1

Palapa Ring ProjectPart of Nusantara Superhighway to support

TELKOM TrueBroadband

Submarine Networks World 2011

Singapore, 22 Sep 2011

DAVID BANGUN

VP Infrastructure Planning

28/4887 2

Indonesia’s wireless penetration is now approaching a saturation stage. However, broadband penetration is still very low

28/4887 3

Indonesia Broadband Penetration Rate

Fixed Broadband-Indonesia lags

behind in APAC market

Wireless Broadband-Broadband is

fueled by mobile wireless

28/4887 4

What is ICT Priority in Indonesia?

1. Broadband penetration provide the highest impact todrive economic, social and cultural development,compared with other ICT penetration (Phone, Mobile &Internet).

2. Though almost all Indonesian families now have accessto a cell phone, but only about 2.5% of consumers and10% of enterprises have broadband.

� Broadband should be the key focus of ICTdevelopment in Indonesia

Key Succes Factora. Connectivity (Backbone, Access)b. Devicec. Demand/Content

5

Telkom True Broadband Development 2011-2015

5

6

Disparity in Telecommunication Infrastructure between East and West of Indonesia is high

KP

LSMBNA

SBG

PG

DPR DLI

BDL

MO

FF

MRK

JAP

BIAMW

LWKPAL

KDI

SLO

PD

PBR

PTK

KTPPLK

BDG

TAR

CRB

PWT

CKP

SAG

SBS

TGT

AB

SORBPP

JKT

MTR

PRE

TMBSMR

SINGAPORE

PKL

YK ML

SM

UP

SB MN

DMI

BN

BTA

LTTJN

END

SMI

MDN

JB

PRG

(TIS)

SGT

BW JR

PKB

MELAKA

(AAG)

HONGKONG

USA

BJM

(BSCS)(DMCS)

JEPANG

LBH

JLO

SNN

BUL

BNP

KLK

STG

MGL

BKP

TIM

TUAL

NML

MSH

NIR

BTMMTW

PRC

MLN

MLK

ATM

Submarine Cableship

Wireline Broadband Port

Capacity

Subscriber3.2 mil.

2.1 mill.22 K

15 K.

7

Nusantara Superhighway Fiber Optic Backbone to Suport TELKOM True BroadbandIn 2015, 90% of Capital District covered by Optical BB

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Palapa Ring Project

BU1

BU3

BU2

BU4

BU5

BU6

BU7

BU8

BU9

BU11BU13

90 km52 km

70 km 540 km

75 km

90 km

35 km

60 km

55 km

100 km

60 km

Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km

Bitung-Ambon : 895 kmAmbon-Fakfak : 583 km

Fakfak-Timika : 700 km

BU10

BU14

35 km44 km

Jailolo

Ternate

Manokwari

Mangole

Sanana

NamleaMasohi

Labuha

Bula

Sarmi

Timika

Kaimana

Bandaneira

SorongBiak

FakfakJayapura

40 km

BU12

Bitung

Note :Note :Note :Note :1.1.1.1. Total Length:Total Length:Total Length:Total Length:

a.a.a.a. Subamrine Cable 4.744 kmSubamrine Cable 4.744 kmSubamrine Cable 4.744 kmSubamrine Cable 4.744 km....b.b.b.b. Terrestrial Cable 535 kmTerrestrial Cable 535 kmTerrestrial Cable 535 kmTerrestrial Cable 535 km

2.2.2.2. Landing Point: 22 locationsLanding Point: 22 locationsLanding Point: 22 locationsLanding Point: 22 locations3.3.3.3. Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G Repeater, ROADM Capability, support 100G

Coherent Technologies.Coherent Technologies.Coherent Technologies.Coherent Technologies.4.4.4.4. Project Project Project Project will start on October will start on October will start on October will start on October 2011 and 2011 and 2011 and 2011 and TOC TOC TOC TOC 13 13 13 13

months months months months after EDCafter EDCafter EDCafter EDC....

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ChallengesCost effective system while maintaining the quality

BU1

BU3

BU2

BU4

BU5

BU6

BU7

BU8

BU9

BU11BU13

90 km52 km

70 km 540 km

75 km

90 km

35 km

60 km

55 km

100 km

60 km

Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km

Bitung-Ambon : 895 kmAmbon-Fakfak : 583 km

Fakfak-Timika : 700 km

BU10

BU14

35 km44 km

Jailolo

Ternate

Manokwari

Mangole

Sanana

NamleaMasohi

Labuha

Bula

Sarmi

Timika

Kaimana

Bandaneira

SorongBiak

FakfakJayapura

40 km

BU12

Bitung

1. No Ring on the Initial Stage

(Feasibility)

2. Other Infrastructures readiness

3. Repeater vs Un-repeater:

• Cost

• Reliability, Latency

• Bandwidth & Traffics Flexibility

3. Financing

4. Packaging

5. Number of Fiber Pairs

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Fiber Connectivity

Bitung

BU1

North Route

South RouteCommon Route

Jailolo Ternate Labuha Mangole Namlea

Ambon

BU2 BU3

BU4

BU5 BU6 BU7

Sorong

Manokwari Biak Sarmi

Jayapura

Masohi Banda Neira Bula

BU8 BU9 BU10

BU11 BU12 BU13

Fakfak

BU14

Timika

Kaimana

Sanana

LINK1

LINK2

LINK3

LINK4

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TELKOM’s Domestic Cable System Plan

Domestic Subsea Cable System Plan

4.413

2.536

5.860

576 500

2.260

0 km

455

780

386

1.477

2100

Repeatered

Repeaterless

up to Y-2011

Y-2012 Y-2013 Y-2015 Y-2016Y-2014

USD/10G/km

Y-2006 Y-2008 Y-2010

1,931

880

238

Deployment Cost Trend

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Next Issues

BU1

BU3

BU2

BU4

BU5

BU6

BU7

BU8

BU9

BU11BU13

90 km52 km

70 km 540 km

75 km

90 km

35 km

60 km

55 km

100 km

60 km

Sorong-Jayapura : 1220 km

Bitung-Ambon : 895 kmAmbon-Fakfak : 583 km

Fakfak-Timika : 700 km

BU10

BU14

35 km44 km

Jailolo

Ternate

Manokwari

Mangole

Sanana

NamleaMasohi

Labuha

Bula

Sarmi

Timika

Kaimana

Bandaneira

SorongBiak

FakfakJayapura

40 km

BU12

Bitung

1. Faster & cost-effectives cable

restoration

2. Cabotage Law

3. 2nd International GW for Eastern

Indonesia

4. How to reach the last 5% of District

Capital City

5. How to accomplish “Meaningful

Broadband”: affordable, usable and

empowering