the art of cartoon strips in history education
TRANSCRIPT
How to draw cartoon strips• Features of comic strips• Character and perspective• Cartoon strips as stories• Types of cartoon strips• Punchlines• Facial expressions and cartoons• Steps in doing cartoon strips
Features of a comic stripSequence of drawings arranged in
interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative
Some characteristics include:1. Serialization. E.g. 1,2,3,42. Text in balloons3. Captions
StoriesMain characteristics of history-based comic strips includeBackground: E.g. Piracy in the Caribbean. Attack
shipMain Character: E.g. BlackbeardProblem: E.g. Blackbeard worked at being bad.Resolution: E.g. Give example of him being bad.Closure: E.g. Cut off fingers of someone for
psychological impact. Play mind games with victims Perspective of cartoonist: (E.g. First person or
3rd person narrative): E.g. Historian telling story from 3rd person.
Pick out an interesting snippet of history that you find interesting
Other Segments: The Runaway; The Stowaway; The Prize fighter and Entertainer; The Legionnaire
Source: http://www.redrosestudio.com/Cat%2020%20This%20wks%20ref.html
Thinking of punchlinesKinds of punchlines:1. The Hidden Element: The reader can see what the
character can’t. (San Mao cartoon)2. The Reversal: Character says something unexpected.
(The Beetle Bailey cartoon)3. The Understatement or Underreaction (The
Zingers/Snoopy cartoon)4. The Exaggeration or Overreaction (The Blackbeard
cartoon)5. Misunderstandings of words and intentions6. Illogical consequences (Reader or character did not
expect something to happen) or the logical consequence
Source: http://ersby.blogspot.sg/2013/01/a-list-of-punchlines.html
Thinking of cartoon facial expressions and actionsHappiness: Smile with
wide eyesSadness: Frown with
small eyesAnger: Frown with
slanted eyes and red face
Mischief: Grin and slanted eyes
Shock: Gaping mouth, wide eyes and several lines near characters’ forehead
Steps in doing a comic strip
Source: http://www.wikihow.com/Write-a-Simple-Comic-Strip
Step 1: Realize that you are focused on dialogue. Draw as little as possible to create your setting. Go for jokes or words in the characters’ speech
Step 2: Design and name your characters. Do you have your own style of drawing? Stick figures or using online platforms are ok if you just want to go for the joke and not bother with the pictures. Give your character names. You can use electronic cartoons from www.toondo.com
Step 3: Come up with a setting. Your goal is to produce quick laughs in as little time as possible, so for example if you want to draw a living room, just draw the necessary furniture like a sofa and a TV. The important thing is you like the look of it.
Step 4: Come up with a plot. Set up a plot as early as possible and do it quickly. It is the characters’ reactions that make the comics memorable, not the plot. You may take a snippet from the event or person’s life. E.g. Signing of the Treaty of Singapore in Feb 1819.
Step 5: Write a verbal response to what has happened. This response could be even more out of the ordinary than your set-up. For example if two people are fighting with swords and one person’s arm is cut off, he could exclaim, “Ha! I’m left handed!” rather than react in pain.