terry white ovum 2012 keynote 2a
DESCRIPTION
IT transformation from "ICT" (tech focus) to "ACT" (business focus)TRANSCRIPT
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Congress Keynote Modernizing IT to Meet Business WantsTen Cool Things to do with your IT Department
17 May 2011
Terry White: Research Director CXO [email protected]
+27 11 82 573 3887
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Agenda
The three roles of IT
IT’s new ACT
Ten ways to ACT
Recommendations
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What IS the role of IT in the organisation?
Is IT just EDP?
Is IT’s role to keep the lights on and the wheels turning?
How much time does IT spend doing technology?
And how much doing business?
Should the CIO be on the Board?
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What do CEOs want?
Deliver IT without fuss, get involved in business improvement and give us appropriate leadership
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Keep up the momentum
Bu
siness
Mom
en
tum
IT without fuss
Mass = staff, branches, geography etc.Speed = how fast and how dependent on continuityDirection = vision, mission, objectives Hygiene factor
Ticket to the game
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And do the important ITB
usi
ness
Mom
en
tum
IT without fuss
Improve business results
InformationLeadership
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Turn that sideways
IT without fuss
IT without fuss
Busi
ness
Mom
entu
m
Improve business results
Improve business results
Information leadership
InformationLeadership
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What IT really does
IT without fuss
76%
Improve business results
22%
Information leadership
2%
Technology delivery
IT without fuss
20%
Improve business results
60%
Information leadership
20%
What the CEO wants
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Getting from here to there is not a simple step
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IT’s role?
Is IT just EDP?
Or is it ACT? – Applied Competitive Technologies?
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Ten things to do to get IT’s ACT together
ACT 1: The mandate
ACT 2: Business results
ACT 3: The white space in organisations
ACT 4: Information leadership
ACT 5: Applied technologies
ACT 6: The technology life-cycle
ACT 7: IT skills
ACT 8: Outsourcing
ACT 9: Business-like IT
ACT 10: ACTing – implementing the idea
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ACT 1: The mandate
Deliver IT without fuss, get involved in business improvements, provide appropriate leadership
IT’s posture: What business understands and what IT understands
It is a communication and clarity problem, not a mandate problem
And it is a trust problemDemonstrate competence
Meet commitments
Manage goodwill
Business focus
Next: Business results
Business wants not business needs
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ACT 2: Business results
Never
Also never
When to talk about IT costs
The way to ACT is via business performance
Not as librarians
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ACT 2: Business results – talking about costs
Crocodiles are your friends!
IT Costs
TransactionsComplexity
Year 1 Year 2 Next yearYear 3
Momentum
Next: White Space
IT costs are meaningless without a
business context
Business results define IT
performance
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ACT 3: The white space in organisations
Content
Process
Business measures
Benefits realisation
Portfolio management
Next: Information Leadership
Involved in business not
delivering systems
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ACT 4: Information leadership
Management is:
POEM
Plan
Organise
Execute
Monitor / Measure
Leadership is the management of:
Meaning
Attention
Self
Trust
Next: Applied Technology
Manage complexity – meaning and attention
Appropriate leadership is
framed by the organisation
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ACT 5: Applied technologies
Getting to 20%• Introduce strict IT governance• Standardise your operations• Automate all your operations, to reduce the
need for IT involvement• Outsource: This is a complex answer as it
makes the “without fuss” part of IT someone else’s problem – but it requires strong supplier management
• Manage IT like a business: Business will only have confidence in IT’s abilities if they see IT run like a business, using business disciplines and techniques
• What else?
Business Focus
IT Focus
IT is seen to be active business partners who do the IT without fuss
Business expectations
IT spends most of its time doing behind the scenes activity
Current business perception of IT
Next: The life-cycle
Without fuss is more important than IT
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ACT 6: The life-cycle
Earlylife
Running
Latelife
Development
Month
ly c
ost
s
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ACT 6: The technology life-cycle (cont.)C
um
ula
tive c
ost
s
Costs
Benefits
Go live Breakeven
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ACT 6: The technology life-cycle (cont.)C
um
ula
tive c
ost
s
Costs Delay
ed B
enefi
ts
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ACT 6: The technology life-cycle (cont.)C
um
ula
tive c
ost
s
Costs 1
Incomplete benefits
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ACT 6: The technology life-cycle (cont.)C
um
ula
tive c
ost
s
Costs
Cut costs
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ACT 6: The technology life-cycle (cont.)C
um
ula
tive c
ost
s
Cut costs
Delayed and
Incomplete benefits
Next: Skills to ACT
Good enough now – not perfect later
Source, then buy, then build
(SAAS, then COTS, then Bespoke)
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External FocusWorld trends, Industry trends, Technology trends
ACT 7: IT skills
25% -
50% -
75% -
100% -
0% -
Without fuss Business Involvement LeadershipTechnology
Supply
IT Roles ACT Roles
Technical Skillse.g. languages, tools and network administration
IT Management Skills e.g. project management, service management, IT assets, information management, communication
Business Management SkillsStrategic mgt, relationship mgt, mgt of information, financial analysis, vendor and contract mgt, procurement, business skills
Next: ACT and Outsourcing
Business wants IT to manage demand
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ACT 8: Right-sourcing – The ACT Profile
Efficiency = Service / Cost / Risk
Maturity – governance, ‘without fuss’
Focus
Paths of action – people, options
Manage IT, don’t do IT
Next: Business-like IT
Source, then buy, then build
(SAAS, then COTS, then Bespoke)
Business wants IT to manage demand
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ACT 9: Business-like IT
Revenue Acquisition
Sales / MarketingProduction Delivery
HR
IT
Supply Chain Management
Program Office
Finance
HR
IT
Supply Chain Management
Program Office
IT ‘Revenue’Mandate
Model
IT ProductionPlanBuild
IT DeliveryRun
IT Finance
IT HR
IT for IT
IT Supply Chain Management
IT DemandManagement
Next: Implementation
The language of business is
finance
Business wants IT to
manage demand
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ACT 10: ACTing – implementing the idea
Why implementation fails: Organisational immune system Complexity Interconnectedness Big bang – is it real?
Choose one thing Do it well Repeat Do three in a year
Planned implementation
Actual implementation according to managersActual implementation according outsiders
100%
50%
10%
Adapted from Strategic Management: Alex Miller
Next: Recommendations
Business decides IT priorities
Business decides what’s valuable
Good enough now – not perfect later
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Run the engine
Underlying logic to choosing IT initiatives
IT without fuss Improve Business Results
Information Leadership
CXO Advisor © Client distribution only
BrokenRegulation Respond to external forces
Service
Improve
Differentiate
IT services supply
Engine service
Improve
Create
Business value driven
Change delivery model
Service the business
Improve the business
Change the business
Strengthen Capabilities
Strengthen Engine Meaning Attention
Momentum lineFix
Deliver
Looming threat
Change the strategy
Change the environment
Business decides IT priorities
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IT Financial Rationale / Objectives /
Policies
Funding & finance
BudgetingAllocation
andAccounting
Demand management
Service costing
Service chargeback
Operational utilisation
Value Management
The language of business is
finance
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IT Financial Rationale / Objectives /
Policies
Funding & finance
BudgetingAllocation
andAccounting
Demand management
Service costing
Service chargeback
Operational utilisation
Value Management
Providing, planning for, allocating and managing IT financials
Managing the cost / use / value relationship
IT intensity drives
funding
Business decides what’s
valuable
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Managing the business side of IT finance
IT Financial Rationale / Objectives /
Policies
Funding & finance
BudgetingAllocation
andAccounting
Demand management
Service costing
Service chargeback
Operational utilisation
Value Management
Managing the IT side of IT finance
Business wants IT to
manage demand
The language
of business is finance
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Manage complexity – meaning and attention
IT intensity drives funding
The language of business is finance
Appropriate leadership is framed by the organisation
Business decides what’s valuable
Involved in business not delivering systems
Business decides IT priorities
Source, then buy, then build (SAAS, then COTS, then Bespoke)
Good enough now – not perfect later
Business wants IT to manage demand
Business wants not business needs
Without fuss is more important than IT
IT costs are meaningless without a business context
Business results define IT performance
33 © Copyright Ovum. All rights reserved.
Thank you – any questions?
Terry White: Research Director CXO [email protected]
+27 11 82 573 3887