thai oil public company limited
TRANSCRIPT
-1-
Thai Oil Public Company Limited
Presentation to Investors
March 2020
-2--2-
Disclaimer
The information contained in this presentation is intended solely for your personal reference.
Please do not circulate this material. If you are not an intended recipient, you must not read,
disclose, copy, retain, distribute or take any action in reliance upon it.
Some statements made in this material are forward-looking with relevant assumptions, which
are subject to uncertainties, which may cause the actual result/performance to be materially
deviated from any future result/performance implied by such forward-looking statements.
Please note that the company and management/staff are not capable to control and
guarantee if these forward-looking statements will be accurately materialized, they are subject
to various risks and uncertainties.
-3--3-
Presentation Agenda
TOP GROUP BUSINESS OVERVIEW
KEY FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
STRATEGIC INVESTMENT PLANS
INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
APPENDIX
-4--4-
Thai Oil’s strong shareholder base
• Benefits from PTT’s dual role as our major shareholder and key business partner
• All transactions take place at arm’s length and in adherence with strong corporate governance principles
Key strategic
benefits for Thai Oil
1. Long-term strategic partnership
• Thai Oil is PTT’s principal refiner
• Long-term strategic shareholder and joint investment
2. Businesspartnership
• Product offtake• Crude procurement
3. Operationalsynergies
• Freight costs reduction• Knowledge transfer and shared
services• Close management collaboration
and secondment of trained staff
47.0%
Strategic Relationship and Operational Integration with PTT
47.0%
15.5%
28.7%
8.8%
PTT
Foreign Investors
Local Investors
NVDR As of 28 Feb 2020
-5--5-TOP Group Synergy & Strategic Role in PTT Group Value Chain
NATURAL GAS
CRUDE IMPORT
Mixed-Xylene
Solvent
Toluene
Pentane
Hexane
SOLVENTS
TP & TOP SPP provides electricity and steam
to Thai Oil group and sells its remaining
power to the national grid
AROMATICS & LAB
Lube Base Oil
Bitumen
TDAE
Slack Wax
ExtractLUBE BASE
REFINERY LPG
Fuel Oil
Diesel
Gasoline
Jet/Kero
PLATFORMATE
LONG RESIDUE
REFINED
PETROLEUM
POWER
Diversifying to a broad
range of downstream
products to enjoy higher
profit margins and reduce
earnings volatility
Thai Oil’s Businesses
The majority of
refined petroleum
products are sold
domestically to PTT
PTT is our principal
domestic customer
for our lube base
products
Upstream Intermediate Downstream
Paraxylene
Benzene
Mixed-Xylene
Toluene
LAB
-6--6-
Key Milestones: 59 Years, A Long Track Record of Success
2007• Increased refining capacity to 275 kbd
2008• The first refinery in Thailand with diesel
production to comply with the sulfur content requirements of Euro IV
• Capacity expansion of Thai Paraxylene with total aromatics capacity of 900,000 tons p.a.
• Invested in Solvents business in Thailand and Vietnam
1993• We expanded our refining capacity to 190 kbd
1994 – 1997• Increased total refining capacity to 220 kbd• Initial investment in Thai Paraxylene (“TPX”) and Thai Lube
Base (“TLB”)• IPT became the first IPP to enter into a PPA with EGAT2 with
700 MW capacity ; separately, Thaioil Power (“TP”) constructed the power generation plant under the SPP with 118 MW capacity
1961 – 1997 Capacity expansion and initial stage of business
diversification
2004 – 2011Listing, expansion and
diversification
TodayA leading integrated refining and
petrochemical group in Asia Pacific
• 275 kbd refinery ( approximately 22% of
Thailand’s total refining capacity)
• Nelson index 9.81
• Diversified business through 16
subsidiaries
1961 – 1964
1961
• Incorporated
1964
• Commenced operation
with distillation capacity of
35 kbd
• Simple refinery with Nelson
complexity Index ~ 41
1970
• Refining capacity
expanded to 65 kbpd
1989
• Increased refining capacity
to
90 kbpd
2004
• IPO and listed on the SET
• Acquired remaining shares in Thai
Paraxylene and Thai Lube Base which
became our wholly-owned subsidiaries
2013-2014• Established LABIX• Invested in power biz via GPSC
& TOP SPP• Completed Emission
Improvement, HVU-2 Debottlenecking & CDU-3 Preheat Train project
2015-2016• Completed Projects: LABIX &
TOP SPP2017-2018• 2017 Revenue 337,388 MB • 2017 Net profit 24,856 MB• Completed lorry expansion
project (10 to 15 mml/day)• Established Thaioil Treasury
center (TTC) • CFP Investment ($4.8 bn)2019• ERU Carve-out to reduce CFP
project cost(CFP cost $4.1 bn)• Set up TOP Venture Co.,ltd
under TTC
2010• Established Thaioil
Ethanol • Production expansion of
TDAE by 50,000 tons per annum
2011• Manufactured diesel
and ULG in compliance with the sulfur and BZ aromatics content requirements of the Euro IV
• Acquired 1st VLCC
-7--7-Thai Oil Group Business Structure
IRPC 20.0%
• 5 Oil & Chemical TankersCapacity : 22,800 DWT
• Crude Tankers: 3VLCCsCapacity: 881,050 DWT
• 13 crew & utility boats (120 DWT each)
• 2 Large vessels for crude, feedstock & product storage and transportation servicescapacity: 200,000 DWT
• Ship management services
9.2 %
Principal power plant of PTTTotal Equity Capacity 5,026 MW of electricity 2,876 tons/hour of steam 7,372 Cu.m./hour of Industrial water 15,400 RT of Chilled water
PTT Group 80.0%
100.0% 100.0% 74.0% 100.0%
Thaioil (TOP)Thai Lube Base
(TLB)
Thaioil Power
(TP)
Global Power Synergy
Public Company Limited
Thaioil Energy Services
(TES)
Thaioil Marine
(TM)
Capacity : 275,000 barrels/day
Small Power Producer Program3-on-1 Combined Cycle
Electricity 118 MWSteam 216 tons/hour
PTT 26.0%
Proceeds the business on various professional of management services
100.0%
Thappline (THAP)
Multi-product PipelineCapacity:26,000 m.lts/y
20.0%
PTTOR 40.4%
Others 50.4%
Lube Base Oil Capacity :
Base Oil 267,015 tons/annumBitumen350,000 tons/annumTDAE67,520 tons/annum
Thaioil Solvent
Through TOP Solvent (TS)
100.0%
100.0%
Thaioil Ethanol
(TET)
Solvent manufacturerCapacity : 141,000
tons/annum
Thai Paraxylene
(TPX)
100.0%
80.5%
Production
Sapthip (SAP)
Cassava Based EthanolCapacity : 200,000 lts/day
50.0%
Ubon Bio Ethanol (UBE)
21.3%
Cassava/Molasses Based PlantCapacity : 400,000 lts/day
PTT Energy Solutions
(PTTES)Provides engineering technique consulting services
20.0%
PTT 40.0%PTTGC 20.0%
BCP 21.3%
Others57.4%
Aromatics Capacity:Paraxylene 527,000 tons/annumMixed Xylene52,000 tons/annumBenzene
259,000 tons/annumTotal 838,000 tons/annum
LABIX Company Limited (LABIX)
LAB producer and distributorCapacity: 120 KTA COD: 2016
Mitsui 25.0%75.0%
TOP SPP
2 Small Power Producers Total capacity: 239 MWSteam capacity 497 T/HCOD 2016
100.0%
Sells Electricity/Steam to Group
PTT Digital Solutions
(PTT Digital)
PTT 22.6%
Thaioil & TP 29.7%
PTTGC 22.7% Thaioil Treasury Center
(TTC)
100.0%
Enhance financial efficiency,Investment in CVC/Start-up
Supports execution of social
enterprise of PTT group
15.0%PTT Group 85.0%
Sarn Palung Social
Enterprise
Net Profit Contribution
(Avg. 2006 – 2019)
Sak Chaisidhi(SAKC)
Sales & Distribution
Top Solvent
Vietnam
100.0%
Top Solvent
Thailand
PT. Tirta Surya
Raya (TSR)
67.0%
50% 25% 12% 13%
RefineryAromaticsLube BaseOthers
-8--8-
Process Linkage: Beauty of Integration
Thai
Paraxylene
PROCESS FLOWCHART
JET
ULG91
LPG
ULG95
KEROSENE
MX
AGO
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
BITUMEN
SULPHUR
HVU-1
HVU-2
FUEL GAS
BBU
1,800
ADIPSRU-1/2
SRU-3/4
2x210
KMT-1
KMT-2
HDT-1
HDT-2HDT-3
85,000
HDS-2
MX
40,000
CCR-1CCR-2
50,000
ADIP
Thai Oil
TCU19,000
HVU-3
95,000
HCU-
1HCU 2
50,000
ISOM
20,000
HMU-1
HMU-2
140TH2
HDS-3
75,000
HVU-3
95,000
FCCU10,40
0
CDU-1
45,000
CDU-3
180,00
0
CDU-2
50,000
CCR
-9--9-
Total Thailand crude refining capacity 1,257 kbd (1)
One of Region’s Leading RefineriesMarket shares for refined petroleum product (3)
Thai Oil (275 kbpd)
PTT’s Principal Refiner
Esso (177 kbpd)
IRPC (2) (215 kbpd)
SPRC (175 kbpd)
BCP (135 kbpd)
Remarks:
• Nelson Complexity Index measures refinery’s upgrading capability for comparison
• It is the ratio of complexity barrels divided by crude distillation capacity
14.0 13.8
10.2 9.8 9.7 8.8 6.6
Reliance JX PTTGC TOP SK Corp Sinopec Esso
Nelson Index - Regional Comparison (4)
PTTGC (2) (280kbpd)
Thai Oil 22% Share Nameplate Capacity
Note: 1. Source: Energy Policy and Planning Office (EPPO), Ministry of Energy Thailand as of Feb 2020
2. PTT holds a 47.5% interest in IRPC, a 47.7% interest in PTTGC as at 28 Feb 2020
3. Calculate by total domestic sales of refined petroleum products (excluding by product & LPG) of Thai Oil divided by total sales of petroleum products in Thailand excl LPG. Source from EPPO 4. Source: Worldwide Refinery Survey and Complexity Analysis 2019 from Oil & Gas Journal and company information
32% market shares
FY/19
35% market shares
Q4/19
-10--10-
Our strategic location provide us with
1. Close proximity with the key domestic markets and Indochina
2. Direct access to deep water ports
3. Direct connection with multi-product pipelines
Strategic Location with Competitive Advantages in Access to Key Markets
Our plants are located within the Sriracha Complex
SBM provides direct access to deep water ports, and
ability to receive feedstock directly from VLCC
We also enjoy available connections to delivery
networks such as multi-product pipelines, including
Thappline
Ø24”, 134 km
Saraburi
LamlukkaDon MuengSuvarnabhumi
ESSO
PTTGC
SPRCIRPC
Map Ta Phut
Sriracha
BCP
Product pipeline system
Direct connection with product pipeline system
Access to Indochina markets through deep water ports and trucks
Close proximity to the key domestic markets
Bangkok
Map Ta Phut
Gulf of Thailand
Sriracha (124 km from BKK)
THAILAND
LAOS
VIETNAM
CAMBODIA
-11--11-
Thai Oil is able to diversify its type of crude intake and product outputs to maximize demand and margin
Optimized & Flexible Operations…Superior Performance
27%17%
7%17%
28%29%
28%28%
45% 54%65%
55%
Oman Dubai Murban Arab Light
Short Residue Waxy Gasoline/Distillates
Sources of
Crude
• Flexibility in crude intake allows diversification of crude types to source cheaper crude
• Flexibility in product outputs by maximizing middle distillates (jet and diesel) by adjusting production mode to
capture domestic demand and price premium
• Maximize Platformate production to capture higher margin on aromatics
• Minimize fuel oil output to avoid lower margin products
Product
output
Domestic demand for
petroleum products**
** Source: Energy Policy and Planning
Office, Ministry of Energy Thailand
% S = 0.78
API = 39.4
% S = 1.43
API = 32.0
% S = 2.52
API = 31.2
Crude Assays based onTOP configuration*
*** Including U.S. ,West Africa, Russia and others
% S = 1.97
API = 32.8
*Crude yield as per assay in Spiral as of Feb 2016
68%
7%
6%
19%
5%
8%
33%
23%
16%
11%
4%
3%
42%
13%
21%
21%
Middle East
FY/19
SAUDI
ARAMCO
MOPS Jet
Kerosene FOB
SG
MOPS Gasoil
0.05% Sulfur
FOB SG
MOPS ULG 95
FOB SG
Others
LPG
PLATFORMATE
GASOLINE
JET
DIESEL
FUEL OIL
FY/19
***
LONG RESIDUE
MOPS Fuel Oil
180 CST 3.5%
Sulfur FOB SG
Reference
Price
Local
Far East
-12--12-
0.0
200.0
400.0
600.0
800.0
Mogas Jet/Kero Diesel Total Demand
2018 2019
Refinery: Higher U-Rate and Robust Domestic & CLMV Sales
49%
7%3%1%
32%
9%
FY/19
Sales
Breakdown
Export
97% 94% 97% 98% 98% 96%
87%
76%
97%
89%
113%108%
115% 115% 116%
103%
97%
113% 113%107%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Q1/18 Q2/18 Q3/18 Q4/18 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
Industry utilization rate TOP utilization rate
TOP’s Domestic Sale vs IndustrySales breakdown by customers
89% 87% 89% 88% 86% 83% 88% 87%
11% 13% 11% 12% 14% 17% 12% 13%
Q4/19
TOP IndustryThailand
ExportQ3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
TOP Ind. TOP Ind. TOP Ind. TOP Ind.
CLMV 8% 6% 9% 6% 9% 7% 9% 6%
Others 3% 7% 2% 6% 5% 10% 3% 7%
Domestic
Export
TOP/ Domestic Refinery Utilization Rate Unit: % Utilization Rate
(2) excluding Fuel Oil & LPG demand
TOP Industry
Thailand
TOP Industry
Thailand
FY/19(3) excluding export sale through PTT
(4) Source: Department of Energy Business, Ministry of Energy Q3/19
Domestic Oil Demand
TOP Industry
Thailand
FY/18
48%
7%5%
1%
31%
8%
Q4/19
Sales
Breakdown
Export
OtherDomesticCustomers
OtherDomesticCustomers
(1) TOP’s CDU-3 MTA (Mid June – July 2019)
(1)
KBD
(2)
(3)(3)
(4)
3.7%0.8%
1.2%
1.8%
-13--13-
Competitive Performance Benchmarking (Yr 2016 vs 2018)
Solomon for GOC 3(1) Category
Remark :
(1) GOC 3 stands for Gas Oil Conversion Group 3, under which refineries in this group have equivalence distillation capacity 1,800 – 2,999 KEDC
Solomon Associates is the independent 3rd
party who applies Comparative Performance
Analysis methodology to industry peers in the
area of reliability, equipment, utilization,
operating expense, gross margin and overall
performance range and come up with
comparative ranking
2018 : TOP
2016 : TOP Total Operating
Expenses, US
cents/UEDC
Maintenance
Index, US $/EDC
Non-Energy
Operating
Expenses, US$/EDC
Operational
Availability, %
Personnel Index,
work hours/100
EDC
Energy Intensity
Index
Process Utilization,
%
Mechanical
Availability, %
-14--14-
KEY HIGHLIGHTS
-15--15-
Q4 & FY/19 Key Market Highlights
2.3 3.4
4.2 3.5
0.5
0.8
1.8
1.1
0.5
0.9
0.5
0.6
3.3
5.1
6.6
5.2
Q3/19 Q4/19 - FY/18 FY/19
QoQ Crude Oil (Dubai rose to $64.9/bbl from $61.1)
• OPEC cut production by additional 0.5 MBD
• U.S. – China signed phase I trade deal
• U.S. crude production hit 12.97 MBD in Dec’19
QoQ Refinery (Mkt GRM soften to $2.7/bbl from $4.1)
• Improving Gasoline spread due to tight supply
• Weak Middle Distillate spread due to new
supply and softened demand
• HSFO spread collapsed ahead of the
implementation of IMO marine fuel
specification change
QoQ Aromatics & LAB (Contributions improved to
$0.8/bbl from $0.5)
• Aromatics sale volume increased after
completion of MTA
• Stable LAB contribution
QoQ Lube & Bitumen (Contribution improved to
$0.9/bbl from $0.5)
• Improving Base oil and Bitumen margins due
to collapsing feedstock price
Mkt. GRM ($/bbl) exclude stock G/L
Dubai Crude Price ($/bbl)
ACC. GIM ($/bbl) include stock G/L
Lube
Aromatic & LAB
Refinery
4.1
2.7
4.7
3.1
Q3/19 Q4/19 0 FY/18 FY/19
61.1 64.9
57.3 64.9
(1.8)
0.7
(0.4)
0.5
Q3/19 Q4/19 0 FY/18 FY/19
Stock G/L
($/bbl)
(1)
(1) Ending Dubai Crude price
YoY Refinery (Mkt GRM soften to $3.1/bbl from $4.7)
• Higher supply from new refineries mainly in
China
• Ongoing U.S. and Chinese trade tension
pressured global demand growth from 1.4
MBD to 1 MBD
YoY Crude Oil (Dubai rose to $64.9/bbl from $57.3)
• Higher-than-target production cut from OPEC
• Lower Iran and Venezuela’s production from
U.S. sanction
• Increasing geopolitical tensions following
a drone attack in Saudi Arabia
YoY Aromatics & LAB (Contributions soften to $1.1/bbl
from $1.8)
• Oversupplied market from new Aromatics
plant start-up mainly in China
YoY Lube & Bitumen (Contribution improved to
$0.6/bbl from $0.5)
• Rebounding Lube and Bitumen spread on
lower HSFO price ahead of IMO
-16--16-
2019 Key Achievement
Operational Commercial Financial
• Completion of the historic major turnaround
- CDU-3 & Aromatics complex in Jul’19
• Successful CFP tie-in activities
• Readiness for VLSFO production with 3
commercialized batches in Dec’19
• Superior operation to maintain top quartile
performer on safety performance among Oil
& Gas group
U-Rate % Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
Refinery* 97% 113% 113% 107%
Aromatics* 54% 73% 89% 70%
Base Oil 81% 77% 84% 83%
* Planned MTA CDU-3, TPX Complex (Jun-Jul’19)
• Captured higher domestic & Indochina sales
• Diversified crude sources to capitalize on
market opportunities
• Hedging gain from aromatic margins -
capture opportunity from market volatility
• Hedged freight cost from owned VLCCs to
reduce impact on extraordinarily high freight
rate
Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
Local 89% 89% 86% 88%
Indochina 8% 9% 9% 9%
Other exports
3% 2% 5% 3%
• Tremendously successful $565 mn USD bond
issuance – 30 years w/ coupon rate of 3.5%
pa. (Lowest-ever 30-years coupon out of
Thailand and of Asian’s BBB ratings)
• Successful completion of GPSC capital fund
raising to maintain 24.29% shareholding
(17,973 MB)
• Affirmed final credit rating
• Dividend 2019 at 1.50 Baht per share
2018 2019Other, 17%
ME, 75%
Local,8%
ME, 65%Local,8%
Other, 27%
BBB+Stable Outlook
Baa1Negative Outlook
AA (Tha)Stable Outlook*
* Revised down from Stable Outlook
-17--17-
2019 Key External Events
Delayed IMO impact Rising Crude premium
Prolonged US-China Trade War Key Messages
• Limited impact on middle distillate spreads due to sufficient
VLSFO inventory and shippers’ preference on VLSFO over MGO
• Collapsing HSFO spread in Q4 as shippers started switching fuel to
VLSFO
• Rising light sweet crude premium due to increasing demand for
VLSFO production ahead of IMO
• Lower global oil demand growth amid slower economic growth
Forecasted month
0
1
2
3
4
5
Q1-19 Q2-19 Q3-19 Q4-19 2018 2019
$/BBL Market Crude Cost vs Dubai
Murban Premium AXL Premium
-20
-10
0
10
Q1-19 Q2-19 Q3-19 Q4-19 2018 2019
$/BBL Key Product Spreads
U95-DB GO-DB HSFO-DB VLSFO-DB
1.4 1.41.2
1.0 1.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20
MBD 2019 Global Demand Growth Forecast
-18--18-
Q4 & FY/19 Financial Performance
YoY
• Lower market GIM ((2.2) $/bbl or (7,858) MB)
• Lower crude intake from MTA ( -6% or (781) MB)
• One-time MTA expenses ((1,066) MB in 2019)
Q4/19 FY/19Q3/19
6,277 MB
FY/18
10,149 MB
TOP Group Net Profit
Unit : million THB (MB)
Reversal/ (Write-Down) on
Crude and Petroleum
Product Inventory
Stock G/L
Net Operating Profit
Tax expense
F/X G/L on foreign currency
assets & liabilities
Others incl Hedging G/L &
Non-recurring items
Net Profit ContributionsExcluding Stock Gain/(loss)
2019
2018
Petchem
Petroleum
Power
1,984 MB(683) MB
Others
& New Business
Power
Petchem
Petroleum
Others
& New Business
QoQ
• Lower market GIM ((0.7)$/bbl or (566) MB)
• Interest During Construction Capitalizationin Q4’19 713 MB
-19--19-
2019 Productivity Improvement (VS Corporate Plan)
THB 5,234 mnTHB 5,441 mn* *
2019
1,133
4,101 2018
Unit: million THB
1,319
4,122
Margin Improvement(Hydrocarbon Management : HMR) and
Productivity Improvement (Non HMR)
Higher domestic and Indochina sales/ better
product premium
6% Others
Crude Enhancement
Energy improvement
Plant optimization
29%
17%
2%
18%
* Compared with Corp. plan
Commercial value enhancement
4%
Cost Management
General & Admin , Procurement & warehouse , Operation
& Maintenance , Project & Manpower management
414 MB (7%)905 MB (17%)
-20--20-
1.8 1.6 1.7 2.5 3.0 2.7 1.9 2.4 0.5 0.5 0.6
0.60.7
0.50.5 2.3 2.1 2.3
3.1 3.7
2.6 2.4 2.9
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
Integrated Margin & Competitive Cash Cost
5.2 6.7 6.6 7.5
3.0
5.7
2.5 2.4 4.1
2.3 2.7 3.4 4.6 4.2
3.0 3.5
1.7
1.7 1.6 1.6
2.0
2.0
1.0 1.0
0.5
0.5 0.8
0.8
1.8 1.8
1.1 1.1
0.7
0.7 0.8 0.8
0.2
0.2
0.7 0.7
0.5
0.5 0.9
0.9
0.5 0.5
0.6 0.6
7.5
9.1
5.24.2
5.14.4
6.9
4.7
9.1 9.9
7.9
4.0 3.3
5.1
6.6
5.2
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
Refinery Aromatics+LAB Lube Base
5.2
6.7
3.0 2.6
4.1
2.7
4.7
3.1
6.87.6
5.7
2.4 2.3
3.44.3
3.6
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
1.4 1.2 1.2 1.9 2.3 2.3 1.5 1.90.5 0.4 0.5
0.6 0.60.4
0.41.9 1.6 1.72.5 2.9 2.2 1.8
2.3
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
(Unit: US$/bbl)
Group’s Cash Cost
(Unit: US$/bbl)
Market GRM Accounting GRM (Market GRM + Stock G/L)
Gross Integrated Margin(Unit: US$/bbl) (Unit: US$/bbl)
Gross Refining Margin Refinery’s Cash Cost
Higher refinery operating cash
cost due to MTA CDU-3 cost
• 280 MB or 0.3 $/bbl in Q2/19
• 326 MB or 0.4 $/bbl in Q3/19
• 196 MB or 0.2 $/bbl in Q4/19
Market GRM Accounting GRM (Market GRM + Stock G/L)Higher operating group cash
cost due to MTA TOP (CDU-3)
and TPX
• 352 MB or 0.4 $/bbl in Q2/19
• 444 MB or 0.6 $/bbl in Q3/19• 187 MB or 0.2 $/bbl in Q4/19
Operating Cost
(excl. one-time non-operating item)
Interest Expense (net)
Operating Cost(excl. one-time non-operating item)
Interest Expense (net)
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1) Including Interest During Construction (IDC) Capitalization 713 MB
(1)
-21--21-
25,496
33,448
3,1022,959
3,134 3,674
22,867
13,214
32,675
36,925
6,889
2,072 4,293 4,293
20,239
13,833
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
EBITDA (excl stk G/L) EBITDA (incl stk G/L)
5,767
20,878 16,789
30,740
10,578
(14,380)
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
274,739
337,388
91,626 91,962 82,329 96,263
389,344 362,179
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
Financial Performance
14,043
21,379
621
1,454 690 1,365
11,464
4,696
21,222
24,856
4,408
567
(683)
1,984
10,149 6,277
2016 2017 Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 2018 2019
NP (excl stk G/L before tax) NP (incl stk G/L)
Unit: Million THB Unit: Million THB
Unit: Million THB
Free Cash Flow*
R Restated financial statement
Unit: Million THB
* Free Cash Flow (FCF) = Operating cash flow – Net CAPEX(PP&E)
Net CAPEX (PP&E)
18,666 10,830 6,392 3,677 7,735 27,467
Net Profit
EBITDASales Revenue
-22--22-
2019 TOP Group Strong Financial Position & Financial Ratios
103,869 148,768
57,481
57,739
107,262 76,937
126,472 123,924
107,060 118,199
35,081 41,322
0.00.3
31-Dec-18 31-Dec-19
(1) Including current portion of Long-Term Debt
(2) Including investment in EPIF 31 Dec 18 = 361 MB, 31 Dec 19 = 383 MB
(3) Based on actual performance in the past 12 months
Financial Ratios
Net Debt / adj. EBITDA Net Debt / Equity
Statements of Financial Position
(Unit: million THB)
Trade Payable/ Others
Interest Bearing Debt
Equities
CurrentAssets
Non-CurrentAssets
Cash & ST investment
(5) Actual EBITDA as of 31 Dec 2019
(6) As of 31 Dec 19 Net Debt 42,262 MB or 1,360 M$
ROE 8.0 % 5.1 %
ROIC 9.2 % 6.3 %
283,445
0.0
3.0
31-Dec-18 31-Dec-19
Consolidated Long-Term Debt as at 31 Dec 19
Net Debt
42,262 million THB
(US$ 1,360 million
equivalence)
118,199 million THB
(US$ 3,897 million
equivalence)
Total IBD268,213
31 Dec 19
As at 31 Dec 19 (30.33 THB/US$)
31 Dec 18
(1)
(2)
(3)
(3)
(5)
(6)
Currency Breakdown Interest Rate Breakdown
34%
TH
8%
66%
USD92%
Fixed rate
Float rate
BBB+
Stable Outlook
Baa1
Negative Outlook*AA (Tha)
Stable Outlook
(4) Due to yield enhancement
Avg. Debt Life (yrs) 15.41 yrs
Cost of Debt (Net) 2.45%
(Gross) 4.37%
(4)
* Revised down from Stable Outlook **SACP stands for Stand-Alone Credit Profiles
Baa3 BB A+
Final rating
SACP**
-23--23-
Dividend Payment
7.82
9.198.66
9.40
0.11
5.91
4.39
7.28
6.04
4.57
-2.03
5.97
10.40
12.18
4.97
3.08
FY/04 FY/05 FY/06 FY/07 FY/08 FY/09 FY/10 FY/11 FY/12 FY/13 FY/14 FY/15 FY/16 FY/17 FY/18 FY/19
Dividend Policy : Not less than 25% of consolidated net profit after deducting reserves, subject to cash flow and investment plan
Unit : THB/Share EPSR
1H dividend
* Based on average TOP share price in each year
2H dividend
Year Dividend
R Based on restated financial statement
** Dividend payout before restated ; 2004 = 25% , 2006 = 43%, 2013 = 45%
1.50 1.75 1.751.05 0.60 1.30 0.50 0.80 0.56 0.90
1.50 1.50 1.50 1.00
2.00 2.75
1.00 1.50
1.40
2.00 2.20 1.50 0.60
1.80
3.00 3.75
1.15 0.50 1.80
3.50
Annual DPS (Baht/share)
1.80 3.50 3.50 4.50 2.75 2.55 2.00 3.30 2.70 2.30 1.16 2.70 4.50 5.25 2.65 1.50
DividendPayout
23% 38% 40% 48% N/A 43% 45% 45% 45% 50% N/A 45% 43% 43% 53% 49%
Dividend Yield* 4.0% 5.6% 5.6% 6.2% 5.2% 7.1% 4.0% 4.7% 4.2% 3.6% 2.3% 5.0% 6.7% 6.2% 3.1% 2.2%
Avg TOP price 44.7 63.0 62.7 72.7 53.3 35.9 49.9 69.8 65.1 64.6 50.4 53.5 66.7 84.2 86.9 68.3
** ** **
-24--24-
STRATEGIC INVESTMENT PLANS
-25-
Key Strategic Projects
• Successfully set up TOP Ventures entities in TH, HK & US
• 4 Startup Partnerships : reliability improvement, drone for project engineer, e-mobility and additive
• 1 New VC Investment : Industrial 4.0 focus
• Expected revenues 3.4 MB from R&D products commercialization
• Petrochemical
- Completed pre-feasibility study with PTT Group
- Start competitiveness study & investment scenario evaluation
• Lube Base & Specialties
- Collaborate with strategic partner to identify specific projects for conversion into specialties
• Solvent and other chemicals- Established new Solvent JV company (TSR)
in Indonesia
Manufacturing
Technology
Green and Human
Hydrocarbon Disruption
Key Focus Area
• Marine
- Completed pre-feasibility study on PTT Group Marine Flagship
• Strategic investment in GPSC
- Successful completion of capital subscription to maintain 24.29% shareholding
6,592 MB
11,380 MB
TOP Injection 17,972 MB
Growth | Diversity | Returns | Sustainability | Stakeholder
Drive for
Sustainability
Enhance
Capabilities
Strong License to Operate through Environment, Social & Governance (ESG)
Capability Uplifting through People and Technology
Strengthen the Core Value Chain Enhancement Seed the Options
Empowering Human Life through Sustainable Energy and Chemicals
Vision
Portfolio
Strategic
Direction
Measurement
To transform TOP to a World-Class refinery with competitive & comprehensive Petchem portfolio
• CFP Project
- Enhance capability to process heavier crude and upgrade product and increase refinery’s productionfrom 275KBD to 400 KBD
- Completed 29% project progress as planned
-26--26-
TOP Group Strategic Investment Plan
CAPEX Plan (Unit US$ million)
Notes: Excluding approximately 40 M$/year for annual maintenance
Updated as of January 2020 Estimated Budgeting for Investment Plan
* CAPEX of CFP Project including the disposal of asset to transfer ownership in the Energy Recovery Unit (ERU) which is a part of the CFP Project
Project Total 2019 - 2023
2019 2020 2021 2022 2023
CFP project * 3,923 653 2,110 1,080 463 (383)
GPSC’s Equity Injection576 576
Total Ongoing CAPEX349 181 120 35 9 4
Reliability, Efficiency and Flexibility Improvement 77 36 16 2 -
Infrastructure Improvement ( i.e. Jetty 7&8, Office Relocation
& New Crude Tank, Site office preparation for fire water & fire
water improvement, New Bangphra Raw Water Line )99 40 12 3 1
Other Investments ( i.e. Digital Transformation ) 5 44 7 4 3
Total CAPEX 4,848 1,410 2,230 1,115 472 (379)
Average FX FY/19 @ 31.22 Baht/USD
-27--27-
CFP Benefits for Thailand
First mega project in EEC provinces$4.825 billion
฿40+ billion Local contents
During construction20,000+ jobs
2.4x income tax For the country after completion
5x cleaner products Ready for EURO V diesel
Strategically located in AEC & EEC
Clean Fuel Project (CFP)
CFP Benefits for Thai Oil
• Rejuvenate our facilities
• Capacity growth
• Upgrading product mix
• Feedstock flexibility
• Stepped improvement in GIM
• Pathway to value chain enhancement
-28--28-
CFP Rationale & Timeline
Project Rationale
• Risk of losing competitiveness to others regional refineries as more new refineries with higher capacity
and more advanced technologies are on stream.
• Adjust product portfolio by producing high demand and clean product to serve customer needs
and country’s energy stability.
• Replace units i.e. CDU 1,2 which have been operating more than 50 and 40 years respectively.
2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021
CFP & ERU Carve-out Timeline
2022 2023
BDP
FEED
EPC Bidding
(Basic Design Package)
(Front-End Engineering and Design)
FID (Final Investment Decision)
Shareholder Approval – CFP
EPC (Engineering Procurement Construction)
COD- CFP Q1’23
Shareholder Approval – ERU Carve-outProvisional
Acceptance & Transfer to
GPSC
Q3’23
-29--29-
(1) New Upgrading Unit (2) New Distillation Unit (3) New Hydrogen Manufacturing Unit
(4) New Treating Unit (5) New Sulphur Recovery Unit (6) New Energy Recovery Unit
Crude
PX/BZ
Fuel Oil
LPG
Gasoline
Jet/Kero
Diesel
Hy. Naph
Naphtha
ISOM
LPG
Kerosene
Diesel
Lt.Naph
HVU-2/3
HVU-4
RHCU
VGO
SR
CCR-1/2
HDT-3
HDT-4
HDS-2/3
HDS-4
KMT-1/2
LPG Tops
TPX
Tops
HCU-1/2
Platformate
CDU-3
180 kbd
New
CDU-4
220 kbd
HCU-3
ERU
400 kbd
HMU-1/2&PSA-1/3
HMU-3 & PSA-4
CCR PSA-2
SRU Sulfur
Isomerate
1
1
2
23
5
4
4
LR
TLB Bitumen New unit
Existing unit6
Scope of CFP & Technical Aspect
-30--30-
14.0 13.8
12.0 10.2 9.8 9.7 8.8
6.1
Reliance JX TOP PTTGC TOP SK Corp Sinopec Esso
CFP Competitiveness
CDU Capacity
275,000 bbl per day
Without CFP With CFP
CDU Capacity
400,000 bbl per day
Upgrading Ratio 28 %
Nelson Index - Regional Comparison
Without CFPWith CFP
(upgrading capacity(1) over CDU capacity)
Upgrading Ratio 50%(upgrading capacity(2) over CDU capacity)
Remark : (1) including HCU 1/2, FCCU, TCU (2) including HCU 1/2/3, RHCU
Power Plant 250 MW
-31--31-
Note : After CFP, all products based on average data 2023-2043
Product Upgrading
17%
62%
25%
23%
53%
Middle Distillate(Jet , Gasoil)
Light Distillate(LPG, Light naphtha,
Heavy naphtha,
Gasoline)
7% 13%
Without CFP With CFP
Flexibility of crude intake
Others(Sulfur, Long residue to TLB,
Reformate to TPX)
CFP Value Proposition
Without CFP With CFP
40% - 50%
Light Crude(API > 31)
Medium Crude(25 < API < 31)
Heavy Crude(API < 25)
100%
5% - 15%
40% - 50%
Unit in %Vol. Unit in %Vol.
Fuel oil
-32--32-
29%
CFP Key Progress
Key Progress in 2019
• Completed ERU carve out contract execution with GPSC
• Executed tie-in work during plant maintenance successfully
• Completed most of High Critical equipment procurement
• Awarded all Module yards in three countries
Overall Project Progress
19 %
As of Jan’20
Budget Utilization Key Progress in 2019
-33--33-
CFP Key Progress
Module DeliveryModule Fabrication Foundation Completion
CFP Plan in 2020
• Completion of detailed design phase
• Completion of early civil work and
commencement of steel work on-site
• Fabrication work at local and oversea
construction yard
• Assembly of priority equipment on-site
• Delivery of key module and long lead items
on-site
• Procurement of critical / non-critical
equipment / material
-34--34-
2020 INDUSTRY OUTLOOK
• Crude Oil
• Refinery
• Aromatic
• Base Oil & Bitumen
-35--35-
Big Oil Producers Heading Toward Oil-Price War Again?
Saudi Arabia and Russia to Shift in Policy in order to Protect Market Share
Proposed Deepen Cut by 3.2 MBD to Stabilize Lower Demand (in Q1’20:-2.5MBD Q-o-Q) A
Falling Crude and OSP Prices in Mar’20 C
8
10
12
14
Jan-17 Jul-17 Jan-18 Jul-18 Jan-19 Jul-19 Jan-20
MBD
Russia
• Rejected the proposed production cut during OPEC+ meeting
• Eyeing an opportunity to hit US shale
producers
• To withstand $25-30/bbl for 10 years
Saudi Arabia
• Plan to produce additional up to 2.8 MBD (9.7MBD in Feb’20 up to 12.5 MBD)
• Announced oil price discount (Apr’s OSP)
OPEC
Allies
0.8
Unit: MBD
Pledged cut in
2019
Pledged cut in
Q1’20
0.4
1.2(+0.4)
0.5(+0.1)
Total 1.2 1.7(+0.5)
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
0.0
0.5
1.0
Jan-19 Mar-19 May-19 Jul-19 Sep-19 Nov-19 Jan-20 Mar-20
OPEC Oil Production Cut
Allies Oil Production Cut
Pledged cut 0.8 MBD
Pledged cut 0.4MBD
Pledged cut 1.2 MBD
Pledged cut 0.5 MBD
Saudi and Russia Failure to Agree on Output CutB
D
MBD
MBD
-4.0-2.00.02.04.06.08.0
Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20
$/BBL OSP Physical Premium
AL (OSP M+1) AXL (OSP M+1) MB (OSP M-1)
20
40
60
80
Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20 Feb-20 Mar-20
$/BBL Dubai Price
Source; CNBC, Reuters and Bloomberg Mar’20Source: Reuter Mar’20
Source: EIA and OPEC Mar’20
2.2(+1.0)
1.0(+0.5)
3.2(+1.5)
Pledgedcut in
Q2’20
OPEC’s Proposal
Oil Production by Key Producers %Mkt Share
Saudi Arabia Russia US
MTD 10 Mar : 45.710Mar’20 = 34.2(25% lower from MTD10Mar)
11% 12% 11% 13%
13% 13% 13% 13%
11% 12% 14%14%
2017 2018 2019 End
2020F
-36--36-
Singapore Cracking GRM ($/BBL)
Resume Product Demand after COVID-19 Reliefs
Lower Supply on Plants Run Cut and Maintenance to Support Market
2020 Key Highlights: GRM will Climb up from Q1-20
1
2
Challenging Refinery Margin on COVID-19 amid Lower Supply on Plants Run Cut
Source : Reuters Feb’20
7.7
5.0 5.2
6.7 6.2 6.4 6.4
8.27.2 7.1 7.0
6.1 6.1
4.3
5.9
3.2 3.5
6.5
1.7
3.7
1.8
Q1-16 Q2-16 Q3-16 Q4-16 Y2016 Q1-17 Q2-17 Q3-17 Q4-17 Y2017 Q1-18 Q2-18 Q3-18 Q4-18 Y2018 Q1-19 Q2-19 Q3-19 Q4-19 Y2019 Q1TD-
20*
Remark : * QTD as of 6 Mar’20
-37--37-
Lower Oil Price Forecasts for 2020 Citing OPEC+'s failureA
Surge of Supply due to Production Increase from SaudiC
Bearish Fuel Demand Growth in 2020 on COVID-19B
Global Product Demand Growth (y-o-y)
-3.5
-2.5
-1.5
-0.5
0.5
1.5
2.5
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
LPG Naphtha Gasoline GO Jet/Kero FO Other
MBD
Source: IEA and TOP’s estimated (9 Mar’20)
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
Energy
Aspect
(9 Mar)
Morgan
Stanley
(6 Mar)
Goldman
Sachs
(9 Mar)
Dubai Forecast by Publication*$/bbl
FGE
(8 Mar)
* Adjusted from Brent to DB, using est. Brent – DB = 1 $/BBL (TOP’s estimate)
QTD (10 Mar) : 45.65
-2.00
0.00
2.00
4.00
90
95
100
105
Q1'20 Q2'20 Q3'20 Q4'20
MBD MBD
Source: IEA 9Mar’20, IHS4Mar’20, TOP’s estimate
Global Supply/Demand Balance
Supply (as of Mar’20) Demand (as of Mar’20) Surplus(RHS, as of Mar’20)
Supply (as of Feb’20) Surplus(RHS, as of Feb’20)Demand (as of Feb’20)
- COVID-19 China under control in Q1’20 - Economic improve in Q3’20
+1MBD Saudi +1MBD Libya -1MBD CAN, N.SEA, US
TOP LE
(9Mar)
Weak Oil Demand and Surplus Supply on COVID-19 and Oil Price War
Oil Demand Growth By Publication
0.84
-0.09
0.90 0.860.70
0.500.60
-0.56-1.0
-0.5
0.0
0.5
1.0
2019 2020
IEA Platts Energy Aspect FGE
MBD
Source : IEA, Platts, Energy Aspects and FGE (Mar’20)
-38--38-
54%
17%
12%
17%
Jan-20
VLSFO Gaining Share in Singapore’s Bunker Sales
Asian VLSFO to Re-Balance with More Supply
Rising Low Viscosity VLSFO Demand to Support Gasoil Demand
SUMMARY AND INDUSTRY IMPACTS
BA
C
Mil.Ton/mnth
Source : Reuter (Feb’20)
Source : Reuters (Feb’20) and TOP’s estimate
VLSFO Market Approaching Equilibrium after Months of Volatility
59%30%
11%
Dec-19
Source : Reuter (Feb’20)
0
2
4
6
Jul-19 Aug-19 Sep-19 Oct-19 Nov-19 Dec-19 Jan-20
MGO (2-6 cst) HSFO (180,380,500 cst)
VLSFO (30-100 cst) VLSFO (>100 cst)
0
2
4
6
8
10
Jan'20 Feb'20F Mar'20F Apr'20F May'20F Jun'20F
Floating Storage
Direct Crude BlendProduction*
Demand
Mil.Ton/mnth
Required VLSFO
additional supply
Major refineries produce more VLSFO
Switching crude oil to match with IMO requirement
Potential upside for gasoil blending in VLSFO pool
*production from sweet crude, Resid Desulfurization and VGO/GO blending etc.
Chinese Production from tax rebate**
Floating Storage and Arbitrage
**may be delayed from COVID-19
VLSFO Low Viscosity (30-100 cst)
MGO (2-6 cst)
VLSFO High Viscosity (>100 cst)
HSFO (180,380,500 cst)
Assumption: No arbitrage flow from Mar onward
-39--39-
Slower Gasoline Demand Growth by Lower Consumer Spending Growth A
SUMMARY AND INDUSTRY IMPACTS
Source : BOT and TOP’s Estimation (Feb’20)
Softer domestic petroleum products demand growth due
to Thailand economy slowdown
Gasoline Demand Growth vs. Non-Durable Consumption Growth
0%
2%
4%
2017 2018 2019 2020F
Gasoline Demand Growth Non-Durable Consumption Index Growth
YoY
Challenging Domestic Demand Growth on Struggling Economy
C
Diesel Demand Growth vs. GDP Growth
Source DLT, DOEB and TOP’s Estimation (Feb’20)
YoY
Softer Diesel Demand Growth Pressured by Lower Economic Growth
2017 2018 2019 2020F
-5%
0%
5%
10%
C Jet Demand Growth Pressured by COVID-19 OutbreakB
Jet Demand Growth
Source : DOEB, Department of Tourism and TOP’s Estimation (Feb’20)
YoY
(2) Affected for 6 Months resulting deduction of 3.2 million tourists (Jan-Jun’20) with support from excise tax reduction from
4.726 to 0.2 THB/L (Mar-Sep’20)
COVID-19 Effect (-3.8% YoY) (2)
*Non-durable Consumption Index is the index that measure of national spending on consumer goods, which imply to traveling activity
0%
2%
4%
6%
2017 2018 2019 2020F
Diesel Demand Growth GDP Growth
NO COVID-19Effect (+2.8% YoY)
(1)
(1) No effect from Coronavirus with support from tourism stimulus measures
-40--40-
SUMMARY AND INDUSTRY IMPACTS
Aromatic producers need to optimize production due to
capacity addition
High-cost and non-integrated producers to lower PX
operating rate
50
60
70
80
90
100
110
Jan-18 Apr-18 Jul-18 Oct-18 Jan-19 Apr-19 Jul-19 Oct-19 Jan-20
B Low Polyester Run Rates From Extended Chinese Holidays
Weak Aromatic Market from New Capacity Addition
Source : CCFGroup (Feb-20)
China’s Polyester Operating Rate (%)Chinese New Year
(CNY)CNY Extended CNY*
*From 1 to 3 weeks
-10%-10%
-20%
Source : WMChemicals (Dec-19), IHS (Jan-20) and TOP’s Estimate
Source : Platts (21 Feb-20)
Sichuan- PTA Pengwei Chemical (900KTA) Cut 20%
Hubei Fujian- PTA Fujian Fuhua (4500KTA) Cut 20%
Jiangsu
- PTA Jiangyin Hanbang (600KTA) Shutdown
Liaoning
- PTA Hengli 4 (2500KTA) Cut 50%
PTA Production Run Cut due to Limited Tank Ullage from COVID-19 C
Market Pressured by Surplus Capacity A
AP/ME PX and BZ Capacity Addition vs. Demand Growth
Mil TON PX Mil TON BZHeng Li
SinochemSinopec Hainan
Heng YiZhejiang 1
Zhejiang 2 (Q1)Dongying Weilian (Q3)
Saudi Aramco (Q3)
1.3 2.1 3.31.8 1.1 1.20
2
4
6
8
10
2018 2019 2020F
BZ Effective Capacity BZ Demand
Zhejiang 2 (Q1)Dongying Weilian (Q3)
Saudi Aramco (Q3)
2.1
6.2
8.4
3.4 2.20.90
2
4
6
8
10
2018 2019 2020F
PX Effective Capacity PX Demand
-41--41-
Less Capacity Addition to Ease Surplus Situation A Base Oil Production Cut due to Limited Tank Ullage from COVID-19B
SUMMARY AND INDUSTRY IMPACTS
Slower Base Oil capacity addition to ease surplus supply
situation
Source : Argus (Feb-20), ICIS (21 Feb-20) and TOP’s Estimate
0.2
1.1
3.0
0.3
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
Mil TON
Gr.1 Capacity Gr.2 Capacity Gr.3 Capacity Demand Growth2017 2019 20202018
Lower Base Oil Capacity Addition amid Steady Demand
Hainan Handi
(1MTA,Gr.2/3)
deferred to 2021
AP Base Oil Gr.1/2/3 Capacity Addition vs. Demand Growth
Steady Domestic Bitumen Demand on Stable Road BudgetC
91 108 117 116
4648 47 48
0
50
100
150
200
2017 2018 2019 2020
Mil Baht
Highways Dept. Rural Roads Dept.
Source: Budget Bureau (Jan’20)
Thailand Road Budget
Source : Argus (Feb-20), ICIS (21 Feb-20) and TOP’s Estimate
-42--42-
(vs. 2019)
2020 Industry Outlook Conclusion
Crude Oil
Refinery
Lube Base
Aromatic
Expected Recovery in Refinery Margin after end of COVID-19
Oil Market Pressured by Soft Demand Growth from COVID-19 amid Expected Deepen Oil Production Cut from OPEC+
Pressured Aromatic Market due to Surplus Supply
Stable Base Oil Market due to Less Capacity Addition
-43--43-
Oil Demand Growth Outpaces Refinery Addition in Medium-term
Note: Adjusted capacity based on start-up period (effective additional capacity)
1.60.3
2.7
4.5
2.8
0.52.0 2.1
6.2
8.4
2.03.0
0.3
3.8
0.9
60
70
80
90
100
0
2
4
6
8
10
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Mil TON
Demand Growth Effective Capacity Operating Rate (RHS)
Operating Rate, %
Note: Adjusted capacity based on start-up period (effective additional capacity)
Source : FACTs Semi Annual Reports, Fall 2019, WMChemicals (Dec-19) and TOP’s estimate
Asia Pacific/Middle East Crude Capacity Addition vs Demand Growth
Recovered Market due to Slower Capacity Addition after 2020
Asia Pacific/Middle East PX Capacity Addition vs Demand Growth
Operating Rate, %
Effective Capacity
KBD
517
1386 1431875
458 5625
762 872 1113631 795
389 313 544
70
80
90
100
-1000
0
1000
2000
3000
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025
Middle East China Other AP JapanIndia Vietnam Teapot ThailandNet Capacity Addition Operating Rate [RHS]
AP/ME Demand Growth
Beyond 2020 Industry Outlook
China: Sinopec Zhanjiang 200KBD in Q2-20
-44--44-
APPENDIX
• Performance analysis
• Sustainability / ESG
• Awards & Recognitions
• CDU Addition VS Additional Demand – AP & ME
• World GRM / Inventories
• Thailand petroleum demand by products
-45--45-
Refinery: Soften Mkt GRM Pressured by Lower Product Spread
66 63 63 68 74 74 73 72 77 7966
57 59 65 67 71 69 62 63 59 61 5962 65
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
Ju
l
Au
g
Se
p
Oc
t
No
v
De
c
Ja
n
Fe
b
Ma
r
Ap
r
Ma
y
Ju
n
Ju
l
Au
g
Se
p
Oc
t
No
v
De
c
2018 2019
Gross Refinery Margins - GRM
2018 2019 2020 2018
$/bbl Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY19 Q1TD FY18
DUBAI (DB) 63.9 72.1 74.3 67.4 63.5 67.4 61.1 62.1 63.5 56.3 69.4
ULG95 - DB 13.7 12.1 11.6 4.7 3.7 7.5 11.7 12.9 9.0 8.3 10.5
JET - DB 16.1 15.3 14.5 15.6 13.0 12.2 15.7 13.9 13.7 8.9 15.4
GO - DB 14.8 14.6 14.4 14.8 12.8 12.4 15.3 14.3 13.7 10.2 14.6
HSFO - DB (4.9) (4.4) (2.5) 1.4 0.6 (2.3) 0.9 (18.7) (4.9) (9.1) (2.6)
2018 2019 2018
$/bbl Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY19 FY18
Market GRM 5.7 4.0 5.0 3.9 3.0 2.6 4.1 2.7 3.1 4.7
Stock G/(L) 0.4 5.0 1.2 (7.5) 2.7 (0.2) (1.8) 0.7 0.5 (0.4)
Accounting
GRM6.2 9.0 6.2 (3.6) 5.7 2.4 2.3 3.4 3.6 4.3
Dubai Crude Price & Key Petroleum Product Spreads Refinery Utilization
Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
97% 113% 113% 107%
Dubai Price
(US$/bbl)
Q4/19 Market GRM
Q4/19 Performance
*Murban OSP over Dubai ($/bbl)
% MB Intake/OSP*
26%/
3.4
21%/
4.4
35%/
3.2
28%/
3.1
+ Higher refinery run rate at 113% after the
completion of MTA-CDU-3
*As of 6 Mar 20+ Improving Gasoline spread due to tight
supply from planned and unplanned
shutdown in the region
- Weak Middle Distillate spread due to new
supply from China and Brunei (0.56 MBD)
and softened demand from economic
slowdown
- HSFO spread collapsed ahead of the
implementation of IMO marine fuel
specification change, as shippers started to
switch fuel to VLSFO
- Higher crude premium on the expectation
on IMO
Performance analysis : Refinery
-46--46-
126 109 131 134 115 107 49 106
63 59 57 67 6047
2543
TL
BZ
PX
Aromatic: Improving Contribution Despite Weak Aromatic Margins
296 315
300 271 267 267 311
481 559 545 515 524 528 543
454
326 236 257 223 197 162 165 142 184
246 248 199 145 115 118 130 159
91 73 92 76 38 42 (25) (60)
(24)50 44 62 74 27
(7)
81 -100
300
700
2018 2019 2020 2018
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY/19 Q1TD FY18
PX-ULG95 304 268 451 528 508 273 194 163 285 198 388
BZ-ULG95 231 126 126 81 18 (12) 60 33 25 118 141
2018 2019 2018
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY FY18
P2F -$/ton 110 87 129 151 143 76 42 52 81 121
P2F -$/bbl 14.5 11.6 16.9 20.2 18.8 9.9 5.5 6.8 10.6 15.9
GIM -$/bbl 1.7 1.3 2.0 2.2 2.0 1.0 0.5 0.8 1.1 1.8
(1)
Aromatics Spreads and Margins Aromatics Production
Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
54% 73% 89% 70%
(Unit : KTon)
Q4/19 Market
(1) TOL –ULG95 : Q3/19 = 38 $/ton, Q4/19 = 21 $/ton, FY/19 = 28 $/ton
(2) Including LAB contribution since 25 Feb 2016
Q4/19 Performance
(US$/Ton)PX-ULG95
BZ-ULG95
2018 2019
- Soften PX and BZ spread pressured by
ample supply , after the completion of
new Chinese plant in Q3 (Chinese plant -
phase I/II combined of PX 4.5 MTA or 8%
of global supply)
+ Higher utilization rate at 73% and PX yield
& sale volume after the completion of MTA
– TPX’s complex (45 days)
378500
175
245
Aromatic’s Sales (excluding by product) & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
(2)
Performance analysis : Aromatic
*As of 6 Mar 20
-47--47-
Base Oil: Improving Contributions from Robust Lube&Bitumen Spread
TLB’s Sales (excluding by product) & Product-To-Feed Margin (P2F)
482 510 545 518 469 457 436 425 390 339 364423 384
325 280 266 281 313 263320
266363 410 377
(58) (51) (58)(75) (81)(44) (43) (40) (39) (48) (9) (1)(48) (49)
(22) (14)
3
(0)(43)
43 1
106 120
65
-200
0
200
400
600
800
2018 2019 2020 2018
$/ton Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY Q1TD FY18
500SN-HSFO 512 481 417 376 330 287 283 384 321 331 447
BITUMEN-HSFO (56) (67) (41) (19) (40) (4) 1 97 14 32 (46)
2018 2019 2018
Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 FY FY18
P2F -$/ton 105 97 66 73 59 94 83 119 89 84
P2F -$/bbl 16.0 14.8 9.9 11.1 9.0 14.3 12.6 18.1 13.5 12.8
GIM -$/bbl 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.4 0.2 0.7 0.5 0.9 0.6 0.5
Base Oil & Bitumen Spreads & Margins Base oil Production
Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
81% 77% 84% 83%
500SN-HSFO
Bitumen-HSFO
(Unit : KTon)
Q4/19 Performance
Bitumen
Specialty
Base Oil
% Base Oil & Specialty Sales Volume
Q4/19 Market
209 231
135 149
384440
(US$/Ton)
2018 2019
- Slightly soften utilization rate at 77%
61 62 48 60 59 53 60 5239 39 34 38 40 37 36 34
117 11680 104 98 107 103 109
23% 18% 20% 19%
14%12% 13% 12%
Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
Base Oil Specialty
+ Improving Base oil and Bitumen margins
due to collapsing feedstock price
Performance analysis : Base Oil & Bitumen
*As of 6 Mar 20
-48--48-
Power Sector Performance…Growing Contribution to the Group
Power Business Sector
Equity holding in****
SPP
**** TOP shareholding 24.29% (8.91% via TOP and 20.79% via TP)GPSC is an associate company of TOP. Equity method is applied to recognize share of profit. (EBITDA calculation excludes profit sharing from GPSC)
SPP (TP+TOP SPP)
Equity income from GPSC
(1) 100% of TP and TOP SPP Performance Highlight
(2) Consolidated
EBITDA of TP and TOP
SPP
(3) Net profit of 74%
TP + 100 % TOP SPP +
24.29% profit sharing
from GPSC
Power & Steam Sales
EBITDA & Net Profit
Electricity(1)
(GWh)
Steam(1)
(kton)
EBITDA(2)
(THB million)
Net Profit (3)
(THB million)
74% 100%
605 632 614 6352,544 2,486
Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
+ Higher power section contribution from
increased profit-sharing form GPSC thanks to
consolidating net profit from GLOW
1,043 998 1,005 1,064
4,333 4,110
Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
575 637 559 632
2,653 2,404
Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
254 309 250 238
1,3681,050
229 263 217 278
815 986
482 572 467 515
2,183 2,036
Q1/19 Q2/19 Q3/19 Q4/19 FY/18 FY/19
Performance analysis : Power
-49--49-
PetroleumPetrochemical &
Lube BasePower
Others &
New Business
Consolidated Net
Profit(excl. Stock G/(L)
Stock Gain/
(Loss)
Consolidated Net
Profit(incl. Stock G/(L)
Q3/19 265 6 467 (41) 690 (1,373) (683)
Q4/19 123 779 516 28 1,365 619 1,984
FY/18 5,298 3,609 2,183 193 11,464 (1,315) 10,149
FY/19 580 1,978 2,036 62 4,696 1,581 6,277
Performance Breakdown
(1) Includes 75% of LAB net profit, Q3/19 (6) MB, Q4/19 11MB, FY/18 (134) MB, FY/19 (98) MB
(2) Apply on an equity accounted basis in the consolidated financial statement. (GPSC has been held by TOP 8.9% and TP 20.8%,TP has been held by TOP 74% & TOP SPP has been held by TOP 100%)
(3) Consisting of Solvent, Marine, Ethanol and other business
Higher utilization at 113% after the completion of MTA CDU-3 for 30 days (Mid Jun’19 – Mid Jul’19)
Petroleum
(1)(2)
Q4’19 Key Points
(3)
Petrochemical
Power Others & New Business
• Aromatic & LAB: higher utilization after the completion of maintenance TPX’s complex for 45 days (Mid Jun’19 – End of
Jul’19)
• Lube: better contribution due to low feedstock cost
Solvent: higher contribution due to improving gross sale margins following rising crude price
Higher contribution from increasing profit-sharing form GPSCdue to consolidating net profit from GLOW
Remark
Performance Breakdown
-50--50-
Q4 & FY/19 TOP Group Consolidated P&L
Unit : million Baht (MB) Q3/19 Q4/19 QoQ+/(-) Q4/18 YoY+/(-) FY/18 FY/19 YoY+/(-)
Sales Revenue 82,329 96,263 13,934 100,150 (3,887) 389,042 362,179 (26,863)
Hedging gain/(loss) 147 288 141 (852) 1,140 (821) 359 1,180
EBITDA 945 3,927 2,982 (3,582) 7,509 20,239 13,833 (6,406)
Financial cost (1,041) 144 1,185 (1,078) 1,222 (3,942) (3,307) 635
FX G/(L) & CCS 303 226 (77) (233) 459 627 1,775 1,148
Tax Expense /(Income) 222 (345) (567) 1,315 (1,239) (1,983) (1,239) 744
Net Profit (683) 1,984 2,667 (4,812) 6,796 10,149 6,277 (3,872)
EPS (THB/Share) (0.33) 0.97 1.30 (2.36) 3.33 4.97 3.08 (1.89)
THB/US$ - average selling 30.88 30.46 (0.42) 32.99 (2.53) 32.49 31.22 (1.27)
THB/US$ - ending 30.77 30.33 (0.44) 32.61 (2.28) 32.61 30.33 (2.28)
Effective Tax Rate (%) N/A 17% N/A N/A N/A 16% 16% -
(A) TOP and TPX: Higher sales volume from
resumption
(B) Mainly from PX-ULG95 hedging gain
(C) Mainly from larger stock gain (Stock loss (1.8)
$/bbl in Q3/19, Stock gain 0.7 $/bbl in Q4/19)
Q3/19 VS Q4/19 Q4/18 VS Q4/19 FY/18 VS FY/19
(F) TOP and TPX: Lower sales volume from MTA
and lower average selling price
(G) Mainly from weakened GIM ( Market GIM 4.7
$/bbl in FY/19, Market GIM 6.9 $/bbl in FY/18)
(D) Mainly from lower average selling price
(E) Mainly from huge stock loss in Q4/18 (Stock
loss (7.5)$/bbl in Q4/18, Stock gain 0.7$/bbl in Q4/19)
Analysis
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
(F)
(G)
Performance analysis : P&L
-51--51-
2019 Consolidated Cash Flow
Ending Cash
74,854
76,937 (6)
Beginning Cash
33,741
107,262
(Unit: MB) FY/19 FY/18
Operating Cash Flow 13,089 18,313
Net income & non-cash adj. 13,686 23,978
Change in working capital (597) (5,665)
+
=
+
Effect of FX changes
(3,447)
Ending Cash incl. S/T Investment
44,560
(30,325)(5)
Financing 8,129 25,566
Loans proceeding 28,083 (3)
95,705
Loans repayment (12,071) (4)
(55,706)
Interest (3,257) (3,428)
Dividend (4,626) (11,006)
Free Cash Flow 36,431 (7,854)
non-cash transaction :
(5) Unrealized gain from FCD 837 MB
(2) TOP 25,885 MB, TPX 1,285 MB
(4) ST-loan LABIX 2,800, SAP&SGE 809, TMS 23, TS Group 3,634, and TLB 540 MB
LT-loan TOP 3,000, TM 150, LABIX 540, TOP SPP 295, SAKC 216, SAP&SGE 46 MB, TSV 19
(6) USD Deposit = 54,918 MB (1,838 MUSD)
Cash incl. S/T Investment
(3) ST-loan TMS 267, LABIX 2,707 , TS Group 3,227, SAP&SGE, 789 MB
LT-loan TTC 16,982, TP 3,999, TSV 41, SGE 68 MB, LABIX 3 MB
(1) Sell Private fund 12,161 MB
=
FY/19 FY/18
Investments 23,342 (26,167)
Dividend income 763 772
ST investments 72,285 (1)
(21,597)
Investments in a associate (21,972) -
CAPEX (PP&E) & other (27,734) (2)
(5,342)
/
Performance analysis : Cash Flow
-52-
ESG/Sustainability
Environmental Social Governance
Enable Renewable Energy at
Engineering Building Center
Member of DJSI Emerging Market For 7 consecutive years in OGR
*Industry Leader in OGR from 2014-2019
6th year of leading position Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing
2020
Sustainability Award (Gold Class)
Industry Leader in Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing Industry (OGR) in 2019
- Continue GRC roadmap
- Strengthen ESG practices and
performance of suppliers
through ESG Verification Plus
Program
Greenhouse
Gases (GHG)
Waste
Water
Reduce 4% direct GHG
emission from BAU by 2023
Strengthen 3Rs through:
- Zero waste to landfill
- Study reverse osmosis for
recycling waste water from
operation and wastewater
treatment units
- Green procurement for
operation
&
Others
Communities
Healthcare - Café Amazon for Chance at
Laem Chabang Hospital where
3 hearing disabilities have been
employed
- Installed solar roof for 3 hospitals
&
Well-being
- Strengthen community
engagement through Refinery
in the City Model and
proactive communication
- Develop Social Enterprise
Programs
- Established CFP support Center
to mitigate impact from CFP
construction around refinery
Transparency ZERO Corruption and Fraud
Incident
Structure&
Oversight&
Safety
Management
ESG
-53--53-
2019 Awards & Recognitions
• Thailand Sustainability Investment Awards &
Sustainability Awards of Honor from SET
Awards 2019
• 7 - consecutive year as DJSI Emerging Market member & industry leader in Oil & Gas sector
• 2019 Sustainability Award (Silver Class)
• NACC Integrity Awards
• Human Resource Management Excellence
from Thailand Corporate Excellence Awards
• 8 - consecutive year the strongest
Commitment to Sustainable Energy in
Southeast Asia by Alpha Southeast Asia
Award
• Thailand TOP Company Awards , Energy Sector by Business+ Magazine
Management Finance / Investment Sustainability
• Outstanding Investor Relations Awards from
SET Awards
• Asian Excellence Award from Corporate
Governance Asia Magazine
- Asia’s Best CEO & CFO (Investor Relations)
- Best Investor Relations by company
• Shortlisted top five global Best IR in energy
sector by IR Global Magazine
Awards & Recognitions
-54--54-
Medium-Term Demand Growth to Outpace Refinery Addition
Sources: FACTs Semi Annual Reports, Fall 2019, Fact Monthly Report (Mar’20) and TOP’s estimate
Note: Adjusted capacity based on start-up period (effective additional capacity)
Asia Pacific and Middle East Effective CDU Addition VS Additional Demand
0.80.9
1.1
0.60.8
0.40.3
-1.0
0.0
1.0
2.0
2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024
MBD
AP & ME Demand Growth Middle East
China Other AP
Japan India
Vietnam Teapot
Thailand Net Addition
Operating Rate [RHS]
Start-up period)
CountryNameplate
(KBD)Company
Q1-20 India 56 BPCL Mumbai
Q2-20 China 200 Sinopec Zhanjiang
Saudi Arabia 400 Jazan
Iraq 66 North Refining Company – Baiji
Iraq 66South Refining Company –Basra
Kuwait 60 KPC - Mina Al-Ahmadi
UAE 70 ENOC – Jebel Ali
Q3-20 India 56 HPCL Mumbai
Q1-21 India 125 HPCL Vizaq
Q2-21 Pakistan 27 National Refinery - Karachi
Q4-21 Kuwait 630 Al Zour (GR) - KNPC
Closures
Q4-20 China -75 Local refineries
Japan -107 JX Group - Osaka
Q4-21 China -50 Local refineries
Refinery
-55-
Asian Margin Vs. US-EU margin
12
14
16
18
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Crude Refinery Input
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBD
Source : EIA
8
9
10
11
12
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Crude Refinery Input
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBDSource : EurOil
2.2
2.7
3.2
3.7
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan Crude Refinery Input
5yr-range 2019
MBDSource : METITotal Capacity: 3.5 MBD
84.16% 64.86% 85.93%Total Capacity: 18.6 MBD Total Capacity: 15.8 MBD
-14-12-10
-8-6-4-202468
101214
Ju
l-1
7
Oc
t-1
7
Ja
n-1
8
Ap
r-1
8
Ju
l-1
8
Oc
t-1
8
Ja
n-1
9
Ap
r-1
9
Ju
l-1
9
Oc
t-1
9
Ja
n-2
0
$/BBL
SINGAPORE GRM
SING CRACK SING HYDRO
-10
0
10
20
30
40
Ju
l-1
7
Oc
t-1
7
Ja
n-1
8
Ap
r-1
8
Ju
l-1
8
Oc
t-1
8
Ja
n-1
9
Ap
r-1
9
Ju
l-1
9
Oc
t-1
9
Ja
n-2
0
$/BBL
EU - US Margins
BRENT CRACK BRENT HYDRO WTI CRACK
World GRM
-56-
Global Crude Oil Inventories
250
300
350
400
450
500
550
600
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Crude Stocks (excl. SPR)
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EIA
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Crude Oil, Cushing, Oklahoma
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EIA
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Crude Stocks
min 5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : METI
430
440
450
460
470
480
490
500
510
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Crude and Feedstock Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EurOil
Inventories
-57-
Global Gasoline Inventories
180
200
220
240
260
280
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBL Source : EIA
80
100
120
140
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EurOil
0
10
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Singapore Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : IE Singapore
0
5
10
15
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Gasoline Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : METI
Inventories
-58-
Global Middle Distillate Inventories
80
100
120
140
160
180
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Diesel Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EIA
0
10
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Singapore Middle Distillate Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : IE Singapore
300
350
400
450
500
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Diesel Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EurOil
0
5
10
15
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Middle Distillate Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : METI
Inventories
-59-
Global Fuel Oil Inventories
20
30
40
50
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
U.S. Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EIA
0
10
20
30
40
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Singapore Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBL Source : IE Singapore
0
5
10
15
20
1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29 33 37 41 45 49
Japan, Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : METI
50
60
70
80
90
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
EU 16 Residual Fuel Oil Stocks
5yr-range 2019 2020 avg 15-19
MBBLSource : EurOil
Inventories
-60-
China’s Refined Product Exports
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Gasoline Exports
2016 2017 2018 2019
KBDSource : China Custom
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Gasoil Exports
2016 2017 2018 2019
KBDSource : China Custom
0
100
200
300
400
500
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
China’s Jet/Kero Exports
2016 2017 2018 2019
KBDSource : China Custom
Inventories
-61--61-
Domestic LPG Demand
LPG Demand by Sector
LPG Demand Highlight
• In 2019, LPG demand decreased 0.2% YoY due to dropping in cooking, industrial and transport. LPG demand in cooking, industrial and transport decreased by 2.0%, 4.1% and 12.5% YoY, respectively as the price was higher and become uncompetitive to alternative fuels. While LPG price in petrochemical sector was still lower than other feeds resulting in increasing of 9.4% YoY in this sector.
Outlook for 2020
• In 2020, LPG demand is expected to decrease 2.1% YoY due to declining demand in transport. Demand in transport sector tends to fall by 7.2% YoY as lower
gasoline price could make LPG price uncompetitive
and encourage users to switch to oil resulting in decrease of LPG station in Thailand. In addition, most of registered taxis powered by LPG are gradually expired in 2020.
Thailand LPG Demand
Remark : LPG demand includes Petrochemical consumption
Source: EPPO, DOEB (As of Jan 2020)
17.5
18.818.1 18.1
17.717.1
18.3 18.2 17.917.4 17.5 17.2
12
14
16
18
20
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2019 2016 2017 2018KT/Day
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
2018 2019
Cooking Industry Automobile Petrochemical
KT/MTH
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-62--62-
Domestic Gasoline/Gasohol Demand
Gasoline/Gasohol Demand by Grade
GASOLINE/Gasohol Demand Highlight
• In 2019, Gasoline demand rose by 3.7% YoY to an average 32.2 MML/day. Besides lower retail price of Gasoline, the demand was mainly supported by increasing amount of personal cars which are still more popular than public transit. Moreover, Gasoline
demand is also advocated by fuel switching from LPG.
• The level of domestic Ethanol demand, in 2019, rose significantly by 5.8% YoY from 4.2 to 4.4 MML/day following the growth of Gasohol demand as GSH95, E20, and E85 increased by 6.7% , 11.3% and 8.1% YoY, respectively. Ethanol demand was also supported by increasing in the number of new E20 vehicle, higher E20 gas station, and magnetized GSH95-E20 and E20-E85 price gap.
Outlook for 2020
• Gasoline consumption is predicted to grow by 3.3%
YoY supported by expectation of growing of new
passengers cars and lower Gasoline retail price.
Thailand Gasoline/Gasohol Demand
31.232.2 32.3 32.6
31.6
32.832.2 32.2
30.9
32.7 32.433.2
22
24
26
28
30
32
34
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2019 2016 2017 2018MML/Day
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov Jan Mar May Jul Sep Nov
2018 2019
ULG95 GSH 91 (E10) GSH 95 (E10)
GSH E20 GSH E85
MML/Day
Source: DOEB (As of Jan 2020)
Thailand petroleum demand by products
-63--63-
Domestic Jet Demand
Thailand petroleum demand by products
JET-A1 demand and Number of flights
JET Demand Highlight
• In 2019, Jet consumption slightly increased by 0.8% YoY. Despite of economic slowdown and strengthening
of Thai Baht, flight number which is a main support of Jet demand still grew by 0.7% YoY. Furthermore, an exemption of visa on arrival fee for tourists have been impelling tourism sector since Nov’18 resulting in 4.4% YoY growth of Chinese tourist number and 4.2% YoY growth of total tourist number.
Outlook for 2020
• Jet demand growth is expected to accelerate to 2.3%
YoY due to the increased number of tourists especially
from India, Malaysia and Eastern of Asia countries as a
result of government’s stimulus measures. Moreover, an
expansion plan of Suvarnabhumi airport will increase
the capacity to support more passengers in 2020.
However, strengthening of Thai Baht and concerns of
economic slowdown could be pressured traveling
activities in this year.
Thailand JET Demand
Source: DOEB, AOT, Department of Tourism (As of Jan 2020)
12
14
16
18
20
22
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2019 2016 2017 2018MML/Day
350
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
40,00045,00050,00055,00060,00065,00070,00075,00080,00085,000
Ja
n
Ma
y
Se
p
Ja
n
Ma
y
Se
p
Ja
n
Ma
y
Se
p
Ja
n
Ma
y
Se
p
Ja
n
Ma
y
Se
p
Ja
n
Ma
y
Se
p
2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
Number of Flights (LHS) JP 1 Demand (RHS)
MML/MTHFlights
-64--64-
Domestic Gasoil and NGV Demand
Thailand petroleum demand by products
NGV Demand
Thailand Gasoil Demand
MML/Day
5254565860626466687072
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2019 2016 2017 2018
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2019 2016 2017 2018KT/Day
Diesel Demand Highlight
• In 2019, Diesel demand slightly increased by 1.2% YoY mainly supported by 4.4% YoY increasing amount of accumulated registered diesel cars. However, the decrease of logistic activities following lower manufacturing
production activities still pressured the demand.
Source: DOEB (As of Jan 2020)
NGV Demand Highlight
• In 11M2019, NGV demand fell significantly by 11.6% YoY. As
NGV price for personal cars has been adjusted to reflect the
actual costs making the price increased. Moreover, the B20
incentive policy for large-size of trucks also pressured the
demand. These turned NGV users to use other fuels resulting
in decrease of NGV service stations.
Outlook for 2020
• Diesel demand is expected to grow by 2.2% YoY supported
by higher logistic activities following recovered Thailand
manufacturing and agricultural production. Moreover,
increased number of diesel cars and commercial cars
would also advocate the demand
-65--65-
Domestic Fuel Oil Demand
Thailand petroleum demand by products
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand by Sector
Thailand Fuel Oil Demand
0
2
4
6
8
Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec
2019 2016 2017 2018MML/Day
012345678
Ja
n
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l
Se
p
No
v
Ja
n
Ma
r
Ma
y
Ju
l
Se
p
No
v
2017 2018 2019
Transportation Industry Electricity Others
MML/Day
Fuel Oil Demand Highlight
• In 2019, Fuel Oil consumption fell by 10.5% YoY, as a result of the decrease in industrial sector by 7.5% to using environmental friendly fuel. Together with the demand for bunker still dropped by 13.8% YoY due to no off-specification Fuel Oil from Singapore. While the demand for electricity which accounted for 1.3% of overall Fuel Oil demand remained low but still increased from last year due to lower price than other feeds.
Outlook for 2020
• Fuel Oil demand is expected to increased by 5.0% YoY, mainly supported by recovered export activities and Thailand economic growth. Moreover, lower fuel oil price is expected to support the demand in most sector.
Source: DOEB (As of Jan 2020)
-66--66-
Thank You
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