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    INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR TECNOLGICO PRIVADO

    MARA MONTESSORI

    RM.226-87-ED; RD.249-2005-ED; R.D. 0196-2006-ED

    TCNICO EN PRTESIS DENTAL

    NIVEL DE CONOCIMIENTO DE LA PRTESIS PARCIAL REMOVI!LE DE

    LOS ALUMNOS DE V SEMESTRE DE LA CARRERA TCNICA EN

    PRTESIS DENTAL DEL INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIN SUPERIOR

    TECNOLGICO PRIVADO MARA MONTESSORI" 2016

    TESIS

    PRESENTADO POR#

    !ARRETO $UANCA" ELIANA

    CCANSA%A $UAMANI"

    ELI&A!ET$ SOLEDAD

    %UPA PARI" MIRIAN 'IMENA

    PARA O!TENER EL TTULOPRO(ESIONAL EN LA

    CARRERA DE#

    TCNICA EN PRTESIS DENTAL

    ARE)UIPA - PER*

    2016

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    I

    DEDICATORIA

    D+,/ + +3++ / 3 ,+3" / :++ ///,/

    +/ +,,.

    E +3+ ,+" / :++ +3+?,/ @+ / +3+B/"

    ,+,+ /,/ 3+ /3+" = @+ + +3 >," ,+

    + ,.

    E +3+ ,+" / + , , = :++ >+ >, ,+

    / ,+++ = / + 3 ,+3/+3.

    A 3 :+/3" / :++ ,,/ 3 /=/ /,/ 3++.

    A /,/3 +/3 @+ 3+ +3,/ ,/" = @+ + + >,

    U 3, /,/ +3+ +3++ / >

    P , / ,+ +/3 / :/ ?/.

    ELIANA

    D+,/ 3 ,+3 = :+/3 = /,/3 + / @+ + +3+ +/ + :

    =,,/.

    D+,/ /,/3 +/3 + / /@+ : /+,/ + " + ,+3+/ ,+

    3+,

    E3+/ / 3++ / 3 /,/ /=/.

    ELI&A!ET$ SOLEDAD

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    A D/3" @+ : 3,/ " /+/ = + : /,/ ,+ +,/+3 ,+

    3, / / ,+ + +3,.

    A 3 ,/3 ,+3 @++3 / 3 ++/ = + + / /

    + : /=,/ /,/++ ,+ / +/

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    II

    AGRADECIMIENTO

    A D/3" + @+ + /,/ /+/ +3 / /3//3 =,,//3 +,+ +3/3 +/+3 = / /++/3 / >+B" +3 + @+ +3/3 ,+3/3 + +33 >,3.

    A +3/ I3/ D+ E,

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    INDICE

    PORTADA

    DEDICATORIA

    AGRADECIMIENTO

    AGRADECIMIEMTO

    INDICE

    CAPITULO I

    PLANTEAMIENTO TEORICO

    PLANTEAMIENTO DE PRO!LEMA

    I

    NTERROGANTE DE LA INVESTIGACIONINTERROGANTE GENERAL

    INTERROGANTE ESPECI(ICAS

    O!'ETIVOS

    O!'ETIVO GENERAL

    O!'ETIVOS ESPECI(ICOS

    'USTI(ICACION

    !ASES TEORICAS

    ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVESTIGACION

    CONCEPTOS !ASICOS

    MARCO TEORICO

    PROTESIS PARCIAL REMOVI!LE PPR

    DE(INICION

    DESCU!RIERON LAS PRIMERAS PROTESIS % SE REALI&ARON

    .

    PROTESIS (LEHI!LE

    CONCEPTO

    INDICADA

    CONTRAINDICADA

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    !ENE(ICIOS

    VENTA'AS

    DESVENTA'AS

    CON(ECCION DE LA PROTESIS (LEHI!LES

    MATERIALES DE LA PROTESIS (LEHI!LE

    COMO SE SU'ETA ALA !OCA

    PROTESIS REMOVI!LE !ASE METALICA

    CONCEPTO

    ELEMENTOS DE UNA PROTESIS PARCIAL REMOVI!LE

    CONECTORES MA%ORES DE MAHILAR SUPERIOR

    CONECTORES MA%ORES DE MAHILAR IN(ERIOR

    RETENEDORES O GANC$OS

    RETENEDORES CIRCUN(ERENCIALES

    RETENEDORES DE !ARRA O CON GANC$O DE ACCESORIO

    APO%OS OCLUSALES

    !ASES O RE'ILLAS

    $IPOTESIS

    $IPOTESIS GENERAL

    $IPOTESIS ESPECI(ICAS

    $IPOTESIS NULA

    VARIA!LES E INDICADORES

    CAPITULO II

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    METODOLOGIAS DE LA INVESTIGACION

    TIPO % DISEO DE LA INVESTIGACION

    PO!LACION % MUESTRA

    TECNICAS DE ISNTRUMENTO

    MATRI& DE INSTRUMENTO

    ESTRATEGIAS DE RECOPILACION DE DATOS

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    CAPITULO I

    PLANTEAMIENTO TEORICO

    1.1. PLANTEAMIENTO DEL PRO!LEMA

    A >+ / + /3 J/3 ?/3 ++>,/ /++ ,+ +3,/ + ,+

    ,+ /3 /+3 /3 + +3+?B +/,/3 / + >+

    ,+ //+/3 ,+ /3 ,+ @/ ?/ ,+ +3,/3 + + ,+ +,/ / ,+ , ,+

    +3/// ,+ :. S+ +>< 61 /3 ,+ //

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    @+ 3// / /++ ,+ /3 ,3+? +

    ,+,++ = @+ +3+ /++ ++ >/+3 ,+ +,/

    3+ ,+ //+/ ,+ ,3+?/,+ " ,/ ,++3+ /+3 /3 // +3+?B ,+ ///

    + " + J+/ ,+ /+3/+3 3 3 ,+ ///"

    +3+?B +

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    INTERROGANTE ESPECI(ICA

    C +3 + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ /+,+/ ,+ +/ 3++3+ D+ I3/

    S+/ T+/,/ M M/+33/ 2016

    INTERROGANTE ESPECI(ICA 4

    C +3 + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ /3 ++3 + ,+ /3 /3 > 3++3+ ,+ I3/ S+/

    T+/,/ M M/+33/ - 2016

    INTERROGANTE ESPECI(ICA 5

    C +3 + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ /3 //++3 ,+ + ,+ /3 /3 V 3++3+ ,+ I3/ S+/

    T+/,/ M M/+33/ - 2016

    INTERROGANTE ESPECI(ICA 6

    C +3 + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ 3 >+3 ,+ + ,+ /3 /3 > 3++3+ ,+ I3/ S+/ T+/,/ M M/+33/ 2016

    INTERROGANTE ESPECI(ICA 7

    C +3 + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ 3 ,+3>+3 ,+ + ,+ /3 /3 V 3++3+ ,+ I3/ S+/ T+/,/ M M/+33/ - 2016

    O!'ETIVO DE LA INVESTIGACIN

    O!'ETIVO GENERAL

    D++ + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ + ,+ /3

    A/3 ,+ > 3++3+ ,+ + F +

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    O!'ETIVO ESPECI(ICO 6

    D++ + >+ ,+ //+/ ,+ 3 >+3 ,+ + ,+ /3 /3 ,+ > 3++3+ ,+ + F + +3+ ,+ //+/ ,+

    + + /3 /3 ,+ > 3++3+ ,+ 3/

    3+/ +/,/ M M/+33/ /,+ +/

    ,, ,+ +3,/ = @+ 3+ ,+ ++/ 3 +3/3 ,+ +3/

    +// 3 ,+3 +/ ,, ,+ +3/3 /3.

    E +3+ 3+,/" +++3 + ++>3 +3+3 +/ ,, ,+ +,+ ,+

    //+/ +3 +/,/

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    3+3 ,+ 3 ,+ ,3,

    >F3 ,+ 33 ,+ 3 +33 ,+ 3 /,++3 ,+ /" /

    ,+ / 3/,/ / + /,/

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    L /+,/ ++ 3 +3F = +B ,+ +/ ,,. E3 + / @+ +++ 3+

    ++3 ,+ ,, 3 ,

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    - P/+,,+3 F3 33/3

    - E3,, ,+3/ + = + ,+ /3 +,/3.

    - I3/,, = ,3/3#

    A. D+ +,/ / + / ,+ ,/#

    - R+33 ,+ +/,/- R+33 ,+ /,/

    - +33 ,+ //,/

    1.5.5.4. RESINAS DE TERMOCURADO

    P 3 /+B

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    C. MANIPULACIN

    E F/,/ 3 /J +3 +3 + /+/ = + /

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    - C/+/ + /,+/ / :3 + /,+.

    - C,/ := ,/ + + =+3/" 3+ 3+,/ /3 ,/3

    3" 3/+ 3++ ,+ =+3/ = /3 /,+/3" / ++

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    - U >+B @+ := 3+,/ + 3+,/" 3+ // , 3+/ ,+ 3+,/3+ ,+ @+ +3+ + ,,.

    - S+ + =+3/" 3+ + :3 , 3+/" >" 3+ >++ /, +B :3 + / /+/.

    - S+ // + 3 3/ ,+ .

    - C///3 + , = +++/3 + +3/ @+= + ++,++ ,+ =+3/.

    - S+ ,+ / /+/ +3 ,+ /+B / +,, .

    - (+3 ,+ .

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    A / /+ +/3 ++ +3 = 3. (3+,:+3>" 3+ ++>+ +/3/.

    . ETAPA PASTOSA" PLWSTICA" DE MASILLA O DE TRA!A'O#L +B 3+ // // 3 ++ @+ = +3 +/3 = /

    3+ ,:++ 3 3++3 ,+ >3/ ,+ +B,/ / +3. E3 ++3+ /+/ ,/ + + ,++ /,3+ + + /,+" 3++,+ /,+" / 3+ +. E3 + ,/,+ 3+ // +3 + ,+ /,+/" = @+ +3 ,+ . E +/ ++3/ +B ,+ +3 ++ 3+ 3/3 3+ ,+/ +/ ,+/

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    L3 +33 /+33 3,3 //+3 / +3/,/+3" 3+ +3 B,/ +/3/+3" +3 + ///. E3+ /+/ +,+ ,+>3+,+ 3 +/ A. ,+/ ,+ 33 /+,,+3 3+ +,+ +/# ,+ +33+" 3+ + + 3 ,+ >,/. T++ +33+ /" 3 ,+B >++3 =/ @+ ,+ 3 +33 3" 3/+ = ++ +/ /+++ ,+ +3

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    S/ @+3 +3 @+ ++ /+,, ,+ 3+ ,3

    / 3+ /+/,3 ,+ + ,+ 3+ ,/ +3-/, /

    +/ //,/ // + =/. E3+ + +3 3,/ = /3 := +

    >/3 //+3" ,+ B /3 //+3 ,+ +. E33 +,+

    3+ +3 3 +B3 ,+3 / /+.

    !. INDICADA #

    E /3 ++3 / +++,, +/,//; = @+ 3/ ++3 =

    > 3+ ,+ +,/ ,/ / ,?,/ / +3 +++,,"

    :+,/ /3+ B/ +3 +3+> + +3/ ,+ /3 ,++3 +3 /

    +/,/ ,++,/ :3 @+ 3+ ++ // +/; / ++/#+3 ,++3.

    C. CONTRAINDICADA #

    E ++3 / :++ / ,+++.

    AF/3 @+ ,+ /3 //++3 ,+

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    L3 3 >+3 @+ :+ @+ 3+ =

    + /+/ 3/

    :+:/3 3+ ,+ +.

    - A 3+ ++3" / +/ +3,, = ++

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    !. DESVENTA'AS.

    N/ := /3,, +3,/ = +/+3 ,+ "

    +,+ +3+3+ ,+3B+/ ,+ /3 ,++3 = \/ ,+//+3

    / +B 3/ ++3>.

    D :++" +3 3+ ,+ + ++ = 3,/" 3/

    33++3 ,@ / =/ ,, +/3 = :3.

    T++ /3/ +++ 3 ++>,/; / F"

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    1.5.6.. CMO SE SU'ETAN A LA !OCA

    E /+/ = 3+ ,/3 3 + +,/" 3 /

    ++3 ,.

    R+B ,+3+/" ++ /+3/3 ,+ ,

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    1.5.7. PRTESIS PARCIAL REMOVI!LE !ASE METWLICA

    A. CONCEPTO

    L3 + +3 F //,3 // +3@+F3"

    3/ +3+/. L/3 ,++3 = +/3/+3 ,+

    + ,+ +3 .

    1.5.7.1. COMPONENTES DE UNA PRTESIS PARCIAL REMOVI!LE

    A. CONECTORES

    S/ /3 +++/3 +,/3 ,+ +3 3+,3 ,+

    +/>+. S+ ,>,+ + /+/+3 =/+3 = +/+3.

    !. CONECTORES MA%ORES

    S/ /3 +++/3 ,+ + @+ + +3 ,+

    3 = 3+ ++ + /3 ,/3 ,+ / ,+/. D++ ++

    +3 +33 +3+3 3+ ++3. D++ 3+ ,/3

    +> /3

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    + ,+ @+ / B/3 ++>3 ,+ /3 ,++3. E /,+ ,+

    /+/ =/ ,++ + + + + > /@+

    3 " + /,+/ ,++ 3+

    >,/ @+ + /+/ / + /,+3 / ///+3 + 3

    + + @+ / + + > @+ 3+ 3 +" ,++ > 3+ B/.

    L/3 /+/+3 =/+3 ++ / ,+ 3 / ,+ 3 / + +

    3+/ // + + +/.

    1.5.7.2. CONECTORES MA%ORES DEL MAHILAR SUPERIOR

    A. !ARRA PALATINA SIMPLE

    E3 + /+/ 3 3+ = ++ ,+

    ,3 ,+ + / = 3 +3 3" ,++ ++ +

    > ,+ />,, +/" ,++ / A/ + 3

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    E3 , + ++B 3// / ,/3 +B3 ,+3 / ,/

    /3

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    + +, + A/ +/" 3 /,+ /3+/ +,+ ++,+3+ :3

    3 +3 3" 3 /,+ +/" ,/ + B/ ,+ 3

    3 3" ,++ 3+ 3 ,++3/+3 /,3 / +33 = +3

    ,, + 3+ III ,+ +: :" + 3+ I = II / +/3

    +/,+3 +3,+3 / / ,+3 + / ,+ V / ,+ U = / +3

    ++3 3 /+3 +++ = :/B/ ,+ , = ++ ,+3

    + ++> ,+ ,/ ,/. D++ ++

    / // / /3 .

    D. PLACA PALATINA EN $ERRADURA

    E3 /+/ + / ,+ U / 33 +33 / +3 /+/

    33// = / /3++ // ,++ 3+ 3,/ ++"

    3/" + /3 3++3 3/3#

    - C,/ 3+ 33=+ >/3 ,++3 +/+3- C,/ +3+ /3 / @+ 3+ ++,+ ,+3,/ : / ,+ /3 ,++3 +/+3" 3 /+ ,+ + +,/ /++. E /,+

    / 3+ ,++ + + = :/B/

    ,+ , = ,+3" ,++ 3+ /,+ /+ = / +

    E. PLACA PALATINA PARCIAL

    C+ B/ 3 ++3 ,+ , ,+ /3 /+/+3 ,+3/3

    /=+,/ 3 ,+ 3 3//+

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    /@+ /++ +33+ />+/ :/B/ ,/ 3+,/ /3 >+3 ,+ 3 3 3 = B,/ +

    +, + A/ +/ +3+ /,+ +/" ,/ 3+ ,+ +

    > ,+ /3 ,++3 +/+3" ,++ /=+3+ 3 ,+ /3

    +++,/+3 ,+/3 ,+ + ,+ /3 ,+33/3 /3+3 / ,+ /3.

    E /,+ /3+/" +

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    ,/,+ 3+ + @+ ++B /3 ,++3 +/+3 ,+3 ,+

    3 +B3 /3+/+3 ,+ ,/ /+3/ ++/ +; + 3+ I

    ,/,+ := ,+ / / +/+3 = /,/3 / /3 ,+ /3 ,++3

    +/+3; 3 + 3//+ ,+/3 ,++3 +++3 / +3 +/; /@+

    +3/++ / /. S+ +/+, /

    // +++ ,3 ,+ 3>/ + = /=+ ,+ +3+

    / + : 3 @ /3 , +/+3 3/ +/3 / ,+ / ,+ +3+++ 3 ,+,3 /+3.

    L :+: + + 3+ /= 3/+ ,+33/3 +,/3

    + /3 /3 = + /3 3>/3 ++3 B + 3//+ =

    +++ ,+ / + ++

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    I = II / +/,+3 /++3" +3 ++3 @+ /++ +

    ++

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    ,+ /3 ,++3 / + ,+ / +> +/3. E

    /,+ +/ +3 3 +3/. E3 ,++ 3 + 3++

    + / ,+ /3 ,++3 @+ +. E /3 3/3" 3/+ + +

    > ,++ 3+ >, +++. L + +/ ,+

    F ,++ 3+ >, / / / /3. E /3

    ++/3 ,++ +> /=/3 /3+3 + ,+33/3 +,/3 3/+

    ,++3 +3 +> 3 ,+3B+/ : /3 +,/3.

    E3+ //>+3 +3+/ 3/ ,+ +3+ /+/. $= @++3

    +:B + 3/ ,+ +3 /@+ > + +,/ /3/ @+

    + ,+ +3/ 3/ @+ 3+ ,+/3+ 3/+ /3 ,++3" +,/ 33

    +,/3 >+3.

    $. !ARRA LA!IAL

    E3 = +, " 3// @+ 3+ + + . S

    / ++, +3 ,+ +, ?. D++ 3+ :+: , //

    = 3+ 3/+ + ,+ :+3/ >+/ . N/ +3++3/ :/ >/ /@+ // /+ ++ /3 +,/3

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    ,/3 ,/

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    ,/ ++ ++3 + />+/ ,+

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    ,+/ ,+ B/ ++> ,+ + 3 /+3 @+ >++ + 3

    ,+3/+3 ,+ 0.010[. 020[ = 0.00. E3/3 3+/3 3+ 3 /

    =, ,+ +/; + + 0.010[.

    1.5.7.8. ELEMENTOS DEL RETENEDOR

    T/,/ +++,/ / + 3

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    + ,+ +,/ + / >+ +3/ +,+/" /

    ,++ ++ /3

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    D. RETENEDOR EHTRACORONARIO# +3 + @+ 3+ +,+,/ ,+

    + B/ / +3+/ =/ />+,, /

    +,/ ,+/; + @+ ++ + +3 B/ +> /

    +/ +3 + B/ ++>/ ,+ +++,/" + 3/ @+ +3 ++ =

    +3 /B,/ +/3+ ,/ ,+ + #

    1.5.7.10. RETENEDORES CIRCUN(ERENCIALES#

    T++ / ,+ ++; + +/ ,+ +3/3 +++,/+3

    +3 ++++ + / >+ +3/ +,+/ +

    B/ 3 +/ = ,+3,+ " 33 +++/3 /3>/3 3+

    ,3=+ +,+,/ ,+ ,+ +,/ /B ,+ /3 +>.

    A. RETENEDOR ACKER

    A.1. INDICACIONES

    -

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    - P+,+ 3+ /3,/ + + /// ,+ /3// 3 ++3,, ,+

    + ///3 /++3- M+/3 /3,, ,+ +++ +/3 @+ //3 +++,/+3

    A.4. DESVENTA'AS

    - D+,/ @+ / 3++ ,+ ,++ + /, /, ,+ 33

    B/3" +,+ >/++ +3 ,+- P+,+ 3+ +/3 +3F/ ,+ / ,+3++ + /3 3/3- L, /3,, ,+ > +,/ > ,+ +3/ @+ + , +

    +/ ,+3B3+ 3/+ 3++ ,+ ,++.- S /,+ ,+ ++

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    - E + ,+ @+ + +3 ,+- P/ +33+ 3 +B3 ++3- R++++ /" 3+ ,3/3/ / ,,- D ,+ 3- E3F /+- C/ ,+3, 3++ ,+

    D. RETENEDOR SECCIONADO MITAD % MITAD

    C

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    - P+,+ 33+ + ++/ + / + 3+ III

    E.4. DESVENTA'AS

    - E3F /+- C+ : + ,+- P/3,, ,+ +/3

    E3 +++,/ @+ +,+ 33+ + ,+ +++,/+3 / +

    +/+3 = /3 = + ,+ +++,/ + / + /+3. S+

    ,++ /+/ ++,/ + >/+ /.

    (. RETENEDOR 'ACKON O DO!LE ACKER

    C. E J+/ =

    /,,, ,+ 3 B/3 ,++,+ ,+ , 3

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    +> = / + /+ Z/ [ / @+ /3 + 3+

    ,+ ,+,.

    A. RETENEDOR EN ZT[

    C3 /,3 + /3 +,/3 ,/3 ,=++3 - C/3 = +/+3 3+/+3 ,/,+ + /+/ +/ ++ 3+

    = >3+.

    VENTA'AS#

    - A B B/ ++> ,+ + + ++/ + +>+ @+ @+ 3+

    +.- !+ +3F + /3 = +/+3 +/+3- C/ / 3++ ,+- M3 >+3 + ,3+?/- P/ / ,+ ++

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    C/. E3+ /+

    +3 /J /,/3 /3 +++,/+3 /

    DESVENTA'A

    - @+ + +++,/ + ZT[

    DESVENTA'AS

    - I @+ + +++,/ + ZT[- E3+ ++,/ +3 /,/ + ZI[ I.

    E ,+33/ /3 3+ + / +3 +,/, ,+ J+/ 6 +

    +3/ /3 ,+ ,+ ++/ + = ++ /=/ /3 =/

    /+/ +/ / 3, +3/ ,+ " +3+ /=/

    ,++ + @+ 3 B .

    L ,+ // /" 3+ + ,3 ,+ .+ +3

    3+ ,++ + / ,+ 2 +3 +/3 ,+ +

    3+,/ /3 > ,/,+ / / ,

    +/" @+ ,+ + />+/ ,+

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    ++/ +" / ++ + 3+,/ +3

    B,// = +3/,/ + + > + +3 B/ +

    ZI[ +3 @+ , ++

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    - N/ +3 = + +3,,- E ,++ 3+ +,/ / + /,/+ ,+ //+/ ,+ + ,+ /3 /3

    ,+ V 3++3+ ,+ + F +

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    E >+ ,+ //+/ + +/ 3 ,+3>+3 ,+ + + /3 /3 ,+ V 3++3+ ,+ 3/ ,+ +,+ ,+ //+/ ,+ + ,+ /3 /3

    ,+ V 3++3+ ,+ + F +

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    NIVEL DE

    CONOCIMIENTO

    DE LA PRTESIS

    PARCIAL

    REMOVI!LE

    P

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    L +3 +3 /3, / /,, ,+ /

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    +/

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    ] S+ +/ + +3// // 3+/ ,+ +/,< + +3//

    ] S+ /+,< + +3//

    ] S+ +/+/ /3+ +> /+ / + H" ,++/3 3

    //+3

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    . C +3 ,+

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    . 800- 900 _

    . 700- 800 _

    . 600- 700 _

    ,. 500- 600 _

    +. 900- 1000 _

    9. L3 3+3 3 ,+ PPR 3+ +/ / + + ,+ +/#

    . T+/,/

    . A//+B+

    . A/ 3++

    ,. P/+

    +. C//

    10.C/ @+ 3+ ,+ +

    . A,/

    . P+,

    . D3/

    ,. A3+

    +. D++++

    11. U ,+ 3 3++3 +>3 +3 //++ ,+ PPR. A+. S//+. A/,. C/+/ =/+. I; T ; C

    12.C +3 +/3 ,+ +++,/ = , +3,,

    . S/ +++/3 +,/3 ,+ +3 3+,3 ,+ PPR. T++ 3 + +++,/ ++

    ,+ PPR 3+ +

    . T; C; I ;%

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    . +++,/ +///

    . 3//+

    ,. ,/+ +

    +. +/

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    +.!

    18.L/3 /+/+3 ,+ +/ ,+ PPR 3/#

    . ! " ,/+ " " .

    . P /" ,/+ " .. ! 3+" ,/+" .

    ,. A+" + ,+ PPR#

    . D, + :++" /3/ ++>,/" ,+ 3,,.+. S/ /3 +++/3 +,/3 ,+ +3 3+,/3 ,+

    +

    21.C ,+ 3 3++3 +>3 +3 ,+3>+ ,+ +

    .R++ S, " ++ +3F" +/ /F"

    +/ 3

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    .D, + :++" /3/ ++>,/" ,+ 3,,.