test review growth of democracy, industry & reform - with blanks
TRANSCRIPT
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Test Review
Growth of Democracy, Industry & Reform - with Blanks
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Industrial Revolution led to
• great difficulty for the in adapting to the new way of life.
• a rise in the standard of for the working class.
• the development of the class.
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most important economic development in mid-19th century was
rise of the .
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Erie Canal
permitted the transfer of goods from New York to New Orleans along .
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During the Jacksonian era, provision for universal white manhood suffrage
was passed by almost all the states
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women and immigrants in the factory system
were powerless to affect or working .
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Increasing democracy in politics during the Jacksonian era included
• establishment of national presidential nominating .
• abolition of requirements for voting
• direct election of electors
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largest number of immigrants to the United States during the first half of the 19th century came from
.
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tariff of 1828 =“tariff of abominations” because it
established extreme of Northern industry to the detriment interests
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by the 1850’s, immigrants to the northeastern states came mostly from:
• .• England• .
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During the market revolution
although Americans professed to believe in , the market revolution coupled with American materialistic pursuits led to great inequalities in .
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The American Industrial Revolution during the early 1800s resulted from :
• new inventions such as the .• technological advanced imported from .• the appearance of better transportation
systems.
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Marshall's decisions in Fletcher v. Peck and Dartmouth v. Woodward dealt with the
protection of from violation by state governments.
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Lowell and Waltham did not lost long because
in the highly competitive market, manufacturers were eager to cut costs.
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Jackson destroyed the national bank by
removing government funds and directing them into state “ ” banks
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Clay's "American System"
• a national with branches in the states.• high to protect infant industries.• federal financing of improvements.
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Industrial Revolution had which of the following effects on slavery in the South
rapid growth in the textile industry encouraged Southern planters to grow , thereby making more important to the economy.
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“middle class” in northern cities
• shopkeepers• .• doctors
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state “interposition”
any state could block enforcement of federal laws it considered .
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rapid growth of American cities led to
the deepening of differences
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leading advocate of humane treatment of the insane was
.
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abolitionists of the 1830s
were an active and influential minority within the movements of the era.
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major antislavery society before the 1830s was the
American Colonization Society.
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most radical of the demands of women’s rights reformers in the 1840’s
the right to .
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Declaration of Sentiments modeled on
Declaration of .
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Few African-Americans agreed with the American Colonization Society’s attempt to transport blacks to Africa because
few free were interested in moving to Africa
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Panic of 1837 was caused by
• the closing of the .• a decline in the demand for American .• land an banking .
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Policies based on the idea of Manifest Destiny led to
• war with .• increased sectional conflict over .• the annexation of .
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Transcendentalists believed that
had to come to their own, individual conclusions about faith and spirituality
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post-Garrison abolitionist movement
insisted that slavery was foremost a question of evil
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Jackson vetoed the re-chartering of the National Bank because
he believed it represented preferential treatment for a small group of .
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reform movements in the 1830’s & 1840’s
• won a growing following
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revivalist movements of the 1820s aided the formation of reform movements by stressing the
• need to do .
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asylum movement of the 1800s incorporated the principle of
• firm, yet , treatment to the criminal and the insane.
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temperance movement
• People took the movement seriously, believing that was the root of most social problems.
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movement for free public education
• political egalitarians, who believed education necessary to .
• in need of an educated working force
• laborers interested in bettering their own condition
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criticism of the Mexican War came from
• .
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Garrison transformed the movement against black slavery by his advocacy of
• abolition of Southern slavery
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basis of the social reform movements that began in the 1820s was the belief that
• the American people had a divine mission to eradicate in the world
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Whigs v Democrats
• favored an expanded, activist federal government
• favored a limited non-interventionist federal government.
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Worcester v. Georgia
• ruled that the had "an unquestionable right" to their lands.
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Manifest Destiny was based on
• racial superiority justified American absorption of inferior peoples and their lands.
• new lands would extend the domain of free government and free enterprise.
• America had a specially ordained in the world.
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cause of the increasingly tense relations between the Mexican government and the American residents in Texas
• the instability of politics.• attempts by the Mexican government to
prohibit importation of slaves.• increasing American .
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abolitionists used
• “moral ” (appeals to religious morality)
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Charles G. Finney is closely associated with
• and social reform
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nineteenth-century reform leaders were
• generally class
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founders of utopian communities believed that
• if social arrangements could be , the ills of society could be eliminated.
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Brook Farm, Massachusetts, and New Harmony, Indiana
• model designed to achieve a better social order
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Horace Mann campaigned for
• a longer year• state-supported training• an improved in schools
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before the Civil War, the women of the United States
• establishment of the first women’s and the first co-educational .
• the right, in a few states, to control their own if they were married• acceptance as elementary school teachers and
nurses