text analysis with speech function

8/3/2019 Text Analysis With Speech Function

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TEXT IN ENGLISH

COMPILED

BY

M. RIZKY FAZRI NST, S.S.


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KINDS OF TEXTS

THERE ARE SOME KINDS OF TEXTS IN ENGLISH

THAT CAN BE USED AS MONOLOGUE FORM OF

COMMUNICATION, THEY ARE:

1. RECOUNT 7. EXPOSITION

2. NARRATIVE 8. DISCUSSION

3. DESCRIPTIVE4. PROCEDURE

5. EXPLANATION

6. NEWS ITEMS


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1. RECOUNT

RECOUNT CONTAINS SOME ACTIVITIES THAT

HAD HAPPENED AND WRITTEN IN THE

SEQUENCE OF ACTIVITIES.

EXAMPLES: YESTERDAYS ACTIVITIES

LAST WEEK ACTIVITIES

LAST HOLIDAY ACTIVITIESLAST SEMINAR ACTIVITIES


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2. NARRATIVE

NARRATIVE CONTAINS THE STORY ABOUT SOME

EXPERIENCES WITH PROBLEM-SOLVING. IT IS

WRITTEN WITH SEQUENCE OF PROBLEMATIC

EVENTS AND SOLUTION.

EXAMPLES: THE EVENT OF FLAT TYRE WHEEL.

THE EVENT OF ROBBERY.

THE EVENT OF LOSSING MONEY.


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4. PROCEDURE

PROCEDURE CONTAINS INSTRUCTION TO DO

SOMETHING IN THE SEQUENCE OF STEPS TO

ACCOMPLISH.

EXAMPLES: THE PROCESS OF MAKING CAKE

THE PROCESS OF MAKING FRIED

RICE

THE PROCESS OF DOING

ENROLLMENT IN A UNIVERSITY


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5. EXPLANATION

EXPLANATION CONTAINS SOME INFORMATION

ABOUT THE PROCESS OF SOMETHING.

EXAMPLES: THE EXPLANATION ABOUT RAINTHE EXPLANATION ABOUT

POPULATION

THE EXPLANATION ABOUT ECLIPSE


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RECOUNT TEXT IN CHART

RECOUNT

ORIENTATION

SEQUENCE OFACTIVITIES


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last Sunday, I wentto kuta beach withsome friends. It

was nice and we enjoyed it verymuch. Orientation.

I called some ofmyclassmateson Saturday. I asked themif we could gooutsomewhere. We discussed the best place to

visitand then we agreed to goto Kuta beachon Sunday. It is

alwayscrowded, especiallyon Saturdayand Sunday. S.A.

we leftat 08.00 a.m. after we had breakfasttogether in

one ofthe most popular food stalls not far from where we live in.

we wenttherebymy fathers familycar and gotthere around

10.30. S.A.

it wasstillmorning and the weather wasstill not very

hot either. We were veryhappyto play withthe huge wavesandtosee the natural panorama. Sequence ofactivities.

we decided toleave for home at 02.00 p.m. but, before

leaving , we wenttothe rest rooms nearbyto washour bodies

and rinse allthe dirt. We gothome at 04.30 p.m. S.A.


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NARRATIVE TEXT IN CHART

NARRATIVE

SEQUENCE OFPROBLEMATIC

EVENTS

CLOSINGSOLUTION

ORIENTATION


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I would like to tell you about one ofmy terrible experiences. One evening, a friend of

mine and I were walking downtown. We went to one of the most crowded shopping centers

there. Orientation

we got the place around 06.30. As we were walking around to see what were new in

fashions, we talked much about our boring classes. We didnt realize that the clock had said 08.00p.m., and I didnt have dinner. I usually have stomachache when I miss my dinner.

I asked my friend to go to one ofthe nicest restaurant for dinner. I said that I would

pay all the checks for the meals. We ordered two chicken steaks and two glasses of lemon tea.

We had the meals and I asked for the checks. Did you know what happened? I didnt find enough

money in my wallet. I didnt remember that I had spent the money for a very good book that

morning. I was so ashamed to be in the situation. Sequence of problematic events

Then, with a little shy, I told my friend that there was not enough money left in my

wallet as I had spent it for a good book that morning. I really had forgotten about that. Then I

asked my friend to go Dutch, I paid for my meals and he should pay for his own meals. Oh, How a

real shy I had been in that night! Luckily he could understand the situation. Solution

I should be more careful in doing anything. I would make sure that my money is

enough before buying anything in any places. Closing

s


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hello! I would like totellyou aboutmyhome town. The name of

myhome town is Karanganyar. It isone ofthe nicesttowns

included in Surakarta, which is well known for many people in

Indonesia. Identification.

Karanganyar is not verylarge. It isasmalltown and not densely

populated. It islocated about 15 kilometers fromsolotothe

east. Ithascool weather mostofthe time because it islocated

not far away fromthe slope of Lawu Mountain. DescriptionKaranganyar isalso not very polluted. Ithasmanyhuge trees

along the sidesofthe main road tothe town. The factoriesand

other home industrieshave been successfullymanaged their

company waste. Therefore, either land or air is not very polluted.

Description.


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Procedure text in chart

Identification,

Statementofpurpose

Sequence ofstepstoaccomplish


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Hello! In this nice occasion, I would like toshare my experience in making my favorite food. It is

sirloin steak cooked with garlicand butter. Here isthe simple waytomake it.

Ingredients:For this nice food, you need to prepare:

1/2 cup butter

2 teaspoons garlic powder

4 cloves garlic, minced

4 poundsbeeftop sirloin steaks

Salt and pepper totaste.

Directions:

preheaton outdoor grill for highheat.

in asmallsauce pan, meltbutter over medium low heat with garlic powder and minced garlic.

Setaside.

Sprinkle bothsidesof eachsteak withsaltand pepper.

Grillsteaks 4 to 5 minutes per side or until its done. When done, transfer to warmed plates.

Brushtopsliberally with garlicbutter and allow to rest for 2 to 3 minutesbefore serving.

Well, I think thatsall. Have a nice cooking day!


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Hello! I would like to tell you about the danger ofsmoking to our health.

The effects from smoking are proven to be extremely detrimental to health. Smoking causes

breathing difficulties, such as bronchitis and emphysema, which can lead to further

complications. The effects of smoking develop over a long period oftime and can lead to lung

cancer, heart disease, and even death. General statement about a topic

Smoking ruins health by destroying healthy tissue and depositing tar in the lungs which affects

the normal healthy functioning ofour human breathing parts. Smoking ruins both the inside and

outside ofthe body. Sequence of explanations

Smokers often have a pale, grey complexion which is caused by the lack ofoxygen being supplied

to the surface of the epidermis. This is caused by the intake of nicotine into the bloodstream

which inhibits its ability to carry oxygen. Sequence of explanationsSmoking causes premature ageing by damaging cells, leading to wrinkling and sagging ofthe skin

from loss of elasticity. Fingers are often stained by the continued use ofthe cigarette smoke.

Sequence of explanations.


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News Itemstext in chart

Summaryofthenews

Backgroundevent

Source


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Hello, this is Castella. I am going totellyou what was going on in Castel Grand Mall.

Summaryofthe

Castle Grand Mall was flooded withyouthyesterday. It wasthe veryhot day for the music

lovers, which ran for aboutthree hours, non-stop.

It wasthe firstand the biggestmusicconcert in these last five months. It was empire-Band. It is

the new comer band ofthe year. It isconsidered one ofthe mostleading Bands in Indonesia. It

offerssome hitsoflove songs, arranged in a very energeticheatofthe drumand melodiesand

alsothe rhythm Background Event

As it wassaid by Empira, one ofthe band lovers, the band was really great. She was reallyhooked

on the songstheycreated , alsoon the vocalist. Source


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Exposition text in chart

Thesis

Some supportingarguments

Reiteration


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Increase in the pricesof fuelhas resulted in the bigger problems in manyliving sectorsand

created the larger poverty in the society. Thesis

Fuel isthe livesof economy, the heartofallliving sectors. Without it, living willstop. A little

increase in it will result in a verylarge negative impacttothe ordinary people. The pricesofthe

daily groceries willsurely increase. Theyhave nobuying power. The costofhigher Education will

surely increase too. Some supporting arguments

Manycompanies will notbe able to keep operating. Theycan notbuythe raw materials with

higher price. And ifonlytheycan afford to doso, the products will notbe sold outasthe people

have nobuying power. Theyhave not enoughmoney. Some supporting arguments

Higher living cost will result in the increase ofcrimes. Manyyoung people willbe involved in

holding up the proverbof easyliving. They wont work, butthey wantto get. They dont work as

the right places for themto work. This isbecause theyare not well educated. The costof

education istoo expensive for them. Some supporting arguments

Fuel istobe alwayscheap in price for whatever the reason willbe. The price istobe keptlow and

cheap in order that people willhave nomore bigger living problems. Reiteration


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Free rice for the poor issuperfluousand will keep them poor forever.

Generalstatement

Many people believe thatsuch programlaunched bythe government is very positive

as itcan help themtobreath. Theycan eatatthe daystheymay not eat. Or at

least, itcan help themlighten the heavyburden oftheir dailylives.

generalstatement

The programhowever willonlylullthem. They willthanktothe government, but

they willbe powerlessallthe time. Theycan not doanything exceptto waitthe days

to goby.Generalstatement

It issurely recommended thatthe governmentstop the programassoon as possible.

It isbetter for the governmenttocreate a veryconducive atmosphere among the

people, sothat people can work, children can gotoschool, and highschool graduates

can goto universities.

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