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Page 1: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission
Page 2: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

The shaded areas of the map indicate ESCAP members and associate members

The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP), based in Beijing, China. CSAM started operations in 2004, building on the achievements of the Regional Network for Agricultural Machinery (RNAM) and the United Nations Asian and Pacific Centre for Agricultural Engineering and Machinery (UNAPCAEM). CSAM serves the 62 members and associate members of ESCAP.

The vision of CSAM is to achieve production gains, improved rural livelihood and poverty alleviation through sustainable agricultural mechanization for a more resilient, inclusive and sustainable Asia and the Pacific.

The Secretariat of the Asian and Pacific Network for Testing of Agricultural Machinery (ANTAM) is based at CSAM. CSAM is the executing agency of ANTAM. The ANTAM Secretariat assists and coordinates the operation of the network, and provides necessary logistical and administrative support.

The designations used and the presentation of the material in this publication do not imply the expression of any opinion on the part of the ESCAP Secretariat concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Any mention of firm

names and commercial products do not imply the endorsement of ESCAP/CSAM.

Page 3: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Approval Number:

Date of Approval: Report on test in accordance with ANTAM Test Code (Please insert number of the Code)

Make /model of power tiller

Report number:

Month of the test: ………, year

PHOTO of power tiller

Add Testing institution logo

Testing station -Name -Address -Contact

Page 4: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Remarks

• This test report provides the results of the tests conducted in accordance with

the ANTAM Test Code.

• This report is invalid without the official stamp of ANTAM.

• Any amendment to this document is not allowed.

• The data given in this report pertain to the particular machine submitted by the

manufacturer/applicant for the test.

Page 5: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Power tiller

Make

Model

Trade Mark

ANTAM Test Code

Type of Test (Commercial/confidential)

Authorized test center

Name

Address

Contact Details

Manufacturer

Name

Address

Contact Details

Test Location

Period of Test Month/ Year

Year of Manufacturing

Serial number of Power tiller

Engine

Power tiller

Date of Receipt

Submitted by

Name

Contact No.

Received by

Name

Contact No.

Page 6: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

SELECTED CONVERSIONS

S. No Units Conversion Factor

1 Force

1 kgf 9.80665 N

2.20462 lbf

2 Power

1 hp 1.01387 metric hp (ps)

745.7 W

1 ps 735.5 W

1 kW 1.35962 ps

3 Pressure

1 psi 6.895 kPa

1 kgf/cm2 98.067 kPa = 735.56 mm of

Hg

1 bar 100 kPa = 10 N/cm2

1 mm of Hg 1.3332 m-bar

Page 7: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Table of contents

S. No. Name of test Page

1 Checking of Specifications

2 Engine tests

3 Rotary shaft test

4 Vibration test

5 Drawbar test

6 Turning ability test

7 Parking brake test

8 Noise test

9 Waterproof test

10 Safety checks

11 Repair and adjustment during tests

12 Remarks and suggestions

Page 8: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

1. CHECKING OF SPECIFICATIONS

1.1 Power Tiller

Type :

Make :

Model :

Serial number :

Year of manufacturing :

1.2 Engine

Type :

Make :

Model :

Serial number :

Year of manufacturing :

Engine rated speed (recommended by :

manufacturer) (rpm)

Power at rated speed (kW) :

Country of origin :

1.3 Cylinder and Cylinder Head

Configuration

(vertical/horizontal)

Bore/stroke,

(mm)

Capacity

(cc)

Compression

ratio

Type of combustion

chamber

1.4 Fuel System

Capacity of

fuel tank,

(l)

Type of fuel

filter

Injector

Type Manufacturer’s

recommended pressure (MPa)

1.5 Governor

Type Governed range of engine

speed (rpm)

Rated engine speed (rpm)

Page 9: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

1.6 Air Cleaner

Type Location of air intake (in case

of no pre-cleaner)

Oil sump capacity (l)

1.7 Exhaust

Type of silencer:

Location:

1.8 Lubrication Type : Oil sump capacity (l) :

1.9 Cooling System

Type Details of pump and fan, if

available

Coolant capacity (l)

1.10 Electrical System

Voltage (V) Generator (make, type)

Output power of generator ( W)

Details of

headlights

(number, Watt)

Details of starter, If

available

1.11 Power Transmission System

Type of gearbox Grade of Oil Oil capacity (l)

Type of main clutch Type of steering clutch

Gear Number Nominal travel speed at rated engine……rpm, km/h

Forward L1

L2

L3

H1

H2

H3

Reverse L

H

Page 10: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

1.12 Rotary Shaft/PTO

Location Number of splines Diameter of shaft (mm)

Height above ground (mm)

Direction of rotation

(viewed from

driving end)

Rotary shaft speed

at rated engine

speed (rpm)

Type of power

transmission

system (gear/chain)

Number/ type/arrangement for

fitting of tynes on the shaft

1.13 Main Pulley

Type and

number of belts

Diameter of

pulley (mm)

Location

(left/right) Reduction ratio (from

engine to clutch)

Rotational speed at rated

engine speed (rpm)

1.14 Hitch

Type (Number of holes and diameter) Height above ground level (mm)

Minimum Maximum

1.15 Parking Brake

Type:

Method of operation:

1.16 Wheels Tyre

Make Number Size/Ply

rating

Recommended inflation

pressure (kPa)

Track width, mm: Method of

changing track width

Field work transport

Steel/cage wheel:

Size Mass (kg) Track width (mm)

Diameter (mm) Width (mm)

Page 11: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

1.17 Operator Seat

Type:

Type of suspension:

Range of adjustment (if any) (mm):

1.18 Ballast Mass

Optional ballast Water (kg) Cast Iron Weight on Wheel (kg)

1.19 Mass of Power Tiller (without driver but with all lubricants, fuel and coolant full)

Total (kg) With ballast Without ballast

1.20 Overall Dimensions

Length* (mm) Width* (mm) Height* (mm) Ground Clearance** (mm)

Measure: * the outermost points ** at portal housing drain plug

1.21 Fuel and Lubricants used for test

Fuel Type Density at 15 °C

Lubricants Engine Transmission

Type Grade Type Grade

Page 12: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

2. ENGINE TESTS

Date and place of test:

Type of dynamometer:

Power

(kW)

Crank

Shaft

Torque

(Nm)

Engine

Speed

(rpm)

Fuel Consumption Specific

Energy

(kWh/l)

Temperature (0C) Atmospheric

Conditions

Hourly

(kg/h)

Specific

(g/kWh)

Fuel Engine

oil

Intake

air

Coolant Air

exhaust

Temp

(0C)

RH

(%)

Pres

sure

(kPa)

Maximum Power – 2-hour test

Power at Rated Engine speed

Varying speed at full load

Varying Load Test

a) Torque corresponding to maximum power at rated engine speed

b) 85% torque obtained in (a)

c) 75% torque obtained in (b)

d) 50% torque obtained in (b)

e) 25% torque obtained in (b)

f) No load

Five hour engine rating test

90% load corresponding to maximum power (first 4 hour)

Load corresponding to maximum power (last one hour)

Page 13: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT High Ambient Temperature Test

Power

(kW)

Crank

Shaft

Torque

(Nm)

Engine

Speed

(rpm)

Fuel Consumption Specific

Energy

(kWh/l)

Temperature (0C) High

Ambient

Conditions Hourly

(kg/h)

Specific

(g/kWh)

Fuel Engine

oil

Intake

air

Coolant Air

exhaust

Temp

(0C)

RH

(%)

Pres

sure

(kPa)

Maximum Power Absolute

Maximum Power at Rated Engine Speed

Varying Speed at Full Load

a) Coolant consumption (l/kWh): b) Specific lubricating oil consumption (g/kWh):

Page 14: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

3. ROTARY SHAFT TEST

Date and place of test:

Type of dynamometer:

Sl. No.

Tests Rotary Shaft

Power

(kW)

Rotary Shaft

Torque

(Nm)

Engine Speed rpm

Fuel Consumption

Specific Energy

(kWh/ l)

Temperature

(oC )

Pressure (kPa)

Atmospheric Conditions

Hourly

(g/h)

Specific

(g/kWh)

Fuel Engine Oil

Exhaust Intake air

Coolant Rotary Shaft Oil

Temp

Intake Air

Exhaust Gas

Lub Oil Temp

(oC)

i) Varying engine speed at full load i) ii) iii) etc

Five hours test at rated power of rotary shaft a) At load corresponding to 90% of maximum power (4 hours): i) ii) iii) etc b) At load corresponding to maximum power i) ii) iii) etc

Page 15: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT 4. VIBRATION TEST

Date of test :

Type of instrument :

Location of test :

S.

No. Measuring points

Acceleration

(m/s2)

HD* VD**

1 Steering handle Left arm grip

Right arm grip

2 Operator’s seat (without operator)

3 At main frame where engine mounted

* HD: horizontal direction

** VD: vertical direction

Page 16: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT 5. DRAWBAR TEST

Type of track:

Height of drawbar point above ground:

Maximum Power test (power tiller un-ballasted)

Gear Number Travel

Speed

(km/h)

Drawbar

Pull (kN)

Drawbar

Power

(kW)

Whee

l Slip

(%)

Engine

Speed

(rpm)

Fuel

Consumption

Specific

energy

(kWh/l)

Atmospheric Conditions

(kg/h) (g/kWh) Temperature

(0C)

Pressure

(kPa)

RH

(%)

Page 17: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

6. TURNING ABILITY TEST

Description

Minimum Turning Diameter

(mm)

Minimum Turning Space

(mm)

RHS LHS RHS LHS

Track width, ----- (mm)

with steering clutch

7. PARKING BRAKE TEST

Observation Facing up Slope (….. slope)

Facing Down Slope (….. slope)

Parking device control force (N) Whether rolling of braking wheels noticed Yes/No Yes/No

Efficacy of brakes Yes/No Yes/No

8. NOISE TEST

Brief Description of the Silencing System/muffler:

Sound Level Meter

Type Make Model

At By-stander Position

Background Noise Level, dB (A):

Atmospheric Conditions:

Temperature (0C) Relative humidity (%) Pressure (kPa)

S. No. Gear Used Engine Speed (rpm) Noise Level* (dB (A))

* Maximum sound pressure level

(Optional)

S.

No.

Gear

Used

Engine

Speed

(rpm)

Sound Pressure Level (dB)

Centre frequency (Hz)

31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

Page 18: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT At Operator Ear Level

Background Noise Level (dB (A)):

Atmospheric Conditions:

Temperature (0C) Relative humidity (%) Pressure (kPa)

Gear Number Travel Speed

(km/h)

Engine

Speed (rpm) Slip (%) Drawbar Pull (kN)

Sound Level*

( dB (A))

* Maximum value

9. WATERPROOF TEST

S. No. Components Ingress of Water

1 Axle Yes/No

2 Gear box Yes/No

10. SAFETY CHECK

Guards

S. No. Moving Parts Guarded or Safely Located

1 PTO shaft Yes/No

2 Main pulleys Yes/No

3 Flywheel Yes/No

4 Rotary chains Yes/No

5 Belts Yes/No

6 Rotary tiller Yes/No

S. No. Hot Parts Guarded or Safely Located

1 Exhaust silencer Yes/No

2 Exhaust manifold Yes/No

3 Any others Yes/No

Controls

S. No. Controls Identifiable or Displayed

1 Clutch lever Yes/No

2 Brake lever Yes/No

3 Throttle Yes/No

4 Lever to stop engine immediately Yes/No

5 Main gear shifting lever Yes/No

6 High/low gear shifting lever Yes/No

7 Rotary engaging lever Yes/No

8 Steering handle with side clutch lever Yes/No

9 Tail wheel height adjusting lever Yes/No

Page 19: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

11. REPAIRS AND ADJUSTMENTS DURING TEST

12. REMARKS AND SUGGESTIONS

Signature of test engineer Signature of Head of Testing Station

Address: Address:

Date:

Official seal/stamp of the testing station

Page 20: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Curves of Engine Performance Test (Natural and High Ambient)

Page 21: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Page 22: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Curves of Rotary Shaft Test

Page 23: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Page 24: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Curves of Drawbar Performance Test

Drawbar Pull, kN

L1

L2

Page 25: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission

ANTAM TEST REPORT

Page 26: The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural …The Centre for Sustainable Agricultural Mechanization (CSAM), is a regional institution of the United Nations Economic and Social Commission