the columbian exposition. may 1 – october 30, 1893
TRANSCRIPT
A World’s Fair was expensive!
• Fairs were held in world-class cities• The host city needed to construct a
collection of buildings to house the exposition exhibits
• A fair tried to showcase the city hosting it as well as all the world’s advances in technology, the arts, and other cool things
• Before 1893, fairs were held in such places as…..
After the US Centennial in 1876….
• Americans began brainstorming an exposition to commemorate the
400th anniversary of Columbus’s discovery of this continent
• Columbus arrived in 1492, so the fair was planned for 1892
• BUT WHICH CITY WOULD HOST IT?
New York City people laughed and said, “Don’t pay any attention to the nonsensical claims of that Windy City.”
And THAT is how we got our famous nickname.
SO HOW DID CHICAGO GET TO HOST THE FAIR?
$$$$The city raised $10 million to
finance the fair, and in 1890,
Congress granted Chicago the
right to host the World’s Fair
Interesting Statistics
• The fair covered over 600 acres• Cost: $27,245,566 (over $534 million in today’s
money)• Admission: 50 cents for adults, 25 cents for
children• Electric Lighting: over 138,000 lights• Bathrooms: 3000 (1500 of which charged a
nickel)• Two water plants, pumping out 64,000,000
gallons of water a day
More Interesting Statistics
• Total attendance: 27,529,400
• Best day: 716,881 people (Chicago Day)
• Clean up crew: 60 teams of 30 men
Want to know even more about the fair?
• There were moveable sidewalks and a small train that also moved people around the fair (similar to the monorail at Disneyland)
• There were full-size reproductions of the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria as well as a Viking ship
• You could take gondola rides on the lagoons• The Columbian Fountain cost $100 an hour to
operate
Most states had their own buildings. For example….
• Illinois Building• Michigan Building• New York Building
World’s Fair Food Firsts……mmm, yummy!
• Aunt Jemima syrup• Cracker Jacks• Cream of Wheat &
Shredded Wheat• Diet Carbonated
Soda• Juicy Fruit gum• Hamburger
And there was plenty of weird stuff, too!
• A 1500 pound Venus de Milo statue made out of…..chocolate!
• An eleven ton hunk
of cheese• Butter sculptures• A map of the US
made out
of pickles
There were cultures represented from all over the
world…but they were arranged according to their level of
“civilization,” which was often RACIST.
The world was there, but stereotypes were often reinforced
The perfect world, or utopia, was to be found for the first time in a CITY, and not in the countryside
Only one building from the actual fair grounds remains today…can you guess
what it is from this picture?
The other building still standing that was constructed to hold administrative offices for the fair is located
downtown, and it is…
• The plaster buildings were never meant to be permanent.
• Then, a depression broke out in 1893, followed by the Pullman Strike of 1894.
• Railroad workers clashed with police on the former fairgrounds.
HOMEWORKHOMEWORK
1) Pretend you are visiting the World’s 1) Pretend you are visiting the World’s Fair in 1893. What did you see and do Fair in 1893. What did you see and do there? What did you eat? Describe there? What did you eat? Describe your experiences in a 2-page letter or your experiences in a 2-page letter or journal.journal.
EXTRA CREDIT—illustrate your letter or EXTRA CREDIT—illustrate your letter or journal, and/or draw the cartoon which journal, and/or draw the cartoon which made fun of Chicago that is described made fun of Chicago that is described in your textbook on p. 114.in your textbook on p. 114.