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The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome

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Page 1: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

The Art & Architecture

of Ancient Rome

Page 2: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

ROMANS = PRAGMATIC

MYCENAEANS = PUGNACIOUS

ETRUSCANS = PROSPERITY

EGYPTIANS = PERPETUITY

MINOANS = POLISHED

GREEKS = PHILOSOPHY

Page 3: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

338 BC279 BC212 BC86 BC9 AD116 AD269 AD336 AD

Page 4: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

CONSTRUCTION METHODS

FORM & FUNCTION

Page 5: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

SPANNING SPACES

Page 6: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

ca. 2550-1600 BC

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ca. 2630-2611 BC

Page 8: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

ca. 1700-1400 BC

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ca. 450 BC

Page 10: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-2 Temple of “Fortuna Virilis”, from Rome, Italy, ca. 75 BC

Page 11: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

4-20 Lion Gate, Mycenae, Greece, ca. 1300-1250 BC

Page 12: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

4-22 Vault of the tholos of the Treasury of Atreus

Mycenae, Greece, ca. 1300-1250 BC

Page 13: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

2-26 Ishtar Gate (restored), Babylon, Iraq, ca. 575 B.C. GLAZED BRICK.

Page 14: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-31 Pont-du-Gard, Nimes, France, ca. 16 BC

Page 15: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-31 Pont-du-Gard, Nimes, France, ca. 16 BC

Page 16: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:
Page 17: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

Colosseum

Rome, Italy, ca. 70-80 C.E.

Page 18: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-34 Colosseum

Rome, Italy

ca. 70-80 AD

Page 19: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-34 Colosseum, Rome, Italy, ca. 70-80 C.E.

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Page 21: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:
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Pantheon

Rome, Italy

ca. 118-125 C.E.

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10-48 Aerial view of the Pantheon, Rome, Italy, AD 118-125.

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10-49 Lateral section of the Pantheon, Rome, Italy, AD 118-125.

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Page 26: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-50 Pantheon

Rome, Italy, ca. 118-125 C.E.

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10-42 Column of Trajan, Forum of Trajan, Rome, Italy, dedicated AD 112.

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Page 29: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:
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10-37 Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy, after AD 81. Marble.

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10-39 Triumph of Titus, relief panel from the Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy, after AD 81.

Marble, approx. 7’ 10” high.

Page 33: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-38 Spoils of Jerusalem, relief panel from the Arch of Titus, Rome, Italy, after AD 81.

Marble, approx. 7’ 10” high.

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10-76 Arch of Constantine, Rome, Italy

ca. 312-315 C.E.

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10-77 Distribution of largess, detail of the north frieze of the Arch of Constantine, Rome,

Italy, AD 312-315. Marble, approx. 3’ 4” high.

Page 36: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-77 Distribution of largess, detail of the north frieze of the Arch of Constantine, Rome,

Italy, AD 312-315. Marble, approx. 3’ 4” high.

Page 37: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

IMPERIAL

PORTRAITURE

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10-25 Portrait of Augustus as general from Primaporta, Italy

ca. 20 BC, marble, 80 in. high

Page 40: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

10-25 Portrait of Augustus as general

from Primaporta, Italy

ca. 20 BC

marble

80 in. high

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10-47 Portrait bust of Hadrian as general

from Tel Shalem, Israel, ca. AD 130-138.

Bronze, approx. 2’ 11” high.

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10-69 Portrait Bust of Trajan Decius

Capitolino, Rome

249-251 C.E.

marble

2 ft. 7 in. high

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10-78 Portrait of Constantine,

from the Basilica Nova, Rome, Italy,

ca. AD 315-330.

Marble, approx. 8’ 6” high.

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Page 46: The Art & Architecture of Ancient Rome€¦ · 10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P) of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79. ... Title:

POMPEII

Playground of the Wealthy

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10-10 Aerial view of the forum, Pompeii, Italy, second century BC and later.

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10-13 Atrium of the House of the Vettii, Pompeii, Italy, second century BC, rebuilt AD 62-79.

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10-14 First Style wall painting

in the fauces of the Samnite House

Herculaneum, Italy, late second century BC.

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10-16 Second Style wall paintings

(detail of tholos) from the

Cubiculum M of the Villa

of Publius Fannius Synistor,

Boscoreale, Italy, ca. 50-40 BC.

Approx. 8’ 9” high

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10-17 Gardenscape, Second Style wall painting, from the Villa of Livi

Primaporta, Italy, ca. 30-20 BC. Approx. 6’ 7” high.

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10-18 Detail of a Third Style wall painting

from Cubiculum 15 of the Villa of Agrippa Postumus

Boscotrecase, Italy, ca. 10 BC. Approx. 7’ 8’ high

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10-20 Fourth Style wall paintings in Room 78 of the Domus Aurea of Nero

Rome, Italy, AD 64-68.20

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10-21 Fourth Style wall painting in the Ixion Room (Triclinium P)

of the House of the Vettii,

Pompeii, Italy, ca. AD 70-79

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10-24 Still life with peaches, detail of a Fourth Style wall painting

from Herculaneum, Italy, ca. AD 62-79. Approx. 1’ 2” X 1” 1 1/2”.

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finis