term sheet
DESCRIPTION
Term sheet presentation for Pacinno Story programTRANSCRIPT
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Term Sheet
@hekovnik / @filipdobranic
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Return on investment
● Evaluates the efficiency of an investment
● ROI (%) = (net profit / investment) * 100● ROI = (gain - cost) / cost
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Internal rate of return
● IRR = ERR = DCFROR = effective interest rate● Internal => without external factors (interest
rate, inflation…)● The rate at which an investment breaks even● IRR needs to be higher than the cost of capital
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EBITDA
● Interest● Taxes● Depreciation● Amortization
● EBIDA● EBITA
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Term sheet
● prepared by your VC● do not focus solely on your valuation● always consult an attorney at law● it is a conditional offer (employment
agreements, option plan, registration rights, shareholder agreements …)
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Test case
● Pink Unicorn Skirts inc.● Investment: $1.8 million● Post-money-valuation: $2 million
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Types of stock
● regular ● preferred
o series Ao series Bo series C
● last in, first out
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Liquidation preference
● VCs have a broad definition of “liquidation”:o acquisition, bankruptcy, sale of assets
● Example:o 1X liquidation preference
● 2X, 3X definitely worth negotiating
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Dividends
● Just like with a bank or a publicly traded company
● Usually 5 - 15 % payable in stock/cash● Cumulative dividends?● Cumulative preferred stock?
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Reverse vesting
● Don’t be shocked● Immediate vesting● Standard:
o 33 months, 3% + 12 month cliffo 50 months, 2% + 18 month cliff
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Drag-along rights
● Minority shareholders must agree to liquidation● Usually triggered when proceeds are less than
the liquidation preference -> founders get nothing
● Save your strength.
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Option pool
● ESOP - Employee Stock Option Plan (10%)o created from founder shares
● MSOP - Management Stock Option Plan (depends on missing management members)o Example: CEO gets 7% at A round
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Anti-dilution clause
● Down round
● Example:● 1 million shares + 200k option pool● 800k preferred stock● Pink Unicorn Skirts inc. runs into trouble, seeks
new investment
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Types of anti-dilution clauses
● Full ratchet (EU)● Narrow weighted average calculation● Broad based weighted average adjustment (SV)
● Negotiate hard!
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Legal fees
● $5k (seed)● $25-50k (A)● Often includes corporate cleanup
o it often makes sense to create a new company● Payable by startup from the investment
● Negotiate a cap on the fees with your attorney.
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Attorneys involved
● Company’s lawyer● Founders’ lawyer● Investors’ lawyer
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No shop clause
● Prevents you from actively seeking new investors● VCs use it to avoid renegotiation or losing the
deal altogether
● Negotiate the term (30-45 days).
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Board of directors
● why do we need a board● board powers● investor powers
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“Unimportant” clauses
● Registration rights clause● Information rights clause● Special voting powers (issuing new shares,
selling/buying companies, firing officers, expanding the board)