Human Body System

Human Body SystemTest Prep and ReviewName one of the organ systems. Tell me all of the organs associated with it.

Which system do you think is the most important? Why?

Name the eight organ systems we have covered this quarter.

DO NOW!!!MSL is 05/22Cumulative Final is 06/04RemindersQuestion 1

The Above Photo is a Picture of aA. HeartB. LungC. TracheaD. BrainWhat is the primary function of the large intestine?

Make fecesRemove water and compact wasteAbsorb all the nutrientsDigest food

Question 2What are the two gases associated with respiration?

Nitrogen and OxygenCarbon Dioxide and Carbon MonoxideOxygen and Carbon DioxideNitrogen and Carbon MonoxideQuestion 3What is the most basic unit of life?

OrganTissueSystemCellQuestion 4What is the name of the hard layer found on outside of the bone that covers the spongy, inner layer?

Spongy BoneBone MarrowCompact BoneHard boneQuestion 5What is the function of saliva?

To kill bacteria and germs in our mouthsTo moisten food and begin the process of chemical digestionTo lubricate our teeth, tongue, and tissues of the mouthAll of the AboveQuestion 6What are the three main parts of the nervous system?

Veins, brain, and arteriesBrain, Heart, and lungsBrain, Spinal Cord, and NervesBrain, veins, and Spinal CordQuestion 7What is the function of the skeletal system?

To fight of disease and illnessTo provide the body with oxygenTo allow the body to moveTo provide structural support and framework for the body

Question 8What is the name of the system responsible for breaking down food into nutrients and energy?

The Endocrine SystemThe Muscular SystemThe Nervous SystemThe Digestive System

Question 9What is the name of the process by which oxygen and glucose are used in chemical reactions to produce energy?

Energy ProcessCellular RespirationRespiration CycleDigestion

Question 10Which part of the blood is responsible for fighting disease?

White Blood CellsRed Blood CellsPlateletsPlasma

Question 11What is another name for a nerve cell?

PlateletPhagocyteNeuronCentriolesQuestion 12Question 13What is the name of the organ to the left?

The LungsThe HeartThe PancreasThe Gall Bladder

Where are most of the nutrients absorbed in the digestive system?

StomachSmall IntestineLarge IntestineEsophagusQuestion 14Which of the following organs is the pump for the circulatory system?

HeartLungsBrainIntestine

Question 15What does adrenaline do?

Increases your heart rate during events of anxietyMakes you grownRegulates feeling of hunger/fullnessPromotes sexual developmentQuestion 16What is the average length of the digestive system?

2 feet5 feet16 feet30 feet

Question 17What do platelets do?

Clot BloodTransmit messagesTransport oxygen to the cellsFight off disease

Question 18What is the function of the immune system?

To take oxygen to the cells around the body To protect from disease and illness To control the conditions of your body using hormones To provide structural support of the body

Question 19Short answer!

In your science notebook, please take 1 minute to compose a 2-3 sentence to answer the following question.

How are the muscular system and digestive system related?Question 20 Two possible connections:

The organs of the digestive system are made up of smooth muscle

The digestive system provides nutrients (which make energy along with oxygen) for the cells of the muscular system AnswerQuestion 20

What is the term used to describe the bodys ability to maintain internal conditions?

BalanceHomeostasisRegulationSweatingQuestion 21Where is the pituitary gland located?

Next to the heartIn the throatIn the brainOn top of the kidneysQuestion 22Which organ of the digestive system provides the majority of nutrient absorption?

StomachLarge IntestinePancreasSmall IntestineQuestion 23The ___________ is a large muscle that stretches to create room in the thoracic cavity for the lungs to expand.

DiaphragmRibsHeartThoracic MusclesQuestion 24What is the control center of the nervous system?

HeartBrainLungsStomach

Question 25A(n) ______________ is a structure that is made up of two or more types of tissue that work together to carry out a function in the body.

TissueCellOrganSystemQuestion 26What is the function of the endocrine system?

To fight off infection and diseaseTo circulate blood through the body & bring oxygen to the cellsTo remove wasteTo control metabolic processes of the body by sending messages via hormones

Question 27What is the name of the inside of the bone that produces new blood cells?

Bone MarrowRed Blood CentersPlateletsSpongy BoneQuestion 28Which is the largest internal organ in the human body?

LiverLungsBrainHeartQuestion 29Short answer!!!

In your science notebook, please take 2 minutes to write 3-4 sentence to complete the following prompt.

The respiratory system and circulatory system are closely related because.Question 30Example Answer:The respiratory system and circulatory systems are closely related because the respiratory system brings in oxygen and carbon dioxide into the body and into the lungs. The lungs (a organ included in both the respiratory and circulatory system) transfer oxygen molecules to the blood cells of the circulatory system and transport them throughout the body to individual cells. The cells transfer carbon dioxide molecules to the blood, which return it back to the lungs. These two systems depend completely upon one another.Answer--Question 30Which of the following is NOT a part of the immune system?

SkinStomach AcidSalivaEsophagus

Question 31Question 32

The organ pictured on the left is

StomachLarge IntestinePancreasSmall Intestine

Which type of tissue carries electrical impulses from your brain?

Epithelial tissueMuscle tissueNerve tissueConnective tissue

Question 33What is the name of the organ that makes bile?

LiverPancreasSmall IntestinePituitary Gland

Question 34How do muscles help contribute to homeostasis?

They keep parts of the body togetherThe control the amount of water in the bodyThey help you moveThey produce heat when they contract

Question 35What are alveoli?

A muscle that makes space for contracted lungsTiny air sacs in which oxygen is transferred into the blood streamA special valve in the heartNone of the aboveQuestion 36What is an example of mechanical digestion?

Bile breaks down fatsStomach breaks down proteinsTeeth grind food into smaller piecesSaliva changes starches to sugarQuestion 37What is the name for a disease causing agent?

AntibodyPathogenVaccinationAntibioticQuestion 38What is the function of the brain?

Pump bloodProduce hormonesIt is the control center of the bodyTo make cells

Question 39Short Answer!!!

Please take 1 minute to write a short answer (2-3 sentences) to the following question:

How does the endocrine system help maintain homeostasis? Give a specific example.Question 40The endocrine system helps maintain homeostasis because:The endocrine system sends hormones throughout the body to control metabolic processes. Without these hormones, you would not live. Some Examples:Hormones control body temperatureHormones tell you when you are hungry/fullHormones regulate your blood sugarHormones can increase your heart rate in anxiety-filled situations, allowing more oxygen to reach your cells and giving you a burst of energyHormones regulate growthHormones regulate sexual development, allowing humans to reproduce

AnswerQuestion 40What is the name of the disease associated with problems with blood sugar regulation? (HINT: It has to do with the pancreas.)

DiabetesHemophiliaInsulinCancer

Question 41________________ is a disease associated with the nervous system.

Tourettes SyndromeHemophiliaOsteoporosisAll of the aboveQuestion 42What is the function of the respiratory system?

To bring in oxygen and release carbon dioxideTo control your bodyTo pump bloodTo break down food

Question 43What is the name of the large, bulbous organ located at the top of the picture to the right?

StomachLiverHeartBrain

Question 44

What is the common name of the disease associated with an overactive pituitary gland?

HyperactivityGigantismMeaslesPituitarismQuestion 45What is the function of the nose?

Bring in and warm air for the bodys respiratory systemCatch bacteria and viruses from entering the bodySmellAll of the aboveQuestion 46Which structures carry blood back to the heart?

VeinsCapillariesArteriesPlateletsQuestion 47The structures in the blood that carry oxygen to the cells of the body are

PlasmaPlateletsWhite blood cellsRed blood cells

Question 48Which organ stores bile?

Gall BladderPancreasBrainStomachQuestion 49Short Answer!!!

Take 1 minute to write a 2-3 sentence response to the following prompt:

The digestive system helps maintain homeostasis becauseQuestion 50A possible answer

The digestive system helps maintain homeostasis because it provides all of the nutrients which the body needs for energy. All of the systems of the body need the nutrients absorbed from the digestive system in order to work. A good example of this is when your teacher tells you to eat breakfast before taking the EOGs. You need the energy from the food in order for your other systems to work well and get a good score on the exam.AnswerQuestion 50A _____________ is a place at which two parts of the skeletal system meet.BoneJointSkeletonCartilage

Question 51What are the two glands associated with sexual development?

Testes and ovariesAdrenal and pituitaryTestes and adrenalPituitary and ovariesQuestion 52Which part of the blood is responsible for fighting disease?

White Blood CellsRed Blood CellsPlateletsPlasma

Question 53What is the name for a group of similar cells that work together to perform a particular function?Cell groupsTissueOrganSystemQuestion 54Which is the body structure in the throat keeps food from entering the lungs?

TracheaEpiglottisEsophagusAlveoli

Question 55What is the name of the organ that produces strong acids to break down food?

Small IntestineMouthLarge IntestineStomach

Question 56The organ to the below is an example of a

LungHeartLiverBrainQuestion 57

The nervous system helps maintain homeostasis because

It controls the functions of all the organ systemsIt absorbs nutrients the body needsIt gives the body bloodAll of the above

Question 58Which of the following is a function of the capillaries?

Connect Arteries with veinsTransfer oxygen and nutrients to the tissuesTransfer carbon dioxide waste from the cellsAll of the aboveQuestion 59Short Answer!!!!

Take 2 minutes to answer the following question in 3-4 sentences.

How are the nervous system and muscular system are connected?Question 60Example Answer:

The nervous system and muscular system are very closely connected. The nervous system is the control system for the muscular system; it gives all the commands for the muscle movement. The muscular system has two types of muscles: voluntary which are controlled by the voluntary nervous system and involuntary which are controlled by the autonomic nervous system. Without the nervous system, the muscular system would not move.AnswerQuestion 60What are two glands of the endocrine system associated with growth?

Pituitary and ovariesPituitary and adrenalPituitary and thyroidThyroid and testesQuestion 61Where are blood cells made?

In the heartIn the brainIn the lungsIn the bonesQuestion 62A(n) ______________ is a group of organs that together perform a function that helps the body meet its needs for energy and materials.

Organ GroupingOrgan SystemOrgan ListOrganismQuestion 63What is the name of the type of muscle that makes up the heart tissue?

SmoothRoundCardiacHeart

Question 64What is the muscle that is responsible for body movement?

SmoothCardiacSkeletalRespiratory

Question 65What are the small, hair-like structures that line the walls of the small intestine that absorb nutrients?

VilliCiliaAlveoliCartilageQuestion 66Which organ is both part of the endocrine and digestive systems?

StomachHeartPancreasLarge IntestineQuestion 67What is the correct order of digestion?

Mouth, Stomach, Esophagus, Large Intestine, Small IntestineStomach, Mouth, Esophagus, Large Intestine, Small IntestineMouth, Esophagus, Stomach, Small Intestine, Large IntestineMouth, Esophagus, Small Intestine, Stomach, Large IntestineQuestion 68The structure pictured to the right is the

Large IntestineSmall IntestineStomachLiverQuestion 69

Short Answer!!!

In 3-4 sentences, answer the following question

How are the muscular and skeletal systems connected?Question 70The muscular system and skeletal system are connected because they work together to provide movement and support for the body. The bones provide the structure to which muscles attach. The muscles contract and relax to create movement. One could not work without the other.AnswerQuestion 70___________ is the muscular action involved in the digestive system that helps move food down the track.

EpiglottisPeristalsisEsophagusPinnealismQuestion 71High blood pressure is unhealthy because it

Does not exert enough pressure on your arteriesCauses your heart to work harderDoes not allow enough oxygen to get to the cells in your bodyCauses your veins to collapseQuestion 72Another name for the large intestine is the

VentricleColonAnusVeinQuestion 73What is the name of the system that works to produce movement in the body?

SkeletalMuscularDigestiveEndocrine Question 74___________ are medicines that block the reproduction and growth of bacteria.

InhibitorsImmuntorsAntibioticsPathogensQuestion 75What is another name for skeletal muscles?

VoluntaryInvoluntarySmoothCardiacQuestion 76An example of a stimulus is

LightSoundChemical Messages in the airAll of the above

Question 77What conserves energy and responds quickly to change?

Central nervous systemSpinal cordAutonomic nervous systemVoluntary nervous systemQuestion 78What is a resistance to a sickness?

VaccinePathogenWellnessImmunityQuestion 79Short Answer!!!!

Take 1 minute to write a 2-3 sentence response to the following question:

What is homeostasis and why is it important?Question 80Homeostasis is the ability of the body to maintain internal conditions. Your body is constantly regulating things such as body temperature, blood sugar, posture, and balance. Every part of your body is constantly working to maintain these conditions. Sometimes, the homeostasis is out of balance because of a disease or condition, which means the body can not function properly.AnswerQuestion 80Oxygen and Carbon Dioxide are exchanged through structures in the lungs called

Bronchial tubesAlveoliCartilageVilliQuestion 81Which structures carry blood to the cells?

VeinsCapillariesArteriesPlateletsQuestion 82 Vaccinations work by

They really dont workKilling cellsInjecting a small amount of weakened or dead pathogens that stimulate an immune responseInjecting super white blood cells into your body to make your immune system super strongQuestion 83Where in the digestive system is most of the water absorbed?

Stomach Small IntestineGall BladderLarge Intestine

Question 84Which of the following words is a synonym for homeostasis?

JobBalanceCleanSystem

Question 85The 3 types of muscles are:

Involuntary, voluntary, flatCardiac, voluntary, involuntarySmooth, flat, irregularSmooth, skeletal, cardiac

Question 86Which job of the skeletal system is most important to maintaining homeostasis?ShapeMovementProtecting vital organsPosture

Question 87___________________ send messages that give signals to different parts of your bodyinvoluntaryhormoneshomeostasisendocrine system

Question 89The skeletal system and muscular system work together to do what job?Maintain postureMaintain temperatureHelp you moveProtect Vital Organs

Question 90The endocrine system is made of _______________OrgansGlandsBonesMuscles

Question 91Your muscular system helps you to maintain homeostasis by making you shiver. When you do this it is your bodys way of:Doing an involuntary movementMaintaining temperatureGetting you to have better postureShivering has nothing to do with the muscular system

Question 93A stimulus is

A change in your environment you react toAn interpretation in your brainAn sensory organNone of the aboveQuestion 94Which senses allow you to process chemical information?

Sight and smellTaste and smellTouch and hearingHearing and tasteQuestion 95Cellular respiration results in Organization of cellsDivision of cellsEnergy for cellsInstructions for the cells

Question 96Humans breathe more rapidly during exercise than before it because during exercise the blood containsAn increased level of oxygenA decreased number of red blood cellsAn increased level of carbon dioxideA decreased amount of hemoglobin

Question 97The central nervous system consists of ourBrain and lungsSpinal cord and heartBrain and Spinal CordBrain and heart

Question 98Question 99

The image to the right shows the

Muscular SystemDigestive SystemEndocrine SystemSkeletal SystemShort Answer!!!!

Please take 2 minutes to write a response to the following prompt:

I think the most important system is the.Question 100There is no right answer as to which system is the most important. Any answer is acceptable as long as it provides accurate information as well as a valid argument.

Good Luck on Wednesday!!!!!AnswerQuestion 100