the abc of leadership
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Readers Review
The ABC of Leadership Development i s great not just for students, but forall aspiring leaders who may face doubts or challenges -that includes everyone of us- at some point in our workplace or organization. Even if you have
just started out on your leadership journey, this eBook will help youtremendously to further strengthen your confidence as a leader and sharpen
your focus on developing the necessary traits John L im (Student)
A birds eye view report for students and growing leaders, The A -B-C of Leadership Growth and Development captures in no better way the
relationship between self-concept and leadership growth and development.This eBook is ideal for everyone who may have thought leadership is a term
for a special group of people and challenges you to start off your leadership journey by conquering fear and self-doubt.
Steven Okorafor (Student)
In this report, David once again shows his passion for leadership andreadily gives you the steps for you to kick-start your leadership journey
Esther L in g (Founder of The Pencil B ox)
So many of us grow up telling ourselves that we can't be leaders because wearen't the leadership type or we aren't born to lead. But that's a myth.
Leadership can be learned and built. In this e-book Nelson shows you how you can change from a person who thinks he/she cannot be a leader to someone who thinks he/she can. If you are looking to learn to become aleader, this e-book will be a handy guide.
L uWee Tang (F ounder of Entr epreneur Campfir e)
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No factor is more important in peoples psychological development and motivation than
the value judgments they make about themselves. Every aspect of their lives is impacted by
the way they see themselves Nathaniel Branden
Isnt this statement also true for leadership development and motivation? Yes, it is!
I couldnt agree more with Nathaniel Branden who is a psychiatrist and expert on the subjectof self-esteem. As I grew and developed in leadership, through my various learning, speaking
and experiences, I have come to realize that the foundation of every successful leadership
development program begins with addressing how the individual perceives himself/herself.
This is the first step that must be taken for us to change our lives.
You have heard my story , how my life was radically transformed from the ordinary student
who focused only on his studies, who believed that leadership is something for other people,
to becoming an author, leader and speaker helping young people transform their own livesthrough leadership. If we want to change our lives, we have to change the way we think of
ourselves. If we want to change the way we think of ourselves, we need to change the way
we talk to ourselves. This is the A-B-C of leadership growth and development, and is the
thesis for this report.
I am deeply fascinated about the idea of self-concept. Have you heard of that term before?
Its fascinating bec ause it helps us understand why we perceive ourselves the way we do. It
does not only provide the reason why we think the way we think, or see ourselves how we
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do. But it helps us predict, to a reasonably high degree, whether our future will be what we
want it to be or otherwise.
Self-concept is not something that falls on anyone like a Boeing 747 making a swift descent, by
accident. Neither is it passed from generation to generation by way of genetics. It is a
communication between your past experiences, how you perceive and view them, which mold
your present, and impact your future. You cannot not have a self -concept. You can either have
a negative self-concept, a positive self-concept, or be somewhere in-between both ends of the
spectrum (See Figure 5: The Leadership Self- concept Spectrum ). The more positive your self-
concept, the better! And Ill show you why , now.
Herere two illustrations to give you a quick understanding on the causes and implications of both a negative and a positive self-concept:
Your self-concept can be viewed as the knowledge you have about yourself.
This knowledge about the self may cover many different areas; for instance,
knowledge of the competencies you have and do not have, and of what you aspire
to become. *
*D. van Knippenberg et al. / The Leadership Quarterly 15 (2004)
Discouraging Environment.Negative Experiences
interpreted as tragedy.
Past Present Future
Low self-esteem. Weakbelief in ones ability. Lack
of confidence.
Pessimisticabout the
future
Figure 1: Negative Self-Concept
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People with a negative self-concept, view themselves as victims of their past. They perhaps
grew up in discouraging environment that told them that they were victims and failures, or at
least, didnt tell them that they are winners. They have had bad experiences in certain areas
of their lives which they interpreted as limitations or bad-luck. This may be failed
relationships, poor academic performance, being less preferred in the sport of their choice or
having always lived with criticism. They have come to accept the status quo and believe that
they are disadvantaged due to their past negative experiences.
As a result of this attitude in the present, they have placed a low value on themselves. They
have a low self- esteem. They think they cant d o something because they have been told they
cant. Hence, this affects the result they see in their lives, which then negatively impacts their
vision of the future.
People with a negative self-concept are usually pessimistic about the future, or at least, not
hopeful about it. They seem doomed to believe that they will not succeed in their future
relationships, in their academics, or will not be chosen for their most desired opportunity,
however hard they try. And the sad news is that unless they change this attitude, it will
eventually become their reality. But the good news however, is that they can change this
attitude and change their future. This is exciting!
Encouraging Environment.Negative Experiences
interpreted as opportunities
High self-esteem. Strongbelief in ones ability.
Strong self-confidence.
Present FuturePast
Optimisticabout the
future
Figure 2: Positive Self-Concept
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On the other hand, people with a positive self-concept are more likely to succeed in the
future. They are more capable to rise above temporary failures and learn from their mistakes.
They know fully well that failure is an event and not a person.
They perhaps were raised in an encouraging environment that told them Yes, you can! And
they have carried this optimism throughout their lives. When seemingly bad things happen to
them, they are able to see the bright side of it and remain positive. They believe that all
things work for the good.
By bringing this attitude into their life experiences, they are very confident in the present,
more optimistic and hopeful about the future. They place a high value on themselves. They
are often assertive, and are not afraid to try new things and to fail. They see failure as a
learning process, and thus move forward faster and succeed!
The next most important question you must answer is this:
People are never able to outperform their self-image said John C. Maxwell .
Branden says If you feel inadequate to face challenges, unworthy of love or respect,
unentitled to happiness, and fear assertive thoughts, wants or needs if you lack basic self-trust, self-respect, and self-confidence your self-esteem deficiency will limit you, no matter
what other assets you possess.
Notwithstanding, both you and I know the truth of the matter
If you put a small value on yourself, rest assured the world will notraise the price John C Maxwell.
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Despite the fear of stepping out to conduct this research, I chose to do it anyway! And I am
glad I did, because the data has provided me with a deeper insight and understanding on how
to better help young people in their leadership development journey, and how I can help
them transform into outstanding and growing leaders. If you desire to grow and improve the
quality of your life, the following two discoveries might interest you:
1. I discovered that people with a Positive Leadership Self-Concept , have the
following traits in common:
a) They SEE themselves as leaders irrespective of how other people see them in the
present. This is because they have been in an environment that encourages leadership,
and affirms this quality in them. They have come to accept that they are leaders.
b) They CONSIDER themselves leaders whether or not someone else acknowledges
them as one. Owing to their strong belief and acceptance of the fact, they do not need
someone else to validate them as leaders. They consider themselves leaders and thus
they act and behave as such.
c) They THINK of themselves as leaders in the present and as potential great leaders in
the future. And they are absolutely right!
Encouraging LeadershipEnvironment. Identified as
leaders. Served leadershiproles. Recognized as leaders
Sees oneself as a leader.Thinks of oneself as a leader.
Considers oneself a leader
Present FuturePast
Optimistic about
becoming aGreat Leader.
Figure 3: Positive Leadership Self-Concept
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2. I also discovered that people with Negative Leadership Self-Concept , share the
exact opposite traits:
a) They DO NOT SEE themselves as leaders or potential leaders. This is because they
havent been told (or rarely) that they are. They may have been told otherwise, or
quieted in times when they took initiative to show leadership. Thus they have come to
accept the fact that they are not leaders and do not deserve to be called one.
b) They CONSIDER themselves bad leaders, or not as one entirely even when
acknowledged as a leader. Because of their belief which has been molded by their
own interpretation of past experiences, they place a lid on their ability. This lowers
their leadership confidence and as a result they resent or fear to assume leadership.
c) They DO NOT THINK of themselves as leaders, and doubt their ability to become
one in the future. And, guess what? They are right, too!
Discouraging LeadershipEnvironment. Not identified
as a leader. Never servedleadership roles. Not
recognized as a leader.
Does not see oneself as aleader, thinks of oneself as aleader, or considers oneself a
leader
PresentPast Future
Pessimisticabout the ideaof becoming a
leader
Figure 4: Negative Leadership Self-Concept
He who says he can, and he who says he cant are both right - Unknown
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You may ask me , is that all , David ?! Yes. Thats a s easy and difficult as it gets! No rocket
science stuff.
I know that for a long time we have been taught that a leader is the person at the top position in
any system of hierarchy, or the person in the suit. Furthermore, due to the influences of themedia, we may have come to believe that leadership is about position or control, genius or the
fortunate 1 percent of people who have great standing and connection in society, the know it all
or sometimes the guru. Even worse, some have associated leadership with greed, and people who
treat others as cogs in the machine.
Consequently, because we do not see , think or consider ourselves as such, we disqualify
ourselves from the opportunity and permission we need to become that great leader that we truly
are. What a sad thing to hear! But, h eres my mission:
Although I may be super motivated about this mission, the result of this change is in your hands.
It is you who can change you, no one else can. I have developed this blueprint to help you get
started.
Before I give you my 6-step blueprint, I encourage you to carefully follow the recommendations
for the next 6 months and experience your life transform. Sadly, most people will not do it. They
dont do thi s kind of stuff, which is why they wont get the kind of result s you will get. They
simply breeze through simple guides such as this, or they think, six months ! Woah, thats a
looong time!
Yes it is. But pause for a sec. Think about the wonderful rewards that come, for a lifetime,
with an increased self-esteem, an increased self-confidence and positive self-concept; the
confidence to undertake that big project you always wanted to do. The confidence you need to
overcome that fear that keeps you in the incompetency zone, and thus puts you on the wanting
side in the future. The confidence you need to step up and start that club at your university, or
To change this notion ! To help students understand the true meaning
of l eadership, embrace it whol eheartedly and gr ow their value and
in fl uence thr ough i t, so that they can li ve a li fe of pur pose and total
fu lf il lment thr ough and beyond un iversity/coll ege.
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run for the position of president, and thus restore your own confidence in yourself. My list could
go on and on. The benefits are enormous, like the respect you get to earn, people no longer
underestimating you etc.! Count on them.
Now, h erere 6 simple steps I recommend for a more positive lea dership self-concept:
Step 1: GUARD your self-talk. Interrupt the tape in your mind that is saying
No, you cant! Say to yourself Yes, I can. I am a leader!
Step 2: STOP comparing yourself to others and thinking gosh, my life sucks or
I can never lead like that. Know that however good a leader is, they
were some time where you are now, but learned to become more effective
leaders. You can do it too! Trust me.
Step 3: MOVE beyond your comfort zone. Start learning more about honing the
great leader in you.
Step 4: WAKE UP each m orning and before you get out of bed, say I am a
leader! fifty times.
Step 5: AT THE END OF TH E DAY before you go to sleep, the last thing you should do is say I am a leader fifty times.
Step 6: TEACH these steps to your closest friends, spouse, children, students or
colleagues. Let them also begin to acknowledge you (as well as
themselves) as a leader.
You have done well to read this report thus far.
Now, take the next step to apply it.
Yes you can!
I hope you will, because I believe in you.
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Follow the popular Nike slogan, Just do it ! , and watch how your self-esteem skyrockets .
Watch and see how your leadership self- concept strengthens and your competencies grow.
You will no longer be the same, because you will begin to see yourself in a different light!
I hope that this report gets you on track for a new start. Dont worry about motivation.Motivation only comes when you take action. So, act now. Start with your first leadership
affirmation. Say out loud, as loud as you possibly can, with power and convictio n, I AM A
LEADER! Say it again, and again! Congratulations, you have already taken three steps today
to a more positive leadership self-concept! Now, your journey has just begun. Continue, and I
look to seeing you in the leaders circle.
God bless!
David
If reading this e-book has inspired or impacted you in any way, I would love you to
share your experience with me. Its always encouraging to hear how I contributed to
improving someones life in one way or another.
Feel free to send me an email, video, or images detailing how your life has been
impacted at [email protected] or via my website at tngleadership.weebly.com
As a way of showing my appreciation for your feedback, I have a free gift I would like
to send you. I am really looking forward to hearing from you!
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A Report byNelson David Bassey
Author | Speaker | Student
Nelson David Bassey is a B.Eng. (Hon) MechanicalEngineering student, speaker and author. David helpsstudents understand the true meaning of leadership,embrace it wholeheartedly and grow their influence
through it, so that they can live a life of purpose andtotal fulfillment through and beyond university. Forthis, he has been featured on national publications suchas News Straits Times and The Star .
He is the author of The New Generation of Leadership and has spoken to students in educationalinstitutions across Malaysia including a non-profitorganization. These include Nilai University, INTI IUSLC, and Swinburne University of Technology. Formore about leadership and other works by David, visithis website at tngleadership.weebly.com