the apostles
TRANSCRIPT
T H E A P O S T L E S
C O N T I N U E J E S U S '
M I S S I O N
A R T I C L E 2 9 / / B Y S E A N B A I L E Y
T H E C H U R C H I S
A P O S T O L I C I N
T H R E E W A Y S
• built on the foundation of
the Apostles
• it preserves and passes on
the teachings of the
Apostles
• it continues to be taught by
the Apostles' successors,
the College of Bishops
– E P H E S I A N S 2 : 1 9 - 2 0 , E M P H A S I S A D D E D
“So then you are no longer strangers and
sojourners, but you are fellow citizens with the holy
ones and members of the household of God, built
upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets,
with Christ Jesus himself as the capstone.”
W H O I S A N
A P O S T L E ?
• Greek apostolos
(ἀπόστολος) means "one
who is sent"
• Jesus chose twelve men to
send forth and spread his
message to the world
– M A R K 3 : 1 3 - 1 5 , E M P H A S I S A D D E D
“He went up the mountain and summoned those
whom he wanted and they came to him. He
appointed twelve, whom he also named apostles,
that they might be with him and he might send them
forth to preach, and to have authority to drive out
demons.”
W H O A R E
T H E
A P O S T L E S ?
L I S T O F A P O S T L E S
• Matthew
• Thomas
• James, son of
Alphaeus
• Thaddeus
• Simon the Canaaean
• Judas Iscariot
T H E S E N D I N G
• God sent Jesus to redeem the world
• “For God so loved the word that he gave his only son, so that
everyone who believes in him might not perish but might have eternal
life.” – JOHN 3:16
• Similarly, Jesus sent his apostles to spread his message of
redemption
• "As the Father has sent me, so I send you." – JOHN 20:21
J E S U S G A V E H I S
A P O S T L E S G R E A T
P O W E R
• They could
• proclaim the Kingdom of
Heaven
• heal the sick
• cast out evil spirits
• raise the dead
• forgive sins in Jesus'
name
– A C T S 3 : 6
“Peter said, “I have neither silver nor gold, but what
I do have I give you: in the name of Jesus Christ
the Nazarene, rise and walk.”
Q U I Z
1. The Church is built upon the foundation of the
__________.
2. The successors to the Apostles are the _________ of
__________.
3. Name three apostles.
4. In whose name could the Apostles forgive sins?
5. True or false, God is love?
A P O S T O L I C T R A D I T I O NA R T I C L E 3 0 / / B Y S E A N B A I L E Y
T H E C H U R C H I S
A W A R E O F H E R
P A S T , P R E S E N T ,
A N D F U T U R E
• responsibility to honor the
gifts received from the
Apostles and their
successors
• must prepare leaders and
all Church members for the
future
• show respect to current
leaders
A P O S T O L I C
S U C C E S S I O N
• The Apostles appointed
successors to spread their
message
• The bishops are the
apostles' modern-day
successors
• They are in charge of the
doctrine, life, and worship
of the church
– C C C 9 6
“What Christ entrusted to the apostles, they in turn
handed on by their preaching and writing, under the
inspiration of the Holy Spirit, to all generations, until
Christ returns in glory.”
B I S H O P S
• Bishops today preside over
dioceses
• Their church is called a
cathedral
• They frequently meet to
deliberate matters of church
doctrine
• meetings called "synods"
• groups within countries,
like the USCCB
T H E F A I T H O F T H E C H U R C H
• faith typically used to describe personal conviction
• however, nobody can create faith - they must receive
faith from others
• source of all faith is the Church
• faith of the Church precedes, supports, and nourishes
personal faith
• faith is dually personal and ecclesial
P A S S I N G D O W N
T H E A P O S T O L I C
T R A D I T I O N
P A S S I N G D O W N T H E
A P O S T O L I C
T R A D I T I O N
• before writing
• preaching
• providing examples of how to live
• establishing institutions
• written evangelization
• Sacred Scriptures have divine
authorship
• the Apostles/early church fathers
inspired by the Holy Spirit
B I B L I C A L
C A N O N
• Catholics regard 46 Old
Testament and 27 New
Testament books as truly the
word of God
• other Christian denominations
and the Jewish people have
different books that they include
or exclude
• different translations for different
purposes
• official US Catholic translation:
New American Standard Bible
– C C C 1 0 0
“The task of interpreting the Word of God
authentically has been entrusted solely to the
Magisterium of the Church, that is, to the Pope and
to the bishops in communion with him.”
Q U I Z
2. Bishops are in charge of _________, _________, and
_________ in the Church
1. The successors to the Apostles are the _________.
3. How did the Apostles pass down the teachings of
Christ before written records were kept?
4. Faith is both ___________ and ___________.
5. True or false, God is love?
T H E S U C C E S S O R S T O
P E T E R A N D T H E
A P O S T L E S
A R T I C L E 3 1 / / B Y S E A N B A I L E Y
T H E B I S H O P S
• men who have succeeded
the Apostles
• responsible for Apostolic
Tradition
• central roles within their
dioceses
• global responsibility for the
Church, all bishops in
communion with the Pope
S A C R A M E N T O F
H O L Y O R D E R S
• essential element of
Apostolic Succession
• Jesus gave authority to the
Apostles through his gift of
the Holy Spirit
• Gift of Holy Spirit passed
on through the laying on of
hands
• Paul to Timothy
– 2 T I M O T H Y 1 : 6 , E M P H A S I S A D D E D
“For this reason I remind you to kindle afresh the
gift of God which is in you through the laying on of
my hands.”
S A C R A M E N T O F
H O L Y O R D E R S
C O N T ' D
• bishops receive the fullness of
Holy Orders
• called "high priests" in the
early Church
• deacons and priests also
receive Holy Orders, but they
are not successors to the
Apostles
• thusly, priests and deacons do
not have the same authority
as bishops
P E T E R A N D
T H E P O P E
• Peter was made first Pope
by Jesus
• All popes the spiritual
successors of Peter
• Peter, and by extension all
popes have the authority to
govern the Church
• Pope is Bishop of Rome and
Vicar of Christ
• Prophesy of the Popes
– M A T T H E W 1 6 : 1 8 - 1 9
“And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this
rock I will build my church. I will give you the keys
of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on
earth shall be bound in heaven, and whatever you
loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”
P E T E R ' S
H U M A N I T Y
• despite his leadership of the
Church, Peter had human failings
• Jesus criticized him for having
little faith (Mt 14:31)
• rebuked him for thinking in
human terms as opposed to
God's terms (Mk 8:33)
• Peter even denied Jesus three
times (Lk 22:55-62)
• yet Jesus still chose him to lead
the church
Q U I Z
2. The Sacrament of ______ ___________ is an
essential element of Apostolic Succession.
1. The successors to the Apostles are the _________.
3. The Gift of the Holy Spirit is passed on through the
________ ____ ____ ________.
4. _________ was the first Pope.
5. True or false, God is love?