the challenge of increasing heterogeneity in systems of ... · the challenge of increasing...
TRANSCRIPT
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems ofSystems for architecting
by Gerrit Muller University of South-Eastern Norway-NISEe-mail gaudisitegmailcom
wwwgaudisitenl
Abstract
The transition from capabilities provided by traditional physical systems to todayscapabilities provided by heterogeneous systems of systems complicates archi-tecting In this paper we look at trends in this ongoing transition especially intothe degree of heterogeneity of technologies and the context We observe in anincrease in virtual intangible technologies from the cyber domain and an increasein human and organization aspects Main question is how the heterogeneity ofconcerns needs considerations and technologies impacts architecting and therole of architects
Distribution
This article or presentation is written as part of the Gaudiacute project The Gaudiacute projectphilosophy is to improve by obtaining frequent feedback Frequent feedback is pursued by anopen creation process This document is published as intermediate or nearly mature versionto get feedback Further distribution is allowed as long as the document remains completeand unchanged
September 9 2018status draftversion 02
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
Figure Of ContentsTM
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting2 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogo
Observations from teaching in various domains
middot Health care
middot Defense
middot Maritime
middot Oil and gas
middot Manufacturing
middot OEM equipment for imaging printing machining
middot Automotive
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting3 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSdomains
Trends across domains
middot Growth of datainformation collection
middot High expectations from harvesting useful data across systems to
improve performance and functionality
middot Infrastructure platforms using cloud technology factoring out
common digital functionality
middot Ubiquitous use of commodity devices as smart phones tablets and
laptops
middot Focus on trustworthiness and affordability
middot More automation and considering autonomy
middot Societal pressure for privacy and responsible behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting4 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStrends
SoS Background
Introduction
SoS
backgroundArchitecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting5 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoSOSbackground
Keywords from various SoS models in literature
Boardman and
Sauser
Autonomy
Belonging
Connectivity
Diversity
Emergence
Maier
Operational
independence
Managerial
independence
Geographic
separation
Emergent
behavior
Evolutionary
development
DeLaurentis
Type
Control (or
autonomy)
Connectivity
Dahmann and
Baldwin
Directed
Acknowledged
Collaborative
Virtual
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting6 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStheory
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Figure Of ContentsTM
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting2 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogo
Observations from teaching in various domains
middot Health care
middot Defense
middot Maritime
middot Oil and gas
middot Manufacturing
middot OEM equipment for imaging printing machining
middot Automotive
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting3 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSdomains
Trends across domains
middot Growth of datainformation collection
middot High expectations from harvesting useful data across systems to
improve performance and functionality
middot Infrastructure platforms using cloud technology factoring out
common digital functionality
middot Ubiquitous use of commodity devices as smart phones tablets and
laptops
middot Focus on trustworthiness and affordability
middot More automation and considering autonomy
middot Societal pressure for privacy and responsible behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting4 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStrends
SoS Background
Introduction
SoS
backgroundArchitecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting5 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoSOSbackground
Keywords from various SoS models in literature
Boardman and
Sauser
Autonomy
Belonging
Connectivity
Diversity
Emergence
Maier
Operational
independence
Managerial
independence
Geographic
separation
Emergent
behavior
Evolutionary
development
DeLaurentis
Type
Control (or
autonomy)
Connectivity
Dahmann and
Baldwin
Directed
Acknowledged
Collaborative
Virtual
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting6 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStheory
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Observations from teaching in various domains
middot Health care
middot Defense
middot Maritime
middot Oil and gas
middot Manufacturing
middot OEM equipment for imaging printing machining
middot Automotive
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting3 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSdomains
Trends across domains
middot Growth of datainformation collection
middot High expectations from harvesting useful data across systems to
improve performance and functionality
middot Infrastructure platforms using cloud technology factoring out
common digital functionality
middot Ubiquitous use of commodity devices as smart phones tablets and
laptops
middot Focus on trustworthiness and affordability
middot More automation and considering autonomy
middot Societal pressure for privacy and responsible behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting4 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStrends
SoS Background
Introduction
SoS
backgroundArchitecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting5 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoSOSbackground
Keywords from various SoS models in literature
Boardman and
Sauser
Autonomy
Belonging
Connectivity
Diversity
Emergence
Maier
Operational
independence
Managerial
independence
Geographic
separation
Emergent
behavior
Evolutionary
development
DeLaurentis
Type
Control (or
autonomy)
Connectivity
Dahmann and
Baldwin
Directed
Acknowledged
Collaborative
Virtual
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting6 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStheory
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Trends across domains
middot Growth of datainformation collection
middot High expectations from harvesting useful data across systems to
improve performance and functionality
middot Infrastructure platforms using cloud technology factoring out
common digital functionality
middot Ubiquitous use of commodity devices as smart phones tablets and
laptops
middot Focus on trustworthiness and affordability
middot More automation and considering autonomy
middot Societal pressure for privacy and responsible behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting4 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStrends
SoS Background
Introduction
SoS
backgroundArchitecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting5 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoSOSbackground
Keywords from various SoS models in literature
Boardman and
Sauser
Autonomy
Belonging
Connectivity
Diversity
Emergence
Maier
Operational
independence
Managerial
independence
Geographic
separation
Emergent
behavior
Evolutionary
development
DeLaurentis
Type
Control (or
autonomy)
Connectivity
Dahmann and
Baldwin
Directed
Acknowledged
Collaborative
Virtual
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting6 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStheory
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
SoS Background
Introduction
SoS
backgroundArchitecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting5 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoSOSbackground
Keywords from various SoS models in literature
Boardman and
Sauser
Autonomy
Belonging
Connectivity
Diversity
Emergence
Maier
Operational
independence
Managerial
independence
Geographic
separation
Emergent
behavior
Evolutionary
development
DeLaurentis
Type
Control (or
autonomy)
Connectivity
Dahmann and
Baldwin
Directed
Acknowledged
Collaborative
Virtual
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting6 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStheory
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Keywords from various SoS models in literature
Boardman and
Sauser
Autonomy
Belonging
Connectivity
Diversity
Emergence
Maier
Operational
independence
Managerial
independence
Geographic
separation
Emergent
behavior
Evolutionary
development
DeLaurentis
Type
Control (or
autonomy)
Connectivity
Dahmann and
Baldwin
Directed
Acknowledged
Collaborative
Virtual
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting6 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStheory
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Types of Systems of Systems
Directed - The SoS is centrally managed
Acknowledged - The SoS has recognized objectives and active
cooperation between SoS and constituent systems
Collaborative - The constituent systems and stakeholders cooperate
Virtual - The SoS nature more or less emerge from the constituent
systems
J Dahmann and K Baldwin 2008 Understanding the Current State of US Defense Systems of Systems
and the Implications for Systems Engineering IEEE Systems Conference 2008 in Montreal 2008
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting7 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISStypes
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Architecting
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting8 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoArchitecting
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
The architecting playing field
organizational
context
operational and lifecycle context
technology
customer value
proposition
business
proposition
system
requirements
system design
drives drives
drive
s
en
ab
les
enables enab
les
customer
organization
business
organization
developing
organization
supplying
organizations
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting9 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ARCVtopViewExpanded
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Thinking skills in Blooms revised taxonomy
remembering
understanding
applying
analyzing
evaluating
creating Higher Order Thinking Skills
more difficult to teach
more valuable
takes time to develop
Lower Order Thinking Skills
people can acquire them fast
must be mastered before
however when missing
can be acquired fast
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting10 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
ASPCDbloomsTaxonomy
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Disappearing Boundaries
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting11 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoBoundaries
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Where are the System Boundaries
Cloud
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other clouds
other
physical
systems
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
data providers
specific services
unrelated
services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting12 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018MSISSboundaries
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
End-to-End Function
Cloud
other
physical
systems
apps
Cloud
physical
system
physical
systemmobile
access
flex
workspots
local operating
stations
other clouds
Information and Communication
infrastructure
public and proprietary
apps
other
physical
systems
data collection
storage
analysis
learning
unrelated
services
data providers
specific services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting13 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSend2endFunction
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Heterogeneity
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting14 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoHeterogeneity
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
New Virtual Technologies
upcoming technologies
middot Internet of Things
middot miniaturized and commoditized
sensors
middot ubiquitous networking storage and
processing resources
middot Artificial Intelligence ((deep)
learning data mining data analytics)
middot block chain
middot microservices
middot clouds
traditional (physical) technologies
middot chemical engineering
middot mechanical engineering
middot electrical engineering
middot optical engineering
middot civil engineering
middot operations research
middot physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting15 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOStechnical
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Non-technical heterogeneity
non-technical considerations
middot economical
middot ecological
middot legal
middot social
middot political
middot psychological
middot criminal
human behavior
emotions social pressure political gains
may trigger unexpected behavior
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting16 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSnonTechnical
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Varying Dynamics
apps
ICT infrastructure
other
physical
systems
other clouds
Cloud
physical
system
flex workspotslocal operating
stations
other
physical
systemsservices
other services
hour day month year
103
106
109
decade
humans
process regulation
seconds
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting17 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSdynamics
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
tension between control and emergence
safety security etc requiring anaylsis and control
versus
emerging and changing behavior eg due to Artificial Intelligence
clear ownership
versus
dynamic allocation and distribution of services
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting18 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSconcerns
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Conclusion
Introduction
SoS background Architecting
Disappearing boundaries
Heterogeneity
Conclusion
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting19 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
CHSOSlogoConclusion
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Summary
middot Systems of Systems Integration continues in the field during operation
middot Ownership and responsibility for end-to-end performance is ill-defined
middot Your system may be blamed for problems with a root cause elsewhere
middot End-to-end performance depends on a mix of
middot traditional technical systems
middot modern technologies like learning
middot humans in their organizational and societal context (psychological
social political economical legal etc)
middot the physical context (location climate etc) and laws of physics
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting20 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
MSISSsummary
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018
Links
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in Systems of Systems for archi-tecting httpsgaudisitenlSoSE2018_Muller_heterogeneitypdf
IEEE SOSE 2018 in Paris France copyright IEEE httpieeexplore
ieeeorgxplmostRecentIssuejsppunumber=7533679
The challenge of increasing heterogeneity in SoS for architecting21 Gerrit Muller
version 02September 9 2018