the anatomy of a cruise ship (report)
TRANSCRIPT
THE ANATOMY OF A CRUISE
SHIP
STYLES OF SHIPS
THE CLASSIC OCEAN LINER Primarily used for transatlantic
crossings or world voyages. Mostly built before 1970
They’re sleek, streamlined and built to knife their way through open oceans.
Most are rather small by today’s cruise standards, but several vintage liners are as big as some of the larger contemporary ships.
THE CONTEMPORARY CRUISE SHIP
Tapered, knife-like hulls gave way to broader, boxier, still attractive vessels .
Built to accommodate uniformly sized staterooms and the numerous activity venues that the modern cruise vacation experience requires.
It is generally called these giant-sized ships, megaships.
They can accommodated 2,000 passengers or more and have 12 or more decks.
SMALL SHIPS Most of which accommodate fewer
than 200 passengers. The cruise lines that rely on small ships
cruising often stress education, soft adventure, and/or luxury experiences.
MASTED SAILING SHIPS These vessels are technologically
sophisticated, with computers controlling sails.
The crew and even passengers volunteers rig the sails.
The ships have motors, just in case the wind dies down.
People who sail on such ships want an experience rooted in other times, when billowing cloth and the romance of the sea were what sailing was all about.
RIVEBOATS It is also called paddle wheeler. Often modeled after the great
steamboats of the 19th century. These vessels permit passengers to
experience America’s great rivers.
Modern-style riverboats, too, are popular vehicles for experiencing such legendary rivers as the Rhine, the Danube, and the Nile,
BARGES Passenger barges are usually luxurious,
affording a pampered and leisurely discovery of the countryside.
FERRIES Usually we don’t think of a ferry trip as
a cruise. In Europe (especially in Northern
Europe), many ferries provide an overnight or even multiday, cruise like experience, with private staterooms, glitzy entertainment, and bountiful dining.
MULTIPURPOSE SHIPS Some vessels, like those that sail the
fjord-lines west coast of Norway, serve many functions.
They carry cargo, transport passengers between close-by villages and they also serve as cruise ships for leisure travelers too.
MISCELLANEOUS Many unusual form of water transportation
provide cruise like vacations. It’s possible for a leisure traveler to book
passage on freighter, The itineraries are unpredictable and the
entertainment are nonexistent.
COMPARING OLDER WITH NEWER SHIPS
OLDER OR CLASSIC SHIPS NEWER, MODERN SHIPS
Much use of wood, brass, and other natural materials.
Synthetic materials more common
Modest-sized public areas Large public areas
Can travel up to 30 knots Travel at 20-25
Nostalgic appearance Modern appearance
Hulls have deep drafts; some ports are therefore inaccessible and/or require tendering.
Hulls have shallow drafts; ports more accessible.
Small windows or portholes Larger windows
More obstructed stateroom views
Fewer obstructed stateroom views
OLDER OR CLASSIC SHIPS
NEWER, MODERN SHIPS
“Pedestrian” flow through ship sometimes awkward
Easy “pedestrian” flow through ship
Stateroom verandahs more rare
Stateroom verandahs more likely
Smaller swimming pools
Larger swimming pools
“Promenade” decks common
“Promenade” decks less common
Many different-sized staterooms; staterooms are relatively large
More standardized stateroom size; some staterooms mar be small.
SIZING SHIPS
HOW DOES THE INDUSTRY MEASURE ITS SHIPS?
By the number of staterooms By how many passengers the ship
accommodates By gross registered tonnage or GRT
GROSS REGISTERED TONNAGE (GRT)
GRT is determined by a formula that gauges the volume of the public spaces on ship.
It measure only measures only enclosed space available to passengers.
SIZE OF SHIPS GRT PAX
Very small Under10,000 GRT
Under 200 pax
Small 10,000-20,000 GRT
200-500 pax
Medium 20,000-50,000 GRT
500-1,200 pax
Large 50,000-70,000 GRT
1,200-2,000 pax
Megaship 70,000 GRT or more
2,000 pax or more
ADANTAGES OF LARGER SHIPS
Offer many more facilities, activities, choices and options.
Are often more dramatic-looking Are able to serve a wider spectrum of guest types Easily accommodate groups Are generally quite stable in the water Offer a more intimate atmosphere Can sail into smaller places Permit easier embarkation and debarkation Make it simple for passengers to get to know the
ship and others onboard.
Space Ratio The space ratio number conveys the “space” or
“elbow room” each person will have. The space ratio of a vessel is determined by
dividing the GRT by passengers capacity.For example:
If a vessel has a 30,000 GRT and carry 1,000 passengers, its space ratio is 30.
Space Ratio= GRTpax = 30,000 1,000 = 30
SHIP FACILITIES
THE RECEPTION AREA
THE DINING ROOM
ALTERNATE DINING AREAS
THE SHOWROOM
THE POOL AREA
THE HEALTH CLUB
THE CHILDREN’S AREA
THE GIFT SHOP
THE MEDICAL FACILITY
THE MOVIE THEATER
THE PHOTO GALLERY
THE INTERNET CENTER
THE CASINO
CRUISE STATEROOMS
A stateroom, also called a cabin, is to a ship what a guest room is to a hotel.
OUTSIDE STATEROOM
INSIDE STATEROOM
SUITES
READING A DECK PLAN Deck plans are important. In brochures, color coding makes a deck
plan easy to read. Usually, the higher the deck in on the
ship, the higher the category and price. Deck plans often note certain special
stateroom circumstances, Deck plans are also posted aboard ship.
MISCELLANEOUS CONSIDERATIONS A ship’s “registry” usually has nothing to
do with where the line is headquartered. On some ships smoking is permitted
almost everywhere onboard. Where do ships go when they “retire”? Each year the Center for Disease Control
(CDC) co conduct about two unannounced inspections of any cruise vessel that carries 13 or more passengers and that call on US ports.