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TCXHHKa 6eaouanocTH H rurHena pya HaI1OTOBbIX paoTax. CBO HKTHCKHX npaniMOT. Ilep. c aari, M., L]PHA <Mop4JIoT>, 1981.172 c.

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8

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56

9

7.4. Bpeenmii4 conop ToneHaia 627.5. Hanparniouui 6roi -7.6. BooppiceHHe rpy3oBofi cTpeJmi . . -7.7. Pa6o'ra cnapeHHblMH rpy3oBbIMli cTpeJIaMH 637.8. MapIHpoBKa cTpeJmr ia .lionycKaeMyIo rpy3onoxbenocm 64

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17.4. OcMo'rp17.5. OpraRbi y11paBJIeRH517.6. PaCqeTHI,111 pa6oHcx aaKyyM17.7k ,LLocryn K COBOMy T1OMY

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1 9.J 0. BesonacHasi BKcUJIyaTagUsI uOrpy3HKOB19.1,1. flOrpy3HK C nJ1oua)Kol, ynpaBJ1sIeMbI BOa,RTeJIeM

HCTHUHOHHO 9319.12. florpysirnKn riopTaJIbBorO THna 9419.13. florpy3'rnKH C 6OKOBbTM BaHBaT0M -

8081

87

88

89

90

11

19.14. O6uHe iepi flpeocTopoHEocrfl 9419.15. O6opyioBaHrie 9519.16. cIaphI19.17. CHAeHbE -19.18. PBMLI19.19. 9JIeKrponorpy3qHKH -19.20. PyHbIe TeJIeKKH19.21. AIyMy'irITopbr 9719.22. 3anpaaKa eH3FrnoM -19.23. 3anpaBKa C)(HKeIIHMM raaoM -19.24. BhIx.ionrn,Ie raair O'r aBToTpaHduopTnblx cpecTB 98

20. Cr,eMHBIe eajrn 9920.1. OnpejejreHHs20.2, O6aHe no.Jioienru20.3. HpHMeHeHHe nyJrnHroBoro {ceJJe3a -20,4. TepMoo6paoTxa20.5. CTaJlb20.6. MapIcipoBIca lOG20.7. KoHcTpyKgn1 cTporToB 10120.8, HcrniTauHe20.9. CBapxa

20.10. FaKHHcnojll,3oBajnje ceMHb!x ji,eTaJIei 10221.1. ,lionycKaeMasI Harpy3Ka21.2. MHoroBeTBeBBIe CTpOImI21.3. XpaHeHHe21.4. H3,irrHe n3 sx<dnJlyaTag}IH21.5. Mephx npeocTopo<HocTH flH paôoTe 10321,6. flo'i,eM i OHYCKaBBe 3OB 10721.7. I1epeMelleHHe F3OB BOJIOKOM log2 1.8. rpepepbI21.9. MarHHTr,x

21.10. floeM rpyaa c rIOMOu.b10 ropiisi Ha apa6aHe .neeIcH 10921.11, flJIamKoymIJIeHTOqHI,Ie CpOnM 11022.1. O6nuie floJIo)Ken}l5I22,2. MepM npeocTopoKHocTH npu pa6OTe -22.3. JIeHT0MHBIe cTponbI pa3oBoro no3oarinsi 111YKJ1aKa i xpafteHMe rpy3ou 11223.1. O6I1lie noJJoIceHHsr23,2. CbInyrne MaTepiIani, XHHMbIe B 6yHKepax, peaepByapax,

xorrnepax, ciiiocax H TOMV noao6Hblx eMTCQ(TcnC -

12

23.3. J1ecoaTepHa.nbx 11323,4. LeaJnoJIo3a23,5. ByMaimIe py.iiornr, 6Otncn H rip -23.6. ,TIHCTOBB$I H flO.TIOCOBBB c'ram 11423.7. ,TIHCTOBa5I CTaJIE, B PYJIOHBX23.8. CTeJIJIa)KH23,9. flaJIy6nMe rpy3M -

23.10 'cTpoiicTBa i,.iI5I no,g'JeMa H rlepeMenennsr rpyaoB . . 11523.11. flooHbI, O5uHe floJIoKeHu 11623.12. flpuMeHelrne rxoOHoB . . -. -23.13. BbJBJIeHMe flOBpe)KZeHH 117

4. Ciai,ii 119

24.1. O6uHe nojlo)ReHHK -24.2. ,IIOCTYII Ha urra6eJIb -24.3. ilpoeMiDi B noiy i.ini eTeHe . .

120

24,4. BeHTH.uuu1 -24.5. COOTBeTCTBHe )pyr1LM Tpe6oBauHslM -

24.6. TexuHqecKoe o6c.nyKiBarnieflopToable )KeJ1e3HoopoKJm1e I1TH25.1. OuLHe nojioeHJifl25.2. florpy3Ka H paarpy3ka -25.3. JIBB)KeHHe Baronca 122

OnacHbe BeuecTBa I oKpyKaIouaø cpejia 124

26.1. rleperpy3Ka onacHblx BeluecTa -26.2. OrracHasi B apeuiaB oKpyamivaL cpea 12

26.3. TaHKepbI 127

26.4. illyM -CpeCTBa BHU1B}JJJ.yaJthHoil 3LUHTbI

128

27,1. 06miie rrOJ1OKeH}i5r -Meuirrncian nOMOUb . 129

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28.3. Hocnuui . . - .

28.4. flopaeuae ria eflJC}IMrI BenJecTBaMu . -28.5. CuacaHire yTonalonuix . .

130

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28.10. Yica3aTejnHbie Ta6Jrn4KH 131

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29.1. Q6mre noro<euni -BbIToBMe noMerueHftsl 135

30.1. O6uJHe nojIoeBHsr - -30.2. flBmeBa1 aoa -30.3. Tyaremr -30.4. YMbIBaJrJHe H yineBbIe 13630.5. rapepo6Hre -30.6. CT0.JIoBble B 6ycfeTN 13730.7. llyrn<mr HaliMa ii KoMiam1 ounjar-rnn -OT6op H o6y4eHHe oxepon . . . . . 13831.1. OrpaHH4eHHsI B o'r6ope oepoa -Opranu3aIHsi oxpaai Tpya ii 3OOBbB 13932.1. O6uHe rroJIo)KeHH5r -flpoie 'rpe6oBaHrnl 14033.1. flopsiuoK B3aeueuHs1 0 nectracTimiX cJ1yaBx B npo4eccBO-

a.nbrn,1x aaoJ1eBaHnrX H paccJxeoBaBHe HX . . . -33.2. flocTaHoBKa COB K rIpUaJ1Y H BX nepeLllflapToaKa .

121

13

flpnJIoKeHHsl:

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FL MaplcirpoBKa OJJ.HOWIaIBHBIX 6JIOKOB 153AaBHTHO-HpegMeTHbI yKaaaTeJlb I 53

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16

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2 3aiaa 1781 iT

1.5. MaUIHHM H MexaHH3MbI

1.5.1. Ec.nn T0JmH0 pacnoJJoBceHne H K0HCTpyKgHH era.neii Mexa-HH3MOB He eJIa1oT MX 6e300aclmlMH H9CT0JmKO, HacKoJIMco BTO o6ecne-qHl3aeTesI HaieKHbU,4 OI'paHAeHHeM, TO npeeTanJxRxouBe onaCnOcTbleTaJrn MaHIHH, BHraTeJIei, 3y6traTbxe Kojxeca, xenHbIe u 4pHKgHoHHbIenepeaqH, BBJIOJ1POBOthT H napoBMe py6rr Ha 6opy cyiuia Th1f Ha 6e-pery, TaM, re oiep pa6oTaloT HJJH npoxofl,SIT, oJflKHbI 6Mm uaex-HO OrpaMeHbI, Hac9co.,IaKo 9T0 flKTH4CKH 0CyLgecTBHMO, HO TaK, qTo-6at 8T0 He eivajio 6e3onacHoi pa6oTe cyFra.

1.5.2. OrpaxeHBM onacimix acTei MOHH H MCxaEIFI3MOB 300pe-JIaeTCfl yfiipam o Tex flop, flOK 9TH MeXaHH3MbI HaXOHTCH B eiCT-Elm; ecm xce orpaKeHHa 6b1J1H y6pauw no pacflopH}KeHmo YHOJIHOMO-qel-IHoro JrnIa, MX KOK MOH(Ho copee eJIeyei' OOCTaBHTh Ha lTpen<nee-MeCT0, HO B JIIO6OM ciyae JO TOrO, KaK MaLHIIHhI 011mm 6y,yT BBeeHb1B O6MtIH3IIO BKcnJIyaTagHjo.

1.5.3. BceM JIHIaM, KOM OCO6O ynOJIHOMOtIeHHbIX, 3anpe11JaeTcHocMaTpHaam, CMa3r!Bam, peryJJHpoBaTb HJIH peMoHTHpoBam .JflO6yie

acm MamilaM, Haxo.mm4icm B eiicTBHH n He HMeIoEeil HaeHoro.orpaKJ!eHHm.

1.5.4. -1ucrKa acTeii MaWHHbI JLOJDKHa upon3BOHmcM TOJIbK0 IIHlTOJlHO ee ocTanoEKe.

1,55. Koria Maunina OCTH013JleHa )JJlH yxoa 3a HER) HJIH uui pe-MOHTa, cJIeyeT flPI-IHHTh cooTBeTcrBylOnHe Mephi, lTO6bi H36excaTh eecJ1yakHoro BKJIIOqCH.H51.

1.5.6. To.nbKo oco6o ynojIHoMotreJInMe .nHHa HMelor npaao CHHThorpa)KJeHHm c onaci-mix qacTeii MaLuMH It HexarmaMoB,

1.6. KBaJin4flJKaLwm Jle6eqHKoB, KpaHouWHKoB,cHrnaJIMlHlcoB H T. .

1.6.1. T0JIbKO OCTaTOtrHO KOMTIeTeHTHbJM H OTIbITHbIM JImaM 1OJIMC-HO 6aITb pa3pelueno yflpaB.aeHHe r3OflO.'heMHblMH H TpancnopTnbmmMeXaHH3MaMH, Max C MexaHHqeoKHM, TIC H C pyrlM npHaoLoM, a raiQlcenoatra cnrHaioi onepaTopy H na6noenne 3a rpy3OBbIMH TOCMH y.iie6ezoi HJIH na 6opa6anax J1e6eoK,

1.7. O6sl3aHHocTn dHrHaJIaUHKoB

1.7.1. CHrHaJIwnnK y jnoKa OJ1MeH eJIaTh Bee B03MOHUTOe, tlTO6bty6epe'm OT ReCtIaCTHbIX c.Jiyqaea 6pHrajy, pa6oTalOLIlylO / BTorO JuoKa.

1.7.2. CHrHaJlbJlUm OJDKeH CTO$ITI, TaM, OTKya OH MO 6MJIytrme cJleHTb 3a pa6oTO&

1.7.3. CHrHaJmi, nQgaaaeMMe CHrHaJIbuJ.IIKOM KPaHOBUUIKy HJTH 'ie-6eJ'lixKy, fl.OJHMHM 6Mm $ICHO pa3JmqHMbIMH (tXeTKHMM).

1.7.4. CnrnaJmuuK oJuMeH, Korjl.a 9TO Heo6xoIulMo, npeynpexcamJfloei, Haxo]smnxCm B rpySOBMX TploMax, Ha .JIHXTepaX H Ha 6epery.

1.7.5. Kal<zMii pa npege ceM npneTynHm K pa6ore, cnrHaJlburnc.oJnMeg y6enmcsl, 4T0 ero pa6otree MCTO na najiy6e HJIH na naJIy6HoMrpye CBO6QgHO.

1.7.6. flpexe leM nQlaTb CHFHJI K flOheHy, CHrnaJIbIgHK OJIKeRy6eJUmcg, tiTO rpy Hae>HHO 3aCTpOrhneH H MTO ero flo)i'ieM Mo)KeT6Mm Hatiar 6e3 KaKoro-Jm6o HCKE 1M .aioei, pa6oTaxouMx B TpIOMeBJIH Ha naiy6e.

Is

1.7.7. CBrlIadmmjIK He noJnKeu no1aBam cHrHaIa K onycKaHHIo rpy-a, ne yenBmHcb, qTO B TXOM H B JIIOKe MJIH, B BaBlienMocra Or

o6cToslTeJIbcTB, Ha naiiy6e }IJffl B .lIHxTepe ecm cBo6oHoe Mecro.1.7.8. flpeKe tie nojam cnrHaJI K yKJIB,!J,Ke rpy3a, dnrHaJthuHK

ioJneR y6ejHmcci, qTO FpfB MO)KT 61D1Th óe300acHo yJIoeH.1.7.9. CHrMaJmnHK oJnKeH CJIHTb sa reM, TO6bI rpyaonofl.'IeM-

imie cpecrna He HcnojjbsoaaJrncb juisi nepeMeLIeHMB JuQgeit, CflK Ha

STO Her Cfle!1IaJIbH0I'o papemenn aMF1HHcTpaJML

1.8. Be1THJ1511UHI

1.81. B HaMcoM o'rceKe, re nepepa6amlBaeTcn rpy3, gO-JUKHM

SbTb npaasfrsi B44eKTHBHb!e H MbI is o6ecneqeHHM H

noMep)KaHHH ocraroqgoi BeHTHJBIIH} nyreM gapKyJ11gHH cBeKeroBo3,gyxa.

1.9. OcBeueHHe

1.9.1. Bce Mecra na 6epery HJIH na 6opry, rje wyr neperpy3O'4HbIe

pa6omi, ace nofl,cTynbr H no'be3p.HMa nyTH K HHM, a TaKKe Bce Mecra,

rs.e oepsi MOFyT oKa3amcsl no pony RX pa6omi, Ji3OJDKHbl 6IITb xopomo

ocBeUeHbT, noxa 'raM 6yyT HaxoMmcH pa6oMe, ecrnf ecTeCTBeHEOe oc-

oeigellne HeJT,ocTaTOLHO.1.9.2. Cpecraa ocBeWeHH5I He OJ1)KHbI npe)craBJIHTb OnacHocTH

)IJI}1 3)OpOBb5i n cn3HK oKepOB, }IJIH ,J1H 6e3onaCHOCTH cyuJa, rpy3a,

HuH )T,JT5I rIJlaBaHBsl pyFMX cyws.1.9.3. O6ivasr ocBeneHHocm nprnlaulQn n npHC'raHei, re MOT

oKa3amcn oKepM, JoJflKHa 5Mm He MeHbUIe 5 JIK.1.9.4. B MaCTaX na 6epery, re ocyw.eCTBJI$IIOTCSI norpy3a u pas-

FP3K H cBsl3anHble c HHMM OnepaW4H, ocaeuieBiioCm o.fl}KHa cocraB-

.'I$ITb He MernuIe 20 Jn. -

1.9.5. B Mecrax, rae npoHSBoflBTC51 Bblrpy3Ka H norpy3Ka rpysol3

Ha Sopry Cy.IOB n 5ap, rakCaH ocBeueHHocTb, HacKo.nbKo aro npaKTK-

4eCKH BOSMO)KHO, ojUHH cocTaBjiam 20 JiX.1.9.6. OcBeneHHOcm uo acex pyrnx Mecrax cyua re OJI)K}thI

npoxoiHm .niogn, sansimie neperpy3OHMMH onepau,HHMH, oJnKHa 6bITb

He nenbule 8 uii.1.9.7. TpeSoBaHHsi, }13JxoHeHHbie B flU. 1.9.3-1.9.6, OTHOCSITCH K

ocBeIgeHHOCm B ropn3onraun)Hoa I1JIOcKOCTH na BbICOT 1 H Or pa6cieciITOBCpXHOCTH.

19.8.(1) Tpe6onannst, H3j1o)KenHbie B flU. 1.9.3-1.9.6, OTUOC$1TCSI

B 0cHOSHOM K nepepa5o'rKe reHI'py3OB H JOJI)KHM CJIyKHTb opnenTHpoMJ]si pa3paSoTKH HOBbIX CHCTM ocBeueHnsi.

(2.) annie nopMbt ne oJnHHb1 npenTCTBOBaTh, ecJin Heo6xWLn-MO ycTaHo,BHTb KaKOeJ1}150 .iLono.nHHTeJmHoe ocBeueHne B oco6o onac-Imix MaCTaX, naflpflMep na Seperoimix CXOxH5IX, rpanax H B npoeMaxHa npH4aJaX.

1.9.9. CpeJcrBa HcKyccTBenHoro oCBelgeHHsi OJDKHM 6Mm TaKHMH,

4T05br O5eCfleI}iTb ocraTo'ino paanoepnyo H nOCTOsiHHiO ocBeIaeH-HOCTB; B ri Mepe, HaoKoJIbKo sTo aeuiecoo5paano H npaKTnecxH ocy-LU.CCTBRMO, OHM OJ1)KHbI Ssim TaKHMH HuH TaK yCTaHOBJIeHbi, 1TO6bt

CHH3HTb O M}1HHMYM oTSJiecKn H ocJlenJieHne CBeTOM H npe.OTBpaTMTh O5paaOBaHHe TeHeL KOTObI MOry'r CKbiBTb onacnocm.

2* 19

1.910. JTioiø, nepexoiguHe c ogoro ecTa Ha pyroe, He OJflKJIN,Ba CKOJIbKO Br o np aIcmqeci<i ocyllecTBHMo, rioBepramcH HeoKHaH-BalM peaKnM KOHTpaCTaM B ypOBHHX ocBeueH}1ocTH.

1.10. 9JIeKTpoo6opyloBaHHe

1.10.1.(1) Bce 9JIeKTpoo5opyoBaRHe H Ha6edlanbje CeTII, HCIlOJra3y-eMale np flopToBaix pa6oTax, ojiIuaI 6atm pacc'rn'raaai, H3roToB,JIeHal,CMoHTApol3anIj, Balil$IgeHl,l H Coep)Kamca TaK, tlTO6bl npeoTBpaTHTboIiacHocTI, B COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6oBaHHsxMn flpaaHJl, ecfcTByIouuIx B.cpae H yCTalioBJIeuHajx KOMIIeTeHTHBIMH oprallaMli.

(2) ripE OTCyTCTBBH TaKHX Tpe6oBaHnli Heo&oUxMo flpKgep)KH-aTbcH CoOTBeTcTByJorlHx flO.1IOKeaHi flpHMepHoro CBoa upaaa.a Tex-

HHKH eaonacHocTH Jia npoMbIuxJxeuHaIx nperlpMHTHi*, npejura3HaTIeHHoro B ica'lecTBe cnpaaoqHoro PyHoBocTea )Jl5I rIpal3HTeJm,cTa Hpa.60TFXHK0B YUpaBJIeHHH BPOMaIIIJJIeHR0CTaIO.

1.10.2. Tojrnico oco6o YUOJIHOM0qCH}jbIM JIHgaM paapewaeTcg ycTa-EaBJIHBam, peryJiHpoaam, ocMaTpHaam, peMoHTaposam, uepeHoduTbHim y6HpaTb 3J1eKTpoo6opyoBaFrHe }IJW xca6ein,naie cem.

1.10.3. ,LoJnHImj 6im flpeycMoTpeHbj S44eKTHBHI,Ie HUUM o6pa3oal pacnojlo)xeHHaIe cpecTBa .iJxi oTKjnoqeHaH BJleKTponHTaHH5I op iiio6oii ceju.LIXH BHeproclicTeMj,t B cilyqae Heo6xoHMocT1xnpeompa mm ouacRocm.

1.10,4, Bce IlepeHocljoe BJIeETpoo6opy,goaaHHe JOJI)KHO flpOBep5lTbCsrKoMlTeTewrnaIM ilfigoM ae MeHee oHoro paaa KaKghtii eHa, orja HMflOJth3yloTcsx.

1.10.5. JIeKTpoo6opyoBaHHe, IIpHMeHHeMOe BO BapalBoonacHaIxMecTax, ,COJIBCHO bITb B COOTBeTCTByloneM B3pbBO6e3orIacHoM HCIIOJI-HCHHH.

1.10.6. 3BeHTpoo6opyoBaRne, ua xosugeecsi Ha OTHpbITOM Bo3y-Xe, OJl)KHo HMTh ocTaTo'myio 3aU.HTy OT BJIaFH H KOppo3mr.

1.10,7. Bce MeTaJjJmqecifle qacTM 9JIeKTpoo6opyoaauHH oiDRHalhITb Ba3eMJxexmx, jm6o cJigyeT rIpeycMoTpeTb ino6aie pyre Mepa!,

9TH CTH He oKa3aJn1cr, rroj llanpsuicem4eM.1.10.8. HepeHocHale Him rn6xe 9JIeKTponpoBoa H Kacleim flOJDK-

MM Haxo)mmcsl B03MO)KHO iaimme OT rpyaoB, eryero TaHeJIa>Ka H,lpyroro BrnEyneroc o6opy,oBaaHsI,

1.10..9. flepeHocHale a.aeKTpaHecxHe CBCTHiIbHHKH JXOJDKHBI npHMe-H$IThCSI TOMM<O:

Kor)a EeBo3MoMcHo oGecnetiam HaJIeM<a1gee cTauIoHapHoeocBeueIiHe; II

flpH Hanp.clBceumi, 6eaonacHoM ,Jir JcoHKpeTlmIx yCJioB,mpa6OTbl.

1.11. Py'maie alIIc'rpyMenmI

1.11.1. Py'nmie mfcTpyMe}lml OJDKHbl 6blm H3TOTOBJIeHbJ u,no6poKaecTneHHaIx MaTepMa.rloB i noIj1epBcHBaTbcsI B 6eaonacHoMCOCTOH}iBH.

1,11.2. PvqHble HHCTpYMCHTM LOJDHHH nepMoJI4t1ecKH npoBepsimcKOMBeTCUmaJM BHLOM, a HeHCnpaBImre HHCTpyMeHml - HeMeJIemlaaMeHsimcH Hill peMolImpol3amcsr.

.20

* M3,Rall Meicryuapo)Hbl.M iopo pya.

1.12. HpoTnnonoapHas 3auTa

L12.1. Pa6otiue MecTa ioKepoB, ec.BH a'ro HeOXOMMO, OJflKFIJI

6bJTb o6opy.ioaauai:a'eKaiiuiM H npHeMJieMbiM npoTuBonocapub1M o6opyoBa

HHeM, a TaK)KecooTneTcTByxoige cHcTeMoi oocuaKenn np ocTaToq-

MOM JaJ1eHHH.L1Z.2. B Ka.LWi pa6oei cMeae LoJ1MubT HaxoHmcH Juo,lu!

o6yeHHMe o6paueHrno C npoTHnorIo)KapFrbIMH cpe1.CTBaML1.123, flpol'HBonoKapHoe o6opyoBaHHe aOJ1)(HO Ha1J1eEaI1IM

O6pa3OM HO epKHBamcH B npHroHoM COCTOHHHII H npOB5!ThC5Itiepea onpe1eJIeHImre I1pOMeKYTKH BpeMeHH.

1.12.4. Mecra H BMH JI$ KHHH OJJ{HM yCTaHaBJILBaTbCflBHJICMH cooTBeTcTBy3oI1erO opraa B aaBncnMocTH OT O6CTOH-

TeJIbCT,B.1.12.5. Ha ciytai noapa ueo6xoisMo npe2yCMOTpeTb ocTaTo'x-

iiwe r HaeB(abIe IITH BBaKyagHH jiioieii, a Ta}oKe, re BTO ReO&OLUIMO,.

cooTBeTcmyIoluyxo, CUCTeMy aBap}1tiHOi noxapiio cfruarniaagMH.j .12.6. OTBeTCTBCHHMC opra OJDKHb] o6ecncHTb flepHOHe-

CEyIO ripOBepKy BbU1OJIH5IeMbIX pa6OT H COCTOHHHe noMeueIrncI C geiionpeynpeKaeH}sr cJ1yaeB apywerrnr noH(apHocl e3onacHocrr{.

1.12.7. .oJ(epbt OJuIHbI 6bIm npoHFlcTpyKTnpoBaHbT, B KaKLIX CJiy-BHX He peKOMe.J&yeTCH HJIH OnaCHO TymeHMe noapo ao/ofL

2.1. floiipiwre

2.1.1. Jho6o nocTos1FIHb1i npoe3 Ha npHaJre oJrH(eH coep}:amca B COCTO$IHHH, O6ecr1eqHBalome e3OUaCHOCTb Jiioej H odopy-

joarnii, IicnoJlaayeMoro )OKepaMH.2.1.2. floKpM'rHe JOJDKHo:

HMeTh HO BO3MO?K}iocTH HaeMrn,re OTBObI JI5I O)H)eBbIx BOA;e HMem npoceaHHi H BbI6oHrl, a raiore BbIHyKJ1ocTei, npe-

TaaJzs1xouRx onaeHocrb rn oei HJIK noXbeMHo-TpaudnopTHJ(xcpezcTa;dhlTb .Z1OCTaToq npo4HbIM, 4To6bI BbIeplcHBaTb IrarpyaKH OT

KOJIec flobeMIio-TpaHcnoppHx cpe.cTB, BCIO1y, re OHH RCllOJIb3yIOTcsrHJIH MoryT 6blm BcnOJIb3OBaFthl;

b1Tb pOBHMM, }racKoJrn10 BTO i1paHTnqecI OcyilecTBHMo;110 BO3MOKROCTH He sarpsfansrmcH BeuecTriaMrx, KOTOp11e MOr-U4 ói,i ceJ1am orlacHarM xoKeRHe xoeii H l3HKeHHe MeXaHH3MOB.

2.1.3. YqaCTHH noxrpbITH5r, re BeeTcsI peMoi, OJU<HbI rmiemOOTBeTcmy1onee 0rpanceriHe I4JIH OTMetIeHH J1aHKaMH iin6o 6aimo6ecneqeHbl MHraIoae1i HJIii rpyroii cBeToBoji cMrHaJIH3agaei, ecJIHpa6omi i-ia npHa,qe aeyTcsr noqxo.

2.1.4. JIio6asi annapeJlb HJIH HaKJlOHHasI noBepxHocm, 110 KOTOpOiinepe.lBHraioTcH HJIII MOPYT BHraTbCH norpyaHHr1 C BHJIO1HbIM Baxea-TOM HJIH pyrne TpaucrropmHe cpecTa, OT YCTO1HBOCTH KOTopOi aa-BRCHT de3onacHocm pa6oTbl BTBx cpeJcTE, )oJnKHa HMem YKJI0H HeoJiee 1:10, HpOMe cJIy'IaeB, Kora flOry34HK iiJin .gpyroe TpaHcriopT-i-joe cpegco CneruaJ1bo CKoHcTpynpoBaHJ,1 HJIH HpHCnoco6JleHBr Jiripa6omi Ha noaepxHocTHx C 6OJII,UIMM YKJIOH0M.

2.1.5. Tho6oe IIocTo$1}lHOe nperIslTcTBrIe, KaK, HarIpHMep, CTOJI6oc1eneHr1sI, onop icpaiioeoci BcTaKab1 uui ivrai-i HenoBHi<Ha1KOHCTpyKrnH, flpcTaBJrsizojjee BO3M0)KHy1O onacriocm LJI5I TpaHcrlOpT-llbIX cpegcTB, OJflKHO 6bITb:

oxpalneHo rio <sepy ('lepImlMR H )ICeJITbIMH uoJlocaMH) Ha11blCOTy ue MeHee 2 M IUi-H BbIIlle, HacKoJlbKO BTO flO3MOKHO;

o6opy,goBanO MeCTHbIM ocBemenHer, ecjrn o6i-gero OCBelgeHuslljeocTaToqHo isi qeTo nocBeTKH noJioc.

2.2. I1prnopjtoinioe orpaKpeHue

2.2.1.(1) Tar, re norpy3'.rnic c BHJIOqHUM 3axnaroM n.'ui pyrHe'rpaHcnopTnNe cpecTsa HOCTOHHH0 pa6oTaloT OKOJIO J1HIrnII KpOMKMnprnaJra, 1opaon oJnKeH dbITh orpa)K.zeH cr1JloIrnmIM napaneToM li-JigneCTKHM KoJiecooToiHb1M 6pyCoM OcTaToqHoñ flpOHOCTH, TO6bInpeoTBpaTgm CJlyEIaiilIoe naeHHe norpyaH1ca HJIi-i pyroro TpagC.-nopmoro CpeCTBa B BOy.

TaM, rje BTO BO3MOM{HO, naparie'r flJIH 6pyc LOJU{CN 6bITbycTa}loB.lIeH C BHyTpeHHeII cTopoHbI B paoHe pacrloJlo)KeHHH npHaJn-i-ioi TyM6bI Will yCTpOCTB, HCflOJlb3yeMNx J15T IUBapT0BHH cyu1a.

TaM, re HehioaMo)KHo ycTaHoBHm napaneT wi 6pyc B CooT-BercTBrn! C Tpe6oBaHHHMH norIy}fxTa (2), a riapaneTe i-urn 6pyce MoHI-HO ocTaBHm HpOMJ,1, HO H milpe, '1eM BTO TpedyeTcsr gni- nOJu3oaagggupntlaJthHhxMg mBapTOBHbIMH TYM6BMH Wi-H ycTpoicTBaMn, a Tarulce BbI--nOJniengsi JjpyrHx HeO6XOHMblX onepag2.

22

2. 11PII1AJJbI

(4) Kai npaBiio, B1Ico'ra napanea HJIH 6pyca o.inaixa 6Mm Bnpeeia npax'rwiec oCTmn1cHMaf, Ho H MeImme 30 c.

.2.2. TaM, re fl03HK C BHJIO'rnbxM 3axBa'roM HJffl pyrOeTECflOTHO cpe.ILCTBO He pa6oTaeT HOCTO5IHHO eosJie JIHHMH KOpOHH,cieye'r CTHOBETb pyrae cooTBeTcmylow,ue OrKHHH, BailpuMepBpeMe}iHaui KoJiecooT6oHMi 6pyc, i.nii riocTaBrim erue OJLHOO 'IeJlQaeKaIJ15I dHIHa.nH3auHH BOHTeJflO i 'rex cJIyaHx, Korga noI'py3HK 11.1111 gpy-roe 'rpaacnop're cpegcTao oKaM<eTcH a orracuoii 3011C B6Jm3H J1HHH}Kopgo}ra.

2.3. WTa6ejmpoaarnie rpyaoa iin MaTepHaJIoB

2.3.1. Bo BCCX ciyasix rnTa6eJrapoBaIrnH rpy3ol3 IIJIM MaTeprJaJIoBHa npHae, rcpoe mTa6eJrnpoBaFrHH KOHT1HOB cMemaHaoro coo6uie-HH$l, era cJIe1r,yeT npoaogrrm B orrpegeJIeHHoM nopagKe n rio onpee-JIeHHOi cHeTeMe, a HMerrHo:

crrocoó mTa6eJIHpoBaHlIH OJI,KH omeraTb Tpe6aaaHHaM pa3-aeJxa 2.3;

mTa6eJm He gojnrce 6Mm cJrnrur<oM BMCOKHM, MTo6br HC noTe-HTB ycToi'mfBocm UH CHJIbHbIX Berpax;

TaM, rge goxepa Heo6xogHMo B36HpamccI Ha aepx mra6eiui,c.negyer npen,vcMoTpem cpegcma 6e3onacaoro gocrviia a caoTaeTcTarnrc n. 242;

ripri xpariearrn rpy3aa HJIH MaTCpHaJIOB Ha Kopgoue ripwiaila01111 B.OJDKHN 6Mm vJ1oKeImI raK, 4To6bi:

npac'rparlcTao MCK KpOMKOci npHtraJra H ]JJTa6CJICM 6wio TaK.MaJro, 'ro He r103BOJIHJTO 6M 'IeJIOBeKY rIpomcHymCH HJIH rronblramcaHOTHCHThCH 'epe3 Hero; J11160

caa6ogHoe upOC'rpaHCTBO rieKgy uo6o qacmio mra6ejui irKpaMKo1i npmaia 6ai.'o He MCHCC 1,5 M.

2.4. OrpageHHe onadllblx MeeT npM'raJla

2.4.1.(1) 1<aKjijIi flOCM B KOMtC r1pHaJIa, r. e. 'raM, rge BMCCTC5ICflYCK K Bofl,e, onacHbni yroJl, npoxog gjr;i nemexogaa tiepes Bopo'ragorca HJH noao6nMe orracrible Mecra OJICHbI 6Mm orpaHcgeHbI, HaCKOJthKO BTO nparcTrI'ecKH oCyLLeCT13HMO.

(2) OrpaKgeHHe gwrncuo:6Mm H3OTOBJIUO 113 go6porcatlecraeflHaro MaTepHaJla ajuie

Bcauei ripotiHacril, 6e3 0CTMX K0MOK H nOMepBCHBaThCB B 11HOJHOM cocToHHH;

6Mm BMCOTOI ne MeHee 1 M;HMTb BepxHHi 11 CpeJH}I npoMeMcyTatiHbri Jicepa HJIH ryr

HarsiHymle gerrH, T1H aTOM Bbico'ra npoMeMcyTotiHOrO ieepa HJIH ienrre Meee 0 cM;

HMeTb CTO1KH, ycTaHOBJIeHHMe Ha paCCTOHHrII4 NC 6wree 3 i

apyr or gpyra Hy axoaa Ha aopo'ra HJ1H 33Ti3O gorca rcMem npOTBBCCHHOCTh

HC MelibUle 4,5 M C Ka)KgOi CTO0Hbt axOaa.2.4.2. Uenb cieayer HcnojIbar)aam ToJlbicO TaM, rge orpa11<aeHHe

S!BJIHTC$1 OTKHaHoro U1H 6brcTpoc'JteMuora rna, 'n'o6ri cyaa MorJuruxaap'raaamcsi I4JIH BXOHTh B .1(0K.

23

2.4.3.(1) TaM, re lICnoJIa3yeTc5I genb, He06XoHM0 HMeTB flpHdno-co6jiei-irni, o6ecnetIBBajouBe ee HaTSDKeHHe.

(2) flplI ycTaHorne riepelIocHofi CTOI1KH B 0TBCCTB 1MB rnego ee}Iy)KH0 BCTaBHTb ia ocTaToHyIo rJly6HFIy .nsi 303M0}KH0 6oiee KecT-ioro 3aKpe1MeHHsf B BePTHKaJThHOM HOJJO)KeHHB; HeoxoLHMo CJ1CBThaa TeM, T0N rFIeao 1MB oTBepcTae LTflI'I CB060JHJ,IMH OT KaKHx-.m6o BOCTOpONHRx npe,gMeToB 1MB BeIgCCTB, Korophie M0FT rloMeuxamycTaHoaKe CTOK}t Ha flOJ1H1O rJiy6BHy.

2.4.4. OrpaienBe OJ1KHo Bcera ocTaBamcH Ha MecTe, aa BclQlIo-ceHileM 'rex cJIyaea, Kor,a ero Heo6xoBMo CHBTb jiJisr nepecTaHoBicH.Cy1,Ha, JIH fleperpy3KM Fpy3OB 1MB MaTepHaJIoB HJIH LJIH BMHOJIHCHITHpeMoHTa.

2.5. CnacaTejlbJmje cpecTBa

2.5,1. HCO6XOJU{MO npeycMoTpem U COJepKaTh B HCnpaB}ocTjCOOTBeTcTayxonue cpecTBa Ig CHaceHun JflQgeii, ORaaaBmHxccl B BOC.

Ha6op dnacaTe.mHj,rx cpe,cTB 1oJDKeH BKJUOtIa'rJ, B ce6U cria-caTejll,HaIe KpyrH, icoancn, 6arpbI ii ,IpyrHe Ha exargBe cpeJcTaa.

BpocaTeJfl,HMC jrnj, npB1MsaH}Ible xc cnacaTeJIBHbxM KpyraM1MB tpyrBM noO6HbTM CpeJCTBaM, OJxUc}IbI 6blTT, COOrBeTcTByxoJgefi

unmx n .B,naxie'rpa H H3FOTOBJIern,r 110 BO3MO)KIJOCTH UB noJIHnporLlI.oexra, Tc6b1 OHH MOrJrn nJIaBam.

Crjaca'rejrnuaje cpe,cTBa o.Jixcjmi:BaxQgBmcg xcaxc MO)KHO GJIIDKe xc xcpoxce np}1aJIa;6Mm .erxco ,lOCTyIIHb1Mrx H B1JLflMb1MH;peryJIslpRo rTpoBepsmcx OTBeTCTBeHH1,IM JffiL1OM;6BITb 11OBerueHbj cooT13eTcTByJojj O6pa3oM 1MB xpaHBTx,cxl

B S1UHKe A0J1KHoro paaMepa H olcpamelmI B 5IpKJdi UBeT.2.5.2. HHCTpVK1HU ITO flpHaeexrnjo dilaCenimix B yBCTBo oJflKHa'6axm ie'rxcoii x BELB.eIUBBaThCB psI1oM Co CflaCaTe.UIHIIM Cpe)CTBaMH.25.3,(1) ,rI:jjsi Toro tITo6bI ynaauini B aoy Mor B306pamc51.O6paTHo Na 1IpHaJx, Heo6xo,glcMo flpeycMo'rpeTb Tpaflbi na erocTeHIce,

Tpaxmr O.'ITKHb1:

HaO,gHTLCcI OBH or pyroro Ha CCTO5IHHH BC 6omwe 50 ;6MTh IIOCT0UHH0rO TUna BC1o)y, sa HCKJIJOqeRHeM 'rex y'iaCT-

KoB flpU'TaJxa, rje yCTaRoarca UOCTO5I}IIThTX TpanoB npaKTHec1cB nenoa-MoMcHa, BJrn ytiaCTKOB, a KOToprx He flpOBOUTC5f peryJIUpHbIe norpy-3oNo-paarpy3oqrrbIe pa6omi, a 'raxoxce Her HOCTO$IHHUX nyTei coo6me-UHIT. Qzwaxco Ha TaKHX y1ac'rrcax iipii flpOH3BOCTBe rpy3OBbIX onepagnina cyax ,iOJ0KHM yCTaHaBJrnBamCH apeMeHimle Tpanax;

oTBe'am Tpe6oBaHrxgM II, 3.6.1.(2)(5) B 'roi Mepe, Hacrcwxx,-xco BTO BO3MOBC}IO.

TaM, rite flpaI('rflqecrcH HCBO3MOKIIO flO,IJxHm Tafl rcaxcMHHBMyM na 1 M ia IloBepxliocmxo npwxaJra, Beo5xQgHMo flpoJIBTbreTUBLI Ipana Ha iio6yio Bo3MolKHylo EbICOTy. ECJIH aro cexam He-BO3MOHcHO, TO CJIe,gyeT rxPeJycMorpem COOTBCTCTBYIOIgijC CKO6-Tparlbts dneuxlaJmImIx yrJIy6JxeHHsxx B c'reHKax rxpHtxaJIa.

BMCTyITaIOIgHC iiag Bepxo,x cTeHXH nprIaJxa TeTTiBBI Tpana,gOJnccubT 6Mm oc'ra'roqiro paaaeeimi cropoHM no mHpHHe cxx.ri. 3.7.1.(3) (ci) - fl,J1$I Toro, '1T06B1 'leJloaeic MO]' npo%T11 MTK) HHMH,

24

H, KpOMC TOro, TTHBbI OJI)HHa HMTb HaicIOH HJIH fl3FH6 B CTOpOHyOT KOMKM npHaJ1a.

Haisia cTyneimica pana oJflKHa 6b1m ne MenaIlle eM HaI H HH)Ke caMaro nanoro OBHH BObI B jnooe I3peM5I.

Ecjia CTaIHOHapHNI pari He pa3MemeH B FIHUXe cTeHKH

npBtiaJia, ero cjieye 3anHTnm C nago CTO0HH OT naaajios COB2.5.4.(1) EC.JIH neperpyaoTXnble pa6oTal BaIIIOJrnHIOTc5L na 6apcax

I4JIH py1'HX BHaJIOfH4HHX nJIaBcpeJcTBax, JlpHmBapTOBaHlThIx JIFOM Kcyuy na 6aIcTpoM TeqenEn, Heo&oJaMo a cooTaeTcrBnn C O6cTO5I

TCJIhCTBaM}L H B MY BO3MoKHOcTei npeycMoTpem rpeayio IIIJH0UKYIW!ri MOTOHb1 aep H HMeTb HX Bcera B COCTOIHHH rOTODHOCTFI IH

dnacenHn qejjoBeKa, ynaBIllero B BOY H OHOCHMOrO CHJIbHbIM TetleuHeM,(2) Cneinanno HaaHatleHable rnga (oan qejioaer< HJIH 6oiee)

ILOJDKHH HecrH 0TBCTcTBeHFr0Cm 3a paccTaHOBKy .iiiogei Ha fflJ1OflK B

cjiyqae TpeBOrH.

2.6. ,LLpyrne OBaCHOCTM

2.6.1.(1) B onacrnrx MecTax oaHcHbI aim oóO3HatleHM neuiexo-imie JWOXKKH jisi rex JiIoei, KOTObIM nao npoi'ITH no npnaJiy HJIIIHa CTO$UUM TM cya; BTOT UYTb oJflKeH 6Mm qeTico pa3MCtleH.

TaM, re STO B03'MOXHHo, nemexonaiI MIUT He OJflKHUPDXO.IUITh trepea MCCTa c peryisipimi LBH)KRHM TpaHCU0pTHbIXcpecTn, sanpaMep B6JIH3H mTa6eJIei H y BOOT CJcJ!aoB.

TaM, re IJemexoHMcI MapuipyT OJnKeH IIOXOflHT epea3OH BH)neHHH TpaHCnopTa, cJxenyeT CTHOBHTh Ha BHHMX MCTaXrLpeyITpeJUTeJ1bHMe SHKH (no Bo3MoKHoCTH nocTosimmle).

Ha ex yrjlax, re xopome BHHMOCTH nOCTOsiHHO Meuialor3IaHnH P.J1H ipyrHe coopyKeHlfsF, cieye YCTHOBHTb 3epnaJIa, FIOBBOjrnioigre nemexoaM H BOIUITeJI$!M BHeT pyr jpyra npa FIX npH6Jrn-)ICeHHH.

26.2, EC,JIK B Bone HHTeJiCHBHOr0 BH)neHHsi THCHOT apeMeuFFoBMPbITU siMa HJIH THUI}I H nepexcwlyT BpeMeHHbI6 MOCTHK, noCJIeJLHHIi

ojnceu oTBe'laTb CJ1IOIIHM Tpe6oBaHHnM:6Mm ocTaToqHo npo'1HLIM;

ocTaTotlHo nepenpbl'aam BbTpblmle siMM HJIH TpaFunen;HMem ocTaToHyIo nn1pHHy;EMTb orpaene c o6enx cropon, ecjin on Hcnoiu3yeTCsi

nemexoaMH;nMem Ha Ka?KOM iconie npeynpeJU1TeJIbflyIO HaJnXCb 0 TOM,

tlTo neIfleXO oJoKeH ycrynaa opory TpaHcnopTy;nMem Ha 1caTh,OM scoge npeynpeasTeJIbHyIo Ha)InHcb 0 TOM,

4TO TpaIrCnOpT He .ILOJDKCH ocTaHaBJllfBamcsi jia MocTFuce;11PM 6ojir,iixoi paange B ypOBHSFX nOBepXHOCTei npeyCMaT-

HBTh HaKJIoHHM B'be3).

& BE3OIIACHh1E CPECTBA ,OCTYIIA HA CYLLA

3.1. CpejJcTBa 1ocTyrla Ha cya3.1.1. ,L1isi BbIfl0JHenfl5J neperpy3oHb1x pa6oT Ha cy4Ha

Heo6xoIumo oecneqHm OCTaToqHo GeaonacHble H ygoHbIe cpecTaaOCTyna, no lcoTopbIM oIcepbr OJ11KHh1 flpoXonm Ha CHO H O6paTHo.

3.1.2. Bo acex cJIyasix, KOra BTO geJIecoo6pa3Ho H npaKTHMeCKHocyIgecTrnMo, jisi ocTyna c npriaxa na Cyuio oJflKeH HcrIoJthaoBam-CB CygoBori 3a6OpTHbI Tpan, oThe4aouJHi cooTBeTcTByIoIgHM TpeoBa111111M pa3eia 3.2.

3.1.3. (1) Kora no.1Ib3osairIe aa6opTHbrM TpanoM Hegejjecoo6paa-HO H npaKm'Iecxn HeocynecTBHMo, MOHH0 HPHMeHHTh CXOHIO.

ECJJH flOJTh3OBaHHe CXO.ZHHMH HeBO3MOMCHO, MOKHO HPHMH11TbH(ecTKo aaKpenJleHHble Tpanbl.

CXOHH H paimi O.UHHh O'I'Beqam TpeoBaHH51M pa3eJOB3.3 u 3.4 CooTBeTcTBeHHo.

3.1.4. CpegcTaa OcTyna Ha cya OJfMtht 6bTh HBroToBJIelmx 113LOGpOKatJecTBeHHJ1x MaTepnaJJoB, HMeTh yO6}iy10 KOHCTpyKJH!O H o-CTaTornyIo npo'nIocTb; 01111 OJDKHM B1TB HaeKHo ycTaHoBJoHbr Hco)Lep)Kamc11 B xopoxneM COCTOHHIIH.

.3.1.5. CpecTBa ocTyna Ha cyguo OJUKHhI 6bIm pa3MelgeHblTaK, MTO6b! HHKaKHC rpyai HL HHMH He nepeMergajiHcb,

3.1.6, ECJJH Her oco6oro pa3peuxenIg, goKephi He gODKHB1 flOJlb-3oaamcn HHKaKHMH gpyrHMH cpegcTBaMH gOcTyrfa Ha CygHo, KPOMCoOTBeTcTByIoIIJHx TeXHHqCCKHM yCJI0BB5IM.

3.1.7.(1) CpegcTBa gocryria c cygHa Ha npHu.rnapToBaaHylo KHeMy 6apy HJIII .gpyroe niaBcpegcrao C HH3KHM HagBOgHbrM 60pTOMTe )Ke, iro nepeHcJIeImI B ii. 3.1.3, a npii 1ieao3MoHocTH BMUOJIIH}ITbTpe6oBaHH5I aroro nyrncra MOKHO noJth300aTbc5l mTopMrpanoM.

(2) B gaHHOM CH0ge TepMHH <<HagBOgHbii 6OpT>> o603Haqaer BI,1-COTy ag ypoBHeM BOghI naJIy6bl, KoTOpaB HCrloJIh3yeTcg gjisi gocrynaH xyga nogaR urropMrpau a nepBoHa'IaJIhHMJi M0MeHr.

3.1.8. ECJIH paccronHne MeKgy cTeHKoIt rfpH'TOJxa H 6oproM cyguaiiacrojmo ejrnio, qro 'ejioserc npi 1-IageHHH C rpana HJIH CxOgHiTMO)KT oKaaamca a Boge, Heo6xogHMo Megy CygH0M 11 flpHtlaJIoMHaTHHyTb npegoxp aHHTeJIBHyIo cericy.

3.1.9. .J1iooii npocaer Megy orpaxçgeflneM rparia HJ cxogHH BBbI3OM B 4a.uui6opre cygiia, 'lepea xcOTopbIi MoHcer ynacm qejjo-Beic, gOJDKe} 6bIm iiageno orpaMcgeH.

3.1.10. Baixog He OJXHCH aarpoMoHcgamcH.3.1.11. CpegcrBa gocryna na CHO He gojiacHbl pacnoJiaramca

CJIHIIJKOM 6J1H31<O K no.gKpalloaoMy flTU ua npH4aJIe, To6b! Ha6eMcamlix noapeHcgeHHsi lcparfoM, gB}JHcyJIjHMC5I no STOM ITyTH.

3.1.12. Cpegcraa gocTyna Ha cygiio, n3roroBJ1eHHbe 113 MarepHa-JIOB HThfl,ix, qe gepeBo HJIH MeTaJIJI, g0JDKHbI o6xagam raicoi Hce npoq-HOCThIO H goJIroBeMHocmIo H HMTh KOHCTKO Co cTyneasIMH.

3.1.13. ECJIH CpegcTBa gocTyna na CH0 H3rOT0BJICHhI H3 pa3HblxMerajuIon, Heo6xogllMo IIpHH5ITL COOTBeTCPByIOIJHe MepIi gii flpegoT-BPllj}J}Jg J3H000 HJII! KO03Hfl HX OT rajlbaaHHqecicoro 'Bo3gelicTBHg.

3.2. Cygoaoii 3a6oprHbIi Tpan

3.2.1.(1) Cygoaoii 3a6OpTHbIii rpan oJiTKeH HMeTb cTyneHH:(a) mHpHHoui He enee 55 i;

26

ocTaToqoo rJIy6HHM;c IIOCTO$IHHO HecKoJm3Ko H0BepXH0CThJ0TaKO 40pMH WITH KOHcTpyKgrn1, TObI HM pa6OTeM yrie

HaKJloHa Tpana Hora qejjooeKa uorIa,LaJra ue Ha KP0MKY CTyOeHbKM, aHa UJIOCKYJO WITH H3OHYTYIO ee rIOBepXHoCm.

2) 3a6opTHbI rparr no ace1 ooe MORe B C Ka)K01 CTOPOHFTOJOKH JTMCTh orpac1eHHe c BCXEMMH H npoMeH{yToqHbIMH JxeepaMlI

SbTCOTOi He oeaee 10 H 55 CM cooTBeTc'O3eHHO, H3MepeHHoi OT no-BCpXHOCT}I CTOHM H flOg ilpoMaiM YOM K npo)0J1rROi'f 0CM 'rpana.

(3) 11pM H0XOMMOCTH cieye OOpyg0BaTb C0OTBeTCTByIOm.HeIIJI0II&3)KH na KangoM KOflLe 'rpana.

(4) KOHCrpyKgRsI parxa ojIM<Ha 6bITI ocTaTo4Ko flpO4HOi, qTO-6i,i CBCTH K MHHHMM ero KoJIe6aIIH5I a OH3OHTITJJbHOM H BepTHKaJTb-MOM H3TIPaBJIeHHH.

(5) Tpan 10jflKT1 6b1Th COOTBeTCTByIOUT.H o6pa3oM ocHaueH, apa-BHJIbHO CTH0BJIH H co)epKaThc5I raK, qToai:

He3aBHdHMo Or XIpHJIFrBa HJIH ocaKH Cyflra yroii MeMy Tpa-IIOM H 0H30HTITJThI0 no BO3MO)KHOCTM He npeabrnxan III{MH0 40°;

6i,ijia o6ecneeHa 6e300acHoCTb uepexo C Hn)KHeff CT1CHHnarn nJxouau Tparra Ha npHaJr.

(6) CTyneaH U HOp'THH Tpana OJJM(Hb1 no BO3MO)KHOCTH O'TH-uamcsi OT coera, JJba, MacejI H acero, qTo M0KeT flHBCTH K CKOJIb-HCR0IO YK 1Q10 HOr.

(7) CyuiecTaytouUe 3a6opTHbIe rpani C HexOB HWMH IEJIOCK-H-MM CT11HMMH npi yCT3HOOKe iix no T3KHM YrJIOM, Korga J11OHBbxHyncgeHbI craanm ROY Ha KOMKY cTyneRH, gOJI)KHII nOKpblBaTbCMoageoo 3aKperIJIenImIMa OCKMH C rlonepetrnMMH flJIaHIcaMH, npl{60-TMMH C CooTBeTcTaylouulM waroM (cieroiMe HaCTHJTbI C norrepeHb1MMnJTaHKaMII).

3.3. Cxognn

3.3.1. CXOgH0 goJjKHa JIMCTh:oacuji R0HO ne Menee 55 CM 03 HJIOTHO ip1wHaHHbTX

gOCOK;uonepeaie rIJIaHKH C COOTBTCTBI01IQ1M uiarOM;BepXHHI1 H npOMeO<yTORb1i( Jleepa, oTBea1oIgRe Tpe6013a0115111

a. 3.2.1.(2); -

flpnCn-0006JIeHHH gisi 1-lage)Kaoro KpeI-IJIeHHSI K Cy)U1.3.3.2. Eco acca CXO)IMH TaKoBa, tITO gJIK ee YCTHOBKM Tpe6y-

eTch rp373OI1Og'1eMHbTii MexaniTITM, OóyxIT gJTs1 nogao CXOgHH OJU*CHb!

6aim pacnoJioneuN rai, Toai nogaemeurmie oa c'rponax CXOgHH CO-XpaHHJIH p aUHoBeciTe.

3.3.3. CXOgHH gOJDKHa yCTaHaaJ1nBamCR B COOTBCTCTRHH C Tpet50-BHHUMH n. 3.2.1(5) (a).

3.3.4, Ecjrn CXOFI$T onopaeco Ha 4aJIbm6opT Cygna, cegyero6ecneom 6eaonacooe CpeCTBo gOCTyTIa C IIaJIy6M CyJRa øra HaCTIQ1CXOMH H o6paTITo.

3.3.5. Ecrn CXOgHH onpaecsi Ha flpHaJi KaTKOM OJIH KOJICaM1h,OHM OJDTTHbT 6L1Th ycTanoadlenbr 11.110 orpangeHh-1 'rax, tTTO6M UCKJIIO-tIajiaCi, BO3MOJTCHOCTh nonagauno norii qeJIoBeKa engy KTKOM 0.1111

KOJIeC0M IT noaepxnocmo npHaJIa.3,3.6. Cxognio ciegyer ycTaHoBHTh raic, 4To6br KaTOTC WITH naKgoe

KOJieco 000pITJIHCb na goCTaTotIHo OBH1O 1I0BCXROCTB U TO6bI l)11

27

.aOM i-ie 6bhTIO HHI<aKoro npenHTcTBH HJH1 yrJIy6JIe}1Hsi, KOTOM MorJm$bI OrpaHHtlHTh CBOO11y )1BH)HHHB KaTHa Baa xcoJieca.

3.3.7. JTxo6o HOCBT M)KLY KOHOM CXOJHH H JIHb1M orpa)K-eaae cy1uIa, epe K0TOpMfi MoKer YflCTb qeJIoneK, OJIKH 6b1m

Hae)KRo OrpaMeH.

.3.4. flepeHocnMe Tpanbl

3.4.1. Bcsnnci nepeHooni,i Tpan, HCnwm3yeMbI oKepaMH, oJuKeHMTb H3roToBJIen as o6poKa'recTsernIoro Marepnaia, nMem yOóHY1O

COHcTpyRHIo H oCTaTothyIO HOHOCTb 11 coepamc B xopomeCOCTOHHHFI.

3.4.2. Th00% nepeHOCHalfi TpaH, KOM uxTopMTpana, o,xxeajIMem:

KBHOMHO paccraeieaie cTyne}iH c maroM He Meimule 25n He 6wiauie 35 cM;

mnprn-xy cyneae M)K TeTHBaMH He 1eHbme 38 a He 6o.a-me 45 c;

aaa npaBajio, rnmy He o,imuie 6 M (oHo CeKgHH).3.4.3. JI,epeaarnmii Tpau odnKeH:

HMTh TeTHBhI, H3rOT0BJICHHbIe B3 CooTBcTcTByIOu1e1 peBeCH-HbI C IIPOLOJ1bHIDIM BOJIOKCH;

aaem cryrlean, HBL)KHO nprn<perlJleHHbie K TeraBaM; ae c.ie-JyCT JI51 aroro HCIIOJIBBOBCTh BO3W 14dU1 mmmi;

e OKpaumaaeTca, a noapiaeca 5CLBeTHMM iaao HJiH.flpyrHM B44CKTHBHNM 3a111,HTHL,IM COCTaBOM, KOTOM HC cKpbtBaJl 6ITaaaae-Jmo eearax Tparla;

IIpH Be06XOHMOCTkj 61,ITT, cKperlJIeHHMM )0CTaT0Hb1M ao.m-{eCTBoM nonepeix MeTajLlmqecKflx CT$UKCK.

3.4.4. Tparr, n3roToBJIenHaIci as .7leraoro MeTaaaa, oJnKeH aMem:(a) TeTHBM, aoTopMe 0JflKHM im:

h3 Hepa3pe3aaHoi aJIKH c ocmroio o.mma nonepetmice'eBaeM Bo H36eKaHae oriacuoro npora6a rpana npu UOJJb3OBBHHU aM;

cHa Keimi necKoJlb3sIIgHMH naeJ1KaMa rum pyraMa Ha.nrre)rcaI1HMH cpecTBaMH, CBO1I5IUUTMH o MHHHMM CKO.1thKeHae 'rpana; ii

(b) 6ajracrumr (npyTaa), aoopie oJflKHbr bITb:ocraTotmoro rJaMeTpa (Bo BCBKOM cjiytiae He Meubme 20 MM),

HpflKpenJIeIIbI K TeTHBaM TaKHM O6pa3oM, tITO6bI olia ae paCmaTbIBaJmCJU, B TIaCTHOCTH, He llpoBopatIHJ3aJIHcb;

c pieo llOBepxHoCmIo, TiTO6M OrIacHOCm CK0JIbKCHHB Horthria MHHHMaJII,HOik.

3.4.5. HpHMO pa3BvnKHo pan oJI)aeH:B pa3BepHyTOM BHe ae npeaaiiiiam 15 M B gJIHHy;aMem HaJeKaliHe HanpanJauoun 6parcemr H m4earuaaoe

CTOnOpHoe yCTpO1CTBO, HaeaHo yepxHBaIouce i cfiHKcnpyiouee KaK-jyio BbIBBHTyIo ceau,uio a Tpe6yeMoM rIO,'lO)KCFIHH;

pa aaram upa noMouri rpocoa, aaeaHo 3aKpenJIeHHMx BrIpoxo1HuLHx 'Iepe3 UIKHBbI C pybeM, COOTBeTCTByIOJ1uM pa3Mepy (.ajra-iteTpy) 'rpOca;

aem He 6ojiee i.ayx Bbi)BHraeMrx ceauai.3.4.6.(I) ilpa uo.rmsoBaaHH JU06bIM Tpano, UpOMC urropH'rparra:(a) epxa oaeg ero UOYiH o.'nIceH BOSBbIWaThC5! He aeur,-

me qe Ha 1 H aa oigajaoi UJIH CaMOI1 aepxaeii ro'xKo, XCOTOpOÜojnaea OCTHb tleJloBeK, HOJib3iO11CH TpanoM;

28

(b) He cieyer cTaBilm era Ha KaKyto-Jrn6o M$lrKylo nOKJlaLKy;3-Ieo6xOflsMo, 3TothI iazari TeTaBa Haue)KHo onnpaJiaci ria TBep1JoeH pOBBOe ocHoBaHrie.

(2) flpi noia3oBaHuiri no6ani rparxOM, KpoMe urropM'rpana, neo6-XO)UIMO rIpeoTBpaTuTa F0 cMe1Iern4e HJIH cKoJIh)KeHMe:

nye HaJe?KHO c1rnKca1JHH B aepxaeii 'roe oriopar; HJIHHyTOM Hae3KHOi c1llKcaIUfl{ y 0CHOBaHH5I, ecari 031 He MoKeT

b1Th aaKperIJIeH Baepxy; 113111I1OCTBBB BHH3 tleJloBeKa, ecjIH 31 ocHoBaHHsl Tpafl TOKe He-

B03MO)KBO aaKperIHm.(3) flpHMoi 'rparl ji.nrn-ioi 6omwe 6 ir JIOJDKeH rIo BO3MO3KHOCTH

.11onOJIHKTeJIaHO perimcsr B ToqKe, yIaJIeH1Loi OT Hu)lrHero KOH Ha1/3 )JIHHbI Tparla. . -

3.4.7. Kaiaii pari OJth<CH rlpOBep3IThCsl OTBeTCTBCHHbIM JnIgOMtiepe oripeeJrenue flpoMe)KyTKH BpeMeI-IH, Hprx Harn'ir ecjeIcToB,npe,lcTaaJI5uonlr1x oriaciiocm, 'rparl .goJflKeH 6bITb 1TeMeJIe}1Ho 11Th51T 31391ccrIJlyaTa111H.

3.4.8. Pa6otirie, noJm3yiouMecsi 'rparloM, o.u.HHbI:uMem cBo6oHbTMH o6e pyxri lIOl3,M H crryca rio Tpauy;floLHHMaTbcH H CIYCKThCE rio rpariy lrngOM K Healy;-H36eram HOCHTI, o6ysa, KOTO51 MOKBT cKojIJ,311m;He riepeaocrim TH)KeJIbIe 343W rpoMo3K11e rpy3bT;HOJIh3OHaTLC5I uisi rlepeHoca ixo6oro npeea MH$IMU J1r

,Upyrl4Mri HO,riXOHUUM.H cpecmaMH.3.4.9. flepeHocaoii MeTajr,7IaqecK111 Tparl ire 1OJflKH r4cuoJm3OBamcsI

B MeCTaX, re KaKOI1-J11160 crioei qacmio OH MO3ICCT CO1IHKOCHYTC$1 cBO3D37111HbIM CHJIOBLIM Ka6eJIeM, KOHTaKTHbIM 11POBOJOM flOK3HOBOO1131T34 113111 JIIOÔBIM L)yr11M aJ1cKTpoo6opyOnaHrieM, riMeIoj1rIM ompal-Tale TOKOBeJyIXX$e '1aCTH, O Tex riop, rioaa OIIaCHOCTL COIIHKOCHOHH1I5Lc 31113113 i-'e ycpaea oTKjIIoqeHHeM rIrxTaHrl5r.

3.5. IIITOpMTpalml

3.5.1. fflTopM'iparlH HC )OJlXI-Ib1 HcIloJib3OBaThc$I HH )J134 KaKrIxipyrnx ie.neii, KOM o6ecne'lcHHsj ,u.ocryna C C3W3 Ha HJIHrIo.lo6Hoe cygHo C 6oiee HH3}HM ira1jBo1JHbIM 6OpTOM.

3.5.2. 1aiKpa1ii wTOpMTparI OJflKeH oTrieam Tpe6oBaHHllM ii. 3,4.1.3.5.3. Ill'ropM'rpan oJnKeH }IMeTb aJ1sIcrIHaI:

H3roTOBjleHIThIe 113 5ICCH$I, B513a, 113111 THK 6e3 CytIKOB 113111lpyroro nprirouioro JIr1 gaHHoii iejni MaTepiraJia. ,LJ,peaecuHa JOJflK-Ha 6Mm HeoapameHHOit To31alco H}flKHHe eTatpe 6aJIllcriHaI MOYT GarThII3FOTOBJIeHbI 113 pearrnai oCTaToBoii TIOHOCTH H KecTI<ocTH H Toil )11A3C3OMBI 11 pa3Mepa, 'ITO H

o6ecne'rnBaxolgHe OIIOpy J1H rjorii rJryGHHOii ne Malice 11,5 CM11 rie MeF;ee 40 CM rnnlpHI-rnG;

liMe101gile no BO3MO3KHOCTH HCKOJIb3KY1O noaepxnocm;ripniHpeiiJieHNbie C ICa2Koro KO}ll1.a K I.ByM EoMep34iuBa101U,HM

KaIaTaM TaRrIM oGpa3oM, 'ITOGbI CTY1IHbKI4 OT icpy'Ie311151, npOflOpa'IHBaHFrll 113111 HaKJlOHa.

3.5.4.(1) He euame 'leM 'nepe3 KKlbi eBHTa CTt1CHCK urropM-pari .rlo31eH rriieTa paCnOpKH;

(2) Kaxa.ari pacrropa JoJflKF1a:(a) 6LITa c31eJlaHHoii 313 geJIaHOlO SpycKa;

29

Mem nwrnyio )J1HH He MeHee 18 M;KpenJ1mcH C TBIJIhHOi1 cTopone 6aJIHCHHbI .BaTYHHMMH wypy-

ilaMil C yTonJIenHoi roJIoBKoi TaKHM O6pa3oM, 4To6bI BTa pacnopxaBbIC'rynaJza Ha ouai<oayio JIBH C Maicgoi CTOOHbI uxTopMTpaua.

3.5.5. llhopirrpan JOJflKH noBemHBamc11 Tax, qTO6al:flBa ero noaecRMx KaHaTa c KaKoi1 cTopoH1i 6MJffl, gacxo.jm-

KG ')TO BO3MOKHo, OHHaKoBo HaTHHyThI H flK<HO 3aKpelTJieHbi HaCyg}Ie;

6arnciiii 6bIJIH B ropl43oHTaJthHoM nO31OKeHHn.3.5.6. Be3OnaCHaJcf L0CT11 oJI)KeH 6b!Th o6ecneqeH:

C Bepxnero xOHga mropMTpana xa nany6y cy.Ha;c 6apiz HJIM tpyroro nJIaBcpec1Ba K HHKHeMy rcowy mTopM-

Tpana.3.5.7. Ta, rje BTO BO3MO)f(Ho, m'ropMTpari oJI)KeH itpH HOJILBO-

BBHHØ BHCeTI, HOJJHOCTLI0 P3BeHyThIM H ne pacnoJiaramcn Ha OTJIHB-11MM omepcnieM B 6opTy CyHa HJU B HenocpecTBeHHoii 6JIH3OCTHOT Hero.

3.6. Cpejcma ocTyna a TpIOMM

3.6,1.(1) TaM, re 3T0 BO3MO)KHO, tOCTyn iioet B TpioMaI Cy)OBoJflKeH 6iim o6ecrIe'eH epe oTeJIbHbii CXOFIbI1 JUOI( H Ito cTaLno-

H1{OM Tpafly, HBoJxHpoBaHHoMy OT IploMa. Tai, rje STO BO3MOKHo,pari OJDKeH 6Mm HaKJI0HHMM.

(2) Haxionnaffi pan Mo)xeT 6Mm cHa6xeH oHorIpyTKoBbIMH CTy-neRHMH, ecjni yrwi ero naxjioua K BTHKJffl He 11Bb1CHT 15°. B npo-THBHOM cJIy'lac i'pan ,goJuxeH HMeTh rn6o o6ai'mble, Jul60 ByxnpyTxo-Bate cryneHH.

(3) CTYIIeHH (o6aittHaie H 113 flpyTKa) juoji.KImi:paaxoMepno OTCTOBm pyr 01' .tpyra, na paccTosrnne 30 CM;o6ecneqirnam onopy JJIH nor He KeHauxe 11,5 CM rJIy6HHoi Ii

ne Mename 35 eta mipmioi;CTYneHM BbmOJ1Him1 113 JByX IIpyTKOB, n0cJIeHHe JLOJUKHBI

6tam padnOJIo)KeHal 6JiHaKO GHH OT pyroro H HB OHOM H TOM )KFOpH3OHTaJIaHOM YOBHC C 3aBOpOM MeMvI,y HHMH He 6oJIee 5 CM;

ec.im ciyrieim ce.'jaHM 113 Kp3rJloro cTait,noro upyTHa, FIXHMCT Ji0JC1CeH 6hITI, He MCIICB 2 MM; CCJDI )K 01111 cgeJlaHhj 113

CTaJianoro IIpyTKa RBapaTHoro CeqeHHH, cropoHa KBapaTa OJflKHaHe Menee 22 MM;

CT1IHH OJDKHbI 6Mm ropH3011TaJthrmIMll.(4) BoBJle paria 0JMKHbI 6Mm eiieyioiwe cao6oaate npocT-

paHCTBa:noaaw cTynetmxri (a c.uyae ByxnpyTxoBbtx flepeKJTaJi,MH -

rioaaiw sajero upyTKa) - HC Melee 15 cat (Jul51 nor);cuepejin (Jul51 qejioaexa, noJu,3yIouerocsu TparIoM) - tie ena-

me 76 CM, ecm Tflh1 BepT1uxaJxarmn, 11 ne MenMue 1 M, CJI11 parr na-KJ1oHHui (HaMepeHne I1pOH3BO,HT fl0 UpSIMaIMH yrJIaMH K 0CM Tpana);

(C) C6oKy - He MetlaIlle 75 MM (Jul51 pyK).(5) Tpari zojnxen, KK npamsjio:(a) RMeTb CoorBeTCTBy1oane nJ1ol1ZaJKH epea Kac,aie 6 at gJuu1bT,

CCJIH gJiHiIa o,i1roro Tpar'a IIJIH o6ua51 )LJIHHB TpariOB, padnoJIoxeHHblxB OJLHy JIIIIIHIO, npeaaimae 6 M;

3

HMTb cxOgHble njtoigaa 000TBercraylouLero pa3Mepa, orpae.nHbxe C cTopoHbl, KOM TO, K KOT00 KflMTCH 'rpafl,

)KCTKHM nopvneM na BJ)ICOTC npnepo I M Hafl. nJio1gaJKofl;HMeTa TTHBbt C rJ!aKoi o6pa6oTaHHoi nonepxnocmia;aMem CTYO(HH C OflOpHOi noBepxHocTbLo H3 pH4JeHoii JIHCTO-

aoi cTaJrn MJIH .upyroi TaKocl e HeCKOJ1b3KOi U0BepXHOCTb!O;

miem cTyrlFrn Co CKpyrJIeRHOi nepenei KpoMKoii;(1) HMem, ecrn pan caapno KOHCTpyKgHH, flOHb1C yI'Jloable

111aM, }i6o He cieye nO.riaraTy,CH T0JIbKO Ha emiKoBbIe JflBbl;(g) nem KpenJIeHnH K llepe6opKe He MHC tieM tiepea Ka)Kbie

2,5 H JIK npeoTBpalleHHH BH6pawlH.(6) Oeimimii cxoHNii JNOK, o6ednetiHuaIouH gocTyn i 'rpany,

OJDKH }IMem:B3MC B CBT He MeHee 6i0'X&Y CM;

K0MHHrC BMCOTOI1 He MeRee L5 CM;cooTaeTcTByIouuni flopytieHb, ycTaHoBJJeuHbui IlbILUe KoMHHrca;nMem XpLIIHKy jnaxa, CHa6)KeHHylo HagJIe)KaUJ.HMH CTOUOHbIMH

ycTpolicTaaM}1, eCJII1 B BTOM ecrb HeO6XOgHMOCTb, Oco6eHHo TaM, rge no-YtiHb B COOTBTCTHll C HOflyHKTOM (c) ycTaI-IOBJIeH C BHyTpeHHeA

CT00HN Kpbnrn(H.3.6.2(1) TaM, rge 'ueB03MOKHo o6ecnetrnm gOCTytI Jflogeii B TpIOM

B cooTBeTcTBnH c n. 3.6.I.(1), OCTII HX B TLOM OJ11KCH no Mepe B03-M0N(HOcTM oCyI1eCTBJHIThCH ripn nofoaH:

3 61(a) Tpana HJIU TpanoB, oieqaioiux Tpe60BaHHSM rio. 3.6.L(2)

(b) cKo6-rpana, nonepetiHw niiano HJIH HHUI.

(2W) Tpar'. goJl)KeH gocram HHIKHe11 CTOOHb1 RbIll1KH JilOKa.(3) Tpan He OJDKH UpepblaaTbC$1 6e rlJ1olIagKH.(4) TaM, rge aro B03M011{Ho, gojnea 6MTI, npegycope rpari o

icaicgoi'x CTOOIThI TpIoMa.(5) TaM, rge TtI ne MOKT 6blm goaege go HH(HeI CTOOHN

KpLIiuKM iioia, gojc.aji cTa}raaJrnBamcH cKol3-TpanM, nonepetiaenirarnn H.HH }wmH i-ta oguoii JIH}04}1 C TflOM, CK06-TpanbI, nonepeti-HMC OJIBIIKH nJIH 1-muiB g0JDKHbI:

o6ecnetiimam onopy g.nsi Hor rJ1y6Hi-ioi He MeHee 15 CM i-I ma-PHHO HO enee ,30 CM;

oecnetiHBam nageyio OCHOBY gJI5I 3aXBaTa YKMH H

JIMCTb TBKyIO KoriCTpyKIuIIO, tiTo6hI HOra H cocKaJIb3blBa.fla CO CTy-neHbKH HJ1H OJIaHKH;

npogoJ1amcH no KpaiHeii epe na 45 CM nag KoMnHrcoM;oraeqam Tpe60BaHHHM n. 3.6.1.

(6) TaM, rge BepXnsIsI tiacm K0MHHrCa TaKoIi mnpnHbT, tiTO qe.ijo-tICK, rIOJW3yJOWHiC51 CpeaCTBOM gocTyna, 1lCCMOTCHHMM n. 3.6.2,HC Mo)KeT 6eaonacno 3'}BaTI{mCa 3a K0MEHrC, cnegyep npegycopemcooTaeTcTaylom.nu nopyqe no aepxy KOMHHrCa flJIII noaxe Hero ICaK CBuyTpeHHeI1, TBK H C Bi-leutHeli CTOP OHM.

(7) KOMHHrCbI C BMCOTO11 ag naJIy6oii 6OJtMIIe 1 M OJ11KHbI HMCTh

cKo6-T-panM MJut nonepetie rI.JIBHKM, oTBetlatoIgHe Tpe6oBaHrlsiMii. 3.6.2(5).

(8) LoJntteH 6Mm o6ecnetieu CBO6OgHBIII g0CTy1I 1< 1OMHHrCy

a MecTe, rge ycTaHOBJIeHbI Tpaflbl, cTyneHMt}1, tionepetini-le UJIanKH HJIH

Hilton.

31

(9) TaM, rje cTauHoHapImIe CY0Bb1C CHCTeMbI, anpep Tpy6o-npoBobI, flpoJIo)IceHbI HO najiye y ooaoaai-xusi HJIH C6OKY ICOMHHrCOB,roaepx HHX OJDKeH 6bITb o6OpyoBafI C0OTBeTCTByI0!ILHcI HacTujI .na1:poxoa. TaM, r,e isi sToii n.ejiI HMCTCH nocToflHHasl nnouaKa(M0cTHK), PaCCTOSIHHe OT Ber)xa nJ1OaaKH MOCTUKa O Bepxa KOMHHr-Ca gojnx<uo 6Mm He eaee 76 CM.

(10) TaM, rje TIOMBbI pan Be1eT K epxy HHTHK HJIH .TYH-HeJuo rpe6aoro Baia:

)OJIDIcHM 6Mm npe.IycMoTpenM Tpan, norlepe'nlbie UJIaHKH HJIH0K06-TparThT, oTBeiaIouHe BbImenepeHcJIe}rnaIM HY(TM 6ecnpe-rI5ITCTBeHHOrO cuya C HflTaHKa HJI}i C THHJI5I rpe6Horo BaBa;

HeO6xou4Mo flpeIyCMOTpeTa cOoTBeTcTByxalgHfi nopy'ieim HBepxHei 'acTi IHI1TaHKa HJIII TyHIIeJI5I rpe6Horo aaia.

(11) TaM, rje MO)KH0 yKJIaMBam rpys uo3aui TpIoMHoro Tparia,)OJ1KHO 6hIm ocTaBJIeHo npocTpaHcrao ie enauxe 16 CM rpy-30M 11 cTyneHaKoi JIJIH 6amcIcHaoir Tparra.

(12) Ecn Tpan, CKO6-Tparx, uOrrepe'rnble HJ1HKH MJIB HHIIIH B TIOM3aCTaBAeHN Y3OM H npHxoIHTCsT Ircnojlaaoaam nepel-IocHbIii paii IJI5!)T.00TyHa B TpIOM, BTOT pari OJthCeH OTBeqam, HacKoJIbKo BTO O3MODKMO, Tpe6OBaHHsJM pa3eJia 3.4.

(13) Ha 6apice HJ cye aHyTpeero lTJraBaIrnsx C MaJ1Oi ocaj-xoi, BMeIOL1EX TIOM }rJIrI TpJOMM ray6IHoI ne 6oxee 3,5 M, re ycra.HOBKa BOCTO5IHHMX CpBJCTB jio'yria a TIOM Hegeilecoo6paaHa, cae)yeTXIOJII,3OBamea J1H60 rlepeHocHblM TpaHOM, OTBe'laloJgHar Tpe6OBBHHSIMpa3JeJIa 3.4, HJIH eue .eynxe ebeMrrbIM MepaJIJnj'ecKHM TpaHoM.

(14) CeMHaiii MeTaJ H4ecKHii TPFf oJDKeH oTBeqaTh Tpe6oBa-IIHM a. 3.6.2, HaCK0JILK0 BTO BO3MO)KHO; ecia e ero Temabi Tpy6'raToiiKOHCTPVKIUIH, Tpy6a OJDKHa HMTb HMeTp He Mexree 30 MM H TOJULH-H cTeHOK He Meaee 2,5 MM, a ecjni ero CTYflHH cgejIaHaI H3 cTajlbHoronpyma KBapamoro CeIeHHH, CTOOH KBapaTa OJDKH 6Mm eMeHee 16 MM. YcTpofiCTBa JI KpenJIeHHB OJI)KHbI 6Mm TaKHMH, To6HTBfl nae)KHo epDKaJIca Ha MCTB H He MOl' cJJy'aiHo CMCCTHmC$I

flpH UO.Bb3OBaHHH HM. Tparz OJDKeR 6aim ycTaHoaJleH TaM, rg óai OHHC MOr 6Mm flOpeDK)eH pacKaqHBaiounMca rpyaoM.

3.7. Cpecma pocyna Ha rpyaono'beMrn,!e ycTpoicTna

3.7.1(1) Heo6xonMo I1peyCMOTpem 6eaOflacHaIe cpecTBa jo-CTflB K Ka6HHe H .nio6oi pyroii 'aCTH rpy3onQzaeMHoro yeTpoticTaa,rje oiepy npHxogHTcsx 6BIBBTb B xoe pa6omi.

(2) Tpau, I{cnoJJbayeMbIcI JI$t aHHo ge.irn, oJflKeE:6Mm BbrnwIHeH MB cTaJrn, a ero KOHCTPyKUH5I OTBe'-ram COOT-

BeTcTByIouHM Tpe60BaHHBM paaeJia 3.6;TaM, FIe BT0 BO3MO.'KHO, 6Mm HBKJIORHMM H YCTaHaBJIHBaTbC

BHyTpU HacTpoiKH rpy3onoz'beMHoro yCTpoiicrna,(3) TeTHBM Tpana OJJDKHbI:

TaM, re BTO BO3MO)KH0, 6bITb Hepa3peaHbIMH HO UIHHe, oflaa-Mo, rje Heo6xQIufMo COHHHHe H HCIIOJTh3yeTcH CTbIICOBaH HaKJIaKa,OHa OJIKHa 6Mm yCTaROBJ!eHa HB .B11YTPeHHei CTOOH TeTHB;

Ha.JIeDKauHM oópaaoM y.gepHcIIBamC5x na COOTBeTCTByXOIIeMYaJIeHflH OT OflOpHoii KOHCTpyKJ.HH;

abiCTynam Ha nJiOUJgKoii no Kpaithe epe MB BMCOTy I ;

32

(d) TaM, re rpar BbIxo.arIT aa nJ1ogauy C allewoei'i cTopoHbI,pacNo.ameo Ha YPOBHci n1olia1W0 TBKOM Opa3OM, TO5b1 npocBerGblsl mHpHHOii 7Qt._75 CM jao cao6000ro IIpoxOJa ,leJIoBeKa.

TaM,, re HaKJI0EI TparIa npeBbuuaeT L5° 1< BepToKaJrn, Tpari0O.'T)KCH HMeTh coomeTcTBylouLHe nopyHo, OTCTO$IIWIO OT TTHB He M-pee 'CM Ha 54 CM. H3MepeHHbIe B rOpM3OHraT1b0Oi IIJIOCKOCTH.

BNcoTa pana no BTHKBJIH HC OJfl1CHa, KK npaBMJlo, ape-BbnUam 3 M.

Tpan He o.-IKeH uMeTh flKJ10H K BepTHKaJrn 6oJlbme qeia 250.

TaM, rze yron RaKJOHa K BepTHKaJIII rlpeBbImaeT 150, nepejijlooqacm JIIG6Oi1 CTVHCH}1 jLo.'KHa nepepiaam coceuuoio, }111Ke pacnoio-MCHHY1O CTYHH3 110 Kpainei epe Ha 16 MM.

3.7.2. BepTJIKa.imnbIi pan BbIC0TOI1 6ojoe 3 M H JI1O6O1 TpaII Bb1COTO Meoee 3 M, ycTaHOB.r1eHHaui TalcuM O6pa3oM, tITO BO3HHKBeT onac-110Cm naeHHH pa6oero B TpIOM, JJOJDKftb1 6Mm ot3opy1oBaHh1 orpaic-fl.eHHeM B B1Le yr, IcoTopble 0.lflKHb1:

6Mm paBHoMepHO C11OJI0KHM C rniTepaaJloM, He llpCBbIUIa-(OUJ.IIM 90 CM

uMem CCT0HHUC M)K CTyrueHMc0i H saLuleii tIaCTbIo yF11,

pa13}1bIi 75 cM;(C) COe8.HH5JmcH MeKv co6o IIpQaOJIIHbIMH noiiocaMo, IlpHKpetI-

JJeHHHMH K BHyTpeI-iHefi CTopOHe Iyi, 11 BCT10J10}KH11b1MH Ha BBH0MCCT0$1HHH ILpyr OT xpyra 110 0K)KH0CTH flyI'11.

3.7.3(1) TaM, re TpaIt o6eclleqaaaeT OCTfl 11 anewnei CTOOHCr1.1ouaJK}r, TeTOBbI inot5oro HBKJI0HHOrO n.an BTH1JIbHOFO panaI.OJMc}1b1 KpertHmCsI CBOLIM!L KOHMH K 1IO4H51M 11JIO1JJ1U1KH.

(2) Y BTIIKJ1bHOFO pana icoHieaauu uyra 0rpaMcIeHHsr oaHaKPII0ThCH K Koi-11aM TeTUB,

3.7.4. Ecim pan BbIXOJJ1T na nJiouaKy epe Bb13 n neü, TO H-06x0gnMO OIIJHO 03 cJIeJy101i111x orpa)KIeHHii

COOTBeTcTByIoujnhi nopyen Ha tJ10I1JIQK rn6o, tIT.0 npe-notITnTejjbne1i,

(1) 'ITO6bl TeTIIBbI B3ICTYI1aJIFI HaJ ypOBHCM noJia iouaucn nox:paiineii MepC Ha ObICOTY 1 M; H

(ii) 'iTO6bI KOHUbI TTHB uMeJm 6OKOayiO onopy, a aepxnst Ciy-renca JIJI}1 6aJl5lcllHa 6b!JIa na OHOM ypoane C HaCTHJIOM flJIOI1aKH,ecm To.mKO CTyneHbI<H Hm 6aJroenHbu ne 1cpenTCsu K KOH1M TeTIIB.

3.7.5. Tau, rie eCTb njlolaaIuca, ooa OJ11KUa uMem:MImHMaJ1bHbm paep 75X75 ctu;riopytleub H npOMeMcyTOtlHbuii .rieep, IIpH'IeM n0py'JeHu IOJUKeH

HXO)U1TbCH Ha abICoTe He MHbUI 1 M oa OBHCM nojia nJ1O11a(F1;

orpaMc1aJO1Wfl'i 6opTmc BNCOTOI1 ne enee 16 CM OBHCM

no.a ujlom.aJUdH;noi c Hecico,lb3KOui noaepxnocTblo;M14HHMaJIbHYIO ra6apuToyio Bb1COT 11O JIIO6bIM IIpe1IIITCTBIIeM

He Menee 2,1 M.3.7.6. TaM rie HCJIb3H h36eHcaTb BbIX01 Tpana Ha I1JIOLUKY B

MecTe, re IIpOXOI1}IT rloaoporHau HJIH IBHHC1HC$1 qacm rpy30110I1aeM-}!oro MexaHH3Ma, crioco6uasu sajem tIejxoBelca imo 51HTbCsI npexlsrrcT-IluleM JVJ nero npn flOIbCM na nJ1ou&aI1icy:

(a) qejjoae'x ne ioJDKe1i 11O)1HBMaThCB ruo Tpany o Tex nop, noicaHe IIoJIy'IHT CT lH0B11U1K papemeuoo na nobe;

3 3aica3 N2 178! 33

BbIxo.g Ha nriouauy oJIKeR 6hTD o6opyonaH caMoaaEpEI-LOliCficB J3ephIo C0OTBeTCTByI011J.erx KOHCTpyKgUH, KoTopasi, ecJH 0H3no.zBeweHa Ha ITJi$iX, OJ1MH OTKpbIBaThCH BHVTb flOUJaicH;

na )U3H .o.1Iua 6aim nocTo5nrnasl qeTKasl npeocTepera1orga.iHarn4cb.

3.7.7. Bce pani H I1JiO1gaKH 1.OJDKHM GhITh COOTBCTCTByIOIIJJIMOC'paBoM ocBexgermI a 'reqeline Bcero BpeMeHH pa6omi rpy3onoJ'reMnor)ycTpoiicTl3a.

3.8. flepeBo3a jnoe no ojie

3.8.1(1) flpri nepeaoaxce floproBbix pa6oiix na cyo njm c cv,-a, a Taxxe B .no6oe pyroe Mecpo Heoc5xoHMo npenprrnnm EaIea-

IILHC MpbI JIH O6ecneqerj}IH rix 6e30IIacHOCTM,(2) B qacTaocpa, HcnoJlb3yeMb1 ,u,.rsI Broro iaep oxxcea 6btm:

CooTaeTcTByIorge KoHcTpvKL1iH, HaJIeRauwM o6pa3oM ocn aule}rHaIM JJIH HCrIoJIb3oBa}insr H liJiaBailna H coep)Kamcn B MOpexO,-IWM COcTo5n;

YKOM1IJIeIcT0BaH COOTBeTcrByIo14eç KBaJI HUHpo3a}rno1 IoMaH-)Oi, BO3rJIaBJI,jeMo HOMIIeTeHT}IJ,IM JIHg0M.

3.8.2. Ha x{aTepe e MexaHxI'lecicnM HraTejeM:KoJrnqecTBO JiXOen, ROTOpOe MOEHo e3onacHo Ilepe003HTh,

,UOJI'KHO 6Mm flpHBe.IeHo B CBHeTeJIbCTBe, BbIBHH0M HOMUCTCHTHMM.1nJnoM, H yna3aHo Ha BHHOM Mec're Ha 6opTy KaTepa;

,njisr Bcex nepenoniiix oi.e OJ1KHH 6Mm o6ecneqernAMecTa cu,enn, ira K0ropblx ne Meliee 50% creye pacnoJIaramno, HaI3ecoM, a ocraJlanale ,OJJKHM 6aim 3IWIUHbI or enoror, Ha.CHO.ThKo &TO BO3MOkHO;

OJXKHO HMeThCB goCTapoqHoe noJmec'rao ucnpaBnrrx orHeTy-miiiejiei;

JI sam,rrTbr tIeJIoBeKa OP naeHniir 3B 6OpT naep JOJJ)HeHaMem in6o amm6op'r Bb1c0To6 ire Menee 60 car, .n6o ec'rnoe Jieep-Moe orpaMzeHHe BbICoTo He Menee 75 CM.

3.8.3. (1) flocajira ir BbICa1,Ka J1,OJI)HHM flpOFI3BQgIITbcsr TOJIbHO Bnp1n'oHaIx r,osi a'roro ii 6eaonacHblx Mecm.

flpnajr (MecTa nocagrn, naicann) o.iKen ilMem cO0TBCTcT.B37}OHJjle XCHeXTM, TKH HJIH pyriie yc'rpoitc'raa J.00TaTOTHOI4 npoiHocTn,ir KOTOb1M na'rep MOMCT HaeKHO un3apToaamc5x.

MOCTBK HJIH CXo/H$I, neyigire ira non'roir, O.DKHhr oTBeTaTbTpe6oBaHuirM paa,rera 3.3.

floc'rosurnaie Tpanw, ae,gyigne BBII3 ira IIOHTOH HJIH Mecro rio-cann, Bb1CaJKM C npnaJia, ,OJDKHbI irMem flOCTOBHHb1 HenO,r?KHbIi11OpyeHa CO CTOORM CTHKH npu'raJla H geriiroe orpaKeHHe CO CTOpO-Hi,! EO1,bT, o'reajoigee Tpe6oiraHnurM rim. 2,4.1-2.4.3. ena o.axnaCHHMaTFC$1 TOJIM<O B ciryae HCO6XOHMOCTH J15I ocyuec'raieirnsr noca-KB HJIH BbtCaKH JHogef Ha KTC H oJEKHa cTanumcir na MeCTOKor,a THriOi He flOJth3IOTCH.

Ka,zoe MecTo nocarcrr ,onKno 6Mm cFra6Keno ocTaToq-MaIM KOJInqecTBoM cooTaeTcTayroigero cnacaTeJlbnoro cHapaKenng, no-

epKnBaeMoro B COCTOHHHH noc'rogniro6 ro'ronnoc'r.flon'ron HJIH Mec'ro nocaKn, BHCa,lKH OJDK1ThI 6Mm o6opyo-

BaIraT CBHCa1OUHMn B BO UCHSIMH, ,raroui,nim BO3MO}KHOCTb ynaameMya oy Jtepnamcsr aa mx.34

TaM )Ke o.1KHb1 GhIm pa3MeigeHbl Ha 11Hb1X MCCTaX micT-

p vgim rio oKa3aI-Ilno nepBOti noMoigri yTonaloigeMy.floriToabi, MCCTb flOCaKH, BMcaKI1, MOCTH11H, Tpanbl ii cxOLIHll

.LCJDKHbi MTb c00TBCTcTBYIOLUUM o6pa3oM OCBeuJeHbI.3.8.4. Bce nopTorirle paóoaHe oJnIHb1:

co6jugnam ace yKa3aHH5I, KacalonulecH ax 6eaonacHOcTu rmuCe3orlacHocrri 1aTepa, 113. KOTOpOM OHI! nepeao3sITcH, KOTOpMe aIOTC11

KOMnCTCHTHbIM JIHIIOM, HB.'lHIOJIl.HMCH cTapfflHM Ha KaTepe;opraHrI3OBaliHO rIpoiI3Bggl1Tb rIocaKy H Bb1CKY C KaTCpZL

TojthI<O rlocJle Toro, KK K3.TO 6yeT HajIe)KaIgrrM O3.3OM npriwoap-ToaaJ-i.

3.9. Orpa)KAeHHC JIJOKOB

3.9.1. IcaKlbIii rpy3OBOi .111011 OJUKCH 6Mm sauHigeH KoMlmrcoMium orpaK.geu}IeM Bb1COToi ire ierree 1 M iran naiy6o n.nn .rnosioü.LLpyroM nOBepXHOCTbIO, Ha Koropoü MOKeT HaxoHmcr )OI.

3.9.2.(1) OrpaHeHr1e rpyaol3oro jnoica oJnKHo cocTo$ITh 113 KeLT-

KHX .rlCcpoB.

(2) fljisi orpa}KeHua MOKHO Hcrlojlb3oaam c00TBeTCTByIOUUIU

Tpoe 14J111 er1b, eciiim1e1oTcsi npucrloco6JIeHHsr .a.nri vepKaHHB 'rpoCa njiu genii no

BO3MOMCHCCT11 B HaTHHyTOM cocTosIHriH;TaM, re ztsI orpaKgeHHrt acno,nb3yeTCH cTaJthHof1 Tpoc,.KOIII-

eCTBO npoBOJIOIr B flpHii OJDKHO 6Mm 0CTaTOIHb1M J11 TOrO, 14T06L-I

OH 6b1J rrI6irnM;B cTa0bliMx pocax ire JO.TI)KHO 6Mm o6OpBaHHbIx ripoBoJIoK;B geJmx npe.oTBpauenHri TpaBMaTH3Ma Bce cBo6oHbte 11011gM

cTaJIbHMx TOCOB O,'111Hb1 6bITb o6OpyOBaHbI 3arlpeCCOBaHtthIMll Me-Ta,1IjHrLIecKHMn 3aKHMaMlt rum pyrHmI no3.xO.alHhJJlMlI cfloco6aMa.

(3) JIOJDKHM 6Mm flpeyCMOTpeHbt riau1emaUfle JieepHbie cTOiKU.

(4) Ecmi CTOI'IKH BcTaB.1IIOTCB B flBJ16HMC cTaKaImr, am cTairairu

JOJDKHb1 6biTb Tairoli KoHcTpyKgaH, q'rO6M CTOlKH ire MorJm apeaMepao

OTKJIOHHThCH OT BepTnKa.lbHoro ojioKeHflu1 rum cJIytIaiHO cAmlirymcit;

B aCTHOCTH, Ka)Krr,bnl na.'iy6Hb1i cTaKaH OJD11eH 6Mm oCTaToqito rjiy-

6OKHM II HMeTh CTOflOpHOe ycTpOiCTB0.(5) CaMo orpa11]H11e It IIpHCrIOCO6JICHIIrI tt.jiri ero KpenJIeuIm

gO.'l>KHbI o6eCneaHHaTbClI cyjWBJ1aleJ1bU.eM H iiB.11$ITbCSI HeOTheM1eM

aacmio cy)oBoro oóopyxOBaHM5I.(6) OrpaMJeHHe, TpeuyeMoe no a. 3.9.1, OJDKHO HaxoJnmcri

r.cera Ha MOCTC, 3a CK,1!oqeHHeM CJ1eyIom.ux cjlyaaeo:

irorja rpy3oBOH JIIOIC 0TICpMBaeTC5I HJIII aaKphLI3aeTcrl; IIJIII

irora ocyuecTB.1$1eTc5t norpyaira HJ11I BMrpyalca Ha 11aKyO

.rm6o KoHirpeTHylo naiy6y a norpy3oaHbIi npogecC lie no3BojmeT ycTa

11OBMTB orpaxreHr1e juoira; HJII430 r.peMul O6eeHHOrO riepephiBa 115111 pyroi KpaTKoBpeMeHHou

i1Y3M B pa6oTe.3,9.3, (1) Hiriraco6 norpysaHir C BHJIOaHbIM aaxaaToM 115111 fl.pyrriC

TpaucnopTHb!e CpeCTBa ire OJflKHbI IICUOJIB3OBaThCSi B TBliHLeKax, CCJIH

TOJIbKO IcpbTmKa JUOKa He smJ1sIeTCI 0CTTO'iO npOaHOcl, aTo6bi imtj'.ep-KaTb r!Orpy3aHK iulIi rpyroe Tpa11CnopTHoe CpexCTIrO It narpyirCeHHoM

COCTO5IHHIt.

3* 35

MHcHMaIbao orlycTllMa Harpy3Ha B TOHHCX Ha KpbIUIKy.BIoKa gc':cHa 6aim qeo vIaBaHa Ha H.in B03.le iparniiu JH0Ka.

HeJm3M ,onyc1caTb norpyaLmKn c ajr.ioqnblM 3axBa'roM.rtpyroe TpaF;CnoprHoe cpe.wrBo na .11OH C epeBHHHb1MH KpuKau,CC.1H TOJIL'KO noaepx HHX HCT OCTaTOqHo lTpOt!Horo HepeKpI1TI45L

3.10. KPMIIiKH H 6UMCbI

3.10.1. JIIOKOBbIC KpbIUIKII fl CCMHb1e GIMCLI Co CTOI1OpH1IMI1 YCT-POOCTEaMFI 6HMCOB ODKHbI 6bITb HaeKHoii RoHcTpyKLuH ii cQgep-'Kamc5i B o;omeM COCTO5HflJJ.

3.1:0.2. C,'IoMaHHbIe, eopMIIpoBaHrne, nJioxo no,orHaHHareMCTy IIJIH HMCIOIjJ Lpvriie .LeceKTbI ZpM1flKu 11 &lMCbj He OJflKHbHCUOJJI,BonaTL.c51, a OJDHHN 6Mm ReMe,eHHo OTpeMoHTHpoBaeaj H.I13a MCHeHM.

3.10.3. ,Lepeauiaie HpbIwHn (JIIoqJflmj) O.1?Kr1b1 b1Tb O6KaTbrcIa.'IbHMMH nojioca!n, HrUieHHO 3a1pen1euam B COOTBeTCTBy1OUIIXMecTax, oco6eHno xa KoHjiax.

3.1O.4.(1) Ha xpb1nflax noia (Jllo1]Hax), noHI1MaeMbix apyqHylo,c3eyeT apeycMoTpeTa COOTBeTCTByJOIJ1Te pVqKH oCTaToqFIor J!Hy.xc'6noro raTa pyioii pa31epa I aowjie BO3MOMUIOCTb HeMeLJTeHHoocBo6oanTb y6pam pyiv a c'1vt1ae HewKJuaFHoro naeansi KpMinrdn.

I',ge BTO BO3MoKHo, pvrIi ojrxrnA Ciim ycTauoBBeHal rro ,na-roaa.TH.Py4I1i .&O.'UKHaI GMTb ilpoBepeaBi BCIIaI1I pa3, Kor,a npe.cToI1Tpa6oTa C o'IHHaMH, H, ec.iji 6vay'r o6}1apyKeEIM OTcyTeTaHe nrn e-umi pyqeic, cy,oBaM aMIrH]1cTpauIIH 10.DKHO HeMe.yIeEHo saMer-1nm

11.111 OTPCMOHTHpOBBm JIOqJjH1.

3.ID.5. Kpblundn It 6IIMCL,J 1IOIcOa ZOJDKIibI llMeTh 1eTl(yIo MaprcHpoa-icy C yKa3arme JIIoKa, naly6bx ii ceiauu, K KoTopoii onic npHHaJteHcaT,ec.'Irt TOTh1CO BCB JIIOKOBMC KpbIJJiKM II 1IMCbI He B3anMo3aMenHeMbI, icmc ylcaaalnieM MeeT pacno.ioicernni, re ace '-racm Icparnxlcic Jnorca B3artMo-3a MCH$leMj,I.

3.10.6. Ka1cabIcf cenmjfi GIIMC .iioia, icpiwa IIOHTOHIIOr0 n.iiraica.'lornqicoro riiri;.t t(OJI)KHbI 6bITb TaKO1i .L1IIHbT, tlTO6bI npH flepeJBn-MceHHII 5HMCa H'iu Kpatuiin a roprIaoHTaJIhnoM flpo.oJIbnoM Icanpaaneaiiir,o npeeia a 1caIcyio-1no CTOOH pvroi icone BCe elge ocTaaaJIcKHa Caoeü Orlope, nepelcpbLaasl oriopy ice Meimiiie 'M Ha 6.5 MM .'15iKpblweIc H Ha 7F MM JI'IB 6IIMCOB.

3.10.7.(1) Karuifl CbeMHb1 6niic HUI lcpMmIca rIoIiToHHoro Tuna1O.DKHI,1 HMCTh HaJeHcHoe CTorJOpHoe ycTpoicmo, ITO6I,t O}H{ icC Morjmc.TvtJaiiHo C'MeCTHmC5I U3 noJIoHceHlHI, B IcOTOpOM vcTaHoBJIeHbI.

(2) YCTp0CTBO OJIKHO 6MTh OcTaToqHo HPOtJHbIM H He BL,IX0JHTI,113 CTO$1 OT yapoa flOBCUJCHHb1M rpyBoM.

3.10.8.(1) ECJIH jnouc o6opyoaaic Cu31IIcF1'AMuI GnMcaMIl Ha rlaripaa-JIu11OL1HX HJIIt pouI*ax;

aepxH nanpaB.'niIouag O.DKica BMCTyrIaTa Ha icamoM H.IHKoHuorI 6imica (B aaBnCuMocTu OT O6CTOHTe.IaCTB) TaICHH o6paaoM,4106b1, Kor,a 6HMC nepernnHeTcB ropnaonTa.mHo B rIpQaoJIM-uoM HB-npaB.'IeHHH o flpeeJIa, ipYFoii KolieL ace erne yepicaajiCit BepxHenHanpaBJni1cuefu; H

6otcoaoe nepeMeujenne Caj3H)rcicoro 6nMca a ropic3onpajubu{oMHanpaaJxeHwu ero ,J1HHM oJIJcHo 6buTb orpaumeHo TaldHM o6pao.u.36

TO6a1 a cmytiae paicarna OH MOF 6b1m yepaH .o Toro, KK ero Ho-H1L BMCKOJIb3HeT H3 caoeii HanpaBJouei.

(2) i(ora cJBiDIcHoi 611M0 3aaeT npii a.B11KeHrrn, He cJIeyerrjbITamcsI ocao6ojjm ero IIpJ IIOM0IU1I y,IapoB noBeIueHHaIM rpyaoUJIII Bbrr5H'HBaHHeM fl0CpeLCTBOM CTaJlbHOro 'rpOca, HMOTHH0FO HamBapToBHalii ôapa6aE iie6euii; o6 9TOM cieye OJI0)KHTh cyJoI3oiaMHHnCTpallHH.

3.10.9.(1) Kaçgas KpblfflKa CbeMHblfi 6ic, KOTOM y6HpaioTcHII HOMOBUI rpy3onoLLbeMhoro ycTpoiicTaa, 1OJDKHbI 6Mm o6opyo-l3Hb1 COOTBTCTBYIOUU1MH flpIlcfloco6JIeHHHMI.I JT5I 6eBorIacHoro KpenJle-h1B no1eMHbIx CTpOHOB.

tFro KacaeTc cLeMiloro ôHMca, 9TH npncrroco6Jleirn5r OJHHHHpacooJiaramcs TaKHM o6paaoM, MTO6H IeJIoBeKy )J1sI 3KBflJIHHHcrpona }fJlrI CTO1[0B ne flpJ'IxOwJ10Ca 3a6HpamCH Ha aero.

)Jra nojea xpalmeg noHTonHoro Tarla c.1eyeT nojiaaoaamcacTpC'riaMa C 'eTbIpbMB BCTB$IMH.

CTponb! OJIH(HN UMeTh OCTBTOtiJ1IO 1HHy, tITO6bI OHI{ jxerrOCTaBaJnI )1O OTBBCT na oHax 6uMca, yrol MeacJy HHMH He 0JI-

KBH rzpeaaimam 1200.KaacaH BBTBB BCeX CTOflOB UH1 rloxbeMa 6JIMCOB HJiH HpbI-

meH nOHTOHHOrO Tt4TI 0JDHHa nMeTb cooTBeTcTByIoJw1 JIHHB JIIIHOI1

ne Meuee 3 M.3.1Q.1i0.(1) B o6H3anHocTb HBHHMaTeJIB oepoo Bxonr ycTOMoB-

Ha orpaaeanr aa MOCTO 110 npeipauean pa6or Ha JIHTJIbHO BeMS('r. e. ua nepuo, npeimnnaiouufi, EanpuMep, nepepaia a o6e).

Tpe6oaaane flOLfl1IICT3 (1) oacer ae BbluoJrn5ImcsI, eern aa-unMaTejlb npeJBapHreJ1bHo yBeOMHJ1 IcanaTana cyna (cTapnxero Oc!H-uepa) ,B nHcbMeHHoi 4iopMe Ha cneuaaJIbHoM &ianice 0 TOM, qTo floic

a ocraeiiea 6ea orpaaern1H, a ecm annTaa (cTapma O(Ji{-uep) noTaepHnT caoei rionaci,io 9T0 yBeoaaeHae.

flocJIe nojivqernisx ii noJT13ep)rcgeHH5f yl3eIL0MJICHnsI OjflKHOCT-'oe HIC cyoaoii aMHHECTpaUI1U IoJDKHo o6ecne'rum orpaaircHHe

zwn aaIcpMTae noia ia6o npirnm HaKae-na6o pyrrie LC11CTBBHHBIeMepH .!J1a npeoTBpaIgeahIa HaeHJIsl 11OTOBL1X pa6otlHx B HeorpaH-

CHHBIfi n1)OcBeT .JiioIa.

3.10.11. (1) KpbnnKa 11 6JIMCbI JIJOKOB 0JIKHT uMem tIBTK3IIO Map-Knpoaiy c yIa3aHneM jnoia, naJIy6M H ceiiun, x KOTopoif OHH T1pHHa1.-

(2) Tpe6oaaaHsi TIOU1YHKT0 (1) B OTHOJUHHH MBHHOBKH JIJOKaii rraiy6ji MO)KHO ae BbInoJrnHm 13 Tex cJ1yaHx, Kor1a Bce K91IJJKHJI1OKOB ua Cygae a3aHMo3aMeHaeMbl, a TpeôoaaFule B OTHOILICHHH Map-HHpOBICH ceauaa - aora ace 'ac'u apaluiku .iioia B3auMo3aMeHaeMbI.

3.11. KplImKn JHOKOB c MexaHH'IecKaM,F1VpaBJJHqeCKUM H 9JIeKTpH'JeCKHM npHBo)aMH

3.11.1. KpMIUKH JI1OKOB C MexaH}IqecIdua, ri pBB1H'eCKHM H ajjea-TpntlecaliM npllaoaaMu 0JDKHN oTapblBamca a aaapblaamcH TOJIBK0cueunanao HaBMaLIeHHBIMH uJICHaME CyJ.OBOf KoMaHar u.ni pyrHayno1H0M0'IeHHbTMH HO 9T0 Juiva Ml!.

3.11.2. Ha O)HH oxep HO oJn1ces HaXOflmCH B O11aCHOi aoae 131feM5l 0TKb1BflHH$I H 3BKh1BOH11$3 JIIOKa.

37.

3.11.3. (1) 1-1iiiro ii O,DKCH OflyCKaTbCH Ha KpblulKy .'lloKa, KaKlhpbITyIO, TK It yl)paHHylo, KOJL npOCTOJIT, B 3aBMcliMocTH OT 00-ci C5Y10,qLCTB, ompLIrb tUrn 3aKpbtm ce.

CIcamn3aIo11uieccI Kpwnicn IIOKOB ojixrni,i 6b1m o6opy)o-liauihI CTOl1opHI1Mu yCTpOIICTBBMII IJJIII pyrHliH H0LXOBBLLiUMH HpIICriO-COGJIeHII1IMU $J1H 11pe:10Ti3paueHutlI CUM0H0H3B0JThH0O eKJIa2tI,lnaHIlaIpuIue, ioraa oualiii lix 3a,pafiKH ta KoliuHrcax.

HIIKTO II 0DIeH onycuamcg HO DCX CTEUTWX KpLIrneKec.ni He VCTaH0IJJIOFIIA ua MCCTO rtpeoxpaHuITe.mHbIe uerni ILIB

;lpVrHe CTOHOpHL'Ie VpTBaEc.'nt npocer .'toa 3aKpblBaeTcM gai-tuoii CeKLHei'I II CC,1II

KpLIIUKH ne aKperr.'teFlbl a OTKpbITOM uojioxeirnn iisiii rneeto noucTpyu-unto, apu KoTopoii rn Hcicjuoqeno ux c,lyttaciuoe 3aKpMTHO, norpyuaturn trpyata iepea arrnbIi uou 3anpetnaeTca.

3.11.4, C H0MOI1bIO npe.u.ynpe.HTenbHb1x CHrHaJlbHbIx yCTpOI1CTBJIJIII pyrHMn CflOCOI1aMK cjiegyer flpCiynpeuim Jitogeii 0 TOM, tITO 6yeTllpOI'313o21.UTbC5I OTKL1TI1C HJIH aaupbITtre IpbtWCK JIIOKOB.

3.12. fpy3oBMe CX0HII

3.12.1. rpy3oabte C0HM 0JflKHU ibITb ceJxaHbI H3 o6p0KaecT-nenlioro MaTepuaJIa, Itliem ItaeKHyto II fl0tIIIJO KOHCTpyKUWO, COOT-BCTCTByIOJ.gHC onopia, eenr Heo6xoHMo, Ita.ge)Kuo 3KCHJ1QHbl a co.tep-M1 ThC51 B xoporne COCTO5IHHI'I.

3,12.2. rpy3oable cxoHH lie oniumi neperpyuamcst ceepx ycTa-HODJICHIIO11 HopiaBi.

&12.3, Fpyaoltble cxotjrn, 3a ucKJIIoqeFIHeM xeJIC306eTOHHMX, 0JDK-

Hb HMOTL Uuiplil-IY HC McKee 1 ; ec.'ta B KaKOM-JIHôo roque lix BB1COTIIf'et3bIWaeT 1.5 ia uaj npwlaJIoM iuivt najiy6ofl cyu-ta, OHU OJDKHLI

UIMOTB flOpytIllIt, VUBJIeTBOpHtOU1.He COOTBCTCTBYIOIWIM Tpe6oBaHnliMp'aeJIa 2.4.

3.12.4. rpy3oahle CX0.BJTB BC OJDKRbl 6hITb HacTOJIKK0 KpyTblMtI,tITO6bt flpeCTaB.'1lITb onacuocm nail Imr3Bam peepyto ycTaJlocm.

3A2.5.(1) 1-1K.1oHHbie CXOU.HH JLOJtX}Ib1 IIMCTh nortepernmie IIJIaHKHC cooTBeCTayIOIWIli maroli.

(2) Ecrn Jrcno.mayloTcst norpyatItlun, nonepetIlibte nJIaHKII OJJ}KHbl

KITL COOTBeTCTBeHI{O VKOOtICHbI

3,13. HepeilocHoe ocBeneHHe

3.13.1.(1) CaeyeT 3BflCTIiTh OCTyB B HCOCBeLUCHHbIC UJIII HC-

JOCTaTOquo ocBerUeHHLte iaecra i-ia CyLHC 6e3 licaonaCHbIx nepeliocubixCE(TIIJIbHIIKOB 3KbIT0FO Tuna.

(2) Truue cBeTuJn.irnKu OJDKHKt 6iam cera IIO pyuoci.

3.13.2. flo.m3onaime cBeTn.mHHKaMU 0TKbtT0O mna (ompbtmlliorHeM) 13 TIOM3X L0.'DKHO 6Mm aanpeiueuo.

3.13.3. flepeuocubte CBeTHJthHHKII 0JDKHbI HMCTK C00TBCTCTBYI0UJ.yIO3a111uTy an npeopaigernin KOHTliKT C BapulBOonaClIbIMli it pyruiauroploonlili BeuIecTBaMul.

3.13.4. CBCTILThHIIKII, }JCnOJtb3yeMbIEi 13 TI0MOX Co BapbIBoonacHoiiao3yrnuofi cpe,oti, o.ntuiit 6oim Bci B3pblBo6eaonaCHoM I-ICIIOJII{eHttHJi3Ui COOTIlTCT13tOlC aTlioccj)epbt.

38

3.14. ABapHHMfi BMXO

3.14.1. J]OJulcHbI 6bIm npeLycMoTpeHbI e.phi i.ia o6ecneqeHHa rna-

ityauriu oxepOB, pa6oTaI011Hx Ha rleperpy3ite yrzii HJ!H apyrttx nana-JIO4HMSI rpy3OB B TpIOMe HJIH B TBHHKX.

3.15. Onepa1.nH C KpbuIIKaMH it 6IIMCaMH

3. 15. 1. Thoicit OJDKHbt 6Mm jocTaToqHo OTKb1Tbt jiit Toro, 'ITO6bF3bI MOrJ!H 6im 6e3orIacHo nOHBTM H OflyIl!.eHbi.

3.15.2. o Haqajxa paSomi B JnoKe 6uMcbi oJJZHb1 6hlm .icoo y6pa-tIM, irr6o Ha)!.e)itrjo 3aIcpenJleHbi J15I npe)!oTBpan!.eHHsl HX CMCIgBHIISI.

3.15.3. Kparnxitn JIIOKOB, KOTOb1C HC MOYT 6MTh JIerKO flO)W5ITbIABYMB pB6OI1M}I, itemasi y5Hpam H CTBBHTh iipy'IHyio.

3.15.4. )]oxepbi, ySEpatolw1e a lijt1ê HpbIlnKIl .'lIoicon BpyHy1O,J!.OJDKHM:

pa6oram or 1J.errrpa it itpasui npn cH5ITIHI itpiiwcit 1! UT KpaCISK 1HTJ5y UpH lix YCTaHOBKe H

noJIbaOBamCH Sarpalin, tlTO6bi He HaKJIOHBTbCS1 iipii flOJtBaTb1BI3HHI1 lipauneic.

3.15.5. crIHMa!onixe 6peei-rr Ha lcpblUlKaX JIIOKa, 1OJISKHMBHraThc51 Bnepefl a ne IIIITHThCH naaa

3.15.6. Hpn nocTalioaite JIIOIcOBMx KpbiIlleK, B TOM 'iHc.ic riOt-ITOH-

Horo THna, it C'aeMHbix 6BMCOB Olin )1,OJDICHM yKtia1!.biBaTbCH HU TtOKtI B'

COOTBeTCTBHH C MapKHpOBKO1 it H)!.)iCHO SaKpenJlHTbcSI.

3.15.7. KpbImKH 11 6iiicai JIIOKOB He 1!.OJISKIILI CHHMCTh nit CTaBHThC51, noita B TpIOMe IlO npocBeroM Jiloica HJLT pa6OTa.

3.15.8. Kpauuitit JIIOKOB He OJl)KHb1 HCnOJIJ3OBaThCg ii ntroio-JICHHH rpy3o)mIx nJIaT4OpM aan iasI .tiio6ot- .iipyroii I!.eJnI, 'ITO itotcernpitaecu K IIOBPK)!.HH1O itpniweic.

.15.9. CH51mIe KpHIUJcu Jiioicoa, 6peaenmi, UPO)!.OJIbHMC H rtorIepei-HM 6HMcM .IL0JnBIHM 6Mm JIOKHbI, mTa6eJInpOBaHbI i-iin 3aKpenJ1enFTalc, tITO6bI OHH ite itortn yrracm B TIOM HJIH ce HBHThC$I I1HHHOIiOnacHocTil.

3.18.10. Kpiuiitit jnoiton, B TOM tHLCJI noliToni-toro Ttwa, oDicnat6b'TB YJIOCHM JUl60 B KICPTHbIC mTa6eJm He BbIllI KOMIIHrCaB CTOOHC UT Hero, iui6o B OHH psi)!. Me5K)y KOMHHCOM U JJCepHMMOrpaHeitaeM 6e3 UpOMelicyTIca Meli)iy HHMH.

3.15.11(1) BriarcM OJDKHM 6Mm .nn6o YjionceabI Ha Sot, .tui6oTIOCTaBJIeIThI a pe6po BrIJIOTHyIO pyr K pyry; IIX CJ1eyeT 3atpenHm,

To6aI XBHHHC H3 HI-IX He onpolirn-tyJinca, H nO)!.SHTb KJ1HHBSI, CCJIH HC-o6xoriMo npe.!!.o'rBpa'rnm lix HarHIoli,

ECJIH 6HMChI BbinyKJIble CHH3y, HX cJietyeT paclrJnIHltm C italic-,t!.oro KOHILa.

BaicoTy wTaSeJIecl cJIe)J.yeT peryju-IpoBam TaIcliM OSpa3OM,To6M BH cJIyaiHoM yape cTporIOM OHil lie flJlit ira JIloei, paSo-

'raiouiux BHJI3 HJIH 3a 6opToM.

* PeIcoMeiryeTcsi, 'TO6M C pa6oefi cTOpOHbl .nioica aepxrrr-i6 ypo-Bet-lb itribuneic nonToHiloro Tuna Ii JIIOKOBbIX Icpbimelc 6boi ite MiiCC IteM

a 15 CM I-ICB BepxHeIi lcpOMIcn IcoMnnrca.

39

3.115.12. Ipaimi<n I 5nci oico gojniHbt 6b1m yJioi(eHbl TaIOIMo6pa3oM, 4To6br ocTaBaTh 6e3onacHbTi npoxo Or ieeporo orpaean.o OMHHrca moHa IIJIH H HOC H KOpMy oywa.

3.15.13. Mejy JqThIUIKaMH 11 cbeMHb1MH 6HMcaMH, CHIThtMII CoCBOHX MecT, H ilpocHeToM JIIOHa OJDKHO 6Mm ocTaaneHo llpOcTpaHcTBoHC Menee 1 M, eciu io onyeaeca IconcTpvKuneii cyHa.

3.16. Pa6ora B TpIoMax

3. 6. 1. (1) rpy3 LO.tKeH 6MTh yJolKeH B TBUH)KX c YTOMnpecToHue14 BbIrpy3KH Taic, qTO6b! noojie CUI1THI JHOKOBMX ICpbIuieK UCI-eMHBIX 5HMCOB TBHHeHa TaM OcTaBaJiocb pa6oce I1OCTHCTBOIIIHpHHOH 1 M MC)a$V yJIO}ReHHbIM rpyao ii ICOMHHrCOM.

(2) HeJm3$l OCTaBJI$ITB TaKHe npocTpalicTBa Ha 3aKpMTO11 tJ'fljtjactj oipri'roro jnoKa, oHaico cJIeyer nprn-isIm Mepbi, 'iTo6blflpea.oTBpamTb naJeH}ie y.cnKeHHoro rpysa B OTKpbIm1i npoeM Juoica.

3.16.2. Yjia,ia, nepepa6OTKa, mTa6e.HpOBaHne rpyo HJIH paa-6opKa utTa6eJIeii O.'DKHIA 1TpoH3BoJuTbcir flOg Ha6JHoeHHeM HOMneTCHTHbIX .IHL1.

3.16.3. Kora rpya B TLOMC yUJTath1saeTci rIoCeKgHornTo, B MaK-cfi ceKun LOJDKEL0 O6ecneHBamcH Mecro rn 6e3OnacaOii yKjia,n.KFi

rpy3a.3.16.4. Ec,n BO BpCM$I pa6om cynecTBye'r onacuocm najeHii

UOHep0B C BBICOThI 6ojiee 2 M, TaM, rie BTO BO3MO)KHO, O.L)1CHbI 6b1T1,npIrnHmI epi no ycTaHoarce orpa)rcJeaHfi, nopyHeii rr.nn CTXOBb1XC,TOK.

3.16.5. HeJm3>1 nocaijiam Ha pa6oTy B O,HJ-i TIOM 6oJlbmee qncjjo6pnrag orcepoa, 'leM TO OnyCTHTvTO ,gjig 6e3oIiaCHOii pa6omi.

3.16.6. TaM, r.e flae ruin 6oiee {pnraJLbI pa6OTaxoT B OHOM iiTOM rce .ioXe:

oJnKen 6MTb oTeHbnb1ii CHrHaJ1buHrc na Ka)Kb1ii rpy3oBOiiuiKeHTeTb, 3a icIcmo'1eHHeM c.nyart dnapeaHocl pa6OTbl JBYX rpy3OBatxCTJI Ha OHH rarc:

TaM, rJLe 6pW'abi pa6oTaIoT Ha pa3JIH'IIINX ypoBnsix, onrcrra6aim naTruryTa ii Hae'rcHo aaxcpenJIeHa ceTrca, npeoxparcnrouasr moe601' naensi 13H113 ILIB OT naeHHH i'Y3 no uoeii, pa6oTaIoIUMX BnM3y.

3.16.7. Kora rpy O6pa6aTblBaeTCi! B TpIOMe cyHa, OJi)HHbi 6btTb6esOnacHoe MCCTO i 6e3onacimiii npoxo,r a,irc dnrHajIbIwlrca Ha rraiy6-MOM rpvae njin rca nary6e.

3.16.8. He.'lb3H 6pOCaTb B TpIOM HJILI BbI6paCMBam oTTy,ra c'aeMHbleeTaJTn rpy3oriobe %lHbIX YCTpO11CTB HJIB pyrrce npeMemi.

3.16.9, Bo BpeMn norpy3IcH rraaajio'rnoro rpyaa cJieyeT c.IeI,uTb 3anoJIo)rceHHeM JuTnhryrouirrx MauIHH rcarc ii rpioMe, TaK H Bile ero.

3.16.10. fipil mirpysKe HOBOJIO'lHOrO rpyaa pa6onii, cjieuugirii 3apa6o'roii exannaa B TproMe, JOJnKeH rrpu HeotlxojuIM0cTH paôoTam13 npeoxpaHnTeJnrloM nonce Co CTpaXOBbItIi rconu.oM.

3.16.11. flepepa6oTr<a B3h1B'lOThIX H .YPHX onaClibix rpyaoaoJflKHa flOfl3I3OHTbC B cooTBeTcTBnn C Tpe6oBaFlHHMH paaeia 26.1.

3.16.12. JIe6erc;i ,arn yrciaucir rpyaa i3O.DKHbI 6b1Th HLHHO 3a-rcperuren rca crcoux recTax, 'lTo6br npeorapaTiiTi, HX cMenerrIre.

4. FPY3OflO1VbEMHbLE H )jpyrHEflpErpy3oqHb1E YCTPOHCTBA*

4.1. OnpeJieJIenHsl

4.1.1. B pa3e.aax 4.11-4.13:<<IOHI1CBOik b1KJ11oqaTeJ1b (4.J1) o6oauaiac ycTpOI4CTBO,

aBToMaTnqecKn orpaHn'IHBaiOuee nepeMeneHlle ipaHa HJIB KaKOff-JIHOO

qaCTH KpaHa nyTeM OTKJIIOqeHEB npIlBclTha MeXaHBBMa B Kone'lflbTx floJIoKe}1B5Jx;

<< roMaTB4ecKnui orpa}Jn4uTenb rpysono)rbeMnOCTH>> (4.1,2)

ooaHa'iaeT ycTpoiicTBo, awroMaTnqecKll orpaH1IflBaIOIUee Harpy3KyHa pan .nn ero tlaem oTIcJno'eHHeM npHBoa Mexaw3Ma npii npeBbl-UIeHHH npeeJthHO OflyCTHMOfi jThrpy3KH

<<yE3aTeJIh rpy3ono)beMHocTH>> (4.1) o6o3HaqaeT ycTpocxcTHO, aBToMaTH'ecKiI H BBByaJThHO noKaabinaloLKee (He3aBucHMo OT TOrO,naBemeH rpya HJIH HHT) npeieiao )OnyCTnM3fl0 paclieTnylo 1n

lore paa HarpynKy UpH pa3JIntIHbTx pai.aycax ablJieTa cTpeJml.

4.2. O6uue nojioiceHhan4.2.1. Kaicjoe rpyaonoeioe ii jpyroe neperpy3o'ffiOe ycTpOiiCT-

BO LOJH1tHOji1,1Tb XopOUlyJO KOHCTPYJUUUO H HCnOflHeRHe H JocTaTOHyI0

iTOHOCTb cooTBeTcmeIBxo roü ieJni, JI51 kOTopoil OHO flpeHa3HaeHOyJOBJIeTBOpMTb CO0TBeTCTByJOIILHM HauHOHaJThHbM H MeKJJyHa-

OHHM cTaHJapTaM;CO1epEKaTbCH B HCflHBHOCTH H B pa6O4eM COCTO5IHHH;6b1m Hae)KHO ycraHoBJleHnbIM I HaIe)KauuIM O6pa3OM He-

n0Jb3oBaTbe$Inepe BB0OM B aJ{CnJyaTauHIO }1J113 nocie CYLKCCTBHHHOO

nepeo6opyoaanun iiiø peaoa, a aioKe nepHO.u$ecKH HCnbIThIBaTHCn,rnaTeJIBHo ocJIe)IoBameg 11 aTTecToaalBamcn C BM,aqeii eaiue-TeJ!bcTn IoMneTeHTHhIMn JflJUMH B cooTBeTcTBHn C Tpeóo'BaHHBMH flpH-.Jio)KeHni% A, C i

ynpaB2I1IThCB TOJThKO xopomo o5yeHHb1MI onepaTopa, yc-nemHo cHaBmIMI BK3aMeH lie 6eaonacHoi &rcn.iyaragHH janaoroo6opyoBaHnn.

4.2.2.(1) JIojiia 6h1Th aaaeena i HMCmCH B HajrnqHH PeracTpo-nan KilIra CYKOBlIX rpy3onoJibeMHblx yCTpOI1CTB 11 OTHOCHIUHXC5I K HIMCH)TjthCTB 0 nepBoHalaJmHoM l nepHO)UleCKOM ncnMTaumIx H/HailoeBneTe ,ThCTBOBaHHnX cooTBeTcPByoiunx Mexauhr3Mos H geTajleii.

CoepKaHIe copa .IloKyMeHToB 2JOJflICHM yCTaHaB.nIBaThCltKcMneTenTnoi alaunHcTpaHHeii H COOTBCTCTBOBaTB o6pa3IJaM, peicoMel-lO&HHb1M MeIciyHapo.Iim!M 6iopo 'rpya.

tag 6epeFoBbIX KHHOB H jipyroro noo6noro o6opyoBaHnnKoMneTeuTI!an aJMMH1icTpauHsI Mo)lceT yrnepi&uTb lpyrYIO cl1OPMY o1y-MCHTOB liplI ycJioBFm, UTO B HHX 6y7T qerHo 4IiKcHpoBamcsx ueo5xo-JLITMMC CBeJ.eHHB.

4.2.3. PerlcTposan nra n cBIueTeJthcTBa o6 I.icnblTaHHI cy)ioBblXran 6epc'roMx rpyaono)1.beMHblX ycTpo1icTn oJnKnbl xpannmcsl He

Meliee xcmipex JET C MoMeHT nocaeHeti aanHcil.

* Kpone nepeBH)KHbiX icpanoa, 0 KOTOblX rOBOUTCH B riaae 5.

41

4.3. OpraliM ynpaajleHng

4.3.1(1) Bce opi-aimi yrlpaaJ!CHOH ,0JDKHbi padno.aaramcn TaK,'JTO6N Kp.HOBU1jIK CH1,H II,'IH CTOH FJMeJJ OcTaToqHoe rlpocTpal{cTBo jrnpaOmi.

(2) B 'iacmocn, na roJloBoii onepaTopa ,OJIHHo ObJm ca000-HOC npocTpaHcTBo:

npi.I pa6oTe cni,n - He euee 1 M OT TOKH Ma(duMa,mHoroupor6a cn,eHai;

npii pa6oTe CTOH - He teee 2 M 01' VOBFIH rnlaT4opMbr, HaKOTopOi CTOHT onepaTop.

(3) Xo pbrtlara ynpaaJieanH r,.isi nojiytieiia ejaeioro JBI1He-cii ojnieri:npii pyHcM ynpaBJIeIuIH He npenbrulaTb 60 CM jIH YKOHTKHpuara;npn HOtKHOM yfl,paBJICHMn 6b1Th xe iojxee 25 c.(4) fleiajrn o.'JHaa HMCm HecHo.%3IyIo rlosepxaocm.

4.3,2. Opraim ynpaa:IenHsi oJLHcIm[:ycTaHaBJumaTbCn c yqeToM pro1-IoMeTpHqecKpix 4)aHTopoB;pacnoJaraTbcn Talc, ITO6M oi no orpannqnnajin onepaTopy

EHflHMOCTh flH alccrx.'iyaTagHa nun Ha6uIIoeHne 3a curHauIaunicoM;JMOTb COOTI3eTcrByIouyxo MapHilponKy c yxca3aHneM naaxia'ie-111151 51 Cfloco6oa flOJlbaOBaHaH I1MH, a HiMeRHO:

(1) Kcra orlepaTop nepeMergaer nepTHKauuHbrii pariar Ha cesi,ropnaoHTauaFlbni phNar - BepTHKaumno Baepx, jin6o npawaer pyKoslT-K Hum MaxoBnH no qacoBoi cTpeunce, rpy3, a n cusyae ynpaaueniincTpeJloabmr KpaHoM cipeuxa, jr.oumnmx flQgHHMamcsI Jnio caMa rpy3o-11o$.'beMHa11 MallInHa ,loJI51cHa nepeMelgamcsx Ha3a;

(ii) KOra xcpauolnguxc OTSKHMaeT aepTHKaulbHbIi piar OT ce6H,onycicaeT 13n11a ropn3oHTauTbHbIi pblar ,Tjn6o BpaxgaeT K051THy 11.111MaxoanK npOTnB tlacoBoii cTpeJlKu, rpy3, a B cnytlae ynpaaJleHH c'rpe-JOBLIM KpaHoM CTpe.'Ia .gOJISKHbI OnyCKaTbC5l .1IHo caia rpy3onoen-Ixasi MaumHa ounna .rBHramcn Bnepe;

(in) ecum rpv3onoeMna51 MBWHRB HuH ee tlacm ilMeeT B1neHnenOBopoTa, TO OH ounnen BbIIlOJIftnmcH 510 qaQB ci'peunce H1I nepe-MeaeHHn opral-la ynpaauxenini no raconoii cTpeulrce H nao6opo'r.

4.3.3. flejajm ynpaaulenn51 nOrpVs'llncOM C BHJIOHb1M SaXOaTOM513111 pyrl1M TpaHcnOpTHarM Cpe.LCTBOM ,lJOJI>KHbI pacnouiaramcn TOK,

iiydyra cgen,iemisi (ecuin oi-ca ecm) HaxO,gnjlacb culeBa 01' HOFHBO,HTeJI51;

anceuiepaTop 11.111 gpyrofi nycnoaoi phiqar - cnpaaa cIT noritio,n'i eussi;

TOMO3 - Mexc,1y .By1K$1 T1IM11 ne,caJIs1MH.4.3,4. Bce oprar ynpan.'IeHnn, 11MeIoane HeiTpaJ1h1-1oe nouxOKemie,

JO.'liKHbt 6b1Th cHaGlleHbl 14XeKTI1BHb1MH CpeJCTBaMH 4)HKcaUllll B TOMITO.1O51(OHNH.

4.3.5. Ecum opraHbl ynpaaJ1emis BEJHo1a1OT B c0651 JlIlPF1b1fi ropH-aOflTaubnhlcl pbltiar, OH .nOJDKe}1 6Mm cna6HceH npoTHBoBecoM, a ecuirISpOTHB0BeC noumI1lIdHoi, He00XOHMO npeLycMoTpem r445eKTmsHoecpecTBo cjnncagnu flOTUBOBeca B 311060M noucolKekm}I.

4.3.6. Ha iciiomcax ynpauxe ounnao 6MTh npy)KHHI-loe nun py-roe yCTpOicTBo ,,'111 B03BT Iccionim B flOulolneune CCTOfl>, nora42

onepaTop cnaer pyxy HJiil ocjja6jiaep ec ycn.ine. 3T0 vcrpoiiCio ne.OJDit-IO Tpe6oaam rlpaJIo)IceHHa ycnJmH, Bbl3bulaIowlix ycTaJioCTb Ma-

unrnncTa.4.3.7. PyxcoiTicn opraHon ynpaaneHilH na ie1cTpoicape n.n Tara4e

.TLWDKHM 6b'Th 3amnIlxeHbl kconcTpylcTHBHo HJIH IlOcpeiCTBOM orpa)nJ.Wllh1Ii

OT CJly'JiIHHOrO IcoHTarcTa C HCfl0BJDKlThIMiT flJIH npeaMe-

TBMJ'I, KoTcpI:e MOI'illl 6b1 Bbl3BaTb neoacHLannOe UM1)KeFlIie TpaucnopT-

aoro cpe,gcTBa icJxH npnBecTfl ic TpBBMB pyic n.im naj1bIeB orlepaTopa.

4.3.8. J1e6ejicu i4 icpanu C a.ieKTpHec1ulli npilBoOM ,jO:IRHbI ycTa-

ncRJIlIBamca Talc, qTo6bi:9.a?KTpoBHraTeJ1b no3L'beMHOro MexaunaMa tor BKJH0'IaTbC$l

TOJIBEO ora, Icoiaa pylcOicTicli apraflOB yrIpaBJiCHlLll npOfiyT Iepe3

HcfiTpaJlbHOe nojioaceilue;hopoTicoc 3aMblIcanFle B uelln ne MorJlo nplIBeCTM K caMonpon3-

nOJIbHOMY 3anyc'cy,npOOJlKeH1U0 paóOTbl ujm ic BK.lioqeHilIo iijin aLl-

KJnoqeHnlO TopMO3a.4.3.9. HaencaUi1iM o6pa3OM yCTanoBsIeHHblii OnO.ThIiTeJibHL1i{

jK.nIoqaTeJm nOjaxeH 5blTb pacrlOJIO)lceH B HenoepejLcTBenF101c (SJIH3UCTH

or MCCTa ynpaBleHHn 9aeIcTpo1Te6eLlcaMl1.

4.3.10. J1e6e.xn n IcpaHM c ,BnraTejllMli BHvTpeHHef 0 cropaHilli

OJDKlThl 6bITb cKoHcTpyilpoBanbl Talc, qTo6bl rpY3 He nor ynacm noe1CTBHeM cc6cTBeHHol4 CIL'IbI TnncecTI1 a c.ayiae pa3O6UeHHH nepea'in

JBl;raTeJIa nobeMa rpy3a.

4.4. TopMosa

4.4.1. ,TIio6oii jJ.BIiraTeJIb oincen unem ropno3, KoTOpbIi lie OJi

)l:cI-I Tpe6oBaTb yCHJIMII, npeBhlIua1oIuero:rpn py'nioM yripaBJIeHHH - 10 1-1 (16 nrc);ripic HoadiloM ynpaBJieHnll - 320 H (32 icrc)

4.4,2.(1) ABT0MaTWeCKI16 TopMO3 ojnnen cpaóaTblaam, nora:pbiar yIlpaBJieHHsi BoaBpaluaeTcn B Heiirpa1bnOe no.'ioncenne;Cf raThiBaeT uo6oe aBapfll4Hoe oTKj1loIenne npHBoa;HMCCT MeC'rO nepepblB B no.aMe aHeprun, 3 TOM tIlc.le norinoe

oTicuoqenue B3bl njifl 3HaqnTe.mHoe naeunC nanpnncenrlH.(2) KoHcTpylclunr oJ1acHa 6Mm 'ranofi, 'TO6b1 pa6on0 CWleHOH

HC MOr 6nm Bo36ynceH o6paTno4 OT nanoro-iii6o Bllram.1lhrIapa3HTIThIMu UJIH Iy?lgaIol.unMn 'ronaMil 11J114 npo6oen u3oJi$iWa.l.

4.4.3. ,flio6oii TopMo3: pytIHOI, H0KH0fi 13J111 aBToMaTnLlecKna -oJ1?KeH paaBHBam TopMo3noIi MOMeHT Ha 25% 6o:Ibine MoMeHTa, no-

TOpbIi Tpe6yeTcsi npn nan6oiee He6'IarOflpH5lTHOM peniine pa6OTLI Crpyaon MaJccnMaJir,lloO rpy3oflo4beMHOCTH neaaBncilMo raT rloTepb anepeLa1-IaX MeXaHH3MOB.

4.4.4.(1) TopMo3 nonopora oanceH 6Mm a cocToHHn yepncaTb anenoicuacnon rIoJio?IceHnH CTJ1 C rpyaOM nancnnaaHoa rpy3O-noiaeniiocrn I-IpH MaIccnMaJlbnoM panyce abuieTa C ITOM e11CTBY-

iorieii Ha icpan BeTpoBo narpyaicn, paanoct npoelcTHoli.(2) B c.ayae yc'rauowcn rpy3çnoJbeMHoro ycrpoiicTBa na cyne,

paCCtlHTaHHOrO JI51 pa6oTbI B yCJIOBH$JX onpeeJieHHoro Icpcna ruin4epeHTa, Creund1)nKaunoHHble 1anHble TopMo3a o.DJcHbI oóeCtle'raBamBOCiX4$ITBC onojrnaTeJ1bHo% Harpy3KH, neo6xoaiinofl ain npeooJIeHi1HBo3eiiCTBHa oTIcjIoHeHna OT BepTificaJin.

43

44

4.4.5. Topo, npe,gHa3HaIeHI{fi ,HJI$1 Hajcoj'j-jrn6o uOBopoTHoi'i'lacTH lcpalia, )IoJl}tceH ncriojir,aoaa rbca COBMeCIHo C npeJoxpanHTeJIbuoi143pnlcwoHHocf My(I)T0ii HJJH pyrHM YCTPO11CTB0M, npenaTcTHyoHnIci1rnioM peaicoci oCTaHol3xce BHKeHHH noBopola.

4.4.6. Y KpaMa, clzoHc'rpynpoaa oro aicn o6pa3oM, To rpyaMOKeT 6BITb ollyIgeH fl0J BJIHHHHeM CO6CTBCHR0 MaCcI,l, I(poMe oth.jqRoro TopMosa )oJuierj 6aim npeycMoTpen aBToMaTlrLlecKHfi, orpaHHqu-Ba1onnii Chopoem Talc, 1To6bI f3 HC OrlycicaJtcsl C onacHo1 CiCOpocmIo.4.4.7.(1) K0BTaKTHCH flOBepxHocm 'ropMo3a OflKH 6btlb r.na-lo o6pao'raia ii HC xIMeTb e4e1cToB,

TopMo3Hl,le .errr,i nu Haic.rla,LKu Hczcoaaix TOpMoaon o.uicnxiuae)1cHo lcpernlmc5{.KoHcTpyFar1H TOpMo3Hofi Jlenmi 11101 flp0KJIa)oK ,I1OJDKHa o6ec.

flCHBaTI, Ha,geMcuo IcpenjleuHe nx B TeqeuHe Bcero CpOKa cJlyMc6l,1.4.4.8, EcJIH TOpMoa He HMeeT perylrnpoaicn, dIe-yer llpe,ycMoTperb

COOTBeTCTaYOIW1e Cpe,gclBa .Jxi 6bIcTpoir H0flacHo P1'yJilipOBzdn TopMo3a.4.4.9. He,n perYJnIpoBaTh TOpMO3, He cnso Harpy3lcg C rpv3oflo'LeMioro yCTpOdTBa.4.4.10. TopMo3Ro t5apa6aH jo.rnIce 6bITb 3an1iueR 01 BO3,leAdTBrIJt0)Jc,gs, HOpdlco}f B0th1, cHera, J1bga, Macejj RIm )lcHpo.B ilR ydIloBim,ecjm TOJIblco TOMO He CROHCTpYRpOBaH TaR, icaic, HanpilMep, B o6iq-Roll CV,flOBo Jie5eHe, H M0)KCT yJoBJIeTBopjITejll,Ro pa6OTam e3 a-HOH 3amnmi,

4.5. Crzaga

4.5.1. Bce 1041111 cMa3lcn ,OJD11R&r pacrlojlaraTacsl4TObI M01d110b1JIo HaHoCRm CMa3lcy e3or1acHo ,gJlR qeJ1oBeia.

4.5.2(1) Kaic flpaatijxo, He CJIeyeT flR BTOM y6HpaTb 0rpaIgen0fladHx 9acTe MeXaHR3Ma(2) TaM, r,e Heo6xo,gaMo ypam orpa1cern1e, CMa3lcy caegyerllPOfl3BoHm flCTaH1ujoHHo RaXo,1Jcb 3a npeeJ1aMR o61,1q}jo ovpaMgeH-HOro IIpOCTpj

4.6. Haauaga 'Fpoca Ha 6apa6aff se6epcn

4.6.1.(1) CTajn,Ro Tpoc ,gojnlceH npaBlrjjbuo HarrpaBJislTbcR na 6a-pa6aix, 11 yroJx HCiBRBKU ,loJflKeH 6bIT& ocTaTotIHo MaJIMM, qTO6bx T0Cne ixoJly4aJI Halcanj Barolgero noBpexc,eRHR, ocoeHHo B Medlax, r,eOJUIR BRTOK HaeraeT Ha pyroi (Kaic npaBRJlo, yroji Mecjy TpOcoM IirrlIoCIcocTBIO, nepne1aHKyImpnoc1 OCR 6apa6aua, He oJnxceH npeBblmaTb/lc J11I rpy3oax 11 1/12 JTg cTpeJroBblx TpOCOB).(2) TaM, re ReBoBMoHcHo n36eMcam 4pe3Mepnoro yrjxa RaBilalca,dJIeye'r Ilcnojmaoaam dneguaJuIrbIe npUdnoco6JxeHHH, EanpnMep ycTa.FIOBIcy TpOCOyIc1aqI1Ka,

4.7. Tpocom,ie 6apa6arn,T

4.7.1, TpOCOBM1 5apaGaR oJn11eR IIMem HaHoJibm11ct, RaCxco.mIcoBTO npalcm4ecicn BO3MOMcHO, ,alraMeTp.

4.7.2.(I) Tpocoar,ir l5apa6au Joaiacea 6blm o6opyoBaH pe6opaMItcooTBeTcTByIonero .altaMeTpa, oco5eaHo npH HaB}1BIce ua 6apa6aH rpy-

aoao1'i ie6ejKu, icora IiaO3MOKHO oCCHe'WTb HaMoTIy. cJioeB a oupe-.aeJleHHOM nop5u1ce.

(2) TaM, re Ha O2HOM KOHU apaaa wrCCTCfl ay6râroe KoJieco,ero MOMIHO CqHTaTb paBHOueHHbL'i pe6op)e, ecaM riiocica$I iacm, BMCTynat 3a npeeni nocJIe1Uiei'O aHeuxHero cjioxi Tpoca rrocJxe oKoHqaTejth-11ocI HaM0TKH ero Ha 6apaóaH, cocra;aJrneT paccToslnae, paaoe 2,5 uia-iepa Tpoca.

4.7.3.(1) Ecrn 6apa6aH HMeer KaMaBicil, TO BCM paoaa J1MHa

TpOCa o.axHa yKJIabIBamcM Ha óapa6aae e 6oxiee CM B T1L oo.'t-

IlbiX OJIOM.(2) ECJIM apa6aH He lIMeCT KaHaBOK, cr0 nOaepxHocTb oocaa no

BO3MO)KHOCTH 6blTb OCTaT0qHO11 JI$1 KJIKH Bcecr pa6oei1 flJIHHbIpoca B OU1H cjlofi.

4.7.4. Y jie6eoi, otCJIpKHBa1O1JX11X cyosie KpaHbi H rpy3OBbt

IIJIM MexaHHaHpoBauHble cTpeJt, TorieHaHIlErbIe H 30BM 6apa6aHbt,goJnKHbI 5Mm ocTaToqHbiMn, 4ToSbI npnHHMaTb paSoixylo J1HHY 'rpOCa,

Heo6xojulMoro is no1e1a rpyaa C naioJ1a TpIoMa cylu-la flH HaxoK-.geHlIll CTJLb1 B ee 1cpaiHeM epxHeM paSo'leM nojioxeanH, a TaIGKe Cnaioia TI0M mlxTepa, npnulBapToMaHHoro I Sop'ry cy,Ha, npn MaKcH-MaJthHo pa5oeM abIJieTe CTpeJThI 3a Sopr ii rIp naHMeHbwei ocaJIKecylula.

4.7.5. qIICJIO noJIHblX BIITHOB, ocraioUUIxcH na Sapa6alie jie6eM,KOra nojrnan pa5oaxT lflH poca abiSpaHa, gOJDKHO Shim He Menee:

pex - JIM rJIOJIKUX SapaSanOB (6e3 KallaBoK); HByX - urn SapaSanoa c KanaBMaMil;

apu ycixoalla, TOOHH 'BHToIc lOJi{}I ocaTbca Ha Sapa6aHe JIeSeJIKM cyloBOi

rpy3OBOi CTJ1N 111TH KpaHa, yJIOTKeHHhIX Ha CBOH 01ulb1 UO-r1OXOHOMyjxii6o 3a1-rnMaioIwIx caMoe Hu3Koe noJIoTMealie iipii KJ1iK MX 11O-1IOXO

1-ICKY;mjaa BHTKa - na Sapa5aHe Te5eKn cyoaoi rpyaoao cTpeJIbl,

KOrla cPpeia HBXOIJlITCM B CBMOM HH3KOM fl0'IOKeHHH no-uoxoJLHoMy;TM BHTKa - a c.ly'iae nepeB1IxHOro Kpaua, KOlL crpeaa

onyiueaa a rOpHaoHTa.IbHoe nojIoxceHHe xxrr eieoiiTaKa aJrn o5aBJ1eHirn

ceKiuni;T11 B11TK - 1M MexaHH3upoBaHHoI CTJJb1 Ha )KeCTKHX 0110-

pax, Kora cTpe.na HXOHTC$1 B caMOM HH3KOM 1TOJIOM(eHMH xlo-noxQO.-HoMy.

4.7.6. Kora T0C HaMamiBaeTcsl a Sapaau C xaHaBKaMn:}QaHBBKH 0.1xKi1b1 6Mm HaneceirbI TaK, qTOt5bI:paiiyc KBHOBOK npeabUfla.IT panyc TOCB He Meaee qeM Ha 10%3B3O Me)Ky JIBYMB COCeHHM11 BnTKahm poca 5bIJI ocTa-

T01HMM;KOHT lJ111 KOHaBMU SblJ1 110 yre olcpy)KnocTn lkJIll cerMeRTa

C JIOM He MeabiJie 120SoKoable noBepxHocTH KaHaBoK libill i-ta KOHYC, ecxru BTO aeo6-

XOlUl/1O.

4.8. Kpen.aellae poca K 6apa6aay J1e6eKi-1

4.8.1.(1) KoHeu poca l0J11KB HaJ1,Xwo KpennThCa 11 SapaoaHyTall, tITOSbI ca Tpoc ne SaM noape)l1JeH.

(2) 3anpeivaeTca 11011b30BOTbCII JT,JIH 9T0U gejin clTHTeTnqedKHM HJIUpaCTHTeJIBH1,IM KaHaTOM.

45

4.9. Bionpoaia ToneHaHTa

4.9.1. Ec.'m rpyaonaH cTpela IIMCeT OJUilü aI1raTeIb Ji 110e-:a n onyc1amia .in6o cTpeJ!bx, .111160 rpya ii cpeoa yepKHBaeTcH c

noMoiu10 3aaeJIKH, 3acHaR3Ba1oueñ B 6apa6an TorlenailTa Hopa6omi JBllraTe.1Ic1 HO noxheM Hjrn onycKanile rpV3a, TO MCXOHH3M 301enJienn 3a11eJnn c 6apa6aHoM oJ1}KeH HMCTh HC1)ceKTr1BHoe 6JIOKIIpO.HO4HOe ycTpocicTBo, eiiCTByIOuee TaKHH o(ipaHoM, tITO6bl 3aiUC1Ka H(B1iXOHJa 113 3agenJIennH c 6apa6anoi o Tex nop, rroia L1BHraTeJH, iieBoiiH,eT B HagenfleljHe C IIpHBO,IOM 6apa6aHa TonenaliTa.

4.10. Mexanu3M nepeKJI1oqeHH cKopocTei

4.10.1. Ecin ie6eica nee MexaHn3M rlepeK.lIo'leHIi5T cIwpocTerr.npn'eM TaIco KOHCTpyKLHH, iipn KOTOp0i rpy3c)BOfi 6apa6aH MOHeTcno6o,iio BpanamcH, coria MexaHn3M nepe1Jo'ieHrisi cKopocTefr Haxo-

a HeliTpaJIbHoM noioennn, TO MexaHn3M nepeKjlloqem!B cnopoc-Teil OJDKH HMeTh:

aaapninaifl ropMo3, OT tra1oIUni Tpe6oBaHu5Dr pa3eIa 4.4.VCTOHOBJJeHHBIfI na 6apa6aHe CO CTOOHM MexaHn3Ma flepeR.TIIOt[e111I3CK;pocTeIi;

na1e)HHOe 6JroHnpoBotIHoe ycTpO1cTBo, npeoTBpa1gao1gee c.qy-qaiinoe BbIKjuoqeHne MexaHn3Ma npir pa6ore ie6e H Ha nozbeM ir'uiOriycnanne.

4.11. KoHieBb1e BMKJfloqaTeJrn

4.11,1. Ia3Kbni eperoBon pan 3 nO BO3MO3KHOCTH KaK,Bb1j cy.o-BOñ ipan nirn Mexann3npoaaHnaH cTpeJia )OJ1HHLI HMCTh HOHUOBbIC 3M-HJnoxaTeJm1 Ha,gjxeHauJ,ef KOHCTpyHgHM ,lJJB aBTOMaTInec1of OCTaHOB11JZMexaHrf3MoB B KpafiHnx rI0JIOKeHHHx apr11

nepeMeigennri rpysoaoro HanaTa BBepX 11 BHU3;H3MeHenHn BaijieTa cTpejxbr;FopH3onTaJmHoM nepeMeueHHn apaHoBoil TeJIe)KKM B J11060M

HanpaBJJeHnH;noopoe 1pai-xa B cJIyaax, Hora cpeoa He pacclHTar1a rio

nOBOpOT

nepegBraUeHHa IcpaHa rIo nOtHpaHoBIiri nyTaM.4.11.2. Kafl,blii HongeBoil BbIRJJiotIaTeJjb onKeH HaeMuio aiwio-

ThCH ii 6Mm CMOUTJIpoBan TOK, 1To6br gC6CTBOBam Ge3oTKa3Ho,4.11.3. KongeBoi BbIKJjIOqaTejb 110C1C TOrO, KaK OH cpa6oTaer, ne

o.'nKeH npenslTcTBoBam B1MKeHHI0 B O6paT}IOM HanpaBJieHim.4.11.4. OnepaTopy BanpexgaeTcg nCnojm3oBam KOHgeBoil BbIICJHO4O-

Te.m a Icaecme o6hlqnoro cpecTBa OCTaHOBEJI TOrO 11.311 nnoro M@Xa-mi3Ma, nonTpoJinpyeMoro ,ianrmirr BbIIcjIrOqa'rejIeM.

4.11.5. Ecin HMCCTCa yC'rpOficTBo, nO3BOJIrIIOJIJ,ee o6oiiTncb 6e3 ripe-ejlbHoro BbiKJflOqaTejI3 (HanpaMep, JIa onycKanurl CTPeJmI Icpana B

ropu3oHTaJIbnoe noJioxeHHe In ocMorpa iini H3Meneirnn ee 1,.3HlTh1),Jrannii Bb1KJiloaTeJ o6r,paro omien 6bITr 306.lOEIrpoBan HO I136eKai11Ie3ooynoTpe6JIenHli HM.

4.116. IKornrear,ie BbIKJIIO4aTCJnJ O.7DKHLi:(a) B FCX 3/CTpOfICTBOX 11.OH lix MCxaH11HMBX, r,e Heo6xoHMo orpa-

anqenhle BI13KeHIIH, YCTaHaBJIIIBBTaCII Tan, t]T06M 01111 oTnjnoqajrn an-TOHIIe KOHTpO.'rHpyeMoro rlexaHn3Ma npenre, 4CM ,OCTlIrHyTbr icpaiiriue7Cfl1K11;

44

N}1pH rIO,'m3OBaHIIII rpy3OBb!M T000M oTKjnolaTb ri}1.'raHHe C LO

CTaT0MImIM onepeKeH11eM, t1TOb1 KaHoiiHH6yb enJieCeab Tpbca ie no-n3.1 Ha ma;

upOBep5iTbC$I nocJle ycTaHOBICLI H KpaTI(oBpeMeHHoro 11C110J1b30

aaFnlsl HOBOFO cTa.'lblloro TpoCa, qToeSbI yeJHThcH B TOM, '1T0 He Ftapy-

uleHa peryJllIpOBHa orx.lIotjeHflH.

4.12. ABTo1aTnqeCK11e orpaHiltiBTeJul rpy3oflO)VbeMHOCTH

4.12.1. (1) Thooe rpy3onObeMHOe ycTpoicTBo, a c'noqeHHcM

CVOBO rpy3oBoi CTpe.m1 }TJIH MexaHH3HpoBaHHoa cTpeJlb', 0JIXHO

cE{a 6M(aTbC$i 110 BO3MOKHOCTH ycTpOiCTBOM, aBTOMaTHeCHfl oThJ1IoIa-

10uJflM nHTaHHe B cJiyae, eciii Bee noHBMaeMoro 11J111 onycicaeMoro rpy-

3a npeBalcuT onyCTHMyiO rpy3onobeMHocm Ha BeJIn'lnHy, paccqnTaHHyio

3apanee, KoTopa5x B OW.eM cJIyae oJnKHa 6Mm He Meuee 103 IIJIH BC

6o'iee 110% onyCTJIMO rpy3OnO.'beMHOCTM, HJJLI Ha BeJIHHHy, ycTa-HoBJIern-lyIo KOMI1eTeBTHbIM HalUloHaJmHbiM opratloM.

11ocie cpa6amlBaHl1$I orpaHHHTeJm rpy3OflOXbeMHOCTfl i-ic 1oJ1-

KCI{ npenB'rcmoBam onycKanino rpy3a.Hn ripu icannx oöcToslTejlbcTBax onepaTop tie oJnKeH IIduO,Th-

aoBam orpaulPfflTeJm rpy30110JVbeMHOCTH KOK o6arinoe cpe,CTBO J1B

onpe,eJIeHHn B03M0KH0CTH n0fl,bM IIJIH c11yCK rpy3a.

4,13. Yxa3aTeJIb rpy3OHOJJaeMHOCTH

4.13.1. Ha KaBcs,oM rpy300Qg'beMHOM ycTpoñcTae, HMe1oueH o1HO

3HaIe}IHe onycKaeMoIi rpy3On0eMH0CTFr, anHoe anaqenue 0JflKH0

bITh alaneceHo Ha BKLLHOM MeC're.4.13.2. Kpau, i-IMeI0UWI1 CTpeJIy B0CTO5IHHO11 ,IJIHHb1, IIJIB MOCTOB9tt

npa C roplI30HTBJIbHMM MOCTOM B r10BHKBOM TeJIeMcKoa MJHF reJ1b41e-

pOM, y IcoTopaiX onycKaeMan rpyaono'beMHocTh n3teHneTcn B aaan-CIIMOCTH OT BbIJIeTa cTpe.b1 IIJIH n0JIoKeHuli TeJ1eMKH liJIn TeJth4epa,

,go,T)KeH 6Mm cHaóJKeH yKa3aTeJIeH BbuIeTa, xopouxo BKaHMbIM onepaTo-

i-I fl01Ca3bIB10UHM: - -

(a) onycKaeHylo rpy3onoJIbeMHm HäBUC11M OCT11 OT BbIJIeTa -OTCTOnHHB OT OCIL IcpaHa rana UJIII Jn060r0 pyroro rpy3OsaxBaTHoroopraHa na rpy3OBOM Tpoce; ii

-(b)eJm1 yrJi-oaoro nepeMeaeHnn CTJ1b1 HJIH npO0'ffth0rO - -

,B}nKenH11 TeJIeHuui HJm TeJIs4lepa.

B ex cJIy4aslx, Kora a ia6t-ine onepaTOpa liMeeTen cxeMa Harpy-30K, yKaBaTeJIB rpy3OrIOXbeMHOCT}1 MOMCHO tie ycTananJinnam.

4.13.3. J1io6oi KBH C nepeMern-IbIM BbIJIeTOM cTpeJIbl ,0JflKeH HMCTh

uarIHcb na pae c yKa3aHneM To'ndn, 01' KoT0p0i naMepBeTcn BbIJIeT,(DaKTJ4qeCKHI1 Bbl.ueT rana Jul11 pyr0r0 rpy3o3axaaTuoro oprana 0JLXZCH

H3MITbCB npi r1OH$IT0M Hajl, aeMJIe1i rpyae (,onyclaeM0 rpy3O-

no,'beBHoCTH, yKa3aHn0if l-I3roToBnTeJIeM) juI yieTa TaKnx 4IaKTOpOB,

KBK riporn6 BMbI i-Hill cTpe.mI pana ji6o HaTnilceuHe TpoCa.

4.13.4. cTauoBJIeaHbie 3HaqeHun rpy3onobeMnoeTn 06o311a'laIoTCB

cJIe(yl0JuJsrvl oôpa3OM:ecJui oTIycKaeMan rpy3onoflbeMHocm He npeBblmaeT 1 T, - TO

B Kl-iJI0rpaMMX (Kr);CCJIH OflyCKaeM311 rpy3ono'beMuocTb 6OJIhHle 1 T, TO B

Toni-lax47

(c) no6asi BeJjnqmja onycxaeMoii rpyaonomeMHocTa yna3NaaeTcaC TO1IHOCf940 O O1Horo 3H5K flocjie 3anHToi. 3a flCKJI1O'eHneM BejxuqnH0,25 ix 0,75, a TaIxQxe Tex, re BMeCTO nepboii eCaroii 'oJDKea 6MmHyJib.

4.14. YKa3aTeJn, flO.)IO)KCHHB l{pana

4.14.1. Kanxuni caMoxoaMblil opo)KHbl KpaH ix na)KgMi cyaoBoilnpan oJnK1mI ilMem nplicnoco6jieane, noxa 1Baionee onepaTopy:floJloHcelrne npaaa OTHOCHTeJIBHO ropnonTa.ii;a xa cy.iosoro icpana npeeJxbHbIe vr.mi Jpeaa xxTa cy.gaa, ecirn npaxx paccUlaTan .ixa pa6omr B ycJiooiiax npena nax4) epenra.

.15. Mepi, IIPCfl.00TOPOKHOCTHH CJly'afl C}IJIbHOFO Berpa

4.15.1. J1io6oi ucnoJm3yeMblfi xxa OTKPMTbIx flJIOUaicax, rjeBo3eiCTfl BeTpa MOMCeT 6Mm OflCHbflx J12 Hero, OJ1HceH IIMehKOHCTpyRjHIo, o6eCnetniaaiouyio Tpe6yeMyio yCTOiL11{BOCTb H HpOtiHOCTb,4TO6bI Bb!)ep)x<am flO$JBlI5Ho1wJe OflOJJIxHTe.b}!I,Je HaUpsDKeHHn npxr:(a) npoenrnoji CKopocrH Berpa - jins pa6otaero COCTOSIHHH Kpana;(b) HaH6oJIbmei CicOpocru Berpa, npucynxeii .JI5I 1aHHofi MCCTII0-eTa, jixi Hepa5oqero C0CT0HHHM KpaHa,

4.15.2. fipH oripeeJIenhin BxCnIyaTa1floHHhlx vciosn6 cJ1eJyeT y'ux-ThIBaTJ, BO3eICTBjj )3erpa Ha flOgBemeHj,fi a poce rpy3, flMeIoiinfiIxaH6oJIbmyIo 1IJIOa.gb HapyCHocTH.

4.15.5. LLjiii onpexeJenr1n yCJiosn, npn 1OTOpbIX neBo3Mo)KHa 91CC-n.CLyaTaix Kparxa, Heo6xojxMo y'axrhlaaTj. Cxxiv xi npQgo<HTeHcITOpHBos -BeTpa.

4.15.4.(I) Kpan, KoTopbifi nepeMeu1aeTca no PJIbCaM H nMeeT Ta-KH paaMepbi, tITO flpn flOpLifie CHJIExxoro Beipa Mocer xxepeB1xHymcaHO nyTsiM, LOJflxcen HMe flplldnoco6jrexxjjg ero xCpenJJeHasr xxHcaHxxH Ha MecTe.

TaKHe flpHCnoco5'Je}I1JH MOFyT HpenhJThc floKpaHoBaIM ny-'rt npn ycdIoBnH, qTo nocJxeHHe npRcnoco6jieaM isi ro ieji.TaM, re npeycMoTpe oieju,uaie MecTa xcperIJIeHn5r cpaHa,HX KOJflI1eCTBO .iOjflK}rO 6Mm )ocTarot1HajM II OHH OJDKHbr -paBaoMepacpacnpeeJ15ITbcs1 aom nyTe1i C TeM, 4T06M He BO3HIIKJI0 HeO6xQgHMocTJIuepeMexxeHHg xpaRa na 3x-IaqHTeJIbHoe paccToHnhje to Mecra KperrJIeunH.

4.15.5. YKa3aTeJrn cxcopocTH Berpa .aOjJKHb1 6brm yCTaHoBJie1 BCOOTBercBy1onx MecTax:a npliqaJjHbIx xpaHax, npejua3flaqeH jrn norpyaxur nBbIrpy3K (OHTeHepoB;

aa MOCTOImIx neperppKaTeJx n pyii n pyrux ycTpoucsax noo5joro na;a lcpaHax C ropnaonTajn,Hocf nOBOpornoii cTpeoi; Ha JJIO6OM Kpae, HoTopMi Mo)KeT nepeBnHymcg CfljlbnbiMBerpoM HO HyTSIM.

Onaxo 9TH Tpe6osann Moryr He pacnpocTpaHnrbcn na yna3aHrmleB no.gnyrn(Tax (c) a (d) Jpam1, ecrn OHM ycTaHoBJIeHM Ha npnaie,KoTopani ilMeer:(a) rn6o co6crBenHylo enrpaJ3oBany cJcTeMy perncrpaunj

48

CHJThI BeTpa, .in6o ycTpoticTao JiuH aaóJlaroapeMeHuoro npte.ia npey11peHTeJIbHb1X CHFHaJIOB C I1pH3HaHHO1 B 3HHOM pailone MeTea-CTaHUHH; 11

(b) 34x1eKTnrn1yLO CHCTMY nepeau KPBJJOBUUIEM npeyripe11-'reJthFJbix 3BYKOBBIX }IJIH BH3yaJJBHB!X dnrHaJlor3.

4.15.6. YKa3BTeJIB CKO0CTI1 BcTpa, yCTaH0B.JeHHbfli Ha pae, aOJI-eH Boaaam BH3BJIbTThIC H asyKoBale upe,1L\rnpeHTcJ1IHbre cI{ruaJlhJ B

J{a6nHy 1{paHoBilLHKa, iora cKopoCm BeTpa rIpaBblwaeT 3aLaHHyroBeJIHilHHy.

4.15.7. Korja CKOpoCTJ nepa ocTHraeT MaKCIIMaJhH0 OnyCT14M0fl

BeJxn'lHHBI IT C}KI1TCIT Ha 3TOM ypoaae OCTBTOHO o.rO roro,qio6i,j cpa6o'raxa 3BHOB5I npeyupe)IMTe.nbnaH cnraajaawi yx<a3a-TeJISI CKO0CT1I BeTpa, KaITc)bn pa6oTaIo1wti ipa omea 6aim ocia-H0BJIeH II:

3aKpenJIeH ripu noMO1uIT KflHUHX IIJIJI CTOIOHB1X upiicrioco6-JIeHni;

ipoe Toro, ec.nH BTO IpaH c ropa3o1ITa.mHo cTpeJIoi'f, cpeiyHeo6xo1LuMo OCBO6OEUITh C TeM, 'lTO6bI OHB Mor.'Ia CBO6OnO rIepeM-uamcs1 KK 4.niorep;

ecaix BTO MOCT000Ü neperpy)KaTeJm, XUHCOJTh, nepeITpb1BatooaITCYH0 BO BpeMB ero arpyai 1JJI11 pa3rpy3xu, o:DK}Ia 6MTh y6paHa.

4.16. MocToBble neperpyaern

4.16.1. Ecnx Ka6uHa icpauornwrna npinpeniena IC TeieiUCe H flepe-MeIiaeTcB BMeCTe C RCL'i, Mexa}nx3M no.I&secIxH JCaóllHbI LLOJDKfl HMeTBKoHcTpyliuuIo, HCI l01laI0Uy1O naenne Ka6HHbI C 4IepMM paua B c.y-xae, ecjni ICa6nua JIJUL TeJIeMKa cJIyzJafiHo coiIyT C JIbC3.

4.16.2. Bo Bcex cJlyMaax, ITorIa KOHCOJJB MOCTOBOrO neperpyHCaTeJlITHaxoHTcIT B HenOCpeCTBeuHOH 6.im3ocTH OT ICaIOui-JIfl6O MacTit xia-CTpOiK cyuia, C CyHO M0HCeT Haqam KHHTbCH flOg )eicTBHeM Ta3CHX4a.KTOpOB, KK HpHJIHB, BoJIHenIxe riJul Berep, dnrHaJIbIuuIC o.uen 6MmIlocTaBJIeH Ha TCKO MecTo, orya on or 6M npefl,ynpeMcgam npano-UHK B ciyae OtIBCHOCTI! 110 palUIo- HJIH TeIecDol1Hoi CBIT3H, ICOTOpylOOH HMT HHM.

4.1&.3.(1) floxbeIHag paa HpaHoaoro neperpynaTens! nonreAHe-OB OJflKH IIMeTh IlpHcrlocO6JIeHH$I, KoTopale BH3yaJIbHO uoca3hiBIlJ1n

6ai IcpaHoBnnFy, BOUIJIH IIJIIT HT I1OBOOTHLI 3aMgH cnpeepa B aageri-.ijeulxe a J1OI3btM11 4M1T111xraMn neperppnaeoro loHTeIiHepa.

(2) TaM, re BTo BO3MOMCHO, TKUC npHCnoCo6JIeHun OJflKHbt CB-TOMaTHIeCKH OTK.'UO4BTB flOXBMHbI MeXa}IH3M, ec.ii O1IH 113 11OBOpOT-HbIX 3aMKoB He BOWeJI 13 Ha)e)nHoe aauenJIenne.

4.16.4. HeoóxotnMo npeyCMOTpeTb H )1flOIiCCK1I rIpoBeplITbaBap1IiiEbII BMXQ2I. 113 ICa6HHBI.

4.16.5. HeJ1b35 npeuTpnHuMam }lHKaloxx .eHCTB1I11, BJIII$11O1flIIX Hapa6ory MexaHilaMoB npana, 6e ezoa npaHoaauina.

4.17. Ka6HHa KpaHoBunKa

4.17.1. Ka6nHa ipanounca LoJnnHa:aauuiujam ICpaHoBulsKa OT HerxoroLT 11 rai, rge neo6xouovro,

OT cojinua;oóedne4llaam ICpaHornITnKy ocTaToxHb1i o63op pa6o'iei nuo-

lliaxH;

4 3aca N9 1781 49

(e) o6Ccne9iJBaTb IpaHOBrgIIKV bICTpMii ),OCTyU K CBOCM paE5YieMyH IIH HeOxo)i,11MoeTH KO BceM pa6o'iflM IaCT5Iii Ka6HHbi;

ocTaToqHo O6OrpeBaTbCH B XO.1OHIO noroy cnocoo, nprcKOTOpOM oTcyTeTByloT Bpe,Hb1e irjrn enpiinaie ndnapeHnM;

nMeTa eoOTBeTcTByIouyxO BerxTxBgmo, HCKCCTBetiHyI0 11.111

MexaHuecKyxo, B SaBHCHM OCT11 OT yCJIOBH11;(1) HMCTh oxna, KOTObIC MOKHO JIKO H Ge3onacHo MCTMTh ella-

PYiH H H3liyTpH;HMem yo6Hoa ii oTBetlaxouee caoey H0311a'4eHHio ceiie

ioco6eHllo TaM, re KBHOBJ1HK IIOCTO5IHHO CMOTIIT BHH3) 11 rrpii HeoG-XOHMOCT}I flOeTaBKlf J1H 1101';

ecrn BTO rIo,g'beMHa5r ica6iina, HMCTh CLBH)KHJO HJIIT OTKpbTBa-XOIILYIOCH BHTb Bepb, KOTOpylO MOK1-tO 6lilCTpo OTKLITb capy: HlI3HyTpu;

IlMTh orllecToiiKylo KOHcTpyKIZHX0;MTh orHeTyulHTeJIH cnelLnajthlloro THrIa C 'iTOM BO3MOKHOrO

lix HCHOJIb3OBOH1111 B TeC1IO1 KaBHe BJIH3H aJIeKTp000pyoBaa11H;HMem KOHCTpyKIIUO, ITpIi KOTOpO11 1JiM H BlI6pagllH HaxOtIJmca

B .IO11yCTHMbIX flpeeJ1ax;(1) aanuivam HpalroBarnca Ii ero paotiee IecTo OT H3JIllmHero

TenJIa, Bb1edII1eMoro pato'raIounMu MexaBliaMaMa.

4.18. BepTJuoriI

4,18.1. Ha acex rpy3orIoeMfflix ycTpocicTilax, 3a 11O1CJIIO4eH11tyOBbiX cTpeJl, MeH,iky 3OBHM TOCOM H ralloil IIJIH ,gpyroii C'bCMHOI1eTaJth10 Toro e Ha3HaqeHa5j ojniceH ycTauanJml3amc11 BepTIlior i-ia

uIapHKoBaIx i-Hill pOJHIKOBIiIX flOfflh1flHhIKaX, oopaie HeoxoHMo p0-VJI5JH0 cMa3all3am.

4.19. fiporilBoBec

4,19.1. Ec,'iu Ha KO111i± rIo,n'aeMRoro poca EMeeTcH IIpOTHBOBCC, OH2O.flKeFl:

(a) aim Taxoc1 xoIieTpyIcf.IIn, tITo6bI onacHocm ero 3agenIIeHl-ffl 3aKaKoii-Jrno npei-iei' a 'rploMe, HaLtcTpoclI(y cya HIffi pyri-te LtperllT-CTBIUI 6J,Lla MflHuMa1Jr-1Oii;

(b) 110 B03MOHHOCT11 KpeflhlTbC$1 K KCHBTY C I1OMOlbl0 KOpoTx'OlielIll C aaKpenIleH}IIAM IC Her'i aepTJnoroM;

(c) penrimci HenOcpeLCTBeuHO K TpOCy, B BTOM ciyiae OTBOpCTIIOB HOTHBOBeC OJflK1iO 6MTh npocaepjleHo ua c'raaKe H pa33CHKOB.a11C UIyX HOHILOB, a TOC 1LojniceH t5i1Tb oKJleTBeaaH riocjie npHcoeL}IueHttah BepTInory;

(d) aa I4CicJIIOIeB1t TCX cIIyaea, Cora OH K1111TC11 K IOn11, CO-CTOHTJ, 113 BYX qacTecI, c.KperIJIerrnaIx HO Meuee tIM tITNbM$1 6OJITaMEIC 1I0TaiHoii rojIoBiColi, raiiKn KOTOBIX ,lOJDKHb1 nMem cooTBeTCTByioLgnoCTOIIOHb1 yCTpOl1CTBI.

4.20. flojKpanoBbie flTH

4,20.1. flo,zKpaHoabIe nyTlI nepe,iau)KHoro ipaa oaiiiai:(a) HMeTJ, eooTBeTcTayIoaee ceqerne; Ha,eHo, ripowo II CFO1'0

ropHaoHTaJIaHo yJIOH<OHH; HMem OCTaToqHyio I1POHY10 H IOBI13FIO 110-BCjXHOCTh Ka'eHfll1;

50

(ii) npn Heo6xo.iulMocTn yeparni Kpal-Ia OT yroHa CITJ1bHbIM BeT-pOM 6Mm npJcnoco6JieilHF1MH ijDi BTOii ue'm;

(c) niiem HaJeXdHbre 9JIeKTpHecKHe coeHi1eKJill a 3a3eMJreHrl5i apirUCflOH)3OBBHHH paua C aaer<TpnecKHM nplIBOLWM.

4.21. KaHaBKa )i,J151 KonTaKTHoro peica

4.21.1. flpoJJoKeHHa5i HB npnaie KaHaBKa KUHTOKTHbIX pemcoa1JB KBliOB oJaKHa lIMem:

(a) Ha)e)KHbIi BOOOTBOfl H(b) KoHcTpyKuino, ncjcno'iaiomyIO nonarianjie npeMeToa TaKoil ne-

JIII4HHbI HI1 F5T3H B TaK0M 06'beMe, KOT0bIC MOFT rIpIIBeCTU K OflBC-HOCTH.

4.22. BesoflacHbJe CCTOBHH1

4.22.1. B JJI06OM MecTe, re i<pa Ha JThCOH0M xoJLy BpOXOUIT MH-MO npensITCTBH, B TOM 'litCJIC MHMO J1O)KHFIbIX rpy3oe 1131K BBTOMOWHH,CToHUIHX no nOrpy3Koti nm pasrpy3icoii:

6esoriacHoe paccone TaM, i-ge i)TO BO3MOKHO, OJflKiiOGLiTB He MeHbnle 90 CM aT xpaira O npenBTcTBH;

nOCTO5lHHbie Hpe11HTCTBNK LOJIMHbi, HacKoabKo BTO BO3MOKHO,OTBe1aTh Tpe60BaUHHM 11. 2.1.5;

ecjrn rpy3Ii 1OCTOI1HHO KJIBNB1HOTCB B63111311 nOWpaHOBhIXw1efi, rpaHHgM cKJIacKrIx ri.nouajioxc OJDKHb1 MMCTh sipxyio Ii i-YJ15i-iio nQgKpamnaaeMyio paarpaHnnaaIoniyIo .JmHHIO, HBHOCHM1O KB noKpbI-Tile npH4aJIa;

ecjiH HeBO3MOKHO o6ecueiiim 6e3o1IaCHoe CCTO51HF1C B COOT-BCTCTBH}1 C Tpe6OBBHIIHMH rxonyrnTa (a), caeiye ripHH5ITb BC1D4)OKT}IB-liMe M)N, npeaoTBpa11a1onise flOCTYII JIIOge9 B TBKOe Mecro.

4.23. OncTKa noKpaHoBblx nJTei4.23.1.(1) floKpaHoBb1e UTH LoJDKHbi, HaCKO$IbKO BTO BO3MO)K11O,

GbITB IHCTbTMH, B OCO6eHHOCTH OT 513H H MyCOpB.(2) TejIeKKa KpaHa OJDKHB ilMeTh KOHCTpyKUJiiO, flpH KOTOPO

noiipanoBbie TIYTH irorJiIi 6a OH11BTbC$1 aBToMarliqecKil OT noKJJa31oKHan cenapannoHHoro MarepHaaa no epe BHU(CH1151 KpaI1B.

4.24. 3ByKoBMe npeynpe)Ka1o1uHe cnrHaJmi4.24.1.(1) MOCTOBOIi neperpyKaTeJIb, nopTaJmubIfi nan gpyroc rio-

2LoGHb11i KpaE gOJDI(HhI ilMeTh 3BKOBO cHrHaJIbHoe yCTpOcICTBO HaypOBHe 3eMJIH, KOTOO BKJnoqaJIocb 6M C HalaJIOM BH}KenHri ipaa iiciirriaJJ xoToporo 6N3111 6i,i HaCToJIFKo rpOMKHMM, tITO ace pa6OTaioiuHerIO631H3OCTH M0r31B HX ycJxbiulam.

(2) IcpaH oJiKeH IlMem 3ByHOBOñ cHrHaji, KOTOpBII1 KpaHOBULHK

nor 6it i3KJnouam ui up1n3J1eeHnc1 BimMaHri5I .in060ro leaoBeKa, Haxo-isuieroca B BOHB pa6omi KpaHa.

4.25. Orpa)KAeHHSI

4.25.1. Heo6xoiiio npeycMoTpeTb coomeTcTByIouire orpaxqe-HHH Jisi: -

(a) ioaec no6oro KBHB na CJthCOBOM XO Ha OBH 3eM3111

1JB npeJLoTBpaneHHH onacLloCTil nonpeMcgernIB Hor MeJioneKa;

CM. U. 4.15.4.

4 51

(b) 6apa6ana naM4,Tn cu&oro dHJtcrnoO ite.isr Kpana, eeJlH TOJIf-;o apa6an He HaXOIITCH a MCCTe, He Tey1oueM orpaHceHHH,

4.26. By4epHble /crpoicTBa

4.26.1.(1) Heoexouino Hd Ka)KoM ionue nou(paHoBBIx rryTeicTaHoBnTb 6y4)epnbre ycTpoicTBa HJIiL yflOpbi, 4To6bI Oiiacirocm cxoa

KHB C pe.nbcoa 6bLTa MuRuMaJIbHoii.ECJJH a OHHX U TX ne rxo)icpaHoBLTx nymx ycraHoBJIeHo i

pa6oTaer 6omme Q}rOro KpaIia HJrn OJwe OtHOÜ HpaHoBoii TeJIeKm1ia OHOI1 4epMe, 01111 OJ1HCH& rmiem y4epa Ha TOpax, o6paigeimAx

pyr xc jpyry.ECJIH BMCIOTC5I aBTor4aTHqecrcHe ycTpoicTBa tIS1 npeoTBpaIge-

HUM CTOJIKHOBenm, B 6y4iepax ThT heo6xOUMocTli.

4.27. TeJle>KKa Kpaua

4.271. TeJIeicKa icpaiia oJnKHa i[IeTb raxyio xcoHcTpyxcrufxo,, qroatnpu flOJlOMIce icoxeea HJm octi JxH5O lipH CXOC C pe.mCo xcpaH ne pa3-pymnjxcsi n He

4.28. KpaHbI Ha flHeBMoxojy

4.28.1.(1) Ecm neperpy3oHoe yCTpOiicTao UMCT rIHeB1v1aTHqee1nII1H}J1,1, TO 9TH UIHHbt ,goJxHHbx:

He nem .re4eKToB; HCOXpaHs1Th HaIeM(auee aBJIexiue.

(2) BeJUIqHHa Tpec5yeMoro anMeuhIg B miluax o'1HcHa 6xm qeTicov}ca3aHa Ha macen B6Jm3u tWKflOrO HOlxecO.

4.29. ifaposhle e6eKH

4.29.1. Jledeaiur, paGoTato fe Ha nape, OJ1McUbI IiMeTh}UHCTpyK1H1O U 6bITb TOIC yeTaHoBJIeHhT, 4TOh1:

ioIcepbi iie noJIyxLH oxcorn ropBqe aooii 11.011 napoM; Hnap, Bb1xoxsiuuii xi BixxJxonai,xx Tpy, He 3aKpiIx3aJx noie ape-

mm JIe6eMHHOB.4.29.2. Heo6xonMo npeLycMorpem BO3M0)KHocTb c1)HIccaLwmx pbIa-

ra peaepca B HeITpaJ1bHoM nojro)KeHmm.4.29.3. 3anopxmie K.TanaHx,i MeMy .0et5oxoü xi naJiy6imiMH napo-

npoBoJaMH .OJDKHM x-iaxojuimcn 6J1113E0 OT JIe6e1cH, óilTb acera.1erJcOocTynHbIMn n He TPCÔOBOTb 6o.ablnUx YCH.0H iaix BpaueHHmx.

4.29.4. PyIconT1uI H.IBUOHOB gonmcux 6b1m 1130.'mpoBanbj coorneicT-UV1OUHM MaTepHa$IOM.

4.29.5. JUxn 6e3onaeIxoi H nJlaaHoü paomr ,oe6e.oK aBjxeHHenapa, noaBaeMoro a mix, OJnKHo UOMep)HHBaThCH flOCTO11HnM.

4.30. Fpy3oBbIe n3aT)opMM

4.30.1. Fpyaoabme n.'xaT)opMbI (3a ucxc.'notxeHxleM cayqaeB, orja no-r3epxHocm rpyaa c'iycirr nJ1aTc1)opMoi) OJDHHb1 6NTb naroToB.ueImr 113.0o6poIcaecmeHHoro MaTepx{aJla, IIMCTh npo'myxo, Haeyxo rcoHcTpy111110, IIpmI HCOXO11MOCTII H1teHcHo Kpeahxmc5I II COaepHcamcn B XOpo..tHeM cocroMmill.

4.302. He ,gOnyCKaeTcB iieperpyicam nJraT4)opMLl cepx npey-CMOTpeHHO1 HOpMbl.

4.30.3. He onycaecs OHMCH5ITb XCpbIIIIKH JHOKOB B Ka1ICCTBC

n..iaTLpopM.4.30.4. rpy3oBbie nJIar4opMLI OJDKHJ. HMCTh:

ocTaToqHbJe paepai ix nplIeMa rpy3oB, a TK)H o6eCrICqK-BaTh e3OnacHocTb jiioeii, pa6oTaomx na HBx;

orpaee Co acex CTOOH B cooTBeTcTBi!n 'C TpeôoBamIaMna. 2.4.1, KOMC TO1, c KoTopoB T1HHHMTCH wnri CH}lMaeTcsT rpya, ecrnBbICOT nJIaTcj)opMbl npeBbnuaer 1,5 rvl;

óeaonacimie cpecrBa oCTyna na HIIX, Taldile, KK Tflb JIH

IeCTHBJJbI.4.30.5. flepeHocuble KO31bI OJ1MdHb1 yCTauaBJmBaThC5r B yCTOII4IIt3OM

JIoJro)KeHHH.

4.3L KoHBeep1

431.1. KoHBeiiepbT fl.O'1'KHb1 5bITb IIaroToBJIeHbI H3 o6poJda'ecTBeHHoro MaTepnaJla ii o6iaam ocTaToqHoi npOHOCTbIO, TO&I e3OflOC-

HO BbuIepHcuBam accy rpyaoB, )4J151 KOTObIX 01111 npeB,Ha3Ha4eHbl, acoepaamca B xopome COCTOBHBH.

4.31.2.(1) Mexanviar KoHBeiiepa o.flB(eH IIMCTb TKIO JCOHCTpyKUHXOii ycTanaBJIaBamcI 'raK, qT0bI He ói,ijio onacimrx MCCT COnpHKOCHOBeHHx.ieay flOBHKHbTMH H HerIoBBB(HbIMH CTMMU 11,1111 npeJMeTaMa.

(2) Ecm K OTKpNTOMY aoHBefiepy npHMTKaeT neUJexO,HbI npoxo.pacconae MeBcy BHMH ,OJflKHO 6Tb ne MeBee 1 M.

4.3 1.3. B MecTax, ra,e pa6oaè BbIuy)Icu,eHbl nepeceaam IcoHBeiiep,OJIiKHM 6Mm uoCToBHHhIe nepexou,N epe HHX, oCTa-

'ro'rno ocBein,eHHble a o6ecnequBalouuie 6e3orIacul,IfI npOxO.4.31.4. ECJIJI BC IIOJIHOCThIO 3aKpb1Tb1i xdoHBeiep flpOXOUT aa

!ecTaMH, re pa6o'raior arni MoryT apoxQgHTb pa6onie, flOL KOHBeciepOMc.3eyeT flPeYCMOTPeTb OF3)KCHH11 113 J1UTOB 11.1111 9KBOB irn yep-3ldaHaH rpy3oB, KOTOb1C MoryT ynacm C KoHBeiepa.

431.5. Ha H paarpy3o'lHMX CTHH11X, Ha flpHBOHb1Xii HaTH3aHbIx KOHU3X a apa Heo6xoaMocTH a pyrnx yo5Hbxx MecraxMOBBeliephi C MeXaHB'IeCldHM np11BoOM ,Od1H(HbI 6Mm o6opygoaaabtyCTpOiicTBaMII I.J151 aBapthiHoii 0cTaH0BKFX Mexa.HH3Ma IcoHBecfepa.

4.31.6. Ha nepejl,aTo4HaIx HyLiaTaX cJeyeT npeycMorpem COOT-

BCTCTB3O1H Orpa)KeH1L11.4,3 1.7. KoHBerlepbl C HaKJI0HHOH jien'roi, HepeMeua1oIuse Ha-

BepX, flOJiMCHb! BMTh MeXaHHIeCKHe yCTpOIWTBa, npeILompaaxaIoLuHepeBepcHpOBaHIIe npnoa B CflOJI3aHfle rpya O6pa'rHo a poqae nOrpy3-KB ITB OTXJIIOqeHHH nHTaHflH.

4.31.8. flpn ynpaaiei*iu BM5 am 6oJlbme coeuII5IIouaMHc1KoHBeiiepaMu oprar ynpaaaena OJI)aHbI 6bIm VCTOHM 'raa, qTO6MI1H ocTaflo&Ke OHOr0 113 KoHBeiiepoB pyroñ He CMO HO,LIaBaTb aa Herorpy3.

4.al.9. TaM, re BCpXH5BI poaa 6yaaepa, HBTaIOUJ,erO KoHBei'tep,HaXO,B,HTC$ Ha BhICOTC Meimme 90 CM OBHM noJia, Bb1xOHbIC OT-aepcT}11J OJflKHbI HMCTh cooTBeTcTBylolaee orpaH(JenHe.

4.31.10.(1) Ecm iena xdouBeiepa jiaxoui'rcs BHe npeiexo BUJUX-

MOCTB onepaTopa, Haxo11uerocsI y HyJthTa yIIpaBneHBa, J1OJDKHbI 6b1mCTHOBJIHM rOHrH, CI1HbI uni enerosan dnrnaJIHaaunn, KOTOpbTM11

orrepaTcip o.n1ceH Hom3oBamcH nepe rrycKoM MexaJIH3Ma ,zrxi rrpe.ay-IpeMceHh1s1 pao'mx, KoTophIe M01'yT Haxonmcci B onacUhix MacTax.

floo5f1h1e cpec1'13a cJ1eyeT ycTai1aB1I1Bam TaI{Ke TaM, raeBo3EnlKaer Heo6xQgHMocm ycTaHoBreunr casui exiiy pa6otLuMH 11

crIepaTopoM.Ecni r1peycMaTpHBaeTc51 HaxoxeHue paoero Ha HoHBeiiepe,

flCOX0,11MO flp,L1.yCM0TpeTh TpOCHK H'1H ,lLpyroe 344eKTHBH0e CTOrIop5l-i.gee yC'rpoñcTBo aoapHiiHoro BrrrjIIoqeuui KoHBeiepa, KoTop11MM0'KHO floJlhaollamca B aiiooi?i TOT!KC MO BCC1 ,g.mne KoHBeliepa.

4.31,11. CJxe,yeT ITpeJyCMoTpeTb COOTBeTcTBVIOIgHe Mb1 e3onrtc-11ocT11 npn o4HcTKe Koaaefiepa H Y,1J1I1l Mycopa.

4.31.12.. Konneepai OJMKHbI lIMem cHcreML1 IIOCT05IFIH011 BBTOMa-mqccKoii ciaKn H.flr cMa3oMHble ycTpoiicTBa, pacnojlo}KeHHMe Talc'1T06U cMaatrnKH M01'JIM npon3Bo,gHm cMa3Kv, He Haxor11cb B O113CH0IIBOHe,

4.31.13. Heo6xo,glmIo HpOB3BQB.HTb rIpoBepo4HLIfi ocMoTp lcoI-rBeiie-0B Iepe3 onpe,gejleHImre npoMe)KyTKH apeMeHil.

4.31.14. .L1oirepbI He ,OJflKHbI C&B.HTbC5I Ha KoHBeiiephI turn e3ulTbna iltix.

4.31.15. JIeHToqnBIe KOHBefiephl ,gOJDKHI1 nMem orpa)K,zeHu11 i

MecTax aa:KnMa JIeHT H H 6apa6allax.4.31.16. Bcacbrnaroune OTBCTH5I B03X0VBOK ITJHI BbIT$1KHb1X

BCHTHJIMTOp0B iJIri IIHCBMaTHqecKHX KoMBefiepoB 0J1)KHH orpaKamctnpOqHbIrelr MeTajrJIHqecKnMH 3KpanaM turn perneTKaMH.

4.32. Hatu1oHH,le HJIoCKocTll,.1OTKH 11 Fpy3osbie CXO1I11

4.32.1. Haijjonni,ie IIJIOCKOCTH, J1OTK1 11 rpV3OBbIe CX0,1HH 0JDK11MH3FOTOBJIHThC5I 113 o5poKaqecTBeHHb1x MaTepIIaJroB, HMTh o-

cTaToMHyro flpO'rnOCTb, T015h1 naeo Bb1,zepHil1Bam rpySbI, JE51 KOTO-pL1X OHM np.zwa3Hatlenbl;

B X0pOJ11M COCTOMHHJI.4.32.2. HaKJIoHnbIe JIJIOCKOCTH, JIOTKK H 3OBbI CX0,H11 ne 0I'K-

ML! IIMeTL TPeIIUJH, 0CTpJJX K0M0K H IIX0X0BTMX noBepxnocTet.4.32.3. HalcJIoHnbIe EJIOCKOCTII, J1OTKH 11 rp3oBLIe CXO,uH11 He ,lo.'nK-

RU HcrI0JIL30BamCM .mti npoxo.ga Juo,geii.4.32.4. KaTrH HaKJIO}IHI,IX nJrocKocTeii ,gOJMKHM LlTJ, fl0HO 3a-

hCt1J1CHU Ira CBOHX MecTax, tlTO6LI OHM H MOrJW BNrIaCTh MJIH BLICKO-'IUTB MB patflr.

4.32.5. Ha1JIoHHb1e IIJ!OCKOCTH OJDKHbI I1MCTh PYKH rn Mx nape-HOCK!!.

4.32,6. TaM, re BTO }1eo0xoHMo, cJie,a,yeT npe.gyCMoTpeTb 'ropMo-KCHI!C rpy3OB Ha pa3rpy3o4HoM KOHU,e 1!JIOCKOCTH.

4.32.7. BoicoBMe 0CKH JIOTROB 0JIMHN ilMem ocTaTo'rny!o BLICOTyL.151 npe,g0TBpaigeRH naT.eHHH CPY3OB c J!oTKa.

4.32.8. Kongr,i JIOTKOB ILOJDKHLI nMem ccoTBeTcTByIoJiule upncno-co6ienisr JIa MX 3aKpenJIeHnM.

4.32.9. Ha BepxneM KOHL!,e KaMg0fL TeTUBLI rpyaoaie CX01HH OJDK-RU IIMCTh cooTneTc'rBy!olgne rlpHcnoco6JleH!IH J,JI$1 KCllJICHHt1 BO H3(ie-xatrne MX crxoJxaatrnM.

4.32.10. flepeKamlBaeMble PBh1 PJDKHLI rrepeMen4amcn TOJILKOe nOrI011b!o BX ICaHaTOB HJIH GeaorxaCubIx npncnc)coJ1eHni.

54

'5. HEPE)LBH)KHbIE KPAHbI*

5.1. )J,onoaHilTe.lthnble OflOpbl

5.1.1. Ecuix nepeaHHoii ipa uMeeT 0fl0J1HHTeJibHbIe ortopbt:upo paoe C HHM[I Heo5xoHMo IIOJIHOCThIO BBI,D,BHHyTb If X It

aapenem B aTOM noJIoKeHHH;oMfcpamI OfHbI 6b1m ycTaHoaJIeHbI Ha 1toCTaTO'uIyrO att

COT JI$I T0f'O, To6bI f1IIHBTb Ha cesi BCIO Harpy3xy C KoJIec; Uec.,rn icpa He ormpaeTcsi Ha TBIO rfoBepxHocm, HaripilMep

eToxxHy1o. LOMHPamI LwDKHM cTOaTh Ha cooaecmyiounx no-.1afKax.

5.2. BaJuIacT

5.2,1. flepeBHKHbIe KpaHaI, y IcoTopblx BeJrntmEa 6ajijiac'ra 3aeH-CUT Or gJIHHhI CTpeJIbI, ,I,O.IKHbI 6HTh HpaBHJmH0 oT6aJIJxacTIIpoaattaInepe Ha'raJIoM pa6omr.

3.3. C''pei nepeMennoa jIUHbI

5.3.1. JJI5I nepeStnKHorO paua Co CTpe.uOii, JI.JThIHa tCOTOpOfI MO-

eT MeHHmC5I flOCpeCTBOM o6aaJ1eHHH iJI yaJIeHH5I CeKgIfi, upuonycKarnu1 cTpeJJbI .IL.UH H3MeueFfHsf ee )JIHHbI Heo6XO,zuMO IIIIHIITh

c.ieyouwe MepM fTpekoCTopOKHOCTH:(a) ec.nn BTO HeO6xoJLlrMo, aBToMaTHqeCKHcf yKa3aTe.nb .tonyCKae-

Moii rpy3OrfQg'beMHOCTH, npeycMoTpeHHbiii B C00TBeTcTBHH C 'rpe6oaa-HU5IMH paaeia 5.7, no.nUeH 6b1Th oTKJno'f en;

(b) cpeia ,iojniuia onyCfcamC BOJIb flpOOamHOi OCH ipana IIO1XHTLCH Ha ocaowoe tIHCJIO KMJthSJJOKOB cooTBeTcTByIoueIL flpOt.11OCT11 H yCTaHoeJIeHHblx C COOTBeTCTByIOUU{M macoH; H

(c) oco6o OCTOpO)KHbIM C,1eIyeT 6bIm flH oT,ga'le 6oJrroB KaH-Iofi CeKUIXH, TaK KaK cTpe'ia MoIceT ynacm, ecJiii ona He y.epYItBa-

eTcH a eHau.u{M o6pa3oM.5.3.2.(1) He cjieyer o6aBjiam irn oHofi CeKgHH, eC1H:

oa npe,lIJ3apHTe.'IbHo He HdnbiTana B C00TBeTCTBIrn C TpeO-If aILIIIIMH, I13JIOlceHHbIMH B flHJIOKHI A;

oTcyTc'rByeT iapmpoaa oTHocllTeJIbno ee rIpaBHJIbHoro Ito-.IoKeF1H$I B cTpeJIe;

(C) okra imiee $IBHble ,Le4eKmr, a 1aCTHOCT11 nepeicoc;(d) ona yCTaHaBJIHBaeTcH C Tpe6yH flHMHH1I11 tIpC3-

MepHaix yCHU111 1L2111 ee CTHOBKII IIJIU ICUJ1eHH1I.(2) ,L1.'m CTpeJI Ka,aoro ipaHa ,gOJIKHb1 HCHOJIb3OBaTaCH caoit

ceK1HH.

3.4. Uepeaieuernie paa C rpy3oM

5.4,1. .Thia ipaHOB, CK0HCTpyUpOBaUHbIX 1u nepeMeLIeI-uIH C non-aemennbltvl rpy3oM:

(a) pacueaie naparerpbt ipana oniuiai 6Mm onpe,1,e.IIIeHM,

ora OH CBO6O)JHO CTOHT Ha nojIeCax;

floJfoKeH1151 aTOff rJIaBaI B fonoJxHeHHe K COOTBeTCTDYIOIUIIM

U0JOMcOHHHH rJIaBM 4 pacnpoCTpaHsnoTcH Ha BC tpaHb.

crpexa .goJDHa pacrroJlaramcsl BO.1b llPOLOJ1bH0tf OCH XcpaHa;cTpe.Ia HoJHKHa 6MPh BbIBaJxeHa, HacKOThKo 1303M0)KHO, go

TO'IKH, rge BJfflLfflH nepeHocHMoro rpya paaiia arn ieMoro HHKecooTBeTeTByloaLeii )Onycx<aeMoii rpy3onogbeMHocTII flH aHnoM nOJIOKeHnu cTpemi;

rpya IoJDKeH HXOU1ThC51 na gocpapoquoü BMCOTe naj 3eM-.aei, paw, To6M oH ne acajici ee rxpx gBIDKCHHH Kpana 113-aa <<iaqa-HHs c'rpeJml;

ecjin rpya Heygo5en no CBOHM pa3MepaM, HeO6xonM& npn-KPHHTh HanpaBjlsnouure OTTH)KKH, ITO6aI HpII,aTb ey ycTOiiHi3Ocm,-oco6eHno a aeppeu geHa;

yCKopeune H TopMoKeHne paa OJ1nIbI 6bITb 110 BO3MOMHCC-PH IIJ!8BHNMH.

5.5. flpegynpegetrne pa6oqllx o6 onacuoi 3oHe

5.5.1. flpeJynpeMcgeHHe nonaganasi pa6o'nix a onacaxe 3OHbr.(1) Mexgy noBopoTHoi 'racTbIo nepegBHnnoro xpaaa H CTopouOü

He11ogBui<noj qacTir macca, BOHpyr KOTOpOÜ flpOHCxogu BpaueHHe,cJIegyep HauecTH Kpacicoi nepeMeKaxosgnecsi tiepnie a emre IIOJIO-cai (<<noa. 3e6py>>), H:

nepeg rioBopoToM cTpeJlM KpanoBIwn o.o>KeH no BOSMOKHOC-PH y6egnmcsi B TOM, rro B onacnoi 3OHe HCT iiio,eii; sijus

TaM, rge Tp6OBaHHe nognymcTa (a) BMUOJIHHTb HeBoaMoH(-HO, gpyroit qeJIoBeK gojnxeii 6MPh noCPaBJleFj na yZLO6HyIO flo3HgHJoU cJIegnm sa TeM, ro6ax ire 6b1c1 nogei B onacnoi 3oHe, a ecjia OnixTaM BhIHyxgeb Haxogamcsi, 'ro OHH gOJ11KHbI noggepicllaam KOHTaI(TC KpaRoBuurKoM.

(2) 1-In ogira qacm Kpana ne gojlMcua npoxogirm Ha paccTosnn1nMenbilie I M OP suo6oro HenogBH)jHoro OPeETUTCTBHE, flOKa KpaffOfflIHKHe y6egapcsi B TOM, q'ro rio6jm3ocTn nep jio,geiL

(3) HHKTO, OCO6eHHO CTpOnaJIb1gHJn, ne gojne HaxoanmcnMeHHy rpy3ora H 6JIK3JIeM<aIgHM HenOgBIDKHbIM IIPI$ITCTBHeM, HO-CK0JIbKy BBKHY npornôa CTpeJIbI H HaKJloHa paa npHnogasipai rpyMoKeT nepeMeIIaTbcs1 ropH3oHTaJthno ua He6o.lbmoe paccTosinue.

(4) ECJIH ne HMeeTCsi flOCTOflJjo OrpaUgeHH51, '1CTOK B ripe-ge.nax pagnyca rlonopopa ab1cTyna1olgei qacpii Koprlyca ri000poTriorolcpaHa gojncen BpeMeHao orpaHcgamcH yro }laTa}lymlMa KanaTanriHJIH gpyrHMa rOgXQg5luira cpegCTBaMff ,nJJsl 11pegoTBpalleHn5i nona-,gaimsi goKepoa a npoMeHcyToK MeKgY Te.'IenuoIi pana H gpyrunnHJIOgBHKHbIMH 06'beKTaMri H.J1H CMHM KpanOM.

5.6. YK.JIagKa rpyaa

5.6.1. He cIegyep peio onycKap rpy3'.

5.7. Yiaa'ej 6e3onacnoii Harpy3KH

5.7.1.(1) Kpan, nepegBnralouinicsi no opore H o6opygoaarinhiticTpeio6, ginria KOTOpO6 MOMreT MensImcsr HVTeM O6aBJIeHHs1 HJIH cnn-TH5I OTgejthrthlx ceKLnii 155TH ny'reM ee BbIgBUKeH}IH, OJflKeH HMerb:

* Tai KK cTpoimi MOFyT COCKOHT1, C raia H sipH onpegeJrewrblxO6CTOHTeJIbCTB ax oicep BO3HHKHyTb onacHag iiuepiiisi KpaHa.

5&

yaaeia, KOTOpbU1 caMocToslTeJlbHo 10.1111 B COt313THHH C Ta6-HrLaM1L, 3BIBeJJIOHHhIMH II KaóHHe KpaHoBuiaKa, nOaBojisleT ey onpee-

.1113Th npeeJIIHo onycT11My10 3OflO)3[bMHOCTb BO acex cryax 10C-no.1IbBoBaHulr KpaNa; 11

aBToI4aTwIecKuF'r yKa3areJlb eaonacnoik HarpyBocH, IcoTopbli,ec.11 IL rOCyflapCTBeHHa!MI1 HOMMI{ 1{JI}I cTaHapTaIcn lIe npeLycMaTpn-BaeTcH pyroe, rJoJ110ceH:

)13Tb 11eTKlIe Bu3yaJIbHaie crIraaJIbr icpa-ioBuHKy, xor.a rpy3, nepeHocaMalli KpaRoM, COCTBJI$1T 90-97%

.iorIycicaeMoii rpy3OnOL'beMHOCTH IcpaFxa npu onpe)e.aernmix OIbTJIeTe

KpIoKa, yrile lralcJIona crpeJi x ropHsoHTaJflJ, LJIHH CTJIbT 11.1113 fllICO11eraHMllJIIO6blX 113 BTIIX 4)aKTopoB; a

(ii) .laBam eTlcr1i IL xapaKTepHJi 3ByI{OBOI1 npeLynpeuITeJIbuaIiicIrrHaJI acpaaoaumcy rJn1 qe.iioBeicy, pa6oTaLomeMy B NenOCpeCrBeH-H011 ô.lrnaocTa OT IcpaHa. icora rpy3, nepenocnai apaHoM, coCTaBJI51er 103-110% onycicaeioit PY3O1OXbMHOCTH icpana npa onpe.aeJIeH-HbIX naxjiee icpioica, yrie uaicjiona crpeji K roplI3OHTaJII{, ,IjrnHecrpeami via nprr coqaranan iio6aix 113 BTHX 4aK'ropoB.

Y1ca3aTern ojDKHb1 bITb o6opyoBaHb1 cpe.gcTnaMn JJIII HXperyjl}IposKn HCXO51 113 3JIHLIRbIX MeTOOB IIcnodIbaoBaHH5I KpaHa,acaa, HanpaMep, Kora cpa cTowr cBo6oJLuo, nepeeiaaeci Ha icoie-cax arn nocTaBJLeH H 0fl0JIHHTJIbH1 onopw.

5.8. CnapeHHasl pa6ora KpaHoB

5.8.1. CuapenHaa pa6ora 11BH)KHHX 1cpaHOB .ILOJDKH npnMe-HHTaCII TOJIFAKO iipa OTCyTCTBHH pyrix cpecTa; Ilpil pa6ore iIepe-

BE10cHL1X KH0B TalcaM c1T0cOoM c.ne)yeT co6jno.zam MepIa npea-CTOpO)KHOCTH, B 1LaHHoM pa3JeJIe.

5.8.2. Pa6o'ra ROJL)KH npOBO)I.HThC$I nO HerIoCpe)J.CTBeHHbIM pyKO-BOCTB0M K0MrIeTeHTH0r0 .iiHua, a rexojiora pa6or .gOJflKHa 6MTbTllaTeJIbIro apogyMaaa BapaHee.

5.8.3. Harpy3ica Ira Ica10c.m.iii icpan OJDKH 6aim pacctlwrana, a eeBeJIn4HHa OJDKHa 6bITb icaic MHH1IMM Ha 25 HHKe -gonycKaeMOarpv3onoeMHocrH. Macca CT0I10B 11.1113 1LpyI'HX cne114aJflHbIX rpy3o-aaxBaTHbIx npIICrIOCO6JIeHIJ11, Taiclix, Icaic 3OB13H Tp3BepC, oJ11fcHaBX0HTb B accy rpy3a.

5.8.4. C'rpeaa axrwro xpaa oJnKHa 6r,im ycranoioiea na-ClcOJIhKO MO10CHO BblIIJe J113 TOrO, 4TO6b1 llOJIy'-IHTb Han6OJmulyxO .ILJIHHYcrajiaoro poca necay I'py3OM 10 HOKOM cTpeJlbI.

5.8.5(1) Kpaimx oJI)ocHh1 b1m raic pa3MeueHi, TO6aI TOCbI OTHoKa crpeiai H 111.1111 Bep'rHKaJlbHO.

(2) rpy3 He O3IHce10 IIQHUMThClI ua BeMJIeii BblIUe, elr He06X0HMO, H B iio6oii MOMenT, aorja 0TKJI0HeHHe HO MHb1X T000B OPeprrncaiiioro no.1xoloceEnx51 CraHoBarca ouyrroMb1M, BLDKeH14e rpya

B HaIlpaBJIeHIllr, BaI3an3a1oaeM annoe OTKJIOHeHHe, 0dflKHO 6rimOCTaHOBJIeHO.

5.8.6. rpy3 )JOJ1HF1 yep.1KHBamca OCTaTO111I1,1M KOJIII11eCTBOM

oTralacex, UTO6bX He BTb ey pacKatInBamcsl.5.&.7. ECJIH Heo6xou1Io onycram HB HpII4aJI, Bra OJDlcHO

aITb c.geiano MeLJ.JIeHFI0 II nJ1aBHo, H, eCJIH 11OBXHOCTh npnccajxaTBep.1asr, paoae oJ110cHb1 CTO$ITb pH.1JOM, 4T06b1 BOBMII nOJJIO>I(11T1,npoIcJIa11cn Melxgy rpy3OM a npaora 130 1IB6encaHne noapencgenHncTp 01103.

57

5.8.8(1) Bce icernisi cJieyer npO1I3ao,uim nJIBBEO a aa ajmccJ:Op0cTSJX.

(2) Ecrni nem.aa n36excam noaopoToa, c'1eyeT o6pamm oco6oeriiiaaniie ixa npeoTBpaueHHe nplL.'loH<eHn5l 6otxoBoro ycixma CT9JIMo11ioro apafta na cpeiy JLpyrOro.

5.8.9. Ecini y rpyaa 6oJmmaH napycHOcTh, He ceyer npOH3BoI'JJITh paoTN BO BpeM5 CHJIbHOFO HJIH 11ObIBIICTOO 13e'rpa.

5.8.10. B ex cJIyasIx, icor,ga npHxoHTeH peryJl5ipHo nepepaia-TUBaTi FY3bt CHaPeRHaIMIx xcpaIiaMH:

rJe BO3MOKHO, Heo6xoHMO lICflO.'Ib3OBam cnegaamnoe yeT-pci1cTBo ,JIH paaaoro HT5KHHH no eaHaix TpocoB;

Macca rpyaa H noJioacernxe ero n.eHTpa THMCTfl onicHt 6br'ryaanai Ha rpyae JIH6O JpyrnM cnocooa rpv300Tnpal3wreJIeM;

rpy onae rio BO3MoKHocpH ocaigamc crreuI{adHMMIrnpircnoco6JleHa5lMa J1$I rioJaeMa, pacnoJloHceHHBlMa Talc, TO6al rcaic-jitiñ apa rnxeji cooTnecayiotyio Harpy3ay; H

apaaai 2OJDKHhI oJLHOI3peMeHlto BMUO.1HSTh TOJIbKO OJi$O BH-xeniie.

5.9. Boioaaci narpy3Ka

5.9.1. Ha B KoeM cryae He'ia3a noBepram cTpe.'Iy nepeBIrAr-noro icpana 6oicono0 Harpy3lce.

5.10. HCH0,JIb3oaaHue xpaaoB Ha 6opTy cyoB

5.10.1. Ecjnj BO3MOHcHO BO3HHKHOBeHne apea ii.'ifl Hcj4epeHmCY,ILHa, onacimix J15X ycToi'n1BocTi1 apafta, TO nepe.a.BHHcHMe apani, ye-TaHoejieHimle isi pa6omi Ha 6apaax Jul11 ,ipyrnx cyax, 2O.lDKHar 6Mmna,e)lcHo uprncpenJleHbx a cyixy.

5.10,2. Ecrn nepefl,BancFIoi icpan Ha 6opTy He naeer nocToaHHor(yapern'lenhlJr a CYH a ocaarue Ji,onoJrnnTe,blIblMH onopaaa, rtocjie-nue ojincimi HCflOJIb30BamCJI a TeTxeHHe acero nepriona pa6omi xcpaHa.

5.10.3. Ec.aa nepeBr1)KHofi 11paH UOCTO5IHHO pa3Melnen aa cyneB onpe1eJIeHtroM MecTe, TO cpecraa Kpen1eHIla O.DKHM 6Mm no-CTOHHHbIMH.

5.10.4. q'ro6rx HduoJm3oBam icpaH na 6apnce flJIIr pyroM cyjuiecie,zyer npoaoncyJlhTapoBamca y HaroToanTeJI5l rcpana lurn, CCJIH eronpecTaBHTeJrn OTCyTCTByIOT, y cnegaajn,noi'i op raHJx3alwn, BanaMalo-ue6ca HcnalTanrrsrMlx, npoBepaoii II aTTecTaLHei1 KpaI1013, Jul11 y KBaJIHCI)n-iHpoBannoro HH)Kelxepa, npa3nalaroro rraLwoHajIbHofi opraniraaiirei'i,no noaoy .aro6aix rreneii napaaeTpoa apana, KOTopale Mory'r 6MmLLI3BaHM IcpeHOM Jul11 M(!xkepeHTOM 6apncii Jul11 cyiuxa. ITOHHHceHHMenapaMeTpbi oJualml 6aim ylcaaaHbr ln nceo6igero caeeaaa ii coot-BTCTB}T1I c n. 4.13.4 H He .IWJDKHM npeaallriamca.

6. CY.ILOBbIE FPY3OBbTE IJIOKH

6.1. OHowKIBHb1e 6J1o1H

6.1.1. ,Lf,orIycKaeMa5 Harpy&Ka OHOmKEBHOrO rpyaooro 6oxa -BTO MagdHMaJIbHbIui rpy3, KOTOpbfl MOXBT 6Mm 6eaorlacHo iOuar

epe3 6JI0K, flO,LBeJJieHHL.I1i 3a llIKO, xor,ia aTOP rpya Ke11KTC$1 KHoMy Tpocy, riponyaeHnoMy tiepea IflKHB 6aoKa.

6.1,2. Koiga oHOIiiK1IBHbI rpy3oaoik 6JIOK ycTaHoBJIeIr 'raK, 4T0rpv3, KOTOpHII oJuKeH 6bITb HOHIT, KIHTC$i xc yinicy 63xoKa, a 6ioiuo,cneIllen i CTJIbHOMY ipocy, riponyLLeHHoMy 'lepe3 mIKHB*, ,gorxycxca-CTCH OOHHMTh B paaa npeBblmaxou.unx onycrcaeMylo Ha-rpv3Ky, K3HRYlO Ha 6.'IOKe, B c00TBeTcTBFIII C Tpe6oBaH}IHMU II. 6.1.1.

6.1.3. ,U,onycicaeMa5r arpyaxca owomKrrnHoro rpyaoaoro 6.ao.xca,BxoBUero B OCHBCTKY TaKeJIaaca TBKHM O6pa3OM, 'rro OH KI1HTCCI3OHM UiKOM K no,zLBepMceH HBT5UKUHIO cpaJxbHoro TpoCa, KoTopbIfx,HB.'1Cb t{aCTJJO TaKe,1aKa, HOJIHOCTbIO HJIH '1aCTHlHO or'H6aeT mKxn36IoKa, paa ITOJIOBIIHe peayJIbTHpylouleii HaI'pyBKH B ero yniKe C y'Xe-TOM BJIH5IHU$i 'rpeiisx xx 6xorce H KCTIOCTH poca ('r. e. OflOJiiifl-TeJmxxoii HarpyBKH OT yCIL'IlI$I H3rH6a Tpoca, 1aCTH'IFIO orl{ôaIoatero)IIKHB).

6.1.4. HcxmxTaTeJthHaH npo6HaB HarpyaKa, 'x oxo-llKHBHOM ósIoKy, ,OJx)KHa 6Mm He eee yIca3aHHO6 B cx. 2.1 npixJIo-KeFrcx5x D.

6.2. MHoromgHBuhxe 6JIOKH

6.2.1. JorIycKaeMaa xxarpyalca Ha MHOFOJ.UKIIBHbII1 6JIOK laBflaMaKenMaJlbHoMy yCihililO, KOTOOB MoMeT 6MPh I11UIOKHO K ero Bepx-}ieMy yxuicy. flpax1'H'iecKxi oiia paaa BeJIH'XHHe pe3yJIbTHpy1OucIi Ha-THKeHHa, KdnbrThIBaeMOro ÔJIOKOM, BXO$T1HM B cocran BOOY)KHHHCTpeJIhI, C Y'TOM 3a1laCa Ha BJIIIHHHO TCHHH B 6JIOK K M(CCTEOCTHTpoca**.

6.2.2. I'IcimipaTe.mHCB upo6naa Harpyaxca, flH1OKCHH5i K MHOrO-II1KHBHOM 6.ioxcy, o.DRRa 6MPh He MeHee yKa3aHHOi B K. 2.1 npli.rlo-KCHI151 D.

13.3. YcTauoBKa 6JioKa a TaiceJxa)xce

6.3.1. rpyaOabxe 6,ioxxi oJflKHbI yCTaHaBJHIBa'rbC5i COMacHo xep-

ThK o6ixero pacnoaoKeHxis1 rpy3orxoa'beMuoro yCTpOI1CTBa, TpeGyeMo-Ixy paa,geaoM 7.1, a TaKace pa3eJIaMu 6.1 u 6.2, C TeM, qpoi5xxi oóec-ne'um coopxxepcpaxxe 6,ioxca arpyaice HJIK HapaMceHmo, KOTOOC 6jioxc53'.neT HcimImlBam xx npoiecce pa6omi.

6.4. KOHCTPYKIIHSI 6JloKa

6.4.1. Içaicai'i 61oK oaaceu COOTBeTCTBOBaTh Tpe6oBaHHxxM pa3-4.2.

6.4.2. KoHcTpyKgcxa 6xoica oJnxcI-ia 6bITb pacctxixTaua .'cxx pa6omiCO cpaJIbFxbxM TpocoM C paceTnaiM flpli.JIOM xlpO'i}IOCTiI rxpoaoioxc

CM. rrpnioxceucxe H, pcic. 1 a npHJiOMceHBe H, cx. 2.2." CM. npajxceaae H, pac. 2.

C. I1HJIOKHiIC H.56

130-10 Ir/MI2 (83.! 02 T/lofiM2) H lcoa&1)lrLuIeHToM ucnoaonai-rm,COOTBCTCTByIOUI,HM Tpe6oBaHnslM npHJro-,KCHII5T E. Ecjnr 6,'IOK HCIIOJTh3y-OTCH HOKJIIOqHTeJIbHO B BOOpyKeHkm T5lKJIOH CyOBOii rpyaoeoii cTpe-li-br, OH MOKeT 6Mm paCCflTaI-1 JIi-1 pa6OTbI C TpOCOM, HMC1OI1HM 6OJlb-HnHi npen.e,r npo'u-rocTi-r npoBoaxoK, era yrca3aHo rminxe.

6.4.3. JI,i-lai-ieTp IwcnBa (i-i3MepeHHblfi rio wy pyB mi-r Tpoca)OJIHeH i-re reee ce B 14 pa ripeimiwam WaMeTp Tpoea, JIH HO-oporo paccriTaH 6jioi.

6.4.4. I'.ny6Haa pytiiri (rcaHaBIci-r) o.iiHa, KaH nparnr.'ro, paBH5Im.-Cr1 uiaerpy TpOCa H 13 JUO60M crIyae cocTaBsIHm He Mel-lee 3/4 wa-MCT13 Tpoca. ,Etro raHarui AOJnKHo Hi-lOm Koaryp OEpyHUTOCTH, o6pa-3r1 cerMeHT C yrioi- He MeHee 120°; pa.ruivc RarIaBICII ojnKeH ripeBbi-mam paeyc TOC I-re MeHee 1eM Ha lOi-/o. Borowie flOBepXHOCTH rCa-HaBicri OJDKHM nrrem re6oxrmyio KoBcuocm, a BHyTpeHEHC i-Hr

- 3aIcpyrJIeHar.6.4.&. Topgeai-re H pa3geJnCTejthHbIe aeicii ,ioJDiCHbI:

B rex CJlytrar1x, i-(OPJa OHM Bblpe3aImI C flOMOlUblO ropernci-r,IIMeTI, rJraKo O6pa6OTa}rHbIe Rp0MKU;

}lMeTb CICBO3HbIe O6pa6oTaHHJ,Ie Ha CTarnCe H OTLe}lTpOBa}lHbleOTBCpCTi-rH Vlsi 6OJIT0B H 1Ipyl'HX leTaJIeii;

6blm Taicoro paBbiepa, To6bI rix !Cpo>LKH, BICTyrIaH Hag nnCu-LBMH 1IJIH IIIICHBOM, OCTaTOqHO xopoaxo 3alUuulairr TpOC; i-I

HMeTh 3asopbl Megy riiMi-t H UIICIIBOM He eee 2 MM.6,4.6. Bcipe3bl JIH o6jlerqeHi-rI-1 MaccM eiaiorcsi B III-ICHBaX

Tora, Icorga TOBbl igexii cnJiowHje.6.4.7.(1) Och 6JIOKa goJDrcHa:

6Mm Talc, lTo6bI OHa He flpOBOpatlHBadlaCb;MpH HjIHHH rafiKis isMem Talcyio Kol-IcTpylwjHo, qro6i-i ne

npH>KIIMam ue1in gpyr i-c gpyry, is, KpoMe 'roro, riMem CoOTaeTcTBylo-wee CTOiIOHO lTpHCflOcO6Jle}lfle.

(2) 13 C06paHH0M BHe OCb H BepvIIo>IcHOe YHIKO oJI)rC}rM HMCThHOHeTpylcIHIo, OuyCKarony10 rlOJIHyIO p36oprcy 6JIOICa B c.rIyae rieo6-XOJ1IIMOCTH TIgaTeJIbHOro oCBHgeTeJrbcTBoeaHJjsl,

6.4.8. Cjiegyer rlpegycMoTpem COOTBeTCmyIouHe ToKri cMa3KH; -luTyriepa gjiri cMaaKH gO.IDKHbI pa3Mergamca TaKl-rI-I O6pa3OM, TO6b1IIC1CJIJOqMTB 1303M0)KHOCTh FIX noBpexcgeHrisi ii 'lTo6hI 6jioic MO-HUjO GiriiocMa3blBam, Korga OH HaXOgHTCH isa CBOeM WTaTHOM MCT B COCTBBerpy3onoro ycTpoficTBa.

6.4.9. ECJIH KaKasI-Hrt6yw tiacm 6jioica, Hanpni-iep ocr HJIH iiepx-rice ylflKO, }rBroToBJIeHa H3 cTaJIH rIoBbIllIeHr-IofI Hp0HOCTH HJIH 113 jie-FHpOBaHHOfi CTJHI, TO LOJI>KH 6r,ITI, cOoTBeTcTBy1OaarI MBpICHpOBKB,ICax VK133aHO B IIpHJIOMCeI-IHFI F.

6.4.10. Fpy3oBofi 6jioc, nprncperiJleFnmiii K IUilO CTJIbI ,13J1l-1

rpyooro IUKOHTeJI5I i-lJisi Tonel-IaHTa, go.u>iceri 6Mm o6opygoBaFr ro-JIOBICOfi TisrIa <<yTHHbIii HOC>> HJIH riogo6HorO mrra, npeLura3r1aHHofigasi npegorpaueai-x BH>KHHH 6roica 3311113, ICorga a uuicenTejie ito-siir.'lI-IeTCrI CJIB6HHB.

6.4.11. Fpy3oBoii 6j1oc, npHKperlJleFrnblii IC noicy cTpeJmr, gouHcenri-pri cnapenHOfi pa6oTe rpy3Oablx cTpeJx II a gpyrx-rx cJiyasrx, orgaBTO HeoGxo)urMo, riarem LL3KO C BepTJfloroM.

6.4.12. Içacgiifi rpy3OBOf 6ior go.nUeH nourepramcsi FIcflbITaHi-ISIMII Tiu.rTeJIbHoMy 0cBHgereJIbcTBOBaFlrnO B cOoTBeTcTBrrrI C rpe6oaarrnsrrauflpHJIO>KeHHI1 B u C.

61)

TOJIbICE)

6.4:3. Fpy3oBoi 6jioi onaea HMCTh nee'beMHo Ta6Jin4Ky, co-a.tpau1yio cJJeiyJoLUfle 11.anuMe:

)J.orlycKaeMaH HarpyKa B Ton}Iax C TO'lIIOCTMO JO 0HOPO 3Ea-ja nocxe aarnrTofi, aa ncKJlIOqeHueM 3Haenn 0,25 a 0,75;

noep cBwzeTe.ubcTBa o6 aclmipai-ujn ii ocBlrI(eTeJIacTBoBaunhl;no BO3MOHUIOCTH HoMep ero flO3jWlU Ha epee o6nro

CTIOJ1O)KH11H TaKeJ1aKa cy.J.Ha;aaep cTajmaoro 'rpoca, lJIS1 ooporo 61oK npeuxa3HaeH; Hapapoia qacTetl, n3roToBIeHHbLx 113 cnegaanr,io epani,

tCJJJI TaKoBble HMCJOTCH.

6.5. Yxo a Texanqecl(oe o6cayB(nBaHae

6.5.1. flpa ocBHeTe1bcTBoBannn 6JIOHa eieye V6e11TbC5I B TOM,

ot5Qg UHcIxBa He IIMCC1' PpeJIHH 1JJIfl oTJIoMaHImIx yqacTKoBaaaBa micaBa He iiee peaepuoro H3Hoca;

WKHB HJIFI H3KHBbI BPBiiL1OT$i CBO6O,ILHO H naanao;yiiro C BTJflOOM HaeHcHo aaKpeuleHo H H aMeer BIUJ.aMbcc

1et)eKTon; rejio Beprnora He florHyTo npoaopatxuaaercg JIerKo OT py-101 11 ae 6OJITaeTCB B OTBCTHH

33O MeMc2y lrndnBaMIl II paa,rLe.ilnTeJIbHbIMu H 6OKOBbIMHneJcaMn a npeejiax .gonycTiiioro;

(1) 6oLo1m1e o6oifMr,I He HMeJOT noBpeHcLernrii, OCO6eHHO TpenH1i;ycTpoicrBo ,JTsT cM331(ll B y.OBJreTBOpHTe.ThEcoM cocToarna; 11

pa6aataca C rIa0110pTHafMIx aHHMMIJ, OFOBOC11HH B U. 6.4.18,1TpOHo fl.ep)KIITCH Ha MecTe U BC HaIll1dH OTeTJIJtBO BHHM.

6.5.2,U) J1J151 T1IaTe:1bHor OCBIIeTe1JbCTBOBaHU3 6JIOKa B COOT-BeTCrarni C Tpe600anuIabrn ii. 4.2.1 (e) n ri Ii nplr.lwiceHnri C ero ue-O6XQ1UIMO pa3o6pam.

(2) BepT.i1oHcHyIo nwwecicy H OCb c1e&yeT 10I3CMTb Ha orcyr-cmne BO.IIOCHHMX rpeuuia, OCO6eHHO Ha icogax p3b6M H B ecrax]I3MeHeHHSI ce'leHnH.

(3) Ecm UIHHB imieer nomnnnuc B rire BTy:1KH, c.ieyer y6e-J]4ThCri, ro ayrica He mieer XJ3HOca H He ilpOBOpatlHBaeTCB OTBOCII-

reir,Ho Tflffib1 IIIKIIBa.(4) Eciu IUKIIB meer uiaprncosie n.'ni pw11r:KoBt1e nogmarrnrncu,

CIecyer y6e)HThC5X, 'iTO 01111 FIJIOTHO CH)HT B CTVlUU IHKHBB. EcnrYCTaHOBJIeHO, 'iTO riMeer MCTO IIJIOTHaII nocauca 1101W11111H11K013, CJIC-.uyeT abainMam JI5I OCMOT TO.'mIco Och. Ecni oaa CJI$IUKOM :xeroBNXO21HT 113 flo)IIflfl1HnKa, OCb !OJDKH 6Mm aeneaa.

(5) IlpoBepUTa 0606Mb! 11 cBapub!e coe.nneHnn ux C rtonepetrnamwriJJH1i3MH (TpaBepcaMn) na OTCTCTBH BOJIOCHHMX TpeIgIUI.

(6) Y6enmcsi, 'iTO OTBCTH5I J!J151 cMa3icrI He 3a6HTb!.6.5.3. BJI0K B nepno &}(cnJlyarau.r!n:(a) He OJDKH rtoJ.ulepramca Hr!HaHo6 TepMIloKoH o6pa6oTxe;(ii) HeJth3I! 6pocam C abloom!;

caeJyer peryiripo cMa3biaam;HeJII35I 3KIJJFfl33Tb an cr0 iueici'. UFI uirygep JJII1 cMa3Iw;JkOJDKE XHFIThC$I B CyoBOik iaiono6. ROC'J!a aM ac rIOJIb-

3'J34,TC5I.

* CM. ii. 6.4.13.

61

7. CY,ll.OBbIE PY3OBb1E CTPEJIbI

7.1. qepTe)Kn o6ueo padnoJlo)KeHHarpy3oBoro ycTpotcTna

7.1.1. Ka,oe cyarro ,EO[H(HC XIMCTb COOTI3CTcTBVIOIWLC qepTeKaowero p F3OBOO ycTpOicTrra, rIoIca3MBar)au1eT'IHHIIMVM

(a) nparnirnoe fluJtOHceHHe orTrrKeK;b) pe3yJIbTHpyIowvKr Harpy3Ky Ha 6J10KaX II OTT51KKax;

pacrIoIoKeH11e 6JX0K0B;ox MaplcHpoarcv; xipacno,1oKeHixe irpix cnapern-rofl pa6ore rpyoux cTpeJx.

7.2. floBopoTnIle OTTiKxI cTpeJl

7,2.1. flOnopoTHLe OTT5DKKII npe}ia3HaqaIoTcH JIxI pai5omi c rpy-a000i cTpeJIOfc, iora cyxir-lo Hrvr-eeT iIpeo He Go.'ree 5) Lir-KKJepeHTHe 6o,qee 2, ripii MaKCIPrr1JJbH0M BhIJIeTe cTpemI.

7.3. Tonenaiimai BbroxuKa

7.3.1.(1) Tho6ar-i rpyaoxiar-r cTpeJla, rcpor-re c'rpe.mr, IiMeroaieit Cl3OOTOrICHOHTHYIO J1e6e1,Ky C MeXaEFxIeOK1rM flprii3O,OM, OJflKHa kIMTh B T06H ep e, HacKoJIr,Ko JTO 003M OHUiO, TOHxiHxiF1TH1O BbI0111Ky, VtiOr3JIeTJ3Op.1-IOU.YIO COOTBTCTBYIOIIWM Tpe6OBaHHHM r.aBr-,i 8.

(2) TaM, re ycarxarnam Bb1OiK rxelieJiecoo6pa3r-io r-r'ro rrpaK-TIltrecKO rieBo3MoKHo, cxeiye r-xcrxoJth3oBam r-iernroi TOUeHaHT, coejirHeUHbtii C TOCOM rorieaaHTa npo OOMOUihl TpeyrorB}xoif rxjlar-rrilx.

7.4. BpCMeHHIIi1 CrOnOp ToneuaHTa

7.4.1. Fpy3oBaH crpea gOJDKHa ocHamamen n ycaajir-xuamcrH TOT HJIIi n00% yrwx TWThKO c flOM011bro co6cTBeHHo6 ToneHaFiTHoi'x

C MexaHIlqecKrxM OpUBOriOM J11f60 ToneHanTr1or-x Bbr0WKH, OTBC-tiaror-geli CoOTi3eTCTByoxgn.M Tpe6oBarILrrTM rJxai3r 8. 3anpelgaeTc>1 TIC-

rxoJlb300am B KaJecTBe BpeMeHlioro CTorxopa KOporicMii oTpe3oK genix,aaxcpem'rer-xHhrii cio6ofl K na.y6e ix coe1uIHeur-rbrii C TOCOM TOITCI-raBTa,yaepKnBaeMbrfi a ipyro2 Korieg pyKOfl.

7.5. Hanpaxiuisiioui 6iox

7.5.1. Hanpaxi rorgr-rii 6ioic (y mnopa rpysoiroi'r CTpeJIb[) gojnr-eioTnetiam Tpe600aHuHM rt. 6.4.10, a 6jiox, Kpen5rurriica rory CTpCJIL!,-'rl)e600aHnrrM a. 6.4.11.

7.6. BoopyeHfle rpy3oiroxi cTpeJIM

7.6.1. rlpix BOOM(HHIT rpy3or3oü cTpeJmi:y Jagofi ToneHauTr-Ioi rnrouncn u/r-r.'xu y rpy3oBot JreGexiKn,

KoI'ia nr-ro TTOJJh3yIOTCH, OJIKeH CTO5ITb qejioxierc;a HenOCpeicTBeHHOit 6ar-xaocro or rpyaoxioü CTpeJiFT pa3pema-

TCr-I rIpIxcyTCTBOxiaTb TOJII,KO TM pa6o'1HM, KOTObiC 3aHsiThI ee Boopy-

62

;KCHJ!eM; pyrne MOFYT npOXOIITb no naj3\G TO.flbIW riocjxe coothge-imfi o'rBeTcTBeHHorO Ba CTpe]LI 2I1llB 0 TOM, tiTO BTO Ge3o-ilacHo;

CTBJIMWe TPOCN 0J1)KHbI flOBC5iTLC$3 na OTCTCTB}IC Koppo-aim, nepern6oa H o6parno npoBoJloKu ii gpyrrix BHUXMbiX e4eKToB;

c1o6br, npix HOMOLUM K0TOMX [KLt1TC5I Bce t5.IOKM, .go.inrUrrCim flBBHJIHO aaaeflenM; nx uxmipw onumi 6aITb nae)KHo 3a-T51HyTh1;

Ce) nimnmi ionoB cieye npoBepnTb Ha .1erKocm upauen iinajnqne cMa3Kn;

OT-T$i)KKH, B TOM qncjie u KOHTp&tTHKKII, ne Tpe6yeTCB,OJfiKHbI naeKHo K11HTbCB K HOX rpyaozo)i CTpe.'IM, H B oco6eii-

11OCT11 K COOTBeTCTByIOJJHM naJIy6imIM o6yxaM;neo6xoJuiMo BpOBepnTb, 'iTO epnor mnopa CTJIM CBO6O-

HO BpalgaeTcsl (ao MOHHO cejiam, iorjia cTpe.ia H11311b naruoHeaa,flog yrio 3O-5O, a ognn n.un HeoKoJIbKo pa6otmx ctenica nonatnI_aaiop OTT51KHH); n

npn pa6oTe c TsiKeJIOBeCHO rpy3onofi CTJTO CJX1YT y6e-1iThCB, 'ITO BpeMeHHasI MatiTa HJ!11 rpyaoBaH KOioHHa naiie,KH0 pac-

nperxxena pacnopKaMH H 'iTO Bce cnegnaJlbnr)re HOBOpOTHbIe OTTSDKKH,HOTOpLIe KperuiTcsI nenOcpegcTBeHno H HHKHM PY3OBOM 6JloK,naJxeHauirn.L o6pasoM BoopyM(eHar.

7.6.2. Ecrn naiy5nin rpya yJi&eH TaIOIM O6pa30M, 'ITO HCBO3-lioKHo flogcTyrrnmcfl IC naJIy6HaIM o6yxaM:

OTTSI)KKH cdIeyeT Kpenflm K MaHTBIJI5IM 113 CTOJIbHOr0 TPOCa11.-rn 'ienn, crIeJuIaJmHo npe)&HaairaqeHHMM n'isi ganHofi IXMM H llMIO-11HM gocTaTo'nryio gJlruiy gsisi TO1'O, 'IT06b1 OTTSIHCKII nOiuio 6bIJIoflpHCOegrniuTj, K MBHTbIJIBM na yponue aepxa flaJIy6HOrO rpy3a; Ii

oco6oe BHHMaHHe cJlefl.yeT o6paTHTh Ha TO, 'ITO6E1 B3anMrloenojlo)Kernie OTT5DICeK B COOTBeTCTBHB c 'IepTeKam o6igeno pacnoio-)ne}rnlI Tie HapyrnaJrocB*.

7.6.3. 3anpeigaeTcfl ycTanaBJnnTaTb rpvovio cTpe3y nog yrJioM,.1IeImrnHM yKa3aHrroro B HaHeceHHo Ha ne MapKHporne B 000TBeTCT-ann c Tpe6oBaHHsJMn ri. 7.83.

7.7. Pa6ora duapeulibiMB rpy3oBbIMu cTpeJIaMu

7.7.1.(1) Icorga BO3HHKaeT He06x0gHMOCTh B pa6OTe cuapemmi-Mn CTpeJIMH, TO:

Beo6xognMo, IcpOMe OCHOBHOi'i OTT}IHTKM, yCTBH0BHTb TCOFITp-0TTTfiiH (npn aTOM cJIegyer 6Mm BHHMaTeJIbELIM, tlTo6ai ire dnyTamOTTTDKICy, npegHasl-ratxeHuyIo .01111Th JiJITl Bblna.0IrBarnIg cTpeJmx, C pa6O-ei oTT5iMncoI%);

HoHTporTsrM<Ka OCHOBHasI H OTTSDHKH gOJDKHLT KHUTbC11 1COTge,Ob}IhIM flaJly6HbIM o6yXaM, HO KK MO11CHO 6JIH)Ke gpyr K )J1)YFY;

jinHa KOHTOTT5DKK ii 0TT5DI{eK OJ1.0CH peryJlnponamcTi,.norga rpyaonasi cpeia naxogncn nog ne6o,miirofi glIHaHu'IecKo6 Ha-rpyaicoIi; ii

Bo na6encanne OIIBCHOCTH H3JIOM cTpeni, -r. e. Tlucoro no.0011cc-111111, 3111 KOTOOM HOK cpeiai BO BCMH pa6OTM 3aBa.1rnBaeTcn, cTaBOBBCb HeynpaBlrneMbmr, gance c nogernewmi rpy3OM.

Talc i{1C B HOTHBHOM ctyoae BO3Hrncaer 3rlaqnTejjbHa5r QI1BC-}IOCTh 113JIOM rpyaOnblx cTpeJI.

63

ochoenaB (pa(oaa) 0TT5HHKa )OJflKH HaxoHTbcH non. Re-CKOJTbKO 6oJn,mIIM H aTHaenneM, 4M K0RTp0TT5DKRa.

(2) TaM, re JIH FJIHOBK}f J1JIHHbT OTT$DKKII npHMeInfloTcs:xpanonnii C naopo MeTaJIJnqeCIMx MYCpT, o6KamIx oapyr

craIbHoro Tpoca, ypenieunoro 3a nay5naiii OYX, TO XpaIIOBHKoncen 6r,im CnegHaJthaoii K0HCTpyKU.Hn H ,ocTaToqnoi IIOHOCTH

R cTaIIoBJ1eH TaK, 4TOt3M B CJIytlae apeenoro 1acTn'rnoro oCJaJIenHnOTTB)KKH 01-I ne paCJern'icn;

n.nac'rMacconbie 6jircn H TaJIH, TO CJIeVeT 31HMHHTb TOC 3HcKyccTaenlloro BOJXOKHa.

(3) rpy3oBbe IIIIIeBTejlu rpy3OBbU cpei LOJDKHbI penamci TpeyroJIbHo oKo5e (necyigeft Taroe rpy3oBofi rai) c o6naaTeJlbHaiMHaJIHIIHeM cooTneTcTaylolgero BepTJzxora.

(4) raic ,goJnKeH Kpennmcn ICaK MOKHO 6inne 1< MeCTy coenne-nun rpyaoimn< niKeHTeJIeff.

7.7.2. Icora rpysosaie crpeuau pa6oraloT cnapenHblMu UIKeHTeJIHMH:iu JHO6OM cyae yro. eiuiy BMH PY3OBMMH WKeHTeJI$IMR

ne ouen npeaarniam 1200;rpya cJlen.yeT noH11Mam na BhlcoTy, ,goCTaTo'n-xyIo L1$I TOFO,

1To6bi He 3aem noMnHrcBr, 4aJIbnx6opT HJTI4 .Jleepuble orpajl.eHiuu,cMoTp5l nO TOMY, 9T0 Bbnuie;

cpoxmi na rpye ,n.OJDKHbu 6b11b MHHHMa,nr,Hoil JW1-1bi, UTO003BOJIHT TrOJ11,3OBaThcn BO3MOHIHO MeHr,Inei BaxcoTofi nobeMa.

7.8. MapKHpoBHa cTpeJlMHa'onycKaeMyzo rpy30fl011,'beMHocm

7,8.1. Ha ia ofi P3OBO1 cpeae o.irna 6Mm qeTHO yKa3aaa.gonyoKaeMan rpy3onobeMnocm cJIeyIouIucM O6pa3oM:

"SWLxt", KOI' cTpeJla HcnoJn3yeTcsr opix QZUIHapHOM mnen-Te.'xe;

"SWLX/xt", Hora cTpeia ncnOJub3yeTcn coaMecTuo C HR'K-BuM rpy3oBajM 6JI0RoM (upit nocuno ocnoe mKenTe.H); a

"SWL (v) xt", iora crpeia HCnoJH3yeTcB enapeuno C py-roii na OuIH rpy3OBOcI ran,

re x zonycxcaeuran rpy3ono1'aeMRocm.7.8.2(1) BYKBM H i.ui4pai OJDKHaI aMeTa BbICOT He Meaee

77 MM.(2) Hx cJIeyeT nncam J1H60 CBeTJIO11 npacnoft rio TCMHOM (I)OHy,rn6o TeMnoi npacucoi'i rio cuejioy 4oxuy.7.8.3. Kpoale Toro, CIIOCO6OM, yKa3aHHMM B ri. 7.8.2, Heo6xonMo

RaRecTH na CTpeJIy MapRilpoany 0 MHRHMaJII,Ho OflyCTRMOM' yi'ie Ha-L'IoHa c'rpeiai Ic ropn3ouTa.'u[, npH IcoTopoM Monno ee HCnjua3osam.

BBRfl.y Jly'IiXleI'i BTaCTIIUH0cTH, a aine IloToMy, UTO OH ne Tpe-GyeT pery.iniporncn npu ero npouonanin tiJnx BbIcbIxamIn.

64

8, TOI]EHAHTHbIE BbIOJIIKH

8.1. flpHBo Or pacfloIoKeHfloH PSUkOM JIe6eLKHW

8.1.1(1) Ecau a HaqecrF3e rIpllBo1a ToneHanTHol BJ1OLUKH flCflOJlb3yeTell npHBO.LHOli TOC or paCflOJlO)ReHHOIi psJzoM rpyaoBoii jie6euciiTO ToneFIaHTHasI ablounca OJLXcHa IIMeTh J.Ba orae.mrmlx 6apa6ana:OI1H JI$1 npHBO.J.HOFO TOCO H apyroi fl.JIB Tpoca. TOneHaliTa - HJIHO.HH Gapa6aH, pa3.eJJeHllbIti Ha ,gae 'iacrii ia eiaue6 peopofi

ocTaTotIHofi BNCOThI, To6bJ oóecrieum Ba.enHoe pa3.1e.ueHHeTpOcOB.

ToneHaurnaB nblomKa OJDKHa uMem xpanoaoe icojieco C

oii CTO0}IM 6apa6aFla HJlII C TOli ero qacru, re HaMamlBaeTc5i T0ConeHaa, a TaIcHce cTonopHbIii Ban (co6aKy), paenoJonceiirnii rio-

nepe Talc, 'ITO OH BpHXOL1.BT B 3aEenneRue C xpal]0BbIMH KoJIecaMil0HoBpeMeHHO.

XparloBble KoJIeca 1OJDKHLI nMem aicyio 4OpMy, LITO6bI co-6a'n<n o6ecne'rnaam HaIl6oJIbuIee cgenieue r10 Harpy3Koi.

MexaHu3I ynpaBJieHilsi co6atncaMn LOJ1KeH nMem pyicosiricli1.JIB six e3or1acHoro 3aMen.ne}rnsi a paCIenJIeHU5I.

XpanoBble icOJIeca a co6a'nca oJIKHb1 BL'LnepsidnBam apyrsiuuiM0MeHT, npeBb1nia1ouJ.H1 He eaee 'IBM a 1,5 paa MaKcaMaJuHali icpy-THUHi1 MOMeHT, ablahIBaeMbn'i rpy30BOi CTpeJloM B ycJI0BH51X Maicca-a aJmHoii peBynBTHpyloul.eii lIarpy3Ksr.

Baiomaa loJIKHa naem sia Bfl.BHOM aece Ta6nH'IKy, coJep-icauyio HH 4opMainIo:

Hanpaa.uesine apaUeHnsI 6apa6aia npn no.abeae rpy3oaoiicTpeJIbl;

paep (iaaerp) crajisioro rpoca, 1.31$l Koroporo osia npe-Ha3aaqaercsi;

pa6oyio .lJisiHy cTaJlbHoro TpOCa, Ha KOT01O paccarasi6apa6aH BrIou1an;

orJmi'InTeJmHae aHHaie saaoja-iisroroasireisi;npeJ.ynpeBa1ouyIo siansica 0 TOM, 'ITO CTJJY HJIb35I UOJHH-

MamnJnr OrIycKaTb, KOr1a OHa C rpy3OM.

8.2. Hoi,eanasi ,lle6e/IKa ror1eHaHTno BhIOWKH

8.2.1.(1) Ilpu llcnoju,Boaasisisi rIO1beMH0i Jle6eKH P5ULOM C Me-xaHH3MOM ynpa13ueHi co6a'ncaMH o.inaesi HaxouTbcsi orseparop, ro-TOBMH IsBeclil CTOII0pHMI1 aan (co6aicy) B auenjiesine cpay KC rIOnOJIy'IeHHn durHaJia OT J1ma, xoopoe BbIHpaeT u.lm TBBHT npsiao-Hod TPOC.

(2) He c.ne.iyeT IThITaTbCII BBOHTb B aaijenjiernie co6arnca, flOHO6apaaH ne6eucsi pairaercsi a anpnxesisii, npIl K0TOOM rpyaoaasiCTpeia orlycicaercsr.

8.3. ToneHaHTHa$l rn,IoLuJ{a

8.3.1. TOrIeHaHTHaSJ BblomKa, flpHBOJIHMasl B edIcTBiIe OT pyrodne6eun C ITOM0II!j,Io flpI{B0HOro T0C, sie )OJIHri5 HCflOJIB3OBaTBCSI

* Ca. TaloKe rim 4.2.1 (a), (c), (d), 4.7.4 ii 4.8.1 a aancaaocrn01 dodp)KaHhIH.

5 3aia 1781 65

3 rpy3OBO cTpeJte, y OTOpOif onycHaeMa rpy3OnoJ'be&ftiOCTh (npOHHCHOM luKeuTeme) npeairnaer 3 T.

8.4. flpnBouioi rpoc roueuaTHofl 6owKll

8.4.1. flpaaouioi Tpoe, LenOJIbayeMMfi npiaejeta aHe ToneaaHTHoi BbLoLuKa:

He jiojntce UHMHHThC$t Ha ôapa6aHe, OTOM aero cocTOMHff1 MOKeT [1OBLRTh Tpoc;

He OJDHCL( HteTb Ha öapa6aae 6OJIbLLtC BMTCOB qe 3T0 HeO6XOJUIMO JJI${ 6e3oflacHo pa6oTbI JOrIOJ1HHTJibHMC BHTKH MOKHOaicrajiaam Ha 6apa6aFr, LIMeI011U COOTBeTCTByIOIgUC peôopjLbl;

Re CJiJèT rpaBHTI, TpOC 'epe3 apa6aE, OCO6eHEIO eeJm 3T0poc H3 HCICCTBHFLOO aoJtoHl{a**;

He JLOJflCff uerb COCTtCOB Hmtet cooaecayxoigee ceqeHue, o6ecuequsaogee

era oCTaTOHyIo LipoHOeTh II KCffJ1YTUI1OHHb1 Ka'tecTaa.

8.5. J1e6evHKH

8.5.1. JIe6ei.qain oJuKHbt:yjiajraam TPOC ua iiaiy6e a 6yxTy;ajeaam coon3elcTayxoaule nepaiu J1R 3IflTbI py Ci

BO3MOKHNX oKoroa It rpaBH;Re HaxolurrbeH a 6yxre Tpoca.

66

* CM. iaie rjiaa& 9, 10 u 11, r.e nprtMeHHIo.** Tai KK HpRH[[e ci' i'peuu Mo)KCT rIoBpeuTb Tpoc.

9. CTAJIbHO1 TPO.0

9.1. CaeTeJIbcTno o6 HC1TH4 H oca}IJeTe.ncmoBa1H

9.1.1. Hemai nojn3oaamcg cTaJIbHbIM TpocoM, eciw:e yCTaHoBJIeHo, 'iTO OH HBr0TOBJIeH col-JIacHo flll3HF1

HOMY HBUHOHBJIBHOMY ii1 MeMcLyHap0.gHOMy craiapy MJIH XOT5I 6b1Tpe6OBaHHSJM KJIaCCH4HKagHOH ioro o6uLecTBa;

B cBH)eTeJmCJ'Be 3aBOJa-H3FOTOBHJe.11H He FBpaHTHpOBaHa MM-fflMad1bHaH pasprniasi Harpy3Ka; -

ero $OHCTXLWM He COOTBTCTBCT HaEHa'eHn1O Tpoca.

9.2. MHH11MaJIbHaI pa3pb1rn1ai narpyaa

9.2.1.(1). rapallTBpoaaNHa$I MHHHMJthII3H 3b1BHB5i arpyaa,loJniHa bITb He Meee flOH3BCHH5l )&onycMaeHOi H3KH Ha HO-a44rnHeHT 6e300acHocTH (3anac npo'iHocm-).

(2) K0B44BgHeHT 6e3onacHocTM o.JL3eH onpeeamcs1 a coor-BeTCTBHH C Tpe6OBaHH5IMH flHJIO)KHHB E.

9.3. Oi&inKonaauMil TPOC

9.3.1. Tpoc, Hcno.m3yeMMi1 JUHI cyoBo9 rpyaoaoci cTpeJLbI, OJI-

KeH óbITh O1HHKOBaH B COOTheTCTBHH C npH3HallHMM HaWoHaJIbHbiMMJrn MeHyHapOJUThM cTawapToM.

9.4. Ciiamniawie Tpoca

9.4.1.(1) Oco6o BHuMaTeJmubl-M EH11O 6MTb flpH cMamrna}IHHrpoca c 6yxTbI Ha 6apa6aHe.

Orpe3oK TpOCa, Heo6XOJWMMi 1M IIpHMCHeHHSI B ajOMKOHKpeTHOM cJiy'iae, oJnKeH cMamlaamc5i C 6yxrai HJIH 6apa6aHa,

CTBHOBJIHHMX na I1OBOOTHOM crojje HJrn Ka'rsi4HXcsI no npn'ia.nyHJiM naiy6e, npeaapnTeJIbnO, B ciy'iae Hao6HocTH, OJDMHMM o6pa3oMO'iH1UHHMM OT FM3H H iiocTopoHHnx npe.MeTOB.

Heo6xoaMo c.neuJm, 'iTo6b1 rpoc ne neperll6aJ1C H MC ne-aopyr caoei 0CM.

He cjieyer 6pam TOC 113 cepeIHHb1 Gyxmi H OflCK3ThcocKHKnBaHne BHTXOB.

Ecirn TpOC ne no1roTOBJIeE aapaHee, TO npeHJ1.e, tieM peaamTpoc, ero c.lIeyeT oicileTneBaTb ujni o6am.

9.4.2. 3a nciuo'ieHneM Tpocoa, EMelouHX oronbi Ha CBOHX ICON-H 6eoKOHe'iHMX crponoa, KaMC)1J11 cTaJmHoii TpOC, HdnoJIb3yeMb1I1

iiii noxieaia nan onycKanlin, a raooe ixl nepeMem.ennsl rpysOB,)o)nKen 6b1m H3 OJJHOrO icycKa, 6es y3J10B H cnJICCHeL

9.5. 3aruiea TOCOB nerilea uirn C upuMeneilneM Koyma

9.5.1.(1) Caixeceim rpoca OrOHOM H.BH C I)HMCHClCM oymaoixxen HMCTh He Menee rpex .npo6HaOK ieiioii np5Ilb1O rpoca c no-

cJIeIy1OUUM11 BM$I 11pO11BICaM}I, I1H ICOTONX flOJ1OBHH flpOBOJIOIC

oTpe3ana OT Kancoii flpHLUT.

5* 67

Bce npo6rfBKn, ipoMe nepaoft, )Jorn1uthi 6rim aanpanenHOTHB CBHBKU TpOCa,

Ecrn ItCrIOJI&ByeTCsI pyra 4opMa 3anierKu, oHa onKHa6bITh HacT0JIbK0 Ee Bcl4eKTnBHa, KBK Ta, 1ITO OnncbtBaeTCH B HO-nyrrwre (1).

9.5.2. 3an.rlerKa TpocoB, 11PM x0opOi ace flpOMBK11 }UYT B HI1PBJI}1HM CBHBKH rpOca, He oJOKHa HCIIOJIb30BaTBcH B cporie HJIII13 IcaKoñ-JIH6o tiaCTil rpyaoaaxBarlloro IipncnocoJIeHM13, re BO3MOKH0.lcpy'ieHHe poca BoKpyr cBoeif 0CM.

9.5.3. TaM, r2Le BbrnoJIHsleTc5{ OrOH BJIM UHMH51TC$1 KOyJIX, KOTO-paIfi xpenwrcci r CTaIThHOMy TOC c noouu,io npeccyeoro MeTaJuIM-qecKoro 3a1cnMa, nocJIenHI OJflKR 6j,im U3rOTOBJIeH COrJIaCHOcraH.gapTy M3roToBnTeJIB. B tiacmoc'rn:

MaTepHaJi, UCflOJ1b3yeMMi JD1 H3F0TOBJ1H133T 3a)KHMa, 0JDKHb1Tb flOXO11W,MM 1JI$1 9TO geJIH, B oco6eHHocrJi Bb1}KHBTb njiac-

THqecKylo Le4opMauLuo 6ea K3IKHX-J11360 flI13HKOB pacTpecKIIBaHHH;3MbJ (no juiaepy H HO J1aHe) 3anra OJflKHbI COOT-

BeTcTBoBam 1uaMeTpy TpOCa;KoHeu, Tpoca, 3FHTM B BHJ neTjlIr, OJDKH 6bITb IIOJIHOC-

TbiO nponyue epea 3H1HMH1O BTyJIKy;He06xQ1U1M0 HCrrOJmaOnam MaTpU11bt paaMepa, COOTBeTCTByI0-

i.uero paepy 3aKHMHot BTyJIKM;K MTH11M Heo6xoJHMo npHJIOKHTb COOTBTCTBY1OIHYIO Ha-

rpyay Jin 3aTnKK11 JUIM aBj1eHHe c?KaTHS1; H3KMMH5I BTJIK CTp0110B OJI?K11 HMeTI, KOHe!j, oTaJ1eHHh1fi

or raKa HJFH o6yxa, cKomeHHbI Ha KOHC JJI51 Toro, To6M o6JIerqnTbBbIcao6oMceH1Ie cpona J13-nol rpyaa.

9.6. 1coHIeBbIe KpeneKHb1e npicnoco6.ieuci

96.1. KoHu.eahle ipenernie npucrIaco6JreHHM iio6oro CTJthHOOpoca OJMKHh1 I3bUC)KUBTh aarpy3Ky, cocaairoiiyio He MeHee:

95% MnHHMaJlbHofl 3Pb1BHOi H3KH gJIM poca J$aMeT-OM 50 MM HJ1M MeFlee; ii

90% rpoca .HaM.eTpoM 6oiee 50 MM.9.6.2. (1) KonycuaM BTyJnca, HCflJTh3MM B KaqecTBe KoH1eBoro

KpeneEHoro npncnoco6.iernia Tpoca, oJnKHa cooTaeTcraoBam )U113MCT-py TOC11 n 6im na ieauju O6paao1 ycTaaoBJIena.

KOHeg poca OJflKeH BblCTynam 133 BTJIKM B ocTaTouof1epe )JJI51 TOrO, 1T06bI ero M0M{HO 6BIJIO aaruy o6paTHO B BHe

neTJlu, npue caMe1 Koueg poca oJ1)Keu 6Mm 3aTeM 3a)rcaT IQJIIyiperne Ha XBOCTOBO1 3acTH, Bb1cTyna1oIge1 113 BTJ1KM (He pa3pe-3uaeTcB Icpenlim ero K OCHOBHOI CTM Tpoca).

Kxun JOJfl13eM 6Mm acaieu 13 aaTeM B6HT JJerKMM nocTy-lI1HBaHHeM OBBHHMM MOJIOTKOM.

T5nceJmui rpy3 (6J1M3i&1 no neninrue K MandnMaJIbMo o-iycaeo HarpyaKe, BMepM1HBaeMoi BTyJJKo) OJflKCH 6Mm IIQHHMTH11 6OJIbIuyIO BbICoTy, 3aTeM ey cJIeyer )1flTb BO3MOM4HOCTb CB060J-110 O11CKTBC$1 U 3aTCH flpMTOpMo3lim JI51 Toro, T06b1 KJHf H 3aHslJIcaoe MeCTO.

Tpoc CBHBIUI djIaurc>> M0)KH0 UCUOJTh3OB13Tb TOJibKO T0ra, KO-ra OH ue HMCT Bo3MoHcuocTI1 nepeKpy'IHBamcH aopyr caoefl oc(T. e. o6a ero icouga cIeyeT 3aKpenJIBm).

68

9.6.3. 3aHMbt Ha ôoJlTax (n.acTrntIamte iin nina 6yiJorB)aanpeUaeTC5i HcnojlaaoBam B Ka'leCTBe Kofigeaoro coeHueaH51 B rpy3oBLX acaHaTax (WKeHTeJIHx), ToIleHaHTHbIx pocax, oTTHeK CyOBOirpyaoBofi CTj)eJthI HJIH MexalrH3lIpoBaHHoH cTpe.331 JIH6O B cTporle.

9.6.4. Tpoc 113 dHHTe'rHqeCHOro BOJIOKHa, nepeflJieTel{HOrO Co c'rajlb-HMMH np$1gHMH, He )OJIHCH McnojlbgonaTbcH B rpyaoaaxBarHbIx ycT-pOi1CTBaX.

9.7. Criaxa cTajIbHbx IpOCOB

9.7,1.(1) CTaJU,HbIe TpoCbI rpy3onofl.beMHoro yCTpOI4CTBa, a TaK.KeTOC cyoBocl rpy3oBo1 crpeJml, OJDKHLI peryJ1Ipllo O6pa6aThlBaTbCcl

CneLNaJIbHbll cocraBoM, MC co)ep)KauwM MHCJIOT HJHI UejIOqea H,

Kora BTO BO3MO)K}iO, cooTBeTcTBylouJ.HM peKoMeHa1HH H3roToBHTeJI5l.

Kora npaIcnireCtc noBMoMcHo 14 óe3onaCI{O, O6pa6OTKy CJIC-

.yeT flpOH3BOU1Tb Mecrax, ige TOC upoxoglir 'epe3 6apa6aH H.n}iJIOK*.

Ocooe BIIUMaHHe cjeyer o6pa'rnm Ha cTajIbuo1i rpoc, pa-ora1o1UHii B cpee, co)LepKaaJei nbIJlb H.BH a6pa3HBImlci nopoluOK;

B TKOM ciy'iae nepe I-IaHeCCHMCM HoBoro nOI{pblTHs{ Heo6xo.HMoTlgaTejIbHO 0qIICTHTB rpoc.

9.8. flpoBepKa

9.81. CTaJmHOIi rpoc rpy3OI1&beMHOrO ycTpoicrBa B OCMO

ero 9KcrIJlyaTaiHH ojllKeH TrLaTeJmHo npoBep$1T3c5{ H 0cMaTpMBaTbCIIB COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6oBa}IHHMH n. 1.4 npnJIoKeHH51 C.

9.8.2. Tpoc no Bceii cBoei J1HHe ojnKeH ocMaTpHBamca H fipO-BHTbC5I B C00TBeTCTBHH C ri. 1.4. (2) npuIoxeEH1I C, 'r. e. BKJIIOtIaH

BH'CKII rpoca, ocraBtuerocH Ha 6apa6aHe, aora BiTpaBJ1eI-la BC5I pa-

oqa5T JIH1ia.9.8.3-. ECJIH TOC ILMeeT 3bCMHhI 3aKHMbI, KOHyCHbIC BTyJIKH

HJrn nogo6HaIe npHcnoco6JleHHH, ix cneiye nplI ocMOrpe Tpoca CHIITb.

9.9. 3aieeiia rpocoB

9.9.1. Tpoc oJflKeF1 6ITh SaMeMeHKorga Ha HM HMeIOTCH cjiegai Koppo3uH, oco6eHHO BHyTpeH

eCJIH npigi HJIH npooioaca nMeIoT TeF1geHrno K paage-IeHHIo;

npn O6HapyKeHflM cJ1OgOB '4pe3MepHoro HaHoca, UpO5IBJI$110

werocB B BH]e 11.IIOCKMX rpaHei Ha 0TgeJIbHblX UpOBOJIOKaXCJ1H tIHCJIO nopBauHbtX IIp0BOJIOIK HJIII aayceiea B JUO6OM

1eCTe TpOC Ha gJIHHe, paBHoi 10 gHaMeTpaM, rlpeBaiulaeT 5% ocSuero

'IMcJIa IlpOBOJIOK rpoca;eCJIH paaopaaHHbte npoBoJloKn:

rIO5IBHJIHCb TOJIhKO B OgHOi upsigir;cocpeI.oTot1eHb1 Ha naHHe Mermule 10 gHaMeTpoB; HJI1InOHBH.)IHC3 B IIpO5HBKBX cpOCrKOB TpOCa, crr.necHsl; HJIII

(1) ecJIH HMeCTCII ôojrame OgHOii paaopBanHoii HpOBOJIORrI B iie-

nocpegcTBeHH0M 6JII43OCTH OT IIpCCCOB aHHOrO eaJIJ1liqeCKOrO 3 aKHMa

flocKoJrbKy Ha CrH6C 'rpoca CMa3KB jiytruie npOHrIKaeT aByTpb.

69

HJI}1 .iiio6oro zpyroro KOHL1eBOro coeHHeH1T, KpeflJ1eHHOrO B COOT-BeTcTBMH C Tpe6oBaHlTeM n. 9.5.3.

9.9.2. flpHtHuLI e4JeKToB, nepeqHc1eHH]x. L ri. 9.9.1, Heo6xolHM&Hcc?IeoBam B ycTpaHnm.

9.10. Crijiecenn

9.10.1. Cr1.neCenb crajlbHoro Tpoca, ycraHoL.1ieBHoro B rpy3onoe1-}IOM ycTpoicTBe, JOJIKH 3auHnamcs1 rOJthKO C XBOCTOBO1 CTOpOHJI

.nsI Toro, 'To6bI ml QLLH pa3pymeHBe cnJIecnE (T, e. nOpBaHHbI npo-B0JIOKE) Me oCTaBa.Jocb He3aMeqeHHBjM.

10. CHHTETHqECKHE KAHATLI

10.1. OrparnIeHu flHMHHHU

1. 1.1. CHHTeTHqeCKH'I KHT He ZOJDlCH IHMHS1ThC1 B KaqeCT-e cpona H1H B COCTaBC rpy3000.g'beMHOrO ycTpoiicTaa, ecjiH:

H3FOTOBHTJ1b He yaaai CepTncnKaTe rapaHTlIpOBaHHOHMHHHMaJxbHoi1 B3bt3i-tOi- KarpyaKH;

onycaea HaL'py3Ka He COTBCBCJLCHB KoMrIeTeHTrrbIM JIB-EOM, a aoe B cJ1yae, ora CTOI1 He HMeeT MKHOBK}I B COOT-BeTCTBHB C Tpe60BaEHBMK i-i. 20.6.3;

.ruIaMeTp KairaTa 12 MM H MeHee;KaHaT H3r0roBJreH ne B COOTBTCTBHIT C HaIHOFIaJXbHMM IJUI

MOiKyHapOJIHbIM CTaH1apTOM li-JIB Tpe6oBaFrHHMH KJIacc}14)rn<aruIon-Horo o&1eeTna; B

011 He ôbIJl HOBCH B c0OTBeTCTBHII C Tpe60BBHHSIMHii. 1.5.(2) flpHJIoKeHII5! C.

10.1.2.(1) CHHTeTBqeOKHfi i-CaHaT He )OJI){<CH HCrIOJ1b3OBBTICfl,ecjm:

OH HMCT y3JIbI; i-i-JIll

J1OK TaJIC11 ne JIOBJTTBO51T Tpe6oBalulslM rJIaBbI 12.(2) CHHTeTHqeCKHiI RHT ne JIO.JE4CeH I1OI1CKTbCi-1 'Iepe3 6JIoK

TaJIeIi, y KOTOOPO HIMpHI-ra Ka}XaBKFI IJ11(HBa MeHbllle jisaepa KaHaJIB11.1111 JJIKHB HHeeT HaKo-Hn6yJIb Je4eKT, CflOCo6HMi I1IIBCTH K rio-apenr.znenrno KanaTa.

10.1.3. KaHar 113 Ci-tHreTniqecKoro BOJIOnHa i-re cieye TpaBHTh,.rIaBan cJJa6HHy'.

10.2. lLonycKaeMasi HarpyaKa

10.2.1. ,LorIycKaeManr nlarpy3na cnHTeTHqecKoro KaHaTa onpegeJisl.eresi aCTHLIM Or ejrennsi ero rapaHTHpOBaHHO1 MlIH11MaJIbHoi pa3-pEIBHofi narpyin Ha KoXHUHeHT 6e3OnaCHOCTH,B cooTBeTcTBH}r C rpe6olIaHHHMnI paaera 2 flHJIOHCHITB E.

10.3. CnJlectrn H jpynie BWW CPaUUIBaHBB

10.3.1.(1) CHHTCTHqeCIHffi Kar-lar He cne.LyeT:noBTopHo CHJIeCHHBam B ciyae ero H3HOCa; n.iirCnJIecHuBaTb C pacTnTeJmlmIM KaHaTOM.

(2) Korna cmITeTnrreCøH IcaHar CUJJIBCTCH CO CTa.mnbrH,B OOH cMHTeTnqecKoro ncanara cienyer aejiam KOLI1 ii o6a anaTaJIOJIHi-HM BMCTb OJIFLO II 'no i-ce nianpaaieni-ie cBnBicB.

10.3.2(1) Upic cpaiwinaniw (aFIaTa C noMoHIblo nteTJlII nanii<oylua:

(a) aamr 113 riOJfflMi-i-H1-LOO 11 00J11194)HpHOro BOJIOKOH JIOJUICEbIirem He MHbIU qemipex npoHnoFr, Co BCMH KB6OJIKaMH B npaxC noc,TIegyIoueLi npo6nanoii npi-ILf.$IMH, npl-IMepHo HBITOJIOBHHy Cpe3aIr-

i-I C 11OCJ1JIHI 1IpOHBKOc1 ripliJIblo, MMeIouIeii ne MeHbuxe OHO1tieii-epr nepBoHatna.abHoro tUlCJIa HHTeii;

* Taic KBK BTO MoxeT Bbt3Bam narpe OT TCH1IH Ha J1e6eLKeHJIII lunHJle.

71

(b) HHT ft3 noJlllnpomuleHoBoro BOJIOKLXB ,OJDKeH HMBTh ueMeHbule pex HOJIHbX HpO6HBOK BCBMH Ka6odmaMn B npswHX.

Bce upo6ømux ,O,flKHbT H,!TH 13 HarJpaBJIeHHH, o6paTHoCBHBK KaHaTa.

,lJ,JIHHa HOHUOB, BblcTynalom,Hx H3 iaHaTa, OJDKH &1Th neMemwe pex ero waieTpoB.

10.4. BecKoHeHbIe cTponii

10.4.1. ,1,JIH 6ecnone'mblx cTporloa. OJL3HHM co6JUoJaThcH Tpe6o-aamisj pa3e.iia 10.3 B OTHOWeHIII! Ka3K,!oii cnaec}114.

10.5. Yxo

10.5.1.(1) Kauami ncyccmennoro BOJIOKHa He )OJnKHM ipe3Mepi-lo floBepramc5f eicTBHIo coJmeHbIx JIyIleii, a ora }XMH i-ienoJibayIoTcsl, oJI2KHbI xpaHHmcH no,z 6peaeHToM .nI6o naj naxy6oiBan na cnaae.

(2) CHHTe'rnqecjwne Kanami ne ,ZO.1flHRbi HMem iwHTaKTa C ropn-nnn noBepxnocTsIMH (HanpnMep, C naponpoBoaMH) mm XHHT13C1

a6inan o6opy,1oBanris1, Ba1eJm1ou.ero 'renJio (HanpnMep, BOBJIe riapo-nQiLorpeBaTeJIB).

10,5.2. flog CHHTeTnqecnHe KaHamI, ora oHn KP1B1TC$1 'K PY3BMnan npeJIneTaM, HMe1onHM ocTpble Kp0MKH, caeyeT nQgKJIabIBam Be-Tomb, epeo 11.7TH JIpyroii MaTepnair.

10.5.3. flocae yr,apm7ix Harpyaon mm cayaiiHoü neperpyann CnN-TeTHqecKHji KHT ,gojnnen Bbgep3KHBaTbCa B JlOKOe He MenMue 12 q2JI51 BOccTanoBJIelrnsi era nepBoHaqaabnoi JIHHbI (T. e. jo HCqeBHOBe-HHSI rHcrepe3nca).

10,5.4. flpi'i flOJO3peHHH, 1TO cHHTeTHqecKBI"x KanaT 6aIJI B KOHTaK-Te C oprannqecnnMn pacTBopaTeJInMH, TaKHMH, KaK pacTBopHTeJlbnpacoi, npaca Him KaMennoyroabhan CMoima, neo6xoumao TiiiaeiianoH HeMe,gaenno ero O6MbITb H npoBepHm, neT an flOBpe3K,geHHL

11. PACTHTEJIbHbIE KAHAThI

11.1. KaqecTBo BojioxHa

11.1.1. KaHaT H3 pacTHTeJThHoro Bo,JloKna, nCrIOJIbSyeMb1i B rpy-

3OBNX ycTpoilcTBax HJi}t B cTpOIlaX, jojnen 6aim xopOfflHx MaHHJIb-ciHX COpTOB (aaKa) HJm 1t3 pyrorO BoJrnKHa rioo6Hoi'o Ka'IecTBa.

11.2. COOTBeTCTBHe pyFH1I Tpe60BaHHnM

11.2,1. KaHaT OJDKen oTaeqam Tpe6oBaHnnM pa3JeJIa 10.1 nno. 10.2.1 a 10.5.2.

11.3. CnaecnHBaHUe iaiaa neTJIel HJIH C npaMeHeHlleM KoyIIla

11.3.1. Ilpu COMeCHHBaHIrH KaHaTa rIeTJIei HJIH C nprIMeHeHHeM

Koyma OJDKHO 5LWFb He Meabme Tpex flOJiHbIX HpO6BBOK Co BCeblff

1a6oJ1KaMH B llpBH Ka)Kro flpO6HBI<II.

11.4. Yxo

11.4.1. B HepaoeM COCTOHBHII KaHaT cieye XpaHHTh B COOT-

BeTcTayIoweM xopomo npoBeTpaBaeb'oM MeCTe rtOBeuxeuHM Ha a.epe-I3HHHbIX ioiln,unKax HJIH ognaKoBaHubix KptoKax H BaJ1n OT BC5IKHXHCTOtTHBKOB TenJia.

11.4.. Ec,njj KaHaT npoMoK, ero cJ1eyeT noBeprnym eCreCTBeH-HOIl cyluKe.

11.4.3. KaHaT, icoTopLill 6bIJI HJIH noo3peBaeTCa, tiTO ÔbIJI, B KOH

TKT C KHCJIOTOI1, IgeJiotiMO HJIH JIJO6bIM pyra BegecTBoM, pa3py-uiaiouag Kaaar H3 paCTHTeJIbHOO BoJIoKHa, OJDKeH H3bTMamca HyHHqTOB(aThCH, KpOMe Kax-laroB 6oju,tiioii jiaHbI, y KoTOpbiX 3arpst3-HeHImIIi yqacToK qeTKO H3BeCTeH; Toxa aHHb1I1 ytlaCToK MOB(HO BM-

pe3am.11.4.4. B xieicoTopbix c.aytiaax gejlecoo6pa3ao aCnoJm3oBam TO,'Ib-

Ho re HaHamI, Ico'ropLIe HaJIeKa1IULM OB3OM opa6oTaHbi npOTJ-tBO-rHIIJIOCTHBIM H/HJJH BoJooTTaJncMBaxouuM BenLecTBoM.

11,4.5. KaHaT, flpeHa3HatieHHbtU JI,J151 ece.xKLI, CJieyeT OJI)KHbIM

o6pa3oM npoaepam npeK1Ie, tieM qeJIOXIeK 6yer flOHT B ecejuce

Oao }ICIThITBHHe 3BKJIIO eTCH B neperaraBaaan Ito 'xaCTIItvt Ha-

Hara, ixa KaKoM Koff[e iCOTOpOrO CToT rio rpa 'tejiOBeKa, npH4eMycame nprn{JIaJwBaeTca rrocJxe.oBaTeJmao: CHatiaJIa TIIHT rio O,HOMy

e'ToBeKy, 3aTeM no K i-1aKOHH ce TpH.

73

12. BJIOKH ,fl,J151 CHHTETI1qECHXH PACTIITEJIbHbJX KAHATOB

12.1. OGnuie flo1o)KeHH$

12.1.1.(1) Bioc $JIf KaRaToB H3 CHHTeTa1ecxoro Hall pacTRTeJn,-HOFO BOJIOKHB JXHdO 0JDKeH HMeTb IIITOI KOPHYC, JJH6O 6OKOBBTe HpaaeJIrIpejibHaIe llern H nJjamcj AoJIjmJ 6bIm C)J1HI H3 cTajnxMB !Lepeaa, cooTBeTcTByIoHM O6paaoM VCH.aellnoro cTajjbHblMH Ha.aI0MMHHeBHMM nJIarncaMH.

(2) ECJIH d,aoic e eer .nuoro 1<opnvca, TO doKoBr,ie nJIaHKH1LOJDKHbI npoqHo H HaellcHo Hpenllmcg 1< vrnxv.12.1.2.(1) JJ,aMeTp rnxHBa(oB), n31epeHHb1 no iIryO.X)1eH He MeHee qeM a 5,5 pa3a npeabrnJam HaMeTp HaHaTa, ,nuiKOTOpOrO OH npea,HaaHaqeH.(2) fIy6HBa KaHaBKH OJDKHa 6Mm He Melee 1a HaMeTpa ia-HaTa, npHeM pavc KaHaBHH oJflHeFj Th Hax MHHHMyM Ha 1 iidOJIbflie no.aoarnni uIaMeTpa HaHaTa.12.1.3. 1cai npaajo, 6Jxoj( He .!LOJDKeH }iMem dojmrue pex 111(1-BOB rIpH HaJ1Hq}j LeTaJ1H KperIJleHHsI Kopelllloro }cOrna HJrn tremrpexIIIKHBOB, ec.nu 6JIOK He HHee'r Taxoro Kper!aeHnll.12,1.4, CJIeyeT npeyCMoTpeTb cMa31y ECex MeTaJIJjHqecKxmHnrniKoB aepTjI1oaoro yrnxa H, re lleccxo,arn,io, flJIacTMacCoabjxno.guIIlnHHKoa,

12.2. ,JJonycKae1aH Harpy3Ka

12.2.1, ,UonyexaeMasI Marpy3Ia JOKHa C'ITb paccqlTalla Ha oc-loBe flpHMeHeHjii MaHHjxLcjwro Tpoca JIytilllnx COpToa.

12.3. C000TBeTCTBHe )LpyrftM Tpe6oBa}xHn1

12.3.1.- Bioi 2OflIeH COOTBeTCTBOBaTL TpeGoBajfllHM art. 4.2.1 (e),6.4.5(d) H 6.4.7.(1) H no BO3MOHOCTI pae.ia 6.5.

12.4. MapopoBKa 6ioxa

12.4.1. MapicMpoaKa 6JIoMa OJJB(Ha BKJflOqTbpaaMep (oxpyxaocpb HJIH waMerp) MaHHJmcIco- xaHaTa,.LJ1M KOToporo OH flpela3HaqeR;.EOnycxaeMyrn HarpyaRy, Ha KOTopyto 6JCK PBCCtIHTBH; H

OTMeTKH B COOTBeTCTBHH CO CBH.CTe.BbCTBOMo6 ITCnb1TaHJll H OCBWLeTeJmcTB0BBHHH, KBK BTO Tpe6yeTdll npHJ1oKeHH-ei B H, re BTO npeycMoTpeMo, epTeKo1 othi_Lero pacnojioeRH TaKe.aaxca.

13. CYLLOBb1E rPY3OBbIE 11M4TbI*

13.1. Opraimi yripaBJieHH13.1.1. FpyaoBoft JIHT OJflKH nMeTh opraHbI yflpaBJIeHftK, a

HMeHH0:ThrIa <ynop>, T. e. paoTaIoIgHe T0JthKO Tora, Korga K HUM

rIpHJTaraJOTC ycHnHsI;RageKHoii KOHCTpyKMHH;raic ycTpoeHimre, 4TO npH MX ycauose Ha KaKJLoñ naiy6e

MO)KHO 6biJIo 6b1 ogHOBpCMeHHO rioJmaoBamc5l opraHaMU yopaBJ1eInM

T0JThKQ C OIHOii UaJIy6bT iipaCnoJioKeHHhte TK trro6bl:orlepaTop HaXoHJICH aHe onacHocTil Co CTOOHM KaK Jrn4JTa,

H TpaHcnopTHblx CpegCrB u1u gpyrllx nepeMeua1or1I{xcH no gaHHO11

rtaiyóe o&beKTcB; Honeparop or acerga agem aco pa6oyiO uoBepXHOCTb nw-

igag .J]H4Ta.13.1.2. He3aBnduMbiii aoapMciFthlii iicjuoqaTejm JJOJUKCH 6bITB 'y'C-

TaHOBJIeH na BHgHOM MecTe cpepfl HJIH B6JIHSH gpyrHx opraHoa yn-paBJIeHHH.

13.2. YcTpoiicrBo 0TKJUOqeHUHrpy3OBOi nJIo1ra)iKH JIH4Ta

13.2.1. (1) rIo nepilMerpy KaX(goro abipesa a naJIye i rro rpy3O-BO1 njrolljagKo}f co Bcex ee cropoB gOJDKHbT ycTaHaBJrnBamcM yCTpOLf

craa ga aBTOMaTMqeOKOa ocTaoB}cH nJIOtU4KH na garnoii riaiy6e.(2) 11pH cpa6amBaHM}t ycTpoicTao aB'roMarnqecKoro BbLKJnoqeHug

OJDKHO MrnoaeHHo oc'raHaBJIHBam gBFnKeIrne njlouLagKu Ta}C, qTO6bT

npegorBpaTHm, HaCKOJIbHO 3T0 BO3MOHO, nonagafiHe qeJIOBeKa, 'rpanc-

flOTHOFO pe.gcTaa HJIH rpyaa engy nJ1aT4opMo1 H JUO6bIM gpyrgMoóbeKToM.

13.3. flajiy6imie BMpe3M,J1Si nJioI1agoK rpyaoaovo iw4,Ta

13.3.1. Kangaiii Bbi3 B naiy6e MI oigagKH rpy3oBoro .1m4Tac.uegyeT o6opyjioaam orpa)I(eHHHMH, KoTOphie gOJDKHbI 6bTb:

cooTBeTcTByIouea K0HCTpYKUHH K BbiCOTO1i He eee 1 M agypoaaie naiy6ai C KaMcgoii CTOOHbI BMpe3a, aa HcKJIIOtleHHeM CTOOHbtJJM! ocTyna HJIH abixoga TpaHcnopTHoro cpegcraa;

c pa6oeft cTopoHbl (HJIH cTopoH) noTBeweHbt Ha neTJI5lx

pa3gBH)KHLIC;c6.aoKHpBaH&t c opraHoM ynpaBJIcHilil uog'beMHblM ycrpoicT-

BOM TaK, HTo6bI niiouaga He gBHraJIaC, noKa orpangeHHa IlOJrnoCTblOHe SaicpblTbl

ycrpoei TaK, qTo6bI OHU He Mor.nK 6MT oTKpblTbi gonop, noKa nJioivaKa UOJIHOCTbIO He nepeKpOeT BM3 B najiy6e H HeOCTaIHOBHTCK

paCnoJ1oneabi RacroJlbIco 6JIH3KO K KpoMKe abipesa U H

Heji, HacHo.ubKo Bra UpaKTINeCKH B03MOMCHO, gi roro, cToóbi 6MJIO He-Bo3MO)KHO aaKpbIm orpancgeHH$i, ecrn IcaKacI-JlH6o CTb TpaflcnopT-Horo cpeCTBa HJIU nepei3o3HMOrO rpyaa nepeHpoer abipea B naiy6e;

CM. TaK)Ke pa3gei 4.Z, rge npHMeHUMo.

75

(f) oHpa1uernI nepeMe)HaIoIwIMIIcH HeJImIMn 1 'epHLIMH upe.yn-pecaJouHM}1 no.nocaMH (<<noj 3e6py).

13.3.2.(1) Bo3JJe icaoro namynoro Bblpe3a gojniceii 6BITb ye-TaHOBJJeH npoôJlecKoBblfi npeynpeHTeJ1bHN1 CjoHapb, HceJlaTejmHo)lceJlToro IBeTa; ero CJxeyeT pacnoiaram T3H, 4TOhL coHap 6NJI BH'.oe4I c .aio6oro TpaHdnopTHoro cpecTBa, pa6oTaloigero Ha naJiy6e.

(2) cIoHapb )1.OJnKeH CBTHTh HenpepbiBHo, COKa BL1p3 B flaJIyeOTKphIT Ii flJIouaKa Jrn4Ta IIOJJHOCThJO ne nepeKpoeT ero.

13.4. ABTOMaTHqeCKOC OTKJUO'lefl}Jenpn noslBJleHliu cjla6HnbI rpoca

13.4,1. KaMb1i TBrOBbni TROC huh uenb Jrn()Ta OJUh(HM 6bTTbo6opyonaHbj Bb1KjnoqaTejIeJ, HoTOphifi aBToMarHqeeKH OTKJILO4aJI 6i,iHHTaHHe npnBo,1Horo MexanH3Ma n.ioxuaijj JIli4Ta cuiyae ocuia6ae-HH5I TpOCa I41H geun H3aBflcUMo OT flpl]9HHbI.

13.5. CTonopHble 3aILeJ1KH

13.5.1. TaM, re Ha nauiyôe HMCIOTCH 3aue,aKH, C UOMOIgbIO KOTO-pMx flulolgafl,Ica 3aKpenJDieTci, Kora OHa C rpyaoM HJIH es nero, oiiiiILOJDKHLI 6aim C6JIOKHpoaalmI TaK, 'lTo6bI:

ITHTaHMe He Morulo flOaBaTbC5I K IJuhOI1aKe, floKa BC 3aUJ.eJ1104He HNUJJIH fl3 3agerLnex1HH;

aaIgeJxKhr He orji Bb1xOIjITb 143 3auen.hHH5r o ex lop, rioKaB rHLpaBJrn'iecKofi dlicTeMe (ecum oHa flpI4MeHHeTcsJ) He 6ya,er gocTlrr-HT0 OCTaToqnoe aBu1eHHe ,7Jhh1 y.epKarn4H Jll4Ta.

13.6. PbI4aijh1e HOJJbeMHHKH

13.6.1. PbrnaKHbIj flobeMHJ ouD1{eH hiMeTh BpeMelHoe orpaKe-HH Ha Ka)Kho cropoHe no'beMarnca, KpoMe TOI, C KoTopoli OH rio-CTO5IHHO aarpyM<aeTcl H.1M pa3rpyKaeTC51.

13.6.2.(1) MHBHMaJIbHhU1 aaaop Mek' BHyTpeHHnMII noaepxHoc-T5IMH JIlO6bIX )JBYX BHewrrnx pMaroB gOJriKeH 6Mm He Meimme 3 CM.

(2) MHHHMajIbnb 33O MeMdy BHYTpeHHHMM noBepxuocTslMH JTh1-tiara H paMJ,I OCH0BaI4II$I OJDKH 6Mm MC Mern,ine 5 CM.

13.6.3, KPOMKH pMtIaro H paMBI, yflOMhlH\'mIe B IT. 13.6.2, .1OJMKHNnMem cicpyruleHlbre nonepxHocTll H 6Mm xopowo o6pa6oTaHbr.

13.6.4. HHKTO, KpoMe onepaTopa, BOzrJTeJ1H TpaHcnopTloro cpei-CTB HJIH JHo1eii, 3arpyKaxo[gHx IIJJH paarpyH4a1oaHx fl.aOuaKy, He LOJI-)KCH HaXOHTbCh psuoM C no.abeMHh1KoM a M0MeH'r ero pa6omi.

13.7. flepeBo3xa nacca)KnpoB

13.7.1. HHKTO i-ic onycKaeTc51 Ha nuiouaiy Fpyaoaoro JiII()Ta,KpOMe BogHTeJIsi TpaHcrlopTHoro Cpe.lCTna, KoTopHi ocraerchI y opra-HOB ynpaBJIeHil,! TpaHcnopTHJrM Cpe2cTBoM.

13.8. IIepeBo3Ka TpaHdnopTHhlx cpecTB

13.8.1. 11pM noijeMe Ha JIHcJJTC TpaHcrlopTloro CpeCTBa ero Top-MO3B OJflKHbI 6Mm Hage)KH0 BKJJIO'Ieabr,

76

14. )BM)KEHIIE TPAHCIIOPTHb1X CPEJLCTB

HA BOPTY CYJI,HA

14.1. fl.nafl ynpaBJIeUl4sl ABBB(eHlleMTpaHCIIOPTHIIX cpeJi.CTB

14.1.1.(1) flJIaH yrIpaBJleHH1 BnlceHHeM Tpa}lcnOpTHblx cpeCTB,

udnojth3yeMblx 11pI 3arpy3lce H paarpyaKe C31OB, oJIHeR 6alTb OOCTO-

IHHO ei'ICTBylOUJ.HM.(2) TOT njiaii norOTaflJfflBaeTCI iia MecTe H cor.iaCOBbrnaeTC13 Co

BCeMII aal1HTepecoBaHHMMl jj}IuaMFI.

14.2. norpy3o4H11e H pa3rpy3oHble annapeJill

14.2,1.(l) Haicjion aunapeJln ie OJDKeH rlpeBbllllaTb I : 110.

(2) flpl3 3arpyalce iiui pa3rpy3lce cyuia, cTonulero 13 BOLX, uOL-

BepKeuHbIx npuJInBaM H OT.JlHBlM cjieyeT yCTanOBl1Tb CUCUHaJIbUPe

coe!HHhITeJIbHOe 3BCHO nm HarLjIaBHoII 3OCT Talc, 'ITO6bI yroJi UaKJIOI{a

annape.I13 jie npeBbIWa.I yicaSaHHorO Balme.

14.2.2. Ecin iia arinapeJrn oIsonpeMeHHo 1oH{eT Haxo)JBThcH

TO'lbKO QLI.HO TpaTIcnopTaoe cpeCTBO, TO npa.Bo npeHMyuI.eCTBeHOI'O

flpOe3La oTLaeTcn rpylceHOTvy TpaHdnopTHoMY Cpe.cTBY.

14.2.3. Ec'rn Ha anflapeJili MOKHO opranfiaoaam ILBycToponHee

IB1ficceHne njni ecjni ncnoJIb3ylOTCH nee oTeJIbnbIe annapeJln, Hanpall-

leHHe BHHCeHM5J joJcHo 6MTb 'JeTico yIca3aHo cTpenicon JocTaTo3HoH

e1rlHubl, C floIWB1TKO., ecjin norpy3Ka JUl11 pasrpy3Ka npoHcxon.HT

HO'ThIO JUl13 rlpl{ 11'IOXOM

14.2.4(1) AnnapeJib OJDKH liHeTh orpa)1caenne, qTO5bI npeIoT-

BpaTnTb na)eHJIe C iiee TpaHcnopTHoro cpeICTBa ii.nn o,iei.

(2) CyLOBaH annapeJib OJDKHa uMeTb TaHoe ce orpaHcn.eFlHe.

14.3. Tsn'a'rn

14.3.1.(1) Tsiraiii IJl nepeBo3a TpeiJ1epoB IoJlMcHbl:COOTJ3eTCTBOBaTb Tpe lepaM; II

HMeTb CTaTOHOe TopMo3Hoe yclUme, Heo6xoI1IiMOe .Jin yn-

paBJieHun rpyHceHblM TpeiiJlepoal npn pa6ore Ha rpy3OBOi annapeJTn.

(2) TaM, r.e nMeeTcn onaCHOCTbHeoHcn4anuoro pe3KOrO rIonbeMa

nepenIca Taraqa B pe3yJlbTaTe cjlyqaaHblx pb1BKOB

MCTO BoHTejD1 oJ1M(HO ocHalUamc}1 pCMHCM Se3onacHOcTlI,

npeIU1OTHTeJlbH0 aMopTIIaaUlIOHHOro Tuna; H

BOILHTeJIb onKeH acerna flojlb3oBaTbCB peMHHMH Seaonac-

HOCTH.

14.4. CHrIIaJn'uUIK

14.4.1. Ecim SoabuIOe TpancnopTnoe Cpe.CTBO, TpeiiJiep n.rni Ts1)Ice-

i1bl1i rpya i-ia c05CTBeHHOM cneUHaJJbHOM'rpeliJlepe nepeMelUaeTCH no i-ia-

.iiySe a noJloKeH1ie, yo5noe JIJ1 norpysicli, aeüCTBHhl BOI1IITeJI$I

.JLoJDHHbI ynaBJ1$1ThCfl curlIajIblUnIcoM H:(a) BOIUJTeJIb He n.oJEKeH nepeMelUaTb rpya, noKa He uoJ1y1nT oó

aTOM ci-irnail OT cJlrnajIbuJJIIca77

ecir a zo1i-ro nepao apeMemi BORTeJI1, He BI{.rIT currrajn,uuiaa, oir OJflCCU Me.JIeuHo oCTaHoBm TparrcriopTrioe cpe1cTBo;dllraa.1u.UUI a iojnaer }WCHTb cnetHaJxbayo oeagy apicororBepa, lpe.grIouTriTeJir, cfJU0Opecgnpyjouer0 rceJrToro; aCflrHajfl,Irraa .r°.Vlcea YLWCTOBePHThCB, 'iTO Haicro H3 paoqaxHe HaxOrxTc B OflBHOI 3OHe, B 'laCTRocTri B 3ole JBHa<eHag rpy3a.

14.5. OTBeTcTBeH}jb(e .aua14.5.1. rlpu arpy xi.ir pa3rpy3xce TPaucnopTabIx cpercTa ira.illo6yio naiy6v onyeauor

TO,ThIcO YflO.lHOMoqeHabre .irrna.

14.6. 3aKpblmle naly6M4

146.1. Ha icaanoci 3arcpbrToii ria.rry6e:cJ1eryeT nprmim a44eaTnaHr,le Mepri rio cHHaeHmo o EIPH-eMJeIror MHHHMYMa ypoarric myMa OT BCHTHJIBIHOHHhIX YCTaHOBOKHJIH rpyrrix }ICTO'lHHKoa;oini flPHMerurTbc cuerrrfaJmHbIe BeHTHJIIIgHOHHbIe ycTa-HOBKH kJIsx yciparrexirra 3ara3oBaRHocTH or TpaHcriop'jij cpeCrB, pa-oTaIo1grxx Ha 3arcpbrroj rray6e;

cJIe)yeT o5ecrxeqarr, rocraroqro ocBeaeHnIe Bcefr naJly6br;tio6ag Henoarraa aoncTpyagng, iraic, irairpaMep, nn'rjiepc,lcoTopa5l MoxceT npe.lcTa13JrgTb onacriom .irg TpaHcrropra a.'ra rcoTOpaHyBeJrH'rnaaer paca nonaarrjg .'Iro2e MeMc.ay irei rr TparicrropToM, joJrrc-Ha t5bTTI, oxcpameua a 'repre a rcejimre nojlocar (<no 3e6py>>);ripir BarpyBac a pa3rpyaae pa6o'iaa 3OHa .a.o.iuicaa 6brm cao-6OHa, HacrcoJibao TO BO3MorcHo, OT Cellapagnoairoro MaTepHaJraTpaucriopTabtx cpeucra, apeneKrrbTx ieTajre a ycTpotcTB it rpyrrrxnocTopor!}rnx rIpeLraeToa HJhri MaTeprraoa.

15. KOHTEHHEPHbIE TEPMUHAJ1b1

15.1. OnpeaeJeflMø

15.1.1. B )3aHHOM CBoe:<<KonTeiHepHN TepMnHaJI>> o6o3HaaeT naoUi,aKY HJIH yiac-

TOH, xoTOpNcf MO)KHO BbLeJ11fTb 3a npee.iJaMH H]fl B npeLeJax UOpT3-,

re IIpOH3BQIUITCB o6pa6OTI(a IcofiTejiHepoB;<<HaKonHTe.Bb - BTO rrJIoIua,ILKa, re cHcTeMaTntlecKI1 HaKaUJIH

aaoTCI ii nJTa6e.JlHpyloTcH KoLlTeiiHepbl p5LLaMM OUlH Ha zpyFOM (rlpn

Heo6xoJJ3MocTH) B norpy3KH Ha cyJLHo }1'1H Ha KoJJecIm!L4

TpaacnopT;.<6jioi<> - acTh HaKonHTeJI5, oT)1e,ueuHa1 uxHpO1MMM 11p0e3-

0aMn OT )LTHX óJ1O}OB na TOM ?Ke HaXOfl}1Te.Th JIa yIcaLU<H KoHTei-

HepoB; 5ioi eJu1TcB Ha pab1;<(TpaHdnopTHbni npOe3 - npoe JloCTaTO'iHOa fflMpHRbl

HHkY rpy3OBbuH KOHTeIIHePaMH LiR nepeMeuLennH rpyaOflOJf.'beMHblX

ycTpoacra;<<IUMpOKJTh npOC3L)> - npOE3L MHUY CIJIOKaMH KoHTeaHepoa,

OCTOTOMHO IUNpOKHI1 1,J1H MalleBpHponaHaH rpy3or1oL1eMHb1X ycTpOiCTB

H J1$1 CBO6OILHOFO Bbe3Aa :B TpaHcrlopTHble flpOe31b1 H Bb1e3La H3 Mlix;

<<nopTaJlbnbIii rIOrpy3MHK>> - OCO6bIff B11L flepeBHKHOrO rpy-

sonoeMHoro ycTpo1cTBa cnelulanbHo}1 KOHCTPYIWHII B Bfl1&e Mocra C

Oli0Bb1MH OflOMH Ha KoJiecaX orpaHmlelllio}1 IflflPlllThl, rali TO onO

pai MO1'YT JBHraTbcH 110 coceILHnM npoe3naM, HpHMOM 1IOCT nepeKpblaa-

eT psi W1OKCHHb1X KoHTeiflIepoB 11 nepenocHT nX noBemegnb1MH flOg

H1111<<soHa npHeMKH n copTflpOBKH> - 1erKo pa3Me1eHHali ii pac-

noJioHcenHaB B CTOOH n.uou1aJua J1 norpy3n Ha TpalicrlopTHble cpeg-

cIBa H abIrpyslill Ms HUX C flOM01Jb1O rpy3ono'beMHb1x ycTpoMcTB,

B acTnocTH nopraJiblibix norpy311KOa;4y3Klfll npoe3fl? - qeT,Ho oTMeoeHHhlM yqacToli 3OHbI npHeMKul

n copTHpOB(H, )ocTaToab1u no pasMepaM UiM roro, qToóbl ga HeM

uoMecTH.mocb icoJIccO TpaHcnopTHoro cpe1CTBa H SKCHM aJ1bHOO pa3Mepa;<(UHTP 1flpaBJ1eHHB>) - UeHTP, oTlcy1a 0CYIILeCTBJI5IeTCM geHT-

paSHBOBaHHLIH XOHTpOJIb sa BceMH npoHaBouMb1aln Ha epnaiie one-pauHHln1.

15.2. J1OIIYCK Ha TeppllTopiilO15,2.1. CneyeT npHrnlm coorBeTCTBYmWIIe MPM IJI5I roro, UTO

CiLI nocToponHile .flH11, H TpaHcnopTnble cpe1CTna Ha TepM1IHaJI He )TO-

nvcKaJIncb.

15.3. KolirpoJib sa ABHBCeHI4eM'lipaHcnopTHbIX cpecr II nemexooB

15.3.1(1) L1,ocTyn TpaHC11OpTHb1X CBCTB x oei H MX rlepeMe-ne}rne no TeppaTOpHli TepMuiHaJla !LoJI+iHb1 xoaTpOJlHpOBaThCM, Ha-

CKOJJbXO BTO BOBMO)KBO.(2) MappipyTbi ,nii rpaHCflopTa 11 nemeXO.OB )1OJIH<Hbl 6iim ieT

KC' oóoHaMe)mL

rJiaBa 2 gCfiCTBHTe.ThHa JIli KoHreHHepnNx TepliuHaJioB B qaCTH,

aCa1o11e]'CH npH'aoB.79

(3) ,Ljisi npeoTapaIgeaaa rrouaaans uewexooa B OnaeFe Ba-HbI rxeuxexogHaIe opo;ra, r,e BO3MoHo, ojxxrir m.em orpaNjeaHsi.15.3.2.. Taica a qacTable MBWH}mI OJDKHbI r!pHgepKHBamca '1(JIb-

HO TpaHcrlopTImxx MapifipyToa, H HeJrn3H OflyCKa MX B'be3 aa Tep-pii'roprno npHaJia, re rrpo}I3Bo1uIpcsI Horpy3la KoHTeaaepoB aa CyiJtoiria ax BbIrpyBica C cyaa.15.3.3. (1) BceM fleWexoaM 11 BOuTejisa, TpalrcnopTHb!x cpecTB,ecjui oaa 6bIBaIoT Ha TepMimaJle HeperyJlapao anr ne 3HaIC0MM C upa-

BMJXaMH rxOBe.eHHg Ha TepMnFLaJle, cJIeyeT BhLLaTB Ha Kfl HHCTpyK-IH1O 0 npaBaJiax nOBeJeaas1 aa TepMnHaJIe.(2) KannTaHy cyaa neo6xo.gnMo am aoriuo TaHO1 HHCTPYKgHM,HaK TOJIbH cy.gHo craaeT a npraxy.15.3.4, Ecjjn paaxep!, TepMrrnaj!a Taaoar,t, TO .MJIst nepeBo3ru Jiug,lIoceualoixnx cyja, cyJoBbix KoMa, ii pa6otmx TepMHI-raJla Tpe-yeTcH aaTo6ycHoe cooth.ueaire, er& cJIeiyer opralra3oBam.15.3,5. TPaHCIIOPTHbIe cpeca, aaic, riaripaMep, aaToMo6HJnI,nepeBoaHllHe mBapToBMe aoMaabr, flPOJkOBoJIbcTBae ii rpy3bi ja cy-Os, icOTophie C1eJylor epe3 TepbmHji, coflpoBo(aTac'rp aFldnopmbIM cpecTaoM TepMnaaJIa.15.3,6. Bce TpaHcuopTHbre cpelcTaa TepMJ!iraJ!a 2oJIM(Hbl MMem)rze:ImIe MHra1oLgje npe1ynperjTeJIbH orHa.15.3.7. Tai, rr,e ycTa!-ioBjIeHHbj TpaacnopTHr Mapwpy'r nepece-aaer map oain npoe, fldflOJTh3yeM) nopTaJrnHhH norpy3qrncaaraJar pyraan rpy3onoJ'beMH Mn cpe.gcrBaMa, ycTaHaI3JIHBaTbCa 0pOaHxre 3Frarir a, re Heo6xonMo, cBeToc)opar, Bcera a!olluteflpeHMy]gecrao B 2B m.KCH!IIX rpy3oIIo,g'beHp cpeacTBar.15.3.8. TaM, rre BO3MOHO, aeo6xojurro npe.gycMoTpem awryQBFrocTopoaaero )BM!ceHrIa .opoaaoro TpaHcriopTa, rIepeBo3gnero KOH-TefIFrepbl. TpaHcnopTabre CpecpBa ae 1OJDEHbt pa3BopatIriBaTaca 3OHenprxeMKa ii COpTnIpoBKf, ecjm Her ocraroq recTa tjia 6eBorIacHoroMbuToJureai &TO onepagnir15.3,9. Y3icae flpoeagbl B 3OHe fipireMlar a COpTilpoBrur OJflKRbtb1Tb flpoJloaeijbl, aaa flpaBMJlo, ameJxouflpoBaHHo IJ1FI napaJiJieJIbrO HOTCTO$ITb He MermuJe 4cM aa 3 M (6 r op gelrTpa o iearpa), ecJalBoria 06cJ1y)KHBaeTca nopTaJrhimIM a nOrpy3qnaaMu.15.3.10, TpaaduopTaaIe cpecTBa Jur nepeBorr KorrTeiaepoBJoJr3un,r brm O6opv/oaafj 'rarcirM o6paaoM, tITOI,1 KoHTeiiaepar:no,g.gepKHBajIIjC nr6o Tojnjco aa yrJroable j)1rTnrH'a, ,arr6otrepea flpOMeMcyToqrmre 30Mb! nepeaqn riarpyaKix B paie ocHoBaHirsi;KpermJIJICb B Mlix C fl0biOublO flOBOporabix raKOB HJIII PY-rirx nparorbrx cpecTB.

15.4. Ciyrc6a KOHTpo.nsr

15.4.1. CJ3'aK6a oarporsi LOJDKHa nprwam Mepar, tlTo6J,I:Bce naccaHrrrpbl Tpa}rdnopTl-roro cpeac'raa, npeHa3Haqeopr,rsi neper3o3Krr KorirernepoB, COmJm C Hero nperge, qeri oao B'beerB 3OHy npaeMKu a copTnlpoaaa, a aajiu B rloMeiger-Jmr, cnegaajibaonpeHa3HaqeHaor JUIH OarlaHrra;

Kpensrtgrre KoaTeiiHepHonosopoTHb1e 3aMKn 6rrjiri oCBowKe-rib! O Toro, Kaic TpaHcnop'raoe CpecTBo BOfiJleT B 3OHy flpMeMKi, aue t5aTJIH aalcpbrmr nocJre norpyaarx rcoHTeraepa o rex nop, rioaaTpar-rcnopTrroe CpecT5o He BareT 113 .OHHO1'f 3OHbl U He 6y,e'r axo-HTbCM TaM, re 9T0 MOHrHO 6eaonacao ciIeJIaTb:80

(2) floBpeieHHbre IwHTeiiHepbl, npH6blBfflhIe Ha CVH, O<H)Tneperppamcsi TaKHMII dHegHaJIbHbIMH cpecTBaMH, To6bt o6ecue-HITh e3onacHocTb pat5oT.

15.F0.3. fleficTBHTe.1bHaa acca acex 3arpyKeHHbrx KouTeiHepoaoJoKHa 6Mm npoepeaa nepe. rIoxBeMoM. KoHTeiHepbi, Macca KO-

TObIX npearnxae MaIKduMajlbHo OUCTHMM 3Ha'leflH5I HJIH MOi1J-

HOCTh rpyaonog'LeMHoro O6Opy)OBaHHs1, He .BOJDKHb! JLonycKamcsl KneperpyaKe.

15.10.4(1) Fpy300TnpaBHTeJlH OJIKHbt 61,ITB npeynpeiea onpaBHJmHOi KJIBK rpyaa B KoaTefkFlepax, B qacrHocTH 0 pacnpee-

eHMH MaCCM, H BC0Bb1X orpaHHeJJr1Hx.(2) HacKoJIbKo B03MOKHO, Macca 0JDKHB 6Mm paBHoMepao

pacnpeexea rio ocaoaanio KoHTeüHepa.

13.11. Onacibie rpy3ISl -

15.11.1. KoHTeiaepM, aarpyeaimie onacHhlMH rpyaaMH, OJDKHMvlcJIab]Bamcsi a aoae, paCnOJIOHceHHoi B CT00IC OT 0CH0BH0O mTa-4eJnI; ax cJxeyer leTKo H0MTHTh a orpaam peweiaii HJIH xpa-HHTB, C06.lflQ1a51 Bce ripaaia 6eaonadHocTH, B COOTBBTCTBHH C aauao-uaJIbHbIMH HJJH HpaBHJIaMH, BbIHyUCHHBIMH TaKHMHOprauaaagasiMa, KaK Me)KIIpaBHTeJIbCTBeHHaH MOCKBH KOHCy.JmTaTHB-aaa opanasagnsi (MMKO),

15.12. TaM0KeHHbr1 JocMoTp

15.12.1(1) rpysoable icoHTeiHepM, noi.'ieaigrie 0CMOTY npe-cTaBHTeJISIMH TaM0KHn, 0JflKHN KJ1hIBTbCH B 6e3OnacHMx ecraxC 6eaoriacimmrn noxoaa K HaM.

(2) EC.JIH raMoKeHHaJKaM He06X0HM0 BO1TH B rJJy6b urra6ejia,re yjzoen KOaTefiHephI, OHH o6asaHi,i aTo cu,eJlam B cooTBeTcTBHHC flpHHaTOii nporrycKHoi cIIcTeMoii.

15.13. floeM rpyaQBMx K0HTCHOBcMeularnloro coo6ueHff

15.13.1.(1) rpy3oBMe KoHTeiiHepal 0JPKHbI fl0HH-Mamca T0JthKO BT}J1bH0 aa Bce iemipe 4aTnHra.

He .ojiaimi HpHMeHThCa cTponbl, aaI<penJleHHble 3a 4rn'raa-I'll, He o6pa3yJOUUie yroi K BepTHK3JIM.

lipa rI01,leMe KOHTe%Hepa aa 'iemipe HHHCHBX yrJIOBBIX clH-TliHra MO)KHO Hcno.lIb3oBaTh cTporIbl, ecjia aX yroi H Kpefl1eHHe COOT-BeTcTByIoT KOHCTPYKWIH KOHTH a.

Bo acex ciytiax cpegcTaa I1HCOQ}IHHHBflpHCnoco6JIeHHi K FJ10BMM 4HTBHI'aM IcoHTeiiHepa IOJI)KHM oTaeqamcaoey Ha3aaqearno.

15.14. Pa6oTa THCI10PT na TPMHHJ1

15.14.1. Be3 0OMCHMX THC110THLIX cpeicn B KKHX npoe3-ax 301-I TJHMKH H COTH0BKH l0JflKeH 6Mm opraaasoBaa T3iR,

4TOt5h1 0flHflBfleMHH14c H lIflriPSITP t1ItflflN, T-T tcfl.FrTTrT nlTflnrn

ripa nor'py3Ke HJ]H parpyae B0HTeJII, ocTaBaJI cBOIO i<a6a-MY H HXOHJIC5I Ha 6e3onaCHoM CCTOHHHH OT 'rpaHcnopTa (anepegri,eciiM riorpyaxa HJIH paarpyaa OCLCTBJI5ITCH fl0TJThHNM flOrpy3-(oiKoM) H H aoapauaicn B icaôHHy jio Tex nop, noria JcoHTefiHepHbIfineperpyaTe.na He yiie 1-13 3OHbI npaeMIca;

nopTaJml-1Mi norpya BO BM51 U0Y3KH HJIH'rpaHcnopTaoro cpecaa riOXQHJI H OTXOHJ1 OT nero C3aH;

Hera6apllTHHii HJIH aeo6ai'nmii KoaTeth-lep neperpyIcaicn nacnegnramno npeuiaaaaeuuoii Jia aToci n.enr nJIonga1ce;

30H npHeMIKM HCnOJIb3oBaJIaCb MCKJIIOtlHTJIH0 r.1T1-1 BT3KHH norpyaxa HoHTeIlHepoa C 0p0HCHb1X pacrioparx cpegcTB.

15.5. W'a6e.irn KonTeiHepoB

15.5.1. ffl'ra6eJrn KoHTeIlHepoB, re B03M0)Kil0, 0JDKHbIycTyrmi gJIa y.3ytlmeHHn yCJI0BH6 BHJUiMOCTH BQLWTJ]$1M fl0TJI1-HMXr1orpy3HKoB, BMe3XcaIoIHHx H3-3a mTa6eJlcI.

15.6. Berep

15.6.1. Ta.i, r.ge ITO 0IIMTy a3BecTHo, tITO iipa onpe,geieaaoü cajieBCTpa HJIH ero H0MB0B icowreep, y.aoicerumiü Ha Apyroc1 KOHTeI1-aep a.nn xoareciaepar, MOKeT CMecTHmc5l, gocTyn .iioge6 Ha K0HTe1'f-aepayio nJiomagicy nocjxe riOjILIOFXH5j npegynpegeaaa, qTo eep.gocTar onacHofi cIJIM, go.inteu 6Mm 3anpemeH.

15,7. Pa3peweHHe ua BXO

15.7.1. Kora BHgHMocm c rpy3onOxaeMaoro npacnoco6ieaaa113-3a recnroro pacnoxoxceasx psigoa yaoKerTHMx KoHTeuiHepoB HJIHctcomi ax mTa6eJIsI orpaaHeHa, axog jIIO5IM a 3oHy mra6ernpoaa-HriIT K0HreuiaepoB aanpeuaeTc1-r, ecm UHTP ynpaaieasi He gai MMcrtegaaiaoro aa 9T0 pa3peuleaHa (riponycKa).

15.7.2. B COOTBeTCTBHIX C ocTaJmHbIMI-r II0JI0KeHH1-IMH gaHi-roropa3e.Jxa nponyci goJIKeH aaigaamca aa KoaKpeTHhIii TepMIIHaJI CYTOM MecTaMx ycionaii.

15.7.3.(1) flponyeK gojnea aaigaamcn UCHTPOM yflpaBJIeEH3.3aaegyioigai 6JIOKOM goJnKeu npegyllpegHTb BOgHTeJIi1 nap-

'rajlbablx nOrpy3l1-1KoB HJIM gpyrax rpy3onobeMHMx ycTpOcicTB 0 TOM,rio KKHM 6JxoIaM Banpergent npoeag aa-aa naxogeaag TaM juogei.

OTBeTCTBeHHMI1 acr1eTep ienpa ynpaa.ael-iasr BagaeT IlpO-ITVCK na waeg TOJIbKO nocie H0gTBep)KgeHHH BOgHTeJIeM, TO OH TOq-ao noanji Taxoc coo6rgenrae,

Paapemeane ae OJDKHO BggaBamcg, noKa gep ylipaBJie-Iwi He y6egarcx, qTo:

rngo, iwTopoe gonycicaecsi B 6ioic, MaCMT BHHM1O a3ga.rie-n:a nepxroro gegy COOTBeTcTByIOLgerO iJBeTa (gonyci<aioca paaJIIi-able LaeTa j.iia pa6oax peaHaiX cJnyx<6);

3T0 JI1110 liMeeT npaeMotlepegaT'IIIK H YMT MM noJibaoaaracn;Heo6xogHMMe gaHHbTe, B TOM qacJIe 4aMHJIMM aauoro Jlnrga,

1?bIrIoJIaHeMbIe I!M o6siaaHHocTu H BMM axoga, BHeCenbI B flOt1CKnpa axoge aa TepMaHaJi rpynnai paôo'mx aeecn 0TBeTcT-

BeHHHIIi KOBHTJ1b rpynrir H OH caa6xcea npaeMonepegaTtIK}coM; a

3 3aia N 1781 81

15.14.2. TpaHcnopTuble cpecaa Oea HacTHJla JOJIHbI HMTh CKaKOI eTopoHal, M)KZL HKHNMM IOHUBMH nepeuie K 3a.1Heir1onepeflH, npo,oJmnbIe ópycaB, HaTH.KHbte TOChJ 11.11K ge[IH.

15,14.3. Jlio6asi B CTOOH n.1iouaua iisi yxoaaa THC11OTHMMII cpegc'rnaiau Ii o6opv7oBaHhLeM ,go.DKHa BMerb

evyio MapKHpOBEy.

15.7.4.(1) B.1IOH, B KOTOOM aanpeueo Hà1OK,IJ,eHHe OeM, flO.B-BCCH MTKO oTMe11amcsl 4Ja2KKaMM Ha OflTHBHOM JIJIaHe 3OHbI JJITa-6eJrnpoBaHHK B UCHTP yn'paBJIeH}Isl.

(2) Kavwi uOpTa.1mHaIii 1IOFY311Hl( .z&oJ1IceFi HMTh B KaGuHenjian, B KOTOOM Bo1HTeJ1b oTMe11aeT 6JIOXH, anpeueaie J1K B'be3a.

15.7.5.(1) CJIya1iuii KOHTOJ111 H Boa,BTeJIb flOTJThHOFO rIorpy3-MHKa flOJIMu{b1 H3BCTHTh ca)K1oro npH6axBluerO Ha CMH BO1,HTeJI11

0 TeX 6jiogax, rrpoe no IOTOb1M aanpelgell.(2,) 3anpeuaeTcB nepeaaam nponyoic ,gpyrony .l1H[y.15.7.6. 3aBey1ouHi 1JIOKOM OJflKeB nponepnm

nponyoica n ero noc.1xeyxouero aHHy.IHpoBaHH5f, H, ecJxH fipOflycKHe BO3BpauJ.eH B Te'1eHH onpeeJ1eHHo1'o riepoa BpeMeH}I, OH 11,0.11-KeH IIHH$1Th COOTBTCTBY1O[UH epax )1?1$1 Toro, 4TO61I y3HaTb, no-eMy OH H BO3BBUH H, eCJIH Heo6xoHMo, BbI5ICHHTb MecTox{axoK-

,1eHHe .1111gB, He c.1aBmero npOnyeic.

15.8. Hoc'ropoHnHe juna B 3oHenaKonHreJ1sI KOHTeI1Hep0B

15.8.1. ECJIH BOHTJTh T1OTBJIbHOO nOrpy3'nlKa B1121,W1' OOCTO-pouHero, T. e. qe.IIOBeKa, He HMeIouero criegnajoi o,e1KfljI COOT-gaea - . 15.7.3.(4) (a) B 3OH HaKOrrnTeJIn KOH-TeiiHepoB OH OJUKH HMW1HHO COO6UHTh O BTOM B J1.HT yll-paBJIeUH5I, 'KOTOpb1i, B CBOIO Oqepeh, 1,OJDKCH OCTHOBHTh paoTyacex rIorpys11HK0B Ha KoHTeHepHoi'f nJIoua,LKe, noa IIOCTOpOHHFIfIHe 6yer Ha)izeH H yaaIeu C Hee.

15.9. ABapHiHb1e cMrHaJthi

15.9.1. B aBapHfiHOIi cH'ryawm, KaX, iranpmiep, npn }fec11acTublxciyasix }rJxH noxape, geHrp flBBJIBHHB ,loJDKea uepear no paiioqegae yKa3aRMsI 11.1111 cnrai Talcoro pO11a, 'flO OH óy)J,eT HeMeJ1eHHoBOcrIpI'IHSIT KaK aBapHiiHb1i, 110 flOJI11CRUH oropor& ace BHMeHI{e,aOJI)KHO 6hITb HeMe.lJIe11Ho oc'raHoBJIeHo, qTOL1 O6edneHm cao6oi-Halui flpOe3.z1 C MHHHMaJIbEO11 onacHocmIO J15T MB11IHH CKOpOui rIOMOIgH,flOKHh1X K0MaJL, cnacaTeJn,Horo nepcoHaJla.

15.10. Henpllrojwoe, cJloMaHHoe 11.1111 He6eaorlacHoe,II,JIS1 Kcno,ab3oBaHMsl o6opyoBaRHe

15.10.1. HenpuroHb1e TpaHcnopTHbxe cpe)IcTBa, KOHTeuinepa!npoee O6opyoBaHHe O.1flKHb1 6blm y6paHbr 113 pa6oeui 3OHH, qeTKo1 OJ1)KHb1M o6pa3oM OTMeqeHar, 4To6bI HX iie MO.1ll1 Hcrlojlb3oaam,noKa OHH ne 6yJLyT OTpeMOHT}lpOaaHbl.

15.10.2.(1) Bce npH6bTBaIorUHe Ha TMHHJ1 lcOHTeuiRepbI ,fl,J151

jajngreiimeui OT11&KH MOM OJDKHb1 ocMaTpIiBamcH uin BarnBJ1eHHrBO3MOKHb1X flOBpe1KeHJ1ii, BJ1HH1O1HX Ha 6e3OTIBCHOCTb BbI[roj!HeIrnnnorpy3O'iHO-pa3rpy3OiHMx oriep agilil; np!r BTOM cJJeayeT np 11HHMTbCOOTBCTCTBYIOJ1u1 Mepbi, CJIH IcoHTeuiHepbx flF13HHbI ue6e3oriaduLn1JUl51 pa6OTM C HHMH.

82

16. OCTYH K BEPXHE14 ACTH KOHTEcIHEPA

16.1. YqacTok ocMoTpa

16.1.1. Thooi aoHreiHep, Tpe6yioIgHM eTaJIbHOrO ocMOTpa, o1-KH n3alMaThcH H3 mTa6eJI5I H nepeBo3HTbC5I Ha cnewlaJlbubrn yCTOE,

Ha KoTopoM LOJiKHb! 5NTID C[ICgHaJIbHBTe CpeLCTBa IocTyna, HanpilMepnpiIMeH5IeMble B aBp0110pTaX nJraT4opMN H Tflb! c 4MIKCIIpyeMMM rio-

loKeHHeM.

16.2. CpeAcrBa )LOCTYna

16.2.1.(1) ,J1JIH OCTyrJa Ha KoHTeiHephI, WIoKeHHbte B JllTa6eJIb,

rLe 3T0 B03M0)HHO, HeO6XOHHO flpHMeHsITh cneunamHoe o6opyOBaH1IeTuna rLuaTc1opMbI, yKperlJIeunO Ha cpeiie C luapHMpHbIMH coqJIeHeHHH-MI, CMOHTHpOBaHHOe Ha O6bJ4HOM rp3OBOM aBTOM06HJIe TaIcorO TUflO,KaK rIdnoJmayeMoe ai1a o5cJIyil<HBaHHri yJiH'iHOrO oCBeUeHuH.

Mouo HcnoJIb3oBaTh TKK nOpTaJthHbIi% norpy3HK, cneuu-a:bHo nepeoopyoaauHbIM JI$l 9TOI em TaKHM o6paaoM, iTo6b1

pao'Hii Mor uepeMem.aTbC Ha HeM H cooTBeTeTayloigHa MOMHT6e3onacHo nepexo)I}ITh Ha Hy)KHbI KoHTeinep, B TO BCM5I KaIC caM]lorpy3'IHK OJlKeI1 0C'raBaTbcn Bce BTO BpeMH HeflOBIflKHbThI B 1lK-

cupoBaHi-IOM n0j10,KeHH}I.flepeO6opyOBaHHe norpyaHKa, yKa3aHHOe a noWyHKTC (2),

He OmKHO BJIHHTh Ha BO3MOH(HOCTB HcnoJu,aoBaHIIsI ero rio np$IMOMYaa3naqeHHIO,

,HoJnKHa 6J1Th npn1slTa cooTBeTcTayIonasl TeXHOJIOrHM Hdfl01B-3OBBHH1I TpallcnopTHblx cpecTa B KaqecTBe cpecTB ocTyna C y'ICTOM

IJX THrIOB 11 MecrHblx yCJiOBHi.Ta TexHoilorHil oJnKHa BKJIIO'Iam HeyKOCHHTeJIbHOC TpeoBa-

une K BouTeJuo norpy3'rnKa, KoTopM1i oJDKeH:noqHHHmCH BCCM K3BHH5IM H KoMaHLaM pa6OTHHKa, Ocy-

IgecTBil5nouero ocMoTp, iora OH orIyCKaeTC$, noH11MaeTcH HJIH KoraOH yKe Ha KoH'rernepe;

ue flHBOHTb B BH)KeHHe HuKaKoi MexaHn3M norpy3lflKa,Kor1a BOUiTJIb ae BHHT SToro paOTHHKa H

He IICrIOJIHHTB HHKaKHX KOMBH, no$,aBaeMblx LHMH JIligaMH.16.2.2,(1) Ha cyi&He, cuenHaJrnno cKoHcTpyupoaaHuoM JIH flepeBO3-

KH KoHTeiHepoB na iiaay6e, cpecaa locTyfla OJlKHhL COCTBTb'acm cr0 nocTosmHoro o6OpyoBaHHH.

(2) K BThM cpeCTBaM 0THOCHTC cbeMHaH nopTadibHaa paMa,JBuKyaaHc5L no peahcaM H IIMe1oaa ne-gMaJ1bHb1e Tpa]Th1 C nOpy'flTsIM}Iiui npoxoa Ha KoHTeiHep HJIH KoHTeilHephl, a TaKKe CTOTJOpHMe yCT-poiicTBa, ocraHaBJ1HBaiouHe paM3I B JIIOOM MecTe naJIyöM, HJIH .aio6Nenoo6HIie ycTpoicTBa, O6eCne'IHBaIoLgue TBKIO ue 6eaonacHocm.

16.23.(1) EcJIII CHO He HMeeT 6eBorIaCHbIx cpecTB ocTyna aCOOTBCTCTI3HH C Tpe6OBBHH$IMH n. 16.Z.2, TO Heo6xoL11Mo nduoJlbaoBamnopTajl paua i-ia npHaJ1e, 1TpHCflOCo6J1eHHMi JUl51 auuoii JLeaH óeaHaHeceHH ymepa OCHOBHbIM 4yHlgHHM KpaHa, njiii ae oTeJlbHylonaJeKHylo paMy.

(2) CHrHaJIbIgHK HJIH no BO3MO)KHOCTI-I J1i06OI pa6o'ni, ncTynaIoIISH1 Ha KoI-lTeiHep, JoJlMeH HMeTb paiuiO-, TeJ1e4onHy1O HJIH Bu3yadlb-Hylo CB513 C onepaTopoM KpaHa, ripue nocjiemfi aogeu BbIHOJIHBTh'onFo ere paCnop$DKeHH51.

16.2.4. Pa6oqnii, rr.1vqarowi OCTfl Ha E0HTe6Hep C flOMOIbIOricpe4acJIer'abTx cpeIcTr3, 2oJLKeR HMTh HaeKuJte cpe.1x.CrBa 3aurmi,n1eAoTnpaaaouwe onacHocTb naeHis, TaKile, HanpHMp, KaK upeo-xpaHHTeJmHaxe nosiea9 KUKHO 3aKperIJIeHHFTe Ha Bpe'.tt rO Haxo)Ke-HH5I Ha KoHTeIiHepe.

17. BAKYMHbE rpy3oJloJL'b EMHbIE YCTPOtCTBA*

17.1. HpHöopM, npeynpeu1reJibHa$1 CMFflJ1H3IW$H o6opyOBanHe ji,si HOHH)KeHH$i )JBJCRI1S1

17.1.1.(1) KaKj.oe aaxcyyoe rpy3OflOeMHOe yCTp01CTB0 LOJflK-

HO 6bITb ocHaJueno BKMHbIM MHOMTOM }IJIH )WYftM flpH0pOM,KO'l opMi:

aaer .w3yaJm1m1e noHa3aHruI orxepaTopy rpysonopeoro yc'r-poJicTBa 0 cocTOslHHH aicyya B uooe BpeMi;

,a,onxeH 6h!Tb ,locTaToqHoro P3MCP8 ri pacnoioeri TaM, 01'-Kyga ero uoxa3aHHH XOpOiliO BliJHbI B MOMeHT aaxaaa rpy3a H OCBO-6O)KeHHB 01' Hero;

1Lo,;KeH 6uTb CHaKeH TCTKO11 KpaCHO J1HHHe1, yKa3blBaIO11efi1IHKH1O1O rpanuv COCTOSIHH$1 BaKyyMa, flpH KOTOPO11 rpy3onogheMrioeycTpotcTBo )OJiH{HO BJ,1KJl1OlaTbC51.

Ka,lLoe BaKyyMHOe rpy3orIoXbeMHOe yCTpO1CTBO OJDHHO 6lilTbOCH2IIACIIO C1rHaJIbHb1M 3BKObIM npHóopoM, OIIOBeIHBIOIILHM onepa'ropanm nooro pyroro pa6o'ero, I1aXosllgerOcH B HenOcpeJCTBeHHOü 6jrn-3OCT11 OT 3axBaTa, 0 TOM, TO BaKyyM COCTaB.BeT 80% HJ1H eimmeupeycMoTpeHHoi pa6otieü BeJIHIHHbI, HI2JJH 0 TOM, 'ITO BaKyyMHH11 Ha-coc nepecTae'r eficTBoBam.

]caKJLoe BalcyyMnoe rpy3o11O'beMROe yCTpOi1CTBO JOJrKHo oc-aujamci cpecTBaMH, C UOMO11J,bIO KOTOpMX flH oTKa3e BaKyyMHOro

nacoca MOHHO 6MJIO bI ITOMepHMBaTh OcTaTOqHoe ,aBJIeHue rny&epi<aHnn rpya B noBeweHEon c0CTOHHHH B T'IHH HCKOroporoBpcMeHri, HeoCxOUIMoro JnI 6e3oIlaCHOrO nepeMe1JellHH rpya C MaK-cIm'aj1bHoI1 ELICOThI Ha YPOBHB npM'IaJIa.

17.2. BaHyyMrn!e wJlaHrn

17.2.1. 1a;iii BaKyyMHblii ujiaar noJ1Ke}I OTBe'aTb CBOCMY Ha3-Ha'IeHlIIO.

17.3. 14cnO.tb3OBaHHe BKMHMX rpy3onop,'beMrn1x CTOCTB17.3.1. BaKyyMHMe npHcnoco6JIeHEn HduoJrn3yloTcn lipH oSp6OTKe

TOThKO ex rpy3oa, KOTObIC HMeIOT CIICUH3JJbHYIO I1KOBK ,ILJI5I LaH-lJO1'l 1eJffl H.1H noxo,Higyio TIOBCPXHOCTB JI5I BaKy)TMHb1X 3axBaTon.

17.3.2. BaHyvMHoe rpysoriojreuoe ycTpo1caBo Heo6xoILHM0 MC-nOJIb3OBaTb TaK}IM Oópa3OM, 'IT06b1:

xa thlii 3axaaT yepKHBaJl rIo BO3MoKHOCTH pa,aHyIO qacmHarpy3KH;

rpys 6j,iji rio BO3MOKHOCTH nojaemei rcpH30HTaJIBHO;flOBXHOCTh rpyaa 6bIJra cno6oua 01' 3aFpH3HC11rn1, KOTObI

MOrJIH 6ii IJJ1$ITCTBOB3Tb H3KHOM KOHTaKTy B3ICMIThIX saxBaToaC noBepxHocTbIO.

17.3.3. BaKyyMnble rpy3Ofl0)IeMHbte yCTpOCTaa 1111 B KoeM cjiyaeHe gO.1+(HbI HcnoJLb3oBamcn nepeMeueHH1 oel.17.4. OcMoTp

17.4.1. BaKyyMnMe rpy3onobeMI1BIe yCTpOI'CTBa B IeJ1OM:(a) AOJI)MHM flOXOHTh eTaJibH OCMOTp B 000TBeTcTBnH C ii. 1,2

IHJIOKH11H C; H

* CM. T3KHC pa3,zei 4.2 11 rjianM 9 11 20.

87

(b) neo6xonMo ocMaTpnaaTb nepe HaqaJ!ot paOmT KaKJLoii CHC-H HJIII B aaqajie pa6oero oco6enito ace jwiarn H BBKMBbIC3axBamI. a yCTpO1CTBa llpeyHpeThHTeJThHoi duI'HaJIH3agHH Heo6xoaMoUCIIbITNBTh B uaqaJie KaHgo2 HeeJ1H.

17.4.2.(1) flepe BBOOM B aKcrulyaragFrIo x1l1 HocJle HaK,,or®,tiaqHTeJthHoro peoa B1CM Hoe ycTpoicTBo LOJDKHO }ccnbimiaaTbcHLOMrIeTeHTHhTMII muaMH C HO)J'beMOH HdnbITaTeJlbHoro rpya B COOT-rTcTBHH C fl. 4.2.1(e) ii a. 3.1 npnioei1ai D.

(2) UOBepXHOCTh HcnblTaTeJmaoro rpya no BO3MOHOCTH OUKHaEVFb Haaxyfljflero KaCCTBa, T. e. TaHO11, C KOTOpO1 ycTpOciCTBO MOKT

eie pa6o'ram; ec.in rpy B 6yMary, TO rcnb[TaTeJ1bHblli rpy.Io.DKeH 6hIm TOK ynaHoBaB CXOHbIM o6pa3oM.

17.5. OpraBbi HBJ1CHH1

17.5.1, B ex cJ1yaHx, Kora HaJmme BaKyyMa HoHTpoJrHpyeTcaa Ka6nHe rpy3OflOXbeMHOrO ycTpoiicTBa, KOHTpO.ThHbI1 upnop ojniceaBMCTb K0HCTpYKUHIO, npeoTBpauaIouyJo CJlyLIaiiHyIO rioepio aaHyvMa.

17.5.2. flpuóop OJ1'KeH HMeTb MapKHpOBHy B c00TBeTCTBHH C TPC-(OBanHHMH paeia 20.6.

17.6. PacqeTimifi pa6o4Ht BKM

17.6.1. PacqeTnaift paoaii BKYYM ycrpOIicTBa oJnKeH 6bITb JOC-T3TOqHbIM JIsI acnbITaTeJIbHoro rpya B cooTeTcTBHHC TOBBHH51MH flOJflHKT 17.4.2 (1).

17.7. ,OCTyII K CyoBoMy TPIOM

17.7.1. HHKOMy He pa3peulaercl BXOHTb B TJOM cya H,'IH Hay.ax c TBH}UKOM CTOHTb B npoeMax rpy3OBbIX .flIOKoB HJIH apvroM MecTe, re 'eJIOBeK M0HCeT nOJIy4IITh TpaBMy 01' nepeMeigalo-

Lieroca rpya HJIIi npiL flaeHHH rpyaa a'm ero qaca c aaKyyMnororpy3onoaeMnoro ycTpoicTBa.

18. MArHHTHbIE rpY3OflO1bEMHb1E YCTPORCTBA*

18.1. 3JieKTponulTaHHe

18,1.1. Hanpsl;I<eHne B genii MarHHTHoro rpy3OflO'beMHOFO ycTpoii-

CTBa He o.1)HHO HBMeH5ImCH 6OJibIJie Ha th1O%.18.1.2.(1) MarirnTHoe rpy3ono)beMHoe yCTpOfiCTBO ouiuio ocHa-

uamcH aanacnaiM cToqHIncoM BJieIcTponHTarnI5i, T. e. a.KKyMyJIsITOpHbIMH

6aTapeHMH, HOTObI HeMeJT,JieHHo BBWUITCSI B ,gecicTBHe B ciyae OTKJIIO-

qeHM5I ocHoBuoro nuTaHuM. auuoe TpeOBBHH M0'KHO He OTLIOCIITh

1 MarHMTY, ucrrwm3ye4oMy JJIH nOrpy3KH HJIH Bbffpy3im MeTBJIJIHceCKC-

ro jloMa, acora Hrnwro, ipoMe onepa'ropa rpy3OriOeMHOrO npiiCnocoó-jIeHII5J, Her HOÔJIHBOCTB.

(2) MarHHTHoe rpy3oJ1OJ'beMHOe ycTpoiICTBO OJI'HHO HMCTh KOHCT-

pyKgFflO, rIpeJOTBpaLgaJOuJ.yIo nQnaa1rne BJIarM BHyTpb.

18.2. OcMoTp

18.2.1. MarHnTHoe rpy3ono'beMnoe yCTpO1ICTBO O.'flHHO HaeKHOo6cJieoBamcn B cooTiieTcTI3Hn C H. 1.2 npHJ10BCeHHSI C.

18.3, flpe)1,eJIbno Jl,onycKaeMai Hal'py3Ka

18.3.1.(1) MarunTIroe rpy3OflOeMHOe ycTpoicTBo IOJDKHOMapKHpoBKy c yHaaaHMeM onycKaeMoi Harpy3iCfl, o.npeeJ1eHHOik npuncnbxTa}rnHx c EcnojIb3oBaHHeM rpy3oB 'rex Ke napaMe'rpoB, ii o6pa-60mM KOTObIX npeHa3HaeI-io ycrpoiicTBo.

(2) ECJIH rp3, KOTOpbIJ1 Heo6xoHMo IIOHHTb, He cooTBeTcTByeTncnbITaTeJIbHOii Harpy3Ke, OH oJuKeH 6bITb orpaHH'eH npuMepuo 60,aOnyCTHMOi pa6O9eii Harpy3MH.

18.4. Meph! npell,OcTOPOB(HOCTH npi pa6o're

18.4.1.(1) HilTaHue ne OJHKHO nggKJnOaThC)1 K MarHilTy i,o 'rexflop, IJOKa OH He OIIyCTHTCH Ha FY3, KOTOpblii Reo6xoHMo IiOJH51Tb.

flocie noalli HMTBI{H$I nofl,beM )J.OJDKeH 6bITb saepx<aH HaHeCKOJIbKO CKYH2 (o 10 c, eCJIH rpya - MeTajljIffliecxHI'I .BOM).

Yc'rpoiic'rao OJDKHO 0cTopoBHO onycKamcn Ha rpya.flpM pa6oTe HeJ1b351 OJIYCKTb y1,apoB rpy3orIo'beMHoro yeT-

poiCTBa 0 rpy3 HJrn KaKue-Jm6o TBepbIe npeMemr.YcTpoiicTBo He OJflKHO Mcnojn,3oBamcB isI no)JeMa eTa.m-

HHIX JIHCTOB, cJ1oKeHHiix B iliTa6eJlb, flOK He 6y,ii,e'r ycTaHoi3JleHo, '1TBepxHHH JIi'tCT OTeJIeH OT HHKHHX.

YcTpOicTBO ne ,L0JflKH0 Hcnojm3oaamca JI5i no'beMa rOp$NflxMeTaJjJ1HIecKMx npeMeTOB.

B uepa6oeM cocTOHHHH nuTanHe OJJKHO OTKJIIO'iaThC$I ji

rIpeLoTBpaueHH1 neperpeaa MarHuTa.B Hepa6O4eM COCTO$IHMH ycTpoic'rBo ue OJI}KHO oeTai3aTbcB

Ha BeMJle; ero caeyeT noAnepem c noM0uJ.bIO cpecTB, cneu,HaJibHor!peJ,Ha3HaeHHIIx jiM aHHoIi geJnL

MarHHTimIe rpy3OflQB.'beMHHe yTpo1icTBa 3anpeuaeTcHaoaam ,lli15i nepeMelgeHuB JIIQgei.

* CM. 'raice pa3e.mi 4.2, 17.7 ii 20.6.89

19. BHJJO'IHhIE I1O1'PY34I(W

19.1. O6uffe noJoKenH

19.1.1. Kora BOWTC.Th BhIXO1HT H3 la6uHl,I Buocrnoro norpym-ta HJIH T$!raqa, OR O6H3aH BbIKJHO4HTb JBHFaTCJ1b, HOCTBBMTb flO13HKHa roprvo3, cSJIoKHpoI3am piwar yripaBJleHnsl, t.noqH 3aBaT OflyC-mm Bnepe Ha raK, qroai OH ae MemaJl npoxoy H, CCJffi no-rpyatIHK cHJIbHO HaKjioHeu, 3BKflHT Kojleca.

19.1.2. Pa6otxHe ne 2OJDKHbI flbiPTh Ha Bn>icyuHcIct [IOi'py3HKHJKt cnpblrMBam C HCI'O Ha XO,Ly.

19.2. Mepb 3auumI BopHTeJIsI

19.2.1.(1) flOrpy3rnc oanKeH OdHanamcsI 3auHTubxM orpage-RHeM Ha rOJTOBOi B0JUITeJIH, HMIO1B$M JLOcTaTO'IHyxo FIpoHoCTh, TO6bI3allHTHm BoaTeJ1s OT He6OJThWHX na.aiouHx cepxy flpeMeTOB.

HaroToBaTejI, ,o'uKeH BbIam cepTn4HKaT 0 TOM, ro ar 3a-igHTuble OrpaHaeKlig HcIThlTaHbI Ha cTaTWeCfie H uHaMHqecKHe Ha-f3KH B COOTBeTCTBRH C HaIHoHaJ1bHKMa H MeHyHapoaHbtMa apa-BHJIaMH,

Cuel aJIbxmIii 3ajgHmbI1 aKpaH, K pae BH-JIo'HOro aaxBaTa, ,lLoJiKeH npeoTBpaLflam rIaeaHe rpyaa C 3aXBaTaHa BOHTeJ1H.

19.3. rnpasnqeca CHCTCM19.3.1. fli6KHe mJaHrH, Tpy6KH, WTyiiepa .aojT:KHbI IIMCTa HCOOXO-

u{Mylo npoiHocm (iaiyio, tITO6bI BbI1epHC1IBaTb 6C3 HO.IOMOK aBJIe-hH, B 3 paaa npearwaoigee MaKcHMa.nbHoe pa6oqee).

19.3.2, B c.nyae HencnpaBHocTH cHc'reMbr (npopai Tpy6OK II i.Or'paHH4HTe.nl,Hoe yCTpO%CTBO He OJ1HHO ,IonyCKam CKOOCTb OrlycKa-Hfl$ rpy3a 6OJIBme L!eM 0,6 H/c.

19.3.3. Ecqrj ycTaHoBneH npeoxpaHuTeJ1bHb1i KJIaHaK peryJmpye-MOro mna, TO OH oJuKeH 6Mm 3aKpBlT TKHM oópa3oM, TO6bI eroperyJlHpoBKy He MO1'JIM RpOH3BO)1UPb J1HLa, ne yrIOJIHOMOqeUabIe Ha aTo.

19.4. OrpamlqHTejlb ,8IvKeI1HsI BHJjOqHOrO saxBaTa

19.4.1. B KatIeCTBe orparnitrnTejlefi OJUKHM 6b1m npeycMoTpeHbicrJegaadIbEaIe ycrpoic'rsa, aBToMaTwecKH OFpaHHt}IBaiOLIHe 4BHKHHCBHJI0K BBCX H Birna, 3a HCKJuoeHneM CJ1yaeB, icora JBHHeHHe BHH3flpOH3BoJHTc HC a pe3y,'tbTa're pa6omr MexanliaMa, a OT co6cTBeHno1iCHJIbI THKeCTM.

19.5. BHJIOHB111 3axBaT

19,5.1. Bg,rloqabxcj aaxriar oJieu HMCTh KOHcTpyK[ffIo. IlcK,lloqa-JouyIo cJiyLlaiiHoe pacuenJleafle HJIH 6OKOBOe cMeueHae flM pacsore.

19.5.2. Ilepeg BBQgOM B 9KCflJ1yaTa1HIo BHJTOqHBI11 3axBaT OJUKeHfaiTh Or,geJthHO HflbITaH KOMIIeTeHTHbIMB JlH1aMH B coorBerciBmi C Ha.LLHOHBJIbHbIMR BIlK MeHcgyHapo}1biMn npaBBJlaMil.

19.5.3. B 3aBRcHM0CTir OT poa nepepa6amlaaeMoro rpy3a cireyerlrCrIOJJ3OBam paaImqriaie flpHCnoco6JleHH$l K BHJIO4HOMy aaxaaT: apa-uajoiiuiecsi roJIoBx{H 113TH flpucnoco6.1eHnH JI5i Baxilara Kiln.

90

' Cii. TKK 31M 4.2.

19.5.4. Tho6a onacaaa aoaa MeHçgy pIa'1KHbM MXHH3MOM BH-)KeHHSI BHJI T uo6oii HenOBHMCHOi qaCTbjO norpy3t}IKa oria oropa-)ecaaamcsx.

19.6. MecTa KpenJJeIwB CTPOIIOB

19.6.1. ,T1asi noea Ha 6opT cyjwa Ha N1 uorpy3HK IOJDHH6Mm O6OpyOBaH CflHjthHbtMM MecTaMli 1<penJleFxPIn crpOrIOB. Y 9JIeKT-p000rpya'nlHa OJflKHbI 6Mm TaIQKe MecTa HfldICHHB CTO1IOB Ha K011-TeiiHepe C 6aTapesiMn.

19.7. YiipaiuieHlle

19.7.1. EcJ1H norpya'nnc HMeeT o6nioe pyJienoe ynpaBieHHe, py.ojneic HMeTh HoHcTpyJuuilo, npegoTBpauaxouLyIo nopei<eue pyi

HOHTJJH iipa y.gape OLHOO H3 KoJlec 0 HOBHOCTb opor HML 0 HC"flOBH)aITh1i'I npee HJI}I ECTHJI Ha )opore.

19.8. T1aaa,cMI4e B UIUHaX

19.8.1. BejIHqHH1I J1.aBJIeHHB B iunuax JJ.OJDKHH 6blTb eTKo O6O3Ha-HM Ha BH1BOM MCCTe Ha IJ1CCH $1OM C COOTBeTCTByJOJgHM KOJIecOM.,

19.9. HcnMTaHHe na yCTO11UBOCTB

19.9.1. flepe OHCKOM B acniyaaumo KaHnEIii cepathniii 110-rpy3'HK HJIH nepeo6OpyOBaHHb1c1 norpyai OdUKeH 6aim HcBMTaH HaycTOi'niBOCTJ, I<OMrIeTeHTHMMH JIH1aMH B COOTBeFCTBHH C Ha11OHaJIb-HNMH HJIH npaaHnaMJ4.

19.10. e3onac1Iag 9KCflJIYTwS1 fl0F3(0B

19.1O.1.(1) flpeae qe Bo.gMTeJJI, HaIHeT pa6oTy Ha norpyanKe,OH oJ1KeH y6elHTbH B. TOM, 'ITO nOrpy3'lHK HXO1HTC51 B HCIBHOCOCTOBHHH.

(2) 0 JIIO6bIx e4eKTax CJ1eyeT COO6IUHTb OTBTCTBHHOM J1HLLy.19.10.2. JaBJ1eHHe B II1HHX cjieye 11pOBep$1T1 eKeJHeBHo.19.10.3. llorpya'IHK OJIKe}x o6pa6aThlBaTh Y3b1, Macca KOTONX

He. llpelthImaeT ero paceyio rpy3onOAIeMHocm, KOTO51 yKa3blRaeT-C$1 Ha HeMs.

19.10.4. HeJib3a I1CCBO3HTh naccaHcIlpoB, OcO6OHHO Ha BHJIO'IHOM3axBaTe.

19.10.5.(1) Baiia JOJD1HbI 6Mm B3HHTLI Ha Heo6xOHMyIOrn}IpHHy.

(2) BHJnx OJDKHM 6bITb IIOJIHOCTMO BBHbI no rpya, KoTopbIiioJDKeH 6Mm no BO3MOKHOcTH paBHoMepHo Ha HHX pacnpe.eJ1eH.

19.10,6. HeJIb3si nOHHMaTa HJIH 11CPHOCHTB rpya npi HKJIOHI'py3OBO paMH Bnepe.

19.10.7. lipH BH?KeHHH norpya'IHKa BHJIbI .gOJDKHM 6Mm OflIHNB HaE6oJlee HH3KOe nojlo)KeHne, KK 11paB1JIO, ne 6wiee 150 MM OT3eMJIn.

19.10.8. Korja rpy 3aKphiaae noJie apeHH5I BOHTCJI1O, OH .I&01-BCCTH flO3'IHK aaHHM XO.OM.

* CM. 11. 19.14.2.

91

19.1O.9.(1) flpn LBHKHHH norpy3rnKa C rpyao flOJ. yKJIOH OHJioJnIceH BHraThcB 3BHHM XO,gOM.

(2) flopOKnHi nOrpy3rnK flOJ1 KJIOH )JoJI)KeM BHramc5I nepeL-HUM XO)LOM.

19.10.1O.(1) Oco6eHHo BFHMaTeJnDno cieye BCT11 UOVpy3llIK:ec.rrn opora cio.mai;flH O&be3e Mecr, re pa36pocan cenapagHoHubii MaTepHaJI

UJill Mycop;lIpH 11pOe3e BCHb1X UpOeMOB, HCUOJth3YCMbIX Juoa.bMH;upa 11OBOOT 3a yroal, KorZa B}LLHMOCTh OrpaHH4eHa

MCTX c orpautrene npoeaa no BhICOTe;(1) p$1J1.OM C JIIO6MM OTKb1Th1M JUOKOM HJIH rpy3oBhLM OTBCTiICM

a cyne B MOMeHT, xora Kb1IflK aloHa CH5ITa C )aMHoi naJIy6bl;(g) na uo5iix MocTKax epe KBBM u pyrHe npennTcTBlin.(2) Upn nogaee Ha n.naT4opMe B rpyaol3oM J1ncjTe:

norpyaic oncei pacriwiaramcn TaIUIM o6paaon, To6bt nil113 ero acTefi HTfl rpya ne BbICTYI1J1H 3a xcpan nIaT4)opMbl;

TOMO3 OJI}KHbl ôi,im BKJIlO'eHbI; HBoHTej1b OJDKCH HaxoHTbC$I y piaron ynpaaienn no-

rpy3'rncoM.19.10.11. HHKTO lie gojnneu CTO$1Th HJIH I1OXOHTh flOg IIOHHTb1M

BMJIOqHBIM 3axBaTOM.19,10.12.(1) florpy3Hn C rpy3OM oJDICeH MLJ1HHO noJbe3Ham

I wTa6eJIIo, ilpir BT0M rpyaoaasi paa oJ1)KHa 6Mm HanJionena na3a.(2) Kora norpysnic noomeji 6Jrn3Ko n mTa6eJIxo, ero TOMO3

JlOJDKHbI 6Mm BKjIIOqenbl, a a11JIo'HbIi saxaaT c rpyao - UOHHTneMHoro Bblrne mTa6eJl5I.

(3) 3aTeM rpyaoaan paa CTaBHTC5I B BepTHKa.mHoe flOJIOKHH H

rpy ynJIaia1BaeTcn B mTa6eJm.(4) Kan TOJIBKO F3 flBHJIbHO yJIOHeH, BAJIbI CJIC.1LYT y6paTb

H3-riO rpya (norpy3'III ome3ncaeT OT wTa6eJln C rpy3OBOi paMoi,naKJIOHenHOii Bnepe.1).

(5) 3axaa cieye OflYCTHTB B O6BItIHOe fl0JIOHeHHe, lIpH HoropOM11POH3BQJUITCB nepe.1Wu?KeHHe nOrpya'IHKa.

19.IQ.13.(1) flpn pa36opKe mTa6eJls( norpyaqilK r1o1eaKaeTnxTa6eJIxo H ocranaajinaaercn npn6JnlaHTeJlhHo B 30 CM OT Hero.

BOHTeJ1B OJDKeH flpOBepHTb 11paBnJIlHOCm nOJIOn(eHHBno mnprnle, a raioe cooraeTcTrnle rpyaa rpy3onoxi,eMHoCTnI fl0rpy3.

HKa.C 3axna'ro, 110L1.H5IThIM Ha Heo6XO.1WMyI0 BBICOTy, H

noli Bnepe) paMoi norpyatrn BII)KCTCH anepe o rex nop, rtonaBllJIo'1HNi 3axBaT geJIHKoM ne aoiiieT flO.1 rpy3; 3aTeM BKJIIO1OTC51TopMo3a.

3axoar cJleyeT nognHMam jo rex rlop, IloKa rpy ne OTe-HTC$I OT lnTa6eJ1g; 3aTeM paa c.nerica HaKJI0H$IeTC5I Ha3a, Heo6xo-

.ZUIM0 1uaTe.nhHo cJIeuHTb 3a reM, 'ITo6br ocraJrnuaa 'acm mTa6eJIsI nepa3pyIUaJIacI.

BogHTeJIB gonne y6egHTBC$I B TOM, 'ITO ilyTh CBO6OgCH, H3HHM 00M omexam OT iura6ejin.

Onycrrim BHJIBr C Y3OM a nojloneHne, neo6xognnoe flH ne-pegBnHceHHn, OTKJIOHIITb rpyaoayxo pay lw KOH aag II IIJIBBHO Tpo-HThC$I C MCFB.

19.10.14. flo oIoutIaHnM pa6omi uorpya'Irnca BHJIbI 3aXBBTa go,'in<-mi 6Mm IIOJIHOCThIO onyue1mI.

92

19.10.b5. 3anpeuaeTcH OópaôaThIBaTb Tl?KeJth1n rpy3 oILH0BpeMCH-110 1B37M51 norpy3HKaMH.

19.10,16. florpy3aK c BHJlOqHbIlt 3axBaTol He oJDKeH 6yKcHpo-BflTh HJIH ToJmam Lpyryo MaIuHuy, aa Hcl<JuoqeHHeM cJIyaeB, orjaOH HMeer cnegaimuoe npHcrlocoôJleHne, npe.!Ha3HatleHHoe JHI LaHHOi

i&e.irn.19.10.17. AaToriorpy3trnH He OJ1)KeH rIoJwrf MaTh, onycKam HJIH tie-

peeuaa rpya, RXOflICb Ha HaKJI0HH0cI OJI0CKOCTH, HaUpaBJleHHe Ha-HjioHa KOTOpOI1 nepeceKaeT npoJo.nbHy10 OCb, flpOXO$H1YIO 'lepe3HT norpya'rnKa.

19.10.18. (1) 3anpeivaeTcH nepeMeLIaTb OrlacubIe rpy3bl.(2) rpys oJuHeH 6aim npono ti Hae'KHO 3aKpenJIeH, nOgOHbI

He J0J!MCHbi 6Mm neperpyKeHbl.19.10.19. Korta TpaHcnopTHoe cpeji,cTBo acnoJlb3yeTc$l Ha TauIHIe-

:e, HMeiorneM npHnoHtiTMii H0MHHrc, OH oJnl(eH ôaim nepeHpblT xo-porno 3aKpellJIeHHbIMH MocTx<aMn.

19.11. florpy31iK c noaKOi,3npaBJ1cIeMbrii BOtITeJ1eM JnlcTaHWIoHHo

19.11.1. I1orpy3HK C noliJaKofi oJlKeH cooTaeTcraoBam Tpe6o-HCHHsIM rJiaBbI 4.

19.11.2. MagcHMaJIbHag cKopocm oaKHa Bce BM$1 onpeeJImcHyC'lOBHsiMH pa6OThI, HO H ItBblfflTb 6 KM/H.

19.ld.3. BoHTeJIb oJnKeH acera HTH HLOM C norpy3HKoM;e3aa Ha norpy3XHIce 3arIpeueHa.

19.11.4. Ecrn BoJuTeJno Heo6xQlv1Mo 6bIm rniepeui uorpy3tlFlI<a,OH OJI)KeH HTH C TO1 cTopolibl, re HaxQLLHTC$I pya ynpaHJIeHRtI,TaH, To6a1 Ha nonacm noj iw.neca norpy3Hxa.

19.11.5. flpH HpH6JIHHCeHHH K UpeLIHTCTBHIO BogHTe.m IIQ BO3MOK-IIOCTH oJDKeH 1ITH c3aH rIorpy3HKa.

19.11.6. Ec.irn flO3tIHK HcrIoJrn3yeTCg .J1$I 3arpy3HH HJIH pa3rpy3-Kit 6oJlbrnoro TpaHcrlopTHoro cpeLcTBa C 3ae3oM na Hero, cieye ripo-ECHTb cjieyjoigee:

THCIIOTHO cpecno OJI)HHO 6MTh Ha TopMo3ax;1IOMOCT, nepeKlutymIi Ha sarpyKaeMy1O nJtH pa3rpptcaeMylo

UJIaT(pOpMy HJIH THCIIOTHO cpeCTBo, OJDKeH 6hITb IIpO4HbIM, B pa-6oeM COCTO5IHtIH H HLH(HO aaKpenJteH;

3arpyKaeMaH IIOBepXHOCTh TpaHcnopTHoro cpecaa .loJnKHabiTh ocTaToqHo IIpoHoIi H flBHJ1bHO pacrIOJIOKeHa.

19.11.7. Kor.a norpya'rnK oJuHeH BocrIoJmaoBamcn rpy3OBblMJIHC1)TOM, BQILWJJI1O CJ1e)yeT

nOOi1TH K J1HtT nepBaIM;ocTaHoBHTbc5i na 6eaOnacHOM CCTOBHHH OT Bxoa;rlpoaepilTa, He UCBOCXOHT JIH coBMecTHa5l Macca

It rpyaa MaKCHMaJIbHO OflCTHMYI0 pa6o'iyio narpyaKy J1Hc1Ta;Jrponepnm, HaxoJMTc$I JIFI flOJ7l .nH4)Ta Ha OHOM ypoae C BeM-

teft HJIFI HaCTHJIOM(c) npoBepnm, npOXOHT .11K rpya 110 CBOHM pa3MepaM epe3

JBepb J11i4)Ta;(1) Ha CaMOi MaJiow CKOOCTFI OCTOpOKHO flOBCCTH norpyB'IHK

a(g) BKJIIO11IITh TOpMO3a H OTKJIIO11HTh nuTanne.

9a

19.12. flOrpy3'rnKH nopraioro rrnta

19.12.1. flOrpv3qHK He )OJDKH BMTbH C BbLI.BHHyTbIMH jIanaMB3aXBaTHOrO MOxaHH3Ma.

19.12.2. flepei. BLuO'eHHeM BaxBaTHoro yCTpO11CTBa cieyer noCTa-B11Th flOY3L!HK Ha TopMo3.

19.12.3. flepecTynam epe jiarrai axaamoro CTOHCTB npii pa-6oTe norpy3qliKa 3anpeuaeTcs1.

19.12.4. CJieyeT yOcToBepumcn, trio rpya noirnrT ua JIanaMIraaxBamoro yCTpOiCTBa, H TOJthKO nocie 3Toro HX y6pam.

19.13. florpy3'WKII c 6oKoBb!M 3axBaroM

19.13.1. flepe TM iax nepeeuam OH OJDKCH 6bTb npn-nOH5rT C 3Mj (na.iJy6bl).

19.13.2(1) Ecni }fMCIOTCI or1oJIHHTeJIbHbie 000pM, TO MXycTaHoBnm O rlogbeMa rpy3a.

(2) Ec1M Ke Mx ReT, TO F3 oJPKeH 6aim raioi MacCbI, 4TOEcr0 MOK}IO 6MJIo o6pa6aTNBam 6e3 onOJIHHTeJthH1x coop.

19.13.3. flepeMeuaeMbnl rpy OJflKeH ripotro CTOITb Ha noo}re,B:srToM Ha BHJIotrHbIii 3axBaT, 3a HCKJHOtIeHReM ciy'aea, Kora )1JII CTa-HJrn3auHM He3aKpen.neHHoro rpyaa paa norpyatra RaKJI0HeHa rra3a.

19.13,4. florpy3'lrn ne 1oJflKeH nepeMelgamcH, Kora paMa naxo-HTCR B OIIYILLCHROM nOioxenHu.

19.13.5. lipH HCHOJJb3OBaHHM norpyatriia JJI5I KJlKIi rpyaa BmTa6eJlr, Heo6xoJlHMo cojnoam cJ!eyno1u.He yCJI0BM5I:

np npn6JIIDKeHHn K mTa6eJuo norpyatrna c rpyaoM, ycTanon-JIHHbIM Ha nouoHe, Heo6xoHMo pay Ha1J1oHuTb Ha3a, CJUX ToB03M0NUn0;

norpy34uir OJ1KH OCTaHOBHThC B MOMeNT, ora rpy naxo-)J.HTC Ha jI-IflH MecTa Bblrpy3Ku H flOY34HK CTOHT IlapaJlJIeJIbHOmTa6eJHo;

BPH uaJrntrHH .OflOJ!HHTeJ1I,HhIx OflO EX cIeyeT ycTaHOBMm;J11060fi HaKJIOR rnJTaT4opMbi yCTpaKRTbrpy flOXH5ITh na HeO6XOHMyIO BblCOTy;pa3BepHymcsI B noJIoMceHNe Ha mTa6e.1eM;aRKypaTHo OHyCTHTb rpya Ha luTa6eTh, npn HeOôxOHMocTn

HaKJIOH;(Ii) xorza rpy IOJ1OKCH na mTa6ejlb, B1IJIbI OHyCKaTh rnflKe, noa

OHH He OCBO6OTBTC$I OT rIOoHa HJIH nponcJ1a)oK no rpy3oM;(1) paaBepuym pay neirnio o6pamo u OIIycTHTb nHJiotrHarfl 3a-

xBar q?Th HH?KB OBHB nJIaT4opMbl;(j) onojnnn'éjnuaie onopbn (ecjrn OHR HMeIorcB) y6pam jinr nO-

nl5ITb.

19.13.6. rlpogecc CH5ITHH rpyaa Co uITa6eJrn npOR3BQgl1Tcg B oG-THOM nopsr&ie.

19.14. O6uine inep npep.ocTopo)KHOCTn

19.14.1. Cne1naHoe npncnoco6JIeHMe coeouee M3 paMan, npnI-RpenJneHHok K aHKepRO1 paMe BHJIotHioro aaxaaTa, H O1bIq}rOrO KpnOHa,.aOJflKHO HCBOJIb3OBaTBC$i flpH yCJIOBHH, MTO

(a) a EM 4CTKO yxaaaa onycrnMao pa6otran Harpy3Ka c ye-TOM HBXOM<eHHH Ha HaKJToHn10 rTJJocKocTrI, ycranoajienura HaroToBp-TeJIeM norpyatrNHa HJH xoMneTeHTHbnM JH1gOM;

94

MaKdnMaJthHa$I aaxcora nobeMa pioia tIeTKo yaaa Harpy3OaOH pae norpy3HKa;

npMcnoco6JleHHe IIpOIUJIO HeO6XOHMb1e HCHb1Ta}iH H KpOK CO-

c.mTcTBeT Tpe60BaHLIHM paaeia 20.10; Hniiimi Heo6xo.uMbIe Mepbl gJlci npeLynp eHHH pacKa1H-

BaHH53 rpysa npH pa3BOpOTe norpya'rnKa.9.14.2.(1) ,TonycTMMaH pa6oas1 Harpy3Ka HJm Harpy3KH (Kora

DO3Mo)(HO O6paôaTblBaTb 6oJlbLlle oDH0r0 rpy3a C IIOMOW.blO TaFcHx

3cpocTB, KBK onoJ1HHTeJ1bHb1e 000phi HJIIi B BHMCHMe BHJthI) oJu-BM alapKHl;oBamC5t Ha norpyaMaKe.

(2) Ha norpy31*(e oJnf(Ha bITb yaaa ero Macca.() ,LJIs 9.neKTporIorpy3HKoB:

MapiaipoBKa, 'rpeóyeMaH UOLT.TIyHKTOM (2), oJnKHa BKJU0Mamaccy riorpy3iHia iaK c KOETHOM JJJ1H 6aTapeii, TaK H 6e3 Hero;

MI<HPOBKB isi 6aTapec!Horo KoarefiHepa oJbKHa yaaiaamo6uyio MaCCy KoHTeiHepa aMecre C 6aTapeBMH.

19.1L4.3. LIIUHBI cieyer iacro npOBepHm Ha oTcyTCTB}Ie HpOKOJIOBriopeji.eHuH, OCO6CHH0 Ha 6oKoBb!x acTBx noKpbILneK.

19.14.4. 2JJIsI BJ1HHHH rpy3orIOflbeMHOCTH Hej1b3s HcnoJIb3oBamnpoTHBOBecbi.

19.1415. florpy3HK oJflKeH rIepeBuramc c ocTopwKHocTb!O,it BonTeJno Heo6xoHMo noaBaTb rpoMKHe cHrHaJIbl (ryoxc/I.iTaKcoH)npu:

Haxo)KgeHHH B5JJH3H newexooB;npoeaje epea BepM co BHC1OU&KMH pe3HHOBbIMH [IOJIOTHM-

HJaMH:iipoeaie no nyrn, MHMO CTOIIIIUIX 'rpauc-

HOTXiI1X cpecra H.TIH 6ojibmIx o6'beIcToB, HanpHMep MHMO mra5eaeiiOMCHHO cJJOMCeHHOI1 Tapbl.

19.14.6. Kor.a THrar 6yKcIrpyeT npiuen (rpeithep):cieyer Ha6eram 3KHX noaopoToa;CJ1H tia npHene HaXOHTCH icpynHora6apHTHbffi (no nmlpHHe)

rpy3, TO BO BpeMH BnKeHHH MeKy }IHM H IYFHMH BHaMM TpaHdnOp-?a,. cTauJiOHapHbIMH o6eKTaMu H .iflOhMH, BbInoJIB$ItO1IHMH caolo paSO-ry, OJDKHO coxpaHclmcH ocTaToqHG oJibmoe paccToslHae;

iipii a eiurn 3HHM XOOM HeOXO}IMO BbicraaHm cIirHaJib-nt4rca, yKa3TBato11Lero rxym;

aripeuaeTcs1 3aHH6 xo, ecJlH tiMeeTcH 6omine oHoronpHIena;

no KJIOH c.neJLyer nepetLBnramcH MeJteHHO, oco6etino ecjiHllpm&erIbi ro rpyo H HC aMelor TOpMO3HbIX ycTpoicTB;

(1) T.OMO3 He CJICT aKJllotIam clrnmKoM pe3Ko*.

19.15. O6opy,gouaHMe

19.5.1. Bce eTaJIU nOrpy3'nKoB H TBa'1C11 OJDKHM II3rOTOBJIHTh-ci na npo'xmix MarepuaJIoB, MMCTb nae>yio KoHcTpyKgHIo, cooTneT-ersoaam TCM UeJI5IM, LJIH KOTObIX OHH flpeHa3HaeHbl, H nouLepHH-BThCH B nopicjce.

19.15.2. ThratilI, norpy3HIcH H norpy3'IHKII C py1HbIM ynpasJIeHHeM.tLOJIHHN, re BO3MO)KHO, HMeTh C3HHOBb1 IIIHHM c mapHKoBbIMn HJIHpOJIHKOBMMIJ nQgIIIHBHHKaMH.

* B IIpC.TJ'IBHOIa crtyae MoKeT npoH3oITu cToJncHoBeHne C fipH-LtflOM.

95

19.15.3. B Hepa6oeM COCTOBHHH BCC flOrpy3HKH n THra'rn oiz-HLI HaxoJHTbc51 a riapxe HJJH Ball I1ueHHoM OT HenorofljT MecTe.

19.15.4. Bce flOY3HKH H TBraqH O.11KHb1 npOBeHTbCB He MeH'O)iHOFO paa B He,geuo OTBCTCTBe}JHblMa H.'IH pyFHMH KoMrIeTeHmb1M.JHh1aMH; np1 o6Hapy<eHHH Cepbe3HbIX e4eKToB uo6oci ara iirIOrpV3tInK OJnKeH 6Mm HeMeflneHHo 13bIBe,ell 113 9}CcnJIyaTa1HU.

19.16. 4apM

19.16.1. lipH HCrIOJth30BaHHH florpy3'niKoa 1114 THraeii B flJiO)ocBeueHHbIx MecTax 01111 ,i0JDKHbI HMeTh CnepCII H C3fl!H 4apbl 1.'lH0cBeueHHa,

19.17. CaJeHh11

19,17.1. CH4eHhH B0fl$TJI51 Ha norpyaHnKax H T$iraqax ,0J1'iKHb16Lm aa nppKaHax, cM5rrqaioLuix aa6pawno apri lix BlDKeanH.

19.18. PaMbi

19.18.1. PaME! norpy3qrnoa Ii THra4eii O.'IX(Hb1 6Mm HaecaoiKOHCTpyxgua, CrIOCO6HOI1 3auHTam B0gHTeJl$I ,B cJIyae CTOJJKHOBeHHHC YHMH TpaHcnopTnbIMa cpe,icTBaMu 14J111 HenoBioKnMMH o6'beKTaMa.

19.19. aJleKTponorpyB4iIKM

19.19.1, (1) rlorpy3tnnH 11 T5ira4H, flpHBOgHMbTe B Le1iCTBHe SJIC1T-pWIecmOM, 21.oJDKHbl HMeTb ne eaee onoro TOpMO3HOrO Mexanuqe-CKOrO ycTpoicTBa H ycTpoicTBo, K0T00 MexaHHqecKH OTKJH0t1 3 TnaTal-THe, iora B0F(TejIb OCT3BJI$ICT Ka6uay.

(2) 11J151 flpHBefl,eHHH fl0Fpy3n1Ka B 2BHKeHHe 3aMbIKaHTIe BJIeKTpH-qecKoii ierrn JOJiMHo ocyuecTBJis1mcsi flH flp0X0K)3eHHh1 pyHOBTIcH yn-paBaIern5I epea HeiiTpaJthHoe noJxo)Tceuue.

19.19.2. Heo6xoaMo flpH$iTb Mephi )J,J1ST npe,LompaIgeaHsi yTe'lKli9.'IeKTpcJliITa H3 6aTapecl Iiorpy3tIHicoB, acno.maysi, HanpuMep, Mill-MaJaRo aeo6xoJaMoe KoJmqecTBo HCT11JIJ1Hpoj3anHoi B0bI HJIH pasMe-uasi 6aTapell na aMopmaaTopax H npHMeFrau fl0H0CM pJisi cóopa CTC-KaioiUTx Rane.Th.

19.20. Py'rnbie eieicii

19.20.1. PyquBle TCJICHcKII, 1-TdnoJlbayeMhie i,.'ii nepeno3Kn 6ymi.iefC KIIcJI0TaMH 1-TJI}I pynHx fl006HbIX MaTepna.oa, ,T0J1Hc1mI flMTb crleua-aiaiyxo KoucTpyicgaio, oTneaiouyIo ,gaHHoii uejju,

19.2,0,2. Kora py'nmle TeJxe}KIcH pa6oraioT Ha HaIcJIOHHNX noBepx-HOCT5!X a.rn TaM, re ux HyMcHo HagecHo aaxcperiam api OCTaH0Bie,TeJIeHUH fl,OJnKHaI nMem Hae?KHbIe TopMo3a.

19.20.3. Tpex- ijiu 4emlpexKojlecible py'nmie TeJTeMcIcH 0JflKuuodHallamc5r 3aicpen.euHbmrn Ha aepTHIca.mHMx py'Iicax nppKHHHblua3aMdnMaMa HJU4 pyrnM aanapalom,Tmi YCTPO11CTBOM, KoTOpale 0JflK}TMcpa6amn3am, icorga TcJle}KIca ocTanaaJIHBaeTcB.

19.2,0.4. KOHcTpyagaH pyie ynpaaJiernra ejiece .U,OJIKHB o6eciie-TInaT 6eaonacuocTb ,B,.'iH pyIc, HJIH OHI 0J1KHbI 6Mm 060pyOB3Fainpe.goxpa}nlTejn,HhIM ycTpoiicTBoM aa mapanpax.

96

19.21. AKHvMyaTopM

19.21 .1. AKxyMyJiwropi OJ]>KHM CBHMThCB H 3apHKamcsI B onpe-eIenHoM, dne1uiaJbHo BbIneJxcHHoM IJI$I aHHO31 HeJrn MeCTB H flOp py-

KoBocTBOM oriaxTRoro pa6oTama.

J9.22. 3anpaeKa 6eB3nno1

19.22.L flpii aanpaaxe ai<a 6eH3HHOM:.....MOTOR BbiKJllOqHm, BOJHTeJUO BBI1TH }13. KaBHbI;re BOBMO)KHO, 6aK aanwnnecsx c noxaoni,i. o6blimIx HacocoB

B CHe1HaJthH0 06opyoBaHH0M rapaHce;UH 3aXpaBKC H3 gncTepH ouepaini JOJIKBa flPOB3BO)uiThC

ira yaci<ax C xopomei BeHTHJJsIIUIeii, HpCHOT}Te.bHO Ha 0TKpBITOMBo3)yxe, B C'ropoae OT CICJIB)HOBHHbI rpyaOB, BoCnJxaMenHxoInnXC5rMBTCHJIOB BJIK OTKbITOO 0rHB; aanpaBKa. B 3KLITMX noMexgennsIXBKJUOaa TIOMM R rpy3OBTe oTceKn, aanpenaeTcsi;

Heo6xoJaMo IIPEBHTb Mepbi, npeoTapaualoxIuie npoJrnnaHae-6eHBHHa 11 nepenornernie 6aKoB;

Bepxusl5I xpainxxa 6aKa oJflKHa 6MTB TnaTeabHo yCTaHoBJIeHaHa MecTo; nepe BKJIIOqeHI1eM M0T0 flpOdIHThafi eH3rnl a.oJuKeH ya-2I$ITBC5I C flOMOiU.BiO HeropIoero a6copeHTa;

ypee sar1pe1naeTcn;(g) oTKpB1me HarpemIe CTH J.BHraTeJ]a, KOTObI MoryT BbIa-

BaTh caoao3roparnie npoJluToro eH3HHa, JOJL}KJThI 6Mm COOTBCTCTBy-OIIHM o6pa3OM BaKpMTM.

19.23. 3anpana c)KRKeHHhIM ra3OM

19.23.1. BaJIJX0HN Co CKHKeHHBTM ra3oM oacrni MeEHmcl KBaaH-4HuHpoBaNni1M11 Cne1HaJrncTaMu, flo)rOToBJIeThIMH a 9TO1 pa6oTe.

19.23.2(1) CMeHa }IJJH cHHTIIe 6aJJJI0H0B Co C)KH}KeHHBTM raaoMJOJHKHH flpOB3BOIJTbCM no BO3MOHROCTii Ha- OTKpBIT0M O3yXe.

Kora )HH$l onepaxLaH upoHaBoHTCn BHTH noMeueHnHam Ha naiiy6e cyHa, norpyan .gojnKeH pacno.aaram cpeicpBaMrj,lICnoJlbaoBaIille KOTOpNX CBOHT K MHIiRMYM yetncy TOflJiHBa npacMeHe 6aaioi-joa (aanpHMep, aaToMarllqecl<HM ycTpoiicTaoM 6b!CTpcilc1enKH TOHJH1BRO JIHHHH H.flH KJ!aIIaoM, flOBBOJiaJoulBM BHraTeJnopa6oTam jo ex nop1 flOK He 6y1eT HCflOJlb3OBa}Jo ace TOUJIHBO1 ocTafl-li1èCH B Tpy6onpoaQge).

19.2&3. Oco6oe BHHMBBHC cJIe.yeT o6pamm Ha cocTosnrne peab-6ai Ha mTy1epe: aoria mygep aaBHHqeH, He 1ono 6B1TB aponyc-Ka raaa.

19.23.4. Baioa ciejye ycTaHaBJrnBam TaKrn! O6paBOM, T4T06b1npeoxpaHHTeJxbHNi KJTanaH HaxonH.JIcH Caepxy, flo6M o6ecneqrxmBHXO/ ra3a, ecJig BTO 6yeT aMem MecTo, B CBO6OHOe BO3IIIHOnpOCTpanCmO H Ha6eKam ero cKonJxeRHK.

1923.&. C 6aJuioHaMH acerja cJIe)yer o6pauamc c oco6oi oc'ro-poHfiiocTblo H XpaFrnTb HX B CneUHBJIbHMX MeCTaX, B CTOOH or iiot5aixMCT04HBKOB TelIJIa, flpir4eM npeoXpanHTeJ1BHMi U1auaH )oJflI(eH acera6um cepxy.

19.2-3.6. Ha 6aiioriax He OJMKHo 6Mm BMHTUH, rapannH rirn zpy-mx JeopMaIuii; ace eTaaH .IOJfiKHM 6MTb a HCnpaBrxoM COCTOHHrJK.

7 3axas a 1781 97

19.23.7. B recrax 6aJ1JI0HOB JU C}KI1)KCHHOVO ra3a13 MecTax, rje 13pORCXOfl.11T I{X CMeHa, iypum 3arrpeIraeTc.

.19.24, BMxJIonHue ra3M OT aBropaRnopr1m1x cpecT

19.24.1. KaBoe THCUOPTHO cpec'rBo C ,13araTeJ1eM BHyTpeHH-TO croparn1 OJflKNO 6Mm o6opyoBaHo IeiTpaJt'13aTOpoM J113 BbI-J(JIOIIHbIX raaoø H

19.24.2. BMxJL0HHaH CHCTeMa TI{CIIOTHOO CJ)CTBL OJ!MH

HCnpaeHoM 000TOEHHII, He onycicaioue yetui; Bce coeurne-ni jo libi 6Mm yflJIoTheHM o6ecne'reHoo ra3oHenpoEHIaeMOTH.

19.24.3. Ho O)WO 03 Tpa110130pmbIx cpe,lLcrr3 C gasraTeJleM BHyT-peooero cropaflff3l oe flOJtKRO HcfloJIbSoBaThc$I B 3KblTb1X noMeu&eH}rnx,J{anpHMep 13 rHoggeoax HJ10 B Kb1ThIX cKJiaax, aa HcKJuoeHoeM 'rexnoMenern1i, L'je ooee'rco xopomaa ecTecTBenoaa J1060 JJ,oeTaTonlo944eKToBHa0 flpUTO'KOBbiT${H(Ha$I BeHT}IJIHgHH, IIO3BOJI0OU.B5I JJJI51TbnpOLyKTbI crop aoo.

20. CbEMHbIE )1.ETAJ1H

20.1; Onpe1e.neHasi

20.1.1. B c0OTBeTCTBHH C flHH5I1MH 3ecb O6o3HaqêmMH no<<ceMHL.MIT CTJTBMIP nopa3yMeBaIoTc5l raKa, C1{ObJ, ueflH, TpaBep-eN, ITOJaeMaNe paMbr JIg Juo6Ne noo6imie 9jieemi o6opyoBaHH,nOCpeCTBOM KOTONX rpy MO)KCT 6Hm npacoeniea K rpy3onoJbeM-HOMY YCTOCTB H 1{QTOpITC ue BJr$flOTC51 HeomeMJ1eMol tJCTNO aTaroyCTpoiicTBa.

20.2. 06u&ne nonOcejian

20.2.1. KaK,lifi 9JIeMeHT cheMabix cTaJTef Oi1)KeH:6aITb xopomefi xoHcTpyicuHH, ocTaToHo IIpO'4HNM isi .an-

Horo aa3aaqeH, 6ea KaKHx-JIHo cI{parrblx eeKToB;6Mm HaroTonJIeH B cooTneTcTarni c npn3HaHHblMH HaW{oHaJIb-

HJTMIi JL1ffl MHLYHPOLHMMH flBHJIMH (cTaapTaMB);6bITb }ICIThITaH H OCBHeTeJIbCTBOBaH K0MTXeTeHTHMM ioe

n dHa6BceH Cepm4HlKaToM B COOTBeTCTBBH c IIBJ1OKHHCM C nepe.UepBoHaJa.ThHNM BBOOM B aKcnJlyaTallrno, njri nocie peMoHTa, }IJIUa3MeHeHH, BJIHHIOUI$X Ha IIpO'UIOCTB eTaJll1 H ee 4aCTH.

nepojrniecio flOXQHTh riponepy ii TnaTeJ1bHoe ocBHeTejth-cTBoBaHHe KOMIIeTeHTHMM JIII1OM B COOTBeTcBIIII C IIHJIO)KHHCM C;.

liMeTa MKHOBK B COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6OBaHIIM pa3.e-.ia 20.6;

(1) B XO0UIM COCTO5IHAB.

20.3. flpJMeHerne nyirnwooro Keie3a

20.3.1.(1) HyJrnHroBoe KeJIe3O ie OJDKHO npW1eHBmc5 Jisi NB-roToBJlenB$! iio6oi CheMHO1 CTBJU HJIK HH IXO6OM noc.1IeyIoIgeM pe-MonTe 9TOi eTajIN.

(2) Tho6as Je'ram, HaroToBJIeaBan OJIH0Cm10 1MM! tlacq}j H3nygJlNaroaoro )HeJie3a, OJJH<Ha tINT!, !]H 1IepBol B03M0KHOCTH cjauaB MeTaJIJIoJ!oM.

(3) ,flo ex nop floRa je'raim., H3roToBJ!eflHa rloJrnocmio HJIH uac-THqHO B3 nyaHroBoro )KeJleaa, ixe ciiana n MeTaJIJxoJxoM, oiia o.inirnanepHou!ecK}x nOI.BepraTb TenJ!oBo TepM005pa5oTjce B COOTBeTCIBBaC flpHJIoHeHHeM G.

20.4. Tepl2006patIoTga

20.4.1. 3a HCRJflo'e}!NeM cjlyqaea, paCcMoTpernJMx a xi. 20.3.1(3) HpaseJie 20.9, cheRnNe eTaJMr, H3roToBJxenHale H3 .lKejre3a HJnt cTaJrn,.aoJlncnbI x1o13epramc51 TepMootIpatI OTICe 'r0JflKo:

!IO) Ha6JflO)eHIJeM RoMneTeRTlioro .11liaB 3aKpMToi MY4eJIbH011 xieqa TaK0A RO}XCTpyKJJHR, ROTOa5X

noaaoJlsleT Harpenam .1eTaJIa paaaoMepHo, He IonycKam B nee ra3oBbJxflpHMece H noepHxnaam TogHo neo6xogjnHyxo TeMneparypy.

20.5. ClajIb

20.5.1. Kaan cTa.maasI qacm cheMHoü LeTaJM! -(Kpo!e cTaJlbuoroTpoea) oJmx1a tINT!? HaroToBjlena NB cTaJrn OHOti Kaeropxxu.7*

20.6. MapKHponKa

20.6.1.(1) KaicAasI cbeMHa$i U.eTaJlb OJDKHa }IMOTb MapgupoBKyna BHHOM MecTe c yKaaaaffeM onycKaeMoi pa6o'iei Harpy3Kn, OTJflI-'1HTe1bHoro HoMepa, ecnga H ro.a acmiaia, a jrn TpaBepcw, nor-

MKO paMii ruw rtoo6Horo rrpHcrIoco6JreHHH - COCFBRHO Maccl,!,a raxoie, re sio Heo6xo.gHMo, KaTeropna cTaJnr.

(2) MapKHponKa JO,UKHa 6hTb BbInoJIHeHa Ha CbeMHO11 eTa.'rnrpyao3axBaTHoro npHcn0006Jlermxci B TBKOM MecTe, r)e OH He HPHBCJLTIC I1QBbII1IHHiO HanpH)KeHR6 B TBJIH.

(3) B Tex c.'iyax, Kora MKFlOBK aecea aenocpecTheirnoMa cbeMHOii geTaJlil, paiep KaefiMeHua He OJ1)KeH npeituam jlsi ,ne-

ajie C onycKaeMOi Harpy3KOi:o 2 T BKJHollTeb1{O - 3,& MM;

OT 2 o 8 T rnCJ1ronTeJthao - 4,5 imi;caaime 8 T 6,0 MM.

(4) TaM, rge MapKffpoBKa nalfecella na 3BeEO. geu Him R .gpyryloqacm cbeMHo ieraim, HMlOI1LYlO pyriioe ceqellHe, Kaea He OlnK-imi upeabimam cj1e.ylolgHx paaMCpoB B 3aBHOHMOcTH OF ceqeHnH:

H BKJlloqall 12,5 MM B naepe - 3,0 MM;OT 12,5 o 6,0 MM BKIUOtIIITeJIb}lO - 4,5 MM;caaime 26,0 MM-6,0 MM.(5) IJIeMo JOJnKKO a3am norHyTOe yrJIy6.leHHe 6e3 OCTbIX

YrJIOB, He IOJDKHO BaI6naamdH yapo 6oiiee cHJIbHBIM, tiei 9T0 Heo6XO)L1IMO JIH nOJlyqeHffll sicHoro Hao6palceHHll.

(6) B 'rex cJly'Iallx, Kora MTHJ1, Ha KoTopb1i HaH0cHT iiteiMO, HBJ1HTC5I OHb TBep,II,MM HJffl MapKnpoBKa Ha CMOM H3JlCJIHH MoeTIIOBJIHIITI, Ha .laJIbrrehuylO 6eaonacnyio &1CcnayaTailo cbeMHorf eTaJm,MapKHpoBKa .lOJflICHa 6rrm ceiiaua ua Ta6JmqKe, /HC1C liJiul 3axHMeU3 nplleMJleMoro MaTepllaJIa, npllKperlilneMoro HOCTO5IHHO K aTOil ,ieTa-Jill. B STOM CJlytlàè 'pa3I4epM MapKHpOBKM MOrYT óirm 6oimme, ervt

K3HHbI B nonyøk'àx (3) H (4), no ycMoTpellmo H3roToBllTeJm111TH pyroro KoMneTeilTuoro JIHga.

20.6.2. MapKMpoBKa onycKaeMol aarp 3KH Tp aBepCbl, nglrbeMHoiiMbI H iioio6imix ycTpoticTB JOJlCH 6b1m HaHeceHa B 3OMCTHOM Mec-

T H TaKOrO pa3Mepa, tiTO6r:,i iingo Him JirIga, HCIOJ1b3IOIM no'beH-noe npndnoco6iieHlxe, Mor1H ixerKo ee paao6pam.

20.6.3'. ,lonydKaeMasl arpysa ,oJllKxxa 6Mm MapKHpoBaHa ixto-6bIM O6ecrIeLIHBalOIgHM OJXFOBeqHOCTh cnocO6oM:

,umsi cTpona, øexoxgero x<ongeoe KOJlBO HIffi 3Belxo, - HaSTOM ojiage HJiH Bene;

p,jlsr iiio6ox'o jpyroro c'rpona - Ha UJICTHII, xldKe Him KoJi&-ge, npHl{penhl$IeMblx K cTpOny, IIpH11eM npncoe,glnxdlllle IIJIaCTHHBI, llC-JCa 111TH KOJIb K cTaJILHoMy, CHHTeTN'1eCKOMy 111TH pac'IHTeJUHoMy'rpocy JOJDKHO 6b1m TaKIIM, 11To6bx ixe HbI3BTh noBpeKJeHHH 'rpoca;

IJIH cTaJlsxxb!x Tpocon, nMeIolglxx YIUKH, 3OKCflJIHHbTC 3aeKH-Ma1411 B C00TBeTcTBtHM C B. 9;5.3, MapKHpoBKa MO)KeT 6Mm ceaaxxa Ha3ax(HMe TIpH ycJIoBHff, qTO 9T0 c.xejiano B COOTBeTCTBHH c n, 20.&t.(3)H (4); H

ijisi TIcallaix CTO[IOB - HeHOCpeCTBeH}1O Ha CTPO[Ie.20.6.4. MapKnpoBaa orxycKaeMoi pa6orei HY3Kll cpona c e-

CICOJIbKHMH BeTBHMII fl.OJIKHa 6Mm:(a) 11,1111 cTponl C ByMH BCrB51M11 - OnYdKaeMaH xiarpy3xa npxx

HyTpeFlHeM yrae Mexgy BeTBHMH 900;

100

Jrn cTpoiia C TpMH BeTBBMH - onycaeasr Harpy3Ka flHdaTpern1eM yrie Me)K!y BM$ coceHBMH BeTBMH 9Q0;

i1 c'rpona c 'eTb1pbMs1 BTB$1MH - onycKaeMaB Harpy3lcaiip yrie MBMY JIlO6bIrviH BMB HaroHaJth11O pacnoJxo3KeH}Lb!M13 BeT-1351MB 90.

20.&.5. MapKIIpoBKa MaTeropnil cTaJJ3 OJflK}1B 6blm HaHeceHa B CO-

0TBeTCTBBB C Tpe6oBaHHsrMH 11HJIOKHH51 F.20.6.6. MapKHpoBKa or1yCKaeMoi Harpy3Ku CbCMHMX eTaJieii rpy-

3o3axBamoro npNcfloco6JleHBH OJDKHa HaHoCHmCa 13 cooTBeTcTBml Cii. 4.1.4.

20.7. KOHCTPYKflHsI CTOHOB

20.7.1. Jlio6oft cTajrnHofi, cHHTeTuL1ecKai H pacTHTeJ1bHMi Tpoc, nc-nOJIbByeMbI1i B KoHcTpylcgHH cTpofla, ojnKeH, HacK0JI13KO 9T0 BO3MO)KHO,oTnexam Tpe6oBaHlI$IM, H3JIO3KHHb1M B rilaBax 9, 10 i 11.

20.8. Mcrn,ITaHIe

20.8.1,. J1io6a c'beMHaH eTaJIrD, ipoe cTaJIbHblx, CHHTeTHtIeCKHx 15

CTHTJ1bHb1X TOCOB MJ115 TKaIThIX cTpOrxoB, oJ15Kra Bb1LCPKHBaTh Ha-rpv3Ky, npemaionyto He euee qeM 13 2 paa j4x onycicaeMyxo Ha-rpyaKy, a COOTBeTCTBHM c npvioeane D.

20.9. CaapKa

20.9.1. Caapica np H3roToaJIeHHn xsJns MOHTC io6oi c'beMHofieTa

,loJ1)1{Ha I1OU3BOHThCSI TOJT13KO KaaJIH4llsIuIpoaaHImlMn pa6otrn-MIS, HCHOJIb31OU1HMH COoTBeTC'rJ3y1Ouee o6opyfl.oBaIlHe;

B c.'iy'sae neo6xoLisMocTH 11 B cooTeTcTaHa C K3HH51MUIcoMrxeTeHTHoro Inn,a, OTBCTCTBCHHOPO sa Bb1Y CBH)TJ1bCTB B CO.OTBeTCTBHH C IIHJ1O3KCHHM C, cbeMHasI eTanb OJI)HHa noaepraccooTaeTcTay1ouect TepMoo6paoTKe Jul60 JI51 aoccTaHoBJueHMa MexaHul-uecrusx cBo%cTB MaTepilaJia, Jin6o Msi CuISITHSI HanpsDKe}rncu, .'11160 j1B

o6eHx iueueik oHoapeMeuIIIo.

20.10. raKM

20.10,1. Kau<bli raK oiuuce 6i,im:cHa6ueu Ha2Ie2HBbxM npHcnococ5JleHHeM,

eocucaJub3bIaarnIe CTOflOB HJHI rpysa C raKa; 115115TaKOI1 KOHCTKHH 15,1115 c1)opMbu, KOTOBS1 eJlaJua 6a ureBoa-

MOK14b1M COCKKHBBH}1 Crporra.20.P02.(1) Hape3uiasr acm TeJxa rasa oJIssclra aaKaluquIaamcsI npo-

TotlKoii Ha rJIy6HHy, He 1upear,rmauouy10 r.JIy6Hunt pe3I6M.(2) TaM, re 1LThOK$I qacTb Tejua raKa 3aKaHqIjBaeTcsu BanjmqH-

KOM 115115 4J1aHgeM 6oJubwero uaMeTpa, yroi nepexoa 0rnKeH 6b1ThaKpyrJ1eH, HacKoJIbEo aTo npaucTHecIIH B03M015H0.

21. HCHOJ1B3OBAHIIE C'bEMHbIIX ,1LETAJLEI1I

21.1. onycKaeMa11 HarpyaHa

21.1.1. NH 0,1W 113 c'LeMHb!x eTaJIeii He OJDXH rxogaepramcHHarpy3Ke 6oweii, eM onycaeMa, yKa3aHHaa Ba M0KH0BKC &e-TaJIU, 3a HcKJnotleHneM c.'lyqaeB nClmiTalnlii flp0H0ii Barpy3KOii B COOT-BCTCTB}H1 C Ii. 4.2.1(e).

21.2. MHoroBeTBeBb!e CTPOIIM

21.2.1. MHorOEeTBeabIe C1p01111 He 0JDKHN HcfloJIb3oBamcB:IIH yr.e Mecay BeTBHMH codlbmeM, IeM yicaao B ti. 20.6.4;

HJI}t11H Harpy3Ke, npeIlblmaiouJ,Cfi Ofl37CK0M10 110 MKH0BHC

crpona, iora yro.'i 1eBay BeTBHMH cporia MeHauie, 'JeM yaano11 II. 20.6.4.

21.3. XpaHeirne

21.3.1. Icor,1a C'heMRbIM!l eTa,'1BMH, TaICHMH, KaK 11,e11H, CTaJuiImle,cEliTeTaqecKne 11 paCTliTeJIbHbie TpoCb, He floJIb3yiOTCsI, OHH ,0JflKHUxpaHHmcH flOI1 HaBecoM B 11CTbIX, cyxHx, xopomo BCHTHJ1H37MbIX Mec-Tax, 3UHILLRHbIMH or tlpesMepiioro iarpeaa H KOppO3T4H.

21,3.2. C'JeMHaIe e'rajin OdDKHM xpannmcsi cijiaje Ha Hello-ropofr B9IC0Te aT naiy6ai H 13 Hax0HmC5I B K0HTaKTe C

BpeJur9lMH BeuecTBaMH, KK neneji, mJIaK 11.1111 yro.ab}lasi llbI.Th.21,3.3. Pa3MeueHue c'beMHbTx ,geraJiei Ha dKJ1a,le ,t1oJI}KH0 6Mm

TaKHM, 'JTO69I ne 110BBTb pa6otinx CJIIIIIIKOM 6oMbuI}XM Harpy3llaMtwin OIIaCHOCTH TpaBMHpoBaHnsl UaaJ0I1UiMH npeMeTaMH.

21.3.4. Nadllo,nbKo BTO BOSMOHCHO, ceMHbje JCTJlH lIpli xpairenniiOJDiCHM 691m pa3Menenb1 'Fall, qTo6br ienu, cTajjHaie, cHHTeTnqedKne

H pacTHTeJIbHbIe TPOCbI C 01j1HaK0B0ii onyCKaeMoii HarpyaKOiI rpyriirn-pOBaJuieb BMecTe, npue pacTHTeJn.HaIe H CHHTeTH1eCKHe T0CbT oni-HbI 6r,im 0TJeJ1eHbi OT MeTajIjInqedKnx eTa31eii 11 06opyoBaHR5l.

21.3,5.(1) rIpHcnoCo6JIeHnH, fleUIa3Ha'1eHHNe J1H peMoHTa, 0,3ll-111,1 xpaHnmcg C00TeeTCTByIonmi o6pa3OM 11 B 0TeJIbliOM MCCTe.

(2) FJpncnoco6.neHnsr, H3LHThIe 113 BKcnJIyaTagnn H He nojiena-urte peMonry, o,Jx1mj th,im CZaHb! B MeTaJIJIoJIoM.

21.4. M31.flrRe 113 3KCHJIyaTatHH

21.4.1. CciHaB 1,CTO,'19 0,'nllJ4a 6bITb 113'LBTa 113 9KcnJIya'raa1rn,ecjin:

ona noflJIepraJIacb narpyllle, npeuarniaioueii HOpMy, HJIH ne.npaBHJrnHoi TepMoo6pa6oTlle;

Juo6aK 'lacTb ee H3noIuena Ha 8% HJin 6oiee;(C) OHa e4)opMHp0BaHa, pacT5IHyTa HJII'I HMeeT KartyIo-J1116o 3aMT-

113710 BM$ITHHY H.11{ 1IoJot5Hb1e JC4'CKTb1, a Tauixe KaKHe-J11160 t1fl3HBKh1Tpe11HH, oco6eHHO B pafloHe cBapKn, HuH yrJlOB, HJJH MeC'r H3MeneHnslcetreHHH;,

(d) cTasiaHoii Tpoc ilMeer, KOK 910 ylla3ano B 11. 9.9.1 (d)(f),'Fopauxne o6opBaHBNe KOHUbI UpOBOJIOKE Hum O6opEaHHLIe npoB0uo'nm1B CFIJICCI-1e 11.111 B6.'111311 3a}lpenJle}JHOII Up eCCOBaHHO31 3aBthMHofi BTJH{}1C ymflKOM:

102

paCTHTeJIbHbE1, cHKTeTHlecKMii TOC HJIH TKarnle CTOBM 6aIJI!IB KOHTaKTe c KBcJIOTOI1, ue.'ioiaxo lIJffl pyrir BeuecTBoM, paapyivaio-111MM BOJI0HHa, H$flK HJIH TKaHb, MJIM ecJJH OHM 6LIJIM CHJIkHO pacT5lHy-TM HJIH HMeI0T Hapeaet, UOTOTOCTH irn ocJIa6JIeRne B CIIJIeCHIIX;

oHa ue npoaepaaca B cooTBeTcTBkrn C 11. 20.2.1(d).

21.5. MepM npep.00TOPOB11IOCTM npn pa6oTe

21.5.1. C'aeMHMC CTJ1K He OjflKHb1C6paebIBamcH C BMcomI;uoepramcsi b1BKM MilK yapaM. -

21.5.2. C'rpoir se oiniei:BcuoJ1a3oamel1, ecii OH pacceer nepeKpyqeH, HMCCT neirn

H y31th1;udnoJIbaoBaTbcsI )J1ll nepeBopaHBaHl1c1 rpyaa;BbITslrllBamcH M3-1IO1 rpya C flOMOI1ib1O rpy3orloxaeMHoro

ycTpoicTBa, KpoMe 'rex cilyqaeB, orja rpy pacnoiioe aa uooueC00TBCTCTBY1OTUCO paaMepa;

nojaepramc 'rpe3MepnoMy arpey ii1ø liMem KOHTKT c mo-6oi KHCJIOTOi, ULJtOtlM MilK 11pyrHM Beu1ecTBoM, oKaablBalou.UJM Bpe-Hoe Bo3n,efCTBHe na cTpon.

2d.5.3. CKo6a HC oJflKEa KCIIOJIb3OBBTBCM Ha TpOne, KpoMe 'rexCJlyaeB, Kora oua cHa6xceHa Ha)i,'1eKaUZHM ifiTbIpeM; Hemlb3 HcnOJlb-

OBaTb ,lI!151 STOi IOJ1M O6MKHO,ReHHbffi 6OJIT imin KCOK cTaJIr,HoroCTepKHH.

21.5.4. 3BenbH getu He )OJUKH1,I 6aim cOeu.HHeHbl pyr c mJ.pyroMraihoi H 60,ITOM, IIp0B0JI0K011 MJIH rIOCPC.ILCTBOM TIO11CHOH}151 O/I$OOaBel-la Iepe3 pyroe H aaperrmieci lix dOJITOM 111TH rBo31eM.

21.5.5. Uena, pacThTeJlbHM, CIIHTeT}IqeCKHfi aua'r MilK nJIeTeHlDIfiCTOII He J1oiI)KHbI COnpHKaCamcli C J11061,IM OCT&M HJIH 3a3yGpeHaaIMkpaeM rpyaa; OHM 10JUKR& 6Mm aaujIrneub1 CBMHHO Him gpyroinoxomgei npOa)1Ho.

21.5.6. (1) ,o rioga -KpaHoBu1HKy -c11rHaila no'aeMa rpyaa cue-)YCT yOcToBepnmCH, l'ro:

c'rpon coaepmex-mo cBo6oeH OT Harpy3lul;re STO BO3MOBClrO, raM HflH .pyroe rpyaoaaxamoe npH000-

co6uleHae Ha oage c'rporta 3aMeTIJIeHbt HulK rIpliEpenuleImI K BXHMKOJIbUy crporla.

(2) TaM, re BMIIOJIHeHKC YCJIOBHSI, H3JlO)KHHOFO B 11OU1YHKTC (b),l-reBo3MoBcHo, cueye'r y6euimc, tiTO rax HJIH pyroe rpysoaaxBaTHoeflplicIloco6uleHlle BC Il,eIiJIlleT K He 3HThTBTCH 3a TaKOe-uIH6O Hello-

BH]KnOe npeImTcTnI1e.21.5.7.(1) raE HJIH ,ipyroC rpyso3axBarHoe npucriocoouteune He

)OiDKHbr flHCOBHKThCM IlK K KaKHM rip oaouloqubiM, uleIlTotxlLblM MilK

ulpyrliM cpec'ra KpeUuZenli rpy3a, aa nciQnoenue cilvqaeB, xor,a:Heo6xO)1RMo O6eCIIetlHTh IIOXO B TBHHK

KOMI1JIKTOBFABIOTCH cBsI3KH; 111th3HTCH naKempoBaHHMe rpy3bl.

(2) B cuytlae, MOM B flQflHKT (a), raIn num pyreT3O3XBTHbIC npM000co6ureHLIsI MOI'yT nCrIOuIbaOBaThCsl TaIlIM ot5p a-30M, ecuTH: -

orin cnegnaurno BCH3HCt[CHN uIg aroi genH;npoaoulola, rlojrocbr, uIellmI IlullI mpyrne KfluTHH5I HaJ1uleKa-

UJ.UM O6pa3OM rlpl1Kpe1rJTe1-thT K rpyay;

1-O3

npoBoioica, IIOJIOCB1, JIeH'rBI H.1H pyroe KpenJIeHHe cooTBeTcT-BYIOT KIOKY 113TH TLpyrOMy HcnoJmSyeMOMy rpyBo3axBaTHOMy npncno-co6jeHrno;

I4CflOJIB3yIOTCH He MHbUJ 4eM 1Ba raxa lijIa rpy3o3axBaTHbIXHpHclloCo6JleHH5T, aajoe 113 0T0bYX KpeH}ITCSI OTJ$ibHO H IC33HHb1Mnp000JIoKe, noioce, .BeHTe HJIH pyroy Ipeniemio.

21.5.8. raK He oKe uenjisimcsi 3a apaii in o6pyti 6apaaHaurn (lo'3ag, cpoe 'rex c.nyaeB, aoria rax mice'r coorHeTcTByToay104opMy, a apai 113111 o6py'i apa6aHa HMeeT ocTaTolHyIo npo'rnocm HrJIyaHy, a 'raaxce He e4opMapoBaH H He

21.5.9. rax He ,o.iirea BcTaBaamc5I B Cr011, xoiagO 1131K pyroeMecTo 3ajJenJreHnH, aora oHO He COOTBCTCTBT no pa3Mepy H He ITO-3BOjIB'r ierao noBemI1Bam F3 Ha raK; 1 B aoea ciyrae IreJm3Hnpaxaram K KOHII.y raia 113111 B6HBam rax B Mecra cpen-.ueHHsI rpy3a.

21.5.1O.(1) ilpa noJeMe TsITaeJToro 113TH rpooxoro rpy3a Beo-XOkHMO o6paTHTb BHHMHHC aa TO, 'ITO6N ra nou)eMHoro ycrpoii-CTBB He 6aIJi onyTaB cTponaMH.

(2) Ecrn He31b351 06OiTHCb 6e3 0J1bffl0F0 mcjia CT0I10B LJ1$T flpll-COeHHeHHH MX K raxy, c31eyer HCTTO3IBBOBaTh ou.Hy cao6y urn 6o3Tee.

2L5.11.(1) flepe no1'BeMoM Y3OB Heo6brqHofl 4opMbT, TaKHX,

1.aK, HaripilMep, CTBHOK 113111 J1HBnoMepHHe rpysbl, y KOTOPMX Mecropadno.noMleHHsT geH'rpa TInicecTa MoKeT ôbIm Ha HCKOTOPOM paccoian01' BepT11KaJm11oi reoMeTpHeCKOi oca CHMMeTpHH, }1eO6xOUMO npoBec-'ra aecao.nbKo xlpo6llaix noxaeMoB, flBEOHHMB rpy a npHcrtoca6JIH-Ball no31oHe11He CTOI1013 TaHHM o6pa3oM, TO6bI rpy H IIQgBeIIIeHHOMCOCTOSIRHH axonjicsi no BO3MOKHOCT11 B rOpH3OflTaThHOM noJ1oKeHHH.

(2) B 'rex cjlytlaHx, Kora Heo6xo1HMo KOOTHTh OH aim BC

HeTBH c'rpona iisi o6ecnc'e1r1151 pallHOBeC}151, CJJC)Jyel' HCIIOJmBOBaTb co.oTBeTcTByToIgHe npHdnoco6JleFHlJ, TaKHe, aair HCflHb1 cTporIbl. Ha B KOeMciiyae KOUHBHBC He OJflKHO ocyuecTBJTbcx IIOCpeCTBOM CB$13b1-BaHHH c'rpona B yaeJI.

21.5.12.(1) ripa noeMe JIHHHOMHNX rpyaoB, Taxax, aaic 'rpy-6b1, 6ajiaa, cTaJlbTmIe JIHCTbI a T. B., OJ1)KHBT 1IITMH11ThCB Haa6oJIce6esonacaare H HaT1,exIHbIe npHcnoco6JIeHHlI.

(2) flpa HOXQHMOCTh K c3TeyeT KCHHTh oTBoLHoc1 aaaa113111 oTTsITxKy, 1TO6b1 11OBOOT 113TH pacaaaaae rpyaa MOnTH K0HTPO-JOBTbC$1 JIIOJJ,BMH, ,U,11B11J11MH 9TH OTT$1)K1IH.

21.513.(1) flpa noeMe rpy3oB, JJ1HH IIOTopbIX TaI(oJ3a, t1TO

HCJTB3K HcnojTbBoBam TBCbI 113111 RO1MH10 paMy, HX Macca HC1,o.'nKHa npeBbmiam:

onyciaeyio HY3KY HOKT,0O 113 CTOflOB, ecilu acTroJTbBy-IOTC5I CTO1Th1 c O1THaKOBO1 orIycKaeMoc1 Harpy3Koii; 113111

HaHMeHMliyro oriyciaeyio H33KY cTpona, eciux HCrIOJTB3y-IOTC5I CTOflbT C paBJlHtIHoii gonycKaeMoi harp y31101'i.

(2) KoHeu, cpona OJIKeB no KpaiHe1 epe Ba111bI oxBa'rbiBamrpYB, npege xeM rax cpona 6yie'r nplxKpenJleTx K K0HH0M K0HH(r1cTiin-yaBKa), C TOM, 1T06bT CBCTH K MHHHMYMY 313J3MO)KHOCTb cMe-neaasi crponoB no HarpysKoi no HflBBJ1C}lHIO pyr K pyry.

T. e. 0U1H K0HeL crporia oxBammaeT F3 H JTH0 raic cgennaeTcgc KOHHLTM KOHgOM, J11xo BTOT KoHeT. nponycae'rc epe ylilKo.

104

21.5.14. (1) Macca rpy3a, nonuMaeMoro CTpO1ICflI C flO[OWMO flT-

jm-yaBaH, oJnKHa 6rim He 6oiee noJloBHHbt onycKaeMOa Harpy3H,

yKa3a}1HOH Ha cTpoua.B c'iyae, Kor.ga ctpori IlMeeT oroH Ha Icaxcfl.OM Koure i apo-

r1yileN TaK, iTO o6a oroHa HaemI Ha raHe rpy3OflOeMHOrO ycTpof-c'ra, a icopeHuaa tiaCm cTpona nponyIlJ.eHa LIepe3 KOJIbUO a oroH apy-

roro c'rpOna, K0T0pBIM saaeH oKpyr rpy3a, TO Macca noaHnMaeMoro

rpysa ae oJDKHa npeBbIIlIaTb aonyCKaeMyIO HarpyaKy, yKa3aHRy!O Ha

cTpone C eaawe aonyOKaeMO HarpyaKou.

Koraa uenuo cTpOri ucflo1b3yeTcB B 1ca!ecTBe neT I_yaaBKH,Ileo5xoaaMo I1HHHTb MepbI K T0M, qTo6aI raK HJIH 1ICTJI 6bljrn sagen-

.00HM (au npOaeTbl) sa aopeBHOa iconeg TaKHM oôpasOM, qToÔbI yrOJi

McKay KopeHHblM oHgOM a KoHOM cTpona He npeimnnaJl 1j2O.

2i.5.15.(1) 3axBaml Ji5i nobeMa Jn4cToBoa cTaJrn OJDHbl HMTh

pa3MCpbI H npOHOcTh, coOTBeTCTBYlOIHerloaHiIMaeMOMy rpysy, a ace

361bI aa 3aHMaOl1eH rpaa HJU{ KyJ1aoK aoj1KHbi

6blTb npO4HbIMfl.B ciyae, Koras ajin noxbeMa HJIB onycKaHial J1acTOBO eTa-

JtH OpHMeHHCTCH OLIflH 3asnM J1$I nepeMeIJ.enHsi JIncTa B aepTnKaJIBBOM

1ojoKeHan, TaKOM 3axBaT HCJIb35I Kpenum JIenocpeacTBeHHO K KploKyTtofl'beMiIOrO ycTpOkTBa, are' cjieayer npHcoeHHBTb K apioxy C nOMO-

njaio KOpOTKOH germ; apaqeM TaKiIM cfloCoôOM Me')KHO rIoJHflMaTb

TOJI1CO OHH JIHCT.B ciyae, xoraa nr noa'ae1a HJIH oflycKaHHH eTajianOrO jiac-

Ta OpaMearnoTcH Ba 3aBcaira, npllKpenJIeHHbrx K CTOHY C ByMH BeT-

BHM}1 n.rn K asyM oTaejlbHbiM cTporIarvl rrocpeaCTBOM saxaaTa ajar ne-

peMeUeHliH ero a BepTHKSJThHOM noJIoBeHHH, 3aKHMbi LOJIHCHbI 6MTb

ycTaaoBJleHal TaICBM O6pa3GM, qTO6bI HX oceasie jiiaaa 6aMrn riapa1-jtejn,1IbI cooTBeTcTay1oiwM Be.TBHM cTpolla.

CaMoaaMi'iKalom$fiCH BBXBBT aoJnKeH rtpaMeHnmcn TOJIBRO

a Tex cJIyasix, xoraa mr dHa6aeH HaaeH(llbIM cToriopoM, rlpegOTBpa-U.a1OIUaM HeoKuaaimoe ijaaeane rpyaa 143-Ba cJiyaaHoro ocJ1a6.ieHHH

Hanp5nKeHH$I Tpoca.21.5.1i6. Koraa rpys noaI4iIMaeTcH nocpeaCTBOM 3axBaroB aJIH 6o-

leK HJUI TBHMX BaKiIMOB 14 T. H., CTpOII aOJDKeH 6Mm npoeT co CTO

poimi raica cepe 6otIKOBb1i aaXBaT, TapHbIi 3aK}iM H T. 11. 14 3aTeM

nponyueH o6paTao ic rany icpaa Talc, 'rro6i pe3yJ1bTHpYIOUaH crmaupaBoarma K 6oiee CIIJIBI1OMY cgenJiennlo irma HJIFI 3aBdHMa.

2 1.&17. 3a acKa!o'lermeM 'rex cJIycaea, oraa ynaKOBo'fflaH O6Bg3Ea

rpysQBbix aecr cneunajibao npeaHaaHaleHa aJ aToro, nobeM Hub-BNX 3OB ny'reM saaoaa raqKoB sa O6Bsl3icy oJnicelt 6Mm sarlpetgeH.

2i1.5.118. fflTy'm&e rpysbi MaJloro pa3Mepa, Talcue, KaK ae6o.mwne6oqiur, KaaacTpM, Iopo6Ka a onJIeTeHHb 6ymIJIK1I, OJfllcHbi cTaHaB-

jmaamcsl Ha cooTBeTcTByIonae HOMOHbI 0J114 .IIOTKH H I1OaHHMaTbCa

qeThIpeXBeTBeBbIMH cponau; B Tax CJ1yIaHX, Koraa STO aeo6xoauMo,OJflI(HM 6Mm npHFiHTbI OCO6bie Mephi npea0cTOPO)KHOcTII, HanpaMep

ycTaHoBJIeHhle ceTna oicpyr crponoB.

* EcBH crpon ne enuoL TO OH CTpeMHTCH o6pasoaaTb yroi B 1200;

B ciyae e C flHblM cTpone'M STOMY npenaTcTByloT raK UJIH yIIBKO,

saMbucaiouj$eCH saeae germ.105

2L5.19. l3abH, Kop3rnuI ix nOo6HI,1e IpHCnoCoCnenasI oJuixiiy,:Harpy)Hamcsi Tal{JJM o(paaoM, tIToax rpya iie ior BblBaJm-

BTbCH H3 }IHx;flpllcoe.lnnslmc5x K i'aixy c nOMOilMo CKothj, IxpoMe TCX cjiv-

qaea, xora OHH HMCIOT pyIos1TKy, cneglxajxbx-Io npe)uxa3HaeHHyIa ]HixplOixa no'beMHoro ycTpoficTBa;

HMeTb pyxoimy Co CneUIIaIbim1M H31oM B I.eHTpe IHJIH Ta-KOi (iOpMbI, t1TOI,I raix apu noxee BCer)a paCflOJlaraJIcH B gewrpepyixOilTIxil;

B TCX C.'lytTa5IX, Kora pyKoBTa L1O)KT apaxgamcsi Ha neTjixxa Mecrax npIIcoeHHeHiiir K 6aae HJW Kop3ixHe:

(I) eca ixpenJiernisi rleTeJlI, pyKaBrixix JOJJHcHI pacnoJlaramcaaa 1enTpoM T$IKCCTH 6aan nirn x<op3rnthi a EarpyHeHEoM CocrosiHixil;(ii) pyKosITKa OJTKHa HMeT CTOnop}xoe npsicnoco6jieixsie, upeHa3-s1axexrnoe gjxci npegorBpaui.eHHH c1y4aiinoro onpOIoabInaHxxn no.uBemeH-uoi 6aJbli }lJrn KOp3HHbI.21.52O, (1) flpix noaeMe Taxax rpyaoB, ixax xy.nix, Meruxix rum

pyJIoHaI 6yiiaru, .soJnKeH npHMeHsImcsi:6ecKoHeqH paCTHTenHa HJm cTxHTeTaLrecKEi CTpoxr, upoe-rbiif fleTe-yaaxo rax, qT& ae 'aCrn Tpoca, oxBamrBaJoIrero KV.IH

ruin MCIIIKH, pndnpeeJ1eHbi npFrMep}io ira I/ IIJIEJ Memx<a OT Kasi&oroiCOHga; HJIH

.eHToqIiuf CTpOII noxojisueii mnpin-iu, raixxe rrpoemiiiB Bfl)e nerjm-yKaBixn.(2) rlpix noaeie pyIoHoB Gynarsi 6ojminoro .guaIerpa, KoraaTH pyJiORa flO.11HHMaJoTC,r C flOMouT,Io crporra oixonpeMeHHo, pyJlormi

oJDIx}Ibl 6bira pacno'rojefibI B Bilge Tpeyrodm}xmxa, T. e. Ofl.HH )fJIOHgOJixKeH HaxQgnmCsj Ha Byx )pyrHx.i3) Meuixi rum pyJIoI-rM cIe)lyer yKJIajiimam Tax, qToSar six ixoix-njx Haxoijjrc, ITprs6jjixsiix'i'ejraixo a oixoi BepTmcajsaHoi ITjIOexxoCTlx.(4) Tpe6oBarmsi, siasiosicelluble B 9TOM nysixre, i-se oTixoCHTca xx py-J1oI-xaM 6ynarix, xTopbIe noHnMaroTcB npxx noiloigir BaKyynHoro

1ToJ1beMixoro ycTpOI'1CTBa, lipix yC'ioanu, '-ITO B1M pyJIOHbl MONIJO flO)1xr-MaTI TalcuM cnoco6on.

21.5,21. Korga raqxxrj MixoroneraeBoro erpona npHCoegHri51xoTc xco6yxaM i-ia rioggoixe, JIo'rxe rum rpy3e, Os-rn goJisicxmr 6aira I3CTaBJIeHEIB o6yxui CO CrOpoabi, up lerasoigeil Ix rpysy, TaxnM o6pa3oM, qTO6M npriureOxwgaHRoM oc.xa5jjesinix TpOCa raqxu ocraaajuxci, Bagesixixo 3asenj1eH-Imrurn aa oSyxix.

21.5.22. rlpir rrogbeMe CJIHTKOB ulerasxaa orni gO.'aKHbI yKJxa,xirIBam-Cii ua Cnegnajsbljaie noggoHal, siMeIomue o6yxsr, tiepea xcoropaie npoe-Isarorca CTpOrILI B COOTBeTCTBIIuX C IL 21.5.16, npntlei-x rcaxcgi,rci noc.iegy-xoxgnii pug cJrnrIcoB gojnxceix 6Mm yaoxeux nag flpsiMbIM yrro xx ripe-gbigyxgeMy pur,gy, rum ixx nog'aeM MOIKCT npoxxsiBoluImCn KaIxHM-nrlGoHRhM 6esonaCHMM CHOCO6OM.

21.5.23. fleperpyaxa 6peaeix:lacCa 6peBIia gojflxrna onpegeJiismCsx C y'xe'rour ero Hacriaenirsi

BogOii; IIO3TOMy HCHOJIb3YCMMe C%eMlmxe geram gOJflKRM 6Mm B3SITL'ICO aRa'-IHTeJsbHal,x nperniilneilsien aanaCa gonycxxaenoi ixarp y8Kix;

Icorga uldnOJn,3yI0TCH 3amuIMbx rana xJjenzeBorO 3axBara uiuiHOKxHh1l.:

(i) 6peaua gOjIilxHbl 6bxm no xcpaueri MCPC ixa 1 si Kopo'xe,gJrnHa asoxca Cyglia;

io

KJIeueBOii BaXBaT no BO3MO)HHOCTH OJIMeH }{aKJIa)J,bIBaTLCH

oHoJIo n.ellTpa THKeCTH 6peana; Jii BToro UpOH3BOJLBTC$1 npo6ui.ie

noeMbl;EJIeIILeBO11 3aXBaT oJuneH BpeaamcH B epeo I1O KopOi,

npueM, ecjin HMCIOTC5I IcaKHe-JIHt5O coMneinr5r, tITO opa He npo-CHTa saxa'ro, ona CHI1MaeTCH B MecTax BaxBaTa;

pa6otmfi, yCTaHaOJTHBaIOU.ill jteueBO 3aXBBT, BO BpeM5I

ripoónoro uoeMa H no'beMa rpy3a fl,oJIKeH yiiTn 13 cTOpC.Hy.2L5.Z4. KaTYILIKH xa6e.nn i 6yxmi MeTaJL'rnqecKo}l npoaoJlom4

OJHKHbI nOH}IMamCH IITM npHKpeflJleHflH c'rponoB H cTaJThHoMy

6pycny gocTaTotIHoH IIpOtIHOCTM jj fl,1HHbI, KoTopblii npOrIycKaeTCH tie-

C3 oTBepeTHO B ILCItTPe HaTyUiK1 HJU1 6yxrbt npoBoJlOKH.21.5.25. )KlrnoTHaIè OJflHHIDI neperpyKaTbCH B IgHHax HJIflX

KJIII Ha c'rporlax, HaeHrno B rnx 3aKpen.nernmlMn 'ran, q'ro6bl npeioT-BTHTh orlacHocm HaHeceHHsI TBM KHBOTHMM i'in ytIac'riyIoI1uiM

B neperpySOtIkiOM npogecce pa6OtXMM.

21.6. floJ,1,eM 11 onycHaRBe rpy3013

21.6.1. rpy3ono'beMaoe ycTpoiCTBo HJ1H c'beMnble ,eTaJrn OJflKHbI

ncriojm3oBamcB TOJThICO JI,JI$I 'rex geiei, jJ,JLci KoTOpbIX oHil npej-ia3-HatIeHBL

21.6.2.. rpyaonoaeMHoe ycTpo}icTBO H.aJ3 cl,eMHMC e'rajnr HO ,O3DK-

HM Harpyx{amcB ciepx I,onycTHMOii arp y3K0.Z1.&3. rpy3bl oJUKRbI no,tTunMamcn 11 OflCKTLC$i nJiaHo, 6e3

pMBHOB.21.6.4. HacKoJlbno aro BO3MO)KHO:

uoHnMaeMbre HJIH onycnaeMMe FY3b1 H O.flHHbL npoxonThn.iH 0CTaBaThCH r1OeuIeHHbIMH na pa6otIriMu; t

1ThKTO ne IOJflKCK r1poxO.LKTb u.rrn CTOHTh no noBeIueHHb1M

rpy3oM.21.6.5.(1) HHKT0 He oJu3ceH uo.m3oBamcB 'rpIOMHMH TpaflOM B

paiioHe .YnoKa, 1'O npoH3BOT,HTCB paöOTbL riO norpy3ice HJIH Bblrpy3lre113 TplOMa.

(2) Hacno.'iano &TO BO3MOHrHO, rie oJflHeH noJ1HuMamcn iijiaorlycnamcB B TO BpCMH, xcora HTo-HH6yb noJla3yeTc5i TpIoMnblM

TpanOM.21.6.6. Oneparopbl ne OJIXfllbL OCTaBJIHTh xe6egnn HJIII iCpaHbI

C r1oBemeHHb!M rpyaoM HJrH BKJUOtIeHHLIM BHraTeJ1eM.21.6.7.(1) Korja flOrpy3Ka HJIH BMI'pyaKa npou3BOr11TC$I Ha OJHff

JIIOK OJUHM KpaHoM HJIH cTpeJloii, Heo6xOriMO BaicTaBrim cHrriaJIbms-na, iisi KoToporo oJjxceri 6im o6ednetIeH 6e3onacHB1i npoxo MeHC,ay

JUOKOM TpOMa H öOpTOM cyiva.(2) ECJIH BbIrpy3Ica HJIH norpyaxa na 01U111 JHOK ocyjgecTBJU1eTC

.IByMH HJIH 6oJlee KpaHaau{ HJIH KpaHOM ii CTpeJIoii, TO i,JI5t naKOrOpaa (cTpeJIbI) a1cTa3liBeTca oTeJIbuau ciirnailbui.uIC, aa ncKJuotIe-

IIHCM 'rex ciy'laeB, nora pa6o'ra 0eyIIeCTBJIneTcn CflapH}IbIMH rpyaO-BbIMH CTpeJIaMfl HJIH cflapeHHBIMll irpaHaMH, pa6o'roii ico'ropIx o.uHceH

pyKOBO.BIITB OUR cMrgaJIruHK.21.6.&.(1) lleperpyaica Y3OB oJ1KHa npO113BOL1lTbCH 110 XOOJJJO

FIOIIBTHHIM H yHucj3HgHpoBauHbIM crriaia jjrn xaHoii ouepau,HH; CH1'HaJILI )1.OJDKHM 1roI,a13amcsl no BO3MO]ICHOCTU KCMH HJ1H }dHCTnMH pyx.

(2) O6opygonairne, HcnOJIbSyeMOe JI$i BByKOBBIX, I.lBeToBb1x HJIH

CBBTOBBIX cririraioB iipn rieperpyane rpy3OB, OJDKHO 6Mm B44eICTHB-

1Y7

BalM, B XOpOUIeM COCTOBHIIH 3UU[leHO OT cJly4aclHoro no.ape-.LeHllsl.

21.6.9. (1) OnepaTopal norpyaoIrno-pa3rpy3o1Horo o6opyoBaunB)IOJDKHbI ilpilaHaBam cHrHa.mr TOJThICO OT CflelUiaJIbHO flpeF1a8HaeHHhlxJul51 HBx cnrHaJlbuHKoB; OHaKo CHP}IBJI (<CTOTI>> )OJDKCH I4CIIOJIHBTbC$1IleMeJuleriHo HeaaB}rcnMo Oi' 'roro, Kb er'o noaji.

(2 CrirrlaJmuHK AoJIIeH Bcer,ra 6Mm B noJie BpeHHsI ortepaTopaJle6e)Kn liJm KpaHa.

21.6.10. Onepa'ropai Jle6eoK Hm IrpaHoa acerga oriai noa'ni-HSIThCSI dllrHa.'IaM cHrHaJlIilgnKa.

21.6,11. Ecjrn noHslm1fi rpya He rIepeMeuaeTcH HaJuIeargHM o6-paoi, cJ!rHaJmnHl{ o6sl3aH jam crirHaJI JJeMeJuje}Inoi OcTaH0BKrI,

21.7. flepeMeneHlle rpy3ol3 BOJIOKOM

21.7.1. I'Icno.m3oBam KpaIml u'rii nepeMeuenji TiDKeJIbtx FY3O13BOJIOKOM lTH BOMOIIH rpy3OBOro ulKeuTejIsi Kparia no yr.IoM i BCpTH-xraJlH 3arIpeneHo.

21.7.2.(1) Fpya MOKrR0 nepeMeuam BOJIOKOM TOJTbKO HpFI tIOMOUUI;Je6eoK cyana, flpflqeM TOJIbKO B TOM cJryae, ecm XOOBO1 K0HeIrtpoxoaIIT nenocpeacIBeHHO OT uanpaBJIsnouero 6.'iOKa rpy3oBoü cTpeJmi,Jul51 Toro uTo6bj 5136e51am neperpyaIH c'rpeiai fl OCHaCTKH.

JI'I51 o6edneqeHrrn HaaJreKaurero HanpaBJIeHrIsl XOJOB0rO Kolluan npeaoTBpaileaH51 ero ioH'rac'ra C nperlslTcTrnIHMH Heo6xoaMM0 HOJIb-aoBamcsI uaHIlcac-6JxoKaMH.

Ilpn liepeMeIgenull 30B BOIO1{OM aO'DKFIbI Hp1{H}IMaTBCHaOmKHble MepI,I npeocTopoKHocTH: paeionHe ire O1Kulbr Haxonmci Ha.iH1HlD1 HaT5I)IceHnsl KariaToB H CTOHTb aHyrpa mjlara TpOca; Heo6xoaHM0o6ecrreqrrm IcBaJn4rigrjpoBaHfioe Ha 6jiioaerne 3a npon3aogCTBOM pa6o'r.

21.7.3. KpaHl,I Ii cyaoaaie JIe6eKrr He OJriIHM HCflOJlb3OBamcHasi nepeMelgeHusi BrixTepoB, BaroHoB no cyoBami peJmcoaamr TITHM

IIJIH pyrHx TPaHCIIOpTHJIX cpeacTa, 3a HcKJIIo'JeHHeM 'rex c.iiytlaeB, Koraa.XO.riOBO1 KOneg HanpaBJIeH no rIp5IMO% 111Hri51 K 6apaóany ie6ejrrui HjrnK rnriapToaHoMy 6apa6aHy,

21.8. Fpeii4JepM

21.8.1. Koraa cNnyrre rpyaar neperpyKaro'rcB rpeii4epaMH:B MecTax ITorpyaKu H Bbrrpy3Kri aOJnKHO 6Mm aOCTaTOtJHO

Mecba, 'iTO6bI paöo'nie MOPJIH BO H36e)Karrne TPBBMBTH3MB Or pacica'm-Baioigerocsz rpehepa o'roii'rn Ha ocTaToqHoe paccroHHne;

rpeii(epar LOJIHCHbI 6Mm cKOHcTpyIrpor,aribl TBKHM O6pa3oM,tlToôaI HcKJuOlaIOC ax HeoailiaanHoe pacl{pbITHe ri OHH MOPJIH CTOIIO-PIITaCH B ObKpbrroM flOJIOKeHnu; BTO Heo6xo4Mo Jul51 flpeaorBpaIgeHHnTPBMaTh3Ma OT lix HeoKnaaNHoro BaKpMTHH;

Koria pa6oTa npon3aoaHTcH C T5LXOJILIIaH rpysaM}x,, TaKHMH,EaK pyaa, ITeo6xoILHM0 oco6oe Bl11IMaHae ye.1sIT paapanluIBanuIorpyaa.

21.9. Marrnimi

21,9.1. floa'beMHale aruami cJIeayeT HCBOJThBOBBTb B TpIOMBXTOJILKO B 'rex cJly'iaHx, Koraa pa6oqne, }axoarrnuecH 'rar, oryr ai'i-'FM Haaexc}roe yxpalTiie OT cJIyiaikuoro naaeuasi rpyaoa.108

21.10. floJ1eM rpy3a c noMOuu,1O ropJ.eH$a 6apaöaHe .iie6euul

21.10.1. Kora rpy3 noLHHMaeTcsI nocpe.CBOM xooBorO HoH1a,

oMoTaHHoro noipyr TypaH jrn jeeRifl, OnepaTop OJflKCH IIOCTOBHHO

liaxQgnTbcsi y noc'ra ynpaBJeHH ie6ejKoi 1sl Toro, qTo6bI HeMeMeH-HO ocTaHonum ce B c.nyae 1eo6xO1IMOCTU npfl'ICM n BTO npeM5r OH H

oneH npoH3BOHTb aHKaKoi pyro pa6omi.

21.11. IIJIaWEoyTM

2.1.11.1. flJlalJIKOyThI OJflKIThI 6b1m c0OTBeTCTByIOII&ØX pa3iepoB 11

rpy3OnOJ'beMHOCTU.21.11.2. rIpe)oxpaHnTeJ1bHb!e KOHIIbI, cnacaTeJfl,Hbe icpyrn n, ecJIH

ByHfllo, WJJJOI1Ha JOJ1HUib1 6bTm acera n rOTOBHOCTH.

22, JIEHTOLIHbJE CTPOflb

22.1. O6uue noJIo)Kewn

22. Li. UInpna JeBTI CTpOna owero flO)Ia3OBaHHH HO Ofia6Mm 6ojii 300 MM HJH Menbwe 50 MM, 2(0TH He ncIQno'rnloTcz CTpO-flhi cnegHajrnl.xoro Ha3naIeHHH lunpe 30 MM.22.1.2. MHHHMaJIaHBH J1una OKPYM<HOCTH M$rrKofi rieTJIu, H3Mepea-Hasi no BHyTpeBReii eTopoHe npu n.ixoco no2Iosien}In c'rpona, H.nonxna 6aim enaaie 225 MM.22.1.3. CTpon A0JDKeH 6Mm c.ejxarx M3 cunTeTHqecr<oro Bo.1oiia;n cJlyqae, ecui OH o6pa6amlBaeTcsi 1caru1M.Jn6o eIflecTBoM CBeJIgLjeHHsi ero COKPOTHI3JIeHHH HCTHpaHrno, BTO BeIgeCTBo JOJflEHOCMTB cOBMeC'rHo C HCnoJrn3yeMarM CHHTeTa'ecK BOJIOKROM.22.1.4. TaM, re c'i'pou MOKeT noBpramcsi flpooJIsi<HTeJJbHoTyHo3e1fcTrn sipHoro coJrneqHor cBeTa, MaTepHai OJDH 6Mm COOT-BeTCTBY1OI1HM o6paaoM npeoxpaHeH 01' pa3pymaiouero BO3.Ee%cTB}rnyjrnTpa4)HoJIeToBoro o6iyqeansx.

22.1.5. CUIHBHMO HUTKR OJuKHH 6bITb H3 TaKoro Ke CLIHTeT}Iqe -eKoro MaTepuaJra, TO H CTpoi, a coenueHHe .KOJflKRO 6Mm TaKrfM,'TO6bI, nacKoJIbKo BTO BO3Mo2Kao, Harpv3Ka paBHoMepuo padnpeeJrn-Jiaca no mupnne JIeliTbi.22.1.6. CTpOrx JoJuueH HBrOT02(JJslmcsi no yTBepx<ieHHoMy cTaHap.P37 H3roroBnTeJxsi, BXcJuOqa IIpOBepKy Kaqecraa H uCribITagusi o6pa3goB,B35ITbIX H3 cepnihrblx napPlifi, J!5i OflpeeJTenHn RB.eK}jOCTfl CTpOfla.22.1.7. H3roToBRTeJlb HJIH ero ynoJflIOMotxenHL,Ifi nocTaBn oj-2Ken nocTaBJIHTb C Ka2K.1u cTponoM Kiln napTneii TunacTporxoa cep-rncjmua'., cogepsiaxgni cJIeyxowHe CBe.eHHsi:

yKa3anne 0 TOM, 'iro CTpOn He pa3opl3eTeg npn aarpy3Ke, noKpaii}xeil Mepe B & pas npeBanLraloIge% 1orxycKaeMyIo;ZlonycKaeMyxo uarpy3xcy cTpoua, ncnoJlb3ycMoro npn BepTu-JcaJu,H0M noxbeMe;

OTJ1HqHTeJ1bRB! 3HaK Ha KaHoM CTpoIIe JJ1H npoaepKu Cr0CooTBeTeTBl cepTn4rncaTy;MaTepHaix JIeHTEiI H HHTOK, KB KOTOpMx H3rOToBileR CTpOfl;MapKHpoaKy, yKa3HBaIoIgy sia TO, 'ITo crpori H3roToBjleff13 COOTBeTCTBHH C ITBep2(CIgeRHb1M CTaHapToM.

22.1.8. Bce KOHIeBbIC KpenJxeHHsi 11OJUKHbI OTBetam Tpe6oBarrusiM,K3JIO)KOHIThIM B rjiaue 20.

22.1,9. JIenTot(HMi CTofl H ero HOHgeBoe KpenJxeHue TaM, re HroTpe6yeTcsi, OJDKHb1 MapunpoaaTbcsi B COOTBOTCTBHH C pa3eJio 206,

22.2. Mepaz npeocTopozHocrH RpM pa6oe22.2.1. B onojineHne K MepaM npejocToposicfiocm, R3J1OKCHHMMB flu. 21.4.1, 215.2,, 21.5J5, 21.56, 2j1.5.10, 21.5.11 21.5.13, 21.5.14 upa3JeJie 1O.5, zo,nKnb( co6juoamcg CJieylou.ue MCbI npe)JocToposi-HOOTH:

(a) OP mHpnffal cTpona 3BHCRT yrojr Me1Ky ByMsi JIeHTa-ML fib Mepe TOrO, KK urnpnaa Jxenmi cTpona yBeJIuqHBaeTcg, yroji oji-Ke}x yMeimmaTacH, Boo6xge 2(ce yroji Mey cTponaMn He OJUKeH 6arm6bJIbIfle 60° ,.rrn cTponoB mHpnRoi lo I &O MM. ,Jrn CTpOnOB ifinpulloliCRanfle 150 MM HCO6XO4HMO BcCr.a flpfiMeHm rpy3oByio Tpaaepcy;110

(b) o apeM5t npoBepK}1, TpeyeMol x. 20.2.1(d), cJIeyeT o6pauam

ocoóoe BH1JMarn1e Ha noTepTocrH, uonepeflbIe }urn npo)OJIbHbIe riape-

3M ua .neHTe (B oco6erniOCTM rio paio JleHml) ri rIonpeKleHH$l cmfl-

TMX coeLflHeHBì.

22,3. JIeHT04BMe CTpOIIM paaoBoro noJIb3OBaRH$l

22.3.1. JIeHToHMe cTpoimI paaoBOrO floJIbSOBa}rilri OJTMri1bl OTBe-

ibm Tpe60BaHMHM pa3fleJ1a 22.1, a ncI<JflOibe>l4eM ce)yIoiWX rlyBKTOI3

mapb1Ha JICHThI ojnHa 6Mm rie eee 2,5 MM

cepTHHKaT BbaaBaeMa1n B COOTBeTCTBH}I c ii. 22.l.7 (a), oji-

eri ypocToBepsIm, JTO erport rie nopBeTC$f ripH HarpysKe, He Meriee ibeM

B 5 pa flpeBNfflabOUeH ero orIyCKaeMYbO Harpy3Ky iri JleHTbi mHp-

iio% Or 25 .io 50 MM ri a 4 paaa jiusi jieami prnoii 5 MM i 6ojiee.

(2) CTpon oJflKeH 6aim MapKripoBaH B COOT3eTCTBYIeM aleCTe

Ta1HM o6pa3oM, 'io6M MapKHpoBKa ocTaBaJIacb pa36OpibHBO1 Ha Bce

apei cpoa cJIy>K6M cTporla a cojiepi<aJ1a cJlefl.ylOIlT.He -c3e)eHr1$I

ero onyCKaeMybO Harpy3KY iipa yrixe OT 0 LO 0°;

.aa6o oTae'rKy <<U>>, o6oaHaibaIOJJYbO <<cTpOrI pa3OBOI'O IlOJlb3O-

.an6o cIoBo <<disposable>> Ha aHFJrnI1CKOM siaaiu<e HJIB i3irie TOi

CTp3HN, rie erpon 6yier CHHMaTBC5I C rpyaa;ToBapHaIli 3Ha1c a3roTo3uTe;rioMep napT}lH, BKJIioibabOUliH ccHJlKy na ro ee aaroTO3J1eHfl.

22.3.2. Crpon, MapKnpoaauribIH B coomeTcTrnnj ii. 22.3.1. (2:

ne oaneu iicnojlhsoaamca B?rn nobeMa rpysa, ecrn yIOJI,

o6pa3yeMaiii cTponoM no omomeanbo i aepTHKaJ1H Meaee 600;

joJnieH yHriibToaTbCn nyreM pa3pesaflria urn pyr1M noXO-

!ibIW1M CUOCO6OM nocie roro, KaK OH 6yeT CH$IT CO CBOO rpy3a 110

flpB61iTHH aa iiecro aaaHaqenllB.

I L2

23. YKJIA,IU<A M XPAHEHHE FPY3OB

23.1. Othiwe noioe

23.1.1. Cnaco5 yK Jrzn iurn xpaneHnsl rpy3a oJnKeH onpeje.JISlThCsx:

(a) HaJfflqne r,lexaHnqecKoro riorpy3o1Ho-p a3fpyao'Iaoro o5opy-oBaunx;(h) BpeMeRH iaxox nyT1; H(c) HaJ1HqIe cao6oRoro MecTa,23.1.2. TaM, re 3T0 Bo3M0H0, rpys IWJKeH MTh cJIoXeH:roToBbIt iis yiaJi aa fl0konbI; aiirra nooaax.2&1.3. fipa BaiCope c:;.1a,cLcILx flJ10liaoK eiyr rlpHHHMam 130aHHMaHge;(a) ,0flyci1Myo Harpv3Ky aa uwi a noMelljeujnx H(b) HaJIHqne flO)3eMHbrx CTO'1Hajx Him KaHajroB,23.1.4. ,lJ,im o6ecnt!enHg ycTojqnaocTM mTa6ejm Reo6xorjMo eronepHo,lHqecK ueperQjaarBaTb RaqHaaH C BepxHero psija.23.1.. (1) Bo mTa6eJrsI Heo6xoJHMo yqamraamqOpMy H OTHOCHTeJTBHyIO XpyriKocm rpyaoa,

,LJTmIHaIe Tomcae rpyaax (zpoMe JreCoMaTep1faJroB) 0J1;XHbTxpanHmc5I Ha ropn3oRTaJxno pacnojIwKe!HbIx cTeJrJra>Kax.FlpslMoyroiiaflbre rpy3lr )oJKnr,j cKJIabIaaTbca a mTa6e.rIJ HIcpennmcH 0JI}KHbIM oUpa3o,

H ugpnqecKHe rpyaai MoryT CKJ1a)b!Barbc Ha Topgar U,1Hxia o6paayxouyio,I(ora uHpuecKae rpy3xI xpaHsncfl Ha o6pa3yroi1iei, Rll-J-mii CJ1O1i OJDKeH 61,ITb COOTBeTCTBY3OILLHM o6pa3oM 3aKJMII[eff )JJiH npeJ0TBpaneH pacKamIBanag.

23.1,6(1) Ho rpy3M, o6pa6aTaIBaeMaje H0rpy3HKaMH C BRJ10.11MM aaxaaToM HJIH pyraMH H0'beMHMMj YCTp011CTBaMU, no BO3M011Frocpi cJxe.gyeT yIi1aJuiBam cerzapaIHomThr MaTepnaji,(2) Cenapag11oHH Marepnail oimen 6MTh oCTaToqo pa3Me-pa, qTo5bI BHJIM Itjm cTponai MOFiMi MTB BBeenaI nan y6pan&.

23.2. Carnyqøe MaTepuaju,, xpaHHMMe B 6ynepax,pe3epnyapax, xorniepax, cHilocax i TOM riojo6rn, eMHocTsix

23.2.1.(1) BHol3r, 060py0BanHoe MecTo xpaaennn 0JflKH0 &TTBcaMootIHLgaio3I3g, 'r. e. ero CTeHKH oaB(f1b1 6im HaCToJIbjcoKHMH H padnoJraramcg no, TaKHM yrJio, rroi rpy3 He np3iJIHrxajIK }THM.

(2) Bn6paTopHa ycTpoiicTBa oa)nHM thtm ycTanoBijeRM iui6oB CM0M rpy3e, im6o no CTeRKBM ero XpaRgJinrga (TaM, r,ge TaKonajeHMeIor nogxonuyM }coacTpyngmo) Jisi o6eerreqennn TeKyqec'r Ma-'repna.na,23.2,2. (1) Bean fleoxorjMo Jlsr BbIfloJI}leHffn pa6or no JiHKBHJa-1HI aaanemero rpy3a BoiTH B 6YHKeP H cTosiTb na rpyae, cJreyeTBBecTn encTeMy nM,1aqn pa3pen1eHHi

Ha flPoH3BocTBo TaKnx pa6oT.(2) eJIoae oJuiceR HOCHTr, cootBeTeTByIo3gH npelwxpannTeJIa.rrail none, coenaegnarj C Q!RHM Him ByMH crpaxoBMMn KOngaMli,B 3aBndno OT O6CTOHTCJThCTB; IIpFr Ha!mtrng 13X CTpaxoBbjx KOK-1OB HX OJ11KHbI epKam Ba eJroBeKa, Haxoslnwxcg Ma rlpoPHB000.,flo)ru3brx cTopoa 6yn11epa.

CTpaxoBIie Jouliij 0JDKHb1 6BITh yro }laT11HyTbl H HO B03MOH-}{OCTH pacnoiaramca TaKHM o6pa3on, tiTObT Maccy 'eJ10BeKa MOKH0(blJlo cpay 11C noepnam B TX cnyaHx, ecJiH noTepsleTonopy nO) HOPMH ni6o FY3 O6pyIIJ}ITC5I B IlycToTy fl0 HOBCpXH0C

mb, Ha xoTopok cToWr qeJboneK.HpeoxpaHHTe.mHNe nosica H crpaxoaie XOH1b1 cieye ep-

1LaT B cooTBeTcTaylobneM MCT H TaTeJ1bHO npOBepSlm nepe KBIK-

bIM }ldnoJlbBOBaHHeM.

23.3. 1ecoMaTepHaJibl

23.3J. ll1Ta6ejn OJflICHbl 110 nepe BO3MO)KHOCTH ()opMnpoBaTbcH H3JbecoMaTepnaJxa 0H01 JIHHb1.

23.3.2. Kaai psg oJflHeH ieacam na rxQgKJIaKax, y.I0IKeHHBIXITO fl$1MBIM yrJlOM K JIecoMaTepHaJly.

23.&3. HeorIycTHMo ocTaBJbslm K0HLbI npoKJIa)olHbIx J0C0K BCTyUeH1IOTOM nopsigne, BICTUI0UHMH no 6GKaM mTa6eJlsi C TCM, 1T0-

i MOKHO 6axio no HuM sa6HpamCsI Hanepx.23.3.4. IIpn yKJIagKe omocuTeJm}bo K00TIU1X JieconaTepuaJuon

i;augaufi psig g0JDueM 6aim YJ1OKCH nag flsiMbThI yriou K opeghIgy-uneny C TeM, ITo6hT o6ecuIe'lliTb CBSI3KY; BaIcoTa u1TaeJIsi B TKHX CJIy-'sasix gOJISKHa 6M'rb orpaHHeHa.

23.3.5.(1) BpeBHa nJul npyrJmll Jlecoua'repHaJi gOJnKHM ian, re1103M0)KHO, CKJIagJ,LaamCn TaKuM o6pasoM, JTo6br 6peBHa GoJlbwerognanepa naxoguinca B HEKHeM psLgy, a Ka}KgblcL HOC 1egyIOlgHi psug6ai,ri COcTaBJIeH Ha 6peBeu eamero gnaMerpa, gjisu TOFO, tfTO5& urra-3em cyKancsI xaepxy.

(2) TH mTa6eIH goJflKHbI Kpennmcn CIIeII.HaJHDHBIMH paMaMu, 110/b.-

napuanli oco6oi KOHCTPYKIIISH C0OTBCTCTBY1OUb.1 H0HOCTH lb pacue-0B HJHI gpyrHMH aHaJborwrnl,IMn HC)KHbIMH npHcnocoóJleMnsiMH.

23.4. [LeJIJnoJo3a

2,3.4.1.(1) mTa6eJIa oauo no abicom sue gojuueuu npeBuhiam20 irni.

CJICgyeT flHMHsiTh TaKo4 cnoco6 yucaauu, upu uoiopo 6o-.mee gJIHHHaSI CTOOHB Hun aepxero psiga pacno.naraJlaca 6ai iiog JIpSI-MbIM YFJIOM H K11HM ijinKuero psiga.

flpoMeKyToK eugy KHIIMH B HIDuHeM psigy goiuien 6MmHaH6OJJBIUIIM, iipwie BTOT npoMeHbyToK cjrerna YMHMUTC51 B Ra)K-gon nocJiegy1oueM psigy C TeM, 1To6bl KMrlbX yKJlagbiBaJlHCb B BIIge run-paMHLb.LI.

CJuegyeT oCTaBJusum iagJieuamue B03/bffiHbtC KO.nOggbl, 'iTO-bl Ha6esub.am onacHocTH caMogosroparnisu.

23.5. ByMaKnb1e pyJlOHbl, 6o'iva H n.

23J5.1.(1) Korga pyJroHBI HJIH 6oqKIr yKJlagBSBaIOTCSI npu flOMOflb.H11OXbMHOFO ycTpoiicTBa, o6opygoaaHHoro XOMYTBMH HJIH TOCOBb1MH3aulnMaMsi (CM. 11. 19.5.3), YJ10HL1 HJIH 6O'IKH Moryr KJbbIBThCsi HaTOplbi.

Py,TlojiJ,j HJIH 6o'iun gjisuui 6Mm OgHHaKOBOrO gHaMeTpa.BMCOTa mra6eirn /bOJKH OrpaHMtiHBaTbCsu B aaBncnMoCTa Or

gnaerpa H naccau pyJuonoB HJIK 6a'ieu.

8 3aica N 1781 113

TaM, rje BO3MOKH0, 6oqKn, a oco6eHHocrn nycmie, ojniiriXHThCH Ha flO.BjOHaX.

23J5.2. ripH xpaHeHnJn YJ1OHOB HJIH 6oxeK B OU3OHTBJIbUOM 110-.?joKeHnH OJ1HcHB1 6Mm BNflOJJHBBI TpeOBaH}111, H3JIO)ICCHHNe B

n. 23.3.5.

23.6. J1HCTOBaS H noiocoBan CTJIb

23.6.1. TaM, re mcmi ynaHOBaHbi n IJMCIOT He6o.mmHe B3MCL1H MBCCy, OHB MoryT cKJIab1BamcH OHH Ha .pyrofi O BbICOTbI, Henpeauaioigei 2 i, nprnei cBsJ3raI IoJflICRb1 oTleJ1s1mcH pyr Or pyraCOOTBeTcTBy1OuHMH flpoKa1BaHU.

23.6.2.(1) [IpH XPHCHH11 OTeJIbHMX J1HCTOB 6ojunxoi Maccb1 ycTa-H0BJIeHHbIX a pe6po, ciejye HYCM0TCTb aiia mIX O1lObi COOT-aeTcTBy1ouJei npoHocTH, pacno.noKeHm,Ie no aep riIKaJ1M, 1 y6ewmcn,'ITO JIHCTBI Haxo$lTc5l ira HLKHOM OcIOBaHH1J.

(2) rloiiocoayio c'rajn,, xpasiuyioc B TaKoM nojIoKe}lHB, c.aegycrpa36}rpam c nOMOub1O npHdnoco6JleHIIB c 3axHMHbIMM aaxaaTaMrl.

23.7. JIncToBail cTajjb B pyiouax

23.7.1(1) JTHCTOBaH cTa.nb B PYJ1OHX MoKeT yir.Tab1Bamca B yr-'iy6.'IeHnn, o6pa3oBaHHaIe py.'IoHBMH HH)irHero piva.

TO6B1 Bocnpen5ITcTaoaam rOpH3OHTa.'thHOMy cMemeHHro, HHK -Ini pr OJflKH 6Mm upotmo aaKperLJreH.

Heo6xoirnoo y'IHmlBam 3Ha'IHTCJIBHyIO accy pyJlorIoa.Ecini YJ1OHbI paaoro U1aMeTpa, TO OHH 0JIH<HM cKJIab1Bam-

ci TaKHM o6pa3oM, tITO6bl pyJloHbr HarI6oJibmero LHaMeTpa 6rr.arr yio-;KeHbI BHH3y.

mTa6e,qb onKeH 6b1m yjroren no abicore iie 6oiee qeMB HHTB pHoB.

23.8. CTejijIamI

23,8.1,(1) Bce cTeJulaBdu OJI)KHbI HMeTB I1O'IH1O KoHcTp3(wr1o,11, B 'ICTBOCTH HaleBrHoe nonepe'rnoe KperIJIeHHe.

(2) OTHolneline BMCOTbI ir ocHoaHnio 3BHCHT OT KOHCTpyKgIIIIcre.JIaHa, MaccM H xapairepa XHHMOO rpy3a.

23.9. llaJly6HbIe rpyabI

23.9.1.(1) Bce aepxue naiy6w, re MOIYT pa6oram IIOpTOBMepa6o'IHe, OJI}KHM 6Mm o6opyloBaHM no B}JCWHCM irpaxo 4aJxBm6op-TOM n.rn .neeprM orpaHeHHeM, paCCTIHTBHHbIM H pa3MeUeHHbtM TB-}HM o6paaoM, 'IT06M npeoTBpamTb ciyathioe naeHHe pa6otiero3B 6opT.

cIaibm6opT 1Mm JIeepImle orpa>KeHHn OJ1)KBb1 6Mm ilenpe-PMBHBIMH, oJHairo HeKOTOpI,Te ceirgir MX MoI'yT 6Mm cheMMBIMB; raicuecemin He OJIIKHb1 6blm JLJIHHHee MHIIMMaJIbHO AOI1YCTHM0I'o paaMepa.

CeMHMe CKUHH O1H<HbI HMTB HaeHHOe irpenJieHHe.28.9.2.(1) IcJIanaHM, CMYCKHMe J3eRTHJIH 11 (J).TameBb1e COl1HCH1IM

napoaix Tpy6 10.i)KHM coepr<amc B nopnrire.

114

(2) 0 izo6oct yea napa cjejye'r HeMeJ1eHHO &OKJI)UIBTb OT-ICTCTBBJiHOM o4rnepy, KOTOpbffi JoJflKeR IIliUHTb cpoie n Heoóxo-!j!ML1e epai no ee J1HKBHLaguH.

23.9,3.(1) Hpi yKJIa.a.Ke nayoro rpyaa oJuCHM 6aim flHHHTbLHaJjeKHa1e MepbI )IJX$I TUFO, TTo6br:

oecnen cao6o.aimi )ocTyrr K Jie6eKaM, TOMHbIM Tpa-B K MCTY HaxoKJ1eHHH cHrna.nanuKa; H

1cno.naayeMre o BM5I norpya xm Bhirpy3KH JIe6eu<H pa-(oTarn HaeKHO.

(2) Heo6xonMo oecneqHm 6e3onacHbI OTYll i rIaJIy6HoMyrpyay, TpJoMHbIM TI1OM H JIe6e)KaM C HOMOIMaJO CTHOBJIHHNXB HaJIe)KaUI1X MeeTaX iaeKHbIx cryneHeK B)BI TpanOB.

23.9.4. Heo6xoJJH10 OCrawrnm caoonoe HpOCTpaHCTB0 IIIHHHOHe Menee 100 CM ZIE cao6onoro crajixgna op no-na K 6OpTy cy.na.

23.9.5. ECJIH flOBèXHOCTh naJiy6HorO rpyaa HepOBHaH, PraM, reBO3MO)KHO, JOJflKHM coopyamci HazeKHbre CXOIJHH, npoxojaiiieBOJIb H nonepe cyua Ha HOC B na KopMe.

23.9.6. Kora naJIyHBIi rpya JIOX(CH y 4aJibm6opTa, neepHoroorpagenn naiy yHa HJIH coMHHrCoB JiloKa H H TaKO1 BMCOTe,VITO yKaaanr-IbIe BC Moryr npeoTBpaTHm c,nyai%aoe nage-HH pa6onøx aa 6opT irJIH B OTKpMTbU1 TpIOM, OJDKHO MTb ycraHoB-.CCHO Hae}BHoe peMeHHoe orpaBceHHe.

23.9.7.(1) TaM, re rpys CKJIagBIBaCTC5I Ha naiy6e IUILI B rBLIHe-Eax H JIIOKII JOJDKHbI OTKb1BThC5I B npoMeKyToEhix noprax grn a-rpyaKH rpy3a, OH OJflHCH CICJI)UIBThC,I TaKHM o6pa3oM, qTo6I,1 o6ec-netrnra cBo6oHoe rlpocrpaHcTBo no epe B 100 CM BOKYEOMHHrCOB BJIH TOii tIaCTH JHOKB, KOTOIO KyKHO 6yer OTKbITh B cJie-

y1owsX rioprax.(2) EcJ1H BTO npaKrweCKH HeocyueCTBHHo, CJieyer npusim Ta-

isliC Mephi npegocropoB(HOCTH, KaK, HaupIlMep, yc'raHoBKy orp aBCeHH$iu.BH ncnoJIb3oBaHBe cTpaXoBMX KOHgOB, KOTObIC HO3BOJIHT HOTOBbIMpa6oHM eaonaco y6lipam 14 CTBBHTB Ha MCCTO Bee npooJibHbIe Hnonepeaie 6HMCbI, HCBOJTh3MbIC ILJIH aaKpbiTH5I .nioKa, a TaK)KC BCC.IHOKOBNe BpamIKH.

(3.) Ha CCTOIHH1i CM OT KoMBErca cjieer RaHecrH KpaCKOiJflLHHIO.

23.9.8. flpu 3MC[[JCHHH rpyaa na KbllllKX Jnor<OB Heo6XolHMo,qTO6bI

ecynai CHOCO6HOCTh Kbflu1CK 6HJIa HlJibHO onpe)eJIeHa;oTBeTcTBeHHbIe jiga yOCTOBepHJ1IlCJ B TOM, tITO ,BIOKOBMC

61IHcM CTHOBJIC}1BI HpCBHJthHO H KpbIUIKH .JIIOKOB HC)KHO CHHT HaCBOHX Mecrax;

orBererBeHaMe .JiHga )OJHKHM yjOCTOBep}iThCB B TOM, 1TO Jib-i;oimie 6HMCb1 H Kb1I11K}b JIIOKOB He noapeHcgeabi.

23.9.9. flpn lleperpy3Ke uaJIy6Horo rpyaa cnrHaJIbuUIK OJiKeHh1Th xopomo BHbIeH oneparopa KHOB H .ne6egoK.

23,10. YcTpoficTBa )JJ1H nOlibeMa H nepeMeueHIal rpyaoB

23.10.1. TaM, re Bro BO3MO)KHO H paguOHaJIbHO, jia noeMa Hriepeenen rpyaoa aeo6xoaMo npHMeH5ITb MeXaHHeCKHe yCTpOcICTBa.

8* 115

23.10.2, Pa6orHe ,rOJ1?KJThI 6bITb UOHHCTVHTI4OBHb1 110e3onacH0cTHF.

23.10,3. Henasi ncnoioam pa5ornx noeMa UJtH nepeMeueHøs1 rpyaa HaCTOJnacO rsDKeJIoro, TO OH MWKeT B1I3nam TeJ1ecHIelloBpeHenHH*.

23.10.4 TaM, re TE)KeJmIe rpy3bl, aripep rpyeue o'niiIIJIM KaHacTpbI, neperpyKaioTcH Ha YkJIOHaX B JIIO6OM HanpaBJieHnn:

,ziii KOHTpOJIsI Mx BHKCHHH a onoJiHeHHe K HeO6XOHMB1!TOpMO3HbIM KoJiOKaM H KJIHHbHM cieyer npBMeHxm HBHOTbI UrUe ycTpoiicTBa, oecfle'1HBaIoIgHe 6e3OtIaCHocTb p a6OTbI;

pa5oae ne OJflKHb1 CTOUTb Ha HaKJI0HHbIX rI0BepXH0CT5Ix.23.10.5. TaM, re T.Ke,aaie ripeMeTh1 nepearaiocsi npn UOMOUIJI

pO.flHK0B, Ji$i HBMeHeHH5I HUBJIHH51 HX gI3JflKeHHH Heo6xoUMo rIOJIb-30BThC51 He YKMH H HOraMli, a 6pyCbHMH H CaJIa3KaMH.

23.10.6. J1,OMKpamI BCex THlloa OJflKHbI b1Tb TaKoil ROHCTpyKU$11,'Iro6H rpy3:

.B JIIO6OM noJIO?HeHHM; He Mor c.uyaiiHo onycmmcH.

23.10.7. 11pM 11o)'beMe npeeoa OMKpaTbI OJDKHbI 6Mm:flOCTBJIHbI Ha flOHO 0cHOBaHUe;UBHJ1bHO 0TgeHTpOBaHJ,I JXU 11O'beMoB; Hpaaene raKnM o6paaoi, trro6iI OHM MOPJIH paoam 6ea

floMex.23.10.8. Pa6otrne, neperpyMaIoIgMe rpysbt, nMeJon.He OCTbI 1paH,

pe6pa, CKOJIBT, o6JIoMbr B aHajtOruqHhle OnacHble Bb1CTI1B1O1LHC qacTil,HJrn pa6omiouue C OP$i'HM MJIH MCUBbTMU MaTepJ{aJIaMa, OJflKHb16Mm o6ecrieqern,x H uoJlb3oBamcB COOTBTCTB1OHHMK 3aIIHTHbIM11oexjofi H o6Opy.OBaHHeM B COOTBeTCTBHH C Tpe6o3aIn1s1Mu, U3J1oBeH-HbIMH B rraae 27.

23.10.9. Pa6oqne, neperpyaIoiu,ue HtILHKH, OJUHHb1 oceperamcrBO3eii, OCTNX J{paeB H MeTa.'JJIHqeCKMx IIOJIOC.

23.11. lioMoab!. O6uHe nOJ1OKeHH

23.11.1. flOijOHbT, BKJIIOqaH 1TOTOHbI O)HOpa3OBorO IlpflMeHeHIl5I,lOJC'KHb1 OTBeqam Tpe60BaHHMM n. 4.2.1(a), (b), (c), (d).

23.11.2. llpH Bbl6ope 11OJOBOB cieye o6pauam I3HHMaI-rne EU TO,OHM 6BIJIH OCTaTOtiHO npo'HmIMH. B 'IacrHoen, cJIeyeT y4HTM-

UTB pacnpeeJIeHHe acci rpyaa, MeTobi O6pa60TKH H xpaneHHH.23.11.3. CKpenJIeHHe noBTopi-lo ynoTpe6JIHeMbtx TIOMOMOB ,gOJDKI-IO

flpOH3BOHTbcs1 6OJ]TaMH H rafiKaMH, IHypyrIaMil, rBO3sJMM C KOJThgeBOiiHape3KOl H.0 PYHMH Hpe11JICHM5JMH TaKO1I ce npoMoCTa.

23.11.4. E.J1H HOj&OHbI O6OpyOI3imI 6OpTUMH HJIHTO MX BUTCOT OJflKM 6Mm iie MCHBU 75 MM.

23.12. flpUMeHeHHe flOMOHOB

23.12.1.(I) rI0MOHM nepe yLa.lKoi rpyaa c.neyeT npOBepHm.(2) Bce rcoBpeçeHHMe IIOMOHbI 0J1BCHN 6MTb }13'bMTbI ,IJ1H pe-

M0HTa HJ!H yHflT0KenHH.

* f1opo6uee HO 9TOMy BOlipoCy CM. KOH.MeHgHIa N 127 H Pero-MeHgaxuH N 128, Kaca1ou'Hecs1 MaKcMMaJmH0 )1,onycTnMof iaccH, HO-TO1O MO)KeT neperpyKam OHH pa6oHi.

116

2&12.2.(a) C flCThIMH nouona CJIe.ILYCT oöpaIILamcsl aiZKypaT-HO, R nepeMeuam BOJIOKOM n e pocam.

(b) He crejye ,lonycKaTb 3aXcJ1HFIHBaLIH5I HacTHjIol3 flOUOHOB.2&12.3.(1) floMoimi gOdDKHhl aarpyamc Tb CTROBJ1HHOM

o6paai.ty n npeeiax BoMJiHaJmHoi HY3KH Ha HOJUOH.IcaK npaBnno, BMCOTa rpyaa ne odDKHa npeanuam JJ1IiImI

OcHOaBH nOONa. -

rpymi .OJJMHbI HaKJbabIBamcH I1OCTHHHO H, ecin TOJIbKOIIOXTOH He 6blJI cneivamo CflObCTHOBH bJiH COCCOTOflHbtX Ha-rpy3oK, no iiepe B03MOHcH0CTH pacnpeeJisimc paBRoMepHo.

23.12.4.(1) HoagoHar OJUMHbI yKJIa.zLbIaaTbCH a mTa6eJtb Ha TBepjoe ocHoBaHne HJlli naJ1y1y.

FpyKeHbIe 1OMOHb1 HC c.JIeyeT yK.'la.IJ.blaam ojxee 4 HIT.B BNCOTY.

UooHaI He cj1egyeT Ha cTeIaxuI, 3a ixcxo'e-mieM Tex cJiy'IaeB, Kora OHH npnroax .Jisi anoro MeTo)ia xpaHeHn.

2& 12.5. Heo6xonMo TIOSIBJI$ITh OCTOOKHOCTh lIpH Kpen.neHnnrpy3oB K rI0MOHaM*.

23.126. Bnmi norpy3'uixOB OJIHIHbI 3axoHm HO I1OUOH n0Kpafi}rei MC Ha paccTOsIHne, BHOC 75% ffiHHfll flOULoHa, 11 BHJIbI.TTO.TDKHM 6aim P3HCHLb TKHM o6pa3oM, 4TObI npH no,eMe nOIU1OHJiMC-JI MCKCHMJthHYIO yCTOu1HBOCTb.

23.12.7. ECJIM flOoHH flepeaossITcsI Ha CflIHTbThHbiX 'rpalicnopr-HbIX CpeCTBaX, HYKHO y6esmcH B TOM, 'ITO HX XOOBH qacm HCnoapen B0MOHBI.

23.12.8. flogonai, neperpyaeare icpanoM, oaKHbr J1flHHMTbCTOJIbKO COOTBCTCTBIOIIHM1i BHJIOqHbMH HpHCIIOCO6JICHHsIMH HJIH B CJIy-qae c rpe6eH'IamIMH flOUOHMH ITTKOBNMII cTponaMH C pacnop-KaMH.

23.12.9. rpya, yJIO)KeHHH1 Ha TbOOHM, KOTOb1C lipH BH3YTbJIbHOMo6cJreoBaHHu He oTBeclaboT TpC6OB3HHHM anoro pa3eJ1a, OJ1)KebI6Mm o HorpyaKii HOMelleFi Ha HOjOHBI, OTB'IlOb4H BTHM Tpe6o-BaHHlM,

23.12.1O.(1) CJleyeT flpOsIBJIbbm xcpaiiuioio OCTOOHIHOCTh opu no-BTOHOM HCflOJIb3OBBHIIH nQIUOIbOB**.

(2) flouoimi O?HOpa3OBOrO UOJm3OBaHHH HCrIOJrb3OBam HOBTOPHQ3anpeulaeTcsb.

23.13. RbnBjlebblle nHpe?KeHHii

23.13.1. JipH npoaepe HOMOHOB Mo)IceT 6MTb BbI5!BieHo(a) Ha capatx no)u1oHax:(I) noBpeKge}rne oriop HJIH 6pycbel3;

CMHH UpyCbeB;BalcTynaboinne BO3)H HJUi rBO3nH, npoxo5unrfe tepe ocIbr

BaCTHJIa;noapeHlnenne JLOCOK IbacTMJla, oco(5eHnO KPat1HHX OcoK;

ocJIa6JIeHlbe KpenJleHHn )1.00OK, Benym.ee K ne4opMagun iiJiiipaapynIeHHlO nouoJ5a;

* flocKOJthKy nOCI<H IlOMOHa MOT BL'(-JTB 11-3 onop 11H H36bITO'I-HOM HaTsKeHHn KpenJxerniü.

** JJpyraf4 rpy 11.1111 MTO flOY3KH MOI<eT 11MBCTH K Harpy3-HaM, Ha KOTOb1 flOOH He 6aiji paccwraH.

117

b) a ROBBIX nouloHax:)LeopMauHsr Il.H pacInerL'IeiHe Oriop nJm pycrB;TPllWiThI B 6pycbslx;nioxag flOrOHKa HJrn pacenJieFIue ocox ffacTIwla;IIJIOXO B6HTbIC JIH BbTCTyna1ouJrxe r3o3u;BMcTyrtaIouue icopa HJIU C,?TJbH B IaKoi-m6) MèCTe flOLLaOHa.

24. CKJ11Ab1

24.1. O6ue nooeiui24.1.1. flo.i .iio6oro cK.uaaa oHeH, HacK0JthKO BTO Bo3HOKHO,

oTneam Tpe6oBaHHBM pa3eJia 2.1.24.1.2(1) 111Tae1H OJ1)KHN yiaaisamcr a onpeeJieHHoM rio

p5l)Ke, C npoxo,aMH Mey aHMH, ocTaToqHbIMH ifla upoesa aBTorlo-rpy3qHKOB C BHJIOMHbIM 3axBaToM )pyPHX TpaHCH0pTHMX cpecTB,BaHHTBJX neperpyaxoi rpy3OB.

(2) flpoxoai ojiaimi 6h1m oT4eTJrnao o6oaHaqeHbI Henpepbn3HMMIHe.1JmIMH JIHHHSIMH.

24.1.3. Hacio.mr<o BoaMoKHo:CXeMa 0H0CT00HRF0 BIQKeHH$t HJIH KpyroBofi MapIlIpyT

.lo.DKBbT 6Mm onpeeien H HTKO o6o3HateHu 3HaKaMII;raimie npoeaji u npoxoII.M OJ1HCHM 6iam qeTo ometIe1thr;xBn<eHe )10Jfl*CHO HaJIeHcam.HM o6pa3OM icoHTpoJrnpoBamcsl;HOXObI 11 npoe3LbI He OJHKHB1 3arpoMoHc)amcsI rpy3aMH,

cenapanHoHHMMa MaTepriaJIaMil, pa3JlH'HmIMH MeXaBII3MaMH H ociopyo-BaHHeM.

24.1.4. TaM, re nemexo)ab!e jopoKr<a nepeceaioT HYTH ne-HH$1 TpaHCflopTa, ,lOJflKHH 6Mm abIBemeImT cOoTBeTcTBymnHe upey-npenTeJn,Hbre sNa}rn Kaic JH nenxexooa, TR H ii$l BouTeJIei rpaHc-nopTa, H flepexobI .gOJDHHbI 6Mm 3MCIHH cor.iacHo npanr11aM.

24.1.5.(1) OJ1BcHBI 6Mm oTMeleHM MaKcHMaJIaHaH Harpy3lca Hae.Hurn.y njojia, a aioice MaIcdHMaJIaHaa Macca 6pyTTo iro6oro aa-TOTPaHCflOPTa, IoTopb1i MOHT 6Mm HCITOJIb3OBBH Ha aHHOii IIJI0-uiaKe.

(2) yxcaaarnmie MaKcaMaJn,aate aarpyaa ilpeabimam 3arlpeuLaeTc5r.24.1.6. KorJLa pa6oTa UPOH3BQJUJTC$i Ha BbIcoIcOM mTa6eJIe, nco6-

X0HMO BblcTaBnm npeynpecaioiwe 3HKH 11 UHH5ITb ajiecauueMM no o6ecneeBHIo 6eaorracnocTH JIH1, flp0X0a1gHX BHH3y.

24.1.7.(1) TaM, re cyiieoaye OIIaCHOCTb OT JffiHHcI aJreHTponepe-a'n HJIH pyroro JeKTpH'ecKoro o6opy.gQRaHHH, 01fl{ OJflKHbI 6Mm

cooTaeTcmyxouLHM o6pa3oM 3auurne1-lM HJIH BBICOTa mTa6eJIa )o.JnIilra6Mm orpannena fl.o paaMepon, HO3BOJ1HIOU}IX n36eHcam onacHoeTH.

(2) OJI)KHM 6Mm apHirami MepM 11peOcTOOKHOCflI ji..'in rapan-urn roro, no6bI jiio6oi qejroaeK, rrcnoabsyiolwIii CKJtHYIO JieCTHUgy,B tIaCTHOCTH cTpeM5IHHy, cexauyio 113 MeTaJIJIa, He nOCTaBH.n ee B Ta-KOM MecTe, re oHa Mo)Ker ConprlIcocHyThCH C oro3leHHMMH BJIeKTpH-

CKHMji npoBoaM11 (cM. T3KXC n. 3.4.9).

24.2. )J.ocTyn Ha wra6eju,

24.2.1.(i) Heo6oaMo o6ecnernTb 6eaonacimre cpecraa jocrynaHa ulTa6eJlb.

(2) TaM. re HcnoJm3yeTcH jiecrrniia jij o6ecneqeHu11 ocrynaHa mra6eju,:

oa orn<ia oraeqam Tpe6oaauHaM paaeia 3.4;oHa .lLojnKHa 6Mm pasMeui.eHa TaKImI oópaaoM, qro6w LreJ10

eic Mor 6ea HCK3 CTYHUTh C riee Ha uITa6eJIb; Hoco6yo oCTopo)Kuocm cieye co6uoam, icora crynaxor

C .1CTHH1.0 na TaKHe rpy3bl, KaK TOKH C re.iJiiodio3o, KoTopMe Moryraqamc 1irj nporriôamca no Maccoi Tenoaerca.

24.2.2. 3anpeuaerca nonHMam ljm CflCKTb Co fflTa6eIH qejio-neia aa an.nax aBTOIIOFpy34HICa. HJIH C UOMO1UbO HpaHa, Ba ucKJuoIe-rnie c,ayqaea, Korga Kpai MO)KT 6Mm HCflOJTh3OBH g.'is gaHHO% ue-Jrn, ecJlH:

OH CHa6KeH dnegHaJThHbtM CHgeHbeM, oTae'aowRM Tpe6oaa-fffi$IM 6eaorIaCHoCTH i npxIHperIJIe}rnaIM K KiOK TaKHM o6pa3oM, To6bIOHO N MOFJIO cMeCTHThC5I;

nepeKJIIoaTeJrn OPCHHHH5I floJ3opoTa KpaHa, CTaH0BJIeHHbTI1cor.rtacHo pa3geJIy 4.11, upoaepec orieparopoi ipaa go aajiapa6ozxero HH H.iH CMCHM;

(C) TeJ1oBeK OJHHH flOHHMTbC5I HC ageaa LuTa6eJn, u.au ia-yio-.im6o txaCm 3gaiini, uaripep nogriopi Kpblarn, Orlophi Kpaaoa H111

OFOJJCH}thIC BJxelcTp!ltlecKrle nponoga;i{H He OJflKH BMHOJIHHTb HK.KaHIIx gBHKeHUi, cpoe gBH-

en}IH, Heo6xogHMoro g.isr noMene1-n4sI qejioaega Ha mra6e.'u Ha 6e-OIOCHOM CCTOHHMH Or iio6oro pa ulTa6eJl5l;

onepaiop paa flO}5ITC5I TOJibHo CflrI-iaJiaM .'rnga, CHIH-irero Ha CHHh, irjrn CHFHJI aBapllIHoi 0CTaH0BKH OT gpyrllx iau,;

(1) ra Kperni'rCH K IIOg'beMHOMy TOCY paa nOCpeaCTBOM coegn-rIaTeJmHoii KJIHHOBUgHoi1 MY4TM, orBe'aIoLgefI Tpe6oeaHnnM a. 9.6.2.

24.3. ilpoeMbi a HOJI arn cTeHe

24.3.1.(1) Bcinoe oTaepCme noiy HJH{ CieFre gonnuo 6btTb 3a-EpLITo HJIH orpa)HgeHo:

saJgHTHLIM nopyne BLICoTot He Meuee 1 K nag YOBHMrro.na; H

ycTanoa.'relfHofi y KH OTBCTHH rrog orpangene goCKoitEb1coTo1 He enee 15O MM ag YOBHM nojia,

(2) 3arunTHLII1 rlOpyenb H gOCKa MOT 6Mm y6paHbr B Mec'rax,r{eO6XOgHMLTX g.nsr rpysoax pa6o'r

24.4, BeHTnJ1nflu

24.4.1. B MeCTax, rge pa6oTaToT IIO3HKM C B TCJ1BMH BHyT-pe}IHero crOpannsr, OJ1MCHU flHHHMLThC5I COOTBTCTBYJOLUH MCb1 gJIHycTanoBnn BeHTHJI5IgHH H ygarerrr 0Tpa6OTaHHMX ra3oa.

24.5 COOTBeTCTBHe FIIM Tpe6oaaHIfsrM

24.5.1. ,LOJDKHN BbiflOJ1HHmCr BCe HHOHJ1bHbt Tpe6OBa}rFI$I, npu-HHTbTC HO BOflOCM, KacaloxgHMCH:

aaignmi OT orHH, rniiorasr HYTH 9BKL1HH B cJly'rae noH<apa;rio6oro Jlndyra, HCHOJIL3YeMOrO JlngaMn, pa6oraIouriMn Ha

CiJIage;KOHCTpyKHH 3gaHH5J, B LCTHOCTi IIpOqHOCTH H flHOHOCTH

aHTpecoJleii n gpyrnx aTaKHb1x nepeKparTHii, HCnoJIbByeMbrx gin xpaHe.HUM rpyaoa H, rge MOHCHO, pa6omi Ha norpy3HKax;

.ueCTHnqHbIx Mapwei H T. g.

24.6. TexauqecKoe o6cJlyKnBaHae

24.6.li CKJlagbr ii cKjragcKHe nJJouagnn goJrHcIrbr cogepnamcsiB 6eaonacnoar COCTO5IHHH, n JIro6bIe rioapegeHnH, o6rrapyrcennare a rio-Ty, Ha CTYI1eHSIX, raJlepesrx, .necmrnax, nparruirax JUOKOB H T. IL, OJflK-

lILT eegjreno ycrpaIr5lmCn.

120

25. HOPTOBbE ?KEJ1E3HO)LOPO)KHbIE I1YTH

25.1. 06u&ne uoJIo}KeIrn5

25.1.1. flopToBble HeJIe3HO.OpOHCHb1e riyTH OJJH}Ib npOICJi2bI-BaTbc, o6OpyOBaTbC$I, COCp)KaTbC$ H 9KCHJyaTHpOaThCL B cooTneT-

CTBHH C nausoHaJmHblMH npaBHJlaMkI TeXHHKH 6e3onacBoc!I, eicT3y-

1OJi1HMH Ha KedIe3HbJX oporax cTpaHbl.25.1.2. Mey Ke.fle3HOOpO)KHbIMH HyTsIMB, cTpoernfHMH HJIH IUT-

CSeiins Ma'repHaJrnB Jo.fl)HHO o6eCfleJHBaTbCH 6e3OrIaCHOe paCcTOSIHIIe.

25.1.& TaM, re 3aHHH HMCIOT BepHbIe npoeMbl, Bb1XOHliULe He-

nocpeCTBeHHO Ba nopToBbJii KeJ1e3EoLopoKIEb1H nym, HJIH B pyP5JX

ecax, re nojie 3HHsI ocCeHHO orpaHHeHo, y BTUX nepei H MCT0JnH-EbI 6MTb XOpO1UO BKIIsMbIe cooTneTcTaylom.ue npeynpeB(JLalC-

'iwe 3HBKH H, re BO3MOHHO, yCTBITOBJIeHbI aanpeaJlenHbie nopytinhi,

nperpaa1Oiufle npsIMOii npoxo jia )Kej1eaHQHOpoKkhbIa nym; JH aTOM

nopytIHH OJBKHM rapaHTHpOBaTh e3onaCHbhii aaop in cocTaBliTejiesI

H cIenllHKOB, CTO$hUUX Ha nonO)KKaX Baronoa.25.1.4. Paiqarn yripaieirn cTpeJhKaMH OJ1Bs.HU nMeTb yo6Hbhil

nOxO ic iM H BaxoHmc51 na e3OflaCHOM paCCTOHHHH CT npITJIera

iOIIUIX nye.25.1.5. TaM, r,e neo6xonno, pbt'iarH cTpeJloK H CHrHaJIbHble ripo-

Bo,a OJIMHN L1Tb B ocTaTo1woa epe aaHpbiTbI HJIH HHHM o6pa3oM

oropO)KeHbi.25.1.6. OrpaBeNH5r nperIi1TCTBHi y UOpTOBbIX aceJie3uoLopo)hcHbIX

nyre2 oJIHcHM 6Mm 5lpKo oKpameubx nepeMeMaiOiiJHMBC5I noJiocaMH

epnoro H )icejrrorO IBeTa.25.1.7. Ecmn Ha )KeJIe3Hoopo'HHbIx 0TBX npOn3BOHTC$1 pa6OTbI

B HoqimIe xacai, TO ace npeynpeBcaiOI1JHe 3HKH 11 orpaHellh1H OJDK-

HbI 6Mm ocaene}m'.25.1.8. MaBIHHHCThI ,IIOKOMOTHBOB oJnhcHb1 e2CTBOBaTh TOJIbKO no

dnrHaJlaM, nogaBaeMMM ynoJIHoMOeHHbiM arngoM. CHrHaJlaI OCTaHOBICIiOJflKHb1 iCnojIHsImcsI He3aBnduMo OT Toro, HTO H noji,ajr.

26.1.9. flpeynpeHflTeJlbBbIe cHrBaJIbl gOJDKHM noaBamcsI o naqa-,oa BnKeHHsI jIoKoMoTHBa nun noeja, a Taicace npn npn6uinacennnK nepe3LaM Ii 00060 0ITOCHbIM MCCTaM. -

25.1.10. floCTopOnHice JIBIa ne OJDKHb1 e3nhTb na uloIcoMoTfinax

HuH B aceue3HQaopoxHblX aaronax.25.1.1 1. ,TIOKOMOTHBbI, TBHyaUie BulB ToulKalonihle aroHbI, OJDKHM

nepeBHl'aThCsI icpaiine M)IjiHHO, H nepeH HHMH ripa npoe3e no epp-Topirn nopTa, rje pa6oTaIoT JhIOLH, iLounKeic H)TH ieJiOBeK.

25.1.12, Pa6one He OJflKHbi npoxQzulm IlO KeJhe3HOiIOpO)icHHM

COCTaB0M Hun Me)hcy cocTaBaMu.

25.2. flOrpy3Ka II paarpyaKa

25.2.1. flpn oTKpblaarn1n aepet BarOHOB pa6one ojnKimt uposIB-jIsITb ocTopoBcHoCTh, a nMeHHo:

(a). ocMoTpem naiheBcHocm icperiuient iieepeii;(b) epacaTaCsI nOoiJaulb CT JIBH II BC$IKOO rpysa, H0TOpBII1 MO-

acer aainacm H3 BarOHa.25.2.2. Pa6oqne we jounwimi 3axOi.HTb nHyTpb nouiyBaronol3, icoria:(a) neperpysica rpyaa oCylieCTI3Jh5leTC$h rpeiiepaMH; null

121

(b) MeTaJIJ1H4ecKHC rpy3ii neperpyMcaloTcH rIPH flOMouIM a.riei'rpo-IlarH.nra.

25.2.3. TaM, re noJIyaaroHbI C HaBeCHaIMU 60K0BHMH )BbMMpasrpyaioc oIono npoea,IoB um npQxooa, KaKbIfi icoeg y'iacma.goaeu oreramcsi npeynpeKaIounMB 3HaKaMli.

25.2.4. flpH OTKNBRflH OTKHI.HNX gBepeit Ha noiiyaaroax c or-KI&1HbIM .D,HOM HJIH Ha xOrrnepax OJJKHbI 6biTb flpRHsITbI upeocTopo)K-11OCT11, ITO6bI paOtrne He noBpejiiiu najmii pyK.

25,2.5. BaroHHbIe TpaImI (cxogrn) OJflKHbi:6NTh ocTaToqHo flOHbIMH jimsi Toro, To6bI 6e300acHo HCC-

TH MKCRMJ1bHIO HY3KY, Ha KoTopylo 01111 pacc4nTaHbl;HMTb yriopat J,JIR rIpeoTBpaIueHn5I cBnroB;uMem HeCKOJ1b3guue ecyuue OOBepXHOC'ru;6HTb Baime 6opTa aaroaa He MHbUT lM ira 150 MM;riMem 'eTIroe o6o3naqeaHe caoeii MaKCnMaJIbHoft Hecyueff coo-

co6HocTH;dTb cooaecayiouee npucrloco6aenHe, ripa IIOMOIgrI KoTo-

poro ORB MOPYT 6aim fl0H5ITM H nepeoeceHal Ha 1pyroe ,ieci'o;Hae>KHo KpelTHmC$I: HXpaHHThCcI TaKHM O6pa3oM, TO6H B Hepa6oeM COCTORHHI{ OUR

He MOFJIH ynacm H H CO3aBaJ1H unoil OUaCHOCTH.25.2.6. Heo6xoHMo HMem cooTBeTcTnyIoIIHe HHCTMHThI LLJIH

cbeMa MeTaJlJmqecKHx IrpenJIeHHi.25.2.7. 3anpeiaecn Hcrlo.'m3oBam Jflo6Ie norpy3niirir BHyTpH Ke-

.ae3Hogopo)HRNx BaroHoB, ecJlH flOJI Baroiia Be CC411TBH /J,JI11 9TOigejmi.

25.2.8. Kor.ia pa6o'unr He06xOHMo pa6oram MeX{)Iy BJHI noxene3HoJopo)KHbIMH BaroBaMH, cJIe)IyeT BaIcTaBHTb 'leJIoBeKa, OTBèTCT

neHnoro aa caoeBpeMeHHyio aiy Heo6xouM 11x npeLynpeI,nTeJnHbIxCHPHaJIOB, KaCaIollHxc11 BHKeHB$I COCTaBa.

25.2.9. Kora HCHOJIb3yIOTCB BaroHal C ByM11 IracTnJlaMII:BOKP aepxero HacTRJIa JJ,OJIKRbI &Tb 11OHM Hnpoxoi, npII.neraloigHe K nopyusrM, .IOJDKHbI HMTh HeCKOJth3-

KYJO nOBepxHoCm.

25,3. )1BInKeHHe BaroHoB

25.3.1. )KeJIeaHoopoKHbIe CTJIKR He OJ11KHbI 6aITh ycTauoBJieHbIB MecTax npH'iaJla, re HOH3BO1.11TC11 KaIcHe-.ORO rpy3oBble pa6omi.Ilepe,g TCM KaK yyT oTgenJIeHbI KaK}Ie-J1116o Barolibi, noe3 ojnKeH6aim ocTaHoBJIeH.

25.&2.(1) TaM, r,e HeOxOnHMo nepeBHHyTh KeJIe3HO)0poKHbreBarOHbI Ha otleHb Kopomoe CCTO11HU e3 JIOKOMOTHBa, HX ciejyeCU,BHraTb XIH flOMOIIH:

Mexanriiecofl pe3HHhI; HJIHLIHMX HJIH MexaHHqeclgHx JIe6efl,OK rirn IIIIIHJ1$!.

(2) Baroimi OJIBcRb1 LBHraThcsI MeJIeHHO, 11 iipnnpoeae tiepea yacToK nopTa, re paoTalor Jiio,u, nepej HHMH gojnKeHHT11 qeJIoBeK.

25.3.3.(1) TaM, r,e BaroHax B14I'aIOTCII npu ROMOIIIH WIIHJI$I, pa-6oHe )IOJflKHbI )KTbC11 B CTOOHC OT T$IroBoro KBHBTB H H CTO$ITbMexy KanaloM H BaroHaMil.

(2) 11pOCTpBHCTBO HerrocpecTBeHHo BOlcpyr UiIHIJIH He OJflKHO3arpoMoBamc11.

122

npaBJmJ InmiJieM ojntxo HaxoflHmc5i B cropolle CT THrO-130r0 gaHaTa.

ll1rnmi o.7nKeH ynpaaJIslmeH TaH, ITO&I orieparopa Ire MOJIO3axBaTwI lra}raToM.

Ecrn innam pa6o'raxor Or iioiuoro npHBoa, neaJr ojiicraflOBPIIThC5I nepe Ira J.WM rlcnoj!b3oBanHeM.

25.3.4. (1) CJIeyeT Bs6eram nepeJBflIreHnsi )KeJ1e3HoopoBcImIx Ba-FOHOB, Raxoflsm.Hxci Ba napaJIJIeJlbHbiX 1IT$1X aan Ha cTpeilotmblxc'be3ax, JIpH 11OMO11H y1pen.aeHHoro MeBgy JJOKOMOTHBOM H BarOHaMli

b1uIJla.(2) TaM, re BCHOJIb3JOTC$I 'raIrae MU1JI Isi nepeMeueHsr e-

Jie3HOOpOKHMX BaroHoa JIorcoMomBaMIr, pao'1He, peryJifipyromlie BT0nepeMemeliHe, JOJDKHbI CTO$ITh B Ha1IpaBJICIU BHBCeHHa Talc, trro6i,r

bIui,'Ia JLBH3JB1Cb CT IIHX.25.3i5. Kora BceJIe3HQgOpOH<HbIct BaroH TIJIH HecKOJIbIro BarOH0B

MC coeDllHeHHUX HenOcpeJcTBaHHO C JIOKOMOTIIBOM, IIHB0IITC11 B BH-

nceHlle, TO oJ1a{en 6i,im ija3rra'ei-i pa6oHi, cjiesitgni 3a BH3KeHHeMKa'iKtOrO BarOHa 113111 BCCKOJIbICIIX BarolloB.

25.3.6. rlycmie aaroimi Ha ripare cieye'r CCTBJ1Th Ito BOB-M0'i{BOCTH Ha Be6OJIbIUOM CCTO$IHHH pyr OT jpyra.

25.3.7. Jo acaa LB3HKHH$1 BaroRoB r1oe3-iiasi paraia oJnKITa y6eismC11, wro ace noproBNe pa6oHe BbiWJu4113 BaroHoB H Haxo5ITCH ane OtIClJOfi 3011b1.

25.3,8. Kpami, cy.LoB1ie JIe6eIru H rpyaote cTpe.nu ue )OirKrIbtHdnOjl1,3OBBTbCB ?XJIB ]1CCMIICHHB KCJIC3HOOOH<HIX BaroHQ&.

25.3.9. ,7Jo roro IrCIr Baroabi npH,lyT B ,1aBKeHHe, BaBeCHhIe ABC-H gOJIBtHBI 6Mm TJ1aTeJIbHo 3aKpenJIeH1x, a ace HeHaieKHr,1e H BMCTY-

naiome onopi aim tcpenieaa OJI)K11M 6b1Tb y6paH1HaIr 113 BaroHa, raB B C pa6oei nJloma.1uw.

26. OLIACHbIE BJII1EOTBA H OKPYIcA1011A,1 CPEJLA

26.1. fleperpy3Ka onacublx nelJecTn

26.1.1. B3pb1Bamie BezgecTaa, JIerKoBocnJIaMelIHIoIgueca uuoc-TH H .npyrae onaclmIe BeaecTBa Heo6xoWlMo rpy3HTB, B,Wpyam, ne-peMeuam n XBHHTh R cooTBeTcrBlrn C Ha1HoHaJ1bHB1Mn HJ1H MeCTHBIMHTpe6oBannBMH, a TaK)Ke C YTOM MeNyHapo)urr!x npaBHJl, TaKMx,KaK flpaBflJIa, BbIflyUeHHbIe MeHnpaBHTeJrncTBeHHoi MOpCKOfi KOHCyJIb-TaTHBH011 opcaHH3auHei (HMKO).

26.1.2.(1) OnacHMe BeIuecrBa 0JDKHb1 rpyaHTbcsr, BbrpyMcamcs1,nepeMenaTac5I 11 xparnlTbCsi roJIbKo no HaJ1ro/eH}xeM K0MHereamoro.IHIa, 3BaIoIgero xapaKTepHcmK rpyaa H Mepr 6e3onadHocT, KorophieE)KHO COJfl0jara.

(2) Korja HenaBeca xapaKTepflcTuKa rpy3a HJrn epu óe3onac-ROCTH, Horophle flyKHo CO6JUQKam, Heo6xQLLnMo fl0J1yHTb coorBeTcTBy-!OJ1.He 11HCTpyKgflfi Or KoMneTeHTfloro opralra.

26.1.3.(1) Onacrn,ie BeUecTBa 3anpeIgaercs rpy3Mm, BblrppKam,nepeMen.am HJIM XpaH[im, ecJIH OHm ne ynaKoBambi H He llOMetieHbI

B coo1aeTcTBHK C HagHoHa.TIBrIbIMR HJIHnpaBfinaMH 110 nepenosKe TaKHX BeuecTB.

(2) Kora neperpy)KaxoTcm maaajioqrme rpy3ai C onacHbIMrr $J1H'uoeik caoiicpaa MH, MapKHpoBKa KOTopbTx 11paKTH1ecKH HeB03MO)KHa,Heo6xognMbIe cBeeRHK OJDKHBI yKa3BIBamcH B KoHocaMeHTe HJIHKpYrOM C0B0M rpy3oBoM oKyMeHTe.

26.1.4.(1) Jo HaMajia oriepagmi no neperpyaice rpyaa He0XgLLHMO110 MapKHposne rpy3a, rpy3oBo eKaapagflfl HJI1L pyroMy rpy3oaoMyaoKyMeHTy yCTaHoanm onaCHbre C,KO11CTBa rpyaa, ecjin raKoi,ie HMeIOT-si, a auie o6igHcx xapaKrep onacHocTH.

(2) flopToBare pa6otxme OJfiKUbr ôarm nponHcTpyKTHpoaaRbI o6 o6-weM xapaK'repe onadnocTn, Heo6xoHMoCTH COxaHHOCTh Tapar rpyaa Ho epax e3or1acHocTH, K0TOpbIe L0JDKHBI BBI11OJIHHTBCH.

() flOpToE1e paome OJDKHbI HeMeJIemHo coo6rgam o noBpex-,aenHHx 'rapM, Kofireihlepon, CJIyl1aax yTeTIKH HJIH npochInaHnsI rpyaa.

(4) JJo lraqajla norpysx{H TaM, rje BO3MOKHo, IOJDKHbI 6Mm onpe-jeJreHaI CB01CTBa rpy3a, pamee nepenoanMoro B TpIOMe HJHI rpy3oBoMoTceae, XlpH BTOM cl1eyer y0CToBepHmcn, qTo np0Be)eRbr 0JfiKHMeo1HcTxa H BeuTHjmjgm TpIoMa mJrm orceKa.

26.1.5. LJJI51 npeoTBpa11eHhxa flOJIOMOK JIH n0BpefigeHHcf 1C0HTei-Hepoa C onacHbIMu L0J1}KHb1 6Mm flpflHZmI dnegHarIbHaIeMephI npeoCTopoKHocT1r, raKne, KaK O6eCrIeqeHHe gHHOBKaMM, rpy3oBbI-!*H CemaMli, 5IIgHKaMH H fl0OHaMH C BBICOKHMH 6opTaMri.

26.1.6.(1) ECJIH npomaoiiger yTe'Ka onacfloro rpy3a ItJIH ero 'rapanOJlyqHT cepbeaHoe noapelKgeHme, pa6oine OJllKHb1 HeMej1eHao nOKH-myTh TpzoM 14J1K OTCeK H yiTH B eaonacHoe Mecro o rex nop, noKa:

e 6yger ycTaHoBJleH xaparep onacocTn;He GyyT o6ecneqeimi COOTBCTCTByIOIgHe Jxwrnoe aaIgHpHoe

cHap5xHe}1me H ggema;He 6yger o6eCrjeqemo TaHoe BeLXTHJIIIII$oflHoe H orHe3anuTHoe

o6opyjoBauHe, K0T00e nO3BOjIHr H36emam onacuoCTrr rTJlH aaUgITHTop flee; H

pa6oTlue He 6yy'r npoHHCTpyKTupoBa1m oTHodHTe.TlbHo 6eao-flacHoro MeToaa OtIHcTKH H yCTpaHCRH5I yTetlKLr B KoHTeHepax HJIH y6op-1H floBpe)KgeHHbrx KoHTeiiRepoa.

124

(2) Pa6ora no y6opKc 1Q11! yCTpaH}11UO OflaCiIOCTH MoKeT 6b1m.npoBeC}1a TOJIbKO IIOJ Ha6J1IoeHHeM KoMneTeHTnoro jrnga.

26.1.7.(1) Bapiaamie aeneca neJIb3sl OCTaJ3Ji11Th na flpHtlaJIaX

cin a pyrnx paioHax nopa joJIbwe leM BTO Heo6xQguMo.ECJUr B3pMBaTbIe neIuecrBa HyHHO OCTaBHTb Ha npoqaJlax

Q1M pyrx 1IOTOBNX nJ1OUKX KoMneTeHTHoe JlHgO OJflKHO ycTa-

OOBIITh MaKcnMaJ'bnoe KoJ10IecTBo, KOTOO Mo)aeT bITb ocTaBJleHO,

paccToHHBH, ioopie cjiejye co6J11oam Me1gy B3p1IBlaTb1Mn aene-4.TBaMH H 31aHuaMH, cyaMH, pyr0M}1 rpy3aMu H T. . C 4CTOM KaTe-

ropoo onacnocm KoJIH4ecTBa B3pbIBaTb1X BeUeCTA.TaMp re onacoie K11KOCTH rpyBHTCH HaJII1BoM, Bce Hacocbl,

TpyonpoBobI, rHKHe mJxaHrlr, ycTaHoBKH, nObeM}rOe H noMepMdllaa-ionee o6opy1.oBaHne H r. ii., cnoJ1b3yeMOe B coe.II$HeHHH C HOMO,

.OJDKHM 6bIm 0aeKHoi KoHcTpyKuIrn, Ha npo'IHbIX 0 HKHb!X Ma-TepoaJioB, 6e e4eKToB H noJuep)KHBaTbC5! a HaJJIe)KaueM cOcTosIHrnr.

26.1.8. TaM, re ecm onacHocm BapbIlla, Bce aJieKTpO'!ecKoe o6o-py)oBaune H uerio LOJflKHbI 6Mm bIKJuoqeHbI H ocTaBaTbC$ BbIKJlIOqeH-HbIMH o rex nop, IloKa oMeeTcH 0IIaCHOCTb, sa 11cKJnoIeuueM Toro o6o-py1.oBaH}1s1 H gene%, KoTopale ôeaonacHbl J1H HC1IOJIb3OBalllIH ripo )aH-

HblX o6cTogTeJ!r,cTaax.26.1 Koru.a o6p a6amiBaroTC5I J1erKoBoCI1JIaMeH010110eCs1 rpy3M,

Heo6xouMo flHH51Th cnegoaJlblmle Mephi oóecxieqeHnsi TOFO, l4To6bIBoaHoHmna noaap MO)KH0 6MJI0 HeMeJIeHno aaMer}Im LI nOraCHTb.

26.1.10. ,lJjai 'roro TO6aI MHb1flHTh onacHocTh Boaropalino OTI1CKbI npn pa6o're C py'JHbIM HHCTpyMCHTOM, Heo6xonMo npejnpHF1$1TbcooTaeTc'ray!ouu{e MepM 6eaonacnocm:

oa cyax, 'rpancnopTHpy1011HX Flec)m, cKHHeHHbIe ropiorne ra-sal 1Q11! pyrae oocnjiaaierrsllouWeCSI x<uKocTH;

OKOJIO BocnJIaMeHsI1ouHxca 1Q10 B3b1BtITb1X MaTepilaJioB; Unpo HaJIHqOH a3pbIa'JamIx UOpOWKOB LiJifi napos.

26.1,1.1. ,Eo 'roro iai 6yyT nepeJpylKaThCH cyMnrHpo.BaBHble rpy-3M, Haflp}IMep 3epHo, OJi)KflbI 6Mm npefl1pHH$1TbI cooTBeTcTByIoIUHeMepM, rapaHTHpy1O1J.He 6eaonacoocm pa6oraxoui.ox.

26.1.12. TaM, re neperpy)KaIOTCH 050 XpaH5LTCH e,Kne BelgecTBa,.SOJIIKHN 6b1Th flBHHTM crre1JaJmHMe Mepbl npeJT.ocTopoIu{ocTL1 1,J1$1

Toro, '1T06M npejompamTa uoBpeseHHe lcowreithepoo Fr npcyflpeU1Tbl3caKHe yTeFrn.

26.1.13. TaM, rae Heo6xouiMo, pa6o'ioe, 3aHarMe na norpyaoe,ablrpy3xe 1Q10 nepeMeueHoa oriacoarx BeUeCTB, OJD0HM 6aim o6ecne-4BHM H ridnoJm3oBam 3B1111THYIO oresy H CCCTB HHuB1UyaJraHon3IIHTN H npHdnoco6JIenFl5I B cooTBeTcTrnro C Tpe6oaa}rnsJMH pa3)e-,ia 27.1.

26.1.14. Pa6onM aanpe[U3CTCH upuKacamen K MCTBMM apalCaM;ax cJieyeT y6opam KJieIIaM0 oso pyrou noxQi1.H1JJ,HM1r cpecTBaM11.

26.1.15. Paôoqne, neperpyHaiOm.0e onacuae r3euecTa, oJaUHbITuaTeJ1aHo MbIm pyKo 11 .iuiuo MaIJIOM 11Jn4 jpyrn MO1QI0M cpec'raorrepe 11HHUTHM flI{J1H H 110mB.

2.6.1.16. Ecjin KOMIICTeHTHb1M cneIJ,HaJIHCTOM H 6M310 3aBepeao,4T0 mKypM, mepcm, BOJIOCbI, KOCTO LI pyroe '4aCTH )KEBOTHbIX npoe-ann4nlLopoBaHaI, B tIaCTUOCTH OT Kap6yHKyJIa, a 'rae a csyanx,KorIa rroO3peBaeTB orlaCHOCTb aapa)KeHH51, HMeIOUI,FIe K aoaiy OTHO-incline pa6one JoJnEHba

z'5

(a) thlTb X00JJJ0 npornicTpyKTHpoaaHbl 113111 031IaKoMJIeHM C SpmIopaMH H 11BBe11eHUHM11 o5 onacllocTH 3apa1ceHnH u iepax npeocTo-poKHoCT11, KOTOpLIe cJle.LyeT npHrnmIam;

(B) o5ecnetmBamc11 11 ncnoJIl,aoBam JIaHY1Q 3au11THyIo cnetoe-B cO0meTCTBIrn c TpeSoBarnlsiMH paea 27.1; 11

(c) nopaepramcH cnegamaoy MCHIU1HCX0MY ocMorpy.

26.2. OnaduaB H BpeHa oxpy)KaIolIkasI cpe1.a

6.2.1.(1) TaM, re B XOe T10Fpy31111 1131H pa3rpysKa Bb1eJ111eTe1KaKafl-JnlSo 1ThI3 113111 BOJIOKHO TaK, q'ro BTo M0M{eT npn11Hum BC23.10p0Bb10 113111 $1BHTbC5I fl11t1HH0 BBpbn3a, JJIB yMeHblueHHsI TaKocr onac-11OcT11 cJxezye'r, HacKojmKo Bo3Mo)lcHo, }ldnoJm3oBam MexaHM3npoBaHHbleMeToBbI Ileperpy3RH.

(2) TaM, re nopToable pa6otrne Moryp KoHTaKTHpoBam C OIIaCHM-111 113111 pa3paHca1o1111MH KOHUeHTpaL11SIMH IThIJIK, OHII )0JI?KHb1 Si,im

o6ecrletieHal 11 HcnoJThaoBaTh C00TBeTcTBy1on.He peCnHpaTQpbr H gpyroc3auwrHoe cHaps111eHne.

26.2.2. Ta1, rJe Oo3HHKaeT onacHocm or c31oMaHHaIx 113111 ILMCJO-mux T4b R0HTe1iHep0B c onadnblM11 31enecmaMH, pa6ornie OjIKHHth'ITb BBaKynpoBaHr,1 143 Bapa)KeHHoji OSJICCTB, 11 io Toro, KaK paSoTa6yleT B030611o1331e11a, 03fl1CHM MTb IlpeJLnpHHsimJ c31eyrouHe Mepbl:(a) ecrn rpy OTHOCBTC5I i 'mcJly TaKHx, KOTOpbJe aIOT onacimrerasbl 113111 11bI, To:

B pac11Op51KcHHH paSO'lHx, y6Hpaxonulx floBpeK)eHHbIe KORrefi-Hephl, ltOJnKHo jjaxo11mcH cooraercpByloigee 3auJ4THoe cHapaKenHe;

JUl11 cnaceHHsi pa6oHx, KoTopI,Ie oxa3aJTHcb B OI1aCHOÜ BORe,ojuKHbI ReMe1enRo 5Mm Hai1paBiemj cooraeTcraylolglle cnacaTe,m-

lINe cpejcrna H 3110BH, yMe1ou11e HMH flOJIb3OBaTbC5t H OSytle}flIEJe MeTo-,zaM dnacaHu11;

noMeuern45I ,ZOdDK1-1bi 5Mm, CCJIH Heo5xo)HMo, npoBeHmJmpoBaHbI H 11poBepeH Ha COBep11caHne ra3o3 113111 napon;

(B) ec.i rpya npeLcraBdJ5reT co5oi eKoe BenecTBo, To:ji BanHTb1 pa5o'rnx, ySHpaIolgHx noBpenc1eHrn1e KoHTefiHepw,

IrcoSxoAHllo Sblcrpo o5ecneqaTr, cOorBercmy1ouylo 3auJ.HrHylo oeKJy;11H y)aJrennu npoJrnToro BeuecTi3a LOJDKRN >ICnOJm3oBamcH

cooTBeTcTaylolg11e norjjona1onHe 113111 HeiTpajrnByxon11e MaTeprIajlbl.26.2.3(1) Tall, re JI11 norpy3otnmlx 113111 paarpy3c'lHbIx oriepagnf

B TploMax 113111 BaMKHymIx flpoCTpaRcTBax HCrIOJIb3yloTcH rlorpyatrnKu BMexalrnBMbl C LBHraTeiIs1M11 BHyTpennero cropaHHsI;

oriepaop He 0JDKeH paSoTam o)urn, ecJili TOJThK0 OR HC Ha-XOHTC5J ROg lJaSJlIogeHHeM gpyrrrx J1H1.;

RB 31105011 paSoqeM MecTe, ocoSeHHoCTjj flog nepeKpbITRsrMn,Heo5xogHllo nposJBJIsITb OcTopoKHocTb 11 c31egnTb 3a TeM, 'To6h1 He6L1310 BpegHo KoHueHTpaun11 OKIIcH yrJlepoga 113111 gpyrux oTpaSoTCHHNX raaoB; H

ecni JLOCTaTOqIIa BeHTHJ151HHH He OSeClleqHBaercH eCTeCTacH-HLIHH cpegcTBaMH 113111 BeHTHJIIIgH0HHbIM oSopygoBarnieM CygHa, TO.o31:KHa SLIrL npegycMorpeffa JLOHOJIHRTeJII,Ha11 Mexarn4qecKa11 aeHTn-IHIHS1.

(2) Ha cygax THIIB po-po B orCeKax go3u11}IbI 5Mm yCTa110BJIen1npHSopbI aaToMarHtrecKoro KOHT0JI5I 3 cogepnJaHReM OKRCFI yrJlepoaaB noagyxe, nogaioune aByKoBble H BHgHMMe dHrHajIbl o H3JIH'JHH OKUCI!

126

yciepoa B HOUeRTBlflH, ripeBbIIUaIoIiec1 ycTaHQBJIeHHyIO HaLUOHaJib-

HbIMU HopMaMfl,26.2.4. flpeige eM pa6oHM 6yeT pa3pemeuo BOTH B 3BKbITbIC

toMeueHBB,. pC3epByapbi H T. ., B KOTOMX u3-3a 6poHeHHsI opraBHe-cKHx rpy3oa wiiii KopposHH MeTaJT)la MoKCT HMTh MeCT0 HeocTaToHoe npOu.CHTHOe co)epMaHHe KøcJ1opoa B sO3yXe B BTHX noMeLueHHsfx

OJURM 6Mm npoBefl.eImI aaMepM COOTBCTCTBYIOUWMH flpH6opaMH U

onpeeJieBO coepKaHHC KHcJopoa.26.2.5.(1) JIo Toro KaK pa6OHM 6y)eT pa3pemeuo pa6oTaTb B

TploMe, noMeueHHa HJIH KoRTeift, KoTopble noLBeprarnIc 4yMHra-

rum, KoMrleTeHTHoe J1IILO OJDKHO IxpoBepum BTOT TpICM, noMelueHile1tyflr KoHTeitHep 0 y6eflTbc B BO3MOK11OCTH 6e3OIlaCHOrO npon3BOCT

na pa6oT,(2) FIHO0My ue pa3peluaeTco BxoAHTb B pe4pnrreparopHNi TpIOM

irrn Kol-ITefiHep, IroTOpb1i oxJxaK&aeTC flpI n000igH a3OTHorO ra3a, j&oro, xao 6yLyT npoBeeHM 000meTcrByloauie BeHTHJIHUB5r o ripoBepoa.

26.2,6. (1) Cyxof iie, BeJIb3$1 ncrIwnBoBaTb no ira.ay6oL(2) Ecio cyxoi ie ncxjojjb3oBaJlCs' LJ1B oxJ1aHeHHH TIOMOB flJIU

3aIcpNmIx rioMeueHHi, TO, npeqe xeM pa6otlnM 6yji,e'r pa3peliIeHOI3XOJ,HTh B Tairne MecTa, Heo6xojl.HMo rlpoaecTrr cooTaeTcTByIouwe npo-Bepon.

26.2.7. ,1Jjin npeOTBpaI1eRfl5I o6eanoonBaHHsI opraHli3Ma acecr- Bile Hs6BxToqnoro TerrJIa cjxeye ycTaHaBJllfBaTh ono,JIHnTeJXbHyIo BeH-

B o6ecrxeqnBam pa6otmx noJcoJreuHoa aoot.26.2.8. Ecm pa6otine BbTIIOJIHilIOT KaKrxe-Jm6o pa6omr B cpee

e Bb1coKoi TeonepaTypon HJIH B KoTopoi o6oaaTeJlbHo rrCnojj3OBaHHeI,txaTeJIbHbIx annapaTOB, TO p a6ornM neo6xonMo tepea orrpeeJieHHMe

npoMerryTrrH BeMCHH npeOCTa13J1ilTb OTJbIX Ha cBeKeM Bo3Iyxe.

26.3. TanKepN

26.3.1. TarnrepM oJIKflbI 3arpyIcamcn H Pa3rpPaTbC0 B cooTBerCTBrIH C Haw{oHajthHbJMu fBBHJIM14 HJIII IWCTpYKWIHMH KoMrIeTeHTnbIxOpraHOB.

26.4. lllyr4

26.4.1.(1) TaM, re OBHb WyMa oa6ne aBToTpaucnopmorocpe)&CTBa ilil B T1OMB OeTaTo'HO abICOK B Mo)oeT 6Mm flHHHOyxymeimil cJlyxa, pa6onM cJxeyeT aa1aBam COOTBeTcTBYIOUMe aa-

UU1THbj HayfflHHKR.

OTBeTCTBeHHOe jmno, o6.qaioigee Heo6xQruIMMM an aHH5lMH

II OJThITOM ncno.lmaoBaHI4n HaMepWreJreI4 Ju-yMa, O,IXHO OaK MO0HOnocie Hatlajla pa3rpy3 niu norpy3KU npoaeprrm ypoBeBr

myMa na ua.ny6e B o11peAeJ1efflJoM qocjje To4er< irao BHyTpn, Tao ncuapyurn oa6nimi Tpaocnop'ruoro cpeCTBa.

Ec.un ypoaeim niyoa npeBbIIilaeT yCTBHÔBJIBHHBIä npeeJ1, one-

PTOP H pyroe BaHUTbIe iinia o.1flKHM NafleTb 3anlUTHMe yCTpOiCTBa.

Meper, n3JiooeuHMe nowyHKTax (2) H (3), Be cieye ocy-!L.CCTBJIilTh B TCX c.yaBx, oora TpancnopTob'e cpeCTBa peryJlslpHolIcnOJmsylOTcsI na cyax, KOTopbIe BOCTOBTiHO saxoI,BT B BTOT KOpT, H

ooria ypOBenb IllyMa N3BeCTeH H Y)KC npe.LnpnHomt Ueo6xoHMbIe

MCbI npeOCTOpO)HHOCTM.

127

27. CPE.1CTBA HHBHYAJIBHO 3AIgl4TbI

27.1. O6u.øe noJIo)euI4sI

27.1.1.(1) TaM, re pyrHe cpe,gcTBa BaIgUThI Or BpeHbIx Be-necm RenpHMennMI n.m HeocTaToqHbI, paoe LOJDKHbI o6ecneqn-namcsI cooTBeTcTBycIgeji aaIgHTHocI oe,njoi n cpecan HIII$Bfl-JYJIbHO Balfl,Hm1 OT Ci1CTBH$r UOO6HbX l3eIgeCTB.

(2) 3aunTHasI oeKa H CpeCTBa HHBHyaJUHoi1 3IgHTbt OJflK-I-IL! OTJIe'IaTh C00TDeTCTByIOIgHM HaIHoHaJrnHbIM Tpe6oBaHHsIM.

27.1.2. Pa6oqnx neoxono npo}IHcTpyHmpoBaTb no npaBnJIaMHO.mb3OBOHHH 3aIgHTHoji oeofi H CpCCTBaMH HHu1nHyaJIbHoçx sa-WHTLI.

27.1.3. Pa5oqi-ie JOJnKHw npaBnJn,I{o npnensim n Ha.!JIe)!cauHMopa3oM coxpanBm 3auHTHyIO oey i-i cpe)cTBa HHHBHJyaJThHofi3aIgHTbI.

27.1.4. 3aIgumaB oea H Cpe,B,CTRa HEnBnyaJIbHoii 3aLIHTb1OJIKHLI epea coomeTcTByioune npoMeKyTKH BpeMeHH MHCTHThCH II

coepKamen B27.1.5. ECJIH 38IgHTIIbIe oec.a H CHapnceHHe sarpH3nenbt OBn-

T&IMH HJIH pyrnn OrIacI{bIMjj neIgecTBaMM, TO OHH ,OJDK}1L! xpaumcnB oT.!eaIbHoM rIOMeIgeHHH raK, TO6M ie 3arpnBnsITb !pyryIO BaIguT-1-lylO OeKy HJIH oeBy pa6otnix.

27.1.6. flepe Baiae2 cpe,cTBa HHHBJgyaJ1bnoi 3aIgum1, KOTO-pLie conpHKacaIoTcsI C KOKefi, )O.DICHbI 3L1TL HPOMLITLI H flpo!e3HH4II-wIpoBanbi.

27.1.7. TaM, re nMeecsi onacHocm conpHKocnoBeHIB KOHU Te.matIesIoBeKa C BpeJHBTMH BeIgecTBaMu noBpeBcga!oIgero HJIH npoHmcaloxgeroxeiicpBHs{, OJDKHbI npnMeu5rmc COOTBeTcTByI0IgIIe 3am,HTHLIe icpeu

11.1111 Ma3H.

27.1,8. IIpOTHB onacHocTu nHceHgHhr rIp!! o6paOTKe rpyaoB cn-BOTHOrO npoHcxorceHHB, KOTopMe MOryT 6MTh BapaBeHbI, neoxonnoTaKKe npHMeIx5Im C0OTBeTCTByI0IgHe Mepbl BaIgHmI, HanpnMep e3HH-4n4gnpyIOIgne CpecTBa H KoKHMe Ma31!.

27.1.9. B naqecTse saIlulmi rIpoTBB BLIXaHHH $L1OBHTLIX HJIH e-KHX ,1bIMOB, ra3oB, napoB !IJIH HLIJIH kOJDlcHbI npHMeHHmcs! CooTBeTer-ByloIgne LIXaTeJThHMC arrnapami, MaCK!! HJII! pecrinpaTopM, HpH3HBH-Hale KOMHeTeHTHHM oprax-loal.

27.1.10. B xaecTBe aalgnmr or nonaflartHg B rJIa3a BCHBIX bI-MOB, ra3oE, IThIJIH, OCKOdIKOB H T. . OJI)XHLI flpEMeHHmCri COOTBCTCTBV-lOrune npncnOco6Jlerrn5r, TaKI-le, xai aaign'rimie onu-r, Mac!!!! nil!! a!!pa}rbr.

27.1.11. ,l]J151 pa6OTM, npn KOropoit CyIgeCTByCT onacocm iuedloq-MLIX HiT!! TCrIJIOBLIX O)KOrOB, OJDKHO O6eCUCTHBaThC5! COorBeTcTyioigee3aIlnTHoe cI-rapsnKeHHe, HanpaMep nepaTKn, Kparn, nepeHnKH.

27.1.12. ilpu o6pa6orKe rpyBOB, CBOCO6HLIX HpHBeCTH IC TpaBMe,IIOJIM!HO npnMeuumcsl cooTBeTcTByIoIgee 3BIgHTHO CHapnMceHHe, TaHoe,Ica!! nepraTKu, KJIeu.u!, ICo)KalThTe BOpOTH}IKH, BLICOKHC canor u 3argiiT-Hale HacK!!.

27.1.13, Pa6oqne ZOJDKHL! HOCHTL raexuxo 3aIgnIgaIoIgylo O6yBL.27.1.14. CooTBeTcrnylorga B 3aIILHTHO5I oJeMCa OJDKRa 6Mm B pac-

nopuneuu iln pa6omi B XOJlOJHJthHbIx HOMCUeJflIux.

1-8

28. MEJJ11ILHHCKA51 I1OMOIUb

28.1. O6igie nojoeiirn

28.1.1. flepBa IIOMOIW, npn }iecraTImIx cJJyIas1x nJIII IIHC3aflnoI(wIe3mx oiia oia3isamcsr paior, Mececrpoi nnr .'IngoM, o63Te3-IlbiM OHO3OHIIIO nepnoi I10M0IITH H flMIOUuIM yJ1OCTOBe1)eIilIc, Bb1JaIlBOCKOHr1eTeUTHbIM opraHoM.

28.1.2. B pa6ome 'acai enoaieiy OT MecTa, rge flp0M3B0aBTC5Ipa6oTa, IO.B}HiIbI 6bITb C00TBTCTBYI0IIH Cpe.xLCTB. H nepcoHa.'i i5i oxa-3BHl nepBoii MeJUIUIwcKoi noMouul.

28.1.3. Jii, nOJIynBmMx TIIHCJIN TpBBMM, HCJIb3H 1iCBOCBTBo flpIIclbinIH apaa HJIIi pyroro KBBJIHcIxHUIPOBOHUOrO ,inga, poie

cIytJaeB, HorIa lix HYH0 BbIUCCTH H3 oiiacoro MecTa.28.1.4. 06o BCCX TpaBMaX, KaK1IMM 6L1 JICrKHMH OHM Rh 6b1.m, MpH-

no HaM MOHHO 6bIcTpee B HxaIwH rIyHKT oraaanrnIIepBO1 1IOMOIIJI1 ILII! JIIiLy, oKaBbIBaIouI.CMy TIOpByIO flOMOIIb.

28.2 AnTe'KR nepBoil rIoMOun

28.2.1. Oia arlTeqna flepBOI1 ItOMOIgH HJIM OJ1bffle O)DKflhI Haxo-UI'lhCsl B y.gO6HNx MecTax 0K0JX0 paonx ruioiiiaoK. AnTeKiI omxub1

OblTb 3alghIueiThi Or HOHHRHOBCHHH B HHX flIIJIM, l3Jrarn H T. .

28.2.2. (1) AnretIKu nepao1 nOMOIIIhI OJThKHBI CO)CPHOTh OCTaroirani naóop MeflHKaMeHT0B IJI$I OKa3aHHSI nepaoi IlOMOIfl$ 1TOTOBMMpa6o'mM.

CoepxaHne atiTeICI( nepnoI IIOMOIIW OJDKHO COOTBCTCTBO-BaTh Tpe6oiIanMsxM HagHoHaJuHaIx npaBui.

B anre'iKax nepBofl lIOMomir neJn3si xpanixm nliqero, HpoMeMenhixaMel-iroB JT$I OHa3aHIIlI nepBoil TIOMOJUII.

28.2.a. Ariretiin nepaofr I1OMOUIH oiHrnr.i coepam npocmie nIldilbie HHCTpyHgIIH, KOTOLIMH cxeyer pyKoaocT,aoBamcs1 B ciy'iaeHeo6xoflIIMocThh.

28.2.4. Anreiw uepaoi flOMOIIM ornKHM nono.mnmcn, ecm ne-OxojUIMo, IIOCJIO KaHoro ciyqai I1OJIb3OBaHHB MMII.

28.2.5. (1) AnTeHH flepBOii BOMOIghX OJI)KHM naxonmcsr B aee-MMII OTBOTCTBeHHOrO Juiga, o6y'eni-ioro oI<a3anHIo IICpBO2 MOMOIW1.

(2) CoepKIIHoe n COcTOHHHC Kai<Joi axxTeqKu nepnol flOMouHO.1)HHbL UpOBCpHmCH HO npaineii epe onsii paa B MC5l JUIgOM, Or-

B(TCTBeHHbIM a nec.

283. FIOCIIJIKH

28.3.1(1) I-1ociiuu-i go.TIKnbI HaxoguTaCsr B OCThIHOM tecre ir5aim cnoncrpylrponaabr H o6opygoBaml TaKUM o6paaoM, TO6bI e.iio-ijena MOKHO 6bI.ao 5e3onacHaxM oôpa3oM nOli5ITb MB rpioa H nepe-Heerir ajii,iue iea nepeHJ1abiBaHhrn c QHHX HOCMJIOM ua pyrHe.

(2) B IrOMHJICMT HOCIIJIOK nOJI>KHbT BXOMTb tBa 1HCThIX oegJia.

28.4. HopaxeHne rJla3 UHIM}I BenecTBaMH

28.4.1. TaM, re pa6oire nonepraorc onacirocrri nopaemuienMiuny BenecTBaMii:

9 3ai 1781 129

OJHKHbj B1Tb B HJIflHH COOTBTCTBYIOUHC cpejca nepso1IOMOIUH, TaIcHe, Icaic KaIICJII,HHgM isi HOMBIBHHH rjiaa H CpeI.CTBaJLJIH CMa'1HBaHH5I BO1LOi;

JOJDKHM BbICTaBJIHThC5r oth5fl3JIeHH5I, a1ouHe COOTBeTCTByO-uue HHCTHHH no oKaaanrno nep,aoi rroMoiun.

28.5. Cnacanne yonaioigiix

28.5.1. (1) CooTBeTc'rByIouWe cpeCTBa HO cnacanHlo YTOH1OIXHX)LOJflcm1 6iim BcerIa Ha ycTanoB.ueHBbIx MecTax (cu. TaloKe pa3-jeji 2.5).

(2) CpejCTBa ciiacannsx 0JflKHbI Bi<.nioqam Heo6xoHMoe icojrnqe-CTBO CI1CHTCJIbHbIX KOB C 3HICIIJ1}THiIMH K HHM KOHMH ocTa-ToqHOi JiHHbI, 6arpoa, KOIIIeK H panoa J1HHM.

28.6. Jlnika, yMeioune oKa3bIBam nepnyio flOMO!b

28.6.1. Ecrn paOTa BBIHOJIHHeTC5I 10 pa6oHMH HJ1H oJTee HacyJIne, He OInBapToEaHHoM y npntiajla, HJ!H 25 pa6otxnMa HJIH 6oieeB .YII06OM MeCTe, TO TM oJnrcen HaXOHTbCK rIo KpaiHel epe OjHn qe-JIOBeK, O6yeHHb1i OK3bLBTb riepyio noMoua.

28.7. 1llnonccn

28.7.1. Ecm pa6oTa oCYrgecTBJI5IeTc5I na cyne, ne HMelorueM npH-MOÜ CBH3H C epero a pa6otiue qacai, Ha cyne HJIH OKOJIO HerojoJnKna iiaxojnmc mJnonKa, npHro)iran win iocraBKn Ha 6eper 6o.jm-HMX HJXH nojlytrnBmnx TBM JlHEL

28.7.2. Icora pa6otrne paoTa1oT ha repeBnHnOM oae, rrjIoTaxHJIH apKax, yKabiaalOT HJIH pa3HpaIor naiiynaiii rpya n 6peaen,ICOTObI l3bIcTynaxoT 3a 4anw6op CYH, B onpeeJrennoM MecTe

OJDKHa ÔbITb rIpamBapToBaxia IITJJIO11Ka, COOTBCTCTBCHHO O5opyOBaHHanII VKOMITJIeKTOBaHHa5I JrnHbIM COCTaBOM.

28.8. HyHKmI nepBoj UOMOUUI

28.8.1.(1) Ecin na pa6orax, icaic npaanJio, HCUOJm3yIOTCST 100 pa-6OTHX HJIK 6ojiee, OJDKH 6Mm HeBaJIeKe ITO KpaiUec1 epe OW}i Hag-.ae)fcanuiM o6paoic o6opyjoaannMi rIHiT uepBoii flOMOUM jian .ijeqeunaae3HatlrlTejIbHarx TBM H rje MoHceT HaxcHTbCn noCTpajaBxnnii c Ce-pbe3FrOi TpaBMOi O IIpHSLITHS1 apaa IIJIH MaxunHal CKOpO1 Mern.uH-CKOi IIOMOIILH.

OTBeTCTHCIIHOe Jingo, o6yueHHoe ona3allrno nepi3o2 IIOMOUJ,IT,LOJ1}KHO eTicypHTb na flYHITC rxepnoi TIOMOUUI H HBXOUThCH El HeMB paciotine

flyrncT nepBoii XIOMOIgH gojuen HBXOHTbCH flOg Ha6JnoJLeau-CM Bpa'Ia.

28.9. CannTapub! 'rpaHdnopl

28.9.1(1) TaM, rjie HeO6XOHMO, JiOJIHHM 6Mm flIXHHTbI MepMjiin o6ecne'ienna 6b1cTpoi rpaHcnOpTIrpOrndH 6oJibImIx nin ITOJIV'IITBIIJEXTpaBMy oa6otinx B 6oJxbHHgy ium jipyroi noo6HbiH JTetie6nbTH n.ein'p.

(2) raicne repz OJUKHbI BKJIIO'TaTh CCCTB JII1 6bICTpOTO Bb130-Ba ?BaWEIHM CKOO IIOMOIIII HJI}I aepa 143 J11060r0 MeCra, paCrlojio-xcennoro Ha rI14CMJIMOM paccTosrnnn OT MecTa pa6omi.

130

28.10. YKaaaTeJu,Hb!e Ta6J!ntnnf

28.10.1. MHOpMaLuoHHbIe c0061B.eHlI5I OJDKHN BbIBOLUBTbC5I 1-la1311B$OM MCCTe U yKaaaIBam:

MecToHaxocHHe 6j1D1aiiLuei anTeIu nepaoii rro-romj, IJyNK-Ta nepBoi'i rIoMoun, caunaporo H HodHJloK, a aie ec-TO, re FIXO1-HTCI1 OTBCTCTBeHFEOC Jinuo;

MecTOHaxOU(eHIie 6J1JDKa1111ero TeJIeoHa J151 BEI3OBa MaIrnlHbICKOpO1l IIOMOIW1-, HoMep Te.1e4oEa ii 4aMHJlmo Jlrna n.u-1 ieHTpa, iyacJie2lyeT 3BOHHTh; H

4aMiiJlmo, aapec ii EOMO TeJIecf)ona Bpaa, icoToporo ciejyeBbI3bBaTb 13 aKcTpeHhbIx cJiyaUx,

28.11. O6yqeHHe oKa3aHmo nepBoii 11OMO11H

28.1ILI. Pa6otrne oJ1Mcrn,1 IIOOIIIP5IThCU B oBJJaeHNH HaImua1-rn riooKa3aHrno HCBO1 flOMOIIH.

2&11.2.(1) flepcoHaJl rio oKaaaHnio nepBOi 11OMOIH OJflKeH bITbFraJ1eKau1sM otpa3oM o6yeE MeToJy flOECCHH$1 HcKyccTBeHHoro u-

HU$1 H cnacaTeJrnxmlM pa6oTaM.(2) PeaHriMagHoBriaH armaparypa, eci TaKOBaU HMee'rcsr, J1OJ11KH

HCflOJIb3OBaTbc$1 TOJU,KO IC0MrIeTeHTHLIMH JrnL1aMiT.

28i2. )Kypnaa nepBoii nOMouui

28.12i.(1) ?KypHaJr rlepBofi 11OMOJ1H J.WJD1-eH BCCTHCI B Ka)KgoMllyBKTe flepBOi IlOMOIgU. B nero BaaocriTcH 4aMHJIHU .111W, K0T0phIM6bIJla oI<aaaHa riepriasi noMolgb, OHUCaHUe T0BM U JIetieHUH,

(2) ,LoCTyn K )KYHJ1 nepBoii rIOMOIHU JOJflKH1,t 1111-em TOJU,KOyno.11HoMoUeHHaIe .11.1111-a.

28.13. MCUII.1-HHCK11e OCMOTPM

28.13.1. OJ1HHhI 6MTh flpnBlrTbr ce BO3MO)KltbIe MLi 1-JIU TOrO,tlTo6al pa6otrne npouiirn Me1-HIurncKHi ocMoTp:

o uocTyrijlerniU Ira paoy (llpeBapHTeibH1ifi OCMOTp), aTaloI1-e flpll Ha6ope J1-JI51 O6ye1IH5I pa6oTe Ha MeXaHHtICCKOM o6opyo-BaHHH;

iiepnantrecrw, tieperi TKH llpo1-4eKyTKU ripeMeHU, KOTONMOryT 6bITL npUBHanN HeOxOL11MbIMu KOMTIeTeHTHLIM oprario BBHflyOfladHocTe, flpHCyIIHx pa6oTe, H YCJIOBHI1, 11H KOTObTX BMIIOJIH5ICTCIIpa6ora (nepToHtiecKHii nOaTopHbIi ocMoTp).

28.13.2. Bce Me1-nuHHcHn1e OCMOTb1 1-oJnKHb1:6bIm lIOJIHbIMH H 1-ocPynHbiMH JIri pa6otrnx;ripri He06X0l1-HMOCTH BKJflOtIam pelITreHoBcHflfi H Jra6OpaTop-

HbII% aHaJIH3bI.28.1&3. B cJIyqasix, KOIJ1- pa6oTnle flO,I1-BepraiOTC5I O11CHOCT1-1 ea6o-

.11-em npO4eCCHoriadlbHbIMH 3a6OJICBaHH5IMII, Me,unmr-CIrRe OCMOTpH OdI)KHbI BKJIIOLIaTI, rice C11C11-IId1bHLIC 1-1ccJ1eOBaHHs1, HO-Toplite noriararoTcg He06x0gHMMMH 1-JI$1 YCTaHOBKH griarHo3a npoec-CH0HaJ11Hb1x 3a6o.11eBaHrnL

28.13.4. )]anrnxe, no.1Iytiernuie npH M1-UI1-HHCKHX ocMorpax, 1-oJflK-FIll Ha1-JleUcauHM O6pa3OM BaIIHCIIBaTEC$1 MCI1-}UJ.HHCKHM IlepCOHaJIOM, 11-0-TopoMy oriepecsr nx rcpoBe1-enHe, Ii Xpanrxmcsi BTUM riepcoaio .11-JIM

cripaaotr.

9*131

28.13.5. 3anpeuacTcH nauam pa6oro ia re BHbJ paoT, o-ropiie npeAcTaB2ior oco6yio onacuocm ,iiiii ero 3J1,oponhI.

28,13.6. Ec.'m n pe3yJlbrare euwincoro ocMoTpa oHapyKHrcs1,'ITO pa6O'FLti fl13J11CTC5I HCTO'4HI1IOM 3ap'IeHMH ii.iii ero 3aoJteBaHiIeIipe,ZLCTaI3IteT yrpO3y 2!,.in pyrIix pa6o'wx, eMy }1e'Ib3M P3PLUTh paro'ram JLo rex nop, noica noo6uaa onaaiiocm coxpallslerc5r, o cjieji,y-cr upn.'ioliTb Bce ycn.'IJin g,ia 'roro, qToh1 nairn ,JJH nero ,apyryiopa6oTy, na 1(OTOPOÜ TaKoii onacHr.CTH J15 oipyaiom,w HO 6yer.

28.13.7.(1) Pa6o'irni OJiKll 6iim nponu4iopMJipoBan 0 pe3yJthTa-cax iciworo ej.Uiu,HHcI(oro ocMo'rpa, K0TOpOMy on noaeprcsi.

(2) 3a ncicjnoqenneM civqae, xora pa6onii rpe6yr, ITQ6I pe-3y:1bram) MeJ.L1BJnHcKOro ocnorpa 6bIJln nepecJlanbt ero Jle'larneMy Bpa-ti, ce B3YJthTOTbI Meju1u,1{ncKoro ocMOpa OJfliCHb1 paccMarpmia'rbcRiaK KoH4IHlLenunaJIHbIe.

9. CJ1Y)(BbI 3Alløib1 3)&POBb5 J flPO44lJtM(TRK14flPQ4ECCHOHAJThHbIX 3M30J!EBAHBI4

29.1. O6uie noJIo)HeHJIB

29.1.1. B nopTy ouRHhI 6brb opraIuJ3QBaH}A jiiio cnei.J1aoeMe.}fgHncKoe o6cJ1yK1rnaHHe pa0trnx, Jrno c.ny;K611 3U1,HTbT 32QPOpao'1Hx H npo4HJlaK'rHHa npo4eccHoHa.imiblx aa6oJIeBaHrIcf.

29.1.2. Me)1,HgmleKoe o6cJIyKHBaHue n CJIKb1 3BU1,HTLI 3OpObHpa5otinx 11011>Kual BunoJIHarb cieyioue 4yHKLuIn:

olunanlie nepBoii noMoUH;OCMOH 11,0 fl11HHTHS1 Ha pa6cYry, nepHouecKHe ii cnen,Hanb-

HbIQ MeZUIWmCHIIC ocMOTpbI;nepuoui'iecicoe oyteuie riCpcoiia.a oKa3aHrno HepB0i JIOMOWH;na6I1ocnHe H KollcyJlbTal1,HM HO BceM CJ1OBBHM Ha pa6OtiM

MecTa U cpecaa Tpyl1,a, ffOTON M0YT BO3eiCTBOBaTb Ha 31,0-poBbe pa6O'lHx

(a) co1LeicTBHe paCflpOCTpaHeHrnO MeJinguacKHx 3HaHnui cpeii pa-6otwx; i

(f) coTpy11,HMec'rBo C K0MHeTeHTRBIM O9BH0M B o6Bapy)KCHUH,ll3MepeHHH H 0L1,}IKC XHMH'ICCRHx, 4H3HeCHHX UJIM 6HoJIorHqecHHx cl)aiC-Topol3, ITO1,O3peBaeMbTX HO BpCL1,HOM Bo3leiicTBnu.

29.1.3. CIc'reMa MeHUBFICE0I'O o6c:ryu1BanLx oJ1KHa coTpy,HH-'IHTh Co CJ1yK6aMn TpyI1,OBOI'I 1JEC11e1UJHU (B ocoeHRocm Me,11,1n1,nErcKoüHIIcueKgH}1) H OpraHH3al1,HBM,I, 3a}rnMaromi4Mocsi JIe'IeHneM, pacnpe.lI,eJle-me pa6oT, npe1oTBpau1,eHueM }ICICTF1b1X cJIyaen H BOU9OCBMH6HITa.

29.1,4. CHCTCMO1 Me4JWHcKoro o6CJIy)HHHaFJMH o,1DKeH pyKoBo-)HTh Bpa4, C1IeL1,1{aJ1H3HpyJO1L1,}fliCH Ha npO(eCCJI0I{aJ1bHLIX Sa60JIeBaHHHX1BHHB1J cJIyM6a o;DKNa yHoMn.leKToBaraamcsI CooTBeTCTBy1OuHM IoTa-TOM aIeceeTep H, HCJIo HeO6XOnMO, JJa6opaHTcKaM H KORTOCKHMnepcoHaJ'oM.

29.1.5. 1-1aHrn1aeMbre MC,CCCTpbI ,OJ1!CJtbi IIMCTh y,oCTOOepeHlle 0cneu,HaJibnoi noroToa1e, yTi3epM.11,eHHoe HOMIIeTeHTHbIM opraHoM.

29.1.6. floMeu1,eHHsl, 3aHHMaCMJ,Ie Me1LHu$uc1coIi cJIyK6oii, JOJDKHbLpaCrIoJlaraTbCsI Ha IIepBOM BTaKe, 6Mm y11,O6o1OCTynRb1MM CO acex pa-60'IHX nj1ou1,a1,oH, npoenpoaamcsi TaHUM o6pa3OM, tITO6bI B BHX xerHo6b1J1O pa6oTam c 1-IodHJIgaMH, H, HacIcoJIbKo 1303M0)KH0, 6brm 3a11LHu1,eH-iumni OT 1r36bITcHoro ulyMa.

29.1,7. IIoMeweHIr5I 1,OJDKHbI airno'-iam no HpafiHei'I Mepe npHeMHyIO,i<OMUaTy JI5I Ho}LcyJthTaL1,u'1 H HpoUe.ypHy1o, a TaKule, ecm neo6xoj1,n-MO,, COOTBCTCTJ3YJOUCC noMeU.LeHHe 1,JIH Me)CeCTep H Jla6opaHToB.

29.1.8. 1oM1m'rM 'j oulHaHnH, iconCyJulTaguli H flpOI1,eyp

6Mm )ICCTCTOLIHO Hp0CT0pHBIMU, coO'rI3eTcTByIoUUM o6paaoMocaea1,eHnblMIr H HMTh BeHTHJHIgHI0, a TOM, 1,C Heo6xo1}1MO, H orari-JJeHUe

iMem MoTOLgneCsI CTeHbI, nOji H o6Opyl1,OBaHHe.

29.1.9. MeHgHHcKaa cJIyMc6a 1,0JDMH o6edneuHaamcH COOTBeTCT-HlOIHM MflII1,HHCKHM H .Tla6opaTopHbIM o6opyl1,oBaHHeM H BCe1 11,OKy-MeHTagHeik, KOTOpaS MO)HeT norpe6oaamcH )1,JHI ee pa6omi.

133

29.1.10. MeHu!nIcIcas1 ciyica oJflK}1a BCCTH saTlacH (CM. ii. V.13.7)caoe es1TeJIbHocm, KOTOHC o6ec1IeqHJ1} 6ii aa eauyio nF4rnpMa-irno no cey1ouari nonpocaM:

COcToIUne 3)LopoBb pa6otrnxxapaicrep, o6cTO1TeJmcTna a acxo npo4eccnoHaJIHL1x

TpaaM; arHraeirnqecao COcTonHe pa6otrnx MecT, CHHTHLIX coopy

iceaa a T. ., ecria Taxoro poa ne o6ecneqaaaeTcg pyraMa CJIycaMH.

30. EbITOBbIE nOMEILEHI$l

30.1. Oitie30.1.1. Tya.nemi, yMLIBa.murni, yu1eBbte, rap.ep06Hb1e, cTOJIOBhIe,

K0MBamI ø)KHHJP1 K pyre cjiye6i-iaie rIOMeUeHH$1 0JiCHbI

yo6o pacnoJIaramci, liMem COOTDeTCTBYIOUUIB pa3MepbI HrLIarn{ponKy, GbITh KpbImIM}I H o6OpyOBaHHbIMH 110 Ha3Ha'leHrno;

rnem .lIerKo M010UJHeC5I CTeHM, IIOTOJIKH H 110JthI

no epKUBaTbC11 B JHCTOM, CaHUTapHOM COCTO5IIIMP, MMeTB 30-WilTy CT KbtC H 1pyrHX IIapa3MToB; H

BelITHJmpoBamcH, ocBeWamcH II, ecJIH Heo6xoHMo, o6orpe-!aTbC51.

30.2. I11meBaH noa

0.2.1. B pacriopHMCCIlHM ieex paGouix oJrdceFI HMCThC$! OCTaTO'1-

I{blii 3arlac npoxJ1auIoa H IHCT01I nnmeBoa B0b1,30.2.2.(1) Boja, nocraamoeMa5i i'ia rnrmK, IoJnKua 5NTb liB

HUKa, pa3peILICHHOrO K 1I0Jth30BaH0 KOMHCTeHTHBIM oprao 3paB0oxpaHeflHlr, P K0HTp0JI}lpOBaThC$I Cn0C0OM, npeILTIKCaHHbIM BThM op-

I'aHOM.(2) TaM, re noo6uoii Boiui uer, KOMBCTeHTHbI1I oprau

3paBooxpaHeHHH 0jThKH am ueo6xOu1Mj1e yia3ai-i no o6ecne'e-HHIO B00f1, Oe3onaCHoii gJIa noTpeJieRHsI teJIoBeK0M.

30.2.3. 1'[cljojibaoBaHHe o6WCi fl0CybI jI$1 UHThK 0JDKII0 6LITb

3anpeliLeHO.30.2.4. flHmenasi aoa isi oiiero BOJI53OBBHH5I He 0JDK1ia Ca-

1J.epKaThc5I B 6oqKax, Bepax, pe3epayapax H pyrx cocyaX, H3 xo-TOpLIX B0Y HKH0 epnam, He3aBHcKMo OT TOCO HMeIOT 0KB KpbImKY

HJIH HCT.30.2.5. TaM, re BTO BO3MOMUiO, 0JDKHbI 6bITb o6opylWBaHbI rH-

raeHB'IecKae IIHTbCBbIe 4)0HTanKKH.30.2.6. TaM, re Boa, H0CTaBJIHeMaH isi TCxHWJCCKHX HyK B

I1pOTHBOHOHCapIThIX eJieii, enproa JI UMThK, 0JDKHM 6bITb BLI-BeIneHM pOCaI0IgHeCSi 13 i'Jiaaa 06bHBJ1eHHK, oTqeTjInBo roBop11uHe

0 TOM, 'ITO a}IHaK Boa lJI53 rU1TbK HenpHroHa.30.2.7. llyHKmI flHTbeBOJ4 BObI OJflKHH 6Mm oTqeT.0w3o oTMe'Ie-

libi HaLIrnCMo: <<rIHTbeBa3I Bo)a>>.

30.3. Tyaaemi

30.3.1. Pa6o'IHe nJ1OuIKH i pa6Oe MecTa, re OMHOJIH11IOTC$I

flop'oBbie pa6OThI, OJIH(HM o6edfle'IHBaPBC5I TJICTMH cooTBeTcTBy-Iou&eii pa6oeii nJiouan.M, pa3eJIeHnHMu ji.JW KaKL1oro nojra yo5H0padnOJIO)KeHHBIMH, a TaK)Ke a ocTaToqHHM KoJnIqecTBoM IIKCCyCpOI3.

30.3.2.(1) TaM, re 1303M0)KHO, pa6Otil1M Ha 6OpTy cy)Ha J1.OJUKCH6b1Th npeOCTaBJ1eH rIO 1rpaiiRei Mepe OHR 'ryaJICT.

(2) flJxaBy'IHe KpaHbI, 3epHOBbIe SJIeBaTopbI, 6yHKepBbIe MaJIIHHbI iiauaJIorH'IHbre ycTanorncH, na EoTOpbIX HJIH C HOMOIBblO KOTOpNX lIpOBO-

HTCH nopToable pa6OTbI, .ILOJIM(Hbi OOeCfle'IHBaTbCH no KpaiHet MepeOJHHM TyaJIeTOM.

30.3.3, YEMTa3bI H rniccyapi BHYTPH 3aHH11 OJDKHbI 6bITb rIO 1303-

MO1U1OCTH BoocMMBuoro Tilnla.

135

).3.4. .t(Jui rurHeuTIqec1<ix xeie1 oj!)KeH oeene'mBamc JOCTh-TOqIthu'i nanac TyaJieTHoil 6yMarH u11 TaM, re TpeGylOT YJ1OSMB BOLLBI.

30.3.5. COOTBeTCIBYJOIWie Tya.1eTim!e npnHaJIeBcHocm, BI'JlIOuaHnOJIoieine H MLIJIO, OJDHLI 6Mm B KaMoii TYJITHO KOMHOTC.

30.3.6. (1) Kar<jWii TyaJIeT HO 6epery 6iim KpbImIM, 30-linMam oT,leJthHoe flOMeueHHe, a oTeJ1bHo I3epho 11 HaxoHmcB drieIu4aJthHoiI Tya.neTHo KOMHaTe.

(2) ,H,Beph iazoro OTeJIeHusL )OJIMCHa o6ecrrernramcsi 3anopoM1131 VTpH.

30.3.7.(1) flHccyapb! O.DKHbI COCTO11TB npefl,00'JTHTeJILHo 113 plIfl,aKa61113; ecjin Ke ouu tuna riIOBCTbI, TO ,gOJuiHbI 6WTb HaJIeHaILuM o6-pa3oM oT,geJIeHbI 6OKOBMMII IleperopogriaMu.

(2) flHCcyapbl OJ1)KHbI 6Mm cooTBeTcTBy1oniei mnpHHbl.30.3.8. B Ka7K,goii TyaJIeTHOcI ioira'i'e JI o6jierqennsi MbITI,11 nojia

OJl3Keu 6b1m O6Opy,goaaH Hanomimn BOOCTOK C rILgpaBJlnuecKnMJaTBopoM.

30,3.9. Tyaiemi OJDKHbI CTpOIImCH H aKcrIJIyaTupoBamcs! B COOT-B3TCTBHH C caHilTapilbiMIr IIOpMaMH.

304. Yrii,inaju,rnie H p.yIueBble

30.4.1. Paiouji nopa ,gOJflKHbI }IMeTb ,gOCTaTOtlHOe KOJIHuCCTBO CO-oTl3eTcTl3yxoi4rrx yMbIBaJIbITh1x H )YWCflbIX ,W1O pa6oqnx.

30.4.2. Yiirnajj,uaie It Vu1eBL1e iie OJ'11rHM HCflO.'Ib3OBOThCH HI!icariux ,pyriix ieJie.30.4.3. 1-ia Iarc,gijx ecnm peryisipuo pa6oTaJonux pa6oinix, rime-

01UHX o,gHo H TO 3KC apemsi oT,gIxa ri otiea, OJ1H;Ha 6Mm npe,gy-CMoTpeHa no Kpaix-xeii riepe o,gaa yMhIBaJIbHan.

30.4.4. B ymaiajiimix:Ojiuro )lMeThCsI ,130CTaTOtmoe KOJI1I'ICCT.13O 'IHCTOii BWib!;oJIF:HbI UMTbC5I COOTBCTcTBy1O1IHe cpejcra 1M31 orllo,ga tic-

noIb300aHI-Ioii Bo1b1;B oCTáTOu1roM 1cOJIllqecTI3e o)KHo Hmemcsi MblJIo, lie Bbr3hI-

Baloluce paWipalKelluhl; IIIlOJlb3oBaI1uc OGIHMi rIO:1OTeHgaMl Ol1KHO 6Mm 3anpeueHo.

30.4.5. B ecax, rue pa6one nogiiepraro-rci aarpsiaHeHuaM K0IKI!ti,lkOBliTJIMH, 11114)eElUIOHHbJMIr HJ1H pa3paltlaIouuMu BeRecTn am ii :11160RC4JTMO, cMa3Ko2 ujin nbIJmlo, o.'llKHa 6Mm o6opyuoaaira rio ipaflireiimope oiva gymeaasi, CHa6HreHuaH ropll'Jefi H xoJIo)rIoi na pac-qeT O/11}I pom0xc na xaicgrx XIICCTCpMX pa6otrnx, iro'i-opiie rIoBepra-IOTC5I flOo6HoMy aarpn3memno 11 aaIrautnhllaIoT pa6ory WiHoapomenHo.

30,4.6. ,EymcaMe uOJDKHM padno:1aramcn 13 OTWJIb1ThIX Ka61111 axC }1agJ1exaIguM o6paaoM 3aropomeHHbJ?r BXO,gOM.

30,4.7. O6opyuoaamie tymei,ix ,gOH}KHO TIgaTeJlallo o4Iruamcci 110KpaiiHeii epe OHH pa B eITh; ,fl,JI5I yHfltIToHceInlg rpH6IcoB HCOOJIB3y-IOTCI! 3(!)q)CKTHBHbIC ue311H411gHpy1ou1re cpecTaa.

30.4.8. Ec:1u 13 riopTy pa6oTaloT pa6orie o6orix noJion, MoeqHeMCTa OJDHi{bI 6NTh oT,geThHbIMH JJI5I nalIl,goro iio.qa.

30.5. Fapepo6nb1e

305.1. Ecin ue MeHee 25 pa6otnix perypHo aaHnmi ua HaKoiim6o pa6otzeil n:iouaIe, ua uei uo:1)1HbI HMemea rapepo6irate, pac

fl0.103eH13Me BGJII1311 moe'znux nomeigermii ri o6opyuonarnwe uasi xpa-110111111 pa6o'ieii 11 J1JPlH0 0,geH,ghI p1360t113x.

236

30.5.2. rapALepoHbIe ne OJI?KHbl ifCriOJ1b3OBaTbCr HH J1B HaKLIX

.'rpyrflx u,e.'te.30.5.3. rapepo6Hb1e O.'IXHbt 6bITb o6OpyOBaHb1(a) C0OTBCTCTBYIO]IIIIMU cpe'rCTBaM}1 fl,JTB CyWICH BJ1KHOi{ OeHb1

(h) LIU3lUIXaIbflblMlI aarnIpalOILWMMCII wIa44HKaMJI rJ1ri xpaHC

iiii o,aeiLbl, rIpe,flOtITHTC.lbItO jeTaJ1 1a, c I1a.l1JleKau1rei FeHTHJIrl-

iuieii; 11

(c) cKaMeü}caMlI iimi JpyrHM11 yLo6HbIMH cpeacrBaMH JJfl CHCHHH.

30,5.4. B MecTax aangTocTII pa6orrix OOI{X rIO.TOB iri icaIorono,'ia o6ecne'wBaiOTCH OT,eJIb1mIe rapepOlTh1e.

30,5.5. TaM, re pa6oiaio'r KeHIUllHbI n no r1peJyCMOTpeHa iorna-TB oThIxa, neo6xoknMo oTropoIIm no.xo,n.a1u,ee MOCTO B KCHCKOH rap-

epo5noi n HaIe)I(aUHM o6pa3OM o6opyoBaTh cr0.3(k5.6. Heo6xOjxHMo pnam MepM rio e3UH(1)eKLJHn rap)].epO-

uoi u 3anapa1onHxcsI mKat1HK0B, OTBe'IaIOIWIC Tpe6OBaRHBM KOMIIe-

Teniaoro opraHa cricTeMbi 3paBOoxpaHeHWL

30.6. CToioBbYe i 6y4iemi

30.6.1. Ecrn, IcaK npaBHJIO, ne Melee 25 pa6o'iux peryiapHo nplI-HnMaloT yiacTHe a paoe Ha epery rijm Ha cyHC, flpHHlBapTOBa}IHOMK 6epery, U eCJIH y pa6OtIHX ReT BO3MOHU1OCTH o6eam oia riin

B pyrOM Y)W6HOM MecTe, KOTOOB 0111 Mory'r HcrIoJIb3oBaTh B CBO6O1

uoe apeiu1, TO HCO6XOUiMO o6opyJ.oBaTb COOTBCTCTBYIOU.LYIO 1oMHaTy,13 i<o'ropoa orni Moryr UpBHRMBTB rniuy.

30.6.2. CTWIOBbIe OJ1KHb1 O6ecflO'IHBamc5rnnmeBoi Boo;yMbU3aJIbflHKaMH, ecJIH ix He'r no6JIn3ocTn;cooTBeTcTnyIonJ.HMH cpecrBaMH )J15l MblTaSl 11OCTJb1, CTOJIOBMX

npH6opOl3 H T. j.;COOTI3CTCTBYIOIJJ.EMH ycTpoilcTB a MR JJ13l paaorpeBalIH3I nlnfl.H H

;uirTs1icnHS1 BOJI.bJ.30.6.3.(1) JI,jni nmn,eaaix oT6pocOl3 ii Mycopa oJDK1Tb1 b1Tb a

.IHIIIH i ncrlo.qb3ol3aTbcH 3airpblmle 6aiior.(2) BatiKu cIe,KyeT Tm.aTeJlbHo onIgam 11 e311R4mW3pOBaTb nocIe

KaK)XOrO O6eeHr1orO nepepaiaa.30.6.4. TaM, re Heo6xo,nMo, cTwlOBbIc 130 I3peMa o5ea ii oTaIxa

10.DKFIbI b1Th ri pacflOp$DKCBHH pa6o1HX, pa6OTaIor11ix ixa rrJIaBy1HX

RpaHax, aJieBaTopax, 6ynxcepHbix MamnHax H alla.aorHtrnbjx ycTaHoBKaX.

30.6.5. CToJIoBble He ,KOJI)Kflbi IIcnoJIb3OBaTbC5l rcai< pa6o'iiie njmcXJ1a)C1Ule noMetUeHH5l.

30.6.6. TaM, re }1eo6xouxMo, &OJ1KHbI 6aim oopyoBaHb1 6y4emix'ui npojaMat n r1cTpeJ1en11n nHUH H ualrnTKoB.

30.7. IIyUKTI1 HaHMa H 1{oMHamI 0)K11aHI1u

30.7.1. ,LI.'ni pa3MeUCH1IH pa6oHx, noia onui pacnpe1LeJTflIOTClI jjnripa6omi B ROpTY, )OJI)K1IbI 6bITb o50pyOBaUN cooTl3eTcTByIouu1e nyiii-l'il HaiMa IrJI]I K0MJIaTbI Oic1i)JaHH51.

30.7.2. TaM, re HeoXoLliMO, pa6oiiie )oJThK11bl oecrIe'xUBaTbC5IyJJoHb1MH KOMIJaTaMU c najieKaiwThflx cpeii,CTBaMii jj,.in cnge1nM1, B HO-

TOb1X 01111 MOFYr K1aTR Ira'TaJIa BOTb1 HJIH IIaXOJjITbCB B nPoMY''-ice eH1cy icanpaBJIeRHeM Ha paOTy.

137

31. OTBOP H OBYEHHE LLOKEPOB*

31.1. OrpaHHqeirnc 0 oT6ope oiepon

3L1.1,(1) Pa6oia B Tug toJIoIe 18 ner 3anpeiaerci,3B HcKjuoqernie cJIyqaoI3, icora BT0 pa3pemeHo K0MneTCIITHbIM oprarIoi c co6lioIe1ure COOTBeTCTBYWJUHX ycJ1oBBi, flHCaflHb1x BTIIMopralToM.

(2) B 4acT}IoCTfl, paotme to:1oice 18, no c'rapuxe 16 JICT MOI'yT1Th Hannmi C I.emio o6ytiennsi n npoxoienn npaRTuKn na yc.ao-

BHMX, 1TperJ1{CaRflb1x JoMneTenTHb1M opranoM.

* GM. TaloKe paaeji 28.11.

32. oPrAHH3AUHl OXPAHbI TPY.LXA 14 3ILOPOBb11

32.1. OGuuie no.aoeuHs

32.1 1. Hapy C geciCTBHeM cooTBeTcTByIenu'x CHCTCH fipoBepHil

jrn pyrHx cpeacTB - nocTaHoBJIeHHi H HCTpyKHH, peryJIHpyIOIlJ.HX

co6Juo.ILCHHC npaani e3OI1aCHOCTH n oxparni 3OpOBbH, ICOMflCTCHTHJ,I1opran JLOJUKCFI npenpnHHMaTh ace ueo6xowrmie epii JIB Toro, TO6M

coeficTBoBaTb cOTpyH}1CCTBY HanuMaTe.ne H pa6o'IHX B ocm>Ke}Hn

naHJiymnx Bo3MOKHNX yCJIOBH1 e3OJ1acHoCTI4 H oxpaIm 3JopOBb$l

B MOM UIMpOKOM CMBICJiC.32.1.2. .L1JI51 TOrO qTOth cnoco6cTBoBaTh paaBHT}rIo MeponpuBTaff

no oxpaae pya H 3flopoBbn, Ha Ka?K.ZLOM npenpHTH Ji.OJDKHH 61,lTb

c1opMnpoBaHbI IC0MHTeTM oXpaHbt Tpya, B K0T0pBIX OJflKHbI 6L1TB npeii.-

cTaBJXeHJ,[ Bee aaHHTepecoBaHHbe Ji}ua.32.1.3.(1) C4epa esieinioc'ri K0MMTeT0B oxpaRBl Tpy)a )oJflKHa

onpefleJnImcH B COOTBCTCTBHH C MCCTHBIMM ycJlo.BHHMH.

(2) 14x 4yuKuHn oJllKHH, KaK npannJio, 6b1m caeJyIOUHMH:paapa6o'rKa npaBHJl wn HCnOJth3oI3aHH5I pa6otrnMu C ueflbIO

BBHIOJIHeHHH COOTBeTCTByxOU1fx oncpagnii 6eaouacHbIM cHOCO6OM H H3

Mel-leBBe HHMX ripaBHJi no epe npl4o6peTeHH5I OflbITpaccMoTpenHe npeJ1o}KeHHhi no yJiy'fllleHHIO MeTo1oB pa6omi,

rapaHTapylou.uix 6oiamyio eaOr1aCHOCTb, H oBe)eHHe TIaHHMX upeg-TOKeHKii O cBeeHHH aauHTepecoBaFIHux 311111. C TeM, 'To6b1 HX MONcHO

bIJTO ocyI1CTBHTh;paccMoTpeHl{e coo6ueHIdi, cic.eJIaHHbIx peayJmTaTe paccJ1eO-

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MaTepHaJIOB, 11pHBJICKaIO11J.HX BHHMaHKe K OCOÔMM ouacHoCTHM.32.1.4.(1) Ho noaoy Bcex HeCtIaCTHbIX cjiyaea H ciiyiae upo-

4eccHoHaJiarnIx an 6ojieaanii, KOTObIM noBepraJmCb pa6one, OJ1)KHM

BecTncb aanHcH.(2) 3anncn J1OJDKHM 6Mm B TaKoh opHe, 'TO6b1 OTBKTb

cjiyau npoceCdlloHaJ1tHMX 3a6oJ1eBaHM H uecqacaix cJiyIaeB,HMeBUILIX MecT0 B ICa?K.U.OM nopa3eJ1eHHI-f, 3aHslTae H JJH'FlOCTb flOCTa

aamero; 11xaIacCH4rnKagnIO HecqaeTHMx cytraeB no npnHHaM jinn o6jer-

qenan UpHH5ITHH npoc1nj1aKTanecKnx Mep.32.1.5. Mn4opMawiH, onncaHnaH B IT. 31.1.4, o.rnKna (5Mm oeTyn-

aa rcoMneTeHTHoMy opraHy n IcoMuTeTy no oxpae Tpy.a.32,1.6. TaM, re liMeeTcH 1-IecKojIbico npe,LnpH$iTHui, naHflMaIOflHX

paôO'IHX B OHOM H TOM M<C nopTy, Heo6xorIMo O6paTHTB aaauue nao6pa3oBaHHe UCHTPaJIBHOi1 opraHH3aUHi no 3aunTe Tpya flOpT',B KoTopylo OJIHCHb1 BXOI{TB npe1x.cTarnlTeJm acex npenpHBTIm.

32.1.7. LeHTpaJ1IHaH OpraHKBagHH OJnKHa CITOCO6CTI3OBOTb pa3BnTHIO 6eaonacHoCTn pya H oxpai-ie a,IOpOBb5T pa6oHx a riopTy c no-Momblo npaKTHqecicnx MCTO)OB H, a iacocm, cTnMyJmpoaaTb ii ico-

Op.IIHFfpOBaTb enTeJIbIcocm oprauHaauHi'f aaui.nml Tpy.a oT)eJthHaIx

npelLnpHaTuH.

33. r1PO1I1E TPEBOBAHIUI

33.!. flopoi n3BeueHun 0 HCCTHbLX cyaaxH 3aoJIeBaHHslx H pacciejoøaue MX

33.1.1. Bce necacTHbre c.1yiaH, crom3Luile pa6oici xiunn nrnBbT3BaBIillle T5!)KBJIb1 yBeIbB, OJflKflbI 3blTI, HCMflflflHO ,goBeeHb1 ocBeeMHB KoMneTewrHoro opra a.

33.12. 0 pyrix Hee'IacTHblx cJly'iaax 11 npoeceHoHaJIbflNx 3ao-J1eBaHHx, CTBBUIHX HpIItH1HOii JIOTepH TpyJWCUOCO6FWCTH MB T1I WIHiiii 6ojime, i.ojriaio t3bITh cooueo KOMI1eTCHTHOMY oprauy B TC1eHReaoro peen i B Taicoli 4opMe, IcaK BTO orIpe,!eJIdHo HLL1IOHJIbHb1MH

apa BHJIaMH.33.1.3. 0 'rex }JectJacTnIbIx CJIY'IBHX, KoTOjThle IIQZLHB.UIIOT HOL CclCT-

Bile HaI.(ilOHa.ThHblX npaBilJl MJIH KOHTpOJlb KoMrIeTenTIm1x oprao (ia.npnMep, B3pHBbI, ITaeHHe KBHOB IJIJt rpyBoRbIX cTpe.'l 11 Cepbt'3llbICnoica pii), eJreji.ye'r RCMeflreHHo VBCJOMBJITb KOMrICTCHTHbI1I opra H ue3aicuto aT 'roro, xioe'rpaai KTo-Jm6o na nepcoaaia mar HeT.

33.1,4. 1(oMneTeHTImIii opra .ojnicen npenpnnam pac.1eoaaHHenpwinn n o6cTo5lTeJIbcTB .'Hooro HecqacTiroro es1yIan, ynorniyoroB II. 32.1.1 HJIH32.1,3.

33.1.5. lipu cMepTeJlbHoM Hcxo,ge B peay.mTa're HecacTnoro ciiyasiMCCTO HOHCUICTBH5I i,ourcno, uaorcOJmKo BO3MOMCHO, ocTanaTbca HeTpo-IIVTBIM O 'reX nop, llaMa 0110 He 6yLeT OCMOTCHO IICCTBBMTJIM MOM-neTeilTiloro oprai-ra.

33.1.6. Ec.'nt flOH3011LIO onacroe oonpeceniie ycTauoBKIx HH Ma-rcoro-11r6o yCTpOhc'rBa, TO OHM OJiB<HbI, Hacj{oabKo HPBKTHCCKM B03-M011dHo, ocTaBamca Ha Mecle ,ro 'rex nop, norca He OCMOTHNJ1CJCTJIBHTBJICM IcoMneTeHTHOrO opraila.

33.2. rlocTaiioBKa cy,on ic flMtI11JI H MX nepeinap'rosa

33.2.1. Bo BPM5I noc'raHoBMIi CYOB K npnaiy 11.111 nepewBapToB.KM HHKBKBH paoTa, RBK BpBBHJIO, He 1pOH3BO,nTC11 MM B TpIOMBX, MnHa .aioxax, pairiio Kac ii pa6o'ra c noMomblo norpy3otnropa3rpy3otIHoroo6opyoBaHHa.

33.2.2, Bo apen waapTarrHbrx onepawi pa6ome O.'DKHbl .epHcaTh-Ca a.Lwe UT HIBBpTOBOB, B aCTnOcrH He .roJIacHbr CT011Th B 6vx'rax'Ipoca. pacno:JoHeHRblx FIB nary6e y IuaapToBIm!x .'ie6e.ojc.

)1PJ'LTIO)KEHI'JE A

I4CIIbITAHII5I FPY3OIIO)J'bEMHbX YCTPOCTB

A.1. O6mHe noJIo)KeHHSI

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nepeIi nepBoHaadIbHbIM BBOOM B aKcnJIyaTaInIo;nocjie aaMeHbi HJJK MOHT KaKoi-JiHc Heeyuei Harpy3Ky

IacTH; HnepouiqecH epea HauIe emipe roja riocie ero rIepBo-

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eTbIpexrogHHOe ocBHgeTeJmCTBOBaHBe, H eCJlH:KoMrIereHTHoe JIHgO UOTBepJHJIO B nucbMeaHoM BLfJC, qTO

rpyaonogaeMIIoe ycTpoiicTBo, rio era MHeHHIO, MOKT e3ouacHo BKC-IUyaTHpOBaThCa B Tee}IHe npe.gocTaaJl5leMoro JthrOTHOr0 nepaogaOTCOt1KH Hcnb1TaHH; H

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tIm mc1ThITaNH; B IIOTHBUOM ciyae ITOJDKHO 6Mm o6eciietiemo Hag-eaigee OcBelgeHne;

B TO BpeM$1, morea CmJia Berpa rr/KJIH era flObIBM He ripe-BbuUaIOT ripegejro CHJThI BeTpa/HOpHBOB, ITJ15I KOTOLIX 6HJIO CilpoeK-TFIPOBB0 rpyaonoxbeMHoe yCTpOicrBO; H

nocJie TOrO KaIK 6bIJIH I1HH5ITM Bce mep npegOCT0pO)KHOcTJ1jig o6ecneqeirmsi 6e3onacHocTm J1}Ig, npoBOgsngHX EcnbITaHH5I, H acex

JIHJ, KOTOM MoryT oKa3amCa HO6JIH3OaTH BO BM5I HCIINTaHH5I.

A.2. MepLi npegocTopo)KuocT}f nepeg HCnbITaHHI1MtI

A.2.1. TaM, rge ocToiiHBacm cygma, 6apm unr mpyroro njia-yero cpegca MOKeT UOBFHTbC5t OITCLIOCTH Ba apem HcImlTa-

HHH, CJIH He 6ygyT npnrisimx cnegHaJnHbIe Mepii flpeLoCTOpOBcHacTH,HarlpuMep 6aJlJIaCTHOBHa, xoMneTeHTriae JIHIOgOJDKHO gam yaegoiene KaIIHTBHy HJIH capmey OTBCTCTBHHOMJfl1ri Ha cyge o gape H BMHH ncnaiTamna, BeJXIPIHHe flpO6HOfk Ha-rpyaxrr, moropasi 6yger maariaena, H MaKCHMBJIbHOM aruiere rpy3o-

141

iô'ieMiô?O yCTpc cTEa 3a 6OpT CyH 1<OMfleTeHTHoe .iIHUO ie ojic--HO IOBOLHTb nerIbiTaHiw AO Tax nop, noica He UOJIYqHT 11HCbMCHHOno)TBepeHne OF KanwraFta HJIII capiuero OTBTCTBHHOO xuga Ha

cyjuia 0 TOM, qTO OCTOqHBOCm cyjwa 6yJeT a npeeiax HOMhpn np0BeeHHH HCnMTaHn Ii TO nary6a cy.ua H lcpbIm.Kn ,BIOKOBo6J1ajaxoT LOCTaTOqHOf npo'niocmio, TO6bI BUePMcaTh accy HcflM-TaTeJIanoro rpy3a.

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A,2.3. Bce c,enie BaHmr UJIH OTT5IHcHH JIJN MaqT HJIH rpy3OBbIX xOJIOH0K n, rge orOBopeno, cneguaiinie OTTBHIcH noaopoarpysa ,zOJnKHbI 6hIm 3aBeeHbr.

A.3. Hpo6Hbre rpy3bl

A.3.1.(1) rpy3bt, HCI1O1b3MbT J1H nCru,ITaHH5r, LOj1HcHbI 6MTflpflrOHa1Mn JIH aHaO6 ejrn H HMeTb nOTBepHcLeHHyIO oIcyMeH-TaJn,no Maccy.

Macca JKTb1X 6OJIBaHOc H flO BO3MOHcHOCTH gpyrux rpyaoaOJKHa 6Mm OnpeeaeHa Ha aecax C aaaepeo B CBHfleTeJThCTBe

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A.4. Hcrn,lTaIlMe C/LOBMX F3ORbIX cTpeJlH Mexan}fBMpoBaHHMx cTpeJI

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B BYX KpacfHnx IIOJIOIMHH51X 3OHbl noBOpoTa; Hno nje.nro cyjwa (nonepatc cywa).

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142

A.4.4. B aoM aa Tpex noJIOKeHH, ya3aHHbTX B ii.

Tpy3, BHb rpy3OrIO'ieMHOCTH, ojnKeH OIIyCKBThCH

C aopMaJlbHOa OHOpOCTaJO ciiycica Ha paCCTOSIHfle np1MepHO S M, a

3aTeM pe3Ko TOpMO3HTBC$I.A.4.5. Heo6xouMO rIp0JLeMOHCTPHPOBaTb BO3MO)KHOCTb yepIcaHHsI

upo6Horo rpy3a B OHoM HOJIOH(eHflH, Kor.n.a npnBOg Jfe6eflHH OTKflIO

en (npH CHWr}rn aJIeKTpon}ITaHHH).A.4.6. Bo npeMI HcrIbITalrnsI CJJe.yeT yoeTOBepHTbCM B TOM, rO

BO acex noJIoKeHJ1x cpemi ace ee XCT}1 MoryT cno600 IlpHHHMaTbTpe6yeMMe nOJIO)KCHHH a ce TpocM cBo6oflHo iJIyT n HaxJreaauum4oópa3oM }IaMamtBaIoTcn aa 6apa6aHM Jje6ejLaB.

A.4,7.(1) Taa, re CTpeJm cnpoeaTnpoBaiml jn CnapeH}IO pa6o-

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Boro ycTpofCTBa Ha cyHe. Onepawrn c npO6HbIM rpy3OM OflKHM

6Mm upoEeeHM B npeAeJlaX pa6oerO gHana3OHa cnapeHHO pa6om

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npH6flJBaJIc5L nO BO3MO)KHOCTH a 1200.

(2) FIcImlTaHne HCO6XO1$MO noBTopHm CO CTpexaMa, yCTaHOB-

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pyio oHa o6cJiyaHBaeT, a Ka)Kbrn ay6 xpanOBOrO aojieca gOJflKeH

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6o.abniaH pa6oaa )JJinHa Tpoca, T. e. Han6ojIbluee 414C310 BHTKOB.

A.5. Kpallbl

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pyrne nOJJKJIaXH.14a

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BMJIeT, IiM KOTOOM npiaaecn npO6Haa Harpy3Ka, jio.a-)KH H3MBMTbC$1 B COOTBeTCTBHH C paaeio 4.13.

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A.5.2. flpn IICIIbITaHIXH nepeBHKHbmx MOCTOBbIx KpaHoB, rieperpy-KaTeJIe H pyroro- noo6rmoro rpy3oaoro ycTpocmcTl3a TeJle}KKa mpa-

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HacmcoJrJ,mco BO3MOM<HO, CO CTOOHbI ognoro 6op'ra;HacKojmKo BOSMOHHo, CO CTOOHM pyroro 6OpTa.

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(2) ripH MCIILITaHHFI .iuo6oro pyroro IcpaHa, Tarcoro, HaupaMep,icaic 'ri-ma MexaHH3HpoBaHHo CTpeJi-bI, Icoropasi rI-MeeT im6o pacicpen-,rme}mr,ie rcec'ricite mTaHr, m6o 6ajxiacr, Heo6xQguMo nponecrH ilcubi-TaHItI-I KperrJIeHHi I-IJIH 6auIacTnpoBKH, eCJIH ecm COMHeHHH B MX na-

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I 11

(b) yememia arpyaa flH yaerneuo BblJIeTe cTpeJmijJ.aeT aKsHBaJIeHTuOe IraTa}xeHHe.

Ecrn pa HMCT KOCHRY HJIH cTpeJly nepeeuo JIMHb1,

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* llocKo.rIaKy B ripoTnaHoM cuiyae ocTaTo'IHbte HBJIeHIIM B KOHCT-pyKgHH RpaHa, BahaBaHHbIe h1pHJiOKeHHbiM HanprnKellMeM, MOI'yT npii-BeCTH I HenpaBFrJThHblM no}caaaImhlM.

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10* 147

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E.2. CHHTeTH'lecKne H pacTuTeahuble KaHaml**

E.2. 1. Ko944rn.I.HeHT aarraca npoHocTu CHHTeTHqeCCHX H paCTH-TeJlaHblx KaRaroB 3aBudnT OT HX .aHaMerpa:

,LlHaMeTp naHaTa, MM 12 14-11 18-23 24-39 40 uBarnieKoa4i4uineup aarxaca

npo'nocru12 10 8 7 6

MapKupoBKaKaTeropUll aaqeCTBa

cTaJTll

L

pST

KaTeropBgatleeTBa

CTBJIH

MaoyrJIepQLUCTa51c'raJlb

Cran U0BN'neHHoaUpOtlHOCT}f

JlerKpOBaHHaHJTerHpOBaHHa$IJIerupoBaHHaH

* BpeMeinroe c0UpOTHBJIeII}ie paspBiBy YB

IlPFh,70)KEIIffB F

MAPKUPOBKA KATEr0PIII1 KAqECTBA CTAJIH

F.1.1. MapKHp0BKa (aTerop}u1 KaecTBa caJrn JoJnfdHa 6uTb uaHe-

cefla Ha jno6oi cTaJIbuoH qacTH cbeMHoi fl.eTBJIH rpy3OUO/73eMHOrO

ycTpocTBa B COOTBe'rCTBHE c U. 20.6 H oJDKHa bIT6 ceyiouef

3HaqeRHe Hanp51Beo6paue Uk1

paspyiitaioUei Harpyae, npeyCMOT-peHHOl cTaHJlapToM

HCO*

300 H/M2

400

500630 >>

nPHqO)EHH G

TEPMOoBpABoTçA flYflJIMHFOBOrO )KEJI E3A

G.1. O6uee noJIo)KeHJJe

G.1.I. TepMntIeaI<an o6paonxa .eTaJ1eii Ba ny)JuIHroBoro e'ie-aa OJflKfla flpOBOHTbCn B cne1}faJJb}j cKoHcrpynpoBaIjHo JJIB a}x-Hoi geui MyemHoii ne'nf go Tex nap, noBa Bech MeTaJTJI He narpe-eTcH o TeMneparypr,j Mey 600°C (1100°F) ii 650PC (1200°F); aa-TM eTaJIH BhIHBMBIOTCH N3 nequ H paBHoMepo ox.aa)KaIoTcB.

G.1.2. Ecni HenaBecmo, re ana eTaJzb Ha nyJ1nHroBaroKeJIeaa HcIIoJu,3oBaJIacB paHee, FrJIH ecJI}x ecm noo3peuae, qro oHaflOJBepraJIacb TepMnqecKocx o6paoTe rjpn HenpaBHJlhHafi TeMnepaTy-pe, TO go aBo,ga B BlccnJIyaTaJJjno eTaJ1b i,oJIBcHa npoiiTH HopMajrn-3aLH10 npn TeMnepaType 95O-1000C (HJIH 1750-1830°F), nocjjetiero ee cJiegye'r paauoMepHo oxJxagBTb, npne Ba BpeMH TepMntecroi o6pa6omn .gOJnEHL! 6b1m npnHm Mepi npe)ocTopoHocTnJJJH npeLoTBpauerrnsx pe3MepHoro 0 paaoBaHnsI OKa.JgHM.

G.I.3.(1) )1eTaJjn CTpOflOB O.1DHHbI GbJTb cLeJJaHi na Marepna-.uOn, liMe1oux ogHHaKoBaIe caocicraa.

(2) ECJIIr, OBHaiO, B KOMnJlercre HMeIorcg HeKOTOpale fl.eTBJIH MBnygJrnHroBoro xeieaa II MMrlcofi crajrn (HaripilMep, Ipioica MB MBPKOñcTaJlH, nOc'roirn npHcOeajJHeHHble K flyJIHHrOBa1M MCeJIeBHblM IenBM),TO OHM gOJMMHJ,1 MTh HOpMaJrnaoaaljaj 11pM TeMnepa'rype 920-950CC(1700-1750°F), a aae BHHyThI H3 nequ H paBMoMepHo OxJIaaceru.

17p14J10)KEHHE H

MAPKHPOBKA OJHOJIIKHBHb1X BJIOKOB

11.1. O6ui,ie noaoeHHø

H.L1. B npHJ1OKeHIiH o&bslcrnJeTcB CIIOCO6 MapH-

porn LonyOKaeMO Harpy3KH UH) oHomKflBHOrO 6jia OCHaCTKMcrpeJthl. C ICJIbIO ynpOflHLf I51HHI TpeHn5I i KeCTKOCTH Tpoca

(T. a, ydHJ1H5, HeoóxwuIMoro ,gJIB orHaHHB WKHB TpocoM) He yH-mnaIoTc. flpaimrecKll UH ogeHKe ,LH 6JxoKa, KaK BTO BMHO MS

ri. H,2.2, ue yqMmiBaIOTCsI caKTopM TpenuH H )KecTKocTM Tpoca; TeMHe MeHee BTK ca1cTopbI OJMKHbI yqHmIBamcH ripu onpe,eJIeHflH paB-

HoJeicTByIoue}I cHJflT, npHJIO)KeHHOi i noLBeCKaM HanpaBJN1oIJHx

6JioKoB, TonenaHTHbIx 6.iouoa i pyrOrO o6Opy)i3OBaHHB. ETO 5fl3JIBeT-

cJ o6HaaHuocmio }oMneTeH'rHoro jnnLa, oTBeTcTBeHHor-o sa no)UOTOB-

Ky Iepre2Ka o6uero pacJIOJIO)KeHHH ocHacTKH cyJOBbIX rpy3OBbJX cTpeJI.

H.2. MeTo

H.2.1. OHounthBHb1i 6ioi e ocHac'fl}Ce cTpeJml MoKeT HaXoMTh-Cs! B pa3JIMHbiX rioJjOKeHHHX, nanpnMep B KaqecTee TOfleHaHTHOr0

JjoKa sepxiiero H HH,KHero rpy3OBNX HJIH HanpaBJIsIIous,Hx &IoKos;

MOK1{O HdnojIb3oBam 6JIOK C eTJ1MO JIH penJIeHs!s! KopeliHoro

KOHga jrn 6es Hee.H.22. ,LH O)HOmKHBHOrO 6.soia onpee3I$!eTCB ncera B COOTBT-

CTBHM C O,1HHM OCHOBMbIM cocTos!HHeM HarpysKH, T. e. paCCMaTpHBa

eTCH KOHKpeTHbIM cJiyaff, Kora 6J10K flOBeWeH 3a BepxHiolo nOBeC-

iy (yluKo), a HarpyaKa HJIH co6cTBeHHasI Macca rpysa npHdlaraeTcHIC cTaJmHoMy Tpocy, oruôaIolUeMY mI{HB THKHK oôpa3oM, TO xo)OBO1

ICoHeL Tpoca rIapaJIJIeJIeH TOMY yacTICy Tpoca, ac IcoTopoMy nprncpeiI-

JIeH rpys (pHc. 1). JH, yKasaHHasI Ha 6jIoHe, - STO cocTBeHHas!iacca rpy3a B TO!X (M), IcoTopasi M0BCeT tbITh 6esonaCHO noJ-

Hs!T 1IH rIOMOIJJ.H IoKa, ocHaigeHHoro yKaSBHHEIM o6pasoM.

H.2,.3. ECJIH 6JIOK OCH1UH B cooTBeTcTBnH c ii. 11.2.2, TO paBHO-

JeicTByIouas! cHJFa, npHJIoBceHHas! c noBecKe JIOKa, yeT )aBHByBOeHfl0 LH, yKa3aHHoi Ha 6JIoKe (r. e 2M). I13rOTOBHTeJIb 6JIoKa

OJDKeH cnpOeKTflpOBaTb 6icsc TaKUM o6pa3OM, qTo6bI noBeaKa 6.no-

a, OCb H o6oiMa MOrJrn óesorIacIJo BocnpMHHMam paBHo)eI4cTByIo-

igyio CHJI 2M.CJIe1oBaTeJIbHO, K 6JIOKy OJDKHB 6aITb upgJIoBceHa flpO6HaH Ha-

rpy3Ka, ,Ba)lcbI npeBbIUaIOI1a5! flpoeKTHOe saiee ,LH (T. e. 4M).H.2.4. Ecin JIOK BXOJI,HT B OcIaCTK CTpeJIbI B xca'lecTBe HH)KHCfO

rpy3OBOrO 5JIOMa, T. e. icora co6cTBeHHas! Macca rpysa npHKperIJIeHa

HenoCpejl,cTBeHBO K rIo)BeCKe 6.mrca (6JIoK IlepeBepilyT), a He IC TpO-

cy, orI16aloII!eMy KHB (pHe. 2), TO )1H, yKa3aHBaB B MapKMOB.lCóJloKa, ne MeH$IeTcH. Pe3yJBTHpyIonaH cnjia HJM narpy3ica, ecTByIo-uas! Ha nOBecKy 6J10Ka, cocTasuT B STOM ciyae TOJIbKO M ('r).OuaKo BOCKOJIbICy 6J10K paccwraH Talc, 'ITO6M 6e3oIlacHo SbUl,epBCH

Ham cyMMapI!Oe CH.UH B rMYBeoKe 6JloKa 2M, TO, 3Ha4HT, OH MO-

)KT 6esonacno nOHBTb Maccy rpy3a, pasnylo 2M, TO r1pnBOflT

K TeM Bce ydHJIH$IM a 6jioice, ICBK ecm 6ei OH 6bTJI ocHam,en cOrJIaCHO

13

154

Put. 4

Pirc. 1:1 - rpya; 2 - BejrnqHrta ,LH, y:ca3aRILasI Ha 6JIoKe;3 npHJIaraeMoe ycLTrne paBHo M.; 4 - nogBecKa 6JtoKa;

5o6oMa; 6ocr,Pøc. 2:

1 - rpy3; 2 - BeJImHHa .LLH, yKaaaHRaH Ha 6JloKe

Pnc. 3:1 Tone}raaTffbj TpOC; 2 ,TH CJ0Ha paBHa R/2;

Pac. 4:I - 6JIoK B (,UH 6JioKa B paaiia 612=3); 2 6JOK A(.gH IoKa A paBHa 2M); 3 rpysonor,eMHocTb )Jj-i

cTpeJrbz paaHa 4; 4 Macca rpyaa para 2M=4 i'

1nc, 1. TeM ie Mel-lee HawO1aJ1bHblM1! lipaBliJIaM}l OM'll1O aaripeu.a-

erc McflOJIb3OBaHHe rpyaOrlOXbeMHOrO npilcflOCOóJleHflSl Jrn nQg'beMa

rpysa, npeBbUtla1011erO ylca3aHHylo Ha JIGKe TH, Bo Bcex ciyia5lX,KOM BI,ImenpnBe)eHHOrO, ara npaiKTrnca sIBJIIIeTCl-1 HpaBHJThH0I4.

B JaHHOM loulcpeTHoM cJiyae (ToimKo JfllUlb upil ocHacTKe xoacorjlacHo pic, 2) TIpaBHJ]a OJflKHM onycKaTb BO3MO)KHOCTb floxbeMa

Wi.H0WKUBHB1M 6jloKoM rpy3a, B jaa paa npeBblmalolflero )H, yKa3aH-

H1O B Mapl{npoBKe 6jioa.H.2.5. Kora gJIn ncriojthSoEaBH5l B ocHacTHe cTpeJtht JL0JI)HHbI

imi6pam oiiiH pa3Mep OHO11JK}1B}IOFO 6JIOKa (c ii.eJibiO yI-lacnHawrn)

rloBceMeCTHo (HanpaMep, uJl$l TonenaHiHoro 6.noa y oa aqTbl EHH

HanpaBJIsuOu1erO 6noca cTpeJlbl), TO B nepaylO otiepeb oJIH(Ha BITb

onpefl.eJleHa MaHduMajjbHa5l paBHOeHcTBYlo1Uaa clLaa B flO.BeCK

ioKa OP ycø.irnsl- B TpOCe ToneffaBra (pw. 3). Ta ciIa MO)K

6aim noJlyqeHa na cxeMM ocHacTl<H rpy3OBOrO yCTpOCTBa (cM. pa3-

.eji 7.1). BejlliqMHa paBHOeiiCTBYIOlHe11 CHThI H3MeHHeTC$1 B 3aBHCH

M0CTH OP yl'JI HaKjIoHa rpy3OBOk crpen' K FOpB3OBTaJIH, HO9TOMY

Ha cxeMe ocHacTKH oJI-KHbl 6IITb npMaeeHM MBKCHMaJthHbIe BeJlWlll-

imi. Eciu Bra paBnoeucTBYlOua5l 6yeT o6O3}1ael3a tlepe3 R B TOH-

Hax, TO Hy)KHb1Ü 6.110K )I.J151 HcnoJmaoBaHnsi B BTOM nojlo)KeHI{H JJOJ1.

KeH HMem ,E(H, paBi-lylO noJIoBHHe paBHOflelCTBYlOULek1 cnI (r. e.R/2 r). OjaaKO tlpe3BN11aHO BaKHo IIOMI-lBTb 0 TOM, 14TO6bI cKoôa H

aseHo, C nOMOIIJ.b1O KoTopblx 61oK coepaHleTCsI C 6yreJIeM (o6yxoM)

Maqml, }JMJlfl )1,H, paBHyiO R P. TO OTHOCHTC$l, eCTeCTBeHHO, HO BCCM

cKo6aM u 3oeHbHM, HcnoHaayeMbl-M J1.J151 coeEHeHHi 6JIOKOB npH cc-

l3aUeHHH crpe.]Th1, noBceMeCTHO.

H.2.6. 1-Is ocHac11KH cTpeJITit, yKa3aHHO Ha pHc. 4 (i. e. lipli

BOHOf OCHOB IIiKeHTeJisl), BarJI$lJHO B}LHHM auHNe, O6b5iCHKIOl1He

rlpHHgHrI npnMeHeHnH. 1penOHO)KHM TO c'rpeJia Hi-leer MapiHpOBKY

<<,fl.H 4 rs. 3T0 sHaqwr, iTO co6cTBeHHaH Macca rpysa, oTOpaH MO-

)KT 6e3OnacHo uepeMeUaThC5l crpeiioii, paaHa 4 r. 1-h Ti. H.2,4 cjie-

iTO HlDKHHi rpy3OBO 6ioi A (cM. pac. 4) 6y.ier flMeT B Map-

KHp0BKe <<,LIH 2 Ta, HG UO3BOJiieT ccyUI.eCTBJI5ITh lio.nbeM rpyaa

Maccoi 4 r. B TIQBBecKe BepXHero 6JxoKa B 6yer JecTBOBaTb paB-noJecTayiouaK CHJI3 B 6 r'', CJIeOBaTeJthHO, ILl-I lJl$I ycTaHOBJIeH-

Horo 3)Cb 6jjoa oJI)KHa 6Mm Rf2 (T. e. 0/2, n.m-i 3 r). B aHHoM

flpnMepe He ytTeH TOT 4aiT, lTo Be Bce crpOCbl paCiioJlaralOTCli na

paJIJIeJlbHO, xorsl Ha npaKTHKe BTHM rlpeHe6peraTb He cJleLyeT TI CO-

OTBeTCrBYiOuee CyMMapllOe ycrwlne oJlHCHO 6Mm noKaaaHo Ha exe-

Me OCHaCTK}1.

H.2.7. ,ILpyrOil npnMep 0CHaCTKH cTpeJI O.HGU1H}1BH1M &OKOl-t

noHa3aH na pile. 5. Hfiiimidl rpy3OBoi 6.110K A aec 6yjier, pai e

HaK H B npebUI.ym-eM rIpliMepe, TIMTb )LH 2 r, ojiHao TaK Hall

aech FY3 nprnlpeliJIeH npBMO K yUIKY 6IOHa, TO paerIpeeJIeHHe i-Ia-

rpy3KI 6yer npoHcXOHTb coriacao i-i. H.2.4, r. e. - Mc>KHO Uoli-1$lTb

rpy Maccoil 4 'r. Bioi B nojIOHTeHg}I B (IllaK OJIUCaHO B n. 1-1.2.5)

6yeT HMeTb ,l]FI, paBHylo IIOJIOBHHe paBHoeiCTBYlO1i-ea cu1ai.

H.2.8. Ha p1-ic. 6 noKa3.aHa OCHBcTKa, mcJnoqa1olIag: Q1LHOIThKI13Hb111

6.lioK c Kperl.neHneM cpeHQro xoHua. Bepxuni 6JIOK B (yxa3aHHi-d

Ha pHc. 5) B BTOM c.1iyMae 6yjer MHOFOIIIKHBHNM (6.110K C), nosroMy

K ney ay)KII0 nolLxOITITb B COoTBe'FCTBIIH C pa3eJ10M 6.2. HnIKHHi

* CM., QaHaKO, i-i. H.1J.1.155

.156

Puc. S

Pc. 5:1 - rpy3ouobeMEocTb )JH cpeji paaria 4 ; 2 - 6.noK A(,LIH 6JIoKa A paaRa M=2 T); 3Macca rpyaa paBHa2M=4 ; 4 6JJOK B (11H 6ioxca B=R/2=2 r)

Pnc. 6:1 gByxInKHB}u,Lj 6JIOK C (,EIH 6JIoEa C paBHa R=22/qM);2 ioc A (,lIFI 6JxoKa A paBHa M2 T); 3 - Macca rpy-

3a paBHa 2M-4O6oaHaqeRnsI: MMaxa rpy3a; VpaBHoJejcT.

ByIotga5 cHJa; JH - onycKaeMag HarpyaKa

Jioi( A - STO o)UIOUIKUBHbIi'x 6iorc C STJTh}O imi xperuietm hopeR-oro iorna. rpya npBKpeuJIBeTcB HflOCPLCTBHUO c 6iocy; Harpy3-za npHJiaraeTcB I e5JIoKy corJlacHo ii. H.2.4, T. e., XOTS1 B Map.KHpOBKe

6.rioia yaao M (T), F1OHHMaTh MoKHO 2M (T). E1HcTseHRa poJil,KflJIHHB opeøoro KOH1 B oLH0mKHBU0M 6ioie CBOUfTC$i B HFtOM

c.xytae K TOMY, To 0110 cBlnKaer gaT5rKeHMe B T0C C M o Mf3 (T)(T. e. C 2 o 1/ T). ECJIH TaKaB ocNaCTKa flHMRTCB noCroHHo,TO MOKH0 HdnoJIbaoBam T0C MeHbIuro naMeTpa. ,H oJHOWKHBHOFO6aoKa C iiui KflBHMSl opeuoro KOHU onpeeJMeTcslTaK Ke, KaK H J1H O61,qHb1X OJHOWKHBHb1X 6JIOKOB, T. e. corjiacno0. H.2.2.

AJIcIABflTHO-HPElLMETHb11i YKA3TEJIb

ABapiiiHi BBIXOgH3 Ka6HRM 4.16.4H3 TI0M0B 3.14flH rioxape 1.12.5

ABTOMaTHeOKEe orpaHHqHTeJIn rpy3O1]OJbeMHOCTH 4.12ABToMaTwrecHoe orijnoTeHHe npn nonadIeHH c.ua6HnbI poca 13.4AHKYMy.cnTopN 19.21

aJJ1acTHa flOP3HKX C BIJJIOqIII,IM 3axBa'roM 19.14.4Ha nepea1DKHbTx panax 5.2

BeaonacHhIe cpecaa ocyria 3aBapHiinbIi BNXQIL 3.14JUOHOBbI I{BII1IKH C MexaHEqeC(HM, rwpa1HecKLn. H 9.UK

THCKW npHBO)OM 3.11)IIOKOBLIe 6HMCM 0 JITOKOBBIe Hb1K14 3.10aa rpyaooe CX0HH 3.12Ha rpy3OBble HJIBTCbOPMbI 4.30.4(c)OFKJLHHC JIIOKOB 3.9onepagon C KbIM0 H HMCaM0 3.15ocBeUeH0e 1.9.8.2)nepeoonte Tpanbi 3.4nepenocoe oceuienoe 3.13nepeaoaica Jnofl,ei no ooe 3.8nojuiepaoe qnc'roTbl H nopiiva 1.3.5, 3.2.1. (6)pa6oTa B TIOMX 3.16cpe,B,cTBa jocryna Ha cyja 3.1cpecna ocyna B TIOMN 3.6, 1.7.7cpe)cTaa ocyna c Bepxoefi 'iac'ro KouTeiiHepa 16.2cpen,cTBa Joc'ryna Ha mTa6eJm 24.2cpecTBa ocTyna Ha neperpyaonaie MexaaH3Mb 3.7CXO,LHH 3.3Cy.OBOcf Ba6OpTHbIii pan 3.2TaMoKenHaIrf p.00MOTp 15.12I1JTOMTB1ThX 3.5

BecKoneqrn,Te crpona, crniTeToecKoe KaHamI 10.4BJIOHHpOBI<a ToneHaH'ra 4.9B0K0BaK oarpyaa

BO BMH pa6omi cnapeoix CTJI 5.8.8. (2)Ha nepeoocrnix icpanax 5.9

Epeaoaneperpyaa 213,23xpaneHne 23.3

ByMaxrnte pyJIOHII Hneperpyaa 21.5.20xpaneone 23.5

ENTOBbIe noMeuennnrap.lepo6HLIe 30.5o6uue nooeono 30.1HHTBeBaH aoa 30.2flHKThI HaiiMa u KoMnaTar oKHaNHH 30.7CTOJIOBMe H 6yCeTbI 30,6

158

Tya.nerHble 30.3yMaiaaJmHNe i yweae 30.4

y4epHbIe yCTpO1CTBa 4.26BaKyyMHbIe rpy3ono'beMHbIe ycTpoflc'rBa 17

nayyM1Thie iuiiaHr 17.2JQcTyu Cy)OBOMY TpIoMy 17.7

3MepeHH, npegynpe)HTeJ1bHa51 dHrRaJ1H3aUHI i O6OpyOBaHHeJLJH non.tnKeHHsr aBJ1eHHH 17.1

ncnojlb3oaanHe BaKyyMRNx rpysonoXbeMHbtx yc'rpoicTB 17.3opraRbl ynpaaJleHfla 17.5OCMOTP 17.4paceTHbi pa6o'Hf1 BaKyyM. 17.6

BeHTHJI5nuIBpeHas irn onacHasi KpyH(aIouas1 cpega 26.2.3(c)a,BnraTeJrn HypeHHero cropaasis 19.24.3, 24.43anpaKa Tsiralei 19.22.1(c), 19.23.Z.(1)o6uBe noJloKeHHsI 1.811OJI}1B onacHblx BC11eCTB 26.1.6. (1) (c)IIyHKTLI RaiMa 30.1.1(d)siHKTh1 Mew1urncKoi OOMOflUI 2.9.1.8(a)ci<xaJui 2,4.4TBHHfl,W 14.6.1(b)

Be'repKoHTeithepnbrn TepMnHaJ 15.6Mepbl npefl.00TOpOKHOCTH 4.15cnapenHa$1 pa6oTa pairoB 5.8.9

Bnui 19.5Bsiiotnmii norpya'inK C 6orcoaab aaxaaoM 19.12Boopyenne Fpy30B01 cTpeJiM 7.6BpauH, dnen,llaJIU3HpyIOUHec$1 no npo4eccHonaJThHblM sa6ojiesaHnsir

29.1.4Br,iKjnoqaTejrn

1oHIeBbie 4.11orpaHsieHHsl )B1flKCHH51 BHJIOtIHOI'O 3axaaTa 19.4OpH nosiaJIeffirn cJIa6rnmi 'rpoca 13.4

BrIxtonHbre raSbt OT aBTo'rpancnopTimlx C8JCTB 19.24ra

o6une noJIoHeH}1si 20.10npuMeHeHne 21.5.7-21.5.10nwL'beM 6otleK, -KHIT H P. Jf,. 21.5.16

rapepo6ENe 30.51'rupaB.JrnqeaKHii npHBo Ha

KbUhIKH JIYOKOB 3.11norpyarnn c BM.1jO'flIbIM 3axaa'roM 19.3

rpe4epat 21.8rpy3ono'beMHbIe H .i&pyrne- xreperpyaoie ycTpoilcTBa 4

aBTOMaTHqeCKHe OrpaHHqHTCJIH rpy3OflO'beMHOCTU 4.126e300acHble paccosiasi 4.226JIoxnpoaKa ponenanra 4.96y4epnble ycTpoicTBa 4.26nepnorsi 4.18rpyaOBbIC nJIaT4opMb! 4.3

OCTyfl 3.73nyKoBble npejynpe>aIOI1He CHHJIbI 4,24

159

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epx ripefl,OCTOpO)KHOCTH Ha ciyqai CHJthHoro epa 4.15MexaHH3M nepeKJuoemIsx cHop ocTei 4.10MOCTOBbIe neperpyaaTe.]H 4.16HaKJIoHHbIe TIJIOCKOCTH, xcaTK}r H 3OBbJB CXOHH 4.32RaBuBa poca a 6apaaH .aee,iciz 4.6opraHbl ynpaBJieBlisi 4.3o6nie noJIo}KeHrnI 4,2orpaK1e}rnsI 4.25onpe,geJleHasi 4.10CM0T - rIpHJI0KeHHe CoqHCpxa nowpaHoBbIx nyTei 4,23flOT}{BOBCC 4.19napoable JIe6eKH 4.29npo6naie 3bI - npHJIoKenne DnO)UpaHoBbIe IlyTli 4.20M3KB 4.5

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11 3a<a 1781 161

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162

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11* 163

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164

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165

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Hoaoe, JonoJniennoe H3tBHH CBoa npaBn.1I y'mminaeT norne3HatnITeJmHbIe ycoBepmencTaoaanHsr, oiaaamae no3eficTBne Ha xa-pawrep joioaix pa6o sa jiaa ecnTrJreTJHI IIOCJIe OHY6JIHHOBBHHHnepsoro n3aaHx (cpen HHX BBe)enhIe IconTeilnepoB, 'rpeciixepono3nalxCHCTeM, CJIOKROrO rpy3ono'beMExoro o6opyJoBa11rnT na Hoabix KoHTefi-Hepirnix repMlrnailax), n B TO xe ape coxpaiiieTIPHHgHIThI nepBolIalradlaHoro H3aH11$T. Oo CJIYKBT B HatlecpaecBoa peIcoMeJuLagnii ii ncnoJm3000Hnn B OKOBbix pa&Tax 'raM,rji,e flHMR5JIOTC$i o6hinue MTOJN pa6omi, a 'rare TaM, ige iiJiirBBeeHbt TeXHMLIeQIKHe yc0BepmeEcTBOBaHHII; 5iBJIeTc5 IeHHbIit cripa-BO'flhI4KOM JMi BCeX opraHn3auHhi H JIULL, KOTO4ThIB CB5i3a1mI c 6eaonac-HOCTBIO TYJL H oxpaHoil 3JLOPOBMI flH aeniojnieirn OKOBbiX paclor.ISBN 92-2-101593-9

no npo4)eccgouaJ!M1oi 6esonacnocin 1 OxpaHe 3LO-

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PyKOBO)J.CTBO no exnne 6e3onacHocTli H Oxpane 3)OOBbSI 11pM Bbl-nojrnennn J1.OKOBNX pa6oTGuide to safety and health fn dock work

S'ro iioriaii'i CflpaI3O'IHIIK, OH IIBJIIIeTCH riKTHCCKHM PYKOBQILCTBOMiinr pyKoBouTeJIe H canx oicepoa, a aicxe JJIH O6LgecTBCHHLIXJLeaTeJleii. Haiine nJIJnocTpripoBaHo.ISBN 92-2-101081-3

,lipyrne CBOJLbI npaani MOTOther ILO codes of practice

CeJIbe1oxo3siiicTBeHHexe paomi ISBN 92-2-100194-6CTponTe.nhcrao H rIHMceHepFIble pa6OTBl ISBN 92-2-100974-2TIecnoe ieJioCyoc'rpoemie it cy)opeMoHT ISBN 92-2-101199-2IlpeJLoTBpacLLeulIe Hecqacpimjx ciyaea B peayilbTa're (i) noicapoii,(ii) HBIICflBBHOCT}1 oJIeK'rpoceTei ic (iii) nQg3eMHblx BBpMBOB B yrOJlr-HMX maxTax.ISBN 92-2-100148-2 ISBN 92-2-100149-0 ISBN 92-2-101062-7Construction and installation of electric passenger, goods and serviceliftsISBN 92-2-100159-8

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