the crime-terror nexus in europe rajan basra, kings ... · what it was 60% university educated 75%...
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The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe
Rajan Basra, King’s College London
the ‘crime-terror nexus’
What it was
What it was60% university educated75% middle/upper class>50% skilled employment
Sageman (2004), and Bakker (2006)
What it was60% university educated75% middle/upper class>50% skilled employment
What it is
Sageman (2004), and Bakker (2006)
What it was60% university educated75% middle/upper class>50% skilled employment
Sageman (2004), and Bakker (2006)
What it is12% university educated
66% known to police33% with convictions
25% unemployed
BkA, BfV & HKE (2015)
33/66% Germany
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
44% Italy
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
44% Italy
47% UK
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
44% Italy
47% UK
48% France
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
44% Italy
47% UK
48% France
50% Belgium
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
44% Italy
47% UK
48% France
50% Belgium
>60% Norway
33/66% Germany
33% Spain
44% Italy
47% UK
48% France
50% Belgium
>60% Norway
64% Netherlands
Petty and violent criminals
Petty and violent criminals
Use their criminal “skills”
Petty and violent criminals
Use their criminal “skills”
Find redemption
Petty and violent criminals
Use their criminal “skills”
Find redemption
Legitimise crime
Petty and violent criminals
Use their criminal “skills”
Find redemption
Legitimise crime
Europe is experiencing the convergence…
Petty and violent criminals
Use their criminal “skills”
Find redemption
Legitimise crime
Europe is experiencing the convergence…
…of criminal and extremist milieus
re-thinking radicalisation
information sharing
Implications
Re-think radicalisation
re-thinking radicalisation
information sharing
Implications
Chief of Berlin Criminal Police:“‘Check-list’ of un-Islamic behaviours”
Minister of Interior, State of Berlin:Behaviour “no longer corresponded with ‘known patterns’ of Islamist terrorists”.
Focus on prisons Implications
230-450 Belgium
230-450 Belgium
478 Italy
230-450 Belgium
478 Italy
700 UK
230-450 Belgium
478 Italy
700 UK
1,800 France
The Crime-Terror Nexus in Europe
Rajan Basra, King’s College London