the 15 th dpiap regional assembly, inchon october 24-25, 2012
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Direct and Indirect Discrimination: Law and Implementation Gap Samrerng Virachanang , Ph.D. Vice President, Foreign Affairs Disabilities Thailand (DTH) October 25, 2012. The 15 th DPIAP Regional Assembly, Inchon October 24-25, 2012. About PWD and DTH. Approximated Number of PWD in Thailand. - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
DIRECT AND INDIRECT DISCRIMINATION:
LAW AND IMPLEMENTATION GAP
SAMRERNG VIRACHANANG, PH.D.VICE PRESIDENT, FOREIGN AFFAIRS
DISABILITIES THAILAND (DTH) OCTOBER 25, 2012
The 15th DPIAP Regional Assembly, Inchon
October 24-25, 2012
About PWD and DTH
Approximated Number of PWD in Thailand
About 10% of 64,000,000 total population or 6, 000,000 PWD
Currently found 2,000,000 (All types of disability)
The Challenge -- Attempt to find the rest !!
Disabilities Thailand (DTH) Structure A legally recognized ultimate Thai disability
organization* Present Chair: Mr. Suppacheep Didthad** Immediate Past Chair: Mr. Chusak Janthayanond
DTH umbrella comprise of five legally recognized associations
1. Visual (Eyes)2. Hearing (Ears)3. Physical Ability (Locomotion)*4. Mental/Behavioral Disability & Autism** 5. Intellectual/Learning Disability
Law, Challenges and Recommendation to Bridge Implementation Gap
The National Health Security Act 2002 Existing Service
Health security service for all Free service for PWD Rehabilitation and early intervention
The National Health Security Act 2002 Challenges and recommendations to bridge gap
Extend early intervention service to provincial level Set up and promote community life skill centers with
active role of parents participation Individualized medicine and annual health check-up Increase specialized doctors and relevant specialists Continuous campaign to raise awareness and
right attitude on disability issues at all levels
The National Education Act 2003 Existing Service
Free education up to Bachelor Degree or equivalent
Right to choose education methods formal education non-formal education alternative education
The National Education Act 2003 Challenges and recommendations to bridge gap
Encourage and support inclusive education in all schools Establish “parallel class” (at least one school per district) Extend special schools to urban areas Establish community learning center with active
involvement of parents Provide education materials, learning kid & supportive
service Develop curriculum and transition plan in all levels of
education Increase specialized education manpower, e.g. sign
language
The Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act 2007
Direct Responsible Government Entity:
Ministry of Social Development and Human Security
The National Office for Empowerment of Persons with Disabilities (NEP)
The Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act 2007
Existing Service Work in collaboration with DTH on
Policy, direction and allocation of overall budget Set up Provincial Office of Social Development and
Human Security for PWD Welfare The Rehabilitation Fund
Work with the five PWD Associations on Provide expertise, guidance, support and facilitate
implementation plans in line with the allocated budget
The Persons with Disabilities Empowerment Act 2007
Challenges and recommendations to bridge gap Ensure equal right and law protection via various means
Increase awareness on disability issues especially the intellectual and autistic groups
Promoting equally accessible and barrier-free society Being inclusive in all social, political and public activities
Government support for self-advocate welfare/nursing home
Train and empower care taker and family in taking care of intellectual and autistic children
Encourage social media on promoting quality of life of PWD
Employment -- A Real Challenge !!! Existing Service
No specific employment law at present No host ministry
Alternatively, a specially law is being implementedby NEP Business sector must employ PWD at 100 : 1
in exchange of corporate tax incentive Otherwise, must contribute by means of money to
the Rehabilitation Fund
Employment -- A Real Gap and A Big Challenge Challenges and recommendations to bridge gap
Enact a specific law on employment for PWD Set up a job opportunity exchange system between
responsible ministerial office and business sector Provide pre-employment and job coach system Encourage government offices to employ more
PWD Set up community workshop with continuous
funding Promote Social Enterprise system as an
alternative mean of self-employed
Question & Answer
Thank you for your valuable time