the black death
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The Black Death. 1347 - 1351. The Famine of 1315-1317. By 1300 Europeans were farming almost all the land they could cultivate. A population crisis developed. Climate changes in Europe produced three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
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The Famine of 1315-The Famine of 1315-13171317 By 1300 Europeans were farming
almost all the land they could cultivate. A population crisis developed. Climate changes in Europe produced
three years of crop failures between 1315-17 because of excessive rain.
As many as 15% of the peasants in some English villages died.
One consequence ofstarvation & povertywas susceptibility todisease.
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Where did the Black Death come from?
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From East to West
• The black plague is believed to have originated in Asia, and moved west towards Europe
• It first hit the Byzantine city of Constantinople, and quickly spread from there
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What were the symptoms of the plague?
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The The SymptomsSymptoms
Bulbous
Septicemic Form:
almost 100% mortality rate.
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What caused the plague?
The question that you are probably thinking is this;
Q: Who or what caused the Black Death?
A: This is your answer!
The Oriental Rat Flea!
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How was the plague transmitted?
We now know that the most common form of the Black Death was the BUBONIC PLAGUE! This disease was spread by fleas which lived on the black rat. The fleas sucked the rat’s blood which contained the plague germs. When the rat died the fleas jumped on to humans and passed on the deadly disease.
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The Disease The Disease CycleCycle
Flea drinks rat blood that carries the
bacteria.
Flea drinks rat blood that carries the
bacteria.
Flea’s gut cloggedwith bacteria.
Flea’s gut cloggedwith bacteria.
Bacteriamultiply inflea’s gut.
Bacteriamultiply inflea’s gut.
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound.
Flea bites human and regurgitates blood into human wound.
Human is infected!Human is infected!
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Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
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Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
Bring out your dead!
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Medieval Art & the Medieval Art & the PlaguePlague
An obsession with death.
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Boccaccio in Boccaccio in The The DecameronDecameron
Boccaccio in Boccaccio in The The DecameronDecameron
The victims ate lunch with their friends and
dinner with their ancestors.
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Cures?Cures?• Medieval people did not know about germs
causing disease. They did not understand that plague was spread by rats and fleas. They thought that people’s bodies were poisoned.
• If the swellings burst and the poison came out people sometimes survived. It seemed sensible to draw out the poison.
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Medieval cure number 1Medieval cure number 1
The swellings should be softened with figs and cooked onions. The onions should be mixed with yeast and butter. Then open the swellings with a knife.
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Medieval cure number 2Medieval cure number 2
Take a live frog and put its belly on the plague sore. The frog will swell up and burst. Keep doing this with further frogs until they stop bursting. Some people say that a dried toad will do the job better.
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Attempts to Stop the Attempts to Stop the PlaguePlague
A Doctor’s Robe complete with bird mask
“Leeching”
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Attempts to Stop the Attempts to Stop the PlaguePlague
Flagellanti:Self-inflicted “penance” for our
sins!
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Attempts to Stop the Attempts to Stop the PlaguePlaguePograms against the
Jews
“Jew” hat
“Golden Circle” obligatory badge
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Death Triumphant!:Death Triumphant!:A Major Artistic A Major Artistic
ThemeTheme
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A Little Macabre A Little Macabre DittyDitty
“A sickly season,” the merchant said,“The town I left was filled with dead,and everywhere these queer red fliescrawled upon the corpses’ eyes,eating them away.”
“Fair make you sick,” the merchant said,“They crawled upon the wine and bread.Pale priests with oil and books,bulging eyes and crazy looks,dropping like the flies.”
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A Little Macabre Ditty A Little Macabre Ditty (2)(2)
“I had to laugh,” the merchant said,“The doctors purged, and dosed, and bled;“And proved through solemn disputation“The cause lay in some constellation.“Then they began to die.”
“First they sneezed,” the merchant said,“And then they turned the brightest red,Begged for water, then fell back.With bulging eyes and face turned black,they waited for the flies.”
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A Little Macabre Ditty A Little Macabre Ditty (3)(3)
“I came away,” the merchant said,“You can’t do business with the dead.“So I’ve come here to ply my trade.“You’ll find this to be a fine brocade…”
And then he sneezed……….!
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The Mortality The Mortality RateRate
35% - 70%25,000,000
dead !!!****That is similar to killing everyone in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Colorado, Idaho, and
Oregon!!!****
****That is similar to killing everyone in Arizona, New Mexico, Utah, Nevada, Colorado, Idaho, and
Oregon!!!****
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What were theWhat were thepolitical,political,
economic,economic,and social effectsand social effects
of the Black Death??of the Black Death??