exceeding one thousand baths." . . "Section 150.- In case of a post-mortem inquest shall be held,
!11e inquiry official of the locality where the corpse is and the
physician specialized in forensic medicine who has received a
certificate or a letter of approval from the Medical Council shall make
'"The third paragraph" of Section 149 amended by Section 3 of
the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 21), B.E. 2542.
· ' "Section 150" amended by Section 4 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 21), B.E. 2542.
I
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DIVISION ·If INQUIRY 101
as possible. If no physician specialized in
forensic medicine exists, or he is unable to perform his duty, a
physician attached to a public hospital shall perform it. If no
physician attached to a public hospital exists, or he is unable to
perform his duty, a physician attached to the Provincial Office of
public Health shall perform it. If QO physician attached to the
provincial Office of Public Health exists, or he is unable to perform his
duty, a physician attached to a private hospital or a physician
practicing in medical treatment who has registered as a voluntary
physician according to the Rule of the Ministry of Public Health shall
perform it, and in performing such duty, such physician attached to a
private hospital or physician practicing in medical treatment shall be
an official under the Criminal Code, Such inquiry official and
physician shall promptly make a note of all particulars of such
inquest, and such physician shall also make a report annexed to the
note within seven days from the date of receiving the notice. If there
are arises necessity, the period of time may be extended not more
than twice for the period not exceeding thirty days each, but the
grounds for the extension of time and the necessity thereof have to
be written down in the file of inquest. Such report shall be deemed to
be a part of the file of inquest. And, in case of death is not the result
of an offence, the inqu-iry official shall send the file of inquest to the
Public Prosecutor upon the completion of the inquest as quickly as
possible and the Public Prosecutor shall further proceed according
to Section 156.
- -- ----------------~--
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DIVISION II INQUIRY 102
It shall be the duty of the inquiry official to notify those person
who have the duty to hold the inquest, and before the inquest, the
inquiry official shall inform each of the husband, wife, ascendant,
descendant, legal representative or custodian of the deceased as
maY be possible.
In case of death caused by the act of an official alleged to be
on account of carrying out his duty, or a person has died whilst being
Kept in custody by an official alleged to be on account of carrying out
of his duty, the Public Prosecutor and the administrative official who
has the rank of the Palad Amphur (the Deputy District Officer) or its
equivalent upwards of the locality where such corpse is, shall hold
lhe inquest together with the inquiry official and physician according
to the first paragraph, and the provision of the second paragraph
shall be applied.
"After the inquest has been held according to the third
paragraph, an inquiring officer shall give notification to a public
prosecutor to joint him for finishing the file of inquest within thirty days
from the date of knowing the matter. If there arises necessity, the
period of time may be extended not more than twice for the period
not exceeding thirty days each, but the grounds for the extensions of
time and the necessity thereof have to be written down in the file of.
inquest."
"The fouth paragraph of Section 150" amended by Section 4 of the
Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 27), B.E. 2551.
1 i
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DIVISION II INQUIRY 103
Where having received the file of inquest, the Public Prosecutor
shall apply by motion to the Court of First Instance of the locality
where such corpse is for an examination and order as to who the
deceased was, the place. time, cause and circumstances of such
death, if death was caused by the act of any person, it shall be
stated, as far as it could be ascertained, who was the alleged
offender, within thirty days from the date of receiving the file. If there
are arises necessity, the period of time may be extended not more
than twice for the period not exceeding thirty days each, but the
grounds for the extensions of time and the necessity thereof have to
be written down in the file of inquest.
In performing the duties according to the first. third, forth and
fifth paragraph, the inquiry official shall perform in pursuance of the
order of the Public Prosecutor.
In the examination according to the fifth paragraph, the Court
shall post up a notice fixing the date on which the examination will be
held at the Courthouse, and the Public Prosecutor shall apply by
motion to the Court to send a copy of the mot"1on and inform the date
of examination to each of the husband, wife, ascendant. descendant,
legal representative or custodian of the deceased, at least one
person respectively as may be possible, not less than fifteen days
before the date of examination, and the Public Prosecutor shall
adduce the evidence relating to death for the prosecution.
After the Court has posted up the notice fixing the date on
which the examination will be held, and before the completion of
such examination, the husband, wife, ascendant, descendant. legal
representative or custodian of the deceased is entitled to apply by
motion to the Court for examining the witnesses adduced by the
Public Prosecutor and adducing other witnesses. For this purpose,
the husband, wife, ascendant, descendant. legal representative or
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(j) DIVISION II INQUIRY 104
custodian of the deceased is entitled to appoint a counsel to act their
behalf. If no counsel appointed from those persons enters to the
case, the Court shall appoint a counsel to act as the counsel of the .
·relatives of the deceased.
When the Court deems expedient for the sake of justice, it may
recall the witnesses for additional examination or require other
witnesses to be examined, and it may ask a knowledgeable person
or an expert to give an opinion into consideration of the Court for
holding the examination and giving the order. However, in neither
case the persons adducing evidence according to the eighth
paragraph shall be debarred from applying to the Court to call other
knowledgeable person or expert to give a dissenting or additional
opinion to the opinion· of such knowledgeable person or expert.
The order of the Court under this Section shall be final, but
shall not prejudice the right to institute a prosecution and the trial and
judgment of the Court if the Public Prosecutor or other persons has
instituted or will institute the prosecution relating to such death.
After the Court has given the order, the file of examination of
the Court shall be forwarded to the Public Prosecutor so as to be sent
to the inquiry official for further proceedings.
The physician according to the first paragraph, the official
having held the inquest and the knowledgeable person or expert
having been invited by the Court to give the opinion under this
Section shall have the right to receive allowances or fees, travelling
and accommodation expenses in accordance with the Rule
prescribed by the Ministry of Justice with the approval of the Ministry
of Finance. The counsel appointed by the Court under this Section
shall also have the right to compensation and expenses in the same
manner as the counsel appointed by the Court under Section 173."
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(;{'l DIVISION II INQUIRY 1 05 I!W------------------------------------------
""Section 150 bis.- Whoever does any means to a corpse or
a surrounding area where a corpse is found before the completion of
post-mortem inquest in the manner likely to have the post mortem
inquest or the result of the case changed unless it is necessary to
protect public health or other public interests, shall be punished with
imprisonment of six months to two years and fine of ten thousand to
forty thousand baht, or both.
If the commission of the offence mentioned in the first
paragraph is done dishonestly or in order to conceal the case, the
alleged offender shall be punished double the punishment
prescribed for such offence."
Section 151.- Whenever there is the necessity to find the cause
of death, the official holding the post mortem inquest shall be able to
have the power ordering the dissection of the corpse and then the
analysis of any portion thereof, or send the corpse or any portion
thereof to the Government medical officer or analyst.
Section 152.- The Government medical official or analyst shall
perfonm as follows:·
(1) To report the condition of the corps or parts of the corps as
seen or as appeared by inspection together with the opinion thereon;
(2) To show the cause of death as far as possible;
(3) To date and sign the report and then sent to the official
holding the post mortem inquest.
' "Section 150 bis" added by Section 5 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 21), B.E. 2542.
·--·-···-------
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DIVISION II INQUIRY 106
Section 153.- If the corps to have been buried, the official
holding the post mortem inquest shall manage to have corps lifted for
being inspected, unless there will the opinion that it is unnecessary or
dangerous to the public health.
Section 154.- The official holding the post mortem inquest shall
make their opinions in writing to show the causes and circumstances
of death, the deceased was anyone, died at which place and
whenever, if to be died by the danger from person, it shall be stated
that the offender was anyone, or suspected that the anyone was the
offender as for as to· be known.
Section 155.- The provisions of this Code dealing with the
inquiry shall be exercised to the official holding the post mortem
inquest mutatis mutandis.
"The provision of Section 172 ter shall be applied to the
examination of the Court in the case that has a witness to be a child
not yet over eighteen years of age mutatis mutandis."
"Section 155/1.-lnquiry in case of the death caused by the act
of an officer alleged to be on account of carrying out his duty, or in
case of the dead person is accused of fighting or hindering the
officer alleged to be on account of carrying out his duiy, an inquiring
officer shall give notification to a public prosecutor to join an inquiring
officer in producing a file of inquiry.
"The second paragraph" of Section 155 added by Seclion 7 of
the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 20), B.E. 2542.
"Section 15511". added by Section 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 27), B.E. 2551.
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DIVISION II INQUIRY 107
An inquiry officer shall be responsible for producing the file of
inquiry according to the first paragraph, a public prosecutor may give
advice, examine the evidence, make oral examination or order to
rnake oral examimation of concerning person from the beginning of
producing a file of inquiry since ihe first chance as it is possible to
do, all this is under the rule and method prescribed in the ministerial
regulation.
In case of necessity, urgency and having a reasonable cause
and unability of waiting for a public prosecutor to join producing a file
of inquiry, an inquiring officer shall be able to proceed with producing
a file of inquiry, but the cause of unability to wait for a public
prosecutor must be note in the file and it is deemed as a legal file of
inquiry."
Section 156.- The file of the post mortem inquest of the death,
which is not result of commission of criminal offence, shall be sent to
Commissioner of Province.
~od
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE
DIVISION Ill
PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS
OF FIRST INSTANCE
TITLE I
108
ENTRY OF CHARGE AND PRELIMINARY EXAMINATION
••••••• Section 157.- Prosecution of criminal cases shall be preferred
a charge before any of the Courts competent according to the
provisions of this Code or the other laws.
Section 158.- A charge must be made in writing and contain:
(1) The name of the Court and date;
(2) !he names of the parties in the case and the offence
charged;
(3) The official position of the Public Prosecutor or, in case of
private prosecution, the name, surname, age, place of residence,
nationality and protection;
(4) The name, surname, place. of residence, nationality and
protection of the accused;
(5) All the acts alleged to have been committed by the
accused, all the facts and particulars regarding the time and place of
such acts, and the persons or articles concerned which are
reasonably sufficient to give the accused a clear understanding of
the charge;.
In a charge for defamation, the words, writings, sketches or
other matters pertaining to the alleged defamation shall be fully
stated or attached to the charge;
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 109
(6) A reference to the Section of the law which enacts that such
act constitutes an offence;
(7) The signature of the prosecutor, the drawer and the writer
or typist of the charge.
Section 159.- If the accused has been previously convicted
by the committed offence, when the prosecutor desires to the
punishment to be increased to the accused on the condition of
recidivist which shall be stated the charge.
If in the action, the increase of punishment is not asked for,
before having the judgment of the Court of first Instance, the
prosecutor will file the application of the charge to be increased and
when the Court deems it expedient and will be able to grant such
action.
Section 160.- The distinct offences will be able to be joined in
the same action, but they shall · be separated and stated in
consecutive order.
Each count of offences will be able to deem as charges
separated from the other charges. If the Court deeming expedient
will order to separate the file of trying any count or several counts of
offences, and the Court will be able to have such order before either
before or during the trial.
Section 161.- If enforcing an action does not be lawless, the
Court shall order the prosecutor to correct the charge or to dismiss
a plaint or to refuse to accept the charge.
The prosecutor has the power to appeal against such order
of the Court.
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1"l'VIrl
DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 110
Section 162.- Where the charge is found to conform with
the Jaw, the Court shall act as follows:
(1) In the case where a private person is the prosecutor, the
court shall make a preliminary examination, but, if the Public
prosecutor has also instituted a criminal prosecution with the same
charge, sub-section (2) shall apply;
(2) In the case entered by the Public Prosecutor, th,e Court
need not hold a preliminary examination, but it may do so if it thinks
fit.
In case of there is a preliminary examination as aforesaid,
if the accused pleads guilty, the Court shall accept the charge for
trial.
Section 163.- Where there is reasonable ground, the prosecutor
may apply to the Court for leave to amend or supplement a charge
before the judgment of the Court of First Instance is given. If the
Court thinks fit, it may grant the application or order a preliminary
examination to be held first. After the granting of the application, a
copy of the amendment or supplement to the charge shall be served
on the accused for a reply, and the Court may direct that the
supplementary charge be tried separately.
Where there is reasonable ground, the accused may file an
application to amend or supplement his plea before the Court gives
judgment. If the Court thinks fit and grant the application, a copy
thereof shall be served of the prosecutor.
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 111
Section 164.- The application to amend or supplement a
charge, if it would prejudice the defence of the accused, shall not be
granted by the Court; but neither the correction of the mistake made
in specifying the offence or the particulars required to be stated in
the charge, nor the addition as regards the offence or the particulars
which have not been specified or stated, shall be considered, at any
stage of the trial in the Court of First Instance, as prejudicial to the
defence of the accused, unless the accused has been actually
missed by the error or omission.· 0
"Section 165.- In the case where the charge is entered by the
Public Prosecutor, the accused shall, on the day fixed for holding the
preliminary examination, appear or be brought before the Court The
Court shall serve a copy of the charge on each of the accused; and,
after the Court has been satisfied as to the identity of the accused,
the charge shall be read out and explained to him, and he shall then
be asked whether or not he has committed the offence and whether
he wishes to make any statement in defence. The statement made by
the accused shall be written down. If the accused refuses to make
· any statement, this shall be written down in a memorandum and the
preliminary examination shall then proceed.
The accused is not entitled to adduce evidence in the course
of the preliminary examination, but this shall not debar him from
having the assistance of a counseL
• "Section 165" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No.6) BE 2499, Section 9,
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 112
In the case where the charge is entered by a private
prosecutor, the Court has the power to hold the preliminary
examination in the absence of the accused; the Court shall serve on
each accused a copy of the charge and notify him of the date fixed
tor the preliminary examination. The accused may attend the
examination with or without a counsel to cross-examine the witnesses
tor the prosecution. If he will not attend, he may appoint a counsel to
cross-examine the witnesses for the prosecution. The accused shall
not be asked by the Court to make a statement, and, before
acceptance of the charge, the accused shall not be treated as such."
Section 166.- If the prosecutor does not appear at the time
fixed for the hearing, the charge shall be dismissed, but, if the Court
is of opinion that there are reasonable grounds for his non
appearance, it may order the adjournment of the case.
In the case where the Court dismisses the charge as aforesaid,
if the prosecutor, within fifteen days from the date of such dismissal,
applies to the Court by showing reasonable grounds for his non
appearance, the Court shall resume the preliminary examination of
the case.
In the case where the Court dismisses the charge as aforesaid,
the accused shall not be again liable to prosecution on the same
charge, but, if the Court orders such dismissal in a case where only a
private person is the prosecutor, it shall not debar the Public
Prosecutor from the right to re-enter the charge; unless the case is of
a compoundable nature.
Section 167.- If it appears that there is a prima facie case,
the Court shall accept the charge only count of a prima facie case for
the trial, if the case is not prima facie case, the lawsuit shall be
dismissed.
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 113
Section 168.- When the Court has accepted the charge, the
coPY thereof shall be sent for each of the accused, unless such
accused has already taken a copy.
Section 169.- When the Court already accepted the charge,
bUt the accused oneself has not been brought yet before the Court,
the Court shall issue the summons or arrest-warrant to the accused,
· as is deemed expedient, for trial.
Section 170.- The order of the Court to the effect that there is
a prima facie case is final, but the order to the effect that there is no
prima facie case may be appealed or dika appealed against by the
prosecutor in accordance with the provisions of this Code governing
appeal and dika appeal.
Upon the application by the prosecutor, the Court may order
the detention of the accused or grant him provisional release pending
appeal or dika appeal.
Section 171.- The provisions governing inquiry and trial, except
Section 175, shall be applied to preliminary examination mutatis
mutandis. 0
"The provisions of Section 133 bis and Section 172 ter shall
be applied to preliminary examination in the case having a witness to
be a child not yet over eighteen years ot age in both cases where the
charges are entered by the Public Prosecutor and a private
prosecutor mutatis mutandis."
• 'The second paragraph" of Section 171 added by Section 8
of the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act. (No. 20), B.E. 2542.
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TITLE II
TRIAL
··~ •... Section 172.- Unless otherwise provided, the trial and the
taking of evidence shall be conducted in open Court and in the
presence of the accused.
When the prosecutor· or his counsel and the accused are
before the Court, and, after the Court has been satisfied as to the
identity of the accused, the charge shall be read out and explained to
the accused and he shall then be asked whether or not he has
committed the offence and what will be his defence. The statement
made by the accused shall be written down. If he accused refuses to
make a statement, this fact shall be written down in the memorandum
and the trial shall then proceed.
"In the taking of evidence, where the consideration of sexuality,
age, status, health and mental state of a witness or his afraidness to
the accused person has been made, a procedure may be made
without direct confronting of a witness and the accused person. This
may be made by applying a closed circuit television, electronic
media or the other way as prescribed in the rule of the chief justice
and it may be inquired through a psychologist, a social worker or
other person whom the witness has confidence in.
'The third, the fourth and the fifth paragraph of Section 172" added by
Section 10 of the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E.
2551.
'
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.--------~~-- ---------
DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 115
In the taking of evidence, noting ·testimony shall be made by
recording it in material which can be transmitted into a picture and
sound by which the veracity of note can be verified and the Appeal
court and Dika Count shall use the said note for judicial proceedings,
all this, under the regulation, method and condition prescribed in the
rule of the chief justice.
The rule of the chief justice according to the third paragraph
and the fourth paragraph shall be enforced after it has been
approved by the general meeting of Dika Court and has been
published in the government.gazette."
"Section 172 bis.- After the proceedings under Section 172,
second paragraph, has been taken by the Court, and the Court
deems expedient that the trial shall be proceeded without delay, it
has· the power to conduct the trial and the taking of evidence in the
absence of the accused in the following cases:
"(1) In the case of offences punishable with imprisonment the
maximum of which does not exceed ten years, irrespective of any
punishment with fine is imposed or not, or in the case of offences
punishable with fine only, the accused has a counsel and has been
granted permission from the Court not to attend the trial and the taking
of evidence;"
• "Section 172 bis" added by Section 10 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 6), B.E. 2499.
"Section 172 bis (1)" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No.15), B.E. 2527, Section 5 ..
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(.i;• DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 116 ~~---~~~~~~~~~--------------~--~~~
(2) In the case of several accused persons, if the Court has
been satisfied to the statement of the prosecutor that the trial and the
taking of evidence applied by the prosecutor do not involve any
accused, it may conduct the trial and the taking of evidence in the
absence of such accused;
(3) In the case of several accused persons, the Court may, if it
thinks fit, conduct the trial and the taking of. evidence upon each
accused in the absence of any other accused.
In the case where the Court has conducted the trial and the
taking of evidence according to (2) or (3) in the absence of any
accused, no Court shall, in any case whatever, be bound by the trial
and the taking of evidence conducted in the absence of, and to be
detrimental to, such accused."
'"section 172 ter.- Unless in case of where an accused person
refers himself as a witness, In the taking of evidence in the case
having a witness to be a child not yet over eighteen years of age, if
the Court thinks fit after it has already arranged the witness to be in a
suitable place for a child, the Court may then apply either as follows:
(1) Submit the witness to examination itself, that is to state the
points in issue and the facts with regard to which the testimony of the
witness is wanted and require him to give testimony with regard to
such facts, or put any questions to the witness through a
psychologist or social welfare worker;
(2) Allow the parties to proceed with the ~xamination- in-chief,
cross-examination and re-examination through a psychologist or
social welfare worker.
' "Section 172 ter" added by the Section 9 ofthe Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 20), B.E. 2542.
\ \
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.... ~ .. /11/.l DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 117 ~·------------------------------------------~
In the testimony of witness according to the first paragraph, the
court may arrange to reproduce the image and voice through court
room, and the psychologist or social welfare worker may be notified
bY the Court.
Before taking of evidence according to the first paragraph, If it
thinks fit or if a child witness is not over eighteen years of age or any
party requests with reasonable cause which is considered that it may
be detrimental to a child if permission is not given as requested, the
court may arrange to reproduce before the parties the image and
voice of an injured person or a witness who is a child not more than
eighteen years of age having been recorded in the stage of inquiry
under Section 133 bis or the stage of preliminary examination under
Section 171 paragraph two, and it may, if it thinks fit, deem the
preserved image and voice of the testimony as a part of his testimony
in the stage of trial, by allowing the parties to proceed with more
witness examination cross-examination or re-examination, all this
must be made as it is neccessary and within extent which the Court
thinks fit.
In case of being unable to bring the witness to give testimony
according to the first paragraph due to extremely necessary cause,
the Court shall admit the preserved image and voice of his testimony
in the stage of inquiry under Section 133 bis or the stage of
preliminary examination under Section 171 paragraph two as if it is
his testimony in the stage of trial of the Court, and the Court may
admit it to accompany with other witnesses in the trial and judgement
of the case."
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QiD----DI_W_~_o_N_H_I_P_R_O_CE_D_U_RE __ W_c_HE __ CO_U_R_W __ OF_F_m_S_T_W_s_~_N_C_E ____ 1~1~8 0"Section 172 quarter.- The provision of Section 172 ter shall
be applied mutatis mutandis to the taking of evidence outside the
court in the case having a witness to be a child not yet over eighteen
years of age."
0"Section 173.- In the case of the rate of punishment of death,
or in the case of accused aged not more than eighteen years on the
date entered an action in Court, before beginning to take into the
consideration, the Court shall ask the accused that there is lawyer or
not, if there is not lawyer, the Court shall appoint the lawyer for one;
In the case of the rate of imprisonment, before beginning to
take into the consideration, the Court shall ask the accused that there
is the lawyer or not, if there is not lawyer, and the accused want the
lawyer, the Court shall appoint the lawyer for one;
The Court shall pay the gratuity a·nd expense to the lawyer as
appointed by the Court under this Section by taking into
consideration of case-condition and economic-condition, but all
these, as rule designated by, but all these, as rule designated by
Administrative Committee of Court of Justice with agreement of
Ministry of Finance."
• "Section 172 quarter'' added by the Section 9 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 20), B.E. 2542.
• "Section 173" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No.22), B.E. 2547, Section 44.
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' ' d '"3J1M1 <Jw<~I<J" Li'iUflill'l JU.!J. un'i~LWUL~U J.J.:i.fl1ilJ1 (tllJ!Jl'l "'"')
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(;j';l _ _::.D:.:.I~:.:.JS:.:.ID::.:N:_::_III:_:_P:.:.RO::_C::.:E:.:.D..:U:.:.RE::.:I:.:.N__:l::.:.HE~CO::.:U:::R::_l:::_S .::D:__F :_:FI:_::RS:::T.:;IN_::S::_TA::N_::C:::,E:_:_ _ _!.11!.-"-9 \:fjl-• "Section 173/1.- For the trial to go rapidly, consecutively and
impartially in the case of accused not to make a statement or to make
a negative statement, when any of parties makes a request or the
court deems suitable, the Court may designate the date for the
evidence inspected before the date as designated for taking of
evidence by notice of parties before not less than ten days;
Before the date of inspecting the evidence according to
paragraph one not less than seven day, the parties shall file the list
specifying the witness to the Court with copy in enough amount for
other party receiving such copy from government official of Court,
and any of parties to want to file the list specifying witness
additionally shall file to the Court before inspecting evidence;
In case of filing the list specifying the witness additionally, in
case of period of time according to paragraph 2 padded, will be
made upon the Court gives leave. When requisitionist indicates the
ground suitable !hat it is not able to know the evidence or it is
necessity for the benefit of fair or for giving the time to accused in
resistance of the case completely;
If any of documentary evidence or real evidence in third
person's possess, the party to want to raly the Court issuing order the
documentary evidence or real document as aforesaid from the
possessor by filing a request to the Court with list specifying witness
for taking the documentary evidence or real evidence before the date
inspected evidence or the date designated by the Court;
• "Section, 17311" added by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No.22), B.E. 2547, Section 45.
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 120
""Section 173/2.- In the date of inspecting the evidence, the
parties shall send the documentary evidence and real evidence in
one's possess to the Court for other party inspects, unless the Court
will issue the order as otherwise on account of condition and
necessity of such evidence or the evidence is note of plea of witness,
after that each party makes a statement the way of offering the
evidence to the Court, and the Court shall inquire the parties to
relation with issue and necessity to take of evidence relied upon
including the admission of other party's evidence, and then the Court
shall designate the date taking of evidence, and notify parties before
not less than seven days. In case of prosecutor does not appear to
the Court in the date inspecting the evidence, the provision of Section
166 shall be forced mutatis mutandis;
In case of necessity, for the benefit of fair, when the Court
deems suitably or any of parties make a request, the Court will issue
order to take of evidence in respect of important issue in the case
before the date as designated to take of evidence."
Section 174.- Before adducing evidence, the prosecutor is
entitled to open the case for the purpose of stating to the Court the
case for the prosecution, that is to say, by setting forth the nature of
the charge and the evidence which he proposes to bring in order to
prove the guilt of the accused. The Prosecutor shall then adduce the
evidence for the prosecution.
• "Sectio~ 17312" added by the Act Amending
Procedure Code (No.22), B.E. 2547, Section 45.
the Criminal
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/«·--. ' ' \.;:11 DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 121
After the witness for the prosecution has been taken, the
accused is entitled to open the case for the purpose of stating to the
court the case for the defence, by setting forth the facts or provisions
of law upon which he proposes to rely, and the evidence which he
proposes to bring. The accused shall then adduce the witness for the
defence.
After the witness for the defence has been taken, the
prosecutor and the accused are entitled to close their respective
cases either orally or in writing, or both.
In the course of the trial, if the Court is of opinion that it is not
necessary to take further evidence or to carry out any further
proceedings, it may issue an order dispensing with the taking of such
evidence or the carrying out of such proceedings.
Section 175.- When the prosecutor has already taken
evidence, if it is deemed expedient, the Court is empowered to
demand the file of the inquiry from the Public Prosecutor for
consideration of deciding such case.
"Section 176.- In the trial of a case, if the accused pleads guilty
to the charge, the Court may give judgment without taking any further
evidence, provided that if the minimum punishment in the c:ese where
the accused pleads guilty to the charge is imprisonment from five
years upwards or heavier, the Court must hear the witness for the
p-rosecution until it is satisfied that the accused is guilty.
"Section 176" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No.6), B.E. 2499, Section 11.
__ _____:..!
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 122
In the case of several accused, and only some accused have
pleaded guilty to the charge, the Court may, if it thinks fit, dispose of
the case for those who refuse guilty in order that the prosecutor may
institute the prosecution against such accused as another case
within the period fixed by the Court."
Section 177.- The Court may, of its own motion or on the
application of either party, issue an order th~t the trial be held within
closed doors, provided that it is in the interest of public order or good
morals, or in order to prevent secrets concerning the security of the
State from being disclosed to the public.
Section 178.- Where the trial is held within closed doors, only
the following persons are entitled to be present in the Court room:
(1) The prosecutor and his counsel;
(2) The accused and his counsel;
(3) The guard having charge of the accused;
(4) Witnesses and experts;
(5) The interpreter;
(6) Interested persons with permission from the Court;
(7) Officers of the Court and officials preserving order in Court,
as the Court think fit.
Section 179.- Subject to the provisions of this Code or other
laws, the Court may proceed with the trial without adjournment until
the trial is over.
If the witnesses do not appear of there is any other reasonable
ground for the adjournment of the trial, the Court shall adjourn the
case as it thinks fit.
-- -- -----1
n'lf'l m %W'"~1mn1UF11aiwnu . . ..... \ ~j l DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE
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123
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1 lJLLW~lJ1lJ~I'IlJLLrin1~Yl~ 1 ~ru1 court as provided in the Civil Procedure Code shall be applied to t>l'11 1 t11 1 •lilu'11uT11:~.~ LLfiiu1l.Jn1 ~ .:-
1 ..
~ , .. ' 1-l!N 1-l~1L11U'11'1Jn~1nu'11~W~ 1 ~ru criminal cases mutatis mutandis, provided that the accused shall not L~'WLLiil~1L11U'lilil'l/~1~n1~ q 1 ·
W~1~!1J1 be ordered out of the Court room unless he obstructs the
l.J1 J;J'if1 <>d., 1uk11UI'Iururu'1i1 • proceedings. ~ ~ • q ~ ~ 'WlJ 1 1il~1 <lGll<l' LL!'l:; IOlbb lJ~I'Ilmnm~W~1~ru1Tiilu'1luT!1lJ :1.11 Section 181.- The provisions of Section 139 and Section 166
' shall be brought to be enforced for trial mutatis mutandis.
TITLE Ill
JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS
••••••• 0
"Section 182.- In the course of a preliminary examination or
trial, if there is any interlocutory motion, the Court shall give such
order as it thinks fit. After the trial is over, a judgment or order shall be
given in accordance with the merits of the case.
A judgment or order shall be read in open Court either on the
day the trial is over or within three days from such date. If ihere is
reasonable ground, the Court may postpone the reading to a later
date, but the ground for the postponement shall be written down in
the memorandum.
• "Section 182" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No.6), B:E. 2499, Section 12.
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When the Court has read the judgment or order to the parties, it
shall require them to sign their names. If the prosecutor is not present
through his own fault, the judgment or order may be read in his
absence. In case of the accused is not present without reasonable
ground to suspect that he will evade or intentionally not to attend the
reading, the Court shall suspend the reading until· the accused has
appeared in Court. If there is reasonable ground to suspect that the
accused will evade or intentionally not to attend the reading, the
court shall issue a warrant of arrest. However, if the accused cannot
be procured within one month from the date of issue of a warrant of
arrest. The Court shall read the judgment or order in the absence of
the accused, and it shall be regarded that the prosecutor or
accused, as the case may be, has attended the reading of such
judgment or order.
In case of the reading of a judgment or order has. to be
postponed on account of the absence of some of the accused, if any
of the accused present is to be acquitted, the Court may grant· him
provisional release pending the reading of such judgment or order."
Section 183.- A judgment, order or dissenting opinion shall be
made in writing and signed by the judges who sat in the case. Any
such judge ·disagreeing with the judgment or order may give a
dissenting opinion which shall be attached to the file.
Section 184.- When consulting together in order. to give
judgment or order, the Chief Judge, the Commissioner of Justice, the
Judge-in-Charge of the Court or the judge in charge of.the case shall
preside and ask in turn for the opinion of each of the judges who sat
in the case on every point to be adjudicated, and shall give his
opinion last. Decision shall be given according to the majority of
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DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 125
votes. If on any point there are two or more conflicting opinions and
decision by a majority cannot be reached, any judge whose opinion
is more unfavourable to the accused shall agree to the opinion of the
judge whose opinion is less unfavourable.
Section 185.- If the Court is of opinion that the accused has not
committed the offence, or that the acts done by him do not constitute
an offence, or that the case is barred by prescription, or that there
are legal grounds upon which the accused ought not to be punished,
the Court shall dismiss the case and release the accused; but
pending final judgment, the Court may detain or grant the accused
provisional release.
When the Court is of opinion that the accused has committed
the offence without any lawful exemption from punishment, the Court
shall inflict punishment on the accused suitable to his offence; but
pending final judgment, the Court may, if it thinks fit, grant the
accused provisional release.
Section 186.- A judgment or order shall contain at least the
following essentials:
law;
(1) The name ofthe Court and the date;
(2) The names of the parties in the case;
(3) The offence;
(4) The charge and the statement of defence;
(5) The facts as found in the trial;
(6) The grounds for decision both on questions of fact and of
(7) The provisions of law applying to the case;
(.;) l'i1~'!111l111XunYl'11~~1'11!'l~LVI,_
(.c) l'i1iiil"l'ii'!1'!1'11~ Pl1!'lb 'Wb~'il~'ll'il~n~~1~~1'111'W~'11~Yl'11~VI1~ bb~~ l'i1Ylvn n,_1b'WR ~ ~ b~m nu m11-1 ill'll'll.l t VI,_ h141 rif'ii~U'ill.jl-1 1 1'1~1
(«) (&-) bb!'l:; (b)
3J11ll'M .,c::.v l'i1i~~:;~~1~Yl"l1Ttu1'11th~il'11urif'11~il (.,) 1'ubili'1lull
(io:!) b~liJ~~'~Il11l-ln:!J~3J1!11umri~
(<ll) l'i1i~
3J11ll'i1 .,c::c:: l'i1Ylmn,_1~1'111'i1i~i1~~~~~ bbl'i'i'u~1rif•hu11J P1111 L!>lmiJ!>l bt:JmtlurifuhJ
0 0 ""' ..J "" ' " !11n"lll'!l'ill:'l1 b'W1 "11WW1n,_1'11~TlJ1'11~~1\jnll1'11~ b 1XPI11'll'i'l'lii1 b ll1blX
~a~'ilUlJLI'l!1hli'i!>lP'11llTT3JbU!ll-l
3J11ll'i1 .,~., brl'il bnl'lM~u1umru~I'Tull113JI'i1Ylmn,_1~1'11 0 ; " 1 ..Jq. .,... d " " ' ..J ""' ..!1 "11"~ ml.J R R!'l l'lVJl-!tir:; L!l'liUbnm'll'ii~T'il~ !l1M1!'l'li~Ww1n,_1~1'11 ' .
!\'~ 11XP'I1!'1U'W'1lillJ1!111Xwoll-l w~~
' /' .... i. ftJ•-_::.D:_:I".::IS.::IO::N_:I::_II_:P:_:_R.::O:::C::ED::U::R:.E.::_IN:_:"C_:H:.E_:C:_OU::R:.:_T:_S_:O:_F:_:FIR:.::S::_T_::IN.::S::TA_::N.::C::E __ 1::;2:::6
(8) The decision dismissing the charge or convicting the
accused;
(9) The decision of the Court as to the exhibits, or as to the civil
claim.
Judgments relating to petty offences need not contain the
essentials as provided in sub-sections 4, 5 and 6.
Section 187.- An interlocutory order shall contain at least:
(1) The date;
(2) The grounds according to law for issuing the order;
(3) The order.
Section 188.- The judgment or order has been affected as from
the date of its reading openly in the Court.
Section 189.- When the accused having been adjudged to be
convicted is the pauper asking the certified copy of the judgment, the
Court shall make one copy to him without free of costs.
Section 190.- The judgment or order, which has been
pronounced, is prohibited to be altered unless for correcting the
mistake words.
Section 191.- When any doubt arises as to the execution of a
judgment or order, on the· application of any interested person to the
Court which has pronounced thejudgment or order, such Court shall
give an explicit explahation.
0
"3J16l'i1 .,~., ~13Ji:i1~Ylvnmn 'li1'fli~ L1iul'i1'JJ'il ~1'fl~i)1~ mi1~1uYl'fl~
t'f 1 f'l1 ~ L~U~1-ii'fl L Vl"l"l~~ ln13J~U11n!J1 Un11Yl"l1 mn LLii\ n ~1~rl!J ' .
-ii'fl LVl"l"li'~r;T~Vimh~ 1ufl'il~ 1~f'l1~tlnfl'il~ fi~UU !.< '"' ' !I L~ULLiil'JJ'fl LLiilnli\1~Ull
f'l1~"l::~~L'VIM'~1L~~
~ ..,j 0 """ .::!j I <V I 0 """
L~~1~1'flilmu'Vlm::'VI1fi~13Je.J~~1'flln1~nu1::~~1~n1m1::'V11e.J~"1'1.1~n "
'Vlf~!f n11L'l!n 1~L'il1'VIT~U 'li''fl1n~ Ln~L~1~e umJ'fln fU'JJ'fl~h1
LL~ ::'1111 ~ L~tl'Vlf~!f ~1'fllii1~nU1!:'1-1~1~n11n 1::'111 11 ~ ~~ tJ L"lli!U1rl!J
U1!:3JTVI i:i1m1'fl~11ii1~nu1u-ii'fl!l11::ihroi'qJ vr~m~ii'il~1-if'fi~Y1"l11DJ1
Hi fi~13Jt!ud:J uLi'fl~ Liiul'i 1'll'fl~1'il d:Ju Li'fl~~'( "l vm1l-it11::il~ fl1 ~~~ '( \'lb'
L'JWLlii"l::tl nn!J LLri f'l1~~1 n11~Yl'il~ 11 ~ 11.1 Lilumlil 11X~1 L~tJ~~~ ~'fl~ LLJiivT~ d~ 1 ~"l ::~~ L \'IM'~ 1 L~ tJ Lfi Utl Iii 11 b 'VIM'~ n!J~l-11 Wl1~U~ tlJ 111'!-ITU
m13J 11 ~~'l"lv111Vl'f1~ 1l-i1ilf"
• "anowJ <>«Is" un"'l~tui~fPII'I ru.il:un"'l~tfiutiiiu IH.~1lJ/1 ~ ../ .
(ilW.m ~o) "W.I'l. I!J&:"I!JI!J mm1 &:-
• mlil~ <>«Is "~'l'lllfi11J" un"'l71fPII'I w.r.u.ttn"'l7Itfiutiiiu IJ.:i.fl1lJI1
(iluuff .,o~; w.l'l. I!J&:-rni!J u1m1 "
DIVISION Ill PROCEDURE IN THE COURTS OF FIRST INSTANCE 127
""Section 192.- No judgment or order shall be pronounced for
anY thing in excess of, or not included in, the charge.
If the Court is of opinion that the facts as appeared in the trial
differ from the facts as stated in the charge, the Court shall dismiss
the case, except such differences are not the essential elements, and
the accused h?S not been actually misted in defence, the Court may
inflict punishment on the accused upon the facts as found in the trial.
• .. In case of such differences to be only the particulars, such
as concerning the time or place of commission of offence, or
differences between the commission of theft, extortion, blackmail,
cheating and fraud, cheating against creditors, misappropriation,
receiving stolen property and mischief, or differences between the
offences committed by intention and negligence, it shall not be
regarded that such differences are the essential elements and shall
not be regarded that the facts, as found in the trial, shall be the
subject in excess of the application or shall be the subjects on which
the prosecutor does not seek conviction, unless it appears the Court
that such erroneous charge causes the accused to mist actually in
defence, but the Court shall not inflict punishment the accused in
excess of the rate of punishment as determined by the law for such
offences to be charged by the prosecutor."
'"Section 192" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No.10), B.E. 2522, Section 5.
' "The third paragraph of Section 192 amended by Section 6 of
the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 17); B.E. 2532.
li11'11~LihJ~1-if'1lLVi"l"llnn~-if'1l!K~nrh~1uw'il~ LL~:::~1l-l~tl11nu L U'Vl.1~ ~ .. 11n.l1 hJ'l '1f LlJUL'~'il~~L "'VI rfl.J1:::11~ f11 ~ i'l~ L 'VIJ;- ~11-1i11 ~I'll~ ~~t'Vl~1L~u1u-if'ilLVi""l'~tlu 1
{f11'11~L'ilU~1-if'ilLVi"l"ll-~~1l-IW'il~tlut"''VlrWU!Il-l LLiilL"''Vlrlih~~l'l.l ... f1~1l-lill1l'l-il\'iJU'Vll-111i111ill1l 1'11~i1t'i1U19~~ L'VJJ;-91 L~U~1l-lj1Uf1~1l-l~~ .
~!Jnili'il~1Wi
lf1m1l-lill1l~1l-I~W'il~tlu1~l-ln1~n1:::Yi1M~1U'il!h~ LLiil~:::'ilth~ 'il1"1LlJUf1~1l-lill1lbWJ'il~LUI1i'~L'!l~ 1'11~"1:::~~L'VIJ;-<i1L~UbUn11M::;fi111~
mh~,n~mh~'li1l~1l-l~~"l11n.l1bWJm1l-lli1Wf"
.. · (j)r _ __:D::.:I"::.:IS:::ID::_N:.._:::III_:_:PR::_O:::C::E::.DU::.R.::E:..:IN_:_:TH::.E:..:C:..:O:..:U::.:R::.:TS:..:O::.F...:F.::IR.::S.::T::.IN:::S...:TA::.N:..:C.:cE __ 1::;2:::.8
If the Court is of opinion that some facts as stated in the charge
and as appeared in the trial are not the subject on which the
prosecution seeks conviction, the Court shall not punish the accused
upon those facts .
If the Court is of opinion that the facts as stated in the charge
have been proved by the prosecution, but the prosecution mentioned
a wrong offence or quoted wrong provisions of law, the Court has the
power to inflict punishment on the accused according to the actual
offence committed.
If the offence as charged consists of many acts, each of which
may constitute an offence by itself, the Court may inflict punishment
on the accused upon any of the acts as found in the trial."
111fl tE.
··~. 4••
••••••• :IJ1lil'i1 .,.c., fl ~'fl'Yill1clfi T~vnmnl-iT'fll'h i~ Pi11'loh\Jtlil.ilu •
if'fl L 'l"i99T~ LLI'l::if'flfi{)'J,ll-J1Ub'\Xtj'Vill1!.1.!1ti!T~ Pi11'ltj'Vlll1ru L-i'ULL.!"!:;~n . ' • ""tl .... .. 'J,11:1Jtj'Yill1!.1.lb~U 1:::1J~I'lfi{)'J,l:IJ1U'i.l'J,11'flfi{)'J,1:1J1U'fl'i.l
.. .... ,... "'~"""'i' • .o~~,.. .J.t tj'Vlll1!.1.l'VJfi'ilUU lil'fl~ 1::l.j'll'fl L 'V199 N blilUU'fl'J,11'fl'll'fl fi{)'J,l:IJ1U'YIUfi'll'l.l
~1~ti~LU'i.l~11iiu
• • .. :IJ,lil'i1 .,.c .. 'VI:j 1X1:1JinlX'fl'Vlll1nffi,vh'l1nl!I'1Pi11'liutlfu •
1 uilqjmii'fl L Vi"' "'T~ 1 'i.lfl ~~~ffli111 t 'Yil!l''fl<h~~~ lil1:1J~ fi{)'J,ll-11U ri 1'J,l'i.l~ H 1 M'"i1 fl n hi Lnui'11:1Jtl 'j,j'1'fltl i"uh!Lnu'J,ln'j,jrluu1'YI 'j,j'1mr~9,~~tli"u •
• "mM'l "'«"' n?" un'i~u&'?ft>JEJ w.~.u.w'i'l~tWutiiiu 1.H.~1cy1 ('ilU!Jy/ ~<If) W.l'l. ID&-miD IJ11ilr1 <II
. c : j .... ~ .. ,
~~ l DIVISION IV APPEAL AND DIKA APPEAL 129
~~~==============~~ DIVISION IV
APPEAL AND DIKA APPEAL
TITLE I
APPEAL
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
Section 193.- An appeal on questions of fact and questions of
law shall lie to the Appeal Court against any judgment or order of a
Court of First Instance, except where such appeal is prohibited by
this Code or other laws .
Every appeal must set forth in order a summary of the facts or
the points of law relied upon .
0"Section 193 bis.- No appeal shall be against the judgment of
the Court of First Instance on the questions of fact in the case where
the maximum rate of imprisonment does not exceed three years or
fine not exceeding sixty thousand bath, or both. Unless:
• "Section 193 bis" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No.17) B.E. 2532, Section 7.
(.,) «i1 Ll1 !ltli'il~ ~Trlvnmn 11XI1~ 'i:vn!l«i1 ~m11'il 11XI1~ bVIBnni~
LLVI'WbVI1!t«i1~n
(i<l) «i1 Ll1!1 rli'il~ ~1i'ivnnB111X11~ 1: Vl1!t«i1 ~n LL.i P'\111 r'ilm r11~ 1: 'Vil!t
' • ..... 'I -=l.c'i !I s.- ~
"l.J1111'1'1 .,.c .. 111'1' •UI'llil'l!~l11'il~'l-l1l-l'f.!VIllrrulil1l-ll-11lilr1 "'"''"
Vl'l ff1 ~i'iYI1n1!t11'1U11il~~i'i'11rru1'1-l'1'ill1~~'el1 u~1-i'ivnnJ,n 1-l'1m11
m1l-l L MULLif~1 UP'1111futliui'i Ll'ln::,rL ,:lu~11i'ell'l~ 1l-l~ r;i' lilfluttuLi:Ju
U t]J'I-l11i 1 Pi' t]J 'e) Ul'l ~ r~ P'\1 11 'f.! VI firnJLLI1 ::'il 1-ft]J 1 Ill '\\X 'f.! VI fi rnf 1-l'1'el'il fiu ~
n rl-1 'el !1 n 1 ru1'il 'flU n~ 1u'el !1m r~ ~'il 1iu ~ n rl-l'el !1 n 1 r1tli l-1 'el U'l-ll-11 u
11~ 111 !1 il 'el~'elfu r'el~ 1 U'f.!VI firru~1 i:1 L 1-lliJ'el'UI'l~r~ P'1111'f.!VIllrnf'1 ::HI •
'lu"litJ!i1\Xfu'elVIfirruuuHYi"1rru1.i'el1ti" . .
l-11111'1'1 .,.c<t ff1i:l'f.!VIllrruLL.i1utlt]J'I-l11i'eln!J1-ll-11!1 'lumr . ' 'lu'1i!ltft]Jm1i'il npt-ll-11 !lUU 1 f'l111'f.!VIllrnf'1 ::~'il~Vl~1J'el L Vi'1'1'1~ lil1l-IYJ . .
P'\111oDU~U'JU'1i!ll-11LLii'~'11nYI!l1U'I-li1'n~1ULUii1U~U
• "IJ11iifi "«"' lili" LriufmJ w.t.u.w'i'l~•rfu,iiiu !.1.?.81'!11 ('iJuuf! ,;-J
1'1.11. kid:"'"" IJ1/il11 '"
.... -.. \ Q!V•--------~D~/~~~S~/O~N~/V~AP~P~E~AL~A~N~D~D~/KA~~A~PP~EA~L---------1~3~0
(1) The accused has been sentenced by the judgment of Court to
punish with the imprisonment or confinement in lieu of the
imprisonment;
(2) The accused has been sentenced by the judgment of Court .
to punish with the imprisonment, but the Court suspends the infliction
of punishment;"
(3) The Court passes the judgment that the accused is guilty,
but determination of the punishment is suspended, or
(4) The accused has been sentenced by the judgment to
inflicted the punishment of fine exceeding one thousand bath."
• "Section 193 ter.- In the case where no appeal according to
Section 193 bis, if any judge, who tried or set the signature in the
judgment or given the dissenting opinion in the Court of First Instance,
examines deeply that such matter is imp0rtant question to be decided
by the Appeal Court and penmits to appeal, or the Director-General of
the Public Prosecution Department or the Public Prosecutor received
the power from the Director-General of the Public Prosecution
Department sets the signature to certify in the appeal that there are
reasonable grounds to decided from the Appeal Court, such appeal
shall be accepted for decision further.".
Section 194.- If there is the appeal in the question of only lay,
the Appeal Court shall be bound by the matter of facts as found by
the Court of first Instance under the evidence in the file for deciding
such questions of the law.
• "Section 193 ter" added by Section 3 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 8), B.E. 2517.
G>~:t'> ll1f! rL ~Yititn1ita:0m ~ .......A. ~
:J.J1111'1'1 .,~& -ii'<ln!J~:J.J1tJ~~tl~~'eiu~I'I~1:J.J"l'VIfi1ru1'el~ih~~~ 1 ~ bb\1111~ 1 <i1111 tJi 111 b"' u 1 uVJ'el~ "l'VIllnU bbfli rif'<l~ d:Ju.if'el~briftJ n~U:J.J 1~ 1nu
:J.J1 bbli'~ bbfli1UI'I1!1-Furiiu ~ .Jd..., ""'~ .:!ld.d..., '11'<lniJ~:J.J1tJ'VI bnmnu 1'1~1:J.JII~u b1tJln'eltJ ~1'el'VI bntJ~nun 11
hitllju~ lii1:J.J u'VI u tl! (]}~ bb 1-i~t!1~:J.J~" n!J~:J.J 1 !Jd'eiu~1 rif ~ !J"l'VI finu j,. 7J' !1.< s,.
b~l'hil ~"l'VIfi1ru~'i-'ell'l111tJn~u.a1~1rif bbif~,"'~hi1riftJn~u1ui'I111-B'urifu
tllil1lJ
:J.J1111'1'1 .,~.., ~1i~1~~~1~i'l"'11nJ1~hivh1~1'1~bll1"1ii1u~u ~1:J.Ji11~"l'VIfi1rW~1i~t!u"'un~1"1~ilfi1i'lYI1nl11~1'<l~1i~1utl1~b~U !111"1 tl! bbl1~il"l'VIfi1rW~1i'lYI1nl11~1'<l~1i~t!urif~tJ ·
:J.JT111'1'1 <>~<II b~!ll~fJ"l'VIfi1nl~1flYI1nl11~1'<l~1i~'ilUU~~~ bbli'~ ~1 btl ue< 1111i ~~'VIii~~ u~~ il ~'VIii"l 'VI fi1ru "'~"l 'VI fi1rurif~ tJ hi
~rt~ b~'el uuu bbrA<iuthu ~1-'<l ii'<l~11rif<i1u~1i'lYI1nl11~1'<l ~1 i~ 1\X ' .'1 d '·" '!JI'I~1lJ "1!J'VI"l'VIfi1nll"'~·:
1 ~ bUu~u1~ 1'1111-Fwlfulil1~"1 "l'VI fi1rW~1 m 1"1~fu~~~ u1tl!l~ 1'1111
"l'VIfi1nl~'i-'<lhi lii1:J.JU'VIUtjjtjjlihb1-i~tl1:::lJ~I1niJ~:J.J1tJd n1bilu~1hi1'1~1
fu1 ~"1111 mill e<111-i"lu~1i~'ll'el~1'1111t!u b111tJi ~ b"'u"
">J1/WJ Qoioi" un"'l~uol'?fPJ!I w .•. u.un"'l~tiut;;u I.!.'i.fl1'lJ1 (auur! ..-)
w.l'f. ""''""' mm1 <r" '"'""1m1 Qoioi .,,,Ruif4" uni~uol'?TPJ!! ws.u.ttni•
tilcJt;;lcJ I.!.~a1r:y1 (auur! ""'! w.l'f. kl&rnkl m"'n ..-
DIVISION IV APPEAL AND DIKA APPEAL 131
Section 195.- All points of law relied upon by the party lodging
the appeal shall be clearly stated in the petition of appeal and they
must have been raised in the Court of First Instance.
Points of law involving public order or relating to non
compliance with the provisions of this Code governing appeal may
be relied upon by the appellant or taken up by the Court, even
though they have not been raised in the Court of First Instance.
Section 196.- Where an interlocutory order does not entail the
conclusion of a trial, no appeal can be lodged against it until there is
a judgment or order on the main issue and an appeal is also lodged
against such judgment or order.
Section 197.- The fact that an appeal has already been lodged
against a judgment or order does not debar any other person from
exercising also his right of appeal.
"Section 198.- The Appeal shall be filed with the Court of First
Instance within one month from the date of judgment or order has
been read or has been regarded as having been read to the party
lodging the Appeal."
It shall be the duty of the Court of First Instance to examine an
appeal, whether it ·should been accepted and sent to the Appeal
Court according to the provision of this Code or not. If the Court is of
opinion that it should not been accepted, the Court shall write down
reasons expressly in the order of such Court."
"Section 198" revise_d by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure Code
(No. 8) B.E. 2517, Section 4, and Section 198 "paragraph 1" revised by the Act
Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (No.17) B.E. 2532, Section 8.
[·
.":IJ1111'i1 .,.x.z 'l'l:j L~'ilf'l111-i'uiliutljjLI1nhiu'ilJ-Jfut;!YJn1ru ' .
~t;!Yili1rU'il1"l'iJYili1ruLi'lu~11'il~t;!Yili1rU~1!i~'ll'il~f'l111~ulii'ilf'l111t;!Yin1ru
1!1f ~ 11'il~ L 'lfue1 ~~'W~ 1'1111-iuilfumu 1 un Tlol'WI11i1 t1~1ol'WUtl LL!ii oJ'IJV/~ ~ 1 i~ LLii~ 1 ~ f'l111,l-u1u!'l~ ~11'il~ L 'liu~1 ,l-uttl!l~ l'l111t;!Yili1rUW1'ilJ-J !1f~u t;!Yili1rU LLI1~~1WW1nkt1,1'il~1i~'ll'il~f'l111.j-'Wilf'W"
.d ..-a o .d'ov.d" Ll-1 'il 1'1111 "l Yin nu 1 ,u 11J-JI'l ~ 11111~ "l\11 u~ u L w 'illi ~ 1'111'il ~ L 1'il~ ,r11
mM~f'l111-i'uili-u!'l~J-J11~ . . '
1 ~ 1'1111 "l Ylli1rUW "l1 n\.11 ~ 11'il~U'WLLi1 ~ i1 ~ 11i~ U'IJI111l-l ~1tijjL~ fi , ' ' " •' .
'll'il~ f'l111iuilfu,1'ilil ~1\i~ 1 ~ftlt;!Yili1ru Phli~i:\1 ~ LiluVl~ 111 11?1~ Ill~ 1t111i •
f'l111oD'WilftJ'fhtJ"
:IJ1111'i1 .,.x.x ~t;!YJll1ru~~ ilf'il~i~,-;t'il i1f'il~,.;1P'jn'il~1 uL1'ilu..;1
'il1"l ~'W'il'Yin1rulii'il~ f'l ~mu 1 un1,'WI11'il11'l'il'Yin1ru L~'il1i1ffu'il'Yin1ru,l-u ~ - . . .
LLif~ 1~~1'1~'il'ilnLtlftlb~LLfi~~'W'iJ'Yili1rU ILif~1mu!'l~'iJ'Yili1rU,rtJ1tJ!J~ •
1'1111-D'uilfu r ~ 1 .J.,j ' ~ _. ..1 ~tJ"' J • o 'fl'Yili1tll'1ltltl 111'YII'J'WI11'flWI'II11"'~ b [1~1'1111Ll-l'flW'IJn1'\,j'IJI11'fl1U . . .
fl'YI!lrruLLii~ t'11,1ntlr1nlJ~1m1l'l~in-D'1,rum'liL~ul'l~1J-J11111'11'fl~01u fl'Yinrru 1mi'fl~1LU'Wfl'Yinrru~1!1f~un1u1un1,'WI11'il1~'iJ'Yili1rU
">1187>'1 "'~" n?" un"'l•uoi?fM~ n.~.ll.!!n"'l"i'i"tiii>I !l.?.fl1'!J1 ,~.J - ..... t'il111J'YI ~) YU1. /!!I&'IOJC!/ ~1t1W1 &' UfiZ3J1fJ"i1 ~«d fl? ?"i"ii'J'VI'IN" L!n,'jJLL~?
fM~ n.r.ll.un"'l~tN>Itiii>I !l.?fl1'!J1 r~ulJi .. o~; n.l'l. "'"'"'"' m/Jin"'
' ,.. .... ~ ~' \Jt;l ____ _:__:_O:.:/c.::V/c:Sc:/O-"N'-'-'IV-'AC.::P-'PC:EAC.::L::._:__A::..:N:.:D_:D:.:I::..:KA_:__:_A.::_P.:_PEA=-::L:__ ___ ___:1.:::32
"Section 198 bis.- If the Court or First Instance refuses to
accept an appeal, the appellant may appeal by way of motion
against the order of such Court to the Appeal Court. This motion shall
be filed with the Court of First Instance within the fifteen days froni the
date of hearing the order, and then such Court shall forthwith send up
the motion to the Appeal Court together with the appeal and
judgment or order of the Court of First Instance .
When the Appeal Court thinks fit to examine the file for the
purpose of making an order in regard to such motion, it shall issue
directing order the Court of First Instance to send it up.
The Appeal Court shall consider such motion and then issue an
order confirming the refusal of the Court of First Instance, or an order
·accepting the appeal. This order shall be final and shall then be
forwarded to the Court of First Instance for pronouncement."
Section 199.- An appellant who is detained or imprisoned may
hand his petition of appeal to the chief gaoler within the period
allowed for appeal. Such official, after the receipt of the petition, shall
give the appellant a receipt thereof and forward the petition without
delay to the Court of First Instance.
Any petition of appeal handed to the chief gaoler, which
reaches the Court after the expiration of the period ·allowed for
appeal, shall be deemed to have been lodged within such period,' if
the delay in forwarding is not due to the fault of the appellant.
"Section 198 bis" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 8), B.E. 2517, Section 5. And "Section 198 bis
paragraph 1" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure Code
(No.17), B.E. 2532, Section 9.
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• "mill~ loa.," un"'l11ufi?fvw w.f.u.un"'lwtrfiJt~IJ li.~.fl1'lJ1 - ../ (1llllll1 b) w.PI. w<r«'«' :nm1 <>&'
~~ (;'l DIVISION IV APPEAL AND DIKA APPEAL ~·------~~~~~~~~~~------~13~3
"Section 200.: The Court shall serve a copy of the petition of
appeal on the other party to make a reply within fifteen days from the
date of the receipt thereof."
"Section 201.- When the Court cannot serve a copy of the
petition of appeal on the other party on account of being unable to
find him, or he evades or willfully refuses such service, or it is in
receipt of the reply, or the time allowed for sending in a reply has
elapsed, the Court shall without delay send the file to the Appeal
Court for trial and giving judgment further."
Section 202.- An appellant may file an application to withdraw
his appeal with the Court of First Instance before the file has beim
sent up to the Appeal Court; in such case the Court of First Instance
may grant the application. After the file has been sent up, the
application shall be filed with the Appeal Court or with the Court of
First Instance for transmission to the Appeal Court for an order; but all
these must be carried out before the reading of the judgment of the
Appeal Court.
After the appeal has been withdrawn, if the other party did not
appeal, the judgment or order of the Court of First Instance becomes
final only as regards the appellant who withdrew his appeal. If the
other party appealed, such judgment or order is final only when the
case becomes final and there is no amendment of the judgment or
order of the Court of First Instance.
"Section 200" revised by Section 10 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 17), B.E 2532, and "Section 201" revised by Section
15 of the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 6), B.E 2499.
·---.. ,_,
\ I '
'1113J'J111 Jg
n1'1W"'1'1tu1 l'hW'W1fiH1LL~~Fhl.:J.fuf'!1~'fl'VIfi'1tU • •••••••
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' ,-.. \ QIJ'--------~D~I~~B~IO=N~IV~A~PP~E=A=L~A=N=D~D=I=KA~A=P=PEA==L _________ 1~34~
·CHAPTER II
TRIAL, JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS
IN. THE APPEAL COURT
• •••••• Section 203.- The Appeal Court shall try the case openly in the
court only in case of the parties to be made an appointment or
premised to appear before ·the Court or evident is to be taken.
Section 204.- If there is to be a trial in open Court, the Appeal
Court shall issue a notice fixing the day of such trial, and have it
served on the parties at least five days before such date .
The hearing of the arguments shall not be fixed later than
fifteen days from the date of the receipt of the file. If there is special
reason, the hearing may be fixed at a later date, but not later than two
months. The reason for such delay shall be written down by the
Court in the memorandum.
Section 205.- Any application to present an oral argument must
accompany the petition of appeal or the reply.
Any written argument must be filed before the day of judgment
of the Appeal Court.
The argument, whether oral or written, shall not be deemed to
be part of the appeal itself. It shall be regarded only as an
explanation on the points of appeal or reply.
A written argument may be filed either with the Court of First
Instance or with the Appeal Court.
.cl ..-~ .clv ~ !J11il'i1 lnob ~:;L1JtJ1JLL111Nn1~nJ~~Ulhn!JIM'W
(.,) rh~m1!J~1U1~'1J'elLLmNmmf 1~~1U,i'WLLtliNri'el'W LL!\'~ l mJniJ1tJ'I-lrt~ LLtl iN LLfl Lil1"l LLli'~ iJ1tJ LL!l<N ri'el'WLLtliN LLr'f'l~n
• (l!l) l'f 1 ~ fi~1!JVl~il'el~ iJ1 <I 'll'elLL111Nn1nU 1 ~ ~'fl'Yl fi~nlLLtliNri'eltJ
LLli'~ 1m) n iJ1tJ1-1rt~ LLmN LLrl Lil~"l LLli'~ 1 ~ ~'ij'Ylfi~nlLLtl<N LLr'f'l~n
( <n) t'h ~ fi~1!J~~~~'el~ iJ1<1'1J'el LLtl ~~n1~nlLL~:;d'J'W~'ij'Ylfi~ru~~ ~ '
1m"l'YlnLLmNri'<lu LLli'~1~~1L~mLmN LllhLLMi:"l'YlnLm~~LLri"ti1!~n
' .:::!1 .:::1 ... 0 ""' ..-..::~ 0
!J1111'3'1 lnoml L!J'el!J'ij'Ylfi~n.lfl1'1'1'1'11n~1 f'l1~'ij'Ylfi~n.l!J'el1'W19
i~ 1 ~ f'l1~f'Wi1f'W'il'el n'l-l!J1U L'1Un'l-lli'el~1J~1 L~U ~~ f'l1~,r'WU!'i'eltJ ~~ 111 LL!\'~ l-11'11~'1-lli'<ltii'i'elu-i'~ fl~,~~::'l-1~1~'el'Ylfi~ruii1!11 1-1li'el!i'1~1 L~u 11n'li~'1lti
' . '
• !J11il'i1 lno.Z l'Wn1~~"l1~n.l1fl~'ij'Ylfi~nlli11!J'I-lm~il
(.,) tl1f'l1~'ij'Ylfi~nlLil'W~1 fi~~~1J'I'1U1'WL~!J'L~!J 1~iltJ1'W1"l L'1un
'1'1U1'W!J1 ~1J L 'el~ '1-lli'el ..1'~ P'11 ~fulifuiiu 1 ~ LrlM1 ~f'Wiif 'W~1J'I'1U1'WLL!\'~ 1 ~ ~~~ ~1 'W ~'W!J 1 !J~ f'l1 ~ 'el'Yl fi~nlL ~'el 'iil"l 'i) <I Iii 'el1ti
' (l!l) li'1 f'l1~'iJ'Ylfi~ruL il'WLi'lum~~, LU'W Lfi'el~"l1nf'l1~fulirul11!11
tl~u'1i1~Qnlir'el~li11!Jm::mu~"l1~ru'} _ ii1~~rnn~,..1'~1~f'l1~fulirwvh
m~~"l1~ru1 LLfl::~\'11 n~11-1li'<li~ 1 1-1l.i 1111!J~tl fl~
f ®~----=D~I"~IS:::_IO:::N~I.:_V.:_A.:_P.:_PE.:::.A.::L.:_A.:_N_::D:_::D.:_IKA.:..:._.:_AP.:_P_:E.:.:AL:.._ ____ 1:.::3c::_5
Section 206.- ·Rules governing oral arguments are as follows:
(1) If one party applies to be heard, such party shall be heard
nrst; the other party shall be heard second and the former party may
then reply;
(2) If both parties apply to be heard, the appellant shall be
heard first, the respondent second and the appellant may then reply;
(3) If both parties apply to be heard and both are appellants,
the prosecutor shall be heard first, the accused second and the
prosecutor may then reply.
Section 207.- When an appeal is lodged against a judgment,
the Appeal Court may order the Court of First Instance to issue a
summons to, or a warrant of arrest against the accused whom that
Court has released, in order that he be detained or granted
provisional release pending appeal; or if the accused is detained
pending appeal, the Appeal Court may order the Court of First
Instance to release the accused or to grant him provisional release.
Section 208.- In trying cases on appeal under this Chapter:
(1) If the Appeal Court thinks fit to take additional evidence, it
may either take such evidence itself or direct the Court of First
Instance to do so; after the evidence has been taken by the Court of
First Instance, it shall send the file back to the Appeal Court for
decision;
(2) If the Appeal Court deems it necessary on account of non- .
compliance with the proper legal proceedings by the Court of First
Instance, it shall give judgment ordering the Court of First Instance to
carry out a new trial and to give a new judgment or order according
to the merits of the case.
• .... 1!1 """ dS,.Q ' ... <I'
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~~ v ' .J. I ' ,, ""' ,; • • ' ."f ' n11'JU"l'iltl b'W'VIu1:;~l-J bVItlJ bVItl'!lbi'itl~~1~l-11n (11 b'WutlJV11 bi1l~
fi'J1l-i b~UbbU~nud:Jull'!l~ ehu Vlli'fl bn'WII'fl~ ~1U~u1ti "l:;V11 b~U~ih~
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i11·rlbi'lu~ti~Yl"l11N1 ti'l~i:lii1U1"lflw1nl!YI vl1 fi1i~ Vllitlv11fi'J1l-l b~'LI
:IJ11n'i1 lso~ 'l~f'l11'l"l'VIfi1ruflw1nl!t1L~tJil-Knih bbl'l:;"l:;-ehu
fi1Ylw1nl!YI~PI11'l"l'VIfi1tU Vlli'11~~1tl'l~f'l11'liur1fu-ehuti1!1i
:JJ1~n .,, 1m., o bdt1 f'l11'l"l'VI fi1rub ~u~ 1~t1~ 'il 'VIfi1rui11!1i~u1 u
n 1 VIUI11 L ~fl 'Vi 1 n 1!1'1 tJ n~ tl~ tl 'VI fi1tU ,r 'W b~ tJ . .
• "::nlfl~ Lo J ~~" .d .. •~·· "' .: - . ,_ • , • w ... ...N ... u w.f.IJ.Un•71liVIJli'IIJ u.~.B1'!11
v ..J (fllJlJl'l l!l) IV.I'f. l!l<rio"<lf IJ1111f1 m
·,:~' . --:.'' ...... '
. (J), ____ _:D::.I'l..:I::.SI.::O:..:N..:I.:..V..:A.::.P.:..P::.EA.::L:...:..:AN.:..D:....:D:::IKA.::.:...:.:A.:.:PP..:£::.:A::.L _____ 1.:.:3:::.6
• "Section 208 bis.· If the Chief Judge of the Appeal Court thinks
ftt, any question of any case may be decided in the general meeting.
A general meeting shall consist of all Judges who are on duty,
but not less than one half of the total number of the judges of such
court, and the Chief Judge of the Appeal Court shall be the
Chairman thereof.
Decision of the General meeting shall be given according to
the majority of votes. If on any point there are two or more conflicting
opinions and decision by a majority cannot be reached, any judge
whose opinion is more unfavourable to the accused shall agree with
the judge whose opinion is less unfavourable.
In the case where the general meeting has de.cided on any
question, the judgment or the order thereof shall be in accordance
with the decision of the general meeting and shall specify as to which·
question has been decided by the general meeting. The judges
attending the general meeting, though not sitting at the trial, shall
empower to pass a judgment or make an order or give a dissenting
opinion for such case."
Section 209.- The Appeal Court shall give judgment without
delay .. The judgment may be read by the Appeal Court or may be
sent to be read by the Court of First Instance.
Section 210.- When the Appeal Court finds that an appeal has
not been lodged wiihin the prescribed period, it shall dismiss such
appeal.
• "Section 208 bis" added by Section 3 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No.2), BE 2487.
:IJ1111~1 ""' <> Ld'ill:i'ij'Vlfi~rn~ 1111'i'TW~1Yl'Vn nl;-11 'WU~::Lt1iti!i1 1')Il.J LLii'l::: ~ 1111'1 1 u~ 1 i~ ~::,d ~~Yl"'1 ~ru 111i ~ u Pl11i'l 'iJ'Vl fi~rn"' ::Yl w1 n l11 t 111 :
l"hYlw1nl;-1<5'WL~mnufi111i
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~~ Lli'l!J ~~~ d:iuL'I-lliJ'il ~1 'WI'hull n11ru::fl ~ Pl11'l'iJ'Vlfi1rnl:iii1'W1"1Ylw1nl!t1
1111i'l'il 1111t1li~~~ Lli'lu~u~i:i1illTJ'VIfi~rn 'l~i1Wf'il~~nfut'VIl1 'l-l'1'il111il'l111 L'VIl!t 0 • '
11J"'"'1 Lli'l!l~'iJ'VIfi~ru
:IJ1111~1 to., ct 'W'iln"'1nl:i;J'il fi~1:1J~~ WJ'il~l:l'lu~1Ylw1 n111 M11i'l • • oft'uW\u ~1W'W1nl;-1 M11i'l'iJ'VIfi~rnWf'il~tl11n:J;J'ilfi~1:1J 1?1~ oi'tl h.iillli~u
( "') 'W1:1Jj,j1'ilt'11LL'!-lti~'!l'il~~'ij'VIfi~rn •
(i<l) ;r'ilfi~1:1J~1 iiu un LLn'l-l'1'ilnilu~~w'W1nl11Pi11i'l-ft'ulliu
l-11111~1 In<>~· 'W'iln"'1n~U'IJ'IJ~l-11LLii'~ 1~U1U'VIU'IJ'IJ~~~IIf~u ' . .
m ~Vl"111ru1 LLii'l::~111i~u l"hVlw1 n111 L\lj::!"hti~ Pl11i'li'WWJ'W:IJ1U~ ~u 1 uoft'u
Pl11i'lTJ'VIfi1rnlli~ u b111!J'il'\.j bli'l:IJ
Qil--------=0~1~2~=/0~N~/V~A~P~P~EA~L~A~ND~D~/KA~~A~PP~E~A~L--------~1=37~ Section 211.- When an appeal is lodged against the judgment
on the main issue and also against an interlocutory order, the Appeal
court may give decision by the same judgment.
Section 212.- Upon an appeal by an accused against a
judgment of conviction, the Appeal Court shall not give decision
enhancing the punishment, unless there is an appeal by the
prosecutor to that effect.
Section 213.- When an appeal is lodged by an accused
against a judgment convicting :'everal accused for the same offence
or for connected offences, if the Appeal Court, on the grounds
relating to the nature of the offence, reverses or amends the
judgment of the Court of First Instance by quashing the sentence
passed on the accused or by reducing his punishment, it shall have
the power to give judgment so that the other accused who did not
appeal shall have their sentences quashed or their punishment
reduced in the same manner as the appellant.
Section 214.- Besides the essentials which must be contained
in the judgment of the Court of First Instance, the judgment of the
Appeal Court shall contain the following:
(1) The name or official position of the appellant;
(2) The statement that the judgment of the C6urt of First
Instance is confirmed, quashed, amended or reversed. ·
Section 215.- Except as hereinbefore provided, the provisions
governing trial, judgments and orders of the Court of First Instance
shall be applied mutatis mutandis to the trial, judgments and orders
of the Appeal Court.
• "3J1(;1'i1 hl<Jb 111tJLiifu~l'i'lHL\i~3J11M1 ID<Jmi ~~ iDI!J~
~ fl~13J i'l-ih t.n"D ml'i'lil rlf 1 uFhYlvn nB1 1-11'11 fi 1 i'~ 1'11 ~ 'fl'VI n~rumu1u 1-1ii~ Lill '1l'WU1J LLiiiiu<hu 1-11'11 ~'1l~11r1i'1l1'Wfi1YlvnnB11-11'1l fi1i~~u
1~~~~11J~1u~l)n1~~ . ' . l]n1u'W 1~~'Wiii'1ll'l1~onutifu LL~::1~1111J'VIU'IJ'IJ r;r LL\i~mr;r~1
IDoo LL~!: ~Do., 3J1U~I'i'1Jbliltl'1l'Wb~3J" . . 3J1(;1'>1 "'""" 1u~i11~~i'l-if'1l'hnlil~1 1~~~~13Jljm1r1iLLiiiL'il!11~
U 'IJ1-11-if!ln{)1-13J1 !J -if'1l'hrl liiQL ~U~ i'11J LLfi ~ P1~13J LL~ !:1J1~1i11 ~~
'I .,J,d ... .,. .c!l ' .::11
3J1(;1'>1 "'"..: •'W~Iii'VII'I1~'fl'VI!l~ru!1vnnB1tJ'Wiii13JI'I1~~1~>~r'1l
L~tl~ LLfii LLfii.'ll LflniJ!ltJ LL~!:L~~~ b'VIBoi1~n·h~tJhi Lfl'W~11J >~1mJfu • •
>~1m1~<11~~tli"1J LLiiiL'VIB<11Mhhnu~1i'l 1X13Jlll~l'im13Ji'lm1u • • ;,J
... ..J . (fl!l!ln b) w.fl. "'"'"'"" ~1m1 ~"
TITLE II
DIKA APPEAL
••••• CHAPTER
GENERAL PROVISIONS
"Section 216.- Subject to the provisions of Sections 217 to
221, the parties are entitled to lodge a dika appeal against a
judgment or order of the Appeal Court within one month from the date
of such judgment has been read or has been regarded as having
been read to the party lodging dika appeal.
Such dika appeal shall be filed with the Court of First Instance,
and the provisions of Section 200 and 201 shall be applied mutatis
mutandis."
Section 217.- In the case where there is a restriction that a
party may lodge a dika appeal only on questions of law, this
restriction shall also apply to all the parties and those involved in the
case.
Section 218.- In the case where the Appeal Court has
confirmed the judgment of the lower Court or modified it only on
immaterial points, and sentenced the accused to imprisonment for a
term not exceeding five years or to a fine, or to both fine and
imprisonment for a term not exceeding five years, there shall be no
right to dika appeal on questions of fact.
"Section 216" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No.6), B.E. 2499, Section 16.
~aOC fl'1FI ~ fJYim"n1i.m::ffn'1 ~ .........& ~----~~==~---~ . '
"1 uP~ ii\Vi 1'111'l'fl'VI n~ruflvnmn !i 'Wiil1l-11'111'l~ wo'lrreJ L 'i1 tJ~ LL_, Lull~
LJI nu'el !J LLI'l:; 1 ~ l'l~ 1 'VI'et'h ~ n<i1 Ll'l !J Ln 'W~1U hi~1"l :;iJL 'VI'et'elrh~~'W;'h!J
1-1rre1 hi '1X1l-llnm"l'VInj]m1uifqJ1-11'i1reJ LVI"l-.r~"
• .. :1.11 lil'i1 1a., « 1 'Wfl iil~ Pi11'liu~uflvn n-et11 'IXI'l~ 1 'l'l-et<i1 M
<i1LI'ltJhiLiiu<~reJ~tl1-lrreJtlfuhiLiiu~Mriuu1'YI 1-1rreJvY~<i1vY~tlfu t11 ~"~~~ 'fl'VIn~ruli~fl~l'l~1'VI-et<i1LI'ltJhiLn'Wn11-I'W~~~~l-11dlX1l-lln'IX~fl~1l-llJn111J UtlJ1-11-ii'el LVJ"l"lr~ LL~oii'el'!X1l-ldm 'IXH1 LLri<i1 Ll'l!Jb unnu~ 1'111'l'fl'VIn~nr flvn n-et1 LLm 'lll-lln LL!'l:;L~l-1 Liiil-11 'VI-et<il Ll'l!J"
• .. :1.111'1'31 .,., .. 'l'l:j '1X1l-lln'IX~P~~1l-llJmri'~l'i'1'W~1Ylvnmn :c,.,' ilc= ... .:!~ ... ...a .J ....
1-l~'el f\1 ~~~ 1 'W'll'el L 'VI"l"lN 1 'WU tlJ1-11 L~'el~~ fin11L 1'1'el m1l-IUI'l'el ~11 !J LL.,'elrh~ •
Liilm LL~fliilU'W"l:;hi~reJ~'!X1l-llJmn~1l-l
1 um~uu n11-1U~ 1 'Yl~1 ~ nvnl-1 P~~1l-IL'Wl-11im1 I!J <> ..- LL l'l:; I!J "' 01'
'IX1l-1Jn 'IX f"i1'W~ run 11-I'W~ L~ l'l1~ 1'11!'li:J ~1flW1 n-et11-1rre1 ~~~~ L~mffu
• m~n~ mQd "lnFIIf'iN" Li'iu'fffll'llJ1tn~1 ~., u~::: "m~n~ "'""" un'!~ft'l!llJ1tnr1 ~I!J uu~ru.11. un'i~Li'ilJLUilJ tB.~1'lJ1 (~uufl ~"') w.l'l.l!l&-mi!J . ' ' '
"m~n~ "'"" n::i" LwuTt'l!l w.1.!l.un'i~LYiuLiiiu tH.mqn . ..} . (ll!l!ll'l <:) IV.I'I. I!J&-~"' 1Jl'llJ11nr1 "'
, ....... , ('I£ l DIVISION IV .APPEAL AND DIKA APPEAL 139 ~~---===~~~~~~~----~
• "In the case where the Appeal Court has confirmed the
judgment of the lower Court or modified it only on immaterial points
and sentenced the accused to imprisonment for the term exceeding
five years, whether it shall have the other punishment also or not, the
prosecutor shall have no right to dika appeal on question of facts."
"Section 219.- In the case where the Court of First Instance has
sentenced the accused to imprisonment not exceeding to two years
and fine not exceeding forty thousand bath, or both, if the Appeal
Court has yet sentenced the accused not exceeding the above limits,
the party shall have no right to dika appeal on the question of facts,
but this prohibition shall not enforce the accused in the case where
the Appeal Court has passed the judgment to modify it on material
points and to increase punishment of the accused."
• "Section 219 bis.- The party shall not have right to dika appeal
against the judgment or order on the questions of fact in reference to
the matter of measure of safety only, although such case must not be
prohibited the dika appeal.
In calculating the determination of imprisonment according to
Sections 218 and 219, it shall be prohibition· to calculate the
determination of period in the judgment or order of the Court in
regarding the measure of safety to added it also."
• "The second paragraph" of Section 218 added by Section 11 and
"Section 219" amended by Section 12 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 17), B.E. 2532.
• "Section 219 bis" added by Section 7 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No.8), B.E. 2517.
] i ;.
• .. :r.J1!;J'i1 w<>« !;)~ 1ul'1~~1'111'l'B\,!iful'l~Lvn!lnni~LL'Vl'U'i:'Yl~ ~1 ~n '1-11'11 Lti~uu'i:'Yll!lnni~Ltlu'i:'Yll!l~1~n '1-11'111'1 ~~ L~mnum~nni~ bb 'Yl'UI'htlfu '1-11'11 n ni~ b~m num ~'1u'Vlf'W8~'U tl11'111'l"l'Vlfi~rum~
• Yl'W1 n1!11 n5u ~1¥lm n1!111'111'liu!iru ii1:J-Jln'!X~ 1'1~1:J-Jj)m1 'UUt]J'\-l1 ifilLtilf.ilf.ili.:J"
•"'~•1me1'- • Q1"' "'1 -">>d ::..!1 N V" "'"'Q 'l-l1:1Jl-J j.l~fl~1l-Jl]n1 'Ufl111'VJI'I11'J'JI'tJ!;)'tJbbi'J:;I'I11'J
'1l 'VI fi~ru¥l'W 1 n1!11 u n Yl '11~ 1: "l Ylfr' '
:111!;J'i1 "'"'<> 1ul'l~~~ii1:J-Jj)m1-i1111tJm~;J~1 "'<>"'· "'"'"" bbl'l:;
i<li<lo bb'li~ti~:;:J-J~I'lnlJ'I-ll-11tJd tl1~i1'W1n1!111'1'U1111~~¥l"l1~ru1 '1-11'111'1~ ~'111 u~1Yl'W1 mn'l-l1'11Vi11'm :J-J b ~'Ubbt'i~1 'UI'I11'l.fi'uliru'l-l1'1ll'l11'l'1l'Vlfi~ru
' ¥1 Ll'm :;'If b ~u ~ 1-!f '111'1 ~ 1l-l ~ Iii 111 ii uJ-ubtl uif blJ '~-~1 ~ 1 ~ bJJ 'flu 1'1 ~ ~~ 1'111'1 ~~ ~ 111
bbl'l:;'1ltjb)J1 ~;J 1 '!Xi)m '1-11'11 '1l fiu ~ m:J-J'flum ~~~~1'11 u i1'1l~'1l fm'1l~ 1 ui)m~ 1
i:l b '~-~ 1iJ '11' 'UI'l ~ ~~ 1'111'1 ~~ ~ 111 "l:; 1rlf\lil"l 'il u n1 iifui) mJ-u 1-i'¥1 "l1 ~ru 11ii 'a btl
. "'"'·"' ' . ' :111!;1..-1 "'"'"' ml'l111l-lub)Jl-l1bb!;lb'il'W1:;'11'1lnlJ'I-ll-11tJ .um~ . ' :jil"l'il uif b)J'I-l1-ii'1l nlJ'I-ll-111'1 uu 1'111'lj) m"l:;!ir'a~V'!~oii '1l b Vi"l"l'1~ ~;J 1:J-JVI1'1111
'1l 'VI jj ~ru"lmil "l'il u m Lb II' ~"l1 n'W m u '~-~ 5 n •nu 1 u ~ 1u ~u ' ~
• "mlll-n Is<>« llli" !riuTIIlEJ Yl.1.u.un'i~,fiu,i;iu !l.~.fl1!JI1 ( ~.J) ~ ~!1!11'1 .: YI.PI. ID<i'Q<lf 'UEIIJ1/Il11 <lf
• "IIJ~IIl-n Iolso" un'i~TIIlEJ Yl.1.!1.un'i~,fiu,i;iu !l.ifl1!JI1 ('inJun ~"') W.PI. 1!:!&:-ml!l 3.1111111 GJQJ
.... -... \. (JI)'--------~D~IV~IS~I~O~N~f~V~A~P~P~EA=L~AN~D~D~IKA~~A~PP~E~A=L--------~~4~0
"Section 219 ter.- In the case where the Court of First Instance
has inflicted with the punishment of confinement in lieu of the
punishment of imprisonment or has changed the punishment of
confinement to be the punishment of imprisonment, or the case
concerning the confinement in lieu of the fine or the confinement
concerning the forfeiture of the property, if the Appeal Court shall not
reverse the judgment of the Court of First Instance, the party shall not
have right to dika appeal on the question of fact."
"Section 220.- The party shall have no right to dika appeal in
the case where the Court of First Instance and the Appeal Court
dismisses the charge of the prosecutor."
Section 221.- In the case where there is restriction to dika
appeal as provided in Sections 218,219 and 220 of this Code, if any
judge who sat in the case or signed the judgment or made a
dissenting opinion either in the Court or First Instance or in the
Appeal Court is of opinion that the matters decided are of sufficient
importance to justify their submission to the Supreme Court and gives
leave to dika appeal thereto or if the Director-General of the Public
Prosecution Department certifies by affixing his signature in the dika
appeal that there are reasonable grounds for a decision by the
Supreme Court, then such dika appeal shall be accepted for decision.
Section 222.- In the case where there are only questions of law,
in dec.iding such questions, the Dika Court shall be bound by the
facts as found by the Appeal Court upon the evidence in the file.
"Section 219 ter" added by Section 7 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No.8), B.E. 2517
"Section 220" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 17), B.E. 2532, Section 13.
' . "!.11111'01 I!Jhut Li1'elPl11'loD'Wilf'Whlr~'ell.lful)m ~l)m'el1"1l)md:Ju
~1¥'el~fl'Vl nru~ 1 i~ 'll'el~ Pl1 !'l,J'Wfii'el Pi11'lD n 1bril ~1¥'el~ L 'liud1 1X~u~ Pi111
.ft'u!if 'WI11 r~1 'W rhl-l'Wi?l iiu1X1.J 'WUU LLfii.J u¥f~ ~ 1 i~ LL 1\' ~ 1 ,X Pl1 !'l ,!'W 1-u 1'1~ ~1¥'el~ L 'liu~ 1,r'Wbtl er~ Pl1 l'lD n 1'V'l¥'ell-l rlf~r~!J m LL!'l :;~1Yl'Y'l1nl!l11-l'i-'el ~1 i~
• 'll'el~ Pl1 !'loD'Wilf 'W LL!'l:; Pl1 !'l'el 'VI ll~rW
'
• Pi1!'l-D'uilful'i~m11X"
l-11111'01 I!JI!Jtr 11Xu1U'VIU{]Jq)ii~1rif~r~m~Yl"'1~ru1 LL!'l:;~,rif~r~
~1fl'V'l1nl!l1 LL!'l:;~,i~.ft''Wfl'Vlllnl1l-11U~ flU 1 u.ft'ul) m bi?IU'el'lf b!'li.J L.J''WLLfii
,x,l-lmlX.Yh fl~,~.~ Lilum'f~
, .. ~ .. \ f .llf. l DIVISION IV APPEAL AND DIKA APPEAL 141 ~------------------------------------------~
Section 223.- It shall be the duty of the Court of First Instance
to examine a dika appeal with a view to deciding whether or not it
should be accepted for sending up to the Dika Court in accordance
with the provisions of this Code. If the Court is of opinion that such
dika appeal should not be accepted, the reasons therefore shall be
clearly stated in the order of such Court .
"Section 224.- Where the Court of First Instance refuses to accept
a dika appeal, the dika person may be dika appeal by way of motion
against the order of that Court to the Dika Court. Such motion must be
filed with the Court of First Instance within fifteen days from the day of
the hearing of the order. That Court shall forthwith send up·such motion
to the Dika Court together with the dika appeal and the judgments
or orders of the Court of First Instance and of the Appeal Court.
Where the Dika Court thinks fit to examine the file for the
purpose of making an order in regard to such motion, it shall issue an
order directing the Court of First Instance to send it up."
CHAPTER II
TRIAL, JUDGMENTS AND ORDERS IN THE DIKA COURT
Section 225.- The provisions governing trial, judgments and
orders in the Appeal Court shall apply mutatis mutandis to the trial,
judgments and orders in the Dika Court, provided that no dissenting
opinion may be made ..
"Section 224" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 17) B.E. 2532, Section 14.
111fl &
:IJ1(;]'l'1 1!11!1\o 'WU1Uilil~ 'WU1UL'elnll11 vij\<J'WI'J1Uljl'll'li1~~
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... ' CJ 11 bi'i l'l'elwii (;)91 n CJ i1 n 1:::\'llJ .i<J :IJ11i11'i1U'li<J~~:::lJlJ~ 11..11'1 iiill~~:IJ\'11~
... '
'el1qJ11-11<Jiil'lfibl'if!l1W~Uj1U'l/'el~U~:::'J!1'l!U
3J1PWJ lolob/Q, lolsb/lo, lslsblm, lslob/G:' Ufi::3J16!M !slob/&:' LW~fliJ~
'I'U.lJ. LLn'i'llLW~LifilJ U.1.fl1'!J1 ('illll!fioo"') 1'1.11. oo.t'h lJ1m1 ~"
. ., { ~ l DIVISION V EVIDENCE 142 \~--------------~~--~~~~------------~~
DIVISION V
EVIDENCE
CHAPTER I
GENERAL PROVISIONS
••••• Section 226.- Any material, documentary or oral evidence,
likely to prove the guilt or the innocence of the accused, is
admissible, provided it is not obtained through any inducement,
promise, threat, deception or other unlawful means; such evidence
shall be produced in accordance with the provisions of this Code or
other laws governing production of evidence.
"Section 226/1.- In case where it is appearing in Court that any
evidence arised duly but derived by acting in bad faith or derived by
means of the data arisen or derived wrongfully, such evidence shall
not be admitted by the Court, unless the admission of such evidence
will have more useful effect on giving justice than bad effect arisen
from an impact on the standard of criminal justice work system or
basic right and liberty of people.
"Section 226/1, 22612, 22613, 226/4 and 226/5" added by Section 11
of the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
" i'i"l1111.!1 n~'I'Hl ~mn1J'I1~U~~ LL 14~ "1 ii\ b~tJ !if'el~ l'h\J.~n~U"l<\' tJ lih~ 1 ~~lii'el1udt~r~u
' (.,) !"ln.!l'hL'WL:n~i'i~"lU "1~1l-lih~t]J LL!'l:;r')~1l-l'lh~'eli1'el'll'iN
" . 'ritJ1'W'Iolli'nj1'WU'W
(l!:J) 'ri~~n11tULL!'l:;"l~1l-111mL1~'ll'el~"l~1l-lfi~L'W"1ii\
( '") 11'n~ru:;LLI1 :;r')~1l-l L~ tJ'Io11tJ~ Ln ~"l1 nmm 1:;vh t~uii'll'elu
( ..:) ~~n 1:;~1m 1bl1ltJii'll'elu~uLi'luL 'lol!il1-mlifwmu'lo1!1' nj1'Wl-11~'1l . 1Jiifum111~L'VI~'ll'1lhiLwu~1111
l-111il'i1 Jsls'<>/Js }(1l-lii1}(1"1111fuYI~Yim'W'Iolli'nj1'W~L~mnum1
m:;Vi1 "1~1l-l i1111 "lf~~'W 1 'lolf'el "1~1l-IU1:;Yi~ ~Luvm L~'ell-1 L~ tJ'!I'el~"i1 Li1!!
' " 'lo1 11' n j1'W'el th~'lolu~'el u 1 ~ 1111 ~~ !ii'el1ui:l
(.,) Vi tJ1'W'Iol!i' nj1'W~ L~m Lrt'el~ bi?ltJ li!NtlU'el~ fi"u1:;n'elU "1~1l-l i1 ~ .,.,J
'll'el~"li?lvrw'el~
( ~ ../ .. ~
l!:J) 'ritJ1'W'Ioll'lnj1'1l'VILL!'li?l~n~i'ln~ru:;
1um1m:;Vi1"1~1l-li111l'll'el~"i1 Li'ltJ
' cv -=I<V2IV1V 0 4 o ( '") 'ritJ1'W'Io111 nj1'W'VI'Iolni11~'ll'elni11~'el1~'ll'el~"l1 Li1 !1 n~m1m:;m
., .I ~'.J"' o 'lo11'el "1~1l-lu1:;'ri~lil b'WI'I~'Il~'ll'el~"l1 Li'l!J
"1~1l-IL'W~11"l'lolrt~hi}(1l-lmnl1~~wmu'lol!i'nj1'W~~ni11~ L~'el1}( 1"11i'l Hfu1:;n'elu ~l'li'iU"lb 'lln11ri1'1ol'Wi11 b'VI~f'el L ~l-1 t 'VI~
DIVISION V EVIDENCE 143
In consideration of admitting an evidence according to the first
paragraph the Court shall consider all circumstance of case without
thinking of the following factors;
(1) Proval Value, importance and convincing of evidence.
(2) Circumstances and gravity of offence in case.
(3) Nature and injury being arisen from the acting in bad faith.
(4) A person, doi'ng wrongful act being a cause of deriving the
evidence, is punished or not and how it is.
Section 226/2.- The evidence being concerned with other
offences or injured behavior of the accused person shall not be
admitted by Court, in order to verify that the accused person is an
offender in instituted case, unless any one of the following evidences.
(1) The evidence being directly concerned with elements of
offence in the instituted case.
(2) The evidence showing manner, way or a particular form of
commit an offence of the accused person.
(3) The evidence rebutting the accused person's allegation of
his doing or good behavior.
Under the provisions in the first paragraph, adducing such
evidence is not prohibited in order that the Court can use it for
consideration of punishment determination or addition.
c":..:<i:.:<i:...__ ______ :_::n_::1R.:_::&-:_::W:::U1_::U_::U:::On_;;ff_::1U::._ _____ ~"' ,...._i ·--.~ ,/ ~ '·/~ ....
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1 1X~'11 LUUV'IU1UlJ'11 m1h
1X1l-lin 1X9'11 ~ fuYI~V'!muu'fl m<h L oJULL!ii
(.,) 1'11l.lilfl1V'I !l'nl!tru:; Lml'i~~l.l1 LL~:;<if'11LVJ"'"'~~LL~111il''11l.i'11'11~ . ' V'IU1UlJ'1lml'iTWU1-.h L:J!'11~1"l:;~,qr.;u!'1~1l.l"l ~~ 1i1f '>l1'11 •
(l!:l) ilmiiJ~1bUU Lti'11~"l1nhill1m~n'1111jM~~~bUU~~1!1i'Lilu 1;1
tiu '>l1'11'11 ~1u<if'11 m 1l.l L~ m 'l UL~'fl~~r.;:; 'l 1XmnlluV'! muJu!ii'~ u ®UL '"~ LI11U 1'1Nl.l1 LUUV'I mu1!1i' LL~ :;il L'>liiJtJ~ ill.ll'1~ ~ L ~mJ~:; LU'liULL '14~ m 1l.l
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<if'111'1111 fl1\.!'11'11~ ~ 1'1~1l.l ~1U~ b~m<if'fl~ 1.J ~~~Ub'>l 1iJ t!J ~~ ~ 1'1~1l.l ~11'1 l'i 111 f(111
un~uih~Ju 11XI'I1~ 1 ~ q~~il"l"' 111~~ 1-il u~1u~1u'>l1'11n1'>lul111 ,X~ m 1l.l
~1uJu~u~1 Lb!:l~~ lii'111'11~ L~'fl ~~l.I1.Jl uihu~u
l-l11'1>1 "'"'"''.r 1ul'1~1'1~1l.li:im~mnwV'I9'1 ~1l.ll:i11X·h~u'l11~u ri( ~ I'JV'I U1U'>lil n ~1U'>l1'11 r1 1l.l A 1\.!ril ~ 1'1 ~ 1 !11 l.l~ \.! b~ m rl lJV'I ~ ii\n ~~l.l'l\1~
L V'll'i'll'fl~ ~ L~U'>l1U rllJlj 1'11'1~~\.!U'fl n"i1n~1 Ll'l u L oJULLiiir.;:;1riifu'11uru1 ® ' .
Section 226/3.- An oral statement given in the Court by any
individual witness or noted in a document or other material referred
as an evidence in the Court, if it is submitted to be verified shall be
deemed as a hearsay evidence.
The hearsay evidence shall not be admitted by Court, unless;
(1) Condition, nature, source of derivation and minor fact of
such hearsay witness are believable that the fact is provable or
(2) It is necessary because a person who has seen, heard or
known the statement concerned with case in which a statement shall
be directly made in person is a witness, can not appear as a witness
and there is a reasonable cause in the interest of justice to admit
such a hearsay evidence.
In case where the Court thinks it is not fit to admit any hearsay
evidence and the party concerned applies for objection before the
Court's proceeding with case, the Court shall write a report
specifying the name, kind and the nature of witness, telling the
reason of unacception and objection of the concerning party. For the
reason being risen by an objecting party, the Court shall, under his
consideration, write in the report or determine such a party to file a
written statement with Court in order to collect it in a file.
Section 226/4.- In the case of sexual offence, the accused
person shall not adduce evidence or make cross-examination with a
question being concerned with the injured person's sexual behavior
to other person out of the accused person, unless it is permitted by
Court according to the application .
.. ---··------------'-----------~-
I I
1'11<~"1 :::'ell.j'IJ11illil1l< fi1'll'el1 'W1~~fl~~~ L 'il'W1::: 1 unni:!~m<~ L ~w~1 "l :::ri'el11X Ln Iii M11l<!J iiill~~l< 1 um ~Yl"l1~ru1Vlmn1!11 M ~
mrwn l!ll!llo/11:' 1ui'uVl"l1~nJ1~1nih~iiJ~1LU'W~1'elL~Iil~w ' •
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The application according to the first paragraph shall be
permitted in case where the Court thinks it will cause the justice in
trying and adjudicating the case.
Section 226/5.- In the trial stage, if there is a necessary or
reasonable ground, the Court may admit the note of testimony in the
stage of preliminary examination or the note of testimony of the
witness who has given testimony in other case as other evidence in
the case."
Section 227.- The Court shall exercise its discretion in
considering and weighing all the evidence taken. No judgment of
conviction shall be delivered unless and until the Court is fully
satisfied that an offence has actually been perpetrated and that the
accused has committed that offence.
Where any reasonable doubt exists as to whether or not the
accused has committed the offence, the benefit of doubt shall be
given to him.
"Section 22711.- In consideration of carrying weight of a
hearsay evidence, an· implicated evidence, the evidence without a
chance for the accused person to give a cross-examination or the
evidence with any other defection which may have an impact on
believableness of the evidence, the Court must do it carefully and
should not believe only such an evidence for punishing the accused
person, unless there is a strong reason, a special circumstance of
case or other supporting evidence.·
"Section 22711" added by Section 12 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
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The appurtenant evidence, according to the first paragraph,
means other admissible evidence of which source is free from the
evidence requiring such appurtenant evidence and it must have a
provable value supporting other appurtenant evidence to become
more believable."
Section 228.- During the course of a trial, the Court may, of its
own motion or upon the application of a party, take additional
evidence ; such may be taken by the Court itself or by commission.
Section 229.- Evidence is taken by the Court, either within the
court's precincts or outside as the Court thinks fit according to the
nature of the evidence.
Section 229/1.- Subject to Section 173/1, in preliminary
examination or trial, a prosecutor has to file a list specifying
evidences showing the type and nature. of object, places in brief or
documents as it can, including the name, address of a person or
expert whom the prosecutor desires to adduce or apply to the Court
for examination or appointment not less than fifteen days before the
day of preliminary examination or taking of evidence, together with a
copy of the list specifying evidences as said ·in enough number for
giving to the accused person. The accused person shall file the list
specifying evidences and its copy before the day of the accused
person's taking of evidence.
"Section 229/1" added by Section 13 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
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For examination the case of application for restitution of an
exhibit forfeited under the Court's order or the case of applying for
tile Court's forfeiture of property, the concerned person shall file a list
specifying evidence with the Court not less than seven days before
the day of examination, together with enough number of a copy .of
such list for other concerned persons to take it.
In case where the period of time fixed for filing a list specifying
evidence 1'!Ccording to the first paragraph of the second paragraph,
as the case may be, has been expired, if a party or a concerned
person who has filed the list specifying evidence has a reasonable
ground showing that he could not know an evidence must be
adduced or does not know there have been some evidences or has
any other reasonable ground, or if a party or a concerned person of
any party who has not filed such list specifying evidences to satisfy
the Court that there is a reasonable ground for being unable to file list
specifying evidences in such fixed period of time, Such a party or a
person may apply for permission to present the said evidence to the
Court, along with the list specifying evidences and its copy at any
time before finalizing the taking of evidence of that party. In case
where such a party or a person has filed the list specifying
evidences, or before finalizing trial in case where such a party or
person does not file a list specifying evidences and the Court thinks
that it is necessary to take of the said evidence for giving a decision
of .an important issue fairly, the Court shall have power to give
permission to take and admit such an evidence.
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(.,i{\ DIVISION V EVIDENCE 148 ~~~·------------~~~~~~~~--------------~
The Court is prohibited to permit taking of and admitting any
evidence mentioned by a party or a concerned person that he has
not expressed intention to allude to the evidence according to the
first paragraph, the second paragraph or the third paragraph or
according to section 173/1, the second paragraph or the third
paragraph, but in case where the Court thinks that it is necessary to
safeguard a witness or take such evidence in order to give a decision
fairly or in order to give a chance to the accused person for
defending a case in plenary manner, the Court has power to permit
taking and admitting such evidence.
"Section 230.- In case where the concerning party make a
request or the Court thinks fit, the Court may take evidence out of
Court, or there is a cause of necessity, the evidence cannot be
appeared for taking at in that Court and the taking of evidence in
other way cannot be made, the Court has power to. corn mission an
issue to other Court for taking the evidence instead of it, the Court
receiving an issue shall have the same authority as the former Court,
including authority to commit it to other Court.·
Under the provisions of Section 172 and Section 172 bis, the
file or· copy of prosecution, copy of statement and documents or an
exhibit, as it is necessary, to the Court receiving an issue for taking
evidence if the accused person is being under detention in the
period of trial, the controller shall hand the accused person over to
"Section 230" amended by Section 14 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
--· -··-____________ ....__ ____________ ...
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..... ~ .. , {'ii{ l DIVISION V EVIDENCE 149 ~------------------------------------------~ the Court receiving an issue, but if the accused person, as in case
according to section 172 bis, is not in full satisfaction of hearing trial
he may file a question of witness or a statement to have an evidence
examined, the Court shall take an evidence as it be.
When the taking of evidence as assigned has been finished, a
memorandum and. documents or an exhibit shall be return to the
former Court."
Section 230/1.- In case of necessity, the witness cannot be
brought to give testimony in Court, where a party makes a request or
the Court thinks fit, the Court may permit such a witness to give
testimony to other Court or the government office to other place out of
the Court, with holding telecasting picture and sound in the manner
of meeting in screen, all of this must be under the control of Court
having an area of power over that local area according to the rule
and method prescribed in the regulations of the president of the Dika
Court, with agreement of general meeting of Dika Court and it shall
be enforced after publishing in government gazette.
Giving testimony according to the first paragraph shall be
deemed as if a witness gives testimony in the trial room of Court.
Section 230/2.- In case where taking evidence according to
Section 230/1 cannot be made, if a party make a request or the Court
thinks fit, the Court may permit to offer a statement note emphasizing
on the fact or the opinion of a statement maker whose residence is in
foreign country to the Court instead of bringing an oral evidence to
give testimony to the Court. All of this, the testimony giver's right to
app_ear in Court for giving more testimony shall riot be cut out.
"Section 230/1 and Section 23012" added by Section 15 of the
Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
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(iiJ~------------D~/~W=m=O~N_V~~~/=D=EN~C=E~-------------1~5~0 The particulars of statement note according to the first
paragraph are as follows;
(1) Name of Court and number of case.
(2) Date and place of making statement note.
(3) Name and surname of a party.
(4) Name, surname, age, address and occupation of a
testimony giver and his relationship to a party.
(5) The details of the fact or the opinion of a testimony giver.
(6) Signature of a testimony giver and a party offering the
statement note for a testimony giver's signature, Section 47, the third
paragraph of Civil Procedure Code shall be enforced mutatis
mutandis.
To amend the testimony note filed with Court shall be
prohibited, except amendment of insignificant error or fault.
Section 231.- Where any party or person is to give or produce
any kind of the following evidence:
(1) Any document or fact which is still an official secret;
(2) Any confidential document or fact which has been acquired
by or made known to him by virtue of his profession or duty;
(3) Any process, design or other work protected from publicity
by law; the said party or person is entitled to refuse to give or
produce such evidence unless he has obtained the permission from
the authority or the person concerned with such secret.
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l~l'-------------~D~I~~~=/=O=N_V~E=~=W=E~N=C=E--------------~1~5~1 \.;!I-Where any party or person refuses to give or produce the
evidence as aforesaid, the Court has the power to ~ummon the
authority or person concerned with such secret to appear and give
explanation in order that the Court may decide whether or not there is
any ground to support such refusal. Where the Court is of opinion that
· the refusal is groundless, it shall order such party or person to give or
produce such evidence.
CHAPTER II
ORAL· EVIDENCE
··~ •.. Section 232.- The accused may not be cited as a witness by
the prosecutor.
Section 233.- The accused person may allude to himself as a
w'itness. In case where the accused person has alluded to himself as
a witness, the Court may let him have the taking of evidence before
other witnesses of the accused person. If the accused person's
testimony is incriminated or prejudicial to other accused person such
other accused person can cross examine.
In case where the accused person gives testimony as a
witness, the accused person's testimony can be used to confirm
such an accused person and the Court may admit such testimony as
a minor evidence for other evidence of prosecutor.
"Section 233" amenc/ecl by Section
Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
16 of the Criminal Procedure
__ I
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~L'------------~D~/~~~~/O~N~V~~~~~DE~N~C~E~-------------1~5'-'2 Section 234.- A witness is not bound to answer questions
which may directly or indirectly incriminate himself. When there is
such a question, the Court shall warn the witness.
Section 235.- During a trial, if the Court thinks fit, it may put any
questions to the prosecutor, accused or any witness.
Question shall not be put to the accused merely to supplement
the case for the prosecution when it is defective, except when he is
giving testimony as a witness.
Section 236.- During a trial, the Court may order any person
other than the accused, who is to be called as a witness, to leave the
court room and remain outside until he is called to give testimony;
after the witness has given testimony, he may be ordered to remain in
the Court room.
"Section 237.- The note of witness' testimony in the stage of
preliminary examination or trial shall be read by the Court to the
witness to listen in the present of the accused person except in case
as provided in the section 165, the third paragraph.
In case of parties' agreement, the Court may permit to take the
testimony note in the stage of preliminary examination as a witness'
testimony in the stage of trial and the witness has not to give a new
testimony or the witness giving testimony can immediately answer the
accused person's cross-examination, except accusation of statutory
offence with minimum rate of imprisonment for five years up or more
severe punishment."
"Section 237" amended by SeCtion 17 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
0
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(;i); ______________ ~O/~~~~~/O~N~V_E~~~W~E~N~C~E~------------~1~53~ ~-
• "Section 237 bis.- Before the entry of the charge in Court,
when there are reasonable grounds to believe that the witness will
depart from the Kingdom, has no habitual residence, or has
residence far from the Court of trial, or there are reasonable grounds
to believe that he will be tampered directly or indirectly, or there are
other necessary causes which make _it difficult to bring him to give
testimony in the future, the Public Prosecutor, himself or on the
application of the injured person or the inquiry official, may apply by
motion specifying all the acts alleged to have been committed by the
alleged offender to the Court to give order granting that his testimony
be taken promptly. It the alleged offender has been ascertained and
kept in custody of the inquiry official or the Public Prosecutor, the
Public Prosecutor shall bring him to the Court. If he has been kept in
custody of the Court, the Court shall further call him for trial.
When having received such application, the Court shall take
the testimony of the witness promptly. The alleged offender may
cross-examine or appoint a counsel to cross-examine the witness.
In the case according to the second paragraph, if it is the case
where the alleged offender is alleged to commit the criminal offence
which if the criminal prosecution is instituted, the Court has to appoint
a counsel for him or the accused has right to apply to the Court to
appoint one for him according to Section 173, the Court shall ask the
alleged offender whether he has a counsel or not before the. taking
of the witness' testimony begins. In the case where the Court has to
• "Section 237 bis" added by the Act Amending the Criminal
Procedure Code (No. 15), B.E. 2527, Section 7 and revised by the Act
Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 20), B.E. 2542, Section 10.
t I
~~~~~~--_____________ n_1_R __ ~_w_"_1_uu_o_n~~-1u ___________ ~ • •
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1Ji'Viu iih'fm\'lonnm:~.~'V'Imuuu1~LLVI'W
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t'ii\ DIVISION V EVIDENCE 154 \:~/~----------~~~~~~~~------------~~
appoint a counsel for the alleged offender, if the Court is of opinion
that it can appoint one for him in time, it shall do so and proceed with
the taking of the witness' testimony promptly. But, if the Court is of
opinion that it can not appoint a counsel for him in time, or the
alleged offender can not appoint one in time, Jhe Court itself shall
examine the witness for him.
The memorandum of the witness' testimony shall be read out to
him and if the alleged offender is in Court, the Court shall read it out
before him.
If the alleged offender is then charged to be the accused in the
commission of the criminal offence, such testimony may be admitted
in the trial of the case.
In the case where an alleged offender is of opinion that if he has
been charged as an accused, the person who is necessary to be
adduced as his witness will depart from the Kingdom, has no habitual
residence, or has residence far from the Court of trial, or there are
reasonable grounds to believe that the witness will be tampered
directly or indirectly, or there are other necessary causes which make
it difficult to bring him to give testimony in the future, the alleged
offender may apply by motion showing reasons and necessities to the
Court to give order granting to take the witness' testimony promptly.
When the Court thinks fit, it may give order granting to take the
witness' testimony and it shall inform the inquiry official and the Public
Prosecutor concerned. In the taking of the witness' testimony, the
Public Prosecutor has right to cross-examine him, and the provisions
of the third, forth and fifth paragraph shall apply mutatis mutandis.
The provision of 172 ter shall apply mutatis mutandis to the
taking of the testimony of the witness who is a child not yet over
eighteen years of age."
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......... (~~'--------------~D~/~~~=/=ON~V~E=W=D=EN=C=E~------------~15~5 \&-
"Section 237 ter.- The provisions of Section 237 bis shall be
enforced, mutatis mutandis, for the case of taking an expert witness
and other evidence and for the case where the case has been
instituted, but there is a necessary cause to take evidence before the
time fixed for taking evidence as usual according to Section 173/2,
the second paragraph.
In case where the scientific evidence can be proved and found
the significant fact of case or there is a reasonable ground to believe
that if there is delay on taking a significant scientific evidence in the
future, such evidence will be damaged or difficult to be proved, the
accused person or a public prosecutor, by himself or receiving a
motion from an inquiry official or an injury person, may file an
application requesting the Court to order to make scientific
examination and proving according to the provisions of Section 244/1
before an action, all of this, the provisions of Section 237 bis shall be
enforced mutatis mutandis."
CHAPTER Ill
DOCUMENTARY EVIDENCE
Section 238.- Only original documents are admissible as
evidence; however, if the originals are not available, certified copies
thereof or oral evidence of their contents are acceptable.
"Section 237 ter" amended by Section 18 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
\
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rut. 1!!&:-&:-., IJ11'111 """
I I
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..... -.. , 1\//l.l DIVISION V EVIDENCE 156 ~~--------------------------~
If official documents are cited as evidence, even where the
originals are still available, copies thereof certified by the authorities
may be sent, unless otherwise directed in the summons .
Section 239.- Where any document is cited as evidence by a
party but is not in his possession, if he informs the Court of the nature
of the document and the place where it can be found, the Court shall
summon the person in possession of the document to deliver it to
the Court.
"Section 240.- In case where the Court does not fix the day of
evidence examination according to Section 173/1, if a party desires
to allude ·the document under his ownership as an evidence, such
document shall be filed with Court before the day of preliminary
examination or the day of taking an evidence not less than fifteen
days in order that other party can have a chance to examine and
copy such document before taking that documentary evidence,
unless the document which a party desires to rely upori is the note of
witness' testimony or the document in' which the witness' name and
address are appeared or the Court deems expedient to give other
order due to condition and necessity of that document.
In the case out of the enforcement of serving document
according to the first paragraph, if there is a document appearing as
an evidence in the stage of Court, it shall be read or sent to a party
for examination, .if any party wants a copy, the Court has power to
order the party alluding such document to send a copy to other party,
as it thinks fit.
·section 240" amended by Section 19 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
,.
ff 1 ~ fl~ 11-1 ~ 1 <~ 1111 hi cl ~ b '11 n l'l1 11i111-l ~ 11fl 1-1rl~ V11'111i 1 b u1 b '11 n I'll 1
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•• • ••• !-111il'i1 t.ct., ~~11111-ifbilu'Vimu-i'iii!)Jii'11~u11-11f'l1~
1un nil ~u1m.hi1!if 1 ~ f'l1 ~ 1tliii1~"1"111111<~~1u!T~~ ~Vi u 1U-i'lilll
.!-111il'i1 loctlo 1u1::V1~1~l'l'111Jl'l~U 11iil'l~Ul;j~Yl'11~VI1'11W"'11llJ1
~~'JJ'11~~~bUUYiU1U-i'iii!)Jii'11~L~~m1!-IVI1'11YiU1Uiilr~"'~ ff1i1mnbn\i'11VI1'11Yi1~1tJiil11 m1'1i'11V11'11&iiii11LV1.!1~Yi11'i'11VIU1
QiJ~------------=W~~~~~~~N~V~E~~~ID=E~NC=E~------------~15~7 If any party does not serve the document according to the
second paragraph or does not serve a documentary evidence or a
material evidence according to Section 173/2, the first paragraph, the
court has power to unaccept such evidence, unless the Court is of
opinion that it is a case in the interest of justice or such action is not
intentionally made and does not another party lose a chance of his
proceeding with the case."
CHAPTER IV
MATERIAL EVIDENCE
••••••• Section 241.- Anything, which is used as material evidence,
must be brought to the Court.
In case of it is not possible to bring it, the Court shall proceed
to examine it and make a memorandum of the examination at the
place where the thing is, at such time and by such means as the
Court thinks fit according to the nature of the evidence.
Section 242.- In the course of an inquiry, preliminary
examination or trial, anything used as material evidence shall be
shown to the party or witness concerned.
If there is an unwrapping or breaking of the seal, the re
wrapping or re-sealing shall be made in the presence of the party or
witness concerned.
"'1113J'J j;) /It ... ~Liim111'!J
•• • •• "" ~ "' .. -1·~ "' d m~'i'l lsct01 ~ 1111 1i11Eirei1'l!Yil-l~reil-l 'l!n~1l-l lJM~1lJL'l!EI~'l!1llJL\l
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m~'iiil"liUM~ 1um~l'lreilll'l~u 11iil'l~Ul;Jii'lWrei~l-11reiVl"l1mn rei1"lLUu
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M~1:~-~u~:;nreiul-lu~~rei,!u LoJ~LLiiiilmiiJ'huu 1-11rei~M~1:~-~13.1~1i11"lo:B'mnl.l t...J !'.. ~ L '11 m'l!1l1JUU Pi11i'l"l:; 1 '!Xi"uYI~ M~1l-l L iluLtl Ul-IU~~ rei 111~ n ~1~ Llil!l
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111~ n~1~ !iitJ Pi11i'lL u~ 1U'lU~ L Vi !l~Yitl ~~~1-1il11a.JutJ un~1 L~ lil1'Urirei uiu
Liin f'l'l1l-l L~tll'IX~f'l'l1l-l~n~1!ll-lrl~l-l1i"u1u 1 - .I 11.J 1 II ..J .... um 1LU n M'l1l.Ju :::n'ilu ~ L '11 !J 'l'JI1 ty"l ::t11 U'!ltl f'l 'l1l-l '11 L '71 uu:~-~1
.--, ~--------------D~~-~~S~/O~N __ V_E_~_W_EN_C_E ______________ ~15~6
"CHAPTER V
EXPERT
•••••• Section 243.- Any person having, by profession or otherwise,
expertness on any subject such as science, art, work of skill,
commerce, medicine or foreign law, and whose opinion may be of
value for the adjudication of a case may, in the course of an inquiry, _
preliminary examination or trial, be a witness in ·matters such as the
examination of the body or mind of the injured person, alleged
offender or accused, or of handwriting, or the carrying out of
experiments or other works. -
The expert may submit his opinion in writing, but a copy there
· of shall have to be served on the Court and other party and he shall I be required to appear and give testimony in corroboration of such
·J written opinion, unless there is a necessary ground or the· parties are·
I not interested to examine the expert, the Court may admit such l written opinion without expert's appearing for giving testimony in i 1 corroboration.
J In case where an expert is required to give testimony in
corroboration, the enough number of a copy of such written opinion
shall be served on the Court in advance not less than seven days
before the day of giving testimony so that other party shall come to
receive it.
In giving corroborating testimony, the expert may read the -
written statement.
"Title of Chapter V, Section 243 and 244" amended by Section 20 of
the Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
:JJ1i)]'i1 t.ctct lf11'1111'1-i;:'1lwun~1'W~1utln1'11'1l~'l-l1'1l~11~9.fi\,
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W.PI. ~£>&;-&;-., U1Plr1 k>"
,..., ~~~- -------------~D~/~~~S~/O=N~V_E~V~/D=E~N~C~E---------------1~5~9 'A'-
Section 244.- If the Court or superior administrative or police
official considers it necessary, in the course of the preliminary
examination, trial or inquiry, to make an examination of the remains of
any"person even though such has been placed in a coffin or buried,
the Court or such official is empowered to cause such remains to be
examined by an expert, but carrying out such order must be made on
the consideration of religious principle and it is not a cause of other
grave danger."
"Section 244/1.- In case of criminal offence which is of the
imprisonment rate, if it is necessary to have a scientific evidence for
proving any fact which is a substantial issue of case, the Court shall
be empowered to give an order to examine and prove any person,
object or document by scientific method.
In case of examination and proving according to the first
paragraph, if it is necessary to keep the sample of blood, tissue, skin,
hair or hair on body, spit, urine , excrement, ejaculating congestion
substance, substance of heredity or components of the body of an
alleged offender, an injured person or a concerning person, the
inquiry official being responsible shall be empowered to let a
physician or an expert make such examination or an expert make
such examination but it must be made as it is necessary and
reasonable only, by the method causing the least pain as possible
and it must not be dangerous to the body and health of that person
and the consent must be given by an alleged offender, an injured
"Sectio~ 244/1" added by Section 21 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
n11U'el~ tl ~ ;( ~'ll'l1~ in ii'u f1 flfl ~ ~~ moif'tl~ 1. i1 f1'l1l-l ihW'ell-1 ~~ EJ hi l:i t '1-11>1 ' '
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1umi>1111!:!''"" 'YI::i l-111-ifu~fi'u'i:~utJu'i:fll-1 ' . '
f'i11i~1u1un111>11'l"lVi~"ltl"i>11l-ll-11~11u1i111'~~1ti"l1n .I "' .J ~ • • •
~Uu1::3-11Cl.!i>113-11:::LUI'JU'Yif1CU::;n11l.Jll11U1'1-111PI1fl!jl>1!i11l.Jn1'1-ll!I>1•~EJ
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(JiD~--------------~D~I~~~~/O~N~V~~~W~E~N~C~E~-------------~16~0 person or a concerning person, if an alleged offender or an injured
person does not give the consent without a reasonable, prima facie
presumption of the fact conforms with allegation of an opposite party
shall be made.
In case of scientific evidence can give the fact by which the
Court may make a decision of case without taking an evidence again
or there is a cause believable that if there is any delay of taking a
substantial scientific evidence expost, such evidence may be lost or
difficult to be verified, when any party requests or the Court thinks fit,
the Court may order to immediately make a scientific verification
according to the first paragraph and the second paragraph without
waiting for the fixed date of taking an evidence as usual. All this, the
provisions of Section 237 bis shall be enforced mutatis mutandis.
Expenses for examination and proving according to this
section shall be paid, on payment order, from the budget according
to the regulations prescribed by the administrative committee of
Court of justice under the agreement of Ministry of Finance."
ll1fl '-> U U 0 ~ I ~
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, .......... ' · ' DIVISION VI ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS AND COSTS 161 'j)' \~~~================~~
•
DIVISION VI
ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
AND COSTS
CHAPTER I
ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS
"Section 245.- Subject to the provisions of Section 246,
247 and 248, a judgment shall be enforced without delay after
the case has become final.
The Court of First Instance has the duty to send to he Appeal
Court any file of the judgment infticting punishment of death or
imprisonment for life, where no appeal has been lodged against such
judgment. Such judgment shall not become final unless it has been
confirmed by the Appeal Court."
• "Section 246.- When the accused person, the accused
person's spouse or relative, the public prosecutor, the penitentiary
commander or the authority having the duty of executing the warrant
of imprisonment has requested or the court considers it is proper, the
court shall have power to give the order of respite for imprisonment
until the cause reasonable for respite shall be finished in the following
cases;
• "Section 245" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 6). B.E. 2499, Section 17.
• "Section 246" revised by the Act Amending the Criminal Procedure
Code (No. 25), B.E..2550, Section 5.
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,, ........ , · ( .\M l DIVISION VI ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS AND COSTS 162 ~'--~~~~~~~==~~~~====~~~~~~--~~
(1) In case the accused person is insane.
(2) In case it is afraid that the accused person may get the
danger of death because of being imprisoned.
(3) In case the accused person is pregnant.
(4) In case it is less than three years since the accused person
has given birth to a child and the accused person has to take care
of the child.
In the period of respite, the court may order the said person to
be under the control in the proper place besides the penitentiary or
the places fixed in the warrant of imprisonment and the court shall
determine the authority having the duty by the law to hold the duty
and responsibility for executing the order.
The nature of the proper place according to paragraph two
shall be as described in the ministerial regulations giving the way of
control and treatment that is proper to the accused person's.
conditions and the measure of preventing escape or injury which
may be happened.
When the court has issued the order according to paragraph
one, if after that the accused person does not conform to the
direction or measure according to paragraph three or circumstances
are changed, the court has power to change the order or let it go on
the warrant of imprisonment.
The number of days for controlling the accused person
according to this section shall be reduced from the period of
imprisonment according to the judgment"
Section 247.- In the case where the accused has been
sentenced to death, the sentence shall not be executed until the
provisions of this Code governing pardon have been complied with.
0
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..... -.. 'j\ [ • DIVISION VI ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS ANO COSTS 163 ·~--~~~~~~~==~~~~~~~~~~--~~
• "Any lady who has got death penalty, if she is pregnant, it
shall be waited for three years after her giving birth to a child and
reduce the punishment of death to life imprisonment, except that
such a child dies before the expiration of the said period of time.
_In the period of three years after giving birth to a child, let such a lady
take care of her child as reasonable condition in the place suitable
for taking care of a child within the penitentiary."
The execution shall take place at such time and place as the
authorities think fit.
Section 248.- If a person sentenced to death becomes insane
before bein·g executed, the execution shall be suspended until such
person has recovered. Pending the suspension, the Court may apply
Section 46 paragraph 2 of the Penal Code.*
If the insane person recovers after one year from the date when
the judgment become final, the punishment of death shall be
commuted to imprisonment for life.
"Section 249.- The judgment or the order of restitution or
paying the price of property, compensation or fees shall be enforced
according to the provisions of the Civil Procedure Code .
• "The second paragraph of Section 247" revised by the Act
Amending the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 25), B.E. 2550, Section 6.
"Section 249, 250 and 251" amended by the Section 6 of the
Criminal Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 24) B.E. 2548.
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u.?.fl1'l!1 (fllJlJn l!J.r) Yl.l'l. 1<>&:-.r<: :IJ16lr1 ""
(j)_-=.D...:fi/,...:IS_IO"-N.._....V,_I _E_NF .... O:.c.R...:C_E_M .... EN.;_T......_O_F_J_U.;:.D..:.G'-M-EN_r:_s ........ AN .... D_C_O..:S.;.TS:.__.:.;164:..:.
Section 250.· If the other way has not been specified in the
judgment, all the people who are punished by the judgment of
the same offence shall be liable, by replacement and differently,
for restitution or paying the price of property or compensation.
Section 251.· If the property is seized, in the same time, for
paying for the court fees, the fine of property price or compensation
but the accused person's property is not enough to pay for all, the
total amount of that property shall be paid in the following orders;
(1) Fees.
(2) The price of property or compensation.
(3) Fine."
CHAPTER II
COSTS
Section 252.- No costs shall be levied in criminal cases 'by
Courts of Justice except as provided in this Chapter.
• "Section 253 For the case of which the public prosecutor is
a prosecutor, with a motion for restitution or paying the price of
property in connection with prosecution of criminal case according to
the Section 43 or the· injured person's application requesting to
enforce the accused person to pay compensation, the fees shall not
""Section 253 and 254" amended by the Section 7 of the Criminal
.L Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 24), B.E. 2548.
- __ ,,_ -;-.
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l :l
., ....... {~l __ c:_Oc:./":..:/S;_:/O"-N"-"-VI"-"-EN-"F..:Oc._R_:_C::_EM:::E::_Nc:_T_O::cF_:_JU"-'D'-'G"-M..:E::.Nco.TS"-'-A'-NC::.D_C::cO::cS:.:.cc::.S _ ___:.:16:::_5 '&' allowed to collect except that in case the court has found that the
injured person has claim too much compensation or the proceeding
of the case has been dishonest, the court shall have power to order
the injured person to pay all or partly fees within the period of time
fixed by the court and if the injured person neglects to conform to the
order of the court, it shall be deemed as non prosequitur in the part of
Civil case.
I In case the court has passed the judgment or order of
j· restitution or paying the price of property ·Or compensation according
to paragraph one, if the court still requires to manage something
more for enforcement, the receiver of the restituted property or price
or compensation is the payer of fees as the civil case for that."
"Section 254 Under the enforcement of the Section 253
paragraph one, for the case in which the injured person claim for
restitution or paying the price of property or compensation in
connection with institution of a criminal case or only civil case, the
fees shall be collected as the civil case.
In the part of civil case according to paragraph one, if the
injured person, as the prosecutor, desires to ask for exception of the
court fees in the court of first instance, the appeal court or dika court
shall submit the application to the court of the first instance where the
plaint instituted together with plaint, appeal plain, Dika plaint,
depending on cases. If the court of first instance think that the
instituted criminal case is well-grounded and the compensation
claimed is not too much and it goes on honest, the court shall give
the order to admit as applied, but if the court gives the order for
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-·
/. ......... ( V;l l DIVISION VI ENFORCEMENT OF JUDGMENTS AND COSTS 166 ·~·--~~~~~~~====~~~~~~~~-===~--~~
excepting the fees of court to the prosecutor partly or orders to
revoke the application, the Court shall fix the time for the prosecutor
to pay the said fees. The order of the court of first instance for
excepting the fees of the court or for revoking the application shall
have an effect on the conduct of a case since that case has been in
the period of the judicial proceedings of the court unto the finalized
case, with exception of case the circumstance of case has been
changed, the court trying the case may revise or change the order as
its consideration.
The appeal or the dika appeal lodged against the order of
the court according to paragraph two is prohibited"
Section 255.- In the cases provided in Section 253 paragraph
2 and Section 254, the Court may, upon application, order the losing
party to reimburse the costs to the other party.
"Section 256.- The Court shall pay the necessary and
reasonable traveling expenses, allowances and lodging house rent to
the witness appearing in Court as summoned according to the
regulations prescribed by the administrative committee of the Court
of justice under the agreement of the Ministry of Finance.
The witness who has received traveling expenses, allowances
or lodging house rent in the same manner according other law has no
right to receive according to this section again."
"Section 256" amended by Section 22 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
~ i
'I '
I ____ ________j;J
"IJ1j;l'i1 Io~OJI ... (EJmiin) .... "
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-.. .;:.
--
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":nl'lr~ ID&'d" un"'l11ufl'Qf"w w.~.u.un"'l~Lri:mifiu li.?.B1'!J1
~ d {~!J!JYI ID<r) W.l'l. ID/l:'<r<O' JJ11'/r1 <0'
(ii;j~ _ _:D:::,IV::,:I~SI::;:O::,:N:._..::VI:._:::EN~F:,cO:::,R:,::C~E::M~E:_:N:_T_:O::F__::J::UD:::_G::M:::E:::N_::"C~S:_A:.:N:,:Do:._:C:::O:::S:::"C.::S _ _;1.::6c:...7 \~.'-
"Section 257.- ....... (Repealed) ........ "
"Section 258.- The provisions of the Civil Procedure Code
concerning the costs shall be enforced mutatis mutandis."
"Section 257" repealed by Section 23 of the Criminal Procedure Code
Amendment Act (No. 28), B.E. 2551.
"Section 258" amended by the Section 8 of the Criminal Procedure
Code Amendment Act (No.24) B.E.2548.
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DIVISION VII
PARDON, COMMUTATION
AND REDUCTION OF PUNISHMENT ~
"Section 259.- If the sentenced person undergone any
punishment or the interested person, when the case has come to an
end, will petition the king to pardon of punishment and will be able to
submit to Minister of Justice Ministry;
Section 260.- The petitioner imprisoned in the goal will submit
a petition to the Chief Goaler or Governor of the Goal, after receipt of
petition, Chief Goaler or Governor of the Goal shall issue the receipt
to petitioner, and then such petition shall be submitted to Minister of
Justice Ministry without delay; .
Section 261.- Minister of justice Ministry has the duty putting
forward to petitio.n with the opinion to the. King that it is expedient to
give the pardon of punishment or not;
In case of there is not any person putting forward to the
petition, if Minister of Justice Ministry deems that it is expedient to put
forward to advice to the King able to give the pardon of punishment
to the sentenced person."
"Section 259, 260 and 261" revised by the Act Amending the
Criminal Procedure Code (No. 23), B.E. 2548, Section 3.
0
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......... {~\ , • , DIVISION VII PARDON, COMMUTATION AND REDUCTION 169 ·~·----~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~--~~
• "Section 261 bis.- In case of the Council of Ministers think fit,
they may summit to the King a recommendation for the granting of
a pardon to the person inflicted the punishment.
In the granting of a pardon according to the first paragraph,
it shall be provided by the Royal Decree."
• "Section 262.- Subject to the provisions of Section 247 and
Section 248, when the case has come to an end, any sentenced
person is undergone the punishment of death, the officers shall take
such person to be executed after sixty days as from the date of
hearing the judgement unless in case of there is the petition or advice
to pardon of punishment under Section 261, the punishment of be
delayed shall delay up to sixty days will be elapsed as from the date
of Minister of Justice Ministry putting forward the petition or advice, if
such petition is revoked, the punishment of death shall be able to be
made before the this period."
The petition or recommendation for pardon in favour of a
person sentenced to death may be submitted once only.
Section 263.- The submission of a petition for pardon in
reference to a punishment other than death shall not have the effect
of suspending the execution of such punishment.
• "Section 261 bis" added by Section 3 of the Criminal
Procedure Code Amendment Act (No. 9), B.E. 2517
• "Section 262 paragraph 1" revised by the Act Amending
the Criminal Procedure Code (No. 23), B.E. 2548, Section 4
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Section 264.- If a petition for pardon in reference to a
punishment other than death has once been rejected, no new petition
may be submitted before two years have elapsed from the date of the
rejection of the preceding petition.
Section 265.- In case of pardon is granted unconditionally, the
punishment shall not be executed. If execution has been
commenced, it shall be stopped at once. In case of a fine which has
been paid, it shall be fully refunded.
If pardon is only in the form of a commutation or reduction of
punishment, the remaining punishment shall be executed accordingly.
However, a pardon does not relieve the pardoned person from
his liability for the restitution of property or the value thereof or for
compensation under the judgment.
Section 266.- If a person pardoned in respect of an offence is
prosecuted for the commission of another offence, such pardon shall
not debar the Court from increasing the punishment or from not
suspending the execution of imprisonment according to the
provisions of the Penal Code governing recidivism or suspension of
the execution of imprisonment.
Section 267.- The provisions of this Chapter shall be applied
mutatis mutandis to petitions for commutation or reduction of
punishment.
1 =~=w~~~ _________________ u_·~~i_u_u_u_n'-~---------------~ j
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---1_ __
(~). -------------~TH~E~S=C~H~ED~U=L=E~A=NN=E=X=E=D~-------------1~7~1 ~-
"THE SCHEDULE
ANNEXED TO
THE CRIMINAL PROCEDURE CODE
••••• Offences in the Penal Code referred to by Section 79 in respect
of which a private person may make an arrest without warrant.
. Sections
Violence against the Royal Family 97 and 99
Offences against the internal security of the State 1 01 to 1 04
Offences against the external security of the State 1 05 to 111
Violence against the friendly relations 112
with foreign States
Injuring flag or emblem of a foreign State
Offences against officials
Escape .of prisoners
Offences against religion .
Riots
Offences against public security,
public communications and public health
115
119 to 122
and 127
163 to 166
172 and 173
183 and 184
185 to 194
196, 197
and 199
"As amended" by the Section 18 of the Criminal procedure Code.
Amendment Act (No. 6), BE 2499.
Q~w==m~-----------------u~~~•-u_uu~n-~-"--------------~
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Rape
Offences causing
Bodily harm
Offences against
Theft
THE SCHEDULE ANNEXED
death
liberty
Snatching, robbery, gang-robbery and piracy
Extortion
172
Sections
202 to 205
And 210
243 to 246
249 to. 251
254 to 257
268, 270
and 276
288 to 296
297 to 302
303
----------------------... "----------------~
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........ (~l, _________ R_E_G_U_LA_"_IO_N_s_o_F_M_I_NI_S_TR_Y_O_F_I_N_TE_R_IO_R ________ ~1--73 '&'
Regulations of Ministry of Interior
Issued under Section 5 of Act
Promulgating the Criminal Procedure Code
B.E. 2477 ...•.. , By virtue of Section 5 of "Act Promulgating the Criminal
Procedure Code B.E. 2477" Minister of Interior issues this Ministerial
Regulations, as follows:
1. If the offence punishable under Thai law has been
committed outside Thailand and apt to inquire under "the Criminal
Procedure Code", inquiry official whom alleged offender has been
arrested territorial jurisdiction or inquiry official which other
government of country or injured person has sued to convict alleged
offender, shall notice "Director-General of the Public Prosecution
Department" or "person in charge, and if the notice through the
writings is delayed, it shall be noticed through telegraph and in the
writings or telegraph at the least specified, as follows:
(1) Name and nationality of alleged offender;
(2) Accused as committed in which count or where;
{3) Name and nationality of injured person, if any :
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/····\ REGULATIONS OF MINISTRY OF INTERIOR 17 4 0 '' --------------------------------------------~-
(4) Alleged offender arrested yet? where? when ? ;
In case of "the Director-General of the Public Prosecution
Department' or "the person in charge of one's functions' has issued
an order delegating such duty to any inquiry official conducting an
inquiry and when the inquiry has been proceeded, if "the Director
General of the Public Prosecution Department" or "the person in
charge of one's functions" has not issued an order otherwise, the
inquiry official shall file of the inquiry to public prosecutor in the
locality where inquiry has proceeded for executing under the powers
and duties.
2. In case of and inquiry official is of his opinion that it is
advisable to issue a prosecution order and he has delivered the file
of a case with the alleged offender to public prosecutor under
Section 142 paragraph 3 in "Changvad Phra Nakorn" and "Changvad
Dhonburi". The public prosecutor shall deliver the alleged offender to
be governed by the inquiring police official.
In other Changvad, the public prosecutor shall deliver the
alleged offender to gaoler for being restrained in the jail.
3. When the file of the inquiry and the alleged offender have
been delivered to the public prosecutor as mentioned in (2) and if the
public prosecutor has decided and issued an order under Section
·14:3 that the alleged offender ought or with those bail and security in
"Changvad Phra Nakorn" and "Changvad Dhonburi", it shall be duty
of police official executing the alleged offender or party to the
contract with bailor under Section 111 ·and Section 112 of "the
Criminal Procedure code", as the case may be. In other Changvad, it
is duty of "Public Prosecutor".
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......... {~\~'--------~R~E~G~U~LA~c~I~O~NS~O~F~M~W~I~S~TR~Y~OF~W~c~ER~I~O~R~--------~17~5 '&!-
4. In case of "Public Prosecutor'' has issued and prosecution
order, but alleged offender could not be summoned under provisions
of Section 141 of "the Criminal Procedure Code" shall comply with,
as follows:
In "Changvad Phra Nakorn" and "Changvad Dhonburi", "Public
Prosecutor'' shall notify the contents to "Director-General of the
Police Department" or "Deputy Director-General of Police
Department" for issuing warrant of arrest thenceforward.
In other Changvad, "Public Prosecutor'' shall notify the contents
to "Commissioner of Changvad" or "person in charge of one's
functions" to execute as mentioned in foregoing paragraph. If in
case of the duty of "Public Prosecutor of Changvad", "Public
Prosecutor of Amphur" or "Public Prosecutor of The Kwaeng Cor!"
has issued the prosecution order, notifying the contents to execute as
mentioned supra shall notify to "The Nai Ambur" or "The person in
charge of one's functions" of "The Nai Ambur'' which "the Office of
Public Prosecutor'' locates within that "Ambur".
Given on the 14"' day of September, B.E.2477
Luong Damrong Navasavasdi
Acting Minister of Interior
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/. ......... {~l _______ ~R~E~G~U~LA~T~IO~N~S~O~F~M~W~f~ST~R~Y~OF~J~US~T~IC=E~--~--~17~6 '&.'
Regulations of Ministry of Justice
Relating to allowances to the interpreter and the interpreter
of hand sign language as procured by Court
Under Section 13 and Section 13 bis
of the Criminal Procedure Code
B.E. 2539
••• 41
Whereas it is deemed to have regulations on the allowances
of the interpreter and the interpreter of hand sign language as
procured to injured person, alleged offender, accused or witness
in the criminal case.
By virtue of Section 13, paragraph 5 and Section 13 bis,
paragraph 2 of 'the Criminal Procedure Code, revised by "the
Criminal Procedure Code Amended Act (No. 19) B.E. 2539",
Ministry of Justice, by and with the advice and consent of Ministry of
Finance, has provided regulations, as follows:
1. The Regulation is called "the Regulations of Ministry of
Justice on the Allowances to the Interpreter and Interpreter of Hand
Sign Language as Procured by the Court under Section 13 bis of the
Criminal Procedure Code, B.E. 2539."
11415 G, 16 January 1997
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• ,.,.~ ....... l lii/ l REGULATIONS OF MINISTRY OF JUSTICE 177 ~~------~==~~~~~~~~~==~~--------~~
2. This Regulation shall come into force on and from the
date of "the Criminal Procedure Code Amended Act. (No. 19) B.E.
2539" to be in force from this day.
3. The Court shall order to pay allowances to the interpreter
and the interpreter of hand sign language under Section 13 and
Section 13 bis. Of "the Criminal Procedure Code" when the
interpreter or the interpreter of hand sign language has already
proceeded their duties. But all these, under rules and procedure as
prescribed in (4) and (5) ·
4. The allowances paying to the interpreter or the interpreter
of hand sign language shall calculate to be hour in the rate under the
Court shall be deemed expedient to prescribe it, tlut it is not the
inferior than 300 B per one hour and it is not in excess of 500 B per
one hour. But the allowances as prescribed by the Court to the
interpreter or the interpreter of hand sign language in their duties in
each time which. it shall be 300 B.
5. In prescribing the allowances for the interpreter or the
interpreter of hand sign language, the Court shall consider the ease
or the difficulty of the translation or the media, the qualification and
specialization of the interpreter or the interpreter of hand sign
language as well as other circumstance as considered by the Court.
6. Under-Secretary of State for Ministry of Justice acting under
this Regulation.
Given on the 20~ day of November, B. E. 2539
Chaluom Ubamrung
Minister of Justice