Tense Revision 1. Find the correct tenses. Mind the verbs in bold. They are riding a bike. ______________________________________

She looked at a picture. ______________________________________

John would like some coffee. ______________________________________

I have just had a cup of tea. ______________________________________

Alice will learn French next year. ______________________________________

She is going to tidy up the room. ______________________________________

Yesterday Emma didn't listen to music. ______________________________________

Brian always sends text messages. ______________________________________

Karen is making breakfast now. ______________________________________

Have you ever been to Africa? ______________________________________

He had seen that movie before me. ______________________________________

I was watching TV last night. ______________________________________

He would have certainly come to the party. ______________________________________

2. Signal words. Write the tense that is usually used with the following words. ever ______________________________________

two weeks ago ______________________________________

just ______________________________________

in 1998 ______________________________________

already ______________________________________

yet ______________________________________

now ______________________________________

sometimes ______________________________________

yesterday ______________________________________

every day ______________________________________

at the moment ______________________________________

in ten years ______________________________________

last week ______________________________________

3. Find the correct tenses to the actions on the left. things in general. ______________________________ actions began and finished in the past. ______________________________ actions happening at the moment of speaking. ______________________________ actions happened in the past – the results of them are important in the present. ______________________________ actions in the present - one follows the other. ______________________________ actions in the past - one followed the other. ______________________________ actions started in the past and continue up to the present. ______________________________ this action was in progress when a new action interrupted it. ______________________________ repeated actions. ______________________________ predictions in the future. ______________________________ actions express plans in the future. ______________________________ fixed plans in the near future. ______________________________ timetable. ______________________________

4. Verb Tense Exercise 1 – Simple Past / Past Continuous Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. A: What (you, do) ______________________ when the accident occurred?

B: I (try) ______________________ to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

2. After I (find) the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) ______________________ to the police

and (turn) it in.

3. The doctor (say) ______________________ that Tom (be) ______________________ too sick to

go to work and that he (need) to stay at home for a couple of days.

4. Sebastian (arrive) ______________________ at Susan's house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be,

not) ______________________ there. She (study, at the library) ______________________ for her

final examination in French.

5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also)

______________________ television. That's all she ever does!

6. A: I (call) ______________________ you last night after dinner, but you (be, not)

______________________ there. Where were you?

B: I (work) out at the fitness centre.

7. When I (walk) into the busy office, the secretary (talk) on the phone with a customer, several

clerks (work, busily) at their desks, and two managers (discuss, quietly) methods to improve

customer service.

8. I (watch) a mystery movie on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out

how the movie ends.

9. Sharon (be) in the room when John told me what happened, but she didn't hear anything

because she (listen, not) .

10. It's strange that you (call) because I (think, just) about you.

11. The Titanic (cross) ______________________ the Atlantic when it (strike)

______________________ an iceberg.

12. When I entered the bazaar, a couple of merchants (bargain, busily) ______________________

and (try) ______________________ to sell their goods to naive tourists who (hunt)

______________________ for souvenirs. Some young boys (lead) ______________________ their

donkeys through the narrow streets on their way home. A couple of men (argue)

______________________ over the price of a leather belt. I (walk) ______________________ over

to a man who (sell) ______________________ fruit and (buy) ______________________ a

banana.

13. The firemen (rescue) ______________________ the old woman who (be)

______________________ trapped on the third floor of the burning building.

14. She was so annoying! She (leave, always) ______________________ her dirty dishes in the sink. I

think she (expect, actually) ______________________ me to do them for her.

15. Samantha (live) ______________________ in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live)

______________________ there when the Berlin Wall came down.

5. Verb Tense Exercise 2 – Simple Past / Present Perfect Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"

B: I don't know. I (see, never) ______________________ that movie.

2. Sam (arrive) ______________________ in San Diego a week ago. 3. My best friend and I (know) ______________________ each other for over fifteen years. We still

get together once a week.

4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) ______________________ ten very creative short stories in

the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.

5. I (have, not) ______________________ this much fun since I (be) ______________________ a kid.

6. Things (change) ______________________ a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start)

______________________ working here three years ago, the company (have, only)

______________________ six employees. Since then, we (expand) ______________________ to

include more than 2000 full-time workers.

7. I (tell) ______________________ him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander)

______________________ off into the forest and (be) ______________________ bitten by a

snake.

8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) ______________________ the bus this morning. You (be)

______________________ late to work too many times. You are fired!

9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never)

______________________ the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.

10. How sad! George (dream) ______________________ of going to California before he died, but he

didn't make it. He (see, never) ______________________ the ocean.

11. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) ______________________ much easier and very

comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) ______________________ two or three months to cross

North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) ______________________ very rough and often

dangerous. Things (change) ______________________ a great deal in the last hundred and fifty

years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

12. Johnny, I can't believe how much you (change) ______________________ since the last time I

(see) ______________________ you. You (grow) at least a foot!

13. This tree (be) ______________________ planted by the settlers who (found)

______________________ our city over four hundred years ago.

14. This mountain (be, never) ______________________ climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers

(try) ______________________ to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever)

______________________ . The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die)

______________________ trying to reach the summit.

15. I (visit, never) ______________________ Africa, but I (travel) ______________________ to South

America several times. The last time I (go) ______________________ to South America, I (visit)

______________________ Brazil and Peru. I (spend) ______________________ two weeks in the

Amazon, (hike) ______________________ for a week near Machu Picchu, and (fly)

______________________ over the Nazca Lines.

6. Verb Tense Exercise 3 – Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect

Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. When I (arrive) _________________________ home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare)

_________________________ a beautiful candlelight dinner.

2. Since I began acting, I (perform) _________________________ in two plays, a television

commercial and a TV drama. However, I (speak, never) _________________________ publicly

before I came to Hollywood in 1985.

3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) _________________________

without me. My boss (be) _________________________ furious with me and I (be)

_________________________ fired.

4. When I (turn) _________________________ the radio on yesterday, I (hear)

_________________________ a song that was popular when I was in high school. I (hear, not)

_________________________ the song in years, and it (bring) _________________________

back some great memories.

5. Last week, I (run) _________________________ into an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (see, not)

_________________________ each other in years, and both of us (change)

_________________________ a great deal. I (enjoy) _________________________ talking to her

so much that I (ask) _________________________ her out on a date. We are getting together

tonight for dinner.

6. When Jack (enter) _________________________ the room, I (recognize, not)

_________________________ him because he (lose) _________________________ so much

weight and (grow) _________________________ a beard. He looked totally different!

7. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their

culture (disappear, virtually) _________________________ by the time Europeans first (arrive)

_________________________ in the New World.

8. I (visit) _________________________ so many beautiful places since I (come)

_________________________ to Utah. Before moving here, I (hear, never)

_________________________ of Bryce Canyon, Zion, Arches, or Canyon Lands.

7. Verb Tense Exercise 4 – Will / Be Going To

Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write) ________________ a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!

B: I (get) ________________ you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.

3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) ________________ it up so you can hear it.

4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) ________________ Paris, Nice

and Grenoble.

5. Sarah (come) ________________ to the party. Oliver (be) ________________ there as well.

6. Ted: It is so hot in here! Sarah: I (turn) ________________ the air-conditioning on.

7. I think he (be) ________________ the next President of the United States.

8. After I graduate, I (attend) ________________ medical school and become a doctor. I have

wanted to be a doctor all my life. 9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for

four people. B: That man at the service counter (help) ________________ you.

10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) ________________ down to the beach and go

swimming. 8. Verb Tense Final Test – Cumulative Verb Tense Review

Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. When Carol (call) _________________ last night, I (watch) _________________ my favourite

show on television.

2. I (work) _________________ for this bank for over thirty years, and I hope to stay here until I

retire! 3. Sharon (love) _________________ to travel. She (go) _________________ abroad almost every

summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write) _________________ mystery novels and travel memoirs. He

(write) _________________ since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he (write)

_________________ seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get) _________________ to

the train station, Susan (be) _________________ because she (wait) _________________ for us

for more than two hours alone.

6. Sam (try) _________________ to change a light bulb when he (slip) _________________ and (fall)

_________________.

7. Everyday I (wake) _________________ up at 6 o'clock, (eat) _________________ breakfast at 7

o'clock and (leave) _________________ for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get)

_________________ up at 6:30, (skip) _________________ breakfast and (leave)

_________________ for work late because I (forget) _________________ to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read) _________________ the newspaper and Kathy (make) _________________

dinner. Last night at this time, they (do) _________________ the same thing. She (cook)

_________________ and he (read) _________________ the newspaper.

9. By this time next summer, you (complete) _________________ your studies and (find)

_________________ a job. I, on the other hand, (accomplish, not) _________________ anything.

I (study, still) _________________ and you (work) _________________ in some new high paying

job.

10. The students (be, usually) _________________ taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they

(teach) _________________ taught by Mr. Tanzer.

11. Jane talks on the phone.

Bob has talked on the phone for an hour. Mary is talking on the phone. Who is not necessarily on the phone now?

12. I'm going to make dinner for Frank.

I'm making dinner for Judy. I'll make dinner for Mary. I will be making dinner for Tony. Who are you offering to make dinner for?

9. Miscellaneous. Fill the blanks with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. Claude and Anna ________________ (be) to the pictures. Now they ________________ (sit) in the bus

on their way home. Suddenly Anna (say) ________________ : "Oh, dear."

"What's the matter?" asked Claude.

"I ________________ (forget) my key," replied Anna.

Claude ________________ (look) at his watch. "Never mind. It ________________ (not be) late. It's only

eleven o'clock."

"But my parents always ________________ (go) to bed about 10.30." Anna looked terribly worried.

"I ________________ (know)," said Claude. "You can sleep on the sofa in the sitting-room in my home."

They ________________ (arrive) at Claude's home ten minutes later. Claude's landlady, Mrs Briggs,

________________ (be) still up. She ________________ (watch) television.

"This is Anna," said Claude, "she ________________ (forget) her key, so she ________________ (sleep) on

the sofa, if that (be) ________________ OK."

"Very well," said Mrs Briggs. " ________________ (she phone) her landlady yet?

"No, she ________________ (be) in bed at the moment," said Claude.

"All right." Mrs Briggs ________________ (smile). "Well, I ________________ (phone) Anna's landlady

first thing in the morning."

10. Miscellaneous. Fill the blanks with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. Our memory can play strange tricks; there is often a considerable difference between what we

________________ (remember) happening and what actually ________________ (happen). What we

remember ________________ (seem) to be a combination of what we ________________ (see) and

what we subsequently ________________ (think).

In this connection, there is an interesting account from the Swiss psychologist, Jean Piaget, who

________________ (have) a vivid memory of an event when he was very young. 'I ________________

(sit) in my pram (=landau), which my nurse ________________ (push) in the Champs-Elysées, when a

man ________________ (try) to kidnap me. I was held in by the strap fastened round me, while my nurse

bravely ________________ (stand) between me and the thief. She ________________ (receive) various

scratches, and I can still vaguely see those on her face. Then a crowd ________________ (gather), a

policeman with a white baton ________________ (come) up, and the man ________________ (take) to

his heels. I can still see the whole scene and can even place it near the tube station. When I

________________ (be) about 15, my parents received a letter from my former nurse saying that she

________________ (want) to confess her past faults, and in particular to return the watch my parents

________________ (give) her on this occasion. She ________________ (make) up the whole, faking the

scratches.' Then Piaget ________________ (realise) that he ________________ (hear) the story as a child,

and that his imagination ________________ (construct) a visual memory of an event that

________________ (never happen)!

11. Miscellaneous. Fill the blanks with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. That evening, like every other evening, Jil ________________ (stay) at home. She ________________

(iron) her school uniform when the telephone ________________ (ring).

It ________________ (be) her best friend Sissy on the phone. "What ________________ (you do)

tomorrow evening?"

"Saturday night?"

"Yes. There's going to be a party. You must go."

"But Sissy, you ________________ (know) I ________________ (not go) to parties."

"Come on Jil, you're a junior college students now. Your parents should let you have a little freedom to

go to parties."

"No, it ________________ (not be) my parents," ________________ (admit) Jil. "It's me. I

________________ (not like) going to parties. It's ..."

"Come on Jil," ________________ (insist) Sissy, "How ________________ (you make) any friends if you

________________ (not socialise)?"

Jil ________________ (reply), " But I - I ________________ (never be) to a party. I mean, what

________________ (I wear)?"

"Didn't you read The Textbook?"

"What textbook?"

"The Teenage Textbook, woman. The one I ________________ (give) you for your birthday. Look, you

have to go. I ________________ (invite) all our old gang, as well as Rosie, Jillian, May, Linda and Toni.

There'll be also guys. Sean________________ (come) with Rick - ________________ (you know) him? He

used to have a crush on me. I ________________ (ask) Harry and Jason to come, too. Come on Jil."

"Well, OK," Jil ________________ (say) eventually. "I ________________ (come)."

"Great. I have to go now, Jil. I have to go call some other people. See you tomorrow in school. Bye-bye."

Sissy rang off.

That night, Jil ________________ (sit) in bed, wrapped up in her soft blue blanket, two big pillows

propping her up and her favourite pink bolster in her arms.

She ________________ (pull) out The Teenage Textbook from the chest of drawers beside her bed and

________________ (open) it to the lesson on parties. This is what it said: .......

Key to the exercises

1. Find the correct tenses. Mind the verbs in bold. – Key.

They are riding a bike. present continuous

She looked at a picture. simple past

John would like some coffee. present conditional

I have just had a cup of tea. present perfect

Alice will learn French next year. will-future

She is going to tidy up the room. going to-future

Yesterday Emma didn't listen to music. simple past

Brian always sends text messages. simple present

Karen is making breakfast now. present continuous

Have you ever been to Africa? present perfect

He had seen that movie before me. past perfect

I was watching TV last night. past continuous

He would have certainly come to the party. past conditional

2. Signal words. Write the tense that is usually used with the following words. – Key. ever present perfect

two weeks ago simple past

just present perfect

in 1998 simple past (because we are in 2009)

already present perfect

yet present perfect (in negative sentences and questions)

now present continuous

sometimes simple present

yesterday simple past

every day simple present

at the moment present continuous

in ten years will-future

last week simple past

3. Find the correct tenses to the actions on the left. – Key. things in general. simple present

actions began and finished in the past. simple past

actions happening at the moment of speaking. present continuous

actions happened in the past – the results of them are important in the present. present perfect actions in the present - one follows the other. simple present

actions in the past - one followed the other. simple past

actions started in the past and continue up to the present. present perfect

this action was in progress when a new action interrupted it. past continuous

repeated actions. simple present (if present context) ; simple past (if past context)

predictions in the future. will-future (if close future : going-to future)

actions express plans in the future. going-to future or present continuous

fixed plans in the near future. present continuous

timetable. simple present

4. Verb Tense Exercise 1 – Simple Past / Past Continuous Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. A: What (you, do) were you doing when the accident occurred?

B: I (try) was trying to change a light bulb that had burnt out.

2. After I (find) found the wallet full of money, I (go, immediately) immediately went/went immediately to the police and (turn) it in.

3. The doctor (say) said that Tom (be) was too sick to go to work and that he (need) needed to stay at home for a couple of days.

4. Sebastian (arrive) arrived at Susan's house a little before 9:00 PM, but she (be, not) wasn’t there. She (study, at the library) was studying at the

library for her final examination in French.

5. Sandy is in the living room watching television. At this time yesterday, she (watch, also) was also watching television. That's all she ever does!

6. A: I (call) called you last night after dinner, but you (be, not) weren’t there. Where were you?

B: I (work) was working out at the fitness centre.

7. When I (walk) walked into the busy office, the secretary (talk) was talking on the phone with a customer, several clerks (work, busily) were

working busily at their desks, and two managers (discuss, quietly) were discussing quietly methods to improve customer service.

8. I (watch) was watching a mystery movie on TV when the electricity went out. Now I am never going to find out how the movie ends.

9. Sharon (be) was in the room when John told me what happened, but she didn't hear anything because she (listen, not) wasn’t listening .

10. It's strange that you (call) called because I (think, just) was just thinking about you.

11. The Titanic (cross) was crossing the Atlantic when it (strike) stroke an iceberg.

12. When I entered the bazaar, a couple of merchants (bargain, busily) was bargaining busily and (try) (was) trying to sell their goods to naive

tourists who (hunt) were hunting for souvenirs. Some young boys (lead) were leading their donkeys through the narrow streets on their way

home. A couple of men (argue) was arguing over the price of a leather belt. I (walk) walked over to a man who (sell) was selling/sold fruit and

(buy) bought a banana.

13. The firemen (rescue) rescued the old woman who (be) was trapped on the third floor of the burning building.

14. She was so annoying! She (leave, always) was always leaving her dirty dishes in the sink. I think she (expect, actually) was actually expecting me

to do them for her.

15. Samantha (live) lived in Berlin for more than two years. In fact, she (live) was living there when the Berlin Wall came down.

5. Verb Tense Exercise 2 – Simple Past / Present Perfect

Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. A: Did you like the movie "Star Wars?"

B: I don't know. I (see, never) have never seen that movie.

2. Sam (arrive) arrived in San Diego a week ago. 3. My best friend and I (know) have known each other for over fifteen years. We still get together once a week.

4. Stinson is a fantastic writer. He (write) has written ten very creative short stories in the last year. One day, he'll be as famous as Hemingway.

5. I (have, not) haven’t had this much fun since I (be) was a kid.

6. Things (change) have changed a great deal at Coltech, Inc. When we first (start) started working here three years ago, the company (have, only)

had only six employees. Since then, we (expand) have expanded to include more than 2000 full-time workers.

7. I (tell) have told him to stay on the path while he was hiking, but he (wander) wandered off into the forest and (be) has been bitten by a snake.

8. Listen Donna, I don't care if you (miss) have missed/missed the bus this morning. You (be) have arrived late to work too many times. You are

fired!

9. Sam is from Colorado, which is hundreds of miles from the coast, so he (see, never) has never seen the ocean. He should come with us to Miami.

10. How sad! George (dream) dreamed/dreamt of going to California before he died, but he didn't make it. He (see, never) never saw the ocean.

11. In the last hundred years, traveling (become) has become much easier and very comfortable. In the 19th century, it (take) took two or three

months to cross North America by covered wagon. The trip (be) was very rough and often dangerous. Things (change) have changed a great deal

in the last hundred and fifty years. Now you can fly from New York to Los Angeles in a matter of hours.

12. Jonny, I can't believe how much you (change) have changed since the last time I (see) saw you. You (grow) have grown at least a foot!

13. This tree (be) was planted by the settlers who (found) founded our city over four hundred years ago.

14. This mountain (be, never) has never been climbed by anyone. Several mountaineers (try) have tried to reach the top, but nobody (succeed, ever)

has ever succeeded . The climb is extremely difficult and many people (die) died trying to reach the summit.

15. I (visit, never) have never visited Africa, but I (travel) have travelled to South America several times. The last time I (go) went to South America, I

(visit) visited Brazil and Peru. I (spend) spent two weeks in the Amazon, (hike) hiked for a week near Machu Picchu, and (fly) flew over the Nazca

Lines.

6. Verb Tense Exercise 3 – Simple Past / Present Perfect / Past Perfect

Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. When I (arrive) arrived home last night, I discovered that Jane (prepare) had prepared a beautiful candlelight dinner.

2. Since I began acting, I (perform) have performed in two plays, a television commercial and a TV drama. However, I (speak, never) had never

spoken publicly before I came to Hollywood in 1985.

3. By the time I got to the office, the meeting (begin, already) had already begun without me. My boss (be) was furious with me and I (be) was fired.

4. When I (turn) turned the radio on yesterday, I (hear) heard a song that was popular when I was in high school. I (hear, not) hadn’t heard the song

in years, and it (bring) brought back some great memories.

5. Last week, I (run) ran into an ex-girlfriend of mine. We (see, not) hadn’t seen each other in years, and both of us (change) had changed a great

deal. I (enjoy) enjoyed talking to her so much that I (ask) asked her out on a date. We are getting together tonight for dinner.

6. When Jack (enter) entered the room, I (recognize, not) didn’t recognize him because he (lose) had lost so much weight and (grow) had grown a

beard. He looked totally different!

7. The Maya established a very advanced civilization in the jungles of the Yucatan; however, their culture (disappear, virtually) had virtually

disappeared by the time Europeans first (arrive) arrived in the New World.

8. I (visit) have visited so many beautiful places since I (come) came to Utah. Before moving here, I (hear, never) had never heard of Bryce Canyon,

Zion, Arches, or Canyon Lands.

7. Verb Tense Exercise 4 – Will / Be Going To

Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper? B: I (write) am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.

2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!

B: I (get) will get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.

3. A: I can't hear the television! B: I (turn) will turn it up so you can hear it.

4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.

5. Sarah (come) is coming to the party. Oliver (be) will be there as well.

6. Ted: It is so hot in here!

Sarah: I (turn) will turn the air-conditioning on.

7. I think he (be) will be the next President of the United States.

8. After I graduate, I (attend) am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life. 9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.

B: That man at the service counter (help) will help you.

10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) will walk down to the beach and go swimming. 8. Verb Tense Final Test – Cumulative Verb Tense Review Using the words in brackets, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses.

1. When Carol (call) called last night, I (watch) was watching my favourite show on television.

2. I (work) have worked for this bank for over thirty years, and I hope to stay here until I retire! 3. Sharon (love) loves to travel. She (go) goes abroad almost every summer. Next year, she plans to go to Peru.

4. Thomas is an author. He (write) has written mystery novels and travel memoirs. He (write) has written since he was twenty-eight. Altogether, he

(write) has written seven novels, three collections of short stories and a book of poetry.

5. We were late because we had some car problems. By the time we (get) got to the train station, Susan (be) was furious because she (wait) had

waited for us for more than two hours alone.

6. Sam (try) was trying to change a light bulb when he (slip) slipped and (fall) fell.

7. Everyday I (wake) wake up at 6 o'clock, (eat) eat breakfast at 7 o'clock and (leave) leave for work at 8 o'clock. However, this morning I (get) got up

at 6:30, (skip) skipped breakfast and (leave) left for work late because I (forget) forgot to set my alarm.

8. Right now, Jim (read) is reading the newspaper and Kathy (make) making dinner. Last night at this time, they (do) were doing the same thing.

She (cook) was cooking and he (read) was reading the newspaper.

9. By this time next summer, you (complete) will have completed (futur antérieur) your studies and (find) (you) will have found a job. I, on the

other hand, (accomplish, not) won’t accomplish anything. I (study, still) will still be studying (futur progressif) and you (work) will be working

in some new high paying job.

10. The students (be, usually) are usually taught by Mrs. Monty. However, this week they (teach) are being taught by Mr. Tanzer.

11. Jane talks on the phone.

Bob has talked on the phone for an hour. Mary is talking on the phone. Who is not necessarily on the phone now? Jane

12. I'm going to make dinner for Frank.

I'm making dinner for Judy. I'll make dinner for Mary. I will be making dinner for Tony. Who are you offering to make dinner for? Mary (on emploie “will” pour l’offre spontanée; “I’m going to make dinner for Frank” relève de l’intention, tout simplement)

9. Miscellaneous. Fill the blanks with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. Claude and Anna had been (be) to the pictures. Now they were sitting (sit) in the bus on their way home. Suddenly Anna (say) said : "Oh, dear."

"What's the matter?" asked Claude.

"I have forgotten (forget) my key," replied Anna.

Claude looked (look) at his watch. "Never mind. It isn’t (not be) late. It's only eleven o'clock."

"But my parents always go (go) to bed about 10.30." Anna looked terribly worried.

"I know (know)," said Claude. "You can sleep on the sofa in the sitting-room in my home."

They arrived (arrive) at Claude's home ten minutes later. Claude's landlady, Mrs Briggs, was (be) still up. She was watching (watch) television.

"This is Anna," said Claude, "she has forgotten (forget) her key, so she will sleep (sleep) on the sofa, if that is (be) OK."

"Very well," said Mrs Briggs. " has she phoned (she phone) her landlady yet?

"No, she is (be) certainly in bed at the moment," said Claude.

"All right." Mrs Briggs smiled (smile). "Well, I will phone (phone) Anna's landlady first thing in the morning."

10. Miscellaneous. Fill the blanks with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. Our memory can play strange tricks; there is often a considerable difference between what we remember (remember) happening and what actually

happened (happen). What we remember seems (seem) to be a combination of what we saw (see) and what we subsequently thought (think).

In this connection, there is an interesting account from the Swiss psychologist, Jean Piaget, who had (have) a vivid memory of an event when he was very

young. 'I was sitting (sit) in my pram (=landau), which my nurse was pushing (push) in the Champs-Elysées, when a man tried (try) to kidnap me. I was held in

by the strap fastened round me, while my nurse bravely was standing (stand) between me and the thief. She received (receive) various scratches, and I can

still vaguely see those on her face. Then a crowd gathered (gather), a policeman with a white baton came (come) up, and the man took (take) to his heels. I

can still see the whole scene and can even place it near the tube station. When I was (be) about 15, my parents received a letter from my former nurse saying

that she wanted (want) to confess her past faults, and in particular to return the watch my parents had given (give) her on this occasion. She had made

(make) up the whole, faking the scratches.' Then Piaget realised (realise) that he had heard (hear) the story as a child, and that his imagination had

constructed (construct) a visual memory of an event that had never happened (never happen)!

11. Miscellaneous. Fill the blanks with the correct tense of the verb in brackets. That evening, like every other evening, Jil stayed (stay) at home. She was ironing (iron) her school uniform when the telephone rang (ring).

It was (be) her best friend Sissy on the phone. "What are you doing (you do) tomorrow evening?"

"Saturday night?"

"Yes. There's going to be a party. You must go."

"But Sissy, you know (know) I don’t go (not go) to parties."

"Come on Jil, you're a junior college students now. Your parents should let you have a little freedom to go to parties."

"No, it isn’t (not be) my parents," admitted (admit) Jil. "It's me. I don’t like (not like) going to parties. It's ..."

"Come on Jil," insisted (insist) Sissy, "How do you make (you make) any friends if you don’t socialise (not socialise)?"

Jil replied (reply), " But I - I have never been (never be) to a party. I mean, what am I going to wear (I wear)?"

"Didn't you read The Textbook?"

"What textbook?"

"The Teenage Textbook, woman. The one I gave (give) you for your birthday. Look, you have to go. I have invited (invite) all our old gang, as well as Rosie,

Jillian, May, Linda and Toni. There'll be also guys. Sean is coming (come) with Rick – do you know (you know) him? He used to have a crush on me. I have

asked (ask) Harry and Jason to come, too. Come on Jil."

"Well, OK," Jil said (say) eventually. "I will come (come)."

"Great. I have to go now, Jil. I have to go call some other people. See you tomorrow in school. Bye-bye." Sissy rang off.

That night, Jil sat (sit) in bed, wrapped up in her soft blue blanket, two big pillows propping her up and her favourite pink bolster in her arms.

She pulled (pull) out The Teenage Textbook from the chest of drawers beside her bed and opened (open) it to the lesson on parties. This is what it said: .......