thailand’s waste minimizationinfofile.pcd.go.th/waste/ait060509_sec3.pdf · some municipalities...
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ThailandThailand’’s Waste Minimizations Waste Minimization
Pollution Control Department,Pollution Control Department,Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment,
ThailandThailand
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Waste RecoveryWaste Recovery
Waste compositionWaste composition
Recyclables30 %
Hazardous3 % Others
3 %
Organics64 %
• Plastic 17% (2.5 mt)Plastic bag, foam and other packaging
• Paper 8% (1.1 mt)News paper, magazine,Paper packaging
• Glass 3% (0.4 mt)Glass container and packaging, one-way products
• Metal and aluminum 2% (0.3 mt) packaging and container
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Waste RecoveryWaste Recovery
MunicipalityMunicipality 5,3525,352 tt//dd-- Junk shopJunk shop 4,7934,793 tt//dd-- CompostingComposting 548548 tt//dd
IndustryIndustry 3,3873,387 tt//dd((DepositDeposit--refund systems, refund systems,
take back programstake back programs))
TotalTotal 8,7398,739 tt//dd (( 3.193.19 MtMt//yearyear))ApproximatelyApproximately 21.621.6 %% of total generationof total generation
Junk shop
54.7 %
Composting 6.5 %
Industry 38.7 %
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Waste RecoveryWaste Recovery
Waste Recovery RatioWaste Recovery Ratio
TypeType AmountAmount ((TonTon)) RatioRatio ((%%))
RecyclablesRecyclables 2,990,0002,990,000 93.7393.73
PaperPaper 926,900926,900 29.0629.06
MetalMetal 867,100867,100 27.1827.18
GlassGlass 747,500747,500 23.4323.43
PlasticPlastic 358,800358,800 11.2511.25
AluminumAluminum 89,70089,700 2.812.81
OrganicsOrganics 200,000200,000 6.276.27TotalTotal 3,190,0003,190,000 100100
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National Policy DevelopmentNational Policy Development
Internal Conditions• Socio-economic development
• Government policy
• Resource and energy conservation
• Pollution status
External Conditions• International agreements
• Trade and environment
• International standards
•Global environmental problem
National Policy on Waste
Management
Public Private PartnershipIntegrated Technology Clustering Management3Rs Promotion
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National 3Rs PrincipleNational 3Rs PrincipleRecycling-oriented Society
ResourcesResources
ConsumptionConsumptionWastesWastes
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National 3Rs strategyNational 3Rs strategy
Step
1
Reduce wastes and by-
products from manufacture
processes
End products
(recyclable material, heat, electricity and biogas)
Step
2
Reuse wastes and
consumed products
Step 3 Recycle wastes,
consumed products and
unreusable materials
Production
and
distribution
Treatment
and disposalConsumption
Raw
material Wastes
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National 3Rs strategyNational 3Rs strategy
ProductionProduction•
Waste reduction programs (Eco-
design/CT/CP/environmental labels)
•Promote reuse and recycling of wastes and
recyclable materials
•Promote production of eco-friendly productsDistribution and Distribution and
ConsumptionConsumption• Promote recycling-oriented society
• Promote use of green products
• Promote separation and take-back programs
Recycling,Recycling,
Treatment andTreatment and
DisposalDisposal
• Support community-based recycling activities
• Capacity building on 3Rs and waste management
• Promote privatization
• Promote cooperation among stakeholders
• Standard and guideline for pollution control
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3Rs Strategies3Rs Strategies
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• Social –
based activity
• R&D on 3Rs
• Capacity building
• International cooperation
• Economic instrument
•Law and regulation
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3Rs Implementations3Rs Implementations
Awareness
RegulationEconomy
InstrumentsInternational
Cooperation
Capacity
BuildingR&D
Partnership
Support Tools
• Government policy and dialogue
• Environmental fund/financial allocation from central government
• Existing laws and regulations
• National integrated wastes management and 3Rs strategic plan
• International cooperation
3Rs based
activities
3Rs Implementations
Government Private
Civil Society(NGOs / Community)
International
Organizations
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3Rs good practices3Rs good practices
•• Integrated Waste Management: 3Rs and WTE Integrated Waste Management: 3Rs and WTE
Solid Waste
Organic
Residues
“WTE”
Heat/Electricity
Incineration
Compost
Combustible
Ash
Landfill
Non- combustible/ Non-digest able
RDF
Credit/used/sold
BiogasRecyclable
Sold for reuse/recycling
“3Rs”
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Example of 3Rs good practicesExample of 3Rs good practices
•• Capacity Building on 3RsCapacity Building on 3Rs
--Training & Training &
EducationEducation--
Guidelines/manualsGuidelines/manuals
--
Waste specific containersWaste specific containers
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Example of 3Rs good practicesExample of 3Rs good practices
•• Initiatives of recyclingInitiatives of recycling--oriented societyoriented society
-
Over 200 communities implement the 3Rs,
some municipalities reduce waste up to 30-50%
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Example of 3Rs good practicesExample of 3Rs good practices
•• Promotion of Stakeholder Cooperation Promotion of Stakeholder Cooperation
-
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Example of 3Rs good practicesExample of 3Rs good practices
•• TakeTake--back Program for Endback Program for End--ofof--life Products life Products
Used leadUsed lead--acid batteries and acid batteries and
dry cell batteriesdry cell batteries
Mobile phone
and batteries
Fluorescent Fluorescent
lamplamp
Packaging and packaging wastePackaging and packaging waste
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Example of 3Rs good practicesExample of 3Rs good practices
•• Industrial Waste Exchange ProgramIndustrial Waste Exchange Program
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3Rs good practices3Rs good practices
-- Lists of green products and services (19 products andLists of green products and services (19 products and
4 services)4 services)
-- Guideline and criteria for green procurementGuideline and criteria for green procurement
-- Capacity building for stakeholdersCapacity building for stakeholders
-- Road map for promotion of green procurementRoad map for promotion of green procurement
Government Green ProcurementGovernment Green Procurement
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Example of 3Rs good practicesExample of 3Rs good practices
•• Thailand Green Purchasing NetworkThailand Green Purchasing Network
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Central GovernmentClear Statement and communication on 3Rs Policy goal and strategies.
Awareness rising ,Education, participation programs and Capacity building
Support partnership – based actions on the 3Rs : Finance / Funding 3Rs programsDevelopment of related 3Rs infrastructures or technologiesIssues related laws and regulations
Key Success Factors Key Success Factors
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Local GovernmentAdopt 3Rs Policy goal and strategies
Issue related ordinances or standards
Awareness rising and participation programs
Implement 3Rs programs
Monitoring and report on 3Rs activities
Key Success Factors Key Success Factors
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Business SectorDevelop business plan in accordance with 3Rs PolicyConduct R&D on 3Rs technologies Cooperation in 3Rs programsMonitoring and report on material flows
Civil SocietyCooperation and participations on 3Rs activitiesNetwork for monitoring of illegal dumping wastesSuggestion and recommendation on waste management programs
Key Success Factors Key Success Factors
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Pollution Control DepartmentPollution Control Department92 92 SoiSoi PhahonyothinPhahonyothin 7, 7, PhayathaiPhayathai, Bangkok , Bangkok 10400 Thailand10400 ThailandTel: +66 2298 2409Tel: +66 2298 2409Fax: +66 2298 2411Fax: +66 2298 2411Website: http://Website: http://www.pcd.go.thwww.pcd.go.th
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