the campus of the future and today’s decisions (bk city) › ... · 03-04-2011 ·...
TRANSCRIPT
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 1
bezoek&Vrije&Universiteit&Brussel&Del4,&April&11,&2013&
The campus of the future and today’s decisions (BK city)
Dr. ir. Alexandra den Heijer
associate professor Faculty of Architecture, Delft University of Technology (TU Delft), Netherlands
Managing the university campus Managing the European campus
• book in 2011, since then: exploring the “European campus”
• putting campus management on the strategic agenda
• gathering data in European network
supporting campus decisions of EU member states
PHYSICAL definition of “campus”
city city
campus
campus
city buildings
buildings
buildings
buildings
the “campus” is defined as the (collection of) buildings and land, used for university or university-related
functions
FUNCTIONAL definition of “campus”
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
• ACADEMIC classrooms, library, offices, laboratories, lecture halls, ...
• RESIDENTIAL student housing, hotels, ...
• RELATED BUSINESS incubators, industry, ...
• RETAIL & LEISURE sports, restaurants, cafes, ...
• INFRASTRUCTURE
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 2
The European campus is a key asset in “the (global) Battle for Brains”
good$facili*es$can$a.ract$talent$
bad$facili*es$can$chase$them$away…$$
proposition (PhD defence)
Each university goal can be frustrated by the physical campus
Cada&meta&universitaria&puede&verse&frustrada&por&el&campus&Bsico.&&Chaque&objecFf&universitaire&peut&être&contrecarré&par&la&réalité&physique&du&campus.&&Jedes&Hochschulziel&kann&durch&die&baulichen&Gegebenheiten&des&Campus&konterkariert&werden.&&Každý&cíl&vysoké&školy&může&být&zmařen&kampusem&/&infrastrukturou.&&&Universitetets&campusområde&kan&utgöra&eY&hinder&för&lärosätet&aY&uppnå&sina&mål.&&Elke&universiteitsdoelstelling&kan&door&de&fysieke&campus&worden&gefrustreerd.&&&
competitive advantage
productivity
profitability
sustainable development
performance criteria university
Each university goal can be frustrated by the physical campus
competitive advantage
productivity
profitability
sustainable development
performance&criteria&university&
each campus decision can positively or negatively affects these 4 performance criteria.
goal of “managing the university campus”: find campus strategy that optimally contributes to all performance criteria
strategic
policy makers
functional
users
controllers
financial
technical managers
physical
focus on university focus on real estate
stra
tegi
c op
erat
iona
l
campus decision
Managing the university campus
Every&project&or&campus&can&be&assessed&from&4&perspecFves&
Strategic
Policy makers
Functional
Users
Controllers
Financial
Technical managers
Physical m2
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 3
UU-4 RU-1 RUG-3 TUD-3 RUG-2 UU-5 RUG-5 EUR-2
Utrecht / UU Nijmegen / RU Groningen / RUG Delft / TUD Groningen / RUG Utrecht / UU Groningen / RUG Rotterdam / EUR
WU-2 TUE-4 UT-1 UT-3 WU-1 EUR-1 TUD-1 TUE-2
Wageningen / WU Eindhoven / TUE Enschede / UT Enschede / UT Wageningen / WU Rotterdam / EUR Delft / TUD Eindhoven / TUE
RUG-4 LEI-1 UvA-1 TUD-2 UT-2 VU-2 RUG-6 LEI-2
Groningen / RUG Leiden / LEI Amsterdam / UvA Delft / TUD Enschede / UT Amsterdam / VU Groningen / RUG Leiden / LEI
UU-3 VU-1 UvT-1 UM-2 WU-3 EUR-3 RUG-1 UM-3
Utrecht / UU Amsterdam / VU Tilburg / UvT Maastricht / UM Wageningen / WU Rotterdam / EUR Groningen / RUG Maastricht / UM
RU-2 UvA-2 UU-1 TUE-1 UU-2 UM-1 TUE-3 TUD-4
Nijmegen / RU Amsterdam / UvA Utrecht / UU Eindhoven / TUE Utrecht / UU Maastricht / UM Eindhoven / TUE Delft/TUD
trends “on campus”
ACADEMIC: EDUCATION &
RESEARCH
RETAIL & LEISURE
RELATED BUSINESS
RESIDENTIAL
INFRASTRUCTURE
• ACADEMIC classrooms, library, offices, laboratories, lecture halls, ...
• RESIDENTIAL student housing, hotels, ...
• RELATED BUSINESS incubators, industry, ...
• RETAIL & LEISURE sports, restaurants, cafes, ...
• INFRASTRUCTURE
campus strategy “to share or not to be…”
ORGANISATIONAL LEVELS / potential partners for shared use, management and/or ownership global continental national regional local university faculty department section individual
world Europe Netherlands region city campus building zone subzone place PHYSICAL SCALES / resources to accommodate the required campus functions
ACADEMIC FUNCTIONS • EDUCATION & RESEARCH
RESIDENTIAL FUNCTIONS
RETAIL & LEISURE FUNCTIONS
RELATED BUSINESS FUNCTIONS
INFRASTRUCTURE FUNCTIONS
mod
els
for s
hare
d us
e/m
anag
emen
t/ow
ners
hip
w
ith in
tern
al p
artn
ers
on c
ampu
s
mod
els
for s
hare
d us
e/m
anag
emen
t/ow
ners
hip
with
ext
erna
l par
tner
s on
cam
pus
Campus of the future: - lecture halls – only to share (photo: VU Amsterdam)
Campus of the future: - transparency, shared facilities (photo: VU Amsterdam) Office&environment&to&share&
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 4
Campus of the future: - creating the place to meet (photo: Library TU Delft)
Campus of the future: - sustainable solutions - CO2 neutral campus - less m2, more quality (photo: Wageningen)
Campus of the future: - more quality, less quantity - new life for old buildings - increase benefits / m2 to cover high maintenance cost / m2 - users accept more defects of meaningful, historic buildings
photo Maastricht University Reducing m2, but improving… Quality of place (interior design)
La Chaise&Screen,Charles&Ray Eames, 1948
Armchair, Ib Kofod-Lar-sen, ± 1950
LCM, Charles&Ray Eames, 1945 LCW, Charles&Ray Eames, 1945 Stool 60, Alvar Aalto,1933
Low Table Set, Frank Gehry,1972
LTR Table, Charles&RayEames, 1950
Revolt chair, Friso Kramer,1953
MedaMorph, Alberto Meda,2006
MedaPro+, Alberto Meda,1998
Chair, W.H. Gispen, 1929-1930
Metal Side Table,Ronan&Erwan Bouroullec,
Daybed, George Nelson, 1948 Nelson Tables, GeorgeNelson, 1960
Chair, unknown,1900-1910
EA108, Charles&Ray Eames,1958
Folding chair Dafne, RinaldiGastone, 1980
EA124, Charles&Ray Eames,1958
Elephant Stool, Sori Yanagi,1954
Armchair, G. Th Rietveld,1927
Elliptical Table ETR, Charles&Ray Eames, 1951 Gueridon, Jean Prouvé, 1949 Fauteuil, N.K. Roerichl,1904
EM Table, Jean Prouvé, 1950
Freeform Sofa, Isamu Noguchi, 1946 Armchair, Han Pieck, 1946-1948 Joyn, Ronan&Erwan Bouroullec, 200244 45
source: BK city guide – see http://www.bk.tudelft.nl/bkcity - photos & furniture by VITRA - http://www.vitra.com
Reducing m2, but improving… Quality of place (cultural heritage)
Reducing m2, but improving… Quality of life (campus & city)
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 5
luchtfoto campus
10-04-13
Challenge the future Delft University of Technology
BK6050 - Vastgoedmanagement
[titel eigen college] [Alexandra den Heijer]
FIRE – foto�s
Fire destroyed Architecture building May 13, 2008
Teletekst&–&bezoek&minister&
Emergency))management))<)3)days))a0er)the)fire)
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 6
Found a ‘new’ building within 10 days
sustainable = re-use
ASSIGNMENT: relocate 3300 students and > 800 employees DEADLINE: renovate 32.000 m2< 6 months + new construction 4.000 m2 < next 6 months
Foto’s bezoek Julianalaan
luchaoto&gebouw&
Phase)1)5)EAST:)&16.000&m2&gfa&in&use&September&2008&
Phase)2)5)WEST:)&16.000&m2&gfa&in&use&November&2008&
Phase)3)–)GLASS)HOUSES:)&4.000&m2&gfa&new&in&use&May&2009&
Undergraduates < 4 months after fire Project ready < 1 year
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 7
Challenge the future Delft University of Technology
42.000 m2 32.000 m2
Design the building as a city
footprint old ! new
Berlageweg 42.000 m2 bvo Julianalaan 32.000 m2 bvo
+ new glasshouses 4.000 m2 bvo = 36.000 m2
source: projectgroep BK city, programmateam
bvo = bruto vloeroppervlak =gross floor area (gfa) no = nuttig oppervlak = usable floor area (ufa)
GOALS ORGANISATION 1. Community building 2. More effective support of
education, research & management
3. Creating the place to meet 4. Stimulate social interaction
& intellectual interaction 5. Flexible use of facilities 6. Sustainable
Private ! Public space Contextual Concept: Connectivity and variety
luchtfoto gebouw
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 8
Challenge the future Delft University of Technology
Transition from old to new less BVO (gfa), more NO (ufa)
functions Berlageweg Julianalaan
1. studio space 5,680 7,840 + 38% student back at the faculty
2. office space 6,300 6,340 + 1% but other concept
3. lecture halls 1,090 1,110 + 2% and same capacity
4. library 650 870 + 34% with more places to study
5. educ. facilities 3,580 3,250 - 9% more sharing, better use
6. laboratories 860 660 - 23% more sharing at TU level
7. conference 1,100 770 - 30% more sharing at TU level
8. restaurants 380 690 + 82% multi-functional use
9. public functions 1,220 2,050 + 68% more places to meet
10. storage 3,300 1,240 - 62% (start with) less after fire
total (usable) 24,160 24,820 + 3% more usable space
Julianalaan / Berlageweg
TransiFon&from&old&to&new&>&50%&is&studio&or&office&space&
functions Berlageweg Julianalaan
1. studio space 5,680 7,840 + 38% student back at the faculty
2. office space 6,300 6,340 + 1% but other concept
3. lecture halls 1,090 1,110 + 2% and same capacity
4. library 650 870 + 34% with more places to study
5. educ. facilities 3,580 3,250 - 9% more sharing, better use
6. laboratories 860 660 - 23% more sharing at TU level
7. conference 1,100 770 - 30% more sharing at TU level
8. restaurants 380 690 + 82% multi-functional use
9. public functions 1,220 2,050 + 68% more places to meet
10. storage 3,300 1,240 - 62% (start with) less after fire
total (usable) 24,160 24,820 + 3% more usable space
Julianalaan / Berlageweg
1.&Studio&space& 1.&Studio&space&
k &student&back&at&the&faculty&k &6&m2&usable&per&workplace&&k !&became&less&a4er&decision&process&&k &tables&are&assigned&to&groups&of&students&&per&semester&(no&permanent&territory)&k &smart&use&of&space&(by&smart&scheduling)&
STUDIO space Sept 1, 2008 Sept 4, 2008
Sept 18, 2008 Sept 18, 2008
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 9
2.&Office&space& 2.&Office&space&
k &no&individual&territory&k &12&m2&usable&per&4e&&!&became&more&a4er&design&process&k &acFvity&related&concept&
More&facility&sharing&
functions Berlageweg Julianalaan
1. studio space 5,680 7,840 + 38% student back at the faculty
2. office space 6,300 6,340 + 1% but other concept
3. lecture halls 1,090 1,110 + 2% and same capacity
4. library 650 870 + 34% with more places to study
5. educ. facilities 3,580 3,250 - 9% more sharing, better use
6. laboratories 860 660 - 23% more sharing at TU level
7. conference 1,100 770 - 30% more sharing at TU level
8. restaurants 380 690 + 82% multi-functional use
9. public functions 1,220 2,050 + 68% more places to meet
10. storage 3,300 1,240 - 62% (start with) less after fire
total (usable) 24,160 24,820 + 3% more usable space
Julianalaan / Berlageweg
3.&Lecture&halls&k &more&shared&use&of&large&halls&k &more&small&spaces&locally&&
k &flexible&floor&plan&k &differenFaFon&of&quality:&&&&also&used&for&&&&seminars&/&conferences&
7.&Conference&rooms&
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 10
4.&Library& 5.&EducaFonal&faciliFes&
6.&Laboratories& CreaFng&the&place&to&meet&
functions Berlageweg Julianalaan
1. studio space 5,680 7,840 + 38% student back at the faculty
2. office space 6,300 6,340 + 1% but other concept
3. lecture halls 1,090 1,110 + 2% and same capacity
4. library 650 870 + 34% with more places to study
5. educ. facilities 3,580 3,250 - 9% more sharing, better use
6. laboratories 860 660 - 23% more sharing at TU level
7. conference 1,100 770 - 30% more sharing at TU level
8. restaurants 380 690 + 82% multi-functional use
9. public functions 1,220 2,050 + 68% more places to meet
10. storage 3,300 1,240 - 62% (start with) less after fire
total (usable) 24,160 24,820 + 3% more usable space
Julianalaan / Berlageweg
8.&Restaurants&&&bars& 8.&Restaurants&&&bars&
more information: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl 11
9.&Public&funcFons& Public space, like in a city
9.&Public&space&
• usable&space&in&corridors&for&informal&meeFngs&and&work&
10.&Storage&!&including&digital&storage&
Questions / tour of BK City
Follow me on Twitter: @alexandra_dh
More about case BK city & book
“Managing the university campus”: http://managingtheuniversitycampus.nl