The Concept of Eco-town

December 14, 2009

Meiji SatoEco-town Office

Kyushu Techno Research, Inc.

Office for International Environmental Cooperation BureauCity of Kitakyushu

Presented at East and East South Asia BAT/BEP Forum

Annual Board Meeting, Siem Reap, Cambodia

UNIDO-Kitakyushu cooperation for transfer of experiences in BAT.

Location of Kitakyushu

Sh h i

TokyoKitakyushuChina

Shanghai

500km

1000km

Philippines

Thailand Vietnam

2000km

Malaysia

Singapore

2

Area: 485ｋ㎡ GDP: 3.5 trillion JPY (2005)Population: 985 thou. (as of Oct. 2008)Singapore

IndonesiaMajor Industries: steel, chemical, machinery,

ceramics, IT industry 1

Kitakyushu’s Industries Led to Modernization in Japan

Kitakyushu’s Industries Led to Modernization in JapanModernization in JapanModernization in Japan

Yawata Steel Mill began operation in

Kitakyushu Industrial Area in

1950s2

Air Pollution and Water ContaminationAir Pollution and Water Contamination

Dust-fall on roof-topStacks emitting smoke

A Screw Dissolvedin the Bay

Wastewater Discharged into the Dokai Bay3

Residents

Factor of Environmental AchievementResidents

PartnershipResidents’ observation of a private company Learning how to measure air pollution levels

with a university professor

Environmental control & Cleaner Production &Environmental control &environmental infrastructureLocal Government Private Enterprises

Cleaner Production & pollution control equipment

4

Economic Development and Environmental Achievement

2

Environm ental Pollution

(m g-SO 3/100ｃ㎡/day)

1.5

1968

1969

1970

1

1963 1964 1966

1967

1970

1971 1972

0.5 1960

1961 1962 1963

1965 1972

19731974

1976 1977

00 5 10 15 20 25 30

1977

1978 1979

1980

0 5 10 15 20 25 30Econom ic Developm ent

(V alue of Shipm ents: 100 Billiom Y en) 5

Expenses Spent for Measures Against Environmental Pollution in Kitakyushu

(1972-1991)Private Sector (31.4%)

252.6 billion yen

Industrial waste4.6%

Others1.8%

252.6 billion yenWater

quality5.3%

Total804.3 billion yen

Sewerage43.0%

Air19.7%

804.3 billion yen

k /GOthers

Public Administration (68.6%)

Parks/Green tracts of land

14.0%Waste disposal

Others5.0%

551.7 billion yen6.0%

6

Kitakyushu’s Experience in Getting Pollution under Control - A Miracle in the World History -

Kitakyushu’s Experience in Getting Pollution under Control - A Miracle in the World History -

1960s Today7

Profile of KITA (Kitakyushu International Techno-Cooperative Association

Profile of KITA (Kitakyushu International Techno-Cooperative Association

Hi t f KITAHistory of KITA

July 1980 Establishment of KITA

Feb. 1987 Environment course began

Aug. 1992 Environmental Cooperation

Center was established

Main international training courses concerning the environment currently available

・Industrial environmental protection ・Energy management ・China’s resource circulating economyresource circulating economy

・Top management seminar on sustainable industrial development

・Plant maintenance techniques for cleaner production

・Automotive control－Creation of facility system for cleaner production

・Maintenance engineering for cleaner production

・Computer based machine control － Creation of advanced facility system for cleaner production

・Renovation of plant facilities for cleaner production8

From the “Sea of Death” to International Environmental Leadership

From the “Sea of Death” to International Environmental Leadership

Technologies and human resources accumulated through Pollution abatement (more than 200 relative party, like companies,Universities, local government, NGO d )

pp

NGO and so on)【Number of trainees accepted】

350 4500Psn/y Psn

200

250

300

2500

3000

3500

4000

年度別Yearly

50

100

150

500

1000

1500

2000

2500年度別

累計

Yearly

Total

T i t d T i t d 33 t i33 t i 55 366 366 FY1980FY1980

0

80 82 84 86 88 90 92 94 96 98 ０００２０４

0

500

Trainees accepted: Trainees accepted: 33 countries33 countries 55 366 pns366 pns FY1980FY198020082008）） Experts dispatched:Experts dispatched: 25 countries25 countries １１44 44

pnspns （（FY1986FY1986～～20082008））9

Environmental Improvement in Dalian, China

1994 20001994 2000

Improvement of Ambient Air Quality

Year 1990 2001

SOx 0.090 0.031 mg/m3 (1/3)

TSP 0.245 0.123 mg/m3 (1/2)

CO 1.94 0.59 mg/m3 (1/3)

10

Promotion of Environmental Cooperation Through City-to-City Network

下関市

UlsanInchon

PusanQi d

TianjinDalian

YantaiOrganization for the East Asia Shimonoseki

Kitakyushu下関市

FukuokaQindao

Chongqing

Economic Development (2004)

Cebu

Batangas

Ho Chi Minh

Penang Island

Environmental Cooperation

SurabayaSemarang

Environmental Cooperation Network of Asian Cities (1997)

11

Kitakyushu Initiative Network(62 Cities from 18 Countries）

■Inter-city network: established by

UN/ESCAP Ministerial

Conference on Sustainable

UNs

■Chronology:2000 “Kitakyushu Initiative” was

conceived at MCED4 based upon

Development (2000)

Burning Efficiency the achievements of Kitakyushu’s pollution control practice and international cooperation

32 % waste reduction （Nonthaburi, Thailand)

g yimprovement（Ulanbator, Mongolia）

2001 Kitakyushu Initiative Network established

■Activities: Pilot projects, thematic seminars, collection and

12

Machine and Metal Processing Industry

History of Development as an Industrial City 1945~

Plant Engineering（~1945）

・Mitsui High-tech Inc・Nippon Magnetic Dressing

Industrial Cityture history over 100 years ture history over 100 years

D l t f l

Inception of Modern Material industry

From Steel-related industry ・Mishima Kosan Co., Ltd.

Manifold development

Z i C Ltd (M )

Development of large companies

(~1920)

pIndustry (1901)

Steel industry

Material industry

Steel works・Sumitomo MetalIndustries Ltd.Hitatchi Metals Ltd.

Co., Ltd. ・Okano Valve MFG. CO.・Hamada Heavy Industries Ltd

Zenrin Co., Ltd. (Map)・Yaskawa Information Systems Corporation（ICT Industry）・Central Uni

Steel works・Nippon Steel

・Hitatchi Metals Ltd.

Ceramic industry・Kurosaki Harima Corporation・TOTO

From Ceramic & chemical industries・Takada Corporation

Sankyu Inc.

（Medical and health care devices）

・Shabondama Sekken （Natural soap）

Local Assets

Chemical industry・Asahi Glass Company・Mitsubishi Chemical

Corporation

Sankyu Inc.

Advancement of fundamental industry”“Advancement of fundamental industry”to “State-of-the-art Technology”

13Local AssetsCoal, Lime stones

Ports

p

Electronics・Yaskawa Electric Corporation・TOSHIBA Corporation

Eco-IndustriesTechnology on -Pollution control -Saving energy

13

Background and History of Kitakyushu Eco-town Projects

・1960- History of Overcoming of the Public Pollutions.

A Sense of Difficulties under Weaken Conventional Industries.

1989 Th N it f Utili i f Hibiki L d 2 000h )・1989- The Necessity of Utilizing of Hibiki Land（2,000ha)

The Movement of Starting Recycling Lows.

Utilizing Manufacturing Technologies to Recycling Business.g g g y g

・1995- Requesting of National Government Support toward Local Recycling Business.

1997： The Eco town Project Started (METI & MOE)・1997： The Eco-town Project Started (METI & MOE).

The First Supported Business: Nishi-nihon PET Bottle Recycling.

Not only Inviting Companies, but Making Business together.

One Stop Local Government Services.

Zero-emission by Waste Furnace with Electric Generation.

・2004 First National PCB Waste Treatment.

・2008 One of the Four Eco-Model Cities in Japan for the Low Carbon Society. 14

Hokkaido26 Areas as of Jan 200626 Areas as of Jan 2006Eco-Town Project in Japan

Hokkaido

Sapporo City

26 Areas as of Jan. 200626 Areas as of Jan. 2006

Aomori Pref.Akita Pref.

Toyama City

Gifu Pref. Iida City

Uguisuzawa Town

H P f

Kamaishi City

Osaka Pref.

Tokyo

Chiba Pref ChibaYamaguchi Pref

Okayama Pref.

Hyogo Pref.

Hiroshima Pref.

Kawasaki City

Aichi Pref.

Chiba Pref. ChibaCityKitakyushu City

Omuta City

Yamaguchi Pref.

Omuta City

Minamata CityKochi City

Naoshima Town

Suzuka CityYokkaichi City

Ehime Pref.15

Kanmon Strait and Hibikinada Landfill

Hibiki-Nada Deep BerthPlanned construction site

Tachinoura container terminal

Kitakyushu Eco-Town Kokura container terminal

Shin-moji District

New Kita Kyushu Airport(Under construction)

16

Strategy of the City of Kitakyushu on promotion of environment-related industry

Comprehensive development from basic research technology development, testing, and industrialization

II Technology/II Technology/

y

Conception of Science andConception of Science and Practical Research AreaPractical Research Area Comprehensive EnvironmentalComprehensive Environmental

I Education/Basic ResearchI Education/Basic ResearchII Technology/II Technology/

Practical ResearchPractical Research III IndustrializationIII Industrialization

Conception of Science and Conception of Science and Research ParkResearch Park

■Kitakyushu University, Faculty of International Environmental Engineering

Practical Research AreaPractical Research Area

■Fukuoka University, Institute for Resource Recycling & Environmental Pollution Control

Comprehensive Environmental Comprehensive Environmental ComplexComplex

■Aggregation of recycling plants・ Plastic PET bottles ・Office equipment ・ Home appliances ・Automobiles

Medical wastes Fluorescent tubesg g■University/Research Institute・ Kyushu Institute of Technology,

Graduate School・ Cranfield University (U.K.)・ GMD-Forschungszentrum

Informationstechnik GmbH

System■ Practical research in various areas・Waste disposal site management

technology・ Incineration ashes・ Food refuse (kitchen garbage, tofu

Medical wastes Fluorescent tubes・ Demolition Waste(2)

Hibiki Recycling AreaHibiki Recycling Area

Local small, midsize, and start-up businesso at o stec G b・Waseda University, Advanced

Research Institute for Science and Engineering・ Fukuoka Research Center for

Recycling SystemsOther institutes

( g g ,refuse, etc.)・Waste plastic・ Fukuoka Research Center for

Recycling Systems, practical research areaEco-Town Center/Annex

Local small, midsize, and start up business■Development of automobile scrap and used

parts businesses

The Second Stage AreaThe Second Stage Area

18

■Other institutes・ Institute for Global

Environmental Strategies, Kitakyushu Office

Eco Town Center/Annex■Recycling plants・Tofu and Other Food Residue・Styrene Foam

Recycle and Reuse plants・Toner Cartridge ・Pachinko・Waste Wood &Plastic■Wind-Power Project

17

Kitakyushu Science & Research ParkKyushu Institute of Kyushu Institute of

TechnologyTechnologyAdvanced Research Advanced Research Institute for Science Institute for Science

and Engineering, and Engineering, Waseda UniversityWaseda University

Graduate School of Graduate School of Waseda UniversityWaseda University

University of KitakyushuUniversity of KitakyushuＦａｃｕｌｔｙＦａｃｕｌｔｙｏｆｏｆ ＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ

IndustryIndustry--Academia Academia Cooperation CenterCooperation Center BldgBldgCooperation CenterCooperation Center Bldg. Bldg.

１）１）

Graduate School of Graduate School of Fukuoka UniversityFukuoka University

18

“Soap-based firefighting foam”（2003-2007）（ ）

MiracleMiracle Foam

Excellent firefighting performance Excellent firefighting performance

Good defoaming property after firefighting

Miracle CAFSfirefighting

Very low environmental impact19

Benchmark Plant of Lithium Recovery from Seawater

Desalination plant

P

HCl solution

Adsorption columns

Performance of EquipmentPerformance of Equipment

Adsorbent weight: 60 kg Adsorbent weight: 60 kg

Adsorbent volume: 0.6 mAdsorbent volume: 0.6 m3 3

Eluting aq. soln.Eluting aq. soln. 0.8 M 0.8 M HClHCl

Pre filter

LiCl solution eluted by HClEluting aq. soln.Eluting aq. soln. 0.8 M 0.8 M HClHCl

Flow rate of seawater supplyFlow rate of seawater supply：： 200 L/h200 L/h

Evaporation Crystallizer

Precipitated Solid

P

SeawaterPrecipitated Solid

Containing Lithium20

Kitakyushu Eco-Town Project■Research facilities: 14

Investment: 60.5Billion yenInvestment: 60.5Billion yen(Private:(Private:７１７１%, Public: %, Public: ２９２９%)%)

ＰＣＢＰＣＢ Disposal PlantDisposal Plant

HomeHome

Combined Core FacilityCombined Core Facility

SmallSmall BBusinessusiness oneone

■Facilities under operation: 26

(( ,, ))Employee: 1,020Employee: 1,020

Visitor: 740,000(cumulative total)Visitor: 740,000(cumulative total)

HomeHomeApplianceAppliance

Office EquipmentOffice Equipment

AutomobileAutomobileFluorescent tubeFluorescent tube

Small Small BBusiness usiness oneone

AutomobileAutomobileRecycling Recycling ZoneZone Demolition WasteDemolition Waste

BBｉｏｄｅｇｒａｄａｂｌｅｉｏｄｅｇｒａｄａｂｌｅ PPｌａｓｔｉｃｓｌａｓｔｉｃｓ

PET BottlePET Bottle

Medical WasteMedical WasteTTｅｓｔｉｎｇｅｓｔｉｎｇ ＳｉｔｅＳｉｔｅ ｏｆｏｆ FFｕｋｕｏｋａｕｋｕｏｋａPPｒｅｆｅｃｔｕｒｅｒｅｆｅｃｔｕｒｅ RRｅｃｙｃｌｉｎｇｅｃｙｃｌｉｎｇ CCｅｎｔｅｅｎｔｅ

NSC Institute NSC Institute

Demolition WasteDemolition WasteComprehensive EnvironmentalI d t i l C lFF

ＥＰＳＥＰＳResearch FacilityResearch Facility

AnneAnne

ＴｏｆｕＴｏｆｕ ａｎｄａｎｄ ＯｔｈｅｒＯｔｈｅｒｆｏｏｄｆｏｏｄ ｒｅｆｕｓｅｒｅｆｕｓｅ

ＴｏｆｕＴｏｆｕ ａｎｄａｎｄ ＯｔｈｅｒＯｔｈｅｒｆｏｏｄｆｏｏｄ ｒｅｆｕｓｅｒｅｆｕｓｅ

The Only““ ero Emission Complexero Emission Complex

Industrial ComplexKKｉｔａｋｙｕｓｈｕｉｔａｋｙｕｓｈｕ CCｉｔｙｉｔｙEEｃｏｃｏ--TTｏｗｎｏｗｎ CCｅｎｔｅｒｅｎｔｅｒ

FFｕｋｕｏｋａｕｋｕｏｋａUUｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ

IIｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅ

AnnexAnnex

Extended AreasExtended AreasIn Japan

y Material & Thermal

Recycling Practical Research Area 21

Fukuoka University, Institute for Resource Recycling & Environmental Pollution Control SystemEnvironmental Pollution Control System

(Institute) (Testing facilities) Research of waste treatment technology, recycling technology, and proper technology for control of■ Research of waste treatment technology, recycling technology, and proper technology for control of environmental pollutants.

■ Project leader: Fukuoka University, Kyushu University, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Saga University, and private enterprisesOpened in April 1998■ Opened in April, 1998

■ Ministry of Education’s academic research frontier project22

Biodegradable plastic production research facilityBiodegradable plastic production research facility

■ Research of technology to produce biodegradable plastic from lactic acid that is produced gy p g p pfrom kitchen garbage

■ Project leaders: Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu Technology Center Co., Ltd., Kitakyushu City Institute of Environmental Science

■ Opened in April 1999

■ Project commissioned by the Science and Technology Agency 23

Facilities on The Practical Research Area

25

24

Comprehensive Environmental Industrial ComplexPCBPCB Disposal PlantDisposal PlantPCBPCB Disposal PlantDisposal Plant

HomeHome

Combined Core FacilityCombined Core Facility

Small Small BBusiness usiness ZoneZoneApplianceAppliance

Office Office EEquipmentquipment

A t bilA t bil

AutomobileAutomobileRecycling Recycling ZoneZone Demolition WasteDemolition Waste

AutomobileAutomobile

Medical WasteMedical Waste

Fluorescent tubeFluorescent tube

PET BottlePET Bottle

Demolition WasteDemolition Waste

25

e o t o astee o t o astemarch 2004march 2004

Hibiki (Small and Midsize) Recycling Area MapComprehensive Environmental Industrial ComplexHibiki (Small and Midsize) Recycling Area Map

West Japan Auto Recycle Co., Ltd.

Recycle Tech Co., Ltd.

Nishi-Nihon Kaden Recycle Corporation

Nishi-nihon PET-Bottle Recycle Co., Ltd.

Nippon M

agnetic

NR

S

Site of Medical Wastes

Japan Recycling Light Technology & System (Fluorescent Tube)

Combined Core Facility

Dressing

Hibiki Recycling

Area,AutomobileRecycling

Zone

Hibiki RecyclingArea,

Frontier Zone

Recycling( ) Facility

Zone

Hibiki Eco-site

Frontier Zone

27

Co., Ltd.ＰＣＢ disposal Plant

26

Home appliance recycling project

(Plant) (At work)(Plant) (At work)According to the “Home Appliance Recycling Law,” electrical household appliances

(TV sets, refrigerators, washing machines, air-conditioners, and freezers) are dismantled and separated to a high degree, producing quality recycled raw materials.p g g , p g q y yProject leader: Nishinihon Kaden Recycle Corporation (Invested by Toshiba Corp.,

TERM Corp., Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd., Hitachi, Ltd., Mitsubishi Electric Corp., Sanyo Electric Co., Ltd., Sharp Corp., Sony Corp., and Fujitsu General Ltd.)Operation commenced in April 2000Processing capacity of approx. 750,000 per yearProject with the eco-town subsidies of Ministry of International Trade and Industry

27

Used automobile recycling project

(Plant) (At work)(Plant) (At work)Used cars are recycled with an improvement in the recycling rate and the promotion

of proper treatment of oils and CFCs, producing quality scrap by advanced technology of dismantling and separation.Project leader: West Japan Auto Recycle Co., Ltd. (invested by Yoshikawa Kogyo

Co., Ltd., Mitsui & Co., Ltd., Nippon Steel Corp., Nippon Steel Transportation Co., Ltd., Kyushu Metal Industry Company)Operation commenced in February 2000Processing capacity of 18,000 cars/yearProject with eco-town subsidies of the Ministry of International Trade and Industry

28

Mutual Collaboration in Kitakyushu Eco-TownFlexible container bag

CFCsHarness

ConductingTrial-base Electricity

Refuse※Some collaborations have been changed currently.

Comprehensive Environmental Industrial Complex

CRT from PC

IC Board

HarnessTrial-baseTechnologically

possible

Industrial Complex

C

Fluorescent lights

Fluorescent lights

Wooden blocks

Dokai Bay Area

PC

IC

Wooden chips Cans

Gauge board

CFC

s

UU

Fl t li ht f

Fluorescent lights of slot machines W

Polystyrene blocksWooden pallets

Practical Research Area

Wooden frame

C Board

Harness

Engine

Used plastics

Used oil

Fluorescent lights from the offices in Kitakyushu Eco Town

Wooden pallets

Bi di l

Fuels for machines of companies in Kitakyushu Eco Town （ELV, OA , Takano）

Used oilUsed plastic

s

Toner cartridge

Fuels Bio-diesel

Toner cartridges

Hibiki Recycling ComplexSecond phase project area

Cardboard, Office papers from companies in Kitakyushu Eco Town（Toner Cartridges, Construction Waste, Fluorescent lights, Cans, Pachinko Board, Automobiles, PC Reuse)

Defective parts (PP)

Used plastics from the plants in Kitakyushu Eco Town (Automobiles, Toner Cartridge, Pachinko)

gfrom Kitakyushu Eco Town

29

Composite Core Facility

Waste after thorough recycling by Eco-Town companies, industrial waste such as shredded waste are treated and recycled Energy generated during waste treatmentshredded waste are treated and recycled. Energy generated during waste treatment is efficiently used to supply electric power to recycling facilities in the complex.Operated by:Kitakyushu eco energy Co. Ltd. (invested by Nippon Steel Corp., Mitsui

& Co., Ltd., Kyushu Electric Power Co.,Inc)Open: April 2005Capacity : 320 t/dayOutput : 14,000kw

30

Electric Power Supplying From Composite Core Facility

Kitakyushu Eco-town Power

y

eceiving Association

（Established by law）

Recycling Facility Recycling Facility (Home appliance, (Home appliance,

Automobile, PET etc)Automobile, PET etc)

Treatm

ndustrial Waste such as shredded waste and Resource

Composite Core FacilityComposite Core Facility

ower supplyAbout 4,500kw

nt fLeavings

FC, etc.Recovery of Slag and Metal

（（furnacefurnace））■Capacity : 320ｔ/Day

■Output : 14,000kw PCB

eavings

（*Self-Using : 3,300kw）PCB Treatment Facility

ower

4,500KW

31

PCB treatment project

Operated by: Japan Environment Safety Corporation (JESCO)Coverage: PCB wastes from 17 prefectures west of okayama.Treatment method: Chemical treatment (dechlorination) Open: December 2004

32

Accepting Waste from a Wide AreaGaining citizens’ understanding as a recycling hub for West Japan

Accepting Waste from a Wide Area

Kyushu, West Chugoku, Shikoku5,400 tons/year

OA MachineryFrom West Japan20,000 tons/year

PET Bottles

Area west of Kansai5,270 tons/year

Fluorescent Lights

Northern Kyushu, YamaguchiApprox. 500,000 per year

Electrical Appliances

Mainly Fukuoka and Yamaguchi 50,000 per year

Automobiles

pp , p y

PCB Treatment Facility

West of Hiroshima, Kyushu6,600 tons/year

Medical Waste17 Prefectures in Kyushu,

Chugoku and Shikoku

6,600 tons/year

33

Japan- hina Recycling City Cooperation Project(Qingdao and Tianjin)【Purpose】 Practical Application of Experience from the Kitakyushu Eco

Town Project

To implement cooperative actions for creating a sound material-cycle society in China through the practical application of know-how related to the construction and operation of Eco-Towns owned

② City of Tianjinby local autonomies in Japan under an agreement between the Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan and the National Development and Reform Commission of P.R. China.

【Outline of the Cooperation】

① City of Qingdao

・Assisting in making a plan on creating a sound material-cycle

society in Qingdao

・Conducting a feasibility study on

・Assisting in making a plan on creating a sound material-cycle

society in Tianjin

・ Introducing policies of Japan and Kitakyushu

home appliance recycling project

and related technical exchanges

・Inviting administrative and corporative personnel to Japan for

training

・ Studying the possibility of exchanges between enterprises

・ Inviting Tianjin administrative officers to Japan for training

・Holding a seminar on project achievements for wider dissemination

The Vice Mayors of Kitakyushu and Qingdao signing an agreement at the 2nd Japan-China Joint Forum on Energy Conservation, Environment and Sustainable Development (Sept.27, 2007, Great Hall of the People in Beijing)

The Mayors of Kitakyushu and Tianjin signing an agreement, accompanied by Chinese President Hu Jintao and Japanese Prime Minister Fukuda(May 7, 2008, Prime Minister’s Official Residence in Tokyo) 34

Eco-Model City of Japan (July, 2008)

Then-Prime Minister Fukuda (right) and Mayor of Kitakyushu City Kitahashi (left)

Objectives：Sustainable development towards creatingSustainable development towards creatinga Low Carbon Society in Kitakyushu・Peoples’ happiness・40% of economic growth % g・Large scale CO2 reduction

Approaches:pp・Urban development／Low carbon urban structure ・Industrial development／Innovative industries・Human and social development／Happy life ・Sustainable development in Asia／Low carbon society CO2 reduction target in 2050

City:50%Asia: 150% of Kitakyushu emissions

35

Kitakyushu Eco-Model City Action PlanBased on the concept of a stock type societyBased on the concept of a stock-type society

Creation of a Low Carbon SocietyInspired by and tied to residents’ environment

Creation of new values and culture

Solutions for global warming Augmenting the city’s vitality Asian Development and Exchange

CO2 reduction targets: 30% by 2030 (citywide)

50% by 2050 (citywide) and 150% in Asia

Environment creating a

tti d it

Environment driving the econom

Environment developing

h man reso rces

Environment supporting a rich society

Environmentenhancing ties

with Asia

Policies and 5-Year Actions

cutting-edge city economy human resources rich society with Asia

Kitakyushu Green Frontier 36

Centre for Low Carbon Society in AsiaCo-benefit Cooperation (Economy & Environment)

Private Enterprise

Products Packaging of Low Carbon Items

Centre for Low Carbon Society in Asia

ConcentrationOf

Chelyabinsk

ResidentNGO

Products, technologies, etc.

Low Carbon Items・Planning・Technology・Operation・Institution

I tiArrangement

Related ItemsUtilizing Iron Slag High-efficientUtilization of Coal

Tianjing Dalian

HohhotSewerage

NGO

AwarenessLifestyle, etc.

Incentives・Funding・Education, etc.

OrganizationsCoordination for Transferring

gFor

PartnersKitakyushu

Quingdao

Eco-TownResearch InstituteOther

Technologies, System, etc.

Coordination for Transferring・Arranging Transferring Scheme

City of Kitakyushu (LG)・City-to-City Cooperation・Concerted approach of StakeholdersWater Supply Bangkok

Medan

Cambodia

Ho Chi MinhCebu

Local Government

System, etc.

International Framework・International Organizations・National Governments

Cleaner ProductionCleaner Production

SurabayaBali

Medan

Cleaner ProductionCleaner Production

PoliciesInstitution, etc.

City-to-City Environmental Cooperation Network in Asia (City Diplomacy)

Composting of Solid Waste

37

SSummary

■The Identity for an Environmental City by the History of Overcoming Public Pollutions.

■Environmental Industries are Necessary for all Industries.

Th U i f R li B i E t d■The Uniqueness of Recycling Business are Entrance and Exit Problems.

■Kitakyushu is Selected by Japanese Government for theOne of the Four Eco-Model Cities for the Low Carbon Society.

○In Eco-Model Projects, Activities：

f [E ] & [M t i l ]of [Energy] & [Materials]

at LCA: [Providing], [Manufacturing], [Using] and [Wasting]

Environmental Cooperation with Foreign Countries○Environmental Cooperation with Foreign Countries.38