-Topic-Ethics the Environment

and Conflicting Priorities Planning Goals(Justice Conflict and the Right to the City)

By Desy Rosnita Sari

P28017016

2nd Presentation

The City of theory-- Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall --Published in Cities of Tomorrow 3rd edition 2001The City Reader- 4rt editionKeywords paradigm shift planning profession roles of planner

ARTICLES

Planning in the face of conflict-- John F Forester --Published in Journal of the American Planning association (1987)The City Reader- 4rt editionKeywords mediator negotiator plannerrsquos strategic planners roles

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form-- David Harvey --Published in Transforming Cities 1997The City Reader- 4rt editionKeywords social process ecological process urbanizing

REASONS for 3 chosen articles

To understand the history of planning education and

profession and the shift of its paradigm yet affected to

planning profession roles of planner associate to ethics

in planning profession

Presentation Outline

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

3 Cities as a process

115 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall

The City of Theory

English Town Planner Geographer

The Bartlett Professor of Planning amp Regeneration at The Bartlett University College London

The polycentric metropolis Sociable cities The carrier wave Innovative and sustainable cities The world cities The industries of London since 1861 The Bay Area in the twenty-first century London 2000 Better use of rail ways Growth centres in the European urban system The theory and practice of regional planning Cities in Civilization Great planning disasters Urban future 21 Time Series Fuzzy Analysis and Miscellaneous Topics Law and population growth in Singapore Public land ownership Labours new frontiers Can rail save the city Les Villes mondiales

Graduate from St Catharines Cambridge

rsquoCities of Tomorrowrsquo An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century Oxford Blackwell Publishing 1988

BOOKS (analysis of the physical social and economic problems of modern cities)

The City of theory-- Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall --Published in Cities of Tomorrow 3rd edition 2001The City Reader- 4rt editionKeywords paradigm shift planning profession roles of planner

ARTICLES

Planning in the face of conflict-- John F Forester --Published in Journal of the American Planning association (1987)The City Reader- 4rt editionKeywords mediator negotiator plannerrsquos strategic planners roles

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form-- David Harvey --Published in Transforming Cities 1997The City Reader- 4rt editionKeywords social process ecological process urbanizing

REASONS for 3 chosen articles

To understand the history of planning education and

profession and the shift of its paradigm yet affected to

planning profession roles of planner associate to ethics

in planning profession

Presentation Outline

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

3 Cities as a process

115 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall

The City of Theory

English Town Planner Geographer

The Bartlett Professor of Planning amp Regeneration at The Bartlett University College London

The polycentric metropolis Sociable cities The carrier wave Innovative and sustainable cities The world cities The industries of London since 1861 The Bay Area in the twenty-first century London 2000 Better use of rail ways Growth centres in the European urban system The theory and practice of regional planning Cities in Civilization Great planning disasters Urban future 21 Time Series Fuzzy Analysis and Miscellaneous Topics Law and population growth in Singapore Public land ownership Labours new frontiers Can rail save the city Les Villes mondiales

Graduate from St Catharines Cambridge

rsquoCities of Tomorrowrsquo An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century Oxford Blackwell Publishing 1988

BOOKS (analysis of the physical social and economic problems of modern cities)

REASONS for 3 chosen articles

To understand the history of planning education and

profession and the shift of its paradigm yet affected to

planning profession roles of planner associate to ethics

in planning profession

Presentation Outline

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

3 Cities as a process

115 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall

The City of Theory

English Town Planner Geographer

The Bartlett Professor of Planning amp Regeneration at The Bartlett University College London

The polycentric metropolis Sociable cities The carrier wave Innovative and sustainable cities The world cities The industries of London since 1861 The Bay Area in the twenty-first century London 2000 Better use of rail ways Growth centres in the European urban system The theory and practice of regional planning Cities in Civilization Great planning disasters Urban future 21 Time Series Fuzzy Analysis and Miscellaneous Topics Law and population growth in Singapore Public land ownership Labours new frontiers Can rail save the city Les Villes mondiales

Graduate from St Catharines Cambridge

rsquoCities of Tomorrowrsquo An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century Oxford Blackwell Publishing 1988

BOOKS (analysis of the physical social and economic problems of modern cities)

Presentation Outline

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

3 Cities as a process

115 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall

The City of Theory

English Town Planner Geographer

The Bartlett Professor of Planning amp Regeneration at The Bartlett University College London

The polycentric metropolis Sociable cities The carrier wave Innovative and sustainable cities The world cities The industries of London since 1861 The Bay Area in the twenty-first century London 2000 Better use of rail ways Growth centres in the European urban system The theory and practice of regional planning Cities in Civilization Great planning disasters Urban future 21 Time Series Fuzzy Analysis and Miscellaneous Topics Law and population growth in Singapore Public land ownership Labours new frontiers Can rail save the city Les Villes mondiales

Graduate from St Catharines Cambridge

rsquoCities of Tomorrowrsquo An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century Oxford Blackwell Publishing 1988

BOOKS (analysis of the physical social and economic problems of modern cities)

115 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Sir Peter Geoffrey Hall

The City of Theory

English Town Planner Geographer

The Bartlett Professor of Planning amp Regeneration at The Bartlett University College London

The polycentric metropolis Sociable cities The carrier wave Innovative and sustainable cities The world cities The industries of London since 1861 The Bay Area in the twenty-first century London 2000 Better use of rail ways Growth centres in the European urban system The theory and practice of regional planning Cities in Civilization Great planning disasters Urban future 21 Time Series Fuzzy Analysis and Miscellaneous Topics Law and population growth in Singapore Public land ownership Labours new frontiers Can rail save the city Les Villes mondiales

Graduate from St Catharines Cambridge

rsquoCities of Tomorrowrsquo An Intellectual History of Urban Planning and Design in the Twentieth Century Oxford Blackwell Publishing 1988

BOOKS (analysis of the physical social and economic problems of modern cities)

What is The Planning messy process means

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Evolution of City Planning in the USA and Europe

Planning broken into 3 aspects

The City of theory

Paradigm shift in Planning education (and profession)

bull Design excellence

bull Mathematical modeling

bull Practical application (including

community social)

Planner profession engagement

215

315 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Planning Department 1909

Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie

University College London

There were 7 by the 1930rsquos Europe

1929 UP Dept

By the 1950rsquosCivil engineering analytics (land-use)Data analysis and modeling Economics location and human geography analyst

TJ Kent JrCity and Regional Planning

City planning commissions

Eu

rop

eU

SA

1914

1909 1930rsquos

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

1950rsquos 1960rsquos

Based on design Drafter

Architecture engineer

Cold war year

Data analysis and modeling

Economist transportation geographer industrial economics location and human geography analyst

Advocate-planner

Social issues Decisions were made by multiple groupsButton-up planDemocratic plan

make plans develop codes to enforce plans enforce codesLand-use ndash City planning commission

Drafter

Marxist urbanism

capital profitableGovernment coordination

Postmodernists

DecentralizationPubic participationCulturally determined

1970rsquos 1980rsquos

415

Bottom-upTop-down Comprehensive Plan

515

httphiddencityphilaorg201308as-the-zoning-code-turns-one-a-reminder-that-planning-is-political

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Hallrsquos evolution of planning profession

bull 1955rsquos typical planner as drafter produced a diagram of desired land uses bull 1965rsquos computer output of traffic patterns analyst bull 1975rsquos involved into community groups to against hostile forces relate to plans

(1970rsquos Marxist urbanism planning under government coordination to prevent conflict of planning goals)

bull 1980rsquos decentralized plan under democratic system

315 1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Planning Department 1909

Sir Leslie Patrick Abercrombie

University College London

There were 7 by the 1930rsquos Europe

1929 UP Dept

By the 1950rsquosCivil engineering analytics (land-use)Data analysis and modeling Economics location and human geography analyst

TJ Kent JrCity and Regional Planning

City planning commissions

Eu

rop

eU

SA

1914

1909 1930rsquos

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

1950rsquos 1960rsquos

Based on design Drafter

Architecture engineer

Cold war year

Data analysis and modeling

Economist transportation geographer industrial economics location and human geography analyst

Advocate-planner

Social issues Decisions were made by multiple groupsButton-up planDemocratic plan

make plans develop codes to enforce plans enforce codesLand-use ndash City planning commission

Drafter

Marxist urbanism

capital profitableGovernment coordination

Postmodernists

DecentralizationPubic participationCulturally determined

1970rsquos 1980rsquos

415

Bottom-upTop-down Comprehensive Plan

515

httphiddencityphilaorg201308as-the-zoning-code-turns-one-a-reminder-that-planning-is-political

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Hallrsquos evolution of planning profession

bull 1955rsquos typical planner as drafter produced a diagram of desired land uses bull 1965rsquos computer output of traffic patterns analyst bull 1975rsquos involved into community groups to against hostile forces relate to plans

(1970rsquos Marxist urbanism planning under government coordination to prevent conflict of planning goals)

bull 1980rsquos decentralized plan under democratic system

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

1950rsquos 1960rsquos

Based on design Drafter

Architecture engineer

Cold war year

Data analysis and modeling

Economist transportation geographer industrial economics location and human geography analyst

Advocate-planner

Social issues Decisions were made by multiple groupsButton-up planDemocratic plan

make plans develop codes to enforce plans enforce codesLand-use ndash City planning commission

Drafter

Marxist urbanism

capital profitableGovernment coordination

Postmodernists

DecentralizationPubic participationCulturally determined

1970rsquos 1980rsquos

415

Bottom-upTop-down Comprehensive Plan

515

httphiddencityphilaorg201308as-the-zoning-code-turns-one-a-reminder-that-planning-is-political

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Hallrsquos evolution of planning profession

bull 1955rsquos typical planner as drafter produced a diagram of desired land uses bull 1965rsquos computer output of traffic patterns analyst bull 1975rsquos involved into community groups to against hostile forces relate to plans

(1970rsquos Marxist urbanism planning under government coordination to prevent conflict of planning goals)

bull 1980rsquos decentralized plan under democratic system

515

httphiddencityphilaorg201308as-the-zoning-code-turns-one-a-reminder-that-planning-is-political

1 Planning Then and Now an Ongoing Messy Process

Hallrsquos evolution of planning profession

bull 1955rsquos typical planner as drafter produced a diagram of desired land uses bull 1965rsquos computer output of traffic patterns analyst bull 1975rsquos involved into community groups to against hostile forces relate to plans

(1970rsquos Marxist urbanism planning under government coordination to prevent conflict of planning goals)

bull 1980rsquos decentralized plan under democratic system

615 2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

John F Forester

Planning in the face of conflict

English Town Planner Urbanist Geographer

Professor and Director of Graduate Studies -Department of City and Regional PlanningCornell University

Critical Theory and Public Life (1987) Planning in the Face of Power (1989) The Deliberative Practitioner (1999) Dealing with Differences Dramas of Mediating Public Disputes (2009)

Graduate from University of California BerkeleyCity Planning

Journal of the American Planning association (1987)

BOOKS (emphasis on participatory planning)

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

Under Democracies Planning Conflicts can be generated from multiple interests of the

competing groups in the arena with imbalance power of actors

Planner(mediator negotiator role

enforcer resource people shuttle diplomat)

What skills are called for

715

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

1 The facts The rules (the planner as regulator)2 Pre-mediate and negotiate Representing concerns3 Let them meet The planner as a resource 4 Perform shuttle diplomacy Probe and advise both sides5 Active and interested mediation-thriving as a non-neutral6 Split the job You mediate Irsquoll negotiate

Foresterrsquos 6 mediated-negotiation strategies

815

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

Foresterrsquos 6 strategies as plannerrsquos exercise practical judgment (politically and ethically)

915

bull Emotional complexitybull Administrative implications for

planning organizations

Roles of Planning Profession

1015

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form

Geography social theory political economy environment justice globalization

Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and GeographyAt Geographic amp environment engineeringJohns Hopkins University

Explanation in Geography (1969) Social Justice and the City (1973) The Limits to Capital (1982) The Urbanization of Capital (1985)Consciousness and the Urban Experience (1985) The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (1989)The Urban Experience (1989) Spaces of Hope (2000) Spaces of Capital Towards a Critical Geography (2001) The New Imperialism (2003)A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005) Spaces of Global Capitalism Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development (2006) TheLimits to Capital New Edition (2006) The Communist Manifesto- New Introduction Pluto Press (2008) Cosmopolitanism and theGeographies of Freedom (2009) Social Justice and the City Revised Edition (2009) A Companion to Marxs Capital (2010)

Graduate from University of CambridgeGeography

Journal of the American Planning association (1987)

BOOKS (spatial science and positivist theory Marxist geography )David Harvey

3 Cities as a process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

Under Democracies Planning Conflicts can be generated from multiple interests of the

competing groups in the arena with imbalance power of actors

Planner(mediator negotiator role

enforcer resource people shuttle diplomat)

What skills are called for

715

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

1 The facts The rules (the planner as regulator)2 Pre-mediate and negotiate Representing concerns3 Let them meet The planner as a resource 4 Perform shuttle diplomacy Probe and advise both sides5 Active and interested mediation-thriving as a non-neutral6 Split the job You mediate Irsquoll negotiate

Foresterrsquos 6 mediated-negotiation strategies

815

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

Foresterrsquos 6 strategies as plannerrsquos exercise practical judgment (politically and ethically)

915

bull Emotional complexitybull Administrative implications for

planning organizations

Roles of Planning Profession

1015

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form

Geography social theory political economy environment justice globalization

Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and GeographyAt Geographic amp environment engineeringJohns Hopkins University

Explanation in Geography (1969) Social Justice and the City (1973) The Limits to Capital (1982) The Urbanization of Capital (1985)Consciousness and the Urban Experience (1985) The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (1989)The Urban Experience (1989) Spaces of Hope (2000) Spaces of Capital Towards a Critical Geography (2001) The New Imperialism (2003)A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005) Spaces of Global Capitalism Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development (2006) TheLimits to Capital New Edition (2006) The Communist Manifesto- New Introduction Pluto Press (2008) Cosmopolitanism and theGeographies of Freedom (2009) Social Justice and the City Revised Edition (2009) A Companion to Marxs Capital (2010)

Graduate from University of CambridgeGeography

Journal of the American Planning association (1987)

BOOKS (spatial science and positivist theory Marxist geography )David Harvey

3 Cities as a process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

1 The facts The rules (the planner as regulator)2 Pre-mediate and negotiate Representing concerns3 Let them meet The planner as a resource 4 Perform shuttle diplomacy Probe and advise both sides5 Active and interested mediation-thriving as a non-neutral6 Split the job You mediate Irsquoll negotiate

Foresterrsquos 6 mediated-negotiation strategies

815

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

Foresterrsquos 6 strategies as plannerrsquos exercise practical judgment (politically and ethically)

915

bull Emotional complexitybull Administrative implications for

planning organizations

Roles of Planning Profession

1015

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form

Geography social theory political economy environment justice globalization

Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and GeographyAt Geographic amp environment engineeringJohns Hopkins University

Explanation in Geography (1969) Social Justice and the City (1973) The Limits to Capital (1982) The Urbanization of Capital (1985)Consciousness and the Urban Experience (1985) The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (1989)The Urban Experience (1989) Spaces of Hope (2000) Spaces of Capital Towards a Critical Geography (2001) The New Imperialism (2003)A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005) Spaces of Global Capitalism Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development (2006) TheLimits to Capital New Edition (2006) The Communist Manifesto- New Introduction Pluto Press (2008) Cosmopolitanism and theGeographies of Freedom (2009) Social Justice and the City Revised Edition (2009) A Companion to Marxs Capital (2010)

Graduate from University of CambridgeGeography

Journal of the American Planning association (1987)

BOOKS (spatial science and positivist theory Marxist geography )David Harvey

3 Cities as a process

2 Uncertain and Great Imbalance of Power in Planning Process

Foresterrsquos 6 strategies as plannerrsquos exercise practical judgment (politically and ethically)

915

bull Emotional complexitybull Administrative implications for

planning organizations

Roles of Planning Profession

1015

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form

Geography social theory political economy environment justice globalization

Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and GeographyAt Geographic amp environment engineeringJohns Hopkins University

Explanation in Geography (1969) Social Justice and the City (1973) The Limits to Capital (1982) The Urbanization of Capital (1985)Consciousness and the Urban Experience (1985) The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (1989)The Urban Experience (1989) Spaces of Hope (2000) Spaces of Capital Towards a Critical Geography (2001) The New Imperialism (2003)A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005) Spaces of Global Capitalism Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development (2006) TheLimits to Capital New Edition (2006) The Communist Manifesto- New Introduction Pluto Press (2008) Cosmopolitanism and theGeographies of Freedom (2009) Social Justice and the City Revised Edition (2009) A Companion to Marxs Capital (2010)

Graduate from University of CambridgeGeography

Journal of the American Planning association (1987)

BOOKS (spatial science and positivist theory Marxist geography )David Harvey

3 Cities as a process

1015

Contested Cities Social Process and Spatial Form

Geography social theory political economy environment justice globalization

Distinguished Professor of Anthropology and GeographyAt Geographic amp environment engineeringJohns Hopkins University

Explanation in Geography (1969) Social Justice and the City (1973) The Limits to Capital (1982) The Urbanization of Capital (1985)Consciousness and the Urban Experience (1985) The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change (1989)The Urban Experience (1989) Spaces of Hope (2000) Spaces of Capital Towards a Critical Geography (2001) The New Imperialism (2003)A Brief History of Neoliberalism (2005) Spaces of Global Capitalism Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development (2006) TheLimits to Capital New Edition (2006) The Communist Manifesto- New Introduction Pluto Press (2008) Cosmopolitanism and theGeographies of Freedom (2009) Social Justice and the City Revised Edition (2009) A Companion to Marxs Capital (2010)

Graduate from University of CambridgeGeography

Journal of the American Planning association (1987)

BOOKS (spatial science and positivist theory Marxist geography )David Harvey

3 Cities as a process

3 Cities as a process 1115

Cities are sites of conflicts(Intern of processes rather than just things)

City is ldquoseries of layers processrdquo of different historical

moments that superimposed upon each other

3 Cities as a process 1215

Harveyrsquos 3 different ways to understand space and time

Process are both shaped by time and place and shapes time and place

(David Harvey 1997)

2 Time and space are relative (Einsteinrsquos relativity)

1 Time and space are absolute and serve as containers for social

processes (Descartes and Kant)

3 Time and pace are relational (when the process produces certain

things at a certain place and time and then those things play a role

in influencing subsequent processes

3 Cities as a process 1315

bull We should focus on processes rather than thingsdesign and we

should think of thingsdesign as products of processes WHEN

we want to understand what city is about (pastpresent future)

bull City forms and structures reflect the social process in particular

times and places of the city that resulted an urban environment

Planner lost ldquoclaim to any unique and useful expertiserdquo

and as the profession was spread over such a vast landscape of fields

The Planning messy process in order to meet ldquonewrdquo Paradigm

1415

Could it be lost its meaning

City as Ongoing Process++

Conflict need to be managed

1515

Paradigm shift

Sustainable profession

Profession consideration

City is a processbull Michael Frisch (queer spaces

for creative class)bull John Forester (participation)

Conclusion

XIE XIE NIThank You

Terima kasih

3 Cities as a process 1215

Harveyrsquos 3 different ways to understand space and time

Process are both shaped by time and place and shapes time and place

(David Harvey 1997)

2 Time and space are relative (Einsteinrsquos relativity)

1 Time and space are absolute and serve as containers for social

processes (Descartes and Kant)

3 Time and pace are relational (when the process produces certain

things at a certain place and time and then those things play a role

in influencing subsequent processes

3 Cities as a process 1315

bull We should focus on processes rather than thingsdesign and we

should think of thingsdesign as products of processes WHEN

we want to understand what city is about (pastpresent future)

bull City forms and structures reflect the social process in particular

times and places of the city that resulted an urban environment

Planner lost ldquoclaim to any unique and useful expertiserdquo

and as the profession was spread over such a vast landscape of fields

The Planning messy process in order to meet ldquonewrdquo Paradigm

1415

Could it be lost its meaning

City as Ongoing Process++

Conflict need to be managed

1515

Paradigm shift

Sustainable profession

Profession consideration

City is a processbull Michael Frisch (queer spaces

for creative class)bull John Forester (participation)

Conclusion

XIE XIE NIThank You

Terima kasih

3 Cities as a process 1315

bull We should focus on processes rather than thingsdesign and we

should think of thingsdesign as products of processes WHEN

we want to understand what city is about (pastpresent future)

bull City forms and structures reflect the social process in particular

times and places of the city that resulted an urban environment

Planner lost ldquoclaim to any unique and useful expertiserdquo

and as the profession was spread over such a vast landscape of fields

The Planning messy process in order to meet ldquonewrdquo Paradigm

1415

Could it be lost its meaning

City as Ongoing Process++

Conflict need to be managed

1515

Paradigm shift

Sustainable profession

Profession consideration

City is a processbull Michael Frisch (queer spaces

for creative class)bull John Forester (participation)

Conclusion

XIE XIE NIThank You

Terima kasih

Planner lost ldquoclaim to any unique and useful expertiserdquo

and as the profession was spread over such a vast landscape of fields

The Planning messy process in order to meet ldquonewrdquo Paradigm

1415

Could it be lost its meaning

City as Ongoing Process++

Conflict need to be managed

1515

Paradigm shift

Sustainable profession

Profession consideration

City is a processbull Michael Frisch (queer spaces

for creative class)bull John Forester (participation)

Conclusion

XIE XIE NIThank You

Terima kasih

1515

Paradigm shift

Sustainable profession

Profession consideration

City is a processbull Michael Frisch (queer spaces

for creative class)bull John Forester (participation)

Conclusion

XIE XIE NIThank You

Terima kasih

XIE XIE NIThank You

Terima kasih