test series 5 q&a xaam.in

8/20/2019 Test Series 5 Q&A Xaam.in

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Exam Title : Test Series 5

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1. Consider the following Nuclear reactors

1. Thorium based nuclear reactor

2. Boiling water reactor

3. Pressurized heavy water reactor

4. Fast breeder reactor

Which of the following nuclear reactors is/are not included in India’s 3 stage nuclear programme ?

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 2 only

c) 2 and 4 only

d) None of the above

Correct Answer: BExplanation:

Solution (b)

Heavy water reactors are not included in India’s nuclear programme

Click here

2. Consider the following statements with respect to origin of Buddism and Jainism

1. Complex rituals and sacrifices2. The rigid caste system

3. Improvement in the conditions of Vaishyas

Which of the following code are not responsible for growth of Buddhism and Jainism?

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1, 2, and 3


Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

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Solution (d)

The complex rituals and sacrifices advocated in the Later Vedic period were not acceptable to the

common people. The sacrificial ceremonies were also found to be too expensive. The superstitious

beliefs and mantras confused the people. The teachings of Upanishads, an alternative to the system of

sacrifices, were highly philosophical in nature and therefore not easily understood by all. Therefore, what

was needed in the larger interests of the people was a simple, short and intelligible way to salvation for

all people

Social and economic factors also contributed to the rise of these two religions. The rigid caste system

prevalent in India generated tensions in the society.

The growth of trade and urbanisation led to the improvement in the economic conditions of the Vaisyas .As a result, they wanted to enhance their social status but the orthodox Varna system did not allow this.

Therefore, they began to extend support to Buddhism and Jainism.

3. Consider the following statements wrt British policy of Subsidiary Alliance in India

1. According to the term of this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed

force and they were to be protected by the company .

2. The Raja of Travancore was the first to enter into such an alliance.

3. The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.

Choose the correct answer from the codes given below

a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

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Solution (a)

The doctrine of subsidiary alliance was introduced by Lord Wellesley, British Governor-General in India

from 1798 to 1805. Early in his governorship Wellesley adopted a policy of non-intervention in

the princely states, but he later adopted the policy of forming subsidiary alliances. This policy was to play

a major role in British expansion in India.

According to the term of this alliance, Indian rulers were not allowed to have their independent armed

force. They were to be protected by the company, but had to pay for the 'subsidiary forces' that the

company was supposed to maintain for the purpose of this protection.

If the Indian rulers failed to make the payment, then part of their territory was taken away as penalty. The

Nizam of Hyderabad was the first to enter into such an alliance. Tipu Sultan of Mysore refused to do so,but after the British victory in the Fourth Anglo-Mysore War, Mysore was forced to become a subsidiary

state. The Nawab of Awadh was the next to accept the Subsidiary Alliance, in 1801. After the Third

Anglo-Maratha War, the Maratha ruler Baji Rao II also accepted a subsidiary alliance.

4. Consider the following statement with respect to Price stabilisation fund

1. It is used to support market interventions for price control of perishable agri -horticultural commodities

2. It is proposed by forward market commission (FMC)

Select the correct answer using the codes given below

a) 1 onlyb) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

Price stabilisation fund proposed by department of Agriculture and co-operation with a corpus of 500 crores .

Click here to know more about the PSF

5. Consider the following statements with respect to Jain council

1. Unlike six Buddhist councils, there is an evidence of four Jain councils

2. The second Jain council was held at Vallabi , and it is here the final compilations of 12 Angas was

completed

Select the correct option from the codes given below:

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a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Only two Jain councils were held. The first Jain Council was convened at Pataliputra by Sthulabahu , the

leader of the Digambaras , in the beginning of the 3rd century B.C. The second Jain Council was held at

Valabhi in 5th century A.D. The final compilation of Jain literature called Twelve Angas was completed in

this council.

6. Cloud computing in simple terms can be defined as storing and accessing data and programs over the

Internet instead of your computer's hard drive. Government of India also has a dedicated cloud

computing program. Consider the following w.r.t it

1. India’s Cloud Computing programme is also known as Meghraj

1. It is based on three service models, infrastructure as a service, platform as a service and software as

a service

Select the correct statement/s

a) Only 1

b) Only 2

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:



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Solution (c)

What is Cloud Computing?

· Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on demand network access to a

shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and

services) that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort or service

provider interaction.

· Cloud computing in simple terms can be defined as storing and accessing data and programs over the

Internet instead of your computer's hard drive. It doesn’t just end there. Cloud in the term of Cloud

Computing refers to set of hardware, networks, storage, services, and interfaces that combine to deliver

aspects of computing as a service.

· So, it is not just that you are going to share information but in cloud computing even the infrastructure

can be shared on real time basis on the internet.

MeghRaj

· Meghraj is the name given to the initiative of Government of India for its new program which is going to

take advantage of the Cloud Computing. Meghraj is just a name coined for the purpose ( Megh =Cloud,

Raj=Rule i.e. Rule of Cloud Computing). As much absurd the name seems, but the advantages the

Indians will get from this technology are immense. Another name for Meghraj is the GI Cloud Initiative.

· It will enable the government to leverage cloud computing for effective delivery of e-services.

What are the components of Governments Cloud Computing?

• Five essential characteristics (viz. on-demand self service, ubiquitous network access, metered use,

elasticity and resource pooling)

• three service models (infrastructure as a service, platform as a service and software as a service)

• four deployment models (public cloud, private cloud, community cloud and hybrid cloud)

· The Cloud Computing initiative envision to accelerate delivery of e-services provided by the

government and to optimize ICT spending of the government.

7. Which one among the following was not the reason for failure of 1857 revolt?

a) Lack of coherent ideology and political perspective.

b) Lack of coordination and a central leadership.

c) Lack of resources as compared to those of British.

d) Lack of unity between the Hindus and Muslims.

Correct Answer: D



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Explanation:

Solution (d)

CAUSES OF FAILURE

· Limited territorial and social base.

· Crucial support of certain sections of Indian public to British authorities.

· Lack of resources as compared to those of the British.

· Lack of coordination and a central leadership.

· Lack of a coherent ideology and a political perspective.

There was complete unity between Hindus and Muslims during the 1857 revolt. Actually it was the

events of 1857 which demonstrated that people and politics of India were not basically communal before

1858.

8. The term “ Sallekhana”refers to

a) Walking unto death

b) Meditation

c) Enlightenmentd) Fasting

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Sallekhana refers to dying in a traditional Jaina fashion by observing fast unto death

9. Consider the following statements with respect to Naval exercises conducted by India1. Exercise Malabar is trilateral annual exercise conducted between India, America, and Jordan

2. Exercise Indra is a Biannual naval exercise conducted between India and Russia

Select the correct answer using the code given below

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: B



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Explanation:Solution (b)

Click here

10. Which of the following is/are the objects of Theosophical Society started by Helena Petrovna Blavatsky

1. To form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex,

caste or colour.

2. To encourage the study of Comparative Religion, Philosophy and Science.

3. To investigate unexplained laws of Nature and the powers latent in man.


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

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Solution (d)

The Theosophical Movement

· A group of westerners led by Madame H.P. Blavatsky (1831-1891) and Colonel M.S. who were inspired

by Indian thought and culture, founded the Theosophical Society in United States in 1875.

· In 1882, they shifted their headquarters to Adayar , on the outskirts of Madras.

· It accepted the Hindu beliefs in reincarnation and karma, and drew inspiration from the philosophy of

the Upanishads and samkhya , yoga and Vedanta schools of thought.

· It aimed to work for universal brotherhood of humanity without distinction of race, creed, sex, caste or

colour.

· The society also sought to investigate the unexplained laws of nature and the powers latent in man.

Three Objects of the Theosophical Society

a) To form a nucleus of the Universal Brotherhood of Humanity, without distinction of race, creed, sex,

caste or colour.

a) To encourage the study of Comparative Religion, Philosophy and Science.

b) To investigate unexplained laws of Nature and the powers latent in man.

11. Which of the following characteristic feature given below is clearly a distinction between Mahayana and

Hinayana form of Buddhism?

a) Buddha was a Human being in Mahayana where as he is considered as god in Hinayana

b) Mahayana did not believe in idol worship

c) Buddha was considered as god in Mahayana sect where as he is just a human being in Hinayana

sect


Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)

In Mahayana Buddhism, the practice of idol worship and making offerings was the cherecteristic feature

where as in Hinayana the followers wanted to maintain original purity of buddhas teachings. They strived

for “ Arhat”and not for Buddhatva .



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12. Consider the following statements

1. Ketoprofen is an Non steroid Anti-Inflammatory drug used to treat cattles

2. Ketoprofen was banned in Tamil Nadu recently citing danger to Vultures population


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)

To know more about banning of drug click here

13. Consider the following w.r.t Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP)

1. Skype and Yahoo messenger calling works on VoIP

2. Threats like phishing, spoofing and sniffing, call tampering etc is very common with VoIP

3. In India, it is legal to use VoIP, but it is illegal to have VoIP gateways inside India

Chose the correct statement/s

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 1, 2 and 3

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

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Solution (d)

VOIP is IP enabled voice calling technology over internet. Example: Skype, Yahoo messenger, MSN

messenger.

Disadvantages of VOIP are:

· It dependent on broadband network connectivity, no internet no calling.

· The quality of voice depends on broadband bandwidth and speed.

· Power shortage can hamper VOIP calling as it’s totally dependent on power enabled devices.

· No emergency calling features like normal and Smartphone.

· Highest disadvantage of VOIP is security. It’s really tough to trace the source and identity if an imposter

is on work.

· Threats like phishing, spoofing and sniffing, call tampering etc is very common.

In India, it is legal to use VoIP, but it is illegal to have VoIP gateways inside India. This effectively means

that people who have PCs can use them to make a VoIP call to any number, but if the remote side is a

normal phone, the gateway that converts the VoIP call to a POTS call should not be inside India.

14. Consider the following statements with respect to Megasthenes

1. He is the author of “ Indica ”

2. He served as an ambassador in the court of Ashoka


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

Megasthenes was the Greek ambassador in the court of Chandragupta Maurya . His book Indica has

survived only in fragments. Yet, his account gives details about the Mauryan administration, particularly

the administration of the capital city of Pataliputra and also the military organization. His picture on

contemporary social life is notable.



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15. which of the following is/are the consequences of the revolt of 1857

1. The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown and

Company rule was abolished.

2. The era of annexations and expansion followed by the British further aggravated after the revolt.

3. Racial hatred and suspicion between the Indians and the English reduced after the revolt.


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

CONSEQUENCES

The revolt of 1857 marks a turning point in the history of India. It led to changes in the system of

administration and the policy of the Government.

· The direct responsibility for the administration of the country was assumed by the British Crown andCompany rule was abolished.

· The era of annexations and expansion ended and the British promised to respect the dignity and rights

of the native princes.

· The Indian states were henceforth to recognise the paramountcy of the British Crown and were to be

treated as parts of a single charge.

· The Army, which was at the forefront of the outbreak, was thoroughly reorganised and British military

policy came to be dominated by the idea of "division and counterpoise".

· Racial hatred and suspicion between the Indians and the English was aggravated.

16. Consider the following statements with respect to Road corridors of India

1. Srinagar and Nagercoil are extreme points in north south corridors

2. Porbanhar and Silchar are extreme points in east west corridor


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both



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d) None

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Kanyakumari is the extreme point in south corridor

Refer Atlas and google to remember more such factual things about our National highways, Corridors,

Waterways, Railways etc which are part of everyday current affairs.

17. Consider the statements w.r.t LTE and WiMAX1. LTE has lower bandwidth than WiMAX .

2. LTE is compatible with existing network but for WiMAX we need altogether new network

3. LTE stands for Long Term Evolution while WiMAX stands for Worldwide Interconnectivity for

Microwave Access

Chose the incorrect statement/s

a) 1 and 3

b) Only 3

c) 2 and 3

d) All

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

LTE stands for Long Term Evolution. It’s a first generation 4G technology termed as “true 4G”. WiMAX

stands for Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access. They differ in their bandwidth; LTE has

higher bandwidth than WiMAX . LTE is compatible with existing network but for WiMAX we need

altogether new network. The cost of installation of LTE is more than WiMAX . Overall LTE is gaining popularity and hopes to existing 4G technology in coming years.

18. The term Bherigosha during the time of Ashoka refers to

a) Sounds of war drums

b) Sounds of peace drums

c) Sounds of culture


Correct Answer: A



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Explanation:Solution (a)

The kalinga war was the deadliest war fought by Ashoka . This war caused him much grief and remorse

so he abandoned the policy of physical conquest by war ( Bherighosa -literal meaning sounds of war

drums) and favoured the policy of cultural conquest or ( Dhammagosha )

19. Choose the correct match of holy place related to the life events of Buddha

1. Lumbini : Birth of Buddha.

2. Bodhgaya : Enlightenment of Buddha.

3. Sarnath : First sermon or Dhammachakraparivartan

4. Kushinagar : Death or mahaparinirvana

Codes:

a) All

b) 1 and 4 only

c) 1, 2 and 3

d) None

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:Solution (a)

Gautama Buddha is said to have identified four sites most worthy of pilgrimage for his followers, saying

that they would produce a feeling of spiritual urgency. These are:

Lumbini : birthplace (in Nepal)

Bodh Gaya: the place of his Enlightenment (in the current Mahabodhi Temple).

Sarnath : (formally Isipathana ) where he delivered his first teaching.

Kusinara : (now Kushinagar , Uttar Pradesh) where he died.

20. Consider following statements related to Mahavira

1. Mahavira is 24th and last tirthankara

2. Mahavira’s Gotra was Kashyapa .

3. The most notable text about Mahavira is Kalpasutra by Acharya Bhadrabahu I.

4. The first Sanskrit biography of Mahavira was Vardhamacharitra by Asaga

Choose correct codes:



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a) All

b) 2,3 and 4

c) 1,2 and 3

d) None

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

All are correct. Refer to NCERT

21. Choose the odd one out by identifying the correct relation between them

a) Bolivia

b) Latvia

c) Bosnia

d) Serbia

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

The relationship is Latvia, Bosnia, Serbia are European countries where as Bolivia is a latin American

country

22. Which of the following is/are the missions of All India Women’s Conference founded by Margaret

Cousins, in 1927

1. To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children .

2. To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties.

3. To work for permanent international amity and world peace.


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:



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Solution (d)

The All India Women's Conference (AIWC) is a non- governmetal organisation based in Delhi. It was

founded in 1927 by Margaret Cousins "as an organisation dedicated to upliftment and betterment of

women and children".

As well as continuing its original mission, the AIWC has since diversified into various social and

economic activities involving women.

Its mission as included under societies registration act, 1860 include

· To work for a society based on the principle of social justice, personal integrity and equal rights and

opportunities for all.

· To secure recognition of the inherent right of every human being to work and to achieve the essentials

of life, which should not be determined by accident of birth or sex but by planned social distribution.

· To support the claim of every citizen to the right to enjoy basic civil liberties.

· To stand against all separatist tendencies and to promote greater national integration and unity.

· To work actively for the general progress and welfare of women and children and to help women utilize

to the fullest, one of the fundamental rights conferred on them by the Constitution of India.

· To work for permanent international amity and world peace.

23. Which of the following was the objective of Social Service League founded by Narayan Malhar Joshi (a

Gokhale follower)

a) To secure for masses better and reasonable conditions of life and work.

b) To safeguard women against the evils that existed during those times like sati, female infanticide etc.

c) To promote better living conditions and education for women and children.

d) None of the above.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:



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Solution (a)

· Social Service League another Gokhale follower Narayan Malhar Joshi founded the Social Service

League in Bombay with an aim to secure for the masses better and reasonable conditions of life and

work.

· They organized many schools, libraries, reading rooms, day nurseries and cooperative societies.

· Their activities also included police court agents' work, legal aid and advice to the poor and illiterate,

excursions for slum dwellers, facilities for gymnasia and theatrical performances, sanitary work, medical

relief and boys' clubs and scout corps. Joshi also founded the All India Trade Union (1920).

24. Which of the following is/are the guiding principles of Arya Samaj started by swami DayanandaSaraswati

1. one's own progress should depend on uplift of all others;

2. Individual well-being is to be placed above social well-being of mankind.

3. Dharma should be the guiding principle of all human actions.


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:



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Solution (c)

Dayanand Saraswati and Arya Samaj

The Arya Samaj Movement, revivalist in form though not in content, was the result of a reaction to

western influences.

The ten guiding principles of the Arya Samaj are—

( i ) God is the primary source of all true knowledge;

(ii) God, as all-truth, all-knowledge, almighty, immortal, creator of Universe, is alone worthy of worship;

(iii) The Vedas are the right ee s, an t at human beings are controlled by books of true knowledge;

(iv) An Arya should always be ready to accept truth and abandon untruth;

(v) Dharma, that is, due consideration of right and wrong, should be the guiding principle of all actions;

(vi) The principal aim of the Samaj is to promote world's wellbeing in the material, spiritual and social

sense;

(vii) Everybody should be treated with love and justice;

(viii) Ignorance is to be dispelled and knowledge increased;

(ix) one's own progress should depend on uplift of all others;

(x) Social well-being of mankind is> to be placed above an individual's well-being.

25. The development of Li- Fi has many advantages over conventional Wi-Fi technology. Consider the

statements that can be said to be a positive implication of Li- Fi over Wi-Fi

1. While Wi-Fi can penetrate solid surfaces, Li- Fi cannot and hence it can help reduce leakages of data

2. Li- Fi can be used under the water surfaces

3. Li- Fi can be safely used on planes because it does not interfere with radio equipmentSelect the correct statement/s

a) 1 and 2

b) 1, 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) Only 1

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:



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Solution (b)

Li- Fi is the latest communication technology which can transmit data using the spectrum of visible light.

The data receiver would have to be in sight of the transmitter-bulb as visible light does not penetrate

solid materials. It is an advantage as the hackers won’t be able to hack Li- Fi network without being in

sight.

Advantages

· Visible light is more plentiful than the radio waves. (more bandwidth)

· Visible light can achieve far greater data density.

· Can be used underwater without radio interference because salt conducts electricity

· Transmission can be blocked by walls so there is less risk for data leaking

· Can be safely used on planes because it does not interfere with radio equipment.

26. Identify the correct relationship between the pair of lakes given below and choose the odd one out

a) Lake Erie and Lake Huron

b) Chilka lake and Pulicat lake

c) Lake Michigan and Lake Victoria

d) Lake Albert and Lake Nyassa

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)

· The relationship is that the lake given in pair are from the same country/continent where as lake

Michigan and lake Victoria are in two different continents

· Lake Michigan is in United States and lake Victoria is in Africa

Lake Chilka was in news for - Chilika Lake, the largest brackish water lagoon of Asia, where alien fish

species had arrived in large number following cyclonic storm Phailin , that hit the State’s coast two years

ago, are found to have made their way out of the lake system

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27. Consider the following statements related to Jainism:

1. Early Jainas discarded sanskrit language mainly patronised by Brahmans.

2. Jainas adopted prakrit language used by common people to preach their doctrine as an attempt to

mitigate evils of varna system.


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) both

d) none

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)

Refer Class XI, NCERT, Ancient India

28. Which of the following was the objective of the justice movement started by C N Mudaliar and

associates?

a) To secure right of temple entry for the schedule castes.

b) To secure jobs and representation for non Brahmins in legislature.c) It sought to undermine position of Brahmin priests by formalising weddings without Brahmin priests.


Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Justice Movement

This movement in Madras Presidency was started by C.N. Mudaliar , T.M. Nair and P. Tyagaraja to

secure jobs and representation for the non brahmins in the legislature In 1917, Madras Presidency

Association was formed which demanded separate representation for the lower castes in the legislature.

Option a) is Temple entry movement and option c) is Self Respect movement.

29. Assertion (A): According to Ashoka's edicts social harmony among the people was more important than

religious devotion.

Reason (R): He spread ideas of equity instead of promotion of religion.

Chose the correct code



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a) Both A and R are true but R is the correct explanation of A

b) Both A and R are true but R is not a correct explanation of A

c) A is true but R is false

d) A is false but R is true

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

Ashoka’s edicts put stress on social harmony among the people by spreading ideas of equity instead of

promotion of religion.

30. Anda ,Harmika,Chatravali , and Tornas are the term associated with which of the following

a) Caves

b) Pillars

c) Stupas

d) Palaces

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:Solution (c)

Anda , Harmika , Chatravali and Tornas are the term related to stupas

31. Which of the following were the important intellectual criteria which gave the socio religious reform

movements an ideological unity ?

1. Rationalism

2. Religious universalism

3. Humanism


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:



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Solution (d)

Ideological Base

· The important intellectual criteria which gave these reform movements an ideological unity were

rationalism, religious universalism and humanism.

· Social relevance was judged by a rationalist critique.

· Raja Rammohan Roy upheld the principle of causality linking the whole phenomenal universe and

demonstrability as the sole criterion of truth.

· Akshay Kumar Dutt , while proclaiming that 'rationalism is our only preceptor", held that all natural and

social phenomena could be analysed and understood by purely mechanical processes.

· This perspective enabled them to adopt a rational approach to tradition and evaluate the contemporary

socio-religious practices from the standpoint of social utility and to replace faith with rationality.

32. Which of the following is not a ‘Scheme for Training of Trainers’ under Ministry of Skill development &

entrepreneurship?

1. Apprenticeship Training Scheme (ATS)

2. Hi-tech Training Scheme (HTS)

3. Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS)

4. Skill Development Initiative Scheme (SDIS)

Select the correct answer

a) Only 1

b) 1 and 4

c) 1,2 and 3

d) 2,3 and 4

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Hi-tech Training Scheme (HTS) & Crafts Instructor Training Scheme (CITS) are under ‘Scheme for

Training of Trainers’

Apprenticeship Training Scheme (ATS) & Skill Development Initiative Scheme (SDIS) are under

‘Schemes for Training’



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33. During the 19 th century in India, many socio religious reform movement took shape. The only difference

between one reform movement and other lay-

a) In the degree to which it relied on tradition or on reason and conscience.

b) In the degree to which it gained support from the masses.

c) In the degree to which it gained support from the British rule.


Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

· The reform movements could broadly be classified in two categories— reformist movements like the

Brahmo Samaj , the Prarthana Samaj , the Aligarh movement, and the revivalist movements like Arya

Samaj and the Deoband movement.

· Both the reformist and revivalist movements depended, with varying degrees, on an appeal to the lost,

purity of the religion they sought to reform.

· The only difference between one reform movement and the other lay in the degree to which it

relied on tradition or on reason and conscience.

34. Consider the following statements related to importance and influence of Buddhism:

1. Buddhism prescribed code of conduct for monks, which partially reflects a revolt against use of

money, private property and luxurious living.

2. Buddhism taught people not to take things for granted but to argue and judge them on merits.

3. The Brahmanical insistence on the sacredness of the cow, Sanctity of animal life, non-violence was

apparently derived from Buddhist teachings.

Choose incorrect codes:

a) 1 only

b) 2 and 3 onlyc) 3 only

d) None

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India



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35. Which of the following statements is/are true with respect to ‘ Kharif Crops’?

1. The Kharif cropping season is from October-March

2. Rice, Cotton, Oil Seeds are Kharif crops

3. The word ‘ Kharif ’ came with the arrivals of Mughals

Select the correct code

a) Only 1

b) 2 and 3

c) 1 and 3

d) 1 and 2

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Kharif cropping season is from July - October during south-west monsoon & Rabi cropping season is

from October – March ( Winter ).

Words ‘ Kharif ’ and ‘Rabi’ came with the arrivals of Mughals .

36. Consider the following statements:

1. New religious and social movements in the Gangetic valley in the form of Buddhism and Jainismwhich were part of the shraman tradition emerged during 6th century BC.

2. Both Buddhism and Jainism religions became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of

the Hindu religion.

3. Yaksha worship was very popular before and after the advent of Buddhism and it was assimilated in

Buddhism and Jainism.

Choose the incorrect statements:

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) none

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:



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Solution (d)

· SIXTH century BCE marks the beginning of new religious and social movements in the Gangetic valley

in the form of Buddhism and Jainism which were part of the shraman tradition.

· Both religions became popular as they opposed the varna and jati systems of the Hindu religion.

· Yaksha worship was very popular before and after the advent of Buddhism and it was assimilated in

Buddhism and Jainism.

· Source Refer Class XI Ncert , chapter 3, Fine arts

37. The word spectrum refers to a collection of various types of electromagnetic radiations of different

wavelengths. Consider the following w.r.t 900 Mhz and 1800 Mhz bands

1. 1800 Mhz band is superior to 900 Mhz due to its universal use

2. It is because of laws of Physics that for any wave, higher the frequency of the wave, higher will be the

distance travelled by it

Select the correct statement/s

a) Only 1

b) Only 2

c) Both

d) NoneCorrect Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

According to laws of Physics, for any wave, higher the frequency of the wave, lesser will be the distance

travelled by it. So naturally, frequencies of 900 Mhz will cover more distance than the frequencies of

1800 Mhz & hence mobile operators are more interested in the 900 Mhz frequency.

More investment needed by the companies who buy 1800 Mhz frequency spectrum: 1800 Mhz

frequency has poor coverage than the 900 Mhz frequency. So, for matching the existing coverage

mobile operators have to install additional base stations (i.e. mobile towers) to give the same effect as

the frequencies under 900 Mhz.

Also, hardware equipments required for carrying out operation of 1800 Mhz frequency are costly. Main

reason behind it, is that 900 Mhz frequency band has been in use for mobile communications globally for

over 20 years and as a result technology standards have been better developed compared with 1800

Mhz band, which has been in use only recently.



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1. Global tuberculosis report is released by FAO (Food and agricultural organisation)

2. Tuberculosis is caused by Virus Tuberculosis that generally affects lungs


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

· Tuberculosis is caused by a bacteria mycobacterium Tuberculosis

· The report is released by WHO

39. The place called ‘ Sannati ’ is known for

1. A well known Buddhist site.

2. Located on the banks of river Bhima .

3. Known for Chalukyan architectureSelect the correct code

a) Only 1

b) Only 3

c) 1 and 2

d) 2 and 3

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:



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Solution (c)

Sannati is Buddhist site located on the banks of Bhima in Chittapur in Karnataka.

The only available sculpture of Emperor Ashoka , in a limestone relief , along with his consort, was found

here.

Buddhist monk Bhante Tissavro , who heads the Bodh Gaya-based Budh Avsesh Bachao Abhiyaan

(Save Buddhist Relics Campaign) came to Sannati looking for the tomb of Emperor Ashoka .

http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/buddhist-monk-comes-to-sannati-looking-for-ashokas-tomb/article7767929.e

http://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/importance-of-sannati/article7767944.ece

40. Consider the following statements:

1. The tradition of constructing pillars is very old and erection of pillars was prevalent in the Achamenian

empire as well.

2. The Mauryan pillars are rock-cut pillars thus displaying the carver’s skills, whereas the Achamenian

pillars are constructed in pieces by a mason.


a) both

b) 1 only

c) 2 only

d) none

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Refer Class XI, Ncert , chapter 3, fine arts.

41. Consider the following statements with respect to downfall of Mauryan empire

1. Tolerant policy of Ashoka

2. Excessive land grants to monks

3. Prohibiton of Brahmanical rituals

4. Neglect of north west frontier

Which of the following reasons is responsible for down fall of Mauryas ?

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

http://test.iasbaba.com/http://www.iasbaba.com/http://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/buddhist-monk-comes-to-sannati-looking-for-ashokas-tomb/article7767929.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/importance-of-sannati/article7767944.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/news/national/karnataka/importance-of-sannati/article7767944.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/todays-paper/buddhist-monk-comes-to-sannati-looking-for-ashokas-tomb/article7767929.ecehttp://www.iasbaba.com/http://test.iasbaba.com/


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c) 1,2 and 4 only

d) 2,3,and 4 only

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Tolerant policy of Ashoka was not directly responsible for downfall of mauryan empire despite him being

tolerant the Brahmins who lived on gifts and rituals were greatly affected as a result Ashoka gained

antagonism of Brahmans

42. Which of the following can be understood as overall contribution of Brahmo Samaj to socio religious

movement in India

1. it denounced polytheism and idol worship

2. it discarded faith in divine avataras (incarnations)

3. it took a definite stand on the doctrine of karma and believed in transmigration of soul


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) 1,2 and 3

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:



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Solution (b)

The overall contribution of Brahmo Samaj may be summed thus—

( i ) it denounced polytheism and idol worship;

(ii) it discarded faith in divine avataras (incarnations);

(iii) it denied that any scripture could enjoy the status of ultimate authority transcending/ human reason

and conscience;

(iv) it took no definite stand on the doctrine of karma and transmigration of soul and left it to-

individual Brahmos to believe either way;

(iv) it criticised the caste system. In matters of social reform, the Samaj attacked many dogmas and

superstitions. It condemned the prevailing Hindu prejudice against going abroad. It worked for a

respectable status for women in society—condemned sati, worked for abolition, of purdah system,

discouraged child marriages and polygamy, crusaded for widow remarriage.

43. Consider the following statements with respect to White- Fi technology

1. The term “White” in white- Fi technology refers to those frequencies allotted to a broadcasting service

that are not used locally

2. The technology uses higher radio frequency than Wi-Fi


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:



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Solution (a)

· White- Fi technology uses low frequency radio waves that have higher penetrative power than current

Wi-Fi technology

· In India Microsoft is looking at starting a pilot project of its white fi technology that uses unused

spectrum in frequencies used for broadcasting of television signals, and is likely to offer solution to tackle

the problem of last mile broad band connectivity in the country

http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/microsoft-pitches-for-whitefito-provide-last-mile-connectivity/article67017

http://www.firstpost.com/business/pruthvi-a-made-in-india-chip-uses-tv-white-space-to-connect-rural-india-to-internet

http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114137

44. With reference to Barabar caves, consider the following statements:

1. The rock-cut cave carved at Barabar hills near Gaya in Bihar is known as the Lomus Rishi cave.

2. They were built during the reign of Ashoka .

3. They were dedicated to ajivikas .

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a) 1 and 2 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 2 and 3

d) All

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

http://test.iasbaba.com/http://www.iasbaba.com/http://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/microsoft-pitches-for-whitefito-provide-last-mile-connectivity/article6701718.ecehttp://www.firstpost.com/business/pruthvi-a-made-in-india-chip-uses-tv-white-space-to-connect-rural-india-to-internet-2474282.htmlhttp://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114137http://pib.nic.in/newsite/PrintRelease.aspx?relid=114137http://www.firstpost.com/business/pruthvi-a-made-in-india-chip-uses-tv-white-space-to-connect-rural-india-to-internet-2474282.htmlhttp://www.thehindu.com/business/Industry/microsoft-pitches-for-whitefito-provide-last-mile-connectivity/article6701718.ecehttp://www.iasbaba.com/http://test.iasbaba.com/


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Solution (d)

· The Barabar Caves are the oldest surviving rock-cut caves in India, mostly dating from the Maurya

Empire (322–185 BCE), some with Ashokan inscriptions, located in the Jahanabad district, Bihar, 24 km

north of Gaya.

· These rock-cut chambers date back to the 3rd century BC, Maurya period, of Ashoka (r. 273-232 BCE)

and his son Dasaratha Maurya .

· Though Buddhists themselves, they allowed various Jain sects to flourish under a policy of religious

tolerance.

· The caves were used by ascetics from the Ajivika sect.

Refer Class XI , Ncert , chapter 3, fine arts.

45. Which of the following is/ are a part of four point agenda of Prarthana Samaj

1. disapproval of caste system,

2. women's education

3. widow remarriage

4. raising the age of marriage for females only.


a) 1 and 2only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1, 2 and 3 only

d) 1,2,3 and 4

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:



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Solution (c)

· Prarthana Samaj In 1863, Keshub Chandra Seri helped found the Prarthana Samaj in Bombay.

· Earlier, the Brahmo ideas spread in Maharashtra where the Paramhansa Sabha was founded in 1849.

· Here the emphasis was on monotheism, on 'works' rather than on faith. They relied on education and

persuasion and not on confrontation with Hindu orthodoxy.

· There was a four-point social agenda also: ( i ) disapproval of caste system, (ii) women's

education, (iii) widow remarriage, and (iv) raising the age of marriage for both males and females.

· The Prarthana Samaj had as its prominent leaders Mahadeo Govind Ranade (1842-1901), R.G.

Bhandarkar (1837-1925) and N.G. Chandavarkar (1855-1923).

46. Which of the following statements is correct in context with Monosodium glutamate (MSG)?

1. It is an amino-acid

2. Found in tomatoes & potatoes

3. It is a flavour enhancer

Select the correct codes

a) 1 and 2

b) 2 and 3

c) None

d) All of the above

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

MSG is the most abundant naturally occurring non-essential amino acid.

It is found in tomatoes, potatoes, mushrooms and other vegetables and fruits.

Used in food industry as a flavour enhancer.



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47. Choose the incorrect statements:

1. The Mauryan pillar capital found at Sarnath popularly known as the Lion Capital is the finest example

of Mauryan sculptural tradition.

2. It is also our national emblem.

3. This pillar capital symbolising Dhammachakrapravartana (the first sermon by the Buddha) has

become a standard symbol of this great historical event in the life of the Buddha.

Codes:

a) 1 and 2 only

b) All

c) 3 only

d) None

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

· The Lion Capital of Ashoka is a sculpture of four Indian lions standing back to back, on an elaborate

base that includes other animals.

· The capital is carved out of a single block of polished sandstone, and was always a separate piece

from the column itself.

· It features four Asiatic Lions standing back to back.

· They are mounted on an abacus with a frieze carrying sculptures in high relief of an elephant, a

galloping horse, a bull, and a lion, separated by intervening spokes chariot-wheels. The whole sits upon

a bell-shaped lotus.

· The capital was originally probably crowned by a 'Wheel of Dharma' ( Dharmachakra popularly known

in India as the " Ashoka Chakra"), with 24 spokes, of which a few fragments were found on the site.

· Refer Class XI , Ncert , chapter 3, fine arts.

48. Between which of the following rivers, the ancient town of Takshasila was located?

a) Indus and Jhelum

b) Jhelum and Chenab

c) Chenab and Ravi

d) Ravi and Beas

Correct Answer: A



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Explanation:

Solution (a)

Sindhu was the old name of river Indus and Vitasat was the old name of River Jhelum

49. Consider the following statements with respect to upcoming India's mission to moon

1. It is known as Chandrayaan 2 scheduled to be launched in 2017

2. Chandrayaan 2 will have a Lunar Orbiter , Lander and a Lunar Rover developed by ISRO in

collaboration with Russian space agency


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

All components of Chandrayaan 2 are indigenously developed by ISRO

Click here to know more

50. The national movement with its thrust against the forces which tended to divide the society took

inspiration from the principles of

1. Liberty

2. Equality

3. Social justice

4. Violent revolution


a) 1 and 2only

b) 1 and 3 only

c) 1, 2 and 3 only

d) 1,2,3 and 4

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

http://test.iasbaba.com/http://www.iasbaba.com/http://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan-2http://www.isro.gov.in/chandrayaan-2http://www.iasbaba.com/http://test.iasbaba.com/


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Solution (a)

· The national movement with its thrust against the forces which tended to divide the society took

inspiration from the principles of liberty and equality.

· The national leaders and organisations opposed caste privileges, fought for equal civic rights and free

development of the individual.

· The caste divisions were diluted, although in a limited 'manner, because of mass participation in

demonstrations, meetings and satyagraha struggles.

· The Congress governments in various provinces after 1937 did some useful work for the upliftment of

the depressed classes; for instance, free education for Harijans (untouchables) was introduced in someprovinces.

· The rulers of states like Travancore, Indore and Devas themselves took the initiative in opening all state

temples by proclamation.

51. Consider the following statements with respect to Ashokan rock edicts

1. The 13th rock edicts talks about Kalinga war fought by Ashoka

2. The 7th pillar edicts talks about his efforts to propagate “ Dhamma ”


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)

The XIII Rock Edict gives details about his war with Kalinga .

The Pillar Edict VII gives a summary of his efforts to promote the Dhamma within his kingdom.

52. Identify the incorrect statement with respect to Mauryan Coins

a) Mauryas issued coins mostly of silver and a few copper pieces of metal in various shapes, sizes and

weights.

b) They also have one or more symbols of elephant, the tree in the railing symbol and the mountain

punched on them.

c) They enable us to know the economic conditions of the Mauryan period.



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d) These coins can easily be ascribed to particular Mauryan king.

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Source old Ncert Chapter Significance of Mauryas

53. Which one of the following in IT is a type multiplexing?

a) CDMA

b) HSPAc) GPRS

d) EDGE

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

Any information i.e. voice/date in this case can be sent to another party only by the use of

communication channel. In this case, the communication channel is the Radio Waves. But the spectrum under these radio waves is limited i.e. limited users can use these communication channels. Hence

communication channels have to be used efficiently. For efficient use, the communication channel is

allotted to the users in number of ways which is called Multiplexing. Types of Multiplexing : a) Code

Division Multiple Access (CDMA) b) Frequency Division Multiple Access (FDMA) c) Time-Division

Multiple Access (TDMA)

54. Which of the following statements is/are false?

1. Sin tax is an excise tax

2. Sin tax will not be included in the proposed GST bill

Select the correct code

a) Only 1

b) Only 2

c) 1 and 2

d) None

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:



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Solution (b)

Sin tax is an excise tax which will be included in the GST regime.

55. Which one of the following describes best the concept of “ Kaivalya ”?

a) The complete annihilation of self

b) A state of bliss and rest

c) A mental stage beyond all comprehension

d) Getting rid of bondage of worldly desires

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

· According to Mahavira Nirvana or salvation is getting rid of bondage of worldly desires

· To renounce the world and become sanyas is a step in that direction

56. At Ajanta cave Buddha is shown with his right hand indicating towards Earth as a witness to his

a) Humility

b) Generosity

c) Enlightenment

d) Peace

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

Refer Class XI Ncert , Fine arts, chapter 4.

57. Jyotiba Phule , who belonged to the Mali (gardener) community organized a powerful movement called

Satyashodak Samaj against

1. Upper caste domination

2. Idol worship

3. Brahminical supremacy.


a) 1 only

b) 1 and 2 only

c) 1 and 3 only



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d) 1, 2 and 3.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)

Satyashodhak Samaj and Jyotiba Phule

· Jyotiba Phule belonged to the Mali (gardener) community and organized a powerful movement

against upper caste domination and brahminical supremacy.

· Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj (Truth Seekers' Society) in 1873, with the leadership of theSamaj coming from the backward classes, Malis , Telis, Kunbis , Saris and Dhangars .

· The main aims of the movement were ( i ) social service, and (ii) spread of education among

women and lower caste people.

· Phule's works, Sarvajanik Satyadharma and Gulamgin , became sources of inspiration for the common

masses.

· Phule used the symbol of Rajah Bali as opposed to the, brahmins ' symbol of Rama.

· Phule aimed at the complete abolition of the caste system and socio-economic inequalities; he wasagainst Sanskritic Hinduism.

· This movement gave a sense of identity to the depressed communities as a class against the brahmins

, who were seen as the exploiters. Phule opened, with the help of his wife, a girls' school at Poona and

was a pioneer of, widow remarriage movement in Maharashtra.

58. The officers Samaharta and Sannidhata during mauryan period refers to

a) They were involved in assessment and custodian of state treasury

b) They were chief of inspector of prisons

c) They were superintendent of measurements

d) They were superintendent of mines

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:



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Solution (a)

· The mauryans had an efficient system of taxation. They attached great importance to assessment than

to storage and depositing of taxes

· The samaharta and sannidatha were the highest officers in charge of assessment and cheif custodian

of state treasury and store house

59. Consider unique features of Gandhara sculpture of Buddha:

1. It shows thick and curly hair of the Buddha over the head

2. Protruding eyeballs with eyes half closed

3. Elongated ears

4. Expression of calmness which forms the centre of attraction

Choose the incorrect codes:

a) 2 and 3 only

b) 1,2 and 3

c) all

d) none

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:Solution (d)



1. Fiscal deficit is expenditure minus revenue

2. Fiscal surplus is the situation in which government is spending less than its revenue


a) 1 onlyb) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:



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Solution (b)

· Controller general of accounts announced in Oct that, first time in 8 years fiscal balance for Aug 2015

fiscal turned out to be surplus

· Fiscal deficit is revenue minus expenditure

http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/fiscal-balance-turns-surplus-after-8-years/article7750684.ece

61. Choose correct statements:

1. Buddha in symbolic form got a human form in Mathura and Gandhara

2. Buddha image at Mathura is modelled on the lines of earlier Yaksha images whereas in Gandhara ithas Hellenistic features

3. In Mathura, Buddha is seated padmasana and right hand is in abhayamudra with hair knot.

Codes:

a) 1 and 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) All

d) None

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Solution (c)


62. Consider the following statements with respect to Mauryan Administration

1. The empire was divided in to four important provinces with their capital at Taxila , Pataliputra ,

Suvarnagiri , and Ujjain

2. Rajuka was the officer responsible for Municipal administrationSelect the correct option from the codes given below:

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1and 2

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

http://test.iasbaba.com/http://www.iasbaba.com/http://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/fiscal-balance-turns-surplus-after-8-years/article7750684.ecehttp://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/fiscal-balance-turns-surplus-after-8-years/article7750684.ecehttp://www.iasbaba.com/http://test.iasbaba.com/


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Solution (a)

· The Mauryan Empire was divided into four provinces with their capitals at Taxila , Suvarnagiri Ujjain

and Kalinga .

· These four capital were called as Uttatrapatha , Dakshinapatha , Prachya , Avantipura respectively

· The district administration was under the charge of Rajukas , whose position and functions are similar

to modern collectors. He was assisted by Yuktas or subordinate officials.

63. Which of the following animal is not present in Ashokan inscriptions

a) Tiger

b) Lion

c) Horse

d) Bull

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Solution (a)

The pillar tops were crowned with figures of animals like lion, elephant, bull and horse The Saranath

pillar with four lions standing back to back is the most magnificent

64. Consider statements related to Buddhist Monuments of South India:

1. Sculptural form in this area is characterised by intense emotions compared to south

2. Sculptural composition is more complex than North

3. Figures are slender, lot of movements as bodies are shown with three bents i.e TRIBHANGA

Incorrect codes

a) 1 and 2

b) 3 only

c) 1 only

d) none

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)




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65. Which Buddhist council led to division of Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayana and Hinayan ?

a) Firstb) second

c) Third

d) Fourth

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Fourth Buddhist council:

Patronage: Kanishka

Priest: Vasumitra and Ashvagosha

Place: Kundalvana , kashmir

Outcome: Divided Buddhism into 2 sects Mahayana and hinayana

Hinayana :

· It believes in original teachings of Buddha

· They don’t believe in idol worship

· Asoka patronised hinayana and pali language was used by hinayana scholars

Mahayana:

· This sect believes in the heavenliness of Buddha and believes in idol worship.

· It is based on possibility of universal liberation from suffering for all beings hence Mahayana or 'Great

vehicle'.

66. Consider following statements related to Jainism:

1. Jainism holds that the universe has an infinite number of jivas , or souls.

2. For Jainism, karma is the moral law of cause and effect that determines prospects for a good rebirth.

3. Each of the Jain founding figures is considered to be a jina , or “conqueror”.

4. Sallekhana is intentional fasting of oneself to death.


a) 1 and 3 only



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b) 2 and 4 only

c) 2,3 and 4

d) All

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10

67. Which of the following statements is/are true wrt young Bengal movement that emerged during 19 th

century in India?

1. The movement was a group of liberal Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu College , Calcutta .

2. The Young Bengals were inspired and excited by the spirit of free thought and revolt against the

existing social and religious structure of Hindu society.


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both 1 and 2 only

d) Neither 1 nor 2

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:



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Solution (b)

· The Young Bengal movement was a group of radical Bengali free thinkers emerging from Hindu

College , Calcutta .

· They were also known as Derozians , after their firebrand teacher at Hindu College, Henry Louis Vivian

Derozio .

The Young Bengals were inspired and excited by the spirit of free thought and revolt against the

existing social and religious structure of Hindu society.

· A number of Derozians were attracted to the Brahmo Samaj movement much later in life when they

had lost their youthful fire and excitement.

· The Young Bengal Movement peripherally included Christians such as Reverend Alexander Duff

(1806–1878), who founded the General Assembly's Institution , and his students like Lal Behari Dey

(1824–1892), who went on to renounce Hinduism.

· Latter-day inheritors of the legacy of the Young Bengal Movement include scholars like Brajendra Nath

Seal (1864–1938), who went on to be one of the leading theologians and thinkers of the Brahmo Samaj .

68. Consider the following statements with respect to Non permanent members of United nations security

council

1. The members of non permanent members of united nations security council will retire every 3 years

2. Recently Egypt and Japan are elected to be non permanent members of UNSC


a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

· The non permanent members will retire every two years

· Link click here to know more

69. Which of the following is the main objective of ‘The Servants of India Society’ organised by Gopal

Krishna Gokhale

http://test.iasbaba.com/http://www.iasbaba.com/https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_College,_Kolkatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_College,_Kolkatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Deroziohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Deroziohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lal_Behari_Deyhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduismhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Deroziohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Louis_Vivian_Deroziohttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolkatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_College,_Kolkatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Presidency_College,_Kolkatahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Freethoughthttp://www.iasbaba.com/http://test.iasbaba.com/


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a) To work against the social evils like caste system and for upliftment of depressed classes.

b) To train national missionaries for the service of India and to prepare a cadre of selfless workers.

c) To promote education and empowerment of women in the country.

d) To create a sense of religiousness among the masses and aid the socio religious reform process.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

· The Servants of India Society Gopal Krishna Gokhale , the liberal leader of Indian National Congress,

founded the Servants of India Society in 1905.

· The aim of the society was to train national missionaries for the service of India; to promote, by

all constitutional means, the, true interests of the Indian people; and to prepare a cadre of

selfless workers who were to devote their lives to the cause of the country in a religious spirit.

· After Gokhale's death (1915), Srinivasa Shastri took over as president.

70. Consider the following statements related to Buddhism:

1. Buddhism does not recognise the existence of god and soul (atman)

2. Use of pali language contributed to the spread of buddhism among the common people.

3. Buddha, Sangha and dhamma form three vital elements of Buddhism.

Choose incorrect codes:

a) 1 only

b) 2 only

c) 1 and 3

d) none

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:Solution (d)

All are correct .. Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10.

71. Consider the following statements with respect to “Grow safe food” campaign

1. It is an awareness campaign started by Environment ministry

2. It relates to safe and judicious use of pesticides


a) 1 only

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b) 2 only

c) Both

d) None

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Solution (b)

· The campaign was started by agriculture ministry

· Click here to know more

72. Consider the statements related to Jainism:

1. Jainism recognised the existence of the gods but placed them lower than the jina .

2. Jainism did not condemn the varna system as Buddhism did.

3. Jainism prohibited war and agriculture for its followers as it involved killing of living beings.


a) 3 only

b) 2 and 3 only

c) 1 and 3 only

d) All

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

Solution (d)

Refer Class XI , Ncert , Ancient India , chapter 10. and wikipedia

73. Which one of the following edicts mentions the personal name of Ashoka ?

a) Kalsi

b) Rummindei

c) Special Kalinga Edict

d) Maski

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:

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