the amasis painter jse
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The Amasis Painter
Ovoid lekythos – Women Weaving
White text: p.33-34
Black text: p.29-31
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Shape: Ovoid lekythos Function: Used to hold
oil, funeral offeringsPainter: Amasis PainterPotter: AmasisTechnique: black figureDate: c.550 B.C
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Amasis Amasis is thought have been of Egyptian
background. Amasis is the Greek form of the Egyptian name “Ahmosis”.
He signed 8 black-figure vases, but approximately 90 others are unsigned, but attributed to him.
All Amasis’s vases were decorated by the same artist, who never signed his name.
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The Amasis Painter
• The Amasis Painter has a style which is unique. He was the first decorator to paint purely human decorations, showing everyday scenes.
• In these domestic scenes he does not paint heroic figures or the usual depictions of entertainment.
• He did paint Dionysos scenes as well, however.
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• The consistent co-operation between potter and painter on all these vases, along with the lack of a second signature has led scholars to assert that Amasis the potter and the Amasis Painter were one and the same.
• These lekythoi belong to the early part of Amasis’s career – see Dating.
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Dimensions
Height: 17cm
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Ovoid Lekythos shape
Amasis made this shape often, but he also made amphorae. These two lekythoi are amongst his earliest surviving works.Many vases of this shape were used for carrying oil at funerals, but these vases, because of their subject matter, are thought to have been wedding gifts, and therefore primarily for household use.
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Lower Frieze – subject matter
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Amasis paints an everyday scene of women weaving
In the centre of the scene, two women work the upright loom. One pushes the shuttle across the loom while the other
beats the wool fibre into position
One woman (unseen), loads wool onto the scales, while her partner holds the scales to
weigh the wool.
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Two women fold the finished cloth
One woman spins the wool
Another unravels wool into the basket, ready for spinning
See p.30 Black for full frieze
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Upper Frieze – subject matter
They are approached by more youths, who seem to be bringing gifts
A seated woman is shown in between two youths. She holds a circular object.
The gifts, and the circular object, which also appears with a bride in Amasis’ wedding scene lekythos, suggest that this is a wedding.An unusual band
of mirrored diamonds separates the two friezes
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Both of them are arranged symmetrically
Two friezes encircle the vase
All of the women are shown in pairs, except one (under the handle at rear) who is directing the others
Most of the figures fill the height of the frieze, except the weavers, who are shorter
Composition
Emphasis on vertical lines: women standing; the shape of the loom
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Painting Technique
White slip used for female flesh
Poses are varied, but still limited to figures in profile
Embroidered decoration on the peplos has been incised through the black slip
Innovation?
Figures cartoonish
and lacking detail
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Dating
The figures are blobby and lack detail
Drapery is flat and foldless
Figures are shown in profile, and there is little attempt to suggest movement
Early Part of Amasis’ career