the crime-terror nexus in europe rajan basra, kings ... · what it was 60% university educated 75%...

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The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, King’s College London

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Page 1: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe

Rajan Basra, King’s College London

Page 2: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 3: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

the ‘crime-terror nexus’

Page 4: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 5: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

What it was

Page 6: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

What it was60% university educated75% middle/upper class>50% skilled employment

Sageman (2004), and Bakker (2006)

Page 7: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

What it was60% university educated75% middle/upper class>50% skilled employment

What it is

Sageman (2004), and Bakker (2006)

Page 8: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

What it was60% university educated75% middle/upper class>50% skilled employment

Sageman (2004), and Bakker (2006)

What it is12% university educated

66% known to police33% with convictions

25% unemployed

BkA, BfV & HKE (2015)

Page 9: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 10: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

Page 11: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

Page 12: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

44% Italy

Page 13: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

44% Italy

47% UK

Page 14: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

44% Italy

47% UK

48% France

Page 15: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

44% Italy

47% UK

48% France

50% Belgium

Page 16: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

44% Italy

47% UK

48% France

50% Belgium

>60% Norway

Page 17: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

33/66% Germany

33% Spain

44% Italy

47% UK

48% France

50% Belgium

>60% Norway

64% Netherlands

Page 18: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 19: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Petty and violent criminals

Page 20: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Petty and violent criminals

Use their criminal “skills”

Page 21: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Petty and violent criminals

Use their criminal “skills”

Find redemption

Page 22: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Petty and violent criminals

Use their criminal “skills”

Find redemption

Legitimise crime

Page 23: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Petty and violent criminals

Use their criminal “skills”

Find redemption

Legitimise crime

Europe is experiencing the convergence…

Page 24: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Petty and violent criminals

Use their criminal “skills”

Find redemption

Legitimise crime

Europe is experiencing the convergence…

…of criminal and extremist milieus

Page 25: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

re-thinking radicalisation

information sharing

Implications

Page 26: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Re-think radicalisation

re-thinking radicalisation

information sharing

Implications

Page 27: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 28: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Chief of Berlin Criminal Police:“‘Check-list’ of un-Islamic behaviours”

Minister of Interior, State of Berlin:Behaviour “no longer corresponded with ‘known patterns’ of Islamist terrorists”.

Page 29: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

Focus on prisons Implications

Page 30: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 31: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

230-450 Belgium

Page 32: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

230-450 Belgium

478 Italy

Page 33: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

230-450 Belgium

478 Italy

700 UK

Page 34: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

230-450 Belgium

478 Italy

700 UK

1,800 France

Page 35: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker
Page 36: The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe Rajan Basra, Kings ... · What it was 60% university educated 75% middle/upper class >50% skilled employment What it is Sageman (2004), and Bakker

The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe

Rajan Basra, King’s College London