the cell mr. king. animal cell cell membrane animal cell cell membrane vacuole

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THE CELL Mr. King

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Page 1: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

THE CELL

Mr. King

Page 2: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Page 3: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Page 4: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Page 5: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi Body

Page 6: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosome

Page 7: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic R

Page 8: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrion

Page 9: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosome

Page 10: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleus

Page 11: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleusLysosome

Page 12: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell

Cell Membrane

Vacuole

Golgi BodyRibosomeEndoplasmic RMitochondrionChromosomeNucleusLysosome

Cytoplasm

Page 13: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Animal Cell• Cell membrane - Gatekeeper • Vacuole - Storage of Water• Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell• Ribosomes - Makes protein• Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes• Cytoplasm - Transports material in cell• Nucleus - Brain of the cell• Lysosome - self destruct - breaks apart proteins• Golgi Body - Packaging material• Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material

Page 14: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Page 15: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Page 16: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Page 17: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Page 18: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell Wall

Page 19: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell Membrane

Page 20: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrion

Page 21: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplasts

Page 22: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole

Page 23: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole

Cytoplasm

Page 24: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic R

Page 25: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell

Golgi Body

Nucleus

Chromosomes

Cell WallCell MembraneMitochondrionChloroplastsVacuole

Cytoplasm

Endoplasmic R

Ribosomes

Page 26: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Plant Cell• Vacuole - Storage of Water• Golgi Body - Packaging material• Mitochondrion - Powerhouse of the cell• Nucleus - Brain of the cell• Ribosomes - Makes protein • Chloroplast - Uses sun to make sugar• Cell Wall - Support of the plant• Cell membrane - Gatekeeper• Endoplasmic Reticulum - Holds the ribosomes• Chromosomes - Full of DNA - genetic material

Page 27: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Page 28: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Page 29: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum

Page 30: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Page 31: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Page 32: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Plasmid

Page 33: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Plasmid

Cell Wall

Page 34: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

BACTERIA

Nuclear Area

Flagellum Capsule

Ribosomes

Plasmid

Cell Wall

CellMembrane

Page 35: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Bacteria

• Nuclear Area - Not considered a true nucleus, has some DNA

• Flagellum - used for movement & sex• Capsule - Sticky outside for protection• Ribosomes - Make protein• Plasmid - Full of DNA for reproduction• Cell wall - more flexible than plants• Cell membrane - gatekeeper

Page 36: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

VIRUS

Page 37: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

VIRUS

Head

Page 38: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

VIRUS

Head

Tail

Page 39: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

VIRUS

Head

Tail

Protein Coat

Page 40: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

VIRUS

Head

Tail

Protein Coat

Page 41: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

VIRUS

Head

Tail

Protein Coat

Nucleic Acid

Page 42: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Virus

• Head - Main housing for DNA

• Tail - used for movement and attachment

• Protein Coat - Protects DNA

• Nucleic Acid - Virus information

Page 43: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Compare and Contrast

• Animals Cell– Can’t make their own energy, they have

various shapes, no cell wall, small vacuoles, and they divide easily

• Plant Cells– Has cell wall for support. Very large

vacuoles, can make it’s own food. Has a harder time dividing because of cell wall.

Page 44: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Compare and Contrast

• Bacteria– Most can’t make their own food so they get

it from dead organisms. Some can and they are called blue green algae. Used in cooking - considered alive

• Virus– Not considered “alive” by some scientist.

Very small, can only reproduce on living things and can only live on living things.

Page 45: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Page 46: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Interphase

ChromosomesBecome definedInside the nucleus

Page 47: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Interphase

ChromosomesBecome definedInside the nucleus

Page 48: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Prophase

Chromosomes Duplicate.Nucleus losesIts membrane

Page 49: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Metaphase

ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell

Page 50: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Metaphase

ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell

Page 51: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Metaphase

ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell

Page 52: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Metaphase

ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell

Page 53: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Metaphase

ChromosomeAlign up in theMiddle of the cell

Page 54: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apart

Page 55: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apart

Page 56: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apart

Page 57: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split

Page 58: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split

Page 59: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Anaphase

ChromosomePairs startTo split apartCell membraneBegins to split

Page 60: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Telophase

2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane

Page 61: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Telophase

2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane

Page 62: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Telophase

2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane

Page 63: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

Cell Reproduction

Telophase

2 new cells areMade and alsoA new nuclearmembrane

Page 64: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 65: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 66: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 67: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 68: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 69: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 70: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

AttachTo Cell 1

Page 71: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 72: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 73: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 74: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Inject theNucleic AcidInto the Cell

2

Page 75: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 76: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Nucleic AcidIs reproducedMany times insideThe cell.

3

Page 77: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 78: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 79: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 80: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 81: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell helps Virus make Head and tail

4

Page 82: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Page 83: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply

5

Page 84: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply

5

Page 85: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply

5

Page 86: THE CELL Mr. King. Animal Cell Cell Membrane Animal Cell Cell Membrane Vacuole

How Virus Multiply

Cell

Cell burstsAnd dies.Virus Go out and multiply

5