the concept of electronic id cards. how do they work.development of electronic id cards in georgia
DESCRIPTION
Presentation held by Mr. Valeri Tkeshelashvili, within the Regional Workshop on Georgia's anti-corruption and public service delivery reforms (22-24 September 2011).TRANSCRIPT
Public Service of the Future –
Beating Corruption, Streamlining Performance
Valeri Tkeshelashvili
September 24
Batumi, September 22-24, 2011
The Concept of Electronic ID Cards. How do they work. Development of Electronic ID Cards in Georgia.
Summary
Information Revolution
What is eID for?
Use of ID card
Georgian Experience
1946 1971 1977 1975
ENIAC Computer is developed in the United States
John Vittal develops the first all–inclusive email program
In the United States, DoD creates the first computer communication network
Apple demonstrated Apple II, the first personal computer
with color graphics
1983 1991 1994 1990s -
Microsoft introduces Windows OS based on graphical interface
Berners-Lee and R.Cailliau propose a 'hypertext' system starting the modern
Internet. WWW is launched to the public on August 6, 1991
The first internet banking system is introduced
Information Age
ONE HUNDRED YEARS AGO SENDING THESE TEN WORDS COST $50
Three Pillars of eGovernment in Georgia
Georgian Governmental Network
Georgian Governmental Gateway
Georgian ID Card
How it Started?
1998-2005 – Discussions among experts
2006 – First drafts of the law on electronic documents
2008 – The law was adopted
2009 – Technical regulations were adopted
2010 – CRA started ID project
2011, 1st August – The first ID card was issued
To minimize forgery. Plastic card with high security features, hard to counterfeit
To support implementation of e-governance
To support innovations and technology development
To increase cyber security
Why issue new ID at all?
Identification Document
Travel Document
Proximity Card
Online Identification
Digital Signature
ID Card - What is it? what it does?
One Chip - Two Interfaces
Contact
Contactless
Proximity Card
Small Payments
Work ID Card
Loyalty Card
Student Card
Many other uses
Contactless Interface
Online Identification
Digital Signature
Contact Interface – Two Certificates
Digital Signature
Who Will Benefit?
G E O R G I A
Businesses Central
Government Local
Governments
Citizens Diaspora Residents
Benefits for Citizens, Diaspora & Residents
24/7
Benefits for the Country
Citizen-Centric Governance
Transactional Cost Productivity
Environmental Cost
Corruption
Citizen/Client Satisfaction
Competitiveness
Economic and Social Effect
"Where a calculator on the ENIAC is equipped with 18 000 vacuum tubes and weighs 30 tons, computers of the future may have only 1 000 vacuum tubes and perhaps weigh 1½ tons." Popular Mechanics, March 1949.
“640K ought to be enough for anybody.” Bill Gates
“I think there is a world market for about five computers.” Thomas J. Watson, Jr., The president of IBM
“There is no reason for any individual to have a computer in their home.” Kenneth Olsen, the founder of Digital Equipment Corporation
What Is Next?
Thank You!